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Az agyi rkatasztrfk neuropszichitriai kvetkezmnyeit Stroke represents a major public health problem in Hunga-
tbbnyire kevs figyelem vezi. Stroke-ot kveten gyakran ry, but relatively little attention is directed toward poststroke
szlelhet hangulatzavar, mskor a kognitv hanyatls jelei, neuropsychiatric disturbances. Stroke patients frequently
szorongs, ritkn viharos schizoform vagy paranoid llapo- represent mood disturbances, cognitive decline, anxiety dis-
tok jelentkeznek. A leggyakoribb, s az orvos szmra leg- orders, and sometimes serious schizophorm or paranoid
inkbb hozzfrhet poststroke pszichitriai zavar a depresz- states. Poststroke depression is the most common and possi-
szi, amely nehezti a rehabilitcit, negatv hatst gyakorol bly amenable form to therapeutic intervention. Depressiv
a krlefolysra, valamint az agyi rkatasztrfk rvid s symptoms have negativ effect on the rehabilitation process,
hossz tv mortalitsra is. E krkp kezelsben a hagyo- quality of life and even on long-term survival. Considering
mnyos antidepressznsok helyt kedvezbb mellkhatspro- drug therapy, in the past decade tricyclic drugs have been
fillal rendelkez, korszer ksztmnyek vettk t. A vascularis replaced by newly developed antidepressants with milder
dementia tpusainak helye, viszonya a tbbi dementiaform- side-effects profile. Our knowledge on the relationship
hoz az utbbi vekben trtkeldtt. E vltozs terpis among vascular and other types of dementia has been
konzekvencikat is maga utn von. Poststroke-anxietas, emo- extended in the recent years. This development also has
cionlis incontinentia, tarts szemlyisgvltozs ugyancsak some therapeutic implications. It seems likely that other psy-
gyakran, pszichzis ritkbban szlelhet. Ezen krformk chiatric disorders, psychoses, pathological affect and per-
elfordulst, diagnzist s kezelst illeten kevs adat ll sonality disorders also inhibit recovery and limit long-term
rendelkezsnkre. quality of life, but abvailable data on this topic is limited.
Clin Neurosci/Ideggy Szle 2002;55(34):128136.
IRODALOM
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24:976-82. 18. Grasso MG, Pantano P, Ricci M, et al. Mesial temporal
9. Sharpe M, Hawton K, Seagroat V. Depressive disorder in cortex hypoperfusion is associated with depression in sub-
long-term survivors of stroke: association with demograph- cortical stroke. Stroke 1994; 25:980-5.
ic and social factors, functional status, and brain laesion 19. Fujikawa T, Yamawaki S, Yoshikuni T. Background factors
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PLYZAT