Eq Computations

29
SITE LOCATION and DISTANCE FROM NEAREST FAULT LINE
11.67 km
30
31
SEISMIC PARAMETERS
This section shows how the group arrived with the values of the seismic parameters of the structure.
This parameters were used especially in determining the design base shear of the structure. The following
acronym, desriptions, and numerical values below show the seismic parameters.
(From NSCP Table 208-1 Seismic Importance Factors)

Importance Factor for Standard Occupancy Structures, I = 1.0
Since the structure to be built contains a residential house, the structure is considered to have an
occupancy category of standard occupancy structure (Section 208.4.2), thus giving an Importance factor of
1.0.
(From NSCP Table 208-2 Soil Profile Types)

Soil Type = Sd
In one of the exceptions regarding site geology and classifications, when the soil properties are not
known, type SD shall be used (Section 208.4.3). Thus, this was the adopted value of site soil type.
(From NSCP Table 208-3 Seismic Zones)

Seismic Zone, Z = 0.4
As what is written in the code, seismic zone 4 covers almost all the provinces in the country except
Palawan, Sulu, and Tawi-tawi, which are situated in seismic zone 2 (Section 208.4.4.1). Since the structure
is to be built in Rizal, it is included in seismic zone 4.
(From NSCP Table 208.4.4.3 Seismic Zone 4 Near Souce Factor)

Near Source Factor for a 11.27 km faultline, Na = 1
Near Source Factor for a 11.27 km faultline, Nv = 1.1492
To determine the value of the near source factors, the distance of the site location from the nearest
fault line was used, which is 11.27 km. Seismic source type was determined to be Type A since Philvocs
32
always consider the Vault Fault System as a threat (208.4.4.4). Through interpolation, the following values
are gathered.
(From NSCP Table 208.4.4.4 Seismic Response Coefficient)

Seismic Response Coefficient for Na, Ca = 0.44Na = 0.44
Seismic Response Coefficient for Nv, Cv = 0.64Nv = 0.7355
(From NSCP Table 208-11A Earthquake-Force-Resisting Structural of Concrete )

Numerical Coefficient for a SMRF RC Buildng, R = 8.5
33
34
SEISMIC DEAD LOADS
Component Description Load (kPa)

Ceramic or Quarry Tile (25mm) 1.1
Ceiling and Floor
Concrete Fill 0.0203
Finish
Wood Furring Suspension System 0.12
Exterior Walls (15mm) 2.20
Concrete
Interior Walls (10mm) 2.13
Masonry Units
Plastering 0.24 per face
Gypsum Sheeting (13mm) 0.10
Roofing Materials
Rigid Insulation 0.04
Ceramic or Quarry Tile (25mm) 1.1
Stairway Finishes
Concrete Fill 0.0203
STRUCTURAL MEMBER DIMENSIONS FOR SELFWEIGHT

2nd Floor Interior 200mm x 300mm
2nd Floor Exterior 200mm x 400mm
BEAM
Roof Interior 200mm x 300mm
Roof Exterior 200mm x 400mm
Grd-2nd Flr 250mm x 400mm
COLUMN
2nd Flr-Roof 200mm x 400mm
SLAB All 110mm thickness
Concrete Unit Weight = 23.6 kN/m3
35
36
TOTAL SEISMIC WEIGHT
To determine the total seismic weight, the weight was divided into two components, which where the
total weight of the structure and the total weight of the superimposed dead loads. The total weight of
the structure is constituted of the weight from structural member such as columns, beams, and slabs,
including also the weight on walls and stairs. For the total weight of superimposed dead loads, it included the
finishes such as ceiling and floor finishes, stair finishes, and roof finishes, whose value are based on the
structural code and is enumerated in the previous sections.
TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUTURE
TOTAL WEIGHT OF COLUMNS
The weight of the columns situated in each floor

were calculated differently. To determine the
weight carried by the second floor, the half of
the ground floor to second floor columns and the
half of the second floor to attic columns were
added. The weight of the attic was the remaining
half of the second floor to attic columns. To
determine the seismic weight of columns, the
total weight carried by the second floor and the
attic were added.
For Ground Floor to Second Floor Columns
Column Height = 3.3 m

Column Dimensions = 250mm x 400mm
Quantity = 12 pcs
37
Weight per Column = Column Volume x Concrete Unit Weight
Weight per Column = (0.25 x 0.40 x 3.3) x 23.56
Weight per Column = 7.7748 kN
Weight of Columns = 7.7748 x 12
Weight of Columns = 93.2976 kN
For Second Floor to Attic Floor Columns
Column Height = 2.8 m

Column Dimensions = 200mm x 400mm
Quantity = 12 pcs
Weight per Column = Column Volume x Concrete Unit Weight
Weight per Column = (0.20 x 0.40 x 2.80) x 23.56
Weight per Column = 5.2774 kN
Weight of Columns = 5.2774 x 12
Weight of Columns = 63.3293 kN
= . (. ) + . (. )
= .
= . (. )
= .
= . (. ) + .
= .
38
TOTAL WEIGHT OF BEAMS
The weight of beams in each floor were

calculated first. Then the result in the each
floor was the weight carried by the
corresponding floor. To determine the seismic
weight of beams, the weights carried by each
floor were simply added.
For Second Floor Exterior Beams
Beam Total Length = 45 m

Beam Dimensions = 200mm x 400mm
Weight of Beams = Total Volume of Beams x Concrete Unit Weight
Weight of Beams = (0.20 x 0.40 x 45) x 23.56
Weight of Beams = 84.8160 kN
For Second Floor Interior Beams

39
For Attic Exterior Beams

For Attic Floor Interior Beams

= . + . + . + .
= .
40
TOTAL WEIGHT OF SLABS
To determine the weight of a slab, the area was multiplied to the thickness and the unit weight.
After, adding all the weight of slabs in each floor, the same procedure in calculating weight of
beams was done.
For Second Floor Slabs
Slab Thickness = 110 mm

Slab 1
Slab Dimensions = 5m x 4m
Quantity = 1
Weight of Slab = Total Volume of Slab x Concrete Unit Weight
Weight of Slab = (5 x 4 x .110) x 23.56
Weight of Slab = 51.8320 kN
41
Slab 2
Slab Dimensions = 2.5m x 4m
Quantity = 1
Weight of Slab = (2.5 x 4 x .110) x 23.56
Slab 3
Slab Dimensions = 2.5m x 2.5m
Quantity = 1
Weight of Slab = (2.5 x 2.5 x .110) x 23.56
Slab 4
Quantity = 3
Weight of Slab = Total Volume of Slab x Concrete Unit Weight x Quantity
Weight of Slab = (4 x 4 x .110) x 23.56 x 3
Slab 5
Slab Dimensions = 4m x 1.5m
Quantity = 1
Weight of Slab = (4 x 1.5 x .110) x 23.56
42
Slab 6
Slab Dimensions = 1.5m x 4m
Quantity = 2
Weight of Slab = (1.5 x 4 x .110) x 23.56 x 2
Total Weight of Slabs for 2nd Flr = 51.8320 + 25.9160 + 16.1975 + 124.3968 +
15.5496 + 31.0992
Total Weight of Slabs for 2nd Flor = 264.9911 kN
For Attic Slabs
Slab Thickness = 110 mm

Slab 1
Quantity = 1
Weight of Slab = (5 x 4 x .110) x 23.56
Slab 2
Quantity = 1
43
Slab 3
Quantity = 1
Slab 4
Quantity = 4
Weight of Slab = (4 x 4 x .110) x 23.56 x 4
Total Weight of Slabs for 2nd Flr = 51.8320 + 9.7185 + 16.1975 + 165.8624
Total Weight of Sabs for 2nd Flor = 243.6104 kN
= . + .
= .
44
TOTAL WEIGHT OF WALLS
To determine the weight of walls, the walls

in ground floor to second floor were
calculated first and then the second floor to
attic walls were calculated next. The
distribution of weights in each floor and the
calculation of seismic weight of walls were
the same in calculation of columns.
For Ground to Second Floor Exterior Walls

Total Length of Wall = 41 m
Height of Wall = 3.3 m
Total Area of Openings (Doors and Windows) = 14.25 m2
Wall Pressure = 2.2 + 2(0.24) = 2.68 kPa
Total Area of Walls = (41 x 3.3) 14.25(70%)
Total Area of Walls = 125. .325 m2
Weight of Walls = Area x Wall Pressure
Weight of Walls = 125.325 x 2.68
Weight of Walls = 335.871 kN
For Ground to Second Floor Interior Walls

45
Total Area of Walls = 56.376 m2
For Second Floor to Attic Exterior Walls


For Second Floor to Attic Interior Walls

Total Length of Wall = 22.65 m
Total Area of Walls = (22.65 x 2.61) 7.2(70%)

46
For Attic to Roof/Top of Parapet Walls

(4.8 x 9.5)
Total Area of Walls = 2 + (5.3 x 12)
2
= . (. + . ) + . (. +
. )
= .
= . (. + . ) + .
= .
= . + .
= .
47
TOTAL WEIGHT OF STAIRS
The calculation of weight of stairs were

divided into two components which were
the landing, and the riser and treads. The
volume of each component were first
calculated per floor (see floor plans). The
volume then were multiplied to the unit
weight of the material (concrete). The
distribution of weight per floor and
calculation of seismic weight was the same
with columns and walls.
For Riser and Tread

For Stairs Going to Second Floor
Quantity of Riser and Tread = 16
Weight of Riser and Treads = (0.22 x 0.25 x 1.10) x 12 x 23.6 = 17.1336 kN
For Stairs Going to Attic
Quantity of Riser and Tread = 12
Weight of Riser and Treads = (0.175 x 0.25 x 1.10) x 12 x 23.6 = 13.629 kN
For Landing (Triangular Parts; See Floor Plans)

For Stairs Going to Second Floor.
Area of Landing = (1.1 x 1.1) = 1.21 m2
Weight of Landing = 1.21 x 0.22 x 23.6 = 6.2823 kN
For Stairs Going to Attic
Area of Landing = (1.1 x 2.2) = 2.42 m2
Weight of Landing = 2.42 x 0.175 x 23.6 = 9.9946 kN
48
= . (. + . )
= .
= . + .
= .
= . + .
= .
49
TOTAL WEIGHT OF SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADS
TOTAL WEIGHT OF CEILING AND FLOOR FINISHES
First, the uniform loads included in ceiling

and floor finishes were summed up. Next
the resulting pressures were distributed to
the sides of the slab using two-way slab
distribution. After getting the load in the
shorter side and longer side, the result was
multiplied by two considering two sides.
After getting the weights due to the finishes,
the loads were distributed and the seismic
weight was calculated same procedure as
with beams.
Total Ceiling and Floor Finishes = 1.10 + 0.0203 + 0.12 = 1.2403 kPa
For Second Floor Finishes

S-1 (5 x 4), r = 0.80
1.2403 x 4
Ss = = 1.6537
3
Load for Ss = 1.6547 x 4 = 6.6149 kN2
1.2403 (4) (3 0.802 )
Ls = x = 1.9514
3 2
Load for Ls = 1.9514 x 5 = 9.7570 kN
S2 (2.5 x 4), r = .625

1.2403 (2.5)
Ss = = 1.0336
3
50
Load for Ss = 1.0336 x 2.5 = 2.5840 kN
1.2403 (2.5) (3 0.6252 )
Ls = x = 1.3485
3 2
Load for Ls = 1.3485 x 4 = 5.3940 kN
S3 (2.5 x 2.5), r = 1
1.2403 (2.5)
Ss = = 1.0336
3
Load for Ss = 1.0336 x 2.5 = 2.5840 kN
1.2403 (2.5) (3 12 )
Ls = x = 1.0336
3 2
Load for Ls = 1.0336 x 2.5 = 2.5840 kN
S4 (4 x 4), r = 1
1.2403 (4)
Ss = = 1.6537
3
Load for Ss = 1.6537 x 4 = 6.6149 kN
1.2403 (4) (3 12 )
Ls = x = 5.3333
3 2
Load for Ls = 1.6537 x 4 = 6.6149 kN
S5 (4 x 1.5), r = 0.375
1.2403 (1.5)
Ss = = .6202
3
Load for Ss = .6202 x 1.5 = 0.9302 kN
1.2403 (1.5) (3 0.3752 )
Ls = x = .8866
3 2
Load for Ls = .8866 x 4 = 3.5465 kN
51
S6 (1.5 x 4), r = 0.375
1.2403 (1.5)
Ss = = .6202
3
Load for Ss = .6202 x 1.5 = 0.9302 kN
1.2403 (1.5) (3 0.3752 )
Ls = x = .8866
3 2
Load for Ls = .8866 x 4 = 3.5465 kN
Total Weight of Ss for Second Flr = 2[6.6149 + 2.5840 + 2.5840 + 3(6.6149) +

0.9302 + 2(0.9302)]
= .
Total Weight of Ls for Second Flr = 2[9.7570 + 5.3940 + 2.5840 + 3(6.6149) +
3.5465 + 2(3.5465)]
= .
For Attic Floor Finishes

S-1 (5 x 4), r = 0.80
1.2403 x 4
Ss = = 1.6537
3
Load for Ss = 1.6547 x 4 = 6.6149 kN
1.2403 (4) (3 0.802 )
Ls = x = 1.9514
3 2
Load for Ls = 1.9514 x 5 = 9.7570 kN
S2 (2.5 x 1.5), r = .6
1.2403 (1.5)
Ss = = .6202
3
Load for Ss = .6202 x 1.5 = .9302 kN
52
1.2403 (1.5) (3 0.62 )
Ls = x = .8186
3 2
Load for Ls = .8186 x 2.5 = 2.0465 kN
S3 (2.5 x 2.5), r = 1
1.2403 (2.5)
Ss = = 1.0336
3
Load for Ss = 1.0336 x 2.5 = 2.5840 kN
1.2403 (2.5) (3 12 )
Ls = x = 1.0336
3 2
Load for Ls = 1.0336 x 2.5 = 2.5840 kN
S4 (4 x 4), r = 1
1.2403 (4)
Ss = = 1.6537
3
Load for Ss = 1.6537 x 4 = 6.6149 kN
1.2403 (4) (3 12 )
Ls = x = 5.3333
3 2
Load for Ls = 1.6537 x 4 = 6.6149 kN
Total Weight of Ss for Attic Flr = 2(6.6149 + 0.9302 + 2.5840 + 4(6.6149))

= .
Total Weight of Ls for Attic Flr = 2(9.7570 + 2.0465 + 2.5840 + 4(6.6149))
= .
= . + . + . + .
= .
53
TOTAL WEIGHT OF STAIR FINISHES
Almost the same procedure in ceiling and

floor finishes. But the distribution for each
and calculation of seismic weight was done
same as in columns.
Total Stair Finishes = 1.10 + .0203 = 1.1203 kPa

Area of Stair Case Going to Second Floor = 4.51 m2
SDL for Stair Finish = 4.51 x 1.1203 = 5.0526 kN
Area of Stair Case Going to Attic = 5.72 m2
SDL for Stair Finish = 5.72 x 1.1203 = 6.4081 kN
= . (. ) + .
= .
54
TOTAL WEIGHT OF ROOF FINISHES
For the roof, only the roof finishes was

analyzed considering that the main roof
was already present in the finishes. In the
calculation, the roof was inclined, the
picture only shows how the pressure was
distributed in the main structure. The
distribution of the weight is only in the attic
part.
Total Roof Finishes = 0.10 + 0.04 = 0.14 kPa

Surface Area of Roof = 146.4290 mm2
= . .
= .
55
SUMMARY FOR CALCULATION OF TOTAL SEISMIC WEIGHT
TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE (kN)

COMPONENT SECOND FLOOR LEVEL ATTIC FLOOR LEVEL
Columns 78.3133 31.6647
Total Weight of Columns 109.978
Exterior 84.8160 79.1616
Beams
Interior 69.2664 53.7168
Total Considering Each Level 154.0824 132.8784
Total Weight of Beams 286.9608
Slabs 264.9911 243.6104
Total Weight of Slabs 508.6015
Exterior 323.409 448.1295
Walls
Interior 144.1406 70.5700
Total Weight of Walls 986.2491
Riser and Treads 15.3813 8.1385
Stairs
Landing 6.8145 4.9973
Total Weight of Stairs 35.3316
TOTAL WEIGHT OF SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADS (kN)
Ceiling and Floor Shorter Side 68.8364 73.1774
Finishes Longer Side 96.4384 81.6942
Total Weight of Finishes 320.1464
Stair Finishes 5.7309 3.2046
Total Weight of Stair Finishes 8.9355
Roof Finishes 0.0000 20.4495
Total Weight of Roof Finishes 20.4495
TOTAL WEIGHT SUMMARY
Total Weight of Structure in Second Floor Level 987.1322
Total Weight of Structure in Attic Floor Level 939.9888
Total Weight of Structure 1926.4561
Total Weight of SDL in Second Floor Level 171.0057
Total Weight of SDL in Attic Floor Level 178.2527
Total Weight of Superimposed Dead Loads (SDL) 349.5314
Total Seismic Weight for Second Floor Level 1158.1379
Total Seismic Weight for Attic Floor Level 1118.2415
TOTAL SEISMIC WEIGHT 2276.3794
56
CALCULATION OF STRUCTURE PERIOD
The method used in determining the structure period is Method A. As what was presented, the
structure is a reinforced concrete. The level height applied for the computation of the structure period was
from ground floor up to the attic floor (column height). The calculations below show the resulting structure
period.
For all buildings, the value of T (structure period) shall be approximated from the following
equation,
3
= ( ) 4
where CT = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames
hn = 3.3 + 2.8 = 6.1 m, total height of column
3
= ( ) 4
3
= 0.0731(6.10) 4
= 0.2837
CACULATION OF BASE SHEAR
In calculating the base shear of the structure, the static force procedure was used. Considering the
total seismic weight of the structure, the combination of parameters with most satisfactory result of base
shear was chosen. The calculations below show the resulting design base shear of the structure.
The total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined using the equation
where the calculated value shall not exceed
57
2.5
=

and shall not be less than
= 0.11
and if the structure is located in Seismic Zone 4, the calculated value shall also not be less than
0.8
=

SEISMIC PARAMETERS AND VALUES

Importance Factor I 1
Seismic Zone Factor Z 0.4
Na 1
Near Source Factors
Nv 1.1492
Ca 0.44
Seismic Response Coefficients
Cv 0.7355
Numerical Coefficient R 8.5
Structure Period T 0.2837
Total Seismic Weight W 2276.3794
0.7355(1)
= = (2276.3795) = 693.3881
8.5(0.2837)
2.5 2.5(0.44)(1)
= = (2276.3795) = 294.5903 < 693.3881
8.5
= 0.11 = 0.11(0.44)(1)(2276.3795) = 110.1768 < 294.5903
0.8 0.8(0.4)(1.1492)(1)
= = (2276.3795) = 98.4853 < 294.5903
8.5
58
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF FORCE
After determining the design base shear of the structure, the value were then distributed to every
level, so that structural analysis can be applied. The forces in each level shall be calculated as follows,
( )
=
=1
Since the structure period (T) is less than 0.7, the value of Ft is equal to zero (208.5.5)
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF FORCES

Height hx wx wxhx wxhx V Fx
Level
(m) (m) (kN) (kN-m) wihi (kN) (kN)
Attic 2.8 6.1 1118.2415 6821.2732 0.6409 188.8029
Second 3.3 3.3 1158.1379 3821.8551 0.3591 294.5903 105.7874
Total 2276.3794 10643.1283 1.0000 294.5903
188.8029 kN
105.7874 kN
Distribution of Lateral Forces for Shorter Frames
59
188.8029 kN
105.7874 kN
Distribution of Lateral Forces for Longer Frames
60
61
STAAD ANALYSIS
To be able to have an accurate result especially in the computer result for the total seismic weight of
the structure, the members and dead loads were drawn stated as follows:
Columns. The frame was drawn starting with the columns positioned at that places stated in the
structural plans. The frame was particular in the length and dimensions of the columns connecting each floor.
Beams. After drawing the columns, nodes in the columns were connected where appropriate beams
were situated as stated again in the structural plans. Like in the columns, the beam dimensions varied
depending whether the beam was exterior or interior.
Slabs. After drawing the members, the slabs were next to be presented by plates in the software.
Thickness was defined for the slabs. In the project, the second floor slabs and attic slabs had the same
thickness.
Walls. The walls in the frame were presented through wall pressures applied on the beam where the
walls pass their loads (self-weight). The thickness of the walls vary depending if it was an exterior or interior
wall, and so, the pressure varied depending on those two. The walls were applied in the structure through
member weights added in the seismic description.
Stairs. To be able to analyze the structure including the stairs, a plate was drawn where the stairs
were situated. Thickness for that plate was defined same as the thickness of the stair riser. In the project,
there were only two stair cases having different risers.
Ceiling and Floor Finishes. In the STAAD, these finishes were presented through floor weights whose
minimum and maximum distances were defined so that it can be applied in the desired height difference in
the structure. The floor weights were added in the seismic definitions.
Stair Finishes. To define the stair finishes, an element weight was added in the seismic definition so
that the only desired plate could experience the load placed, and in this case, they were only for the stairs.
Roof Finishes. Like in stair finishes, these loads were defined through element weight and were
mostly placed in the plates in the attic.
62
To be able to analyze the structure completely, the
appropriated properties were assigned to members. After
drawing the structure, supports where also assigned to the
structure to be able to start defining loads.
The project was only particular in seismic analysis of

the structure, therefore, only seismic forces were described.
The same values of seismic parameters were used in the
software.
The seismic weights described in the former paragraphs were also defined in this part. The figure
below shows the used weight for the seismic analysis.
COLUMNS,
BEAMS, SLABS
WALLS
- 2nd to Attic Exterior CEILING & FLOOR
FINISHES
- Grd to 2nd Interior
- 2nd to Attic Interior STAIR FINISHES
- Attic to Roof Sidewall
ROOF FINISHES
- Grd to 2nd Exterior
- Attic to Roof Rear Wall
After doing the jobs in the description, the load cases were then defined.
The loads defined were only the seismic loads in two different directions namely
X and Z.
After defining the load cases, the analysis could now be

done and was described in each of the load case. To be able to
have the data needed for the seismic analysis (seismic weight,
base shear, and vertcal distribution of forces), the print load data
was chosen. Also, the change command was added. And with all of these, the structure was analyzed.
63
STAAD FRAME ISOMETRIC VIEW
STAAD FRAME PERSPECTIVE VIEW
64
JOINT LABELS
LABELED FLOOR BEAMS & HIGHILITED SLABS
SECOND FLOOR ATTIC
65
RESULTS OF THE COMPUTER AIDED CALCULATION
Component Value (kN)

Total Seismic Weight 2277.46
Design Base Shear 294.73
2nd Floor 109.124
Vertical Forces
Attic 185.606
66
STAAD INPUT
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 18-May-16
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 4 0 0; 3 8 0 0; 4 0 3.3 0; 5 4 3.3 0; 6 8 3.3 0; 10 0
0 5; 11 4 0 5;
12 8 0 5; 13 0 3.3 5; 14 4 3.3 5; 15 8 3.3 5; 19 0 0 9; 20 4 0
9; 21 8 0 9;
22 0 3.3 9; 23 4 3.3 9; 24 8 3.3 9; 28 0 0 13; 29 4 0 13; 30 8 0
13;
31 0 3.3 13; 32 4 3.3 13; 33 8 3.3 13; 84 0 6.1 0; 85 4 6.1 0;
86 8 6.1 0;
87 0 6.1 5; 88 4 6.1 5; 89 8 6.1 5; 90 0 6.1 9; 91 4 6.1 9; 92 8
6.1 9;
93 0 6.1 13; 94 4 6.1 13; 95 8 6.1 13; 96 0 3.3 14.5; 97 4 3.3
14.5;
98 8 3.3 14.5; 99 5.5 3.3 9; 100 5.5 3.3 5; 101 8 3.3 2.5; 102 4
3.3 2.5;
103 6.5 3.3 2.5; 104 6.5 3.3 5; 105 8 6.1 2.5; 106 4 6.1 2.5;
107 5.5 6.1 0;
108 5.5 6.1 2.5; 109 6.5 6.1 2.5; 110 6.5 6.1 5; 111 5.5 3.3
6.1;
112 8 3.3 6.1; 113 8 6.1 1.1; 114 5.5 6.1 1.1; 115 8 6.1 2.2;
116 5.5 6.1 2.2;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
5 1 4; 6 2 5; 7 3 6; 15 10 13; 16 11 14; 17 12 15; 25 19 22; 26
20 23;
67
27 21 24; 35 28 31; 36 29 32; 37 30 33; 38 4 84; 39 5 85; 40 6
86; 41 13 87;
42 14 88; 43 15 89; 44 22 90; 45 23 91; 46 24 92; 47 31 93; 48
32 94; 49 33 95;
50 4 5; 51 5 6; 52 6 101; 54 24 33; 57 31 22; 58 22 13; 59 4 13;
60 31 96;
62 33 98; 63 98 97; 64 97 96; 65 13 14; 68 14 23; 69 23 32; 70
32 97; 71 31 32;
72 32 33; 73 22 23; 78 101 15; 83 103 104; 84 14 15; 85 102 101;
86 23 24;
87 5 14; 88 84 85; 91 89 92; 92 95 92; 93 87 84; 96 87 90; 99 90
93; 100 93 94;
101 94 95; 103 88 91; 104 91 94; 105 87 88; 107 91 92; 108 91
90; 109 105 89;
117 109 110; 118 106 105; 119 88 89; 120 85 88; 141 100 99; 142
15 24;
153 108 107; 154 105 86; 155 85 86;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
121 4 5 14 13; 122 5 6 101 102; 123 14 102 103 104; 124 100 99
23 14;
125 14 13 22 23; 126 22 23 32 31; 127 23 24 33 32; 128 31 96 97
32;
129 32 33 98 97; 130 84 85 88 87; 131 85 107 108 106; 132 106
109 110 88;
133 88 89 92 91; 134 87 88 91 90; 135 91 90 93 94; 136 91 92 95
94;
140 100 111 112 15; 146 107 114 113 86; 152 116 114 113 115;
START GROUP DEFINITION
MEMBER
_COL1-2 5 TO 7 15 TO 17 25 TO 27 35 TO 37
_COL2-R 38 TO 49
_BEAM2EXT 50 TO 52 54 57 TO 60 62 TO 64 78 142
68
_BEAM2INT 65 68 TO 73 83 TO 87 141
_BEAMREXT 88 91 TO 93 96 99 TO 101 109 154 155
_BEAMRINT 103 TO 105 107 108 117 TO 120 153
ELEMENT
_PLATES2 121 TO 129
_PLATESR 130 TO 136
_STAIRS1 140
_STAIRS2 146 152
END GROUP DEFINITION
ELEMENT PROPERTY
121 TO 136 THICKNESS 0.11
140 THICKNESS 0.22
146 152 THICKNESS 0.175
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
5 TO 7 15 TO 17 25 TO 27 35 TO 37 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.25
38 TO 52 54 57 TO 60 62 TO 64 78 88 91 TO 93 96 99 TO 101 109
142 154 -
155 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2
69
65 68 TO 73 83 TO 87 103 TO 105 107 108 117 TO 120 141 153 PRIS
YD 0.3 ZD 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 TO 3 10 TO 12 19 TO 21 28 TO 30 FIXED
DEFINE UBC LOAD
ZONE 0.4 I 1 RWX 8.5 RWZ 8.5 STYP 4 CT 0.0731 PX 0.2837 PZ
0.2837 NA 1 -
NV 1.1392
SELFWEIGHT 1
MEMBER WEIGHT
88 91 TO 93 96 99 TO 101 109 154 155 UNI 3.752
65 73 84 87 UNI 7.9605
103 105 108 120 UNI 3.654
88 100 101 155 UNI 6.432
50 TO 52 54 57 TO 60 62 TO 64 78 142 UNI 8.174
91 92 109 154 UNI 12.864
FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE 0 7 FLOAD 1.2403
ELEMENT WEIGHT
140 146 152 PRESSURE 1.1203
130 TO 136 PRESSURE 0.14
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ X
UBC LOAD X 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT LOAD DATA
CHANGE
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ Z
70
UBC LOAD Z 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT LOAD DATA
CHANGE
FINISH
71
STAAD OUTPUT
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: Final EQ.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 18-MAY-16
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 4 0 0; 3 8 0 0; 4 0 3.3 0; 5 4 3.3 0; 6 8 3.3 0; 10 0 0 5;

11 4 0 5
9. 12 8 0 5; 13 0 3.3 5; 14 4 3.3 5; 15 8 3.3 5; 19 0 0 9; 20 4 0 9; 21

8 0 9
10. 22 0 3.3 9; 23 4 3.3 9; 24 8 3.3 9; 28 0 0 13; 29 4 0 13; 30 8 0 13
11. 31 0 3.3 13; 32 4 3.3 13; 33 8 3.3 13; 84 0 6.1 0; 85 4 6.1 0; 86 8

6.1 0
12. 87 0 6.1 5; 88 4 6.1 5; 89 8 6.1 5; 90 0 6.1 9; 91 4 6.1 9; 92 8 6.1

9
13. 93 0 6.1 13; 94 4 6.1 13; 95 8 6.1 13; 96 0 3.3 14.5; 97 4 3.3 14.5
14. 98 8 3.3 14.5; 99 5.5 3.3 9; 100 5.5 3.3 5; 101 8 3.3 2.5; 102 4 3.3
2.5
15. 103 6.5 3.3 2.5; 104 6.5 3.3 5; 105 8 6.1 2.5; 106 4 6.1 2.5; 107 5.5
6.1 0
16. 108 5.5 6.1 2.5; 109 6.5 6.1 2.5; 110 6.5 6.1 5; 111 5.5 3.3 6.1
17. 112 8 3.3 6.1; 113 8 6.1 1.1; 114 5.5 6.1 1.1; 115 8 6.1 2.2; 116 5.5
6.1 2.2
18. MEMBER INCIDENCES
19. 5 1 4; 6 2 5; 7 3 6; 15 10 13; 16 11 14; 17 12 15; 25 19 22; 26 20 23
20. 27 21 24; 35 28 31; 36 29 32; 37 30 33; 38 4 84; 39 5 85; 40 6 86; 41

13 87
21. 42 14 88; 43 15 89; 44 22 90; 45 23 91; 46 24 92; 47 31 93; 48 32 94;

49 33 95
22. 50 4 5; 51 5 6; 52 6 101; 54 24 33; 57 31 22; 58 22 13; 59 4 13; 60

31 96
72
23. 62 33 98; 63 98 97; 64 97 96; 65 13 14; 68 14 23; 69 23 32; 70 32 97;
71 31 32
24. 72 32 33; 73 22 23; 78 101 15; 83 103 104; 84 14 15; 85 102 101; 86
23 24
25. 87 5 14; 88 84 85; 91 89 92; 92 95 92; 93 87 84; 96 87 90; 99 90 93;

100 93 94
26. 101 94 95; 103 88 91; 104 91 94; 105 87 88; 107 91 92; 108 91 90; 109
105 89
27. 117 109 110; 118 106 105; 119 88 89; 120 85 88; 141 100 99; 142 15 24
28. 153 108 107; 154 105 86; 155 85 86
29. ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
30. 121 4 5 14 13; 122 5 6 101 102; 123 14 102 103 104; 124 100 99 23 14
31. 125 14 13 22 23; 126 22 23 32 31; 127 23 24 33 32; 128 31 96 97 32
32. 129 32 33 98 97; 130 84 85 88 87; 131 85 107 108 106; 132 106 109 110
88
33. 133 88 89 92 91; 134 87 88 91 90; 135 91 90 93 94; 136 91 92 95 94
34. 140 100 111 112 15; 146 107 114 113 86; 152 116 114 113 115
35. START GROUP DEFINITION
36. MEMBER
37. _COL1-2 5 TO 7 15 TO 17 25 TO 27 35 TO 37
38. _COL2-R 38 TO 49
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2
39. _BEAM2EXT 50 TO 52 54 57 TO 60 62 TO 64 78 142
40. _BEAM2INT 65 68 TO 73 83 TO 87 141
41. _BEAMREXT 88 91 TO 93 96 99 TO 101 109 154 155
42. _BEAMRINT 103 TO 105 107 108 117 TO 120 153
43. ELEMENT
44. _PLATES2 121 TO 129
45. _PLATESR 130 TO 136
46. _STAIRS1 140
47. _STAIRS2 146 152
48. END GROUP DEFINITION
73
49. ELEMENT PROPERTY
50. 121 TO 136 THICKNESS 0.11
51. 140 THICKNESS 0.22
52. 146 152 THICKNESS 0.175
53. DEFINE MATERIAL START
54. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
55. E 2.17185E+007
56. POISSON 0.17
57. DENSITY 23.5616
58. ALPHA 1E-005
59. DAMP 0.05
60. TYPE CONCRETE
61. STRENGTH FCU 27579
62. END DEFINE MATERIAL
63. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
64. 5 TO 7 15 TO 17 25 TO 27 35 TO 37 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.25
65. 38 TO 52 54 57 TO 60 62 TO 64 78 88 91 TO 93 96 99 TO 101 109 142 154

-
66. 155 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2
67. 65 68 TO 73 83 TO 87 103 TO 105 107 108 117 TO 120 141 153 PRIS YD
0.3 ZD 0.2
68. CONSTANTS
69. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
70. SUPPORTS
71. 1 TO 3 10 TO 12 19 TO 21 28 TO 30 FIXED
72. DEFINE UBC LOAD
73. ZONE 0.4 I 1 RWX 8.5 RWZ 8.5 STYP 4 CT 0.0731 PX 0.2837 PZ 0.2837 NA
1 -
74. NV 1.1392
75. SELFWEIGHT 1
76. MEMBER WEIGHT
77. 88 91 TO 93 96 99 TO 101 109 154 155 UNI 3.752
74
78. 65 73 84 87 UNI 7.9605
79. 103 105 108 120 UNI 3.654
80. 88 100 101 155 UNI 6.432
81. 50 TO 52 54 57 TO 60 62 TO 64 78 142 UNI 8.174
82. 91 92 109 154 UNI 12.864
83. FLOOR WEIGHT
**NOTE** about Floor/OneWay Loads/Weights.
Please note that depending on the shape of the floor you may
have to break up the FLOOR/ONEWAY LOAD into multiple commands.
For details please refer to Technical Reference Manual
Section 5.32.4.2 Note d and/or "5.32.4.3 Note f.
84. YRANGE 0 7 FLOAD 1.2403
85. ELEMENT WEIGHT
86. 140 146 152 PRESSURE 1.1203
87. 130 TO 136 PRESSURE 0.14
88. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE SEISMIC TITLE EQ X
89. UBC LOAD X 1
90. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT LOAD DATA
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS 57 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 71
NUMBER OF PLATES 19 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 12
75
SOLVER USED IS THE IN-CORE ADVANCED SOLVER
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 270
LOADING 1 LOADTYPE SEISMIC TITLE EQ X
-----------
***********************************************************
* *
* X DIRECTION : Ta = 0.284 Tb = 0.434 Tuser = 0.284 *
* T = 0.284, LOAD FACTOR = 1.000 *
* UBC TYPE = 97 *
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.1294 x 2277.46 = 294.73 KN *
* *
***********************************************************
JOINT LATERAL TORSIONAL LOAD - 1
LOAD (KN ) MOMENT (KN -METE) FACTOR - 1.000
----- ------- ---------
4 FX 6.664 MY 0.000
5 FX 9.584 MY 0.000
6 FX 4.646 MY 0.000
13 FX 9.865 MY 0.000
14 FX 11.635 MY 0.000
15 FX 6.671 MY 0.000
76
22 FX 9.033 MY 0.000
23 FX 8.321 MY 0.000
24 FX 6.564 MY 0.000
31 FX 5.456 MY 0.000
32 FX 5.469 MY 0.000
33 FX 5.456 MY 0.000
96 FX 3.138 MY 0.000
97 FX 4.959 MY 0.000
98 FX 3.138 MY 0.000
99 FX 0.631 MY 0.000
100 FX 1.038 MY 0.000
101 FX 3.694 MY 0.000
102 FX 1.255 MY 0.000
103 FX 0.546 MY 0.000
104 FX 0.546 MY 0.000
111 FX 0.407 MY 0.000
112 FX 0.407 MY 0.000
----------- -----------
TOTAL = 109.124 0.000 AT LEVEL 3.300 METE
84 FX 10.544 MY 0.000
85 FX 16.009 MY 0.000
86 FX 9.943 MY 0.000
87 FX 12.829 MY 0.000
88 FX 17.451 MY 0.000
89 FX 14.800 MY 0.000
90 FX 11.650 MY 0.000
91 FX 15.994 MY 0.000
92 FX 19.315 MY 0.000
93 FX 9.365 MY 0.000
94 FX 14.848 MY 0.000
77
95 FX 13.832 MY 0.000
105 FX 9.368 MY 0.000
106 FX 1.677 MY 0.000
107 FX 1.377 MY 0.000
108 FX 0.751 MY 0.000
109 FX 1.048 MY 0.000
110 FX 1.048 MY 0.000
113 FX 1.252 MY 0.000
114 FX 1.252 MY 0.000
115 FX 0.626 MY 0.000
116 FX 0.626 MY 0.000
----------- -----------
************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************
91. CHANGE
92. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE SEISMIC TITLE EQ Z
93. UBC LOAD Z 1
94. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT LOAD DATA
78
LOADING 2 LOADTYPE SEISMIC TITLE EQ Z
-----------
***********************************************************
* *
* Z DIRECTION : Ta = 0.284 Tb = 0.606 Tuser = 0.284 *
* T = 0.284, LOAD FACTOR = 1.000 *
* UBC TYPE = 97 *
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.1294 x 2277.46 = 294.73 KN *
* *
***********************************************************
JOINT LATERAL TORSIONAL LOAD - 2
LOAD (KN ) MOMENT (KN -METE) FACTOR - 1.000
----- ------- ---------
4 FZ 6.664 MY 0.000
5 FZ 9.584 MY 0.000
6 FZ 4.646 MY 0.000
13 FZ 9.865 MY 0.000
14 FZ 11.635 MY 0.000
15 FZ 6.671 MY 0.000
22 FZ 9.033 MY 0.000
23 FZ 8.321 MY 0.000
24 FZ 6.564 MY 0.000
31 FZ 5.456 MY 0.000
32 FZ 5.469 MY 0.000
33 FZ 5.456 MY 0.000
96 FZ 3.138 MY 0.000
79
97 FZ 4.959 MY 0.000
98 FZ 3.138 MY 0.000
99 FZ 0.631 MY 0.000
100 FZ 1.038 MY 0.000
101 FZ 3.694 MY 0.000
102 FZ 1.255 MY 0.000
103 FZ 0.546 MY 0.000
104 FZ 0.546 MY 0.000
111 FZ 0.407 MY 0.000
112 FZ 0.407 MY 0.000
----------- -----------
84 FZ 10.544 MY 0.000
85 FZ 16.009 MY 0.000
86 FZ 9.943 MY 0.000
87 FZ 12.829 MY 0.000
88 FZ 17.451 MY 0.000
89 FZ 14.800 MY 0.000
90 FZ 11.650 MY 0.000
91 FZ 15.994 MY 0.000
92 FZ 19.315 MY 0.000
93 FZ 9.365 MY 0.000
94 FZ 14.848 MY 0.000
95 FZ 13.832 MY 0.000
105 FZ 9.368 MY 0.000
106 FZ 1.677 MY 0.000
107 FZ 1.377 MY 0.000
108 FZ 0.751 MY 0.000
80
109 FZ 1.048 MY 0.000
110 FZ 1.048 MY 0.000
113 FZ 1.252 MY 0.000
114 FZ 1.252 MY 0.000
115 FZ 0.626 MY 0.000
116 FZ 0.626 MY 0.000
----------- -----------
************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************
95. CHANGE
96. FINISH
81
82
COMPARISON OF CALCULATED VALUES
To be able to have an accurate result for the project, analysis was done after every member were
drawn so that the seismic weight resulted by each member could be gathered. Results were tabulated so
that it could be compared for the manual computation.
Seismic Weight Result (kN)

Component Difference
Manual Computation Computer-Aided (STAAD)
Column 109.9780 156.65 46.675
Beam 286.9608 286.98 0.0192
Slab 508.6015 508.63 0.0285
Wall 986.2491 993.00 6.7509
Stairs 35.3316 36.94 1.6084
Ceiling and Floor
320.1464 272.87 47.2761
Finishes
Stair Finishes 8.9355 9.24 0.3045
Roof Finishes 20.4495 13.16 7.2895
The bar chart below shows the differences in the values of the components of the weight of the
structure. The walls got the largest amount of influence in the seismic weight followed by the slab. The stair
finishes though got the lowest value of weight influence.
1200
Seismic Weight Influence and Difference
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Column Beam Slab Wall Stair Ceiling and Stair Fs Roof Fs
Floor
Finishes
Manual Computer-Aided
83
Based on the tabulated values and bar chart, the columns and ceiling and floor finishes had the
largest amount of discrepancy, 46.675 and 47.2761 respectively. In columns, computer aided had larger
weight compared to the manual, but in ceiling and floor finishes, manual had larger eight than the computer
aided. Thus, since the discrepancies have almost equal value, these difference is somewhat neglected. Other
discrepancies of weight components already have small values and might counter each other.
After solving the total seismic weight and design base shear, the two results in each kind of analysis
were compared. To determine the percent error of the calculations, the following equation was used.
Comuter Aided Manual Computation

%Difference = x100%
Computer Aided
Analysis (kN) Difference

Percentage
Component Computer-Aided Manual Value
(%)
Seismic Weight 2277.46 2276.38 1.08 0.0474
Base Shear 294.73 294.59 0.14 0.0475
2nd Flr 109.124 105.784 3.34 3.0607

Vertical
Distribution Attic 185.606 188.8029 3.20 1.7224
Having a margin of + 5% for errors, the result of the computations show that calculated values almost
the same with the values from the computer aided analysis and gathered a percent difference of less than
one percent in both total seismic weight (0.0474%) and design base shear (0.04075%). The percent
difference for vertical distribution of forces for second floor and attic are 3.0607% and 1.7224%, respectively.
Since all the results did not exceed the margin of error, the result of the manual computation can be concluded
as correct and can be relied upon for advanced computations such as structural analysis and design.
POSSIBLE SOURCES OR ERRORS

In using different methods in solving the same problem, there is always a big possibility that the two
different methods might have different result. Possible sources of errors might be present during the process
84
of calculations. In the project, there are also possible sources of errors encountered by the group. These
sources are enumerated below.
1. In computation of the weight of columns, only half of the ground floor to second floor columns
was calculated in the manual computation, unlike in STAAD where the whole height of the
structure was considered.
2. In computation of the weight of walls, the area of openings are considered in the manual
computation, unlike in the computer-aided computation where the walls are considered intact.
Also, the length of walls were not clearly drawn into the structural members in the computer
aided computation.
3. In computation of the ceiling and floor finishes, the two way slab distribution was applied in the
manual computation, but STAAD doesnt seem to have the same because the values obtained
were far from each other.
4. In computation of the roof finishes, it was calculated as inclined in the manual unlike in STAAD
where the pressure was placed horizontally to the attic slabs.
85
86

Eq Computations

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Eq Computations

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

29

SITE LOCATION and DISTANCE FROM NEAREST FAULT LINE

(From NSCP Table 208-1 Seismic Importance Factors)

(From NSCP Table 208-2 Soil Profile Types)

(From NSCP Table 208-3 Seismic Zones)

(From NSCP Table 208.4.4.3 Seismic Zone 4 Near Souce Factor)

(From NSCP Table 208.4.4.4 Seismic Response Coefficient)

(From NSCP Table 208-11A Earthquake-Force-Resisting Structural of Concrete )

Component Description Load (kPa)

STRUCTURAL MEMBER DIMENSIONS FOR SELFWEIGHT

TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUTURE

TOTAL WEIGHT OF COLUMNS

The weight of the columns situated in each floor

For Ground Floor to Second Floor Columns

Column Height = 3.3 m

For Second Floor to Attic Floor Columns

Column Height = 2.8 m

The weight of beams in each floor were

For Second Floor Exterior Beams

Beam Total Length = 45 m

For Second Floor Interior Beams

Beam Total Length = 49 m

For Attic Exterior Beams

Beam Total Length = 42 m

For Attic Floor Interior Beams

Beam Total Length = 38 m

For Second Floor Slabs

Slab Thickness = 110 mm

For Attic Slabs

Slab Thickness = 110 mm

To determine the weight of walls, the walls

For Ground to Second Floor Exterior Walls

For Ground to Second Floor Interior Walls

For Second Floor to Attic Exterior Walls

Total Area of Walls = (47 x 2.8) 22.25(70%)

For Second Floor to Attic Interior Walls

Total Area of Walls = (22.65 x 2.61) 7.2(70%)

For Attic to Roof/Top of Parapet Walls

The calculation of weight of stairs were

For Riser and Tread

For Landing (Triangular Parts; See Floor Plans)

TOTAL WEIGHT OF CEILING AND FLOOR FINISHES

First, the uniform loads included in ceiling

For Second Floor Finishes

S2 (2.5 x 4), r = .625

Total Weight of Ss for Second Flr = 2[6.6149 + 2.5840 + 2.5840 + 3(6.6149) +

For Attic Floor Finishes

Total Weight of Ss for Attic Flr = 2(6.6149 + 0.9302 + 2.5840 + 4(6.6149))

Almost the same procedure in ceiling and

Total Stair Finishes = 1.10 + .0203 = 1.1203 kPa

For the roof, only the roof finishes was

Total Roof Finishes = 0.10 + 0.04 = 0.14 kPa

TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE (kN)

where CT = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames

hn = 3.3 + 2.8 = 6.1 m, total height of column

CACULATION OF BASE SHEAR

where the calculated value shall not exceed

and shall not be less than

SEISMIC PARAMETERS AND VALUES

= 0.11 = 0.11(0.44)(1)(2276.3795) = 110.1768 < 294.5903

VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF FORCES

Distribution of Lateral Forces for Shorter Frames

Distribution of Lateral Forces for Longer Frames

The project was only particular in seismic analysis of

NOTE about Floor/OneWay Loads/Weights.