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ALBANIAN VERB DICTIONARY AND MANUAL

Geoff Husi
University of Kansas Libraries
PDF edition
2007
husic@ku.edu

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Table of Contents

Introduction 2

Formation of Verb Forms according to Verb Stem 4

Verb Conjugation Types 5

Index to Verbs by Conjugation Pattern 8

Albanian-English Verb Glossary 18

English-Albanian Verb Glossary 23

Index to Verbs by Conjugation Type 28

Verb Paradigms Index 38

arrij, bj, brtas, bie, bie, bjerr, blej, brej, aj, liroj, dal, di, djeg, dua, eci, flas, fle, fsheh, fshij, fut,
gatuaj, gjej, godit, ha, hap, heq, hipi, humbas, huj, iki, jam, jap, kam, kthej, l, lidh, marr, mat, mbaj,
mbledh, mbruj, mbyt, ndiej, ndyj, ngre, njoh, pi, pjek, pres, pres, pyes, quaj, rri, shkruaj, shoh, shpie,
sjell, them, thrres, thyej, vdes, v, vendos, vete, vij, vjedh, vras, z, ziej

Bibliography 236

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Introduction

The goal of this work is to serve as a tool for students of standard Albanian, based on the Tosk
dialect, providing a ready-reference source to the complete conjugation in all tenses and moods of
many of the most common verbs in their standard forms. This work was prompted by frustration
caused by trying to construct the complete conjugations of Albanian verbs according to the available
Albanian grammars and dictionaries [see Bibliography]. Many grammars present elaborate
classification schemes for Albanian verbs according to conjugation type, which is very helpful for
understanding the dynamics of the changes in verb stems and endings. However, Mann and amaj both
base these patterns primarily on Geg forms, while making references to the Tosk (the current standard).
This, of course, becomes confusing for anyone attempting to use these grammars to learn what is now
considered the standard.

Furthermore, in these two grammars, as well as in Newmark (which does use standard forms)
verb patterns and their associated tenses and moods are spread over many pages, with notes on
exceptional forms not always conspicuous. amaj's extensive notes on Old Albanian and Arbersht
forms make it difficult to locate standard forms at a glance. Eintrei is somewhat better in respect to ease
of usage, however it exists only in Russian. With no exaggeration, it occasionally requires thumbing
through all four grammars and several dictionaries to arrive at the complete conjugation of some verbs,
and even at that point there are often lingering doubts spawned by certain conflicting information, due
to heretofore unsettled issues in standardization, even in sources going by the standard. It is my hope
that this manual will be a useful tool in mastering the Albanian verb.

Organization

I have attempted to limit the length of the work by not including too many verbs which follow
completely regular patterns. Instead a cross reference will be given in Index to Verbs by Conjugation
Type for verbs with an identical pattern to a given form, especially when the conjugation involved is
fairly simple, e.g. no changes in internal stem vowel or consonant. However, this work is not intended
to be a dictionary of all verbs in Albanian.

While this is not a sematic study, please note that the Albanian verb will usually fall into one of
4 basic patterns based on semantic criteria:

1. Transitive verbs (trans.) having both active and medio-passive forms in all persons. Note that there
may be a substantial difference in the meaning of the active and medio-passive forms, e.g. ha 'to eat' -
hahem 'to argue', while hahet can mean 'it is eaten' or 'he argues.'

2. Transitive verbs (intrans.) having a full active conjugation, but in which the medio-passive usually
occurs only in the 3rd personal and would usually only make sense in connection with inanimate
objects, e.g. thuhet 'it is said.'

3. Intransitive verbs having a full active conjugation, but due to their intransitivity cannot have
semantic passive counterparts. These verbs may, however, have a medio-passive form occurring in the
3rd person singular to form certain kinds of impersonal expressions, e.g. S'm flihet 'I can't sleep.'

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Only a few examples have been given here. (cf. fle).

4: Verbs existing only in the medio-passive form, e.g. turrem 'I dash.'

Following the heading for each verb I have included the conjugation type used by Newmark in
his Standard Albanian. This will guide the user to the immensely useful information provided by
Newmark in his section on verbs.

I have preferred in most cases not to give an alternative verbal form unless it appears to be at
least as common as the standard form. In most cases I have made this decision based on the first form
given in Fjalor i gjuhs s sotme shqipe. Prishtin: Rilindja, 1981. Other sources in the Bibliography
can be consulted by those interested in variant forms.

Verb conjugations are presented in the tradition European order: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular,
and 1 , 2nd , 3rd person plural. The imperatives, which exists only in the 2nd person, are in the order 2nd
st

person singular, 2nd person plural.

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Formation of Verb Forms according to Verb stem

Despite the initial visual complexity of the Albanian verbs all verbal forms are created from
three stems: the present, the aorist, and the participle. The following is a breakdown of tenses according
to the stem used:

Present stem: The present stem is the basis for forming the following tenses: Active indicative
present, Active indicative continuous present, Active indicative future, Active subjunctive present,
Active subjunctive imperfect, Active present conditional; and (usually) the Active imperative, and all
simple forms of the Medio-passive voice (i.e. those not formed with u). For example the stem shoh- 'to
see' yields the following forms (except for the Imperative cited here in 1st person singular):

Active forms: shoh 'I see,' po shoh 'I am giving,' shihja 'I was seeing,' do t shoh 'I will
see,' t shoh 'that I see,' t shihja 'that I might see,' do t shihja 'I would see,' shih,
shihni 'See!'

Passive forms: shihem 'I am seen,' po shihem 'I am being seen,' shihesha 'I was seen
(often, occasionally, etc.),' po shihesha 'I was being seen,' do t shihem 'I will be seen,'
t shihem 'that I be seen,' t shihesha 'that I might see,' do t shihesha 'I would be
seen,' shihu, shihuni 'Be seen!'

Aorist stem: The aorist stem is the basis for forming the aorist. The aorist stem pa- 'see' gives:

pash 'I saw,' u pash 'I was seen.'

In some verbs the aorist stem is also the basis for forming the optative, e.g. zjevsha 'May I boil'
(aorist zjeva, participle zier (see ziej).

Participle stem: The participle stem is the basis for forming the participle, the infinitive, and
the admirative of both the Active and Medio-passive voices. In most verbs the optative stem is usually
identical to the participle minus the participial markers -ur, -r(), and -n.

Note that verbs with participles ending in -n, e.g. dhn 'give' form the optative from the
infinitive stem.

In any verbs which have a change in the stem vowel to -i- in the 2nd person plural, the -i- is
carried over into all Active indicative imperfect forms, both imperative forms, and all simple forms of
the Medio-passive voice.

Note, however, that in some totally irregular verbs, these stems might be based on stems of historically
different verbs, similar to the case of go vs went in English.

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Verb Conjugation Types

For the purpose of this work the Albanian verb will be briefly classified according to three
structural types, each of which in turn has several subtypes. Please refer to examples given to see the
actual conjugations. This information is included to aid those interested in following up more
thoroughly on a particular verb's morphology. The treatment here more or less parallels that found in
Newmark's Standard Albanian. Other schemes have been devised as well. None is ideal. For a more
comprehensive treatment please consult it or one of the resources cited in the Bibliography.

According to the following scheme, which represents a synchronic classification system

founded on the contemporary standard language, the Albanian verbs can fall into one of three
conjugations, each of which has several classes and subclasses. In addition there are many irregular
verbs which do not fit exactly into any class.

Conjugation I has two classes:

Class I: Aorist of the 1st and 2nd person singular formed by extending the stem vowel with -v.

Subclass 1: a): Verbs with stem in -o or -e extend this to -ua, and -ye in plural forms of
the aorist and the participle, e.g. liroj and kthej, and b): verbs with stems ending in
the vowels -ua and -ye which collapse this to -o and -e in the singular forms of the
aorist, e.g. gatuaj and thyej.

Subclass 2: Verbs with stem vowels in -a, -i, and -y which undergo no change in the
aorist or participle, e.g. aj and fshij.

Class II: Aorist of the all persons, and the participle are extended by a consonant addition to the
stem.

Subclass 1: Verbs with stems in -i or -e, extended with -t, e.g. arrij, and gjej.

Subclass 2: Verbs with stems in -a, -e, -o, u, and -ua extended with -jt, e.g. mbaj, brej,
mbroj, mbruj, and quaj.

Subclass 3: A few other verbs which extend stem with -r, e.g. bj and hyj.

Conjugation II has two classes:

Class I: Verbs with stems ending for the most part in consonants, the stem vowel and
consonant of which undergo no changes throughout the conjugation in all tenses and moods,
e.g. hap, lidh, or iki.

Subclass 1: Many verbs in this class, e.g. godit, fut, mat with the stem
consonant -t have an alternate form with the stem ending in -s for the 1st
person singular and all plural forms of the present indicative, and in all

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forms of the the imperfect and the imperative, i.e. godit/godis, fut/fus,
mat/mas.

Class II: Verbs with stems ending in consonants, but with changes in either stem vowel,
consonant, or both in various conjugated forms.

Subclass 1: Verbs with stems in: (a) -e, -je, in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person singular in
the present indicative, but -o in aorist, e.g. mbledh, mblodha, mbledhur and sjell,
solla, sjell, or: (b) -a or -o in the 1st person singular and -e in the 2nd and 3rd person
singular, e.g. dal, dola, dal and njoh, njoha, njohur which become -o in all aorist
forms. The stem consonants of some verbs in this group undergo palatalization in the
aorist, e.g. pjek, poqa, pjekur or djeg, dogja, djegur, so that the velars k and g change
to their palatal counterparts q and gj repectively.

Subclass 2: a): Verbs with stems ending in -et in the 2nd and 3rd person singular and
which retain the -t in the aorist form, c.f. thrres, thrrita, thrritur, and b): Verbs
with -et in the 2nd and 3rd person singular which loose the final consonant in the aorist
and participle, e.g. humbas, humba, humbur.

Some verbs have -es in the 1st person singular, e.g. shes, shita, shitur,
while others have -as, e.g. vras, vrava, vrar..

In verbs of Conjugation II, Class II (except for marr and jap) stem vowels and -je
become -i- in the second person plural, and therefore also in all forms of the imperfect
and all simple forms of the medio-passive.

Conjugation III is divided into three classes:

Class I: Verbs that have the stem extended with -r, and change stem vowel to -u all forms of
the aorist, e.g. v, vura, vn and shpie, shpura, shpn.

Class II: Verbs with end vowel stems in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd persons singular of the indicative
which extend this stem with -t to form the aorist, e.g. di, dita, ditur or fle, fleta, fjetur..

Class III: Verbs with end vowel stems in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd persons singular of the indicative
which extend this stem with -v to form the aorist, e.g. pi, piva, pir.

In all verbs of Conjugation III, Class I, the verbs fle and ngre in Class II, and verbs in all classes of
Conjugation III with stems in -e- and -ie- the stem vowel becomes -i- in the second person plural, and
therefore also in all forms of the imperfect and all simple forms of the medio-passive.

Irregular verbs: There are several totally irregular verbs, as well as many that fit one of the above
basic patterns but display irregularities somewhere in the pattern. Verbs which are totally irregular will

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be labeled 'Irr.' Verbs which fit a basic pattern, but have irregularities in one or more forms, will be
labeled with the basic type followed by 'Irr.' These are best learned separately by rote.

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Index to Verbs by Conjugation Pattern

Verb Class Pattern Meaning

absten[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) abstain

abuz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) abuse
adhur[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) adore
admir[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) admire
adopt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) adopt
adres[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) address
afro[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) offer
afr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) bring near
ajros-0 II-I (like hap) air
akuz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) accuse
ban[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) reside
baraz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) compare
bashk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) unite
bastis-0 II-I (like hap) raid
bek[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) bless
bezdis-0 II-I (like hap) bother
bised[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) talk
bitis-0 II-I (like hap) complete
bl[ua]-j I-I-1b (like shkruaj) blow
bot[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) publish
brohori{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) applaud
br[e]dh-0 II-II-1a (like mbledh) roam
bu[as]-0 II-II-2 (like brtas) roar
a-j I-I-2 (like laj) split
cakt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) determine
al[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) limp
armatos-0 II-I (like hap) disarm
el-0 II-I (like hap) open; bloom
lodh-0 II-I (like hap) refresh
m[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) value
copet[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) tear
orodi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) corrupt
udi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) surprise
[je]rr-0 II-II-1a (like bjerr) tear
[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) send
dall[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) distinguish
dashur[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) love
dfr[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) enjoy
dft[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) show
dgj[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) listen; hear
dmt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) harm

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dend-0 II-I (like hap) compress

dn[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) punish
deprt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) penetrate
depozit[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) deposit
derdh-0 II-I (like hap) spill
drg[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) send
drsi-j I-I-2 (like fshij) sweat
dshir[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) desire
dshm[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) testify
dshpr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) sadden
detyr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) charge
dhemb-0 II-I (like hap) hurt
dhur[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) present
diha{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) breathe
drejt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) direct
dur[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) endure
eduk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) educate
eksport[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) export
ekspoz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) exhibit
ekzist[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) exist
mbls[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) sweeten
end-0 II-I (like hap) weave
ndrr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) dream
fabrik[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) manufacture
fal-0 II-I (like hap) excuse
falnder[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) thank
falsifik[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) falsify
farkt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) forge
farmakos-0 II-I (like hap) poison
fej[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) annoy
fej[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) betroth
frk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) rub
fest[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) celebrate
fik II-I (like hap) switch off
firm[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) sign
fit[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) win
fjalos-0 II-I (like hap) converse
flak-0 II-I (like hap) throw
form[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) form
friks[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) intimidate
fry-j I-I-2 (like ndyj) blow
frymz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) inspire
fsha-j I-I-2 (like laj) sigh
ft[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) invite
f[ye]-j I-I-1b (like thyej) err

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gab[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) mistake

gajas-0 II-I (like hap) tire
gati{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) prepare
gdhend-0 II-I (like hap) carve
gllti{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) swallow
gnj[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) lie
grh[as]-0 II-II-2 (like brtas) snore
grm[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) dig
grvisht-0 II-I (like hap) scratch
gjakos-0 II-I (like hap) make bleed
gjezdis-0 II-I (like hap) sightsee
gjua-j I-II-2 (like quaj) hunt
gjyk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) judge
gosti{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) treat
grabi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) rob
gri-j I-I-2 (like fshij) chop
gris-0 II-I (like hap) tear
gudulis-0 II-I (like hap) tickle
gux[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) dare
habi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) surprise
harr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) forget
has-0 II-I (like hap) bump into
hekuros-0 II-I (like hap) iron
helm[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) poison
het[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) inquire
holl[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) make thin
hua-j I-II-2 (like mbaj) loan
humb-0 II-I (like hap) lose
hut[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) stun
h[e]dh-0 II-II-1a (like mbledh) throw
import[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) import
inatos-0 II-I (like hap) anger
inkuraj[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) encourage
interes[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) interest
interpret[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) interpret
kafsh[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) bite
kali{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) sharpen
kallz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) report
kap-0 II-I (like hap) catch
kapi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) fatigue
kmb[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) change
knd[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) sing
kpu{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) break
krcn[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) threaten
krc[as]-0 II-II-2 (like brtas) jump

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krc[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) dance

krk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) look for
ki-j I-I-2 (like fshij) prune
kooper[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) cooperate
kopj[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) copy
kosi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) mow
krahas[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) compare
krasi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) prune; purge
kremt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) celebrate
krij[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) create
kr[e]h-0 II-II-1 (like fsheh) comb
kr[ua]-j I-I-1b (like shkruaj) scratch
kr[ye]-j I-I-1b (like thyej) accomplish
kujt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) remember
kullo{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) graze
kull[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) strain
kundrsht[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) protest
kupt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) understand
kurs[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) save
kusht[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) dedicate
kuvend[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) speak
lag-0 II-I (like hap) water
lajmr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) announce
lakm[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) crave
larg[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) remove
lavdr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) praise
lebeti{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) horrify
ledhat[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) caress
lej[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) permit
lr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) plow
lsh[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) rent out
lvd[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) praise
lvd[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) praise
lviz-0 II-I (like hap) move
lex[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) read
lind-0 II-I (like hap) born (be born)
lir[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) free
llangos-0 II-I (like hap) soil
llast[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) spoil
llemoti{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) blabber
llufi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) devour
lodh-0 II-I (like hap) fatigue
lot[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) weep
lua-j I-II-2 (like quaj) play
luft[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) fight

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lulz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) blossom

lundr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) navigate
lyp-0 II-I (like hap) ask
l[ye]-j I-I-1b (like thyej) paint
madhs[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) enlarge
mahni{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) astonish
mallngj[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) move
mallk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) curse
mardh-0 II-I (like hap) feel cold
mart[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) marry off
mart[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) marry off
mashtr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) deceive
mballos-0 II-I (like hap) mend
mbar[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) finish
mbath-0 II-I (like hap) wear
mbrth[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) button
mbshtjell-0 II-II-1a (like sjell) wind; collect
mburr-0 II-I (like hap) praise
mbush-0 II-I (like hap) fill
mbyll-0 II-I (like hap) close
mb[je]ll-0 II-II-1a (like sjell) sow
mkat[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) sin
mend[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) think
mnjan[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) remove
merakos-0 II-I (like hap) worry
mrdhi-j I-I-2 (like fshij) chill
mrg[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) banish
merit[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) merit
mrmri{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) murmur
mrzi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) bore
ms[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) learn; teach
mirat[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) approve
mjaft[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) suffice
moh[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) deny; reject
mund-0 II-I (like hap) can
mung[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) lack
mx[i]-j I-I-2 (like fshij) blacken
m[je]l-0 II-II-1a (like sjell) milk
nda-j I-I-2 (like laj) divide
ndal[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) stop; prohibit
ndrr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) change
nder[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) honor
nder[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) honor
ndshk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) punish
ndihm[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) help

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ndik[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) influence

nd[je]k-0 II-II-1a (like pjek) follow
ndodh-0 II-I (like hap) happen
ndreq-0 II-I (like hap) arrange
ndri{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) shine
ndrysh[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) change
nd[i]e-j Irr. (like ziej) feel
nd[je]ll-0 II-II-1a (like sjell) call; attract
ngacm[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) bother
ngark[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) load
ngec-0 II-I (like hap) get stuck
ngja-j I-I-2 (like aj) resemble
ngjat-0 II-I (like hap) lengthen
ngji{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) climb; connect
ngordh-0 II-I (like hap) die (animals)
ngreh-0 II-I (like hap) wind
ngri-j I-I-2 (like fshij) freeze
ngroh-0 II-I (like hap) heat
ngrys-0 II-I (like hap) darken
ngu{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like fut) hurry
ngul-0 II-I (like hap) insert
nguros-0 II-I (like hap) petrify
ngurr-0 II-I (like hap) arrest
ngushll[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) comfort
ng[as]-0 II-II-2 (like vras) touch; push;
nis-0 II-I (like hap) begin
njoft[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) announce
njollos-0 II-I (like hap) stain
njom-0 II-I (like hap) wetten
not[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) swim
nuha{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) sniff
numr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) count
nx-0 III-C (like z) learn
nxi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) urge
nxit[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) hurry
nx[je]rr-0 II-II-1a (like bjerr) take out
ofsha[j]- I-I-2 (like aj) groan
okup[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) occupy
organiz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) organize
padit-0 II-I-1 (like godit) accuse
pag[ua]-j I-I-1b (like shkruaj) pay
pajis-0 II-I-1 (like godit) equip
pajt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) subscribe
paks[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) diminish
palos-0 II-I (like hap) fold

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paso[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) follow

pastr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) clean
plq[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) appeal to
peng[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) obstruct
prball[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) confront
prbuz-0 II-I (like hap) despise
prb[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) compose
prc[je]ll-0 II-II-1a (like sjell) accompany
prdor-0 II-I (like hap) use
prfshi-[j] I-I-2 (like fshij) include
prgati{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) cook
prgj[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) eavesdrop
prhap-0 II-I (like hap) circulate; broadcast
prjasht[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) expel
prjets[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) perpetuate
prkrah-0 II-I (like hap) support
prkth[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) translate
prkul-0 II-I (like hap) bend
prk[as]-0 II-II-2 (like brtas) touch; concern
prmbu{t/s}- II-I-1 (like fut) capsize
prmend-0 II-I (like hap) remind
prmirs[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) improve
prm[je]rr-0 II-II-1a (like bjerr) urinate
prpar[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) progress
prpi-j I-I-2 (like fshij) devour
prp[je]k-0 II-II-1a (like pjek) hit
prsri{t/s}- II-I-1 (like godit) repeat
prshende{t/s} II-I-1 (like godit) greet
prtri-j I-I-2 (like fshij) restore
prt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) idle
peshk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) fish
pshpri{t/s}- II-I-1 (like godit) whisper
pick[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) sting
piktur[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) paint
pjets[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) divide
plaki{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) rob
plagos-0 II-I (like hap) wound
planifik[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) plan
plas-0 II-I (like hap) burst
plehr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) fertilize
plots[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) fulfill
porosi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) order
pran[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) accept; admit
prashi{t/s}- II-I-1 (like godit) rake
prefer[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) prefer

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premt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) promise

pri-j I-I-2 (like fshij) lead
prish-0 II-I (like hap) break; destroy
proklam[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) proclaim
prov[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) test
pushkat[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) shoot
pusht[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) occupy
push[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) rest
puth-0 II-I (like hap) kiss
pyllz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) forest
p[je]ll-0 II-II-1a (like sjell) give birth
qa-j I-I-2 (like laj) cry
qark[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) encircle
qelb-0 II-I (like hap) stink
qll[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) aim
qndis-0 II-I (like hap) embroider
qndr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) halt
qep-0 II-I (like hap) sew
qr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) peel
qesh-0 II-I (like hap) laugh
qort[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) scold
qull-0 II-I (like hap) soak
qytetr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) civilize
q[es]-0 II-II-2 (like pres) extract
radhi{t/s}- II-I-1 (like godit) arrange
redakt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) edit
refer[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) report
regj-0 II-I (like hap) curse
regjistr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) register
rnd[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) weight down
rnk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) complain
respekt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) respect
rezist[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) resist
rz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) fell
rrf[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) tell; show
rregul[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) regulate
rrmb[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) seize
rri{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) grow
rr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) live
rr[ua]-j I-I-1b (like shkruaj) shave
rua-j I-II-2 (like quaj) guard
sha-j I-I-2 (like laj) insult
shti{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) stroll
shi-j I-I-2 (like fshij) thresh
shik[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) see; look

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shkmb[e]-j I-I-1a (like kthej) change

shkri-j I-I-2 (like fshij) melt
shkurt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) shorten
shk[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) go
shoqr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) accompany
shpall-0 II-I (like hap) announce
shpt[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) rescue
shpjeg[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) explain
shpres[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) hope
shq[ua]-j I-I-1b (like shkruaj) distinguish
shtri-j I-I-2 (like fshij) stretch
shtr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) lay
shtyp-0 II-I (like hap) press; oppress
sh[ua]-j I-I-1b (like shkruaj) extinguish
strng[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) force
tak[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) meet
tall-0 II-I (like hap) tease
tha-j I-I-2 (like laj) dry
thur-0 II-I (like hap) fence in
tiganis-0 II-I (like hap) fry
trashg[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) inherit
traz[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) mix
tredh-0 II-II-1a (like mbledh) castrate
treg[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) show
tremb-0 II-I (like hap) frighten
t[je]rr-0 II-II-1a (like bjerr) spin
ujdis-0 II-I (like hap) arrange
uji{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) water
ul-0 II-I (like hap) lower
urdhr[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) command
ur[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) wish
vrvi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) throw
vizit[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) visit
vl[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) boil
von[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) delay
vua-j I-II-2 (like quaj) suffer
vulos-0 II-I (like hap) seal
v[je]l-0 II-II-1a (like sjell) harvest
v[je]ll-0 II-II-1a (like sjell) vomit
v[je]rr-0 II-II-1a (like bjerr) hang
zbardh[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) whiten
zbavi{t/s}-0 II-I-1 (like godit) entertain
zbl[e]dh-0 II-II-1a (like mbledh) unfold
zbr[es]-0 II-II-2 (like pres 2) descend
zmer[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) anger

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zvends[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) replace

zgjidh-0 II-I (like haplike hap) untie
zgj[e]dh-0 II-II-1a (like mbledh) choose
zgj[o]-j I-I-1a (like liroj) wake

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Albanian-English Verb Glossary

abstenoj abstain depozitoj deposit

abuzoj abuse derdh spill
adhuroj adore drgoj send
admiroj admire drsij sweat
adoptoj adopt dshiroj desire
adresoj address dshmoj testify
afroj bring near dshproj sadden
ajros air detyroj charge
akuzoj accuse dhemb hurt
banoj reside dhuroj present
barazoj compare dihat breathe
bashkoj unite drejtoj direct
bastis raid duroj endure
bekoj bless edukoj educate
bezdis bother eksportoj export
bisedoj talk ekspozoj exhibit
bitis complete ekzistoj exist
bluaj blow mblsoj sweeten
botoj publish end weave
brohorit applaud ndrroj dream
bredh roam fabrikoj produce
buas roar fal excuse
aj split falnderoj thank
caktoj determine falsifikoj falsify
aloj limp farktoj forge
armatos disarm farmakos poison
el open fejoj annoy
lodh refresh fejoj betroth
moj value frkoj rub
copetoj tear festoj celebrate
orodit corrupt fik switch off
udit surprise firmoj sign
jerr tear fitoj win
oj send fjalos converse
dashuroj love flak throw
dfrej enjoy formoj form
dftej show friksoj intimidate
dgjoj listen fryj blow
dmtoj harm frymzoj inspire
dend compress fshaj sigh
dnoj punish ftoj invite
deprtoj penetrate fyej err

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gaboj mistake krcas jump

gajas tire krcej dance
gatit prepare krkoj look for
gdhend carve kij prune
glltit swallow kooperoj cooperate
gnjej lie kopjoj copy
grhas snore kosit mow
grmoj dig krahasoj compare
grvisht scratch krasit prune
gjakos make kremtoj celebrate
bleed krijoj create
gjezdis sightsee kreh comb
gjuaj hunt kruaj scratch
gjykoj judge kryej accomplish
gostit treat kujtoj remember
grabit rob kullot graze
grij chop kulloj strain
gris tear kundrshtoj protest
gudulis tickle kuptoj understand
guxoj dare kursej save
habit surprise kushtoj dedicate
harroj forget kuvendoj speak
has bump into lag water
hekuros iron lajmroj announce
helmoj poison lakmoj crave
hetoj inquire largoj remove
holloj make thin lavdroj praise
huaj loan lebetit horrify
humb lose ledhatoj caress
hutoj stun lejoj permit
hedh throw lroj plow
importoj import lshoj rent out
inatos anger lvdoj praise
inkurajoj encourage lviz move
interesoj interest lexoj read
interpretoj interpret lind be born
kafshoj bite liroj free
kalit sharpen llangos soil
kallzoj report llastoj spoil
kap catch llemotit blabber
kapit fatigue llufit devour
kmbej change lodh fatigue
kndoj sing lotoj weep
kput break luftoj fight
krcnoj threaten lulzoj blossom

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lundroj navigate ndikoj influence

lyp ask ndodh happen
luaj play ndreq arrange
lyej paint ndrit shine
madhsoj enlarge ndryshoj change
mahnit astonish ndiej feel
mallngjej move ndjell call
mallkoj curse ngacmoj bother
mardh feel cold ngarkoj load
martoj marry off ngec get stuck
martoj marry off ngjaj resemble
mashtroj deceive ngjat lengthen
mballos mend ngjit climb
mbaroj finish ngordh die
mbath wear ngreh wind
mbrthej button ngrij freeze
mbshtjell wind ngroh heat
mburr praise ngrys darken
mbush fill ngut petrify
mbyll close ngurr arrest
mbjell sow ngushlloj comfort
mkatoj sin ngas begin
mendoj think njoftoj announce
mnjanoj remove njollos stain
merakos worry njom wetten
mrdhij chill notoj swim
mrgoj banish nuhat sniff
meritoj merit numroj count
mrmrit murmur nx learn
mrzit bore nxit urge
msoj learn nxitoj hurry
miratoj approve nxjerr take out
mjaftoj suffice ofshaj groan
mohoj deny okupoj occupy
mund can (be able) organizoj organize
mungoj lack padit accuse
mxij blacken paguaj pay
mjel milk pajis equip
ndaj divide pajtoj subscribe
ndaloj stop paksoj diminish
ndrroj change palos fold
nderoj honor pasoj follow
nderoj honor pastroj clean
ndshkoj punish plqej appeal to
ndihmoj help pengoj obstruct

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prballoj confront plas burst

prbuz despise plehroj fertilize
prbej compose plotsoj fulfill
prcjell accompany porosit order
prdor use pranoj accept
prfshij include prashit rake
prgatit cook preferoj prefer
prgjoj eavesdrop premtoj promise
prhap circulate prij lead
prjashtoj expel prish break destroy
prjetsoj perpetuate proklamoj proclaim
prkrah support provoj test
prkthej translate pushkatoj shoot
prkul bend pushtoj occupy
prkas touch pushoj rest
prmbut capsize puth kiss
prmend remind pyllzoj forest
prmirsoj improve pjek bake; meet
prmjerr urinate pjell give birth
prparoj progress qaj cry
prpij devour qarkoj encircle
prpjek hit qelb stink
prsrit repeat qlloj aim
prshendet greet qndis embroider
prtrij restore qndroj halt
prtoj idle qep sew
peshkoj fish qroj peel
pshprit whisper qesh laugh
pickoj sting qortoj scold
pikturoj paint qull soak
pjetsoj divide qytetroj civilize
plakit rob qes extract
plagos wound radhit arrange
planifikoj plan
redaktoj edit rrmbej seize
referoj report rrit grow
regj curse rroj live
regjistroj register rruaj shave
rndoj weight down ruaj guard
rnkoj complain shaj insult
respektoj respect shtit stroll
rezistoj resist shij thresh
rzoj fell shikoj see; look
rrfej tell; show shkmbej change
rreguloj regulate shkrij melt

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shkurtoj shorten zgjoj wake

shkoj go
shoqroj accompany
shpall announce
shptoj rescue
shpjegoj explain
shpresoj hope
shtrij stretch
shtroj lay
shtyp press
shuaj extinguish
strngoj force
takoj meet
tall tease
thaj dry
thur fence in
tiganis fry
trashgoj inherit
trazoj mix
tredh castrate
tregoj show
tremb frighten
tjerr spin
ujdis arrange
ujit water
ul lower
urdhroj command
uroj wish
vrvit throw
vizitoj visit
vloj boil
vonoj delay
vuaj suffer
vulos seal
vjel harvest
vjell vomit
vjerr hang
zbardhoj whiten
zbavit entertain
zbledh unfold
zbres descend
zmeroj anger
zvendsoj replace
zgjidh untie
zgjedh choose

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English-Albanian Verb Glossary

abstain abstenoj blow bluaj

abuse abuzoj blow fryj
accept pranoj boil vloj
accompany prcjell bore mrzit
accompany shoqroj bother ngacmoj
accomplish kryej bother bezdis
accuse akuzoj break kput
accuse padit break destroy prish
address adresoj breathe dihat
admire admiroj bring near afroj
adopt adoptoj bump into has
adore adhuroj burst plas
aim qlloj button mbrthej
air ajros call ndjell
anger inatos can mund
anger zmeroj capsize prmbut
announce shpall caress ledhatoj
announce lajmroj carve gdhend
announce njoftoj castrate tredh
annoy fejoj catch kap
appeal to plqej celebrate kremtoj
applaud brohorit celebrate festoj
approve miratoj change kmbej
arrange ndreq change shkmbej
arrange ujdis change ndryshoj
arrange radhit change ndrroj
arrest ngurr charge detyroj
ask lyp chill mrdhij
astonish mahnit choose zgjedh
bake; meet pjek chop grij
banish mrgoj circulate prhap
be born lind civilize qytetroj
begin ngas clean pastroj
bend prkul climb ngjit
betroth fejoj close mbyll
bite kafshoj comb kreh
blabber llemotit comfort ngushlloj
blacken mxij command urdhroj
bless bekoj compare barazoj
blossom lulzoj compare krahasoj
complain rnkoj compose prbej
complete bitis compress dend

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confront prballoj equip pajis

converse fjalos err fyej
cook prgatit excuse fal
cooperate kooperoj exhibit ekspozoj
copy kopjoj exist ekzistoj
corrupt orodit expel prjashtoj
count numroj explain shpjegoj
crave lakmoj export eksportoj
create krijoj extinguish shuaj
cry qaj extract qes
curse regj falsify falsifikoj
curse mallkoj fatigue lodh
dance krcej fatigue kapit
dare guxoj feel ndiej
darken ngrys feel cold mardh
deceive mashtroj fell rzoj
dedicate kushtoj fence in thur
delay vonoj fertilize plehroj
deny mohoj fight luftoj
deposit depozitoj fill mbush
descend zbres finish mbaroj
desire dshiroj fish peshkoj
despise prbuz fold palos
determine caktoj follow pasooj
devour llufit force strngoj
devour prpij forest pyllzoj
die ngordh forge farktoj
dig grmoj forget harroj
diminish paksoj form formoj
direct drejtoj free liroj
disarm armatos freeze ngrij
divide ndaj frighten tremb
divide pjetsoj fry tiganis
dream ndrroj fulfill plotsoj
dry thaj get stuck ngec
eavesdrop prgjoj give birth pjellgo
edit redaktoj graze kullot
educate edukoj greet prshendet
embroider qndis groan ofshaj
encircle qarkoj grow rrit
encourage inkurajoj guard ruaj
endure duroj halt qndroj
enjoy dfrej hang vjerr
enlarge madhsoj happen ndodh
entertain zbavit harm dmtoj

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harvest vjel listen dgjoj

heat ngroh live rroj
help ndihmoj load ngarkoj
hit prpjek loan huaj
honor nderoj look for krkoj
honor nderoj lose humb
hope shpresoj love dashuroj
horrify lebetit lower ul
hunt gjuaj make bleed gjakos
hurry nxitoj make thin holloj
hurt dhemb marry off martoj
idle prtoj marry off martoj
import importoj meet takoj
improve prmirsoj melt shkrij
include prfshij mend mballos
influence ndikoj merit meritoj
inherit trashgoj milk mjel
inquire hetoj mistake gaboj
inspire frymzoj mix trazoj
insult shaj move mallngjej
interest interesoj move lviz
interpret interpretoj mow kosit
intimidate friksoj murmur mrmrit
invite ftoj navigate lundroj
iron hekuros obstruct pengoj
judge gjykoj occupy okupoj
jump krcas occupy pushtoj
kiss puth open el
lack mungoj order porosit
laugh qesh organize organizoj
lay shtroj paint pikturoj
lead prij paint lyej
learn msoj pay paguaj
learn nx peel qroj
lengthen ngjat penetrate deprtoj
lie gnjej permit lejoj
limp aloj perpetuate prjetsoj
petrify ngut praise mburr
plan planifikoj praise lvdoj
play luaj prefer preferoj
plow lroj prepare gatit
poison farmakos present dhuroj
poison helmoj press shtyp
praise lavdroj proclaim proklamoj
praise lvdoj produce fabrikoj

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progress prparoj sadden dshproj

promise premtoj save kursej
protest kundrshtoj scold qortoj
prune krasit scratch grvisht
prune kij scratch kruaj
publish botoj seal vulos
punish ndshkoj see; look shikoj
punish dnoj seize rrmbej
raid bastis send oj
rake prashit send drgoj
read lexoj sew qep
refresh lodh sharpen kalit
register regjistroj shave rruaj
regulate rreguloj shine ndrit
remember kujtoj shoot pushkatoj
remind prmend shorten shkurtoj
remove largoj show dftej
remove mnjanoj show tregoj
rent out lshoj sigh fshaj
repeat prsrit sightsee gjezdis
replace zvendsoj sign firmoj
report referoj sin mkatoj
report kallzoj sing kndoj
rescue shptoj sniff nuhat
resemble ngjaj snore grhas
reside banoj soak qull
resist rezistoj soil llangos
respect respektoj sow mbjell
rest pushoj speak kuvendoj
restore prtrij spill derdh
roam bredh spin tjerr
roar buas split aj
rob grabit spoil llastoj
rob plakit stain njollos
rub frkoj sting pickoj
stink qelb surprise ud
stop ndaloj surprise habit
strain kulloj swallow glltit
stretch shtrij sweat drsij
stroll shtit sweeten mblsoj
stun hutoj swim notoj
subscribe pajtoj switch off fik
suffer vuaj take out nxjerr
suffice mjaftoj talk bisedoj
support prkrah tear gris

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tear jerr
tear copetoj
tease tall
tell; show rrfej
test provoj
testify dshmoj
thank falnderoj
think mendoj
threaten krcnoj
thresh shij
throw flak
throw hedh
throw vrvit
tickle gudulis
tire gajas
touch prkas
translate prkthej
treat gostit
understand kuptoj
unfold zbledh
unite bashkoj
untie zgjidh
urge nxit
urinate prmjerr
use prdor
value moj
visit vizitoj
vomit vjell
wake zgjoj
water ujit
water lag
wear mbath
weave end
weep lotoj
weight down rndoj
wetten njom
whisper pshprit
whiten zbardhoj
win fitoj
wind mbshtjell
wind ngreh
wish uroj
worry merakos
wound plagos

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Index to Verbs by Conjugation Type

Class Verb Meaning

I-I-1a absten[o]-j abstain

I-I-1a abuz[o]-j abuse
I-I-1a adhur[o]-j adore
I-I-1a admir[o]-j admire
I-I-1a adopt[o]-j adopt
I-I-1a adres[o]-j address
I-I-1a afro[o]-j offer
I-I-1a afr[o]-j bring near
I-I-1a akuz[o]-j accuse
I-I-1a ban[o]-j reside
I-I-1a baraz[o]-j compare
I-I-1a bashk[o]-j unite
I-I-1a bek[o]-j bless
I-I-1a bised[o]-j talk
I-I-1a bot[o]-j publish
I-I-1a cakt[o]-j determine
I-I-1a al[o]-j limp
I-I-1a m[o]-j value
I-I-1a copet[o]-j tear
I-I-1a [o]-j send
I-I-1a dall[o]-j distinguish
I-I-1a dashur[o]-j love
I-I-1a dfr[e]-j enjoy
I-I-1a dft[e]-j show
I-I-1a dgj[o]-j listen; hear
I-I-1a dmt[o]-j harm
I-I-1a dn[o]-j punish
I-I-1a deprt[o]-j penetrate
I-I-1a depozit[o]-j deposit
I-I-1a drg[o]-j send
I-I-1a dshir[o]-j desire
I-I-1a dshm[o]-j testify
I-I-1a dshpr[o]-j sadden
I-I-1a detyr[o]-j charge
I-I-1a dhur[o]-j present
I-I-1a drejt[o]-j direct
I-I-1a dur[o]-j endure
I-I-1a eduk[o]-j educate
I-I-1a eksport[o]-j export
I-I-1a ekspoz[o]-j exhibit
I-I-1a ekzist[o]-j exist

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I-I-1a mbls[o]-j sweeten

I-I-1a ndrr[o]-j dream
I-I-1a fabrik[o]-j manufacture
I-I-1a falnder[o]-j thank
I-I-1a falsifik[o]-j falsify
I-I-1a farkt[o]-j forge
I-I-1a fej[o]-j annoy
I-I-1a fej[o]-j betroth
I-I-1a frk[o]-j rub
I-I-1a fest[o]-j celebrate
I-I-1a firm[o]-j sign
I-I-1a fit[o]-j win
I-I-1a form[o]-j form
I-I-1a friks[o]-j intimidate
I-I-1a frymz[o]-j inspire
I-I-1a ft[o]-j invite
I-I-1a gab[o]-j mistake
I-I-1a gnj[e]-j lie
I-I-1a grm[o]-j dig
I-I-1a gjyk[o]-j judge
I-I-1a gux[o]-j dare
I-I-1a harr[o]-j forget
I-I-1a helm[o]-j poison
I-I-1a het[o]-j inquire
I-I-1a holl[o]-j make thin
I-I-1a hut[o]-j stun
I-I-1a import[o]-j import
I-I-1a inkuraj[o]-j encourage
I-I-1a interes[o]-j interest
I-I-1a interpret[o]-j interpret
I-I-1a kafsh[o]-j bite
I-I-1a kallz[o]-j report
I-I-1a kmb[e]-j change
I-I-1a knd[o]-j sing
I-I-1a krcn[o]-j threaten
I-I-1a krc[e]-j dance
I-I-1a krk[o]-j look for
I-I-1a kooper[o]-j cooperate
I-I-1a kopj[o]-j copy
I-I-1a krahas[o]-j compare
I-I-1a kremt[o]-j celebrate
I-I-1a krij[o]-j create
I-I-1a kujt[o]-j remember
I-I-1a kull[o]-j strain
I-I-1a kundrsht[o]-j protest

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I-I-1a kupt[o]-j understand

I-I-1a kurs[e]-j save
I-I-1a kusht[o]-j dedicate
I-I-1a kuvend[o]-j speak
I-I-1a lajmr[o]-j announce
I-I-1a lakm[o]-j crave
I-I-1a larg[o]-j remove
I-I-1a lavdr[o]-j praise
I-I-1a ledhat[o]-j caress
I-I-1a lej[o]-j permit
I-I-1a lr[o]-j plow
I-I-1a lsh[o]-j rent out
I-I-1a lvd[o]-j praise
I-I-1a lvd[o]-j praise
I-I-1a lex[o]-j read
I-I-1a lir[o]-j free
I-I-1a llast[o]-j spoil
I-I-1a lot[o]-j weep
I-I-1a luft[o]-j fight
I-I-1a lulz[o]-j blossom
I-I-1a lundr[o]-j navigate
I-I-1a madhs[o]-j enlarge
I-I-1a mallngj[e]-j move
I-I-1a mallk[o]-j curse
I-I-1a mart[o]-j marry off
I-I-1a mart[o]-j marry off
I-I-1a mashtr[o]-j deceive
I-I-1a mbar[o]-j finish
I-I-1a mbrth[e]-j button
I-I-1a mkat[o]-j sin
I-I-1a mend[o]-j think
I-I-1a mnjan[o]-j remove
I-I-1a mrg[o]-j banish
I-I-1a merit[o]-j merit
I-I-1a ms[o]-j learn; teach
I-I-1a mirat[o]-j approve
I-I-1a mjaft[o]-j suffice
I-I-1a moh[o]-j deny; reject
I-I-1a mung[o]-j lack
I-I-1a ndal[o]-j stop; prohibit
I-I-1a ndrr[o]-j change
I-I-1a nder[o]-j honor
I-I-1a nder[o]-j honor
I-I-1a ndshk[o]-j punish
I-I-1a ndihm[o]-j help

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I-I-1a ndik[o]-j influence

I-I-1a ndrysh[o]-j change
I-I-1a ngacm[o]-j bother
I-I-1a ngark[o]-j load
I-I-1a ngushll[o]-j comfort
I-I-1a njoft[o]-j announce
I-I-1a not[o]-j swim
I-I-1a numr[o]-j count
I-I-1a nxit[o]-j hurry
I-I-1a okup[o]-j occupy
I-I-1a organiz[o]-j organize
I-I-1a pajt[o]-j subscribe
I-I-1a paks[o]-j diminish
I-I-1a paso[o]-j follow
I-I-1a pastr[o]-j clean
I-I-1a plq[e]-j appeal to
I-I-1a peng[o]-j obstruct
I-I-1a prball[o]-j confront
I-I-1a prb[e]-j compose
I-I-1a prgj[o]-j eavesdrop
I-I-1a prjasht[o]-j expel
I-I-1a prjets[o]-j perpetuate
I-I-1a prkth[e]-j translate
I-I-1a prmirs[o]-j improve
I-I-1a prpar[o]-j progress
I-I-1a prt[o]-j idle
I-I-1a peshk[o]-j fish
I-I-1a pick[o]-j sting
I-I-1a piktur[o]-j paint
I-I-1a pjets[o]-j divide
I-I-1a planifik[o]-j plan
I-I-1a plehr[o]-j fertilize
I-I-1a plots[o]-j fulfill
I-I-1a pran[o]-j accept; admit
I-I-1a prefer[o]-j prefer
I-I-1a premt[o]-j promise
I-I-1a proklam[o]-j proclaim
I-I-1a prov[o]-j test
I-I-1a pushkat[o]-j shoot
I-I-1a pusht[o]-j occupy
I-I-1a push[o]-j rest
I-I-1a pyllz[o]-j forest
I-I-1a qark[o]-j encircle
I-I-1a qll[o]-j aim
I-I-1a qndr[o]-j halt

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I-I-1a qr[o]-j peel

I-I-1a qort[o]-j scold
I-I-1a qytetr[o]-j civilize
I-I-1a redakt[o]-j edit
I-I-1a refer[o]-j report
I-I-1a regjistr[o]-j register
I-I-1a rnd[o]-j weight down
I-I-1a rnk[o]-j complain
I-I-1a respekt[o]-j respect
I-I-1a rezist[o]-j resist
I-I-1a rz[o]-j fell
I-I-1a rrf[e]-j tell; show
I-I-1a rregul[o]-j regulate
I-I-1a rrmb[e]-j seize
I-I-1a rr[o]-j live
I-I-1a shik[o]-j see; look
I-I-1a shkmb[e]-j change
I-I-1a shkurt[o]-j shorten
I-I-1a shk[o]-j go
I-I-1a shoqr[o]-j accompany
I-I-1a shpt[o]-j rescue
I-I-1a shpjeg[o]-j explain
I-I-1a shpres[o]-j hope
I-I-1a shtr[o]-j lay
I-I-1a strng[o]-j force
I-I-1a tak[o]-j meet
I-I-1a trashg[o]-j inherit
I-I-1a traz[o]-j mix
I-I-1a treg[o]-j show
I-I-1a urdhr[o]-j command
I-I-1a ur[o]-j wish
I-I-1a vizit[o]-j visit
I-I-1a vl[o]-j boil
I-I-1a von[o]-j delay
I-I-1a zbardh[o]-j whiten
I-I-1a zmer[o]-j anger
I-I-1a zvends[o]-j replace
I-I-1a zgj[o]-j wake
I-I-1b bl[ua]-j blow
I-I-1b f[ye]-j err
I-I-1b kr[ua]-j scratch
I-I-1b kr[ye]-j accomplish
I-I-1b l[ye]-j paint
I-I-1b pag[ua]-j pay
I-I-1b rr[ua]-j shave

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I-I-1b shq[ua]-j distinguish

I-I-1b sh[ua]-j extinguish
I-I-2 a-j split
I-I-2 drsi-j sweat
I-I-2 fry-j blow
I-I-2 fsha-j sigh
I-I-2 gri-j chop
I-I-2 ki-j prune
I-I-2 mrdhi-j chill
I-I-2 mx[i]-j blacken
I-I-2 nda-j divide
I-I-2 ngja-j resemble
I-I-2 ngri-j freeze
I-I-2 ofsha[j]- groan
I-I-2 prfshi-[j] include
I-I-2 prpi-j devour
I-I-2 prtri-j restore
I-I-2 pri-j lead
I-I-2 qa-j cry
I-I-2 sha-j insult
I-I-2 shi-j thresh
I-I-2 shkri-j melt
I-I-2 shtri-j stretch
I-I-2 tha-j dry
I-II-2 gjua-j hunt
I-II-2 hua-j loan
I-II-2 lua-j play
I-II-2 rua-j guard
I-II-2 vua-j suffer
II-I ajros-0 air
II-I bastis-0 raid
II-I bezdis-0 bother
II-I bitis-0 complete
II-I brohori{t/s}-0 applaud
II-I armatos-0 disarm
II-I el-0 open; bloom
II-I lodh-0 refresh
II-I orodi{t/s}-0 corrupt
II-I udi{t/s}-0 surprise
II-I dend-0 compress
II-I derdh-0 spill
II-I dhemb-0 hurt
II-I diha{t/s}-0 breathe
II-I end-0 weave
II-I fal-0 excuse

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II-I farmakos-0 poison

II-I fik switch off
II-I fjalos-0 converse
II-I flak-0 throw
II-I gajas-0 tire
II-I gati{t/s}-0 prepare
II-I gdhend-0 carve
II-I gllti{t/s}-0 swallow
II-I grvisht-0 scratch
II-I gjakos-0 make bleed
II-I gjezdis-0 sightsee
II-I gosti{t/s}-0 treat
II-I grabi{t/s}-0 rob
II-I gris-0 tear
II-I gudulis-0 tickle
II-I habi{t/s}-0 surprise
II-I has-0 bump into
II-I hekuros-0 iron
II-I humb-0 lose
II-I inatos-0 anger
II-I kali{t/s}-0 sharpen
II-I kap-0 catch
II-I kapi{t/s}-0 fatigue
II-I kpu{t/s}-0 break
II-I kosi{t/s}-0 mow
II-I krasi{t/s}-0 prune; purge
II-I kr[e]h-0 comb
II-I kullo{t/s}-0 graze
II-I lag-0 water
II-I lebeti{t/s}-0 horrify
II-I lviz-0 move
II-I lind-0 born (be born)
II-I llangos-0 soil
II-I llemoti{t/s}-0 blabber
II-I llufi{t/s}-0 devour
II-I lodh-0 fatigue
II-I lyp-0 ask
II-I mahni{t/s}-0 astonish
II-I mardh-0 feel cold
II-I mballos-0 mend
II-I mbath-0 wear
II-I mburr-0 praise
II-I mbush-0 fill
II-I mbyll-0 close
II-I merakos-0 worry

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II-I mrmri{t/s}-0 murmur

II-I mrzi{t/s}-0 bore
II-I mund-0 can
II-I ndodh-0 happen
II-I ndreq-0 arrange
II-I ndri{t/s}-0 shine
II-I ngec-0 get stuck
II-I ngjat-0 lengthen
II-I ngji{t/s}-0 climb; connect
II-I ngordh-0 die (animals)
II-I ngreh-0 wind
II-I ngroh-0 heat
II-I ngrys-0 darken
II-I ngu{t/s}-0 hurry
II-I ngul-0 insert
II-I nguros-0 petrify
II-I ngurr-0 arrest
II-I nis-0 begin
II-I njollos-0 stain
II-I njom-0 wetten
II-I nuha{t/s}-0 sniff
II-I nxi{t/s}-0 urge
II-I padit-0 accuse
II-I pajis-0 equip
II-I palos-0 fold
II-I prbuz-0 despise
II-I prdor-0 use
II-I prgati{t/s}-0 cook
II-I prhap-0 circulate; broadcast
II-I prkrah-0 support
II-I prkul-0 bend
II-I prmbu{t/s}- capsize
II-I prmend-0 remind
II-I prsri{t/s}- repeat
II-I prshende{t/s} greet
II-I pshpri{t/s}- whisper
II-I plaki{t/s}-0 rob
II-I plagos-0 wound
II-I plas-0 burst
II-I porosi{t/s}-0 order
II-I prashi{t/s}- rake
II-I prish-0 break; destroy
II-I puth-0 kiss
II-I qelb-0 stink
II-I qndis-0 embroider

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II-I qep-0 sew

II-I qesh-0 laugh
II-I qull-0 soak
II-I radhi{t/s}-0 arrange
II-I regj-0 curse
II-I rri{t/s}-0 grow
II-I shti{t/s}-0 stroll
II-I shpall-0 announce
II-I shtyp-0 press; oppress
II-I tall-0 tease
II-I thur-0 fence in
II-I tiganis-0 fry
II-I tremb-0 frighten
II-I ujdis-0 arrange
II-I uji{t/s}-0 water
II-I ul-0 lower
II-I vrvi{t/s}-0 throw
II-I vulos-0 seal
II-I zbavi{t/s}-0 entertain
II-I zgjidh-0 untie
II-II-1 kr[e]h-0 comb
II-II-1a br[e]dh-0 roam
II-II-1a [je]rr-0 tear
II-II-1a h[e]dh-0 throw
II-II-1a mbshtjell-0 wind; collect
II-II-1a mb[je]ll-0 sow
II-II-1a m[je]l-0 milk
II-II-1a nd[je]ll-0 call; attract
II-II-1a nx[je]rr-0 take out
II-II-1a prc[je]ll-0 accompany; see off
II-II-1a prm[je]rr-0 urinate
II-II-1a prp[je]k-0 hit
II-II-1a p[je]k-0 bake; meet
II-II-1a p[je]ll-0 give birth
II-II-1a tredh-0 castrate
II-II-1a t[je]rr-0 spin
II-II-1a v[je]l-0 harvest
II-II-1a v[je]ll-0 vomit
II-II-1a v[je]rr-0 hang
II-II-1a zbl[e]dh-0 unfold
II-II-1a zgj[e]dh-0 choose
II-II-2 bu[as]-0 roar
II-II-2 grh[as]-0 snore
II-II-2 krc[as]-0 jump
II-II-2 ng[as]-0 drive

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II-II-2 prk[as]-0 touch; concern

II-II-2 q[es]-0 extract
II-II-2 zbr[es]-0 descend
III-C nx-0 learn
Irr. nd[i]e-j feel
Irr. bie fall
Irr. dua want
Irr. flas speak
Irr. fle sleep
Irr. ha eat
Irr. jam be
Irr. jap give
Irr. kam have
Irr. l let
Irr. pres cut
Irr. rri stay
Irr. shoh see
Irr. them say
Irr. vdes die
Irr. vete go
Irr. v put

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arrij 'to reach'; arrihem 'catch up; to ripen' I-II-1 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: arrij, arrin, arrin, arrijm, arrini, Present: arrihem, arrihesh, arrihet, arrihemi,
arrijn arriheni, arrihen

Continuous present: po arrij, po arrin, po Continuous present: po arrihem, po arrihesh, po

arrin, po arrijm, po arrini, po arrijn arrihet, po arrihemi, po arriheni, po arrihen

Imperfect: arrija, arrije, arrinte, arrinim, Imperfect: arrihesha, arriheshe, arrihej (arrihesh),
arrinit, arrinin arriheshim, arriheshit, arriheshin

Continuous imperfect: po arrija, po arrije, po Continuous imperfect: po arrihesha, po arriheshe,

arrinte, po arrinim, po arrinit, po arrinin po arrihej (arrihesh), po arriheshim, po arriheshit,
po arriheshin

Aorist: arrita, arrite, arriti, arritm, arritt, Aorist: u arrita, u arrite, u arrit, u arritm, u arritt,
arritn u arritn

Perfect: kam arritur, ke arritur, ka arritur, Perfect: jam arritur, je arritur, sht arritur, jemi
kemi arritur, keni arritur, kan arritur arritur, jeni arritur, jan arritur

Past perfect I: kisha arritur, kishe arritur, Past perfect I: isha arritur, ishe arritur, ishte arritur,
kishte arritur, kishim arritur, kishit arritur, ishim arritur, ishit arritur, ishin arritur
kishin arritur

Past perfect II: pata arritur, pate arritur, Past perfect II: qesh arritur, qe arritur, qe arritur,
pat(i) arritur, patm arritur, patt arritur, qem arritur, qet arritur, qen arritur
patn arritur

Future I: do t arrij, do t arrish, do t arrij, Future I: do t arrihem, do t arrihesh, do t

do t arrijm, do t arrini, do t arrijn arrihet, do t arrihemi, do t arriheni, do t arrihen

Future II: kam pr t arritur, ke pr t arritur, Future II: kam pr t'u arritur, ke pr t'u arritur, ka
ka pr t arritur, kemi pr t arritur, keni pr pr t'u arritur, kemi pr t'u arritur, keni pr t'u
t arritur, kan pr t arritur arritur, kan pr t'u arritur

Future perfect I: do t kem arritur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem arritur, do t jesh arritur,
arritur, do t ket arritur, do t kemi arritur, do t jet arritur, do t jemi arritur, do t jeni
do t keni arritur, do t ken arritur arritur, do t jen arritur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas arritur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen arritur, ke

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pr t pas arritur, ka pr t pas arritur, pr t qen arritur, ka pr t qen arritur,

kemi pr t pas arritur, keni pr t pas kemi pr t qen arritur, keni pr t qen
arritur, kan pr t pas arritur arritur, kan pr t qen arritur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t arrij, t arrish, t arrij, t Present: t arrihem, t arrihesh, t arrihet, t

arrijm, t arrini, t arrijn arrihemi, t arriheni, t arrihen

Imperfect: t arrija, t arrije, t arrinte, t Imperfect: t arrihesha, t arriheshe, t arrihej

arrinim, t arrinit, t arrinin (arrihesh), t arriheshim, t arriheshit, arriheshin

Perfect: t kem arritur, t kesh arritur, t ket Perfect: t jem arritur, t jesh arritur, t jet arritur,
arritur, t kemi arritur, t keni arritur, t t jemi arritur, t jeni arritur, t jen arritur
ken arritur

Past perfect: t kisha arritur, t kishe arritur, Past perfect: t isha arritur, t ishe arritur, t ishte
t kishte arritur, t kishim arritur, t kishit arritur, t ishim arritur, t ishit arritur, t ishin
arritur, t kishin arritur arritur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t arrija, do t arrije, do t Present: do t arrihesha, do t arriheshe, do t

arrinte, do t arrinim, do t arrinit, do t arrihej (arrihesh), do t arriheshim, do t arriheshit,
arrinin do t arriheshin

Perfect: do t kisha arritur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha arritur, do t ishe arritur, do t

arritur, do t kishte arritur, do t kishim ishte arritur, do t ishim arritur, do t ishit arritur,
arritur, do t kishit arritur, do t kishin do t ishin arritur
arritur

OPTATIVE

Present: arrifsha, arrifsh, arrift, arrifshim, Present: u arrifsha, u arrifsh, u arrift, u arrfshim,
arrifshi, arrifshin u arrifshi, u arrifshin

Perfect: paa arritur, pa arritur, past Perfect: qofsha arritur, qofsh arritur, qoft arritur,
arritur, paim arritur, pai arritur, pain qofshim arritur, qofshi arritur, qofshin arritur
arritur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: arrikam, arrike, arrika, arrikemi, Present: u arrikam, u arrike, u arrika, u arrikemi, u
arrikeni, arrikan arrikeni, u arrikan

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Imperfect: arriksha, arrikshe, arriksh Imperfect: u arriksha, u arrikshe, u arriksh

(arrikej), arrikshim, arrikshit, arrikshin (arrikej), u arrikshim, u arrikshit, u arrikshin

Perfect: paskam arritur, paske arritur, paska Perfect: qenkam arritur, qenke arritur, qenka
arritur, paskemi arritur, paskeni arritur, arritur, qenkemi arritur, qenkeni arritur, qenkan
paskan arritur arritur

Past prefect: pasksha arritur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha arritur, qenkshe arritur,
arritur, pasksh (paskej) arritur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) arritur, qenkshim arritur,
arritur, paskshit arritur, paskshin arritur qenkshit arritur, qenkshin arritur

IMPERATIVE

arri; arrini arrihu; arrihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t arritur Present: pr t'u arritur

Perfect: pr t pas arritur Perfect: pr t qen arritur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke arritur Present: duke u arritur

Perfect: duke pas arritur Perfect: duke qen arritur

PARTICIPLE

arritur

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bj 'to do, to make'; bhem 'to be done, to become' I-II-3 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: bj, bn, bn, bjm, bni, bjn Present: bhem, bhesh, bhet, bhemi, bheni,
bhen

Continuous present: po bj, po bn, po bn, Continuous present: po bhem, po bhesh, po

po bjm, po bni, po bjn bhet, po bhemi, po bheni, po bhen

Imperfect: bja, bje, bnte, bnim, bnit, Imperfect: bhesha, bheshe, bhej, bheshim,
bnin bheshit, bheshin

Continuous imperfect: po bja, po bje, po Continuous imperfect: po bhesha, po bheshe, po

bnte, po bnim, po bnit, po bnin bhej, po bheshim, po bheshit, po bheshin

Aorist: bra, bre, bri, bm, bt, bn Aorist: u bra, u bre, u b, u bm, u bt, u bn

Perfect: kam br, ke br, ka br, kemi Perfect: jam br, je br, sht br, jemi br,
br, keni br, kan br jeni br, jan br

Past perfect I: kisha br, kishe br, kishte Past perfect I: isha br, ishe br, ishte br,
br, kishim br, kishit br, kishin br ishim br, ishit br, ishin br

Past perfect II: pata br, pate br, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh br, qe br, qe br, qem
br, patm br, patt br, patn br br, qet br, qen br

Future I: do t bj, do t bsh, do t bj, do Future I: do t bhem, do t bhesh, do t bhet,

t bjm, do t bni, do t bjn do t bhemi, do t bheni, do t bhen

Future II: kam pr t br, ke pr t br, ka Future II: kam pr t'u br, ke pr t'u br, ka pr
pr t br, kemi pr t br, keni pr t t'u br, kemi pr t'u br, keni pr t'u br, kan
br, kan pr t br pr t'u br

Future perfect I: do t kem br, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem br, do t jesh br, do
br, do t ket br, do t kemi br, do t t jet br, do t jemi br, do t jeni br, do t
keni br, do t ken br jen br

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas br, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen br, ke pr t
pr t pas br, ka pr t pas br, kemi qen br, ka pr t qen br, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas br, keni pr t pas br, kan br, keni pr t qen br, kan pr t qen br
pr t pas br

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SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t bj, t bsh, t bj, t bjm, t Present: t bhem, t bhesh, t bhet, t bhemi,
bni, t bjn t bheni, t bhen

Imperfect: t bja, t bje, t bnte, t Imperfect: t bhesha, t bheshe, t bhej, t

bnim, t bnit, t bnin bheshim, t bheshit, bheshin

Perfect: t kem br, t kesh br, t ket Perfect: t jem br, t jesh br, t jet br, t
br, t kemi br, t keni br, t ken br jemi br, t jeni br, t jen br

Past perfect: t kisha br, t kishe br, t Past perfect: t isha br, t ishe br, t ishte br,
kishte br, t kishim br, t kishit br, t t ishim br, t ishit br, t ishin br
kishin br

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t bja, do t bje, do t bnte, Present: do t bhesha, do t bheshe, do t bhej

do t bnim, do t bnit, do t bnin (bhesh), do t bheshim, do t bheshit, do t
bheshin

Perfect: do t kisha br, do t kishe br, do Perfect: do t isha br, do t ishe br, do t ishte
t kishte br, do t kishim br, do t kishit br, do t ishim br, do t ishit br, do t ishin
br, do t kishin br br

OPTATIVE

Present: bfsha, bfsh, bft, bfshim, Present: u bfsha, u bfsh, u bft, u bfshim, u
bfshi, bfshin bfshi, u bfshin

Perfect: paa br, pa br, past br, Perfect: qofsha br, qofsh br, qoft br,
paim br, pai br, pain br qofshim br, qofshi br, qofshin br

ADMIRATIVE

Present: bkam, bke, bka, bkemi, bkeni, Present: u bkam, u bke, u bka, u bkemi, u
bkan bkeni, u bkan

Imperfect: bksha, bkshe, bksh (bkej), Imperfect: u bksha, u bkshe, u bksh (bkej),
bkshim, bkshit, bkshin u bkshim, u bkshit, u bkshin

Perfect: paskam br, paske br, paska Perfect: qenkam br, qenke br, qenka br,
br, paskemi br, paskeni br, paskan qenkemi br, qenkeni br, qenkan br
br

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Past prefect: pasksha br, paskshe br, Past perfect: qenksha br, qenkshe br,
pasksh (paskej) br, paskshim br, qenksh (qenkej) br, qenkshim br, qenkshit
paskshit br, paskshin br br, qenkshin br

IMPERATIVE

bj; bni bhu; bhuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t br Present: pr t'u br

Perfect: pr t pas br Perfect: pr t qen br

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke br Present: duke u br

Perfect: duke pas br Perfect: duke qen br

PARTICIPLE

br

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brtas 'to shout' II-II-2 (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: brtas, brtet, brtet, brtasim, brtitni (brtisni), brtasin

Continuous present: po brtas, po brtet, po brtet, po brtasim, po brtitni, po brtasin

Imperfect: brtitja (brtisja), brtitje (brtisje), brtiste, brtitnim (brtisnim), brtitnit (brtisnit),
brtitnin (brtisnin)

Continuous imperfect: po brtitja (brtisja), po brtitje (brtisje), po brtiste, po brtitnim (brtisnim),

po brtitnit (brtisnit), po brtitnin (brtisnin)

Aorist: brtita, brtite, brtiti, brtitm, brtitt, brtitn

Perfect: kam brtitur, ke brtitur, ka brtitur, kemi brtitur, keni brtitur, kan brtitur

Past perfect I: kisha brtitur, kishe brtitur, kishte brtitur, kishim brtitur, kishit brtitur, kishin brtitur

Past perfect II: pata brtitur, pate brtitur, pat(i) brtitur, patm brtitur, patt brtitur, patn brtitur

Future I: do t brtas, do t brtassh, do t brtas, do t brtasim, do t brtitni, do t brtasin

Future II: kam pr t brtitur, ke pr t brtitur, ka pr t brtitur, kemi pr t brtitur, keni pr t

brtitur, kan pr t brtitur

Future perfect I: do t kem brtitur, do t kesh brtitur, do t ket brtitur, do t kemi brtitur, do t
keni brtitur, do t ken brtitur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas brtitur, ke pr t pas brtitur, ka pr t pas brtitur, kemi pr t
pas brtitur, keni pr t pas brtitur, kan pr t pas brtitur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t brtas, t brtassh, t brtas, t brtasim, t brtitni, t brtasin

Imperfect: t brtitja (brtisja), t brtitje (brtisje), t brtiste, t brtitnim (brtisnim), t brtitnit

(brtisnit), t brtitnin (brtisnin)

Perfect: t kem brtitur, t kesh brtitur, t ket brtitur, t kemi brtitur, t keni brtitur, t ken
brtitur

Past perfect: t kisha brtitur, t kishe brtitur, t kishte brtitur, t kishim brtitur, t kishit brtitur, t
kishin brtitur

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CONDITIONAL

Present: do t brtitja (brtisja), do t brtitje (brtisje), do t brtiste, do t brtitnim (brtisnim), do t

brtitnit (brtisnit), do t brtitnin (brtisnin)

Perfect: do t kisha brtitur, do t kishe brtitur, do t kishte brtitur, do t kishim brtitur, do t kishit
brtitur, do t kishin brtitur

OPTATIVE

Present: brtitsha, brtitsh, brtitt, brtitshim, brtitshi, brtitshin

Perfect: paa brtitur, pa brtitur, past brtitur, paim brtitur, pai brtitur, pain brtitur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: brtitkam, brtitke, brtitka, brtitkemi, brtitkeni, brtitkan

Imperfect: brtitksha, brtitkshe, brtitksh, brtitkshim, brtitkshit, brtitkshin

Perfect: paskam brtitur, paske brtitur, paska brtitur, paskemi brtitur, paskeni brtitur, paskan
brtitur

Past prefect: pasksha brtitur, paskshe brtitur, pasksh (paskej) brtitur, paskshim brtitur,
paskshit brtitur, paskshin brtitur

IMPERATIVE

brtit; brtitni (brtisni)

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t brtitur

Perfect: pr t pas brtitur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke brtitur

Perfect: duke pas brtitur

PARTICIPLE

brtitur

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bie 'to fall' Irr. (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: bie, bie, bie, biem, bini, bien

Continuous present: po bie, po bie, po bie, po biem, po bini, po bien

Imperfect: bija, bije, binte, binim, binit, binin

Continuous imperfect: po bija, po bije, po binte, po binim, po binit, po binin

Aorist: rash, re, ra, ram, rat, ran

Perfect: kam rn, ke rn, ka rn, kemi rn, keni rn, kan rn

Past perfect I: kisha rn, kishe rn, kishte rn, kishim rn, kishit rn, kishin rn

Past perfect II: pata rn, pate rn, pat(i) rn, patm rn, patt rn, patn rn

Future I: do t bie, do t biesh, do t bjer, do t biem, do t bini, do t bien

Future II: kam pr t rn, ke pr t rn, ka pr t rn, kemi pr t rn, keni pr t rn, kan pr t
rn,

Future perfect I: do t kem rn, do t kesh rn, do t ke rn, do t kemi rn, do t keni rn, do t
ken rn

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas rn, ke pr t pas rn, ka pr t pas rn, kemi pr t pas rn,
keni pr t pas rn, kan pr t pas rn

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t bie, t biesh, t bjer, t biem, t bini, t bien

Imperfect: t bija, t bije, t binte, t binim, t binit, t binin

Perfect: t kem rn, t kesh rn, t ket rn, t kemi rn, t keni rn, t ken rn

Past perfect: t kisha rn, t kishe rn, t kishte rn, t kishim rn, t kishit rn, t kishin rn

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t bija, do t bije, do t binte, do t binim, do t binit, do t binin

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Perfect: do t kisha rn, do t kishe rn, do t kishte rn, do t kishim rn, do t kishit rn, do t
kishin rn

OPTATIVE

Present: rna, rn, rnt, rnim, rni, rnin

Perfect: paa rn, pa rn, past rn, paim rn, pai rn, pain rn

ADMIRATIVE

Present: rnkam, rnke, rnka, rnkemi, rnkeni, rnkan

Imperfect: rnksha, rnkshe, rnksh (rnkej), rnkshim, rnkshit, rnkshin

Perfect: paskam rn, paske rn, paska rn, paskemi rn, paskeni rn, paskan rn

Past perfect: pasksha rn, paskshe rn, pasksh (paskej) rn, paskshim rn, paskshit rn,
paskshin rn

IMPERATIVE

bjer; bini

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t rn

Perfect: pr t pas rn

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke rn

Perfect: duke pas rn

PARTICIPLE

rn

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bie 'to bring' Irr. (trans. but no medio-passive)

INDICATIVE

Present: bie, bie, bie, biem, bini, bien

Continuous present: po bie, po bie, po bie, po biem, po bini, po bien

Imperfect: bija, bije, binte, binim, binit, binin

Continuous imperfect: po bija, po bije, po binte, po binim, po binit, po binin

Aorist: prur, prure, pruri, prum, prut, prun

Perfect: kam prur, ke prur, ka prur, kemi prur, keni prur, kan prur

Past perfect I: kisha prur, kishe prur, kishte prur, kishim prur, kishit prur, kishin prur

Past perfect II: pata prur, pate prur, pat(i) prur, patm prur, patt prur, patn prur

Future I: do t bie, do t biesh, do t bjer, do t biem, do t bini, do t bien

Future II: kam pr t prur, ke pr t prur, ka pr t prur, kemi pr t prur, keni pr t prur, kan
pr t prur,

Future perfect I: do t kem prur, do t kesh prur, do t ke prur, do t kemi prur, do t keni prur, do
t ken prur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas prur, ke pr t pas prur,, ka pr t pas prur,, kemi pr t pas
prur,, keni pr t pas prur,, kan pr t pas prur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t bie, t biesh, t bjer, t biem, t bini, t bien

Imperfect: t bija, t bije, t binte, t binim, t binit, t binin

Perfect: t kem prur, t kesh prur, t ket prur, t kemi prur, t keni prur, t ken prur

Past perfect: t kisha prur, t kishe prur, t kishte prur, t kishim prur, t kishit prur, t kishin
prur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t bija, do t bije, do t binte, do t binim, do t binit, do t binin

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Perfect: do t kisha prur, do t kishe prur, do t kishte prur, do t kishim prur, do t kishit prur, do
t kishin prur

OPTATIVE

Present: prufsha, prufsh, pruft, prufshim, prufshi, prufshin

Perfect: paa prur, pa prur, past prur, paim prur, pai prur, pain prur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: prukam, pruke, pruka, prukemi, prukeni, prukan

Imperfect: pruksha, prukshe, pruksh, prukshim, prukshit, prukshin

Perfect: paskam prur, paske prur, paska prur, paskemi prur, paskeni prur, paskan prur

IMPERATIVE

bjer; bini

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t prur

Perfect: pr t pas prur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke prur

Perfect: duke pas prur

PARTICIPLE

prur

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bjerr 'to lose'; birrem 'to be lost' II-II-1a (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: bjerr, bjerr, bjerr, bjerrim, birrni, Present: birrem, birresh, birret, birremi, birreni,
bjerrin birren

Continuous present: po bjerr, po bjerr, po Continuous present: po birrem, po birresh, po

bjerr, po bjerrim, po birrni, po bjerrin birret, po birremi, po birreni, po birren

Imperfect: birrja, birrje, birrte, birrnim, Imperfect: birresha, birreshe, birrej (birresh),
birrnit, birrnin birreshim, birreshit, birreshin

Continuous imperfect: po birrja, po birrje, Continuous imperfect: po birresha, po birreshe, po

po birrnte, po birrnim, po birrnit, po birrnin birrej (birresh), po birreshim, po birreshit, po
birreshin

Aorist: bora, bore, bori, borm, bort, born Aorist: u bora, u bore, u buar, u borm, u bort, u
born

Perfect: kam bjerr, ke bjerr, ka bjerr, Perfect: jam bjerr, je bjerr, sht bjerr, jemi
kemi bjerr, keni bjerr, kan bjerr bjerr, jeni bjerr, jan bjerr

Past perfect I: kisha bjerr, kishe bjerr, Past perfect I: isha bjerr, ishe bjerr, ishte bjerr,
kishte bjerr, kishim bjerr, kishit bjerr, ishim bjerr, ishit bjerr, ishin bjerr
kishin bjerr

Past perfect II: pata bjerr, pate bjerr, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh bjerr, qe bjerr, qe bjerr,
bjerr, patm bjerr, patt bjerr, patn qem bjerr, qet bjerr, qen bjerr
bjerr

Future I: do t bjerr, do t bjerrsh, do t Future I: do t birrem, do t birresh, do t birret, do

bjerr, do t bjerrim, do t birrni, do t t birremi, do t birreni, do t birren
bjerrin

Future II: kam pr t bjerr, ke pr t bjerr, Future II: kam pr t'u bjerr, ke pr t'u bjerr, ka
ka pr t bjerr, kemi pr t bjerr, keni pr pr t'u bjerr, kemi pr t'u bjerr, keni pr t'u
t bjerr, kan pr t bjerr bjerr, kan pr t'u bjerr

Future perfect I: do t kem bjerr, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem bjerr, do t jesh bjerr,
bjerr, do t ket bjerr, do t kemi bjerr, do t jet bjerr, do t jemi bjerr, do t jeni bjerr,
do t keni bjerr, do t ken bjerr do t jen bjerr

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas bjerr, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen bjerr, ke pr t
pr t pas bjerr, ka pr t pas bjerr, kemi qen bjerr, ka pr t qen bjerr, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas bjerr, keni pr t pas bjerr, bjerr, keni pr t qen bjerr, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas bjerr bjerr

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t bjerr, t bjerrsh, t bjerr, t Present: t birrem, t birresh, t birret, t birremi,

bjerrim, t birrni, t bjerrin t birreni, t birren

Imperfect: t birrja, t birrje, t birrte, t Imperfect: t birresha, t birreshe, t birrej

birrnim, t birrnit, t birrnin (birresh), t birreshim, t birreshit, birreshin

Perfect: t kem bjerr, t kesh bjerr, t ket Perfect: t jem bjerr, t jesh bjerr, t jet bjerr,
bjerr, t kemi bjerr, t keni bjerr, t ken t jemi bjerr, t jeni bjerr, t jen bjerr
bjerr

Past perfect: t kisha bjerr, t kishe bjerr, Past perfect: t isha bjerr, t ishe bjerr, t ishte
t kishte bjerr, t kishim bjerr, t kishit bjerr, t ishim bjerr, t ishit bjerr, t ishin bjerr
bjerr, t kishin bjerr

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t birrja, do t birrje, do t birrte, Present: do t birresha, do t birreshe, do t birrej

do t birrnim, do t birrnit, do t birrnin (birresh), do t birreshim, do t birreshit, do t
birreshin

Perfect: do t kisha bjerr, do t kishe bjerr, Perfect: do t isha bjerr, do t ishe bjerr, do t
do t kishte bjerr, do t kishim bjerr, do t ishte bjerr, do t ishim bjerr, do t ishit bjerr,
kishit bjerr, do t kishin bjerr do t ishin bjerr

OPTATIVE

Present: bjerrsha, bjerrsh, bjerrt, bjerrshim, Present: u bjerrsha, u bjerrsh, u bjerrt, u

bjerrshi, bjerrshin bjerrshim, u bjerrshi, u bjerrshin

Perfect: paa bjerr, pa bjerr, past bjerr, Perfect: qofsha bjerr, qofsh bjerr, qoft bjerr,
paim bjerr, pai bjerr, pain bjerr qofshim bjerr, qofshi bjerr, qofshin bjerr

ADMIRATIVE

Present: bjerrkam, bjerrke, bjerrka, Present: u bjerrkam, u bjerrke, u bjerrka, u

bjerrkemi, bjerrkeni, bjerrkan bjerrkemi, u bjerrkeni, u bjerrkan

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Imperfect: bjerrksha, bjerrkshe, bjerrksh Imperfect: u bjerrksha, u bjerrkshe, u bjerrksh

(bjerrkej), bjerrkshim, bjerrkshit, (bjerrkej), u bjerrkshim, u bjerrkshit, u
bjerrkshin bjerrkshin

Perfect: paskam bjerr, paske bjerr, paska Perfect: qenkam bjerr, qenke bjerr, qenka bjerr,
bjerr, paskemi bjerr, paskeni bjerr, qenkemi bjerr, qenkeni bjerr, qenkan bjerr
paskan bjerr

Past prefect: pasksha bjerr, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha bjerr, qenkshe bjerr,
bjerr, pasksh (paskej) bjerr, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) bjerr, qenkshim bjerr,
bjerr, paskshit bjerr, paskshin bjerr qenkshit bjerr, qenkshin bjerr

IMPERATIVE

birr; birrni birru; birruni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t bjerr Present: pr t'u bjerr

Perfect: pr t pas bjerr Perfect: pr t qen bjerr

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke bjerr Present: duke u bjerr

Perfect: duke pas bjerr Perfect: duke qen bjerr

PARTICIPE

bjerr

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blej 'to buy'; blehem 'to be bought' I-I-2 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: blej, blen, blen, blejm, blini, blejn Present: blihem, blihesh, blihet, blihemi, bliheni,
blihen

Continuous present: po blej, po blen, po Continuous present: po blihem, po blihesh, po

blen, po blejm, po blini, po blejn blihet, po blihemi, po bliheni, po blihen

Imperfect: blija, blije, blinte, blinim, blinit, Imperfect: blihesha, bliheshe, blihej, bliheshim,
blinin bliheshit, bliheshin

Continuous imperfect: po blija, po blije, po Continuous imperfect: po blihesha, po bliheshe, po

blinte, po blinim, po blinit, po blinin blihej, po bliheshim, po bliheshit, po bliheshin

Aorist: bleva, bleve, bleu, blem, blet, Aorist: u bleva, u bleve, u ble, u blem, u blet, u
blen blen

Perfect: kam bler, ke bler, ka bler, kemi Perfect: jam bler, je bler, sht bler, jemi bler,
bler, keni bler, kan bler jeni bler, jan bler

Past perfect I: kisha bler, kishe bler, kishte Past perfect I: isha bler, ishe bler, ishte bler,
bler, kishim bler, kishit bler, kishin bler ishim bler, ishit bler, ishin bler

Past perfect II: pata bler, pate bler, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh bler, qe bler, qe bler,
bler, patm bler, patt bler, patn bler qem bler, qet bler, qen bler

Future I: do t blej, do t blesh, do t blej, Future I: do t blehem, do t blehesh, do t blehet,

do t blejm, do t bleni, do t blejn do t blehemi, do t bleheni, do t blehen

Future II: kam pr t bler, ke pr t bler, Future II: kam pr t'u bler, ke pr t'u bler, ka pr
ka pr t bler, kemi pr t bler, keni pr t t'u bler, kemi pr t'u bler, keni pr t'u bler, kan
bler, kan pr t bler pr t'u bler

Future perfect I: do t kem bler, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem bler, do t jesh bler,
bler, do t ket bler, do t kemi bler, do do t jet bler, do t jemi bler, do t jeni bler,
t keni bler, do t ken bler do t jen bler

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas bler, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen bler, ke pr t
pr t pas bler, ka pr t pas bler, kemi qen bler, ka pr t qen bler, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas bler, keni pr t pas bler, kan bler, keni pr t qen bler, kan pr t qen bler
pr t pas bler

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t blej, t blesh, t blej, t blejm, Present: t blihem, t blihesh, t blihet, t blihemi,
t bleni, t blejn t bliheni, t blihen

Imperfect: t blija, t blije, t blinte, t Imperfect: t blihesha, t bliheshe, t blihej, t

blinim, t blinit, t blinin bliheshim, t bliheshit, bliheshin

Perfect: t kem bler, t kesh bler, t ket Perfect: t jem bler, t jesh bler, t jet bler, t
bler, t kemi bler, t keni bler, t ken jemi bler, t jeni bler, t jen bler
bler

Past perfect: t kisha bler, t kishe bler, t Past perfect: t isha bler, t ishe bler, t ishte
kishte bler, t kishim bler, t kishit bler, bler, t ishim bler, t ishit bler, t ishin bler
t kishin bler

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t bleja, do t bleje, do t blente, Present: do t blehesha, do t bleheshe, do t blehej

do t blenim, do t blenit, do t blenin (blehesh), do t bleheshim, do t bleheshit, do t
bleheshin

Perfect: do t kisha bler, do t kishe bler, Perfect: do t isha bler, do t ishe bler, do t
do t kishte bler, do t kishim bler, do t ishte bler, do t ishim bler, do t ishit bler, do t
kishit bler, do t kishin bler ishin bler

OPTATIVE

Present: blefsha, blefsh, bleft, blefshim, Present: u blefsha, u blefsh, u bleft, u blefshim, u
blefshi, blefshin blefshi, u blefshin

Perfect: paa bler, pa bler, past bler, Perfect: qofsha bler, qofsh bler, qoft bler,
paim bler, pai bler, pain bler qofshim bler, qofshi bler, qofshin bler

ADMIRATIVE

Present: blekam, bleke, bleka, blekemi, Present: u blekam, u bleke, u bleka, u blekemi, u
blekeni, blekan blekeni, u blekan

Imperfect: bleksha, blekshe, bleksh Imperfect: u bleksha, u blekshe, u bleksh

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(blekej), blekshim, blekshit, blekshin (blekej), u blekshim, u blekshit, u blekshin

Perfect: paskam bler, paske bler, paska Perfect: qenkam bler, qenke bler, qenka bler,
bler, paskemi bler, paskeni bler, paskan qenkemi bler, qenkeni bler, qenkan bler
bler

Past prefect: pasksha bler, paskshe bler, Past perfect: qenksha bler, qenkshe bler,
pasksh (paskej) bler, paskshim bler, qenksh (qenkej) bler, qenkshim bler, qenkshit
paskshit bler, paskshin bler bler, qenkshin bler

bli; blini blihu; blihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t bler Present: pr t'u bler

Perfect: pr t pas bler Perfect: pr t qen bler

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke bler Present: duke u bler

Perfect: duke pas bler Perfect: duke qen bler

PARTICIPLE

bler

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brej 'to gnaw'; brehem 'to be gnawed, to be hungry' I-II-2 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: brej, bren, bren, brejm, breni, Present: brehem, brehesh, brehet, brehemi,
brejn breheni, brehen

Continuous present: po brej, po bren, po Continuous present: po brehem, po brehesh, po

bren, po brejm, po breni, po brejn brehet, po brehemi, po breheni, po brehen

Imperfect: breja, breje, brente, brenim, Imperfect: brehesha, breheshe, brehej (brehesh),
brenit, brenin breheshim, breheshit, breheshin

Continuous imperfect: po breja, po breje, po Continuous imperfect: po brehesha, po breheshe,

brente, po brenim, po brenit, po brenin po brehej (brehesh), po breheshim, po breheshit,
po breheshin

Aorist: brejta, brejte, brejti, brejtm, brejtt, Aorist: u brejta, u brejte, u brejt, u brejtm, u
brejtn brejtt, u brejtn

Perfect: kam brejtur, ke brejtur, ka brejtur, Perfect: jam brejtur, je brejtur, sht brejtur, jemi
kemi brejtur, keni brejtur, kan brejtur brejtur, jeni brejtur, jan brejtur

Past perfect I: kisha brejtur, kishe brejtur, Past perfect I : isha brejtur, ishe brejtur, ishte
kishte brejtur, kishim brejtur, kishit brejtur, brejtur, ishim brejtur, ishit brejtur, ishin brejtur
kishin brejtur

Past perfect II: pata brejtur, pate brejtur, Past perfect II: qesh brejtur, qe brejtur, qe brejtur,
pat(i) brejtur, patm brejtur, patt brejtur, qem brejtur, qet brejtur, qen brejtur
patn brejtur

Future I: do t brej, do t bresh, do t brej, Future I: do t brehem, do t brehesh, do t brehet,

do t brejm, do t breni, do t brejn do t brehemi, do t breheni, do t brehen

Future II: kam pr t brejtur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u brejtur, ke pr t'u brejtur, ka
brejtur, ka pr t brejtur, kemi pr t brejtur, pr t'u brejtur, kemi pr t'u brejtur, keni pr t'u
keni pr t brejtur, kan pr t brejtur brejtur, kan pr t'u brejtur

Future perfect I: do t kem brejtur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem brejtur, do t jesh

kesh brejtur, do t ket brejtur, do t kemi brejtur, do t jet brejtur, do t jemi brejtur, do t
brejtur, do t keni brejtur, do t ken brejtur jeni brejtur, do t jen brejtur

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas brejtur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen brejtur, ke pr t
pr t pas brejtur, ka pr t pas brejtur, qen brejtur, ka pr t qen brejtur, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas brejtur, keni pr t pas qen brejtur, keni pr t qen brejtur, kan pr t
brejtur, kan pr t pas brejtur qen brejtur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t brej, t bresh, t brej, t brejm, Present: t brehem, t brehesh, t brehet, t

t breni, t brejn brehemi, t breheni, t brehen

Imperfect: t breja, t breje, t brente, t Imperfect: t brehesha, t breheshe, t brehej

brenim, t brenit, t brenin (brehesh), t breheshim, t breheshit, breheshin

Perfect: t kem brejtur, t kesh brejtur, t Perfect: t jem brejtur, t jesh brejtur, t jet
ket brejtur, t kemi brejtur, t keni brejtur, brejtur, t jemi brejtur, t jeni brejtur, t jen
t ken brejtur brejtur

Past perfect: t kisha brejtur, t kishe brejtur, Past perfect: t isha brejtur, t ishe brejtur, t ishte
t kishte brejtur, t kishim brejtur, t kishit brejtur, t ishim brejtur, t ishit brejtur, t ishin
brejtur, t kishin brejtur brejtur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t breja, do t breje, do t brente, Present: do t brehesha, do t breheshe, do t

do t brenim, do t brenit, do t brenin brehej (brehesh), do t breheshim, do t breheshit,
do t breheshin

Perfect: do t kisha brejtur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha brejtur, do t ishe brejtur, do t

brejtur, do t kishte brejtur, do t kishim ishte brejtur, do t ishim brejtur, do t ishit brejtur,
brejtur, do t kishit brejtur, do t kishin do t ishin brejtur
brejtur

OPTATIVE

Present: brejtsha, brejtsh, brejtt, brejtshim, Present: u brejtsha, u brejtsh, u brejtt, u brejtshim,
brejtshi, brejtshin u brejtshi, u brejtshin

Perfect: paa brejtur, pa brejtur, past Perfect: qofsha brejtur, qofsh brejtur, qoft brejtur,
brejtur, paim brejtur, pai brejtur, pain qofshim brejtur, qofshi brejtur, qofshin brejtur
brejtur

ADMIRATIVE

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Present: brejtkam, brejtke, brejtka, Present: u brejtkam, u brejtke, u brejtka, u

brejtkemi, brejtkeni, brejtkan brejtkemi, u brejtkeni, u brejtkan

Imperfect: brejtksha, brejtkshe, brejtksh Imperfect: u brejtksha, u brejtkshe, u brejtksh

(brejtkej), brejtkshim, brejtkshit, (brejtkej), u brejtkshim, u brejtkshit, u
brejtkshin brejtkshin

Perfect: paskam brejtur, paske brejtur, paska Perfect: qenkam brejtur, qenke brejtur, qenka
brejtur, paskemi brejtur, paskeni brejtur, brejtur, qenkemi brejtur, qenkeni brejtur, qenkan
paskan brejtur brejtur

Past prefect: pasksha brejtur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha brejtur, qenkshe brejtur,
brejtur, pasksh (paskej) brejtur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) brejtur, qenkshim brejtur,
brejtur, paskshit brejtur, paskshin brejtur qenkshit brejtur, qenkshin brejtur

IMPERATIVE

brej; breni brehu; brehuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t brejtur Present: pr t'u brejtur

Perfect: pr t pas brejtur Perfect: pr t qen brejtur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke brejtur Present: duke u brejtur

Perfect: duke pas brejtur Perfect: duke qen brejtur

PARTICIPLE

brejtur

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aj 'to split'; ahem 'to be split' I-I-2 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: aj, an, an, ajm, ani, ajn Present: ahem, ahesh, ahet, ahemi, aheni,
ahen

Continuous present: po aj, po an, po an, Continuous present: po ahem, po ahesh, po

po ajm, po ani, po ajn ahet, po ahemi, po aheni, po ahen

Imperfect: aja, aje, ante, anim, anit, Imperfect: ahesha, aheshe, ahej (ahesh),
anin aheshim, aheshit, aheshin

Continuous imperfect: po aja, po aje, po Continuous imperfect: po ahesha, po aheshe, po

ante, po anim, po anit, po anin ahej (ahesh), po aheshim, po aheshit, po
aheshin

Aorist: ava, ave, au, am, at, an Aorist: u ava, u ave, u a, u am, u at, u an

Perfect: kam ar, ke ar, ka ar, kemi Perfect: jam ar, je ar, sht ar, jemi ar,
ar, keni ar, kan ar jeni ar, jan ar

Past perfect I: kisha ar, kishe ar, kishte Past perfect I: isha ar, ishe ar, ishte ar, ishim
ar, kishim ar, kishit ar, kishin ar ar, ishit ar, ishin ar

Past perfect II: pata ar, pate ar, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh ar, qe ar, qe ar, qem
ar, patm ar, patt ar, patn ar ar, qet ar, qen ar

Future I: do t aj, do t ash, do t aj, do Future I: do t ahem, do t ahesh, do t ahet, do

t ajm, do t ani, do t ajn t ahemi, do t aheni, do t ahen

Future II: kam pr t ar, ke pr t ar, ka Future II: kam pr t'u ar, ke pr t'u ar, ka pr
pr t ar, kemi pr t ar, keni pr t ar, t'u ar, kemi pr t'u ar, keni pr t'u ar, kan
kan pr t ar pr t'u ar

Future perfect I: do t kem ar, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem ar, do t jesh ar, do
ar, do t ket ar, do t kemi ar, do t t jet ar, do t jemi ar, do t jeni ar, do t
keni ar, do t ken ar jen ar

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ar, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen ar, ke pr t
pr t pas ar, ka pr t pas ar, kemi qen ar, ka pr t qen ar, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas ar, keni pr t pas ar, kan ar, keni pr t qen ar, kan pr t qen ar
pr t pas ar

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t aj, t ash, t aj, t ajm, t Present: t ahem, t ahesh, t ahet, t ahemi, t
ani, t ajn aheni, t ahen

Imperfect: t aja, t aje, t ante, t anim, Imperfect: t ahesha, t aheshe, t ahej

t anit, t anin (ahesh), t aheshim, t aheshit, aheshin

Perfect: t kem ar, t kesh ar, t ket Perfect: t jem ar, t jesh ar, t jet ar, t
ar, t kemi ar, t keni ar, t ken ar jemi ar, t jeni ar, t jen ar

Past perfect: t kisha ar, t kishe ar, t Past perfect: t isha ar, t ishe ar, t ishte ar,
kishte ar, t kishim ar, t kishit ar, t t ishim ar, t ishit ar, t ishin ar
kishin ar

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t aja, do t aje, do t ante, do Present: do t ahesha, do t aheshe, do t ahej

t anim, do t anit, do t anin (ahesh), do t aheshim, do t aheshit, do t
aheshin

Perfect: do t kisha ar, do t kishe ar, do Perfect: do t isha ar, do t ishe ar, do t ishte
t kishte ar, do t kishim ar, do t kishit ar, do t ishim ar, do t ishit ar, do t ishin
ar, do t kishin ar ar

OPTATIVE

Present: afsha, afsh, aft, afshim, afshi, Present: u afsha, u afsh, u aft, u afshim, u
afshin afshi, u afshin

Perfect: paa ar, pa ar, past ar, Perfect: qofsha ar, qofsh ar, qoft ar,
paim ar, pai ar, pain ar qofshim ar, qofshi ar, qofshin ar

ADMIRATIVE

Present: akam, ake, aka, akemi, akeni, Present: u akam, u ake, u aka, u akemi, u
akan akeni, u akan

Imperfect: aksha, akshe, aksh (akej), Imperfect: u aksha, u akshe, u aksh (akej),
akshim, akshit, akshin u akshim, u akshit, u akshin

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Perfect: paskam ar, paske ar, paska ar, Perfect: qenkam ar, qenke ar, qenka ar,
paskemi ar, paskeni ar, paskan ar qenkemi ar, qenkeni ar, qenkan ar

Past prefect: pasksha ar, paskshe ar, Past perfect: qenksha ar, qenkshe ar,
pasksh (paskej) ar, paskshim ar, qenksh (qenkej) ar, qenkshim ar, qenkshit
paskshit ar, paskshin ar ar, qenkshin ar

IMPERATIVE

aj; ani ahu; ahuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ar Present: pr t'u ar

Perfect: pr t pas ar Perfect: pr t qen ar

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ar Present: duke u ar

Perfect: duke pas ar Perfect: duke qen ar

PARTICIPLE

ar

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liroj 'to free'; lirohem 'to be freed' I-I-1 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: liroj, liron, liron, lirojm, Present: lirohem, lirohesh, lirohet,

lironi, lirojn lirohemi, liroheni, lirohen

Continuous present: po liroj, po liron, po Continuous present: po lirohem, po

liron, po lirojm, po lironi, po lirojn lirohesh, po lirohet, po lirohemi, po
liroheni, po lirohen

Imperfect: liroja, liroje, lironte, lironim, Imperfect: lirohesha, liroheshe, lirohej

lironit, lironin (lirohesh), liroheshim, liroheshit,
liroheshin

Continuous imperfect: po liroja, po liroje, Continuous imperfect: po lirohesha, po

po lironte, po lironim, po lironit, po liroheshe, po lirohej (lirohesh), po
lironin liroheshim, po liroheshit, po liroheshin

Aorist: lirova, lirove, liroi, liruam, Aorist: u lirova, u lirove, u lirua, u

liruat, liruan liruam, u liruat, u liruan

perfect: kam liruar, ke liruar, ka liruar, perfect: jam liruar, je liruar, sht liruar,
kemi liruar, keni liruar, kan liruar jemi liruar, jeni liruar, jan liruar

Past perfect I: kisha liruar, kishe liruar, Past perfect I: isha liruar, ishe liruar, ishte
kishte liruar, kishim liruar, kishit liruar, liruar, ishim liruar, ishit liruar, ishin
kishin liruar liruar

Past perfect II: pata liruar, pate liruar, Past perfect II: qesh liruar, qe liruar, qe
pat(i) liruar, patm liruar, patt liruar, liruar, qem liruar, qet liruar, qen
patn liruar liruar

Future I: do t liroj, do t lirosh, do t Future I: do t lirohem, do t lirohesh, do

liroj, do t lirojm, do t lironi, do t t lirohet, do t lirohemi, do t liroheni,
lirojn do t lirohen

Future II: kam pr t liruar, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u liruar, ke pr t'u
liruar, ka pr t liruar, kemi pr t liruar, liruar, ka pr t'u liruar, kemi pr t'u liruar,
keni pr t liruar, kan pr t liruar keni pr t'u liruar, kan pr t'u liruar

Future perfect I: do t kem liruar, do t Future perfect I: do t jem liruar, do t jesh

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kesh liruar, do t ket liruar, do t kemi liruar, do t jet liruar, do t jemi liruar,
liruar, do t keni liruar, do t ken liruar do t jeni liruar, do t jen liruar

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas liruar, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen liruar, ke
pr t pas liruar, ka pr t pas liruar, pr t qen liruar, ka pr t qen liruar,
kemi pr t pas liruar, keni pr t pas kemi pr t qen liruar, keni pr t qen
liruar, kan pr t pas liruar liruar, kan pr t qen liruar

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t liroj, t lirosh, t liroj, t Present: t lirohem, t lirohesh, t lirohet, t

lirojm, t lironi, t lirojn lirohemi, t liroheni, t lirohen

Imperfect: t liroja, t liroje, t lironte, t Imperfect: t lirohesha, t liroheshe, t lirohej

lironim, t lironit, t lironin (lirohesh), t liroheshim, t liroheshit,
liroheshin

Perfect: t kem liruar, t kesh liruar, t Perfect: t jem liruar, t jesh liruar, t jet
ket liruar, t kemi liruar, t keni liruar, liruar, t jemi liruar, t jeni liruar, t jen liruar
t ken liruar

Past perfect: t kisha liruar, t kishe liruar, Past perfect: t isha liruar, t ishe liruar, t ishte
t kishte liruar, t kishim liruar, t kishit liruar, t ishim liruar, t ishit liruar, t ishin
liruar, t kishin liruar liruar

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t liroja, do t liroje, do t Present: do t lirohesha, do t liroheshe, do t

lironte, do t lironim, do t lironit, do t lirohej (lirohesh), do t liroheshim, do t
lironin liroheshit, do t liroheshin

Perfect: do t kisha liruar, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha liruar, do t ishe liruar,

liruar, do t kishte liruar, do t kishim do t ishte liruar, do t ishim liruar, do t
liruar, do t kishit liruar, do t kishin ishit liruar, do t ishin liruar
liruar
OPTATIVE

Present: lirofsha, lirofsh, liroft, Present: u lirofsha, u lirofsh, u liroft, u

lirofshim, lirofshi, lirofshin lirofshim, u lirofshi, u lirofshin

Perfect: paa liruar, pa liruar, past Perfect: qofsha liruar, qofsh liruar, qoft
liruar, paim liruar, pai liruar, pain liruar, qofshim liruar, qofshi liruar,
liruar qofshin liruar

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ADMIRATIVE

Present: liruakam, liruake, liruaka, Present: u liruakam, u liruake, u liruaka,

liruakemi, liruakeni, liruakan u liruakemi, u liruakeni, u liruakan

Imperfect: liruaksha, liruakshe, Imperfect: u liruaksha, u liruakshe, u

liruaksh (liruakej), liruakshim, liruaksh (liruakej), u liruakshim, u
liruakshit, liruakshin liruakshit, u liruakshin

Perfect: paskam liruar, paske liruar, paska Perfect: qenkam liruar, qenke liruar,
liruar, paskemi liruar, paskeni liruar, qenka liruar, qenkemi liruar, qenkeni
paskan liruar liruar, qenkan liruar

Past prefect: pasksha liruar, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha liruar, qenkshe
liruar, pasksh (paskej) liruar, paskshim liruar, qenksh (qenkej) liruar, qenkshim
liruar, paskshit liruar, paskshin liruar liruar, qenkshit liruar, qenkshin liruar

IMPERATIVE

liro; lironi lirohu; lirohuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t liruar Present: pr t'u liruar

Perfect: pr t pas liruar Perfect: pr t qen liruar

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke liruar Present: duke u liruar

Perfect: duke pas liruar Perfect: duke qen liruar

PARTICIPLE

liruar

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dal 'to come out' II-II-1b (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: dal, del, del, dalim, dilni, dalin

Continuous present: po dal, po del, po del, po dalim, po dilni, po dalin

Imperfect: dilja, dilje, dilte, dilnim, dilnit, dilnin

Continuous imperfect: po dilja, po dilje, po dilte, po dilnim, po dilnit, po dilnin

Aorist: dola, dole, doli, dolm, dolt, doln

Perfect: kam dal, ke dal, ka dal, kemi dal, keni dal, kan dal

Past perfect I: kisha dal, kishe dal, kishte dal, kishim dal, kishit dal, kishin dal

Past perfect II: pata dal, pate dal, pat(i) dal, patm dal, patt dal, patn dal

Future I: do t dal, do t dalsh, do t dal, do t dalim, do t dilni, do t dalin

Future II: kam pr t dal, ke pr t dal, ka pr t dal, kemi pr t dal, keni pr t dal, kan pr t
dal,

Future perfect I: do t kem dal, do t kesh dal, do t ke dal, do t kemi dal, do t keni dal, do t
ken dal

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas dal, ke pr t pas dal,, ka pr t pas dal, kemi pr t pas dal,,
keni pr t pas dal, kan pr t pas dal

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t dal, t dalsh, t dal, t dalim, t dilni, t dalin

Imperfect: t dilja, t dilje, t dilte, t dilnim, t dilnit, t dilnin

Perfect: t kem dal, t kesh dal, t ket dal, t kemi dal, t keni dal, t ken dal

Past perfect: t kisha dal, t kishe dal, t kishte dal, t kishim dal, t kishit dal, t kishin dal

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t dilja, do t dilje, do t dilte, do t dilnim, do t dilnit, do t dilnin

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Perfect: do t kisha dal, do t kishe dal, do t kishte dal, do t kishim dal, do t kishit dal, do t
kishin dal

OPTATIVE

Present: dalsha, dalsh, rnt, dalshim, dalshi, dalshin

Perfect: paa dal, pa dal, past dal, paim dal, pai dal, pain dal

ADMIRATIVE

Present: dalkam, dalke, dalka, dalkemi, dalkeni, dalkan

Imperfect: dalksha, dalkshe, dalksh (dalkej), dalkshim, dalkshit, dalkshin

Perfect: paskam dal, paske dal, paska dal, paskemi dal, paskeni dal, paskan dal

Past perfect: pasksha dal, paskshe dal, pasksh (paskej) dal, paskshim dal, paskshit dal,
paskshin dal

IMPERATIVE

dil; dilni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t dal

Perfect: pr t pas dal

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke dal

Perfect: duke pas dal

PARTICIPLE

dal

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di 'to know'; dihet 'to be known' III-II (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: di, di, di, dim, dini, din Present: dihet

Continuous present: po di, po di, po di, po Continuous present: po dihet

dim, po dini, po din

Imperfect: dija, dije, dinte, dinim, dinit, Imperfect: dihej (dihesh)

dinin

Continuous imperfect: po dija, po dije, po Continuous imperfect: po dihej (dihesh)

dinte, po dinim, po dinit, po dinin

Aorist: dita, dite, diti, ditm, ditt, ditn Aorist: u dit

Perfect: kam ditur, ke ditur, ka ditur, kemi Perfect: sht ditur

ditur, keni ditur, kan ditur

Past perfect I: kisha ditur, kishe ditur, kishte Past perfect I: ishte ditur
ditur, kishim ditur, kishit ditur, kishin ditur

Past perfect II: pata ditur, pate ditur, pat(i) Past perfect II: qe ditur
ditur, patm ditur, patt ditur, patn ditur

Future I: do t di, do t dish, do t dij, do t Future I: do t dihet

dim, do t dini, do t dijn

Future II: kam pr t ditur, ke pr t ditur, ka Future II: ka pr t'u ditur

pr t ditur, kemi pr t ditur, keni pr t
ditur, kan pr t ditur

Future perfect I: do t kem ditur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jet ditur

ditur, do t ket ditur, do t kemi ditur, do t
keni ditur, do t ken ditur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ditur, ke Future perfect II: ka pr t qen ditur
pr t pas ditur, ka pr t pas ditur, kemi
pr t pas ditur, keni pr t pas ditur, kan
pr t pas ditur

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SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t di, t dish, t dij, t dim, t Present: t dihet

dini, t din

Imperfect: t dija, t dije, t dinte, t dinim, Imperfect: t dihej (dihesh)

t dinit, t dinin

Perfect: t kem ditur, t kesh ditur, t ket Perfect: t jet ditur

ditur, t kemi ditur, t keni ditur, t ken
ditur

Past perfect: t kisha ditur, t kishe ditur, t Past perfect: t ishte ditur
kishte ditur, t kishim ditur, t kishit ditur, t
kishin ditur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t dija, do t dije, do t dinte, do Present: do t dihej (dihesh)

t dinim, do t dinit, do t dinin

Perfect: do t kisha ditur, do t kishe ditur, Perfect: do t ishte ditur

do t kishte ditur, do t kishim ditur, do t
kishit ditur, do t kishin ditur

OPTATIVE

Present: ditsha, ditsh, ditt, ditshim, ditshi, Present: u ditt

ditshin

Perfect: paa ditur, pa ditur, past ditur, Perfect: qoft ditur

paim ditur, pai ditur, pain ditur

Present: ditkam, ditke, ditka, ditkemi,

ditkeni, ditkan

ADMIRATIVE

Present: u ditka Imperfect: ditksha, Imperfect: u ditksh (ditkej)

ditkshe, ditksh, ditkshim, ditkshit,
ditkshin

Perfect: paskam ditur, paske ditur, paska Perfect: qenka ditur

ditur, paskemi ditur, paskeni ditur, paskan

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ditur

Past prefect: pasksha ditur, paskshe ditur, Past perfect: qenksh (qenkej) ditur
pasksh (paskej) ditur, paskshim ditur,
paskshit ditur, paskshin ditur

IMPERATIVE

di; dini

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ditur Present: pr t'u ditur

Perfect: pr t pas ditur Perfect: pr t qen ditur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ditur Present: duke u ditur

Perfect: duke pas ditur Perfect: duke qen ditur

PARTICIPLE

ditur

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djeg 'to burn'; digjem 'to be burnt; to be burnt' II-II-1 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: djeg, djeg, djeg, djegim, digjni, Present: digjem, digjesh, digjet, digjemi, digjeni,
djegin digjen

Continuous present: po djeg, po djeg, po Continuous present: po digjem, po digjesh, po

djeg, po djegim, po digjni, po djegin digjet, po digjemi, po digjeni, po digjen

Imperfect: digja, digje, digjte, digjnim, Imperfect: digjesha, digjeshe, digjej (digjesh),
digjnit, digjnin digjeshim, digjeshit, digjeshin

Continuous imperfect: po digja, po digje, po Continuous imperfect: po digjesha, po digjeshe, po

digjte, po digjnim, po digjnit, po digjnin digjej (digjesh), po digjeshim, po digjeshit, po
digjeshin

Aorist: dogja, dogje, dogji, dogjm, dogjt, Aorist: u dogja, u dogje, u dogj, u dogjm, u
dogjn dogjt, u dogjn

Perfect: kam djegur, ke djegur, ka djegur, Perfect: jam djegur, je djegur, sht djegur, jemi
kemi djegur, keni djegur, kan djegur djegur, jeni djegur, jan djegur

Past perfect I: kisha djegur, kishe djegur, Past perfect I: isha djegur, ishe djegur, ishte
kishte djegur, kishim djegur, kishit djegur, djegur, ishim djegur, ishit djegur, ishin djegur
kishin djegur

Past perfect II: pata djegur, pate djegur, Past perfect II: qesh djegur, qe djegur, qe djegur,
pat(i) djegur, patm djegur, patt djegur, qem djegur, qet djegur, qen djegur
patn djegur

Future I: do t djeg, do t djegsh, do t Future I: do t digjem, do t digjesh, do t digjet,

djeg, do t djegim, do t digjni, do t djegin do t digjemi, do t digjeni, do t digjen

Future II: kam pr t djegur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u djegur, ke pr t'u djegur, ka
djegur, ka pr t djegur, kemi pr t djegur, pr t'u djegur, kemi pr t'u djegur, keni pr t'u
keni pr t djegur, kan pr t djegur djegur, kan pr t'u djegur

Future perfect I: do t kem djegur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem djegur, do t jesh

kesh djegur, do t ket djegur, do t kemi djegur, do t jet djegur, do t jemi djegur, do t
djegur, do t keni djegur, do t ken djegur jeni djegur, do t jen djegur

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas djegur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen djegur, ke pr t
pr t pas djegur, ka pr t pas djegur, qen djegur, ka pr t qen djegur, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas djegur, keni pr t pas qen djegur, keni pr t qen djegur, kan pr t
djegur, kan pr t pas djegur qen djegur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t djeg, t djegsh, t djeg, t Present: t digjem, t digjesh, t digjet, t digjemi,

djegim, t digjni, t djegin t digjeni, t digjen

Imperfect: t digja, t digje, t digjte, t Imperfect: t digjesha, t digjeshe, t digjej

digjnim, t digjnit, t digjnin (digjesh), t digjeshim, t digjeshit, digjeshin

Perfect: t kem djegur, t kesh djegur, t Perfect: t jem djegur, t jesh djegur, t jet djegur,
ket djegur, t kemi djegur, t keni djegur, t t jemi djegur, t jeni djegur, t jen djegur
ken djegur

Past perfect: t kisha djegur, t kishe djegur, Past perfect: t isha djegur, t ishe djegur, t ishte
t kishte djegur, t kishim djegur, t kishit djegur, t ishim djegur, t ishit djegur, t ishin
djegur, t kishin djegur djegur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t digja, do t digje, do t digjte, Present: do t digjesha, do t digjeshe, do t digjej

do t digjnim, do t digjnit, do t digjnin (digjesh), do t digjeshim, do t digjeshit, do t
digjeshin

Perfect: do t kisha djegur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha djegur, do t ishe djegur, do t

djegur, do t kishte djegur, do t kishim ishte djegur, do t ishim djegur, do t ishit djegur,
djegur, do t kishit djegur, do t kishin do t ishin djegur
djegur

OPTATIVE

Present: djegsha, djegsh, djegt, djegshim, Present: u djegsha, u djegsh, u djegt, u djegshim,
djegshi, djegshin u djegshi, u djegshin

Perfect: paa djegur, pa djegur, past Perfect: qofsha djegur, qofsh djegur, qoft djegur,
djegur, paim djegur, pai djegur, pain qofshim djegur, qofshi djegur, qofshin djegur
djegur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: djegkam, djegke, djegka, djegkemi, Present: u djegkam, u djegke, u djegka, u

djegkeni, djegkan djegkemi, u djegkeni, u djegkan

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Imperfect: djegksha, djegkshe, djegksh Imperfect: u djegksha, u djegkshe, u djegksh

(djegkej), djegkshim, djegkshit, (djegkej), u djegkshim, u djegkshit, u djegkshin
djegkshin

Perfect: paskam djegur, paske djegur, paska Perfect: qenkam djegur, qenke djegur, qenka
djegur, paskemi djegur, paskeni djegur, djegur, qenkemi djegur, qenkeni djegur, qenkan
paskan djegur djegur

Past prefect: pasksha djegur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha djegur, qenkshe djegur,
djegur, pasksh (paskej) djegur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) djegur, qenkshim djegur,
djegur, paskshit djegur, paskshin djegur qenkshit djegur, qenkshin djegur

IMPERATIVE

digj; digjni digju; digjuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t djegur Present: pr t'u djegur

Perfect: pr t pas djegur Perfect: pr t qen djegur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke djegur Present: duke u djegur

Perfect: duke pas djegur Perfect: duke qen djegur

PARTICIPLE

djegur

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dua 'to want'; duhem 'I am needed,' duhet 'it is necessary' Irr. (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: dua, do, do, duam, doni, duan Present: duhem, duhesh, duhet, duhemi, duheni,
duhen

Imperfect: doja, doje, donte, donim, donit, Imperfect: duhesha, duheshe, duhej (duhesh),
donin duheshim, duheshit, duheshin

Aorist: desha, deshe, deshi, deshm, desht, Aorist: u desha, u deshe, u desh, u deshm, u
deshn desht, u deshn

Perfect: kam dashur, ke dashur, ka dashur, Perfect: jam dashur, je dashur, sht dashur, jemi
kemi dashur, keni dashur, kan dashur dashur, jeni dashur, jan dashur

Past perfect I: kisha dashur, kishe dashur, Past perfect I: isha dashur, ishe dashur, ishte
kishte dashur, kishim dashur, kishit dashur, dashur, ishim dashur, ishit dashur, ishin dashur
kishin dashur

Past perfect II: pata dashur, pate dashur, Past perfect II: qesh dashur, qe dashur, qe dashur,
pat(i) dashur, patm dashur, patt dashur, qem dashur, qet dashur, qen dashur
patn dashur

Future I: do t dua, do t duash, do t doj, Future I: do t duhem, do t duhesh, do t duhet,

do t duam, do t doni, do t duan do t duhemi, do t duheni, do t duhen

Future II: kam pr t dashur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u dashur, ke pr t'u dashur, ka
dashur, ka pr t dashur, kemi pr t dashur, pr t'u dashur, kemi pr t'u dashur, keni pr t'u
keni pr t dashur, kan pr t dashur dashur, kan pr t'u dashur

Future perfect I: do t kem dashur, do t Future perfect I: t jem dashur, t jesh dashur, t
kesh dashur, do t ke dashur, do t kemi jet dashur, t jemi dashur, t jeni dashur, t jen
dashur, do t keni dashur, do t ken dashur dashur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas dashur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen dashur, ke pr t
pr t pas dashur, ka pr t pas dashur, qen dashur, ka pr t qen dashur, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas dashur, keni pr t pas qen dashur, keni pr t qen dashur, kan pr t
dashur, kan pr t pas dashur qen dashur

SUBJUNCTIVE

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Present: t dua, t duash, t doj, t duam, t Present: t duhem, t duhesh, t duhet, t duhemi,
doni, t duan t duheni, t duhen

Imperfect: t doja, t doje, t donte, t Imperfect: t duhesha, t duheshe, t duhej

donim, t donit, t donin (duhesh), t duheshim, t duheshit, t duheshin

Perfect: t kem dashur, t kesh dashur, t Perfect: t jem dashur, t jesh dashur, t jet
ket dashur, t kemi dashur, t keni dashur, dashur, t jemi dashur, t jeni dashur, t jen
t ken dashur dashur

Past perfect: t kisha dashur, t kishe dashur, Past perfect: t isha dashur, t ishe dashur, t ishte
t kishte dashur, t kishim dashur, t kishit dashur, t ishim dashur, t ishit dashur, t ishin
dashur, t kishin dashur dashur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t doja, do t doje, do t donte, Present: do t duhesha, do t duheshe, do t duhej

do t donim, do t donit, do t donin (duhesh), do t duheshim, do t duheshit, do t
duheshin

Perfect: do t kisha dashur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha dashur, do t ishe dashur, do t

dashur, do t kishte dashur, do t kishim ishte dashur, do t ishim dashur, do t ishit dashur,
dashur, do t kishit dashur, do t kishin do t ishin dashur
dashur

OPTATIVE

Present: daa, da, dat, daim, dai, dain Present: u daa, u da, u dat, u daim, u dai, u
dain

Perfect: paa dashur, pa dashur, past Perfect: qofsha dashur, qofsh dashur, qoft dashur,
dashur, paim dashur, pai dashur, pain qofshim dashur, qofshi dashur, qofshin dashur
dashur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: dashkam, dashke, dashka, Present: u dashkam, u dashke, u dashka, u

dashkemi, dashkeni, dashkan dashkemi, u dashkeni, u dashkan

Imperfect: dashksha, dashkshe, dashksh Imperfect: u dashksha, u dashkshe, u dashksh

(dashkej), dashkshim, dashkshit, (dashkej), u dashkshim, u dashkshit, u
dashkshin dashkshin

Perfect: paskam dashur, paske dashur, paska Perfect: qenkam dashur, qenke dashur, qenka

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dashur, paskemi dashur, paskeni dashur, dashur, qenkemi dashur, qenkeni dashur, qenkan
paskan dashur dashur

Past prefect: pasksha dashur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha dashur, qenkshe dashur,
dashur, pasksh (paskej) dashur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) dashur, qenkshim dashur,
dashur, paskshit dashur, paskshin dashur qenkshit dashur, qenkshin dashur

IMPERATIVE

duaj; doni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t dashur Present: pr t'u dashur

Present: duke dashur Present: duke u dashur

Perfect: duke pas dashur Perfect: duke qen dashur

PARTICIPLE

dashur

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eci 'to go' II-I (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: eci, ecn, ecn, ecim, ecni, ecin

Continuous present: po eci, po ecn, po ecn, po ecim, po ecit, po ecin

Imperfect: ecja, ecje, ecte, ecnim, ecnit, ecnin

Continuous imperfect: po ecja, po ecje, po ecte, po ecnim, po ecnit, po ecnin

Aorist: eca, ece, ecu, ecm, ect, ecn

Perfect: kam ecur, ke ecur, ka ecur, kemi ecur, keni ecur, kan ecur

Past perfect I: kisha ecur, kishe ecur, kishte ecur, kishim ecur, kishit ecur, kishin ecur

Past perfect II: pata ecur, pate ecur, pat(i) ecur, patm ecur, patt ecur, patn ecur

Future I: do t eci, do t ecsh, do t ec, do t ecim, do t ecni, do t ecin

Future II: kam pr t ecur, ke pr t ecur, ka pr t ecur, kemi pr t ecur, keni pr t ecur, kan pr t
ecur,

Future perfect I: do t kem ecur, do t kesh ecur, do t ke ecur, do t kemi ecur, do t keni ecur, do t
ken ecur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ecur, ke pr t pas ecur,, ka pr t pas ecur, kemi pr t pas ecur,,
keni pr t pas ecur, kan pr t pas ecur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t ec, t ecsh, t ec, t ecim, t ecni, t ecin

Imperfect: t ecja, t ecje, t ecte, t ecnim, t ecnit, t ecnin

Perfect: t kem ecur, t kesh ecur, t ket ecur, t kemi ecur, t keni ecur, t ken ecur

Past perfect: t kisha ecur, t kishe ecur, t kishte ecur, t kishim ecur, t kishit ecur, t kishin ecur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t ecja, do t ecje, do t ecte, do t ecnim, do t ecnit, do t ecnin

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Perfect: do t kisha ecur, do t kishe ecur, do t kishte ecur, do t kishim ecur, do t kishit ecur, do t
kishin ecur

OPTATIVE

Present: ecsha, ecsh, ect, ecshim, ecshi, ecshin

Perfect: paa ecur, pa ecur, past ecur, paim ecur, pai ecur, pain ecur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: eckam, ecke, ecka, eckemi, eckeni, eckan

Imperfect: ecksha, eckshe, ecksh (eckej), eckshim, eckshit, eckshin

Perfect: paskam ecur, paske ecur, paska ecur, paskemi ecur, paskeni ecur, paskan ecur

Past perfect: pasksha ecur, paskshe ecur, pasksh (paskej) ecur, paskshim ecur, paskshit ecur,
paskshin ecur

IMPERATIVE

ec; ecni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ecur

Perfect: pr t pas ecur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ecur

Perfect: duke pas ecur

PARTICIPLE

ecur

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flas 'to speak'; flitet 'to is rumored' Irr. (intrans. and trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: flas, flet, flet, flasim, flitni (flisni), Present: flitet

flasin

Continuous present: po flas, po flet, po flet, Continuous present: po flitet

po flasim, po flitni (flisni), po flasin

Imperfect: flisja, flisje, fliste, flisnim, flisnit, Imperfect: flisej (flisesh)

flisnin

Continuous imperfect: po flisja, po flisje, po Continuous imperfect: po flisej (flisesh)

fliste, po flisnim, po flisnit, po flisnin

Aorist: fola, fole, foli, folm, folt, foln Aorist: u fol

Perfect: kam folur, ke folur, ka folur, kemi Perfect: sht folur

folur, keni folur, kan folur

Past perfect I: kisha folur, kishe folur, kishte Past perfect I: ishte folur
folur, kishim folur, kishit folur, kishin folur

Past perfect II: pata folur, pate folur, pat(i) Past perfect II: qe folur
folur, patm folur, patt folur, patn folur

Future I: do t flas, do t flassh, do t flas, Future I: do t ditet

do t flasim, do t flitni (flisni), do t flasin

Future II: kam pr t folur, ke pr t folur, Future II: ka pr t'u folur

ka pr t folur, kemi pr t folur, keni pr t
folur, kan pr t folur

Future perfect I: do t kem folur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jet folur

folur, do t ket folur, do t kemi folur, do t
keni folur, do t ken folur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas folur, ke Future perfect II: ka pr t qen folur
pr t pas folur, ka pr t pas folur, kemi
pr t pas folur, keni pr t pas folur, kan
pr t pas folur

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SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t flas, t flassh, t flas, t flasim, Present: t flitet

t flitni (flisni), t flasin

Imperfect: t flisja, t flisje, t fliste, t Imperfect: t flisej (flisesh)

flisnim, t flisnit, t flisnin

Perfect: t kem folur, t kesh folur, t ket Perfect: t jet folur

folur, t kemi folur, t keni folur, t ken
folur

Past perfect: t kisha folur, t kishe folur, t Past perfect: t ishte folur
kishte folur, t kishim folur, t kishit folur,
t kishin folur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t flisja, do t flisje, do t fliste, Present: do t flisej (flisesh)

do t flisnim, do t flisnit, do t flisnin

Perfect: do t kisha folur, do t kishe folur, Perfect: do t ishte folur

do t kishte folur, do t kishim folur, do t
kishit folur, do t kishin folur

OPTATIVE

Present: folsha, folsh, folt, folshim, folshi, Present: u folt

folshin

Perfect: paa folur, pa folur, past folur, Perfect: qoft folur

paim folur, pai folur, pain folur

Present: folkam, folke, folka, folkemi,

folkeni, folkan

ADMIRATIVE

Present: u folka Imperfect: folksha, Imperfect: u folksh (folkej)

folkshe, folksh, folkshim, folkshit,
folkshin

Perfect: paskam folur, paske folur, paska Perfect: qenka folur

folur, paskemi folur, paskeni folur, paskan
folur

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Past prefect: pasksha folur, paskshe folur, Past perfect: qenksh (qenkej) folur
pasksh (paskej) folur, paskshim folur,
paskshit folur, paskshin folur

IMPERATIVE

fol, folni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t folur Present: pr t'u folur

Perfect: pr t pas folur Perfect: pr t qen folur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke folur Present: duke u folur

Perfect: duke pas folur Perfect: duke qen pas

PARTICIPLE

folur

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fle 'to sleep'; flihet 'to cause sleep' III-II with Irr. aorist (intrans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: fle, fle, fle, flem, flini, flen Present: flihet

Continuous present: po fle, po fle, po fle, po Continuous present: po flihet

flem, po flini, po flin

Imperfect: flija, flije, flinte, flinim, flinit, Imperfect: flihej (flihesh)

flinin

Continuous imperfect: po flija, po flije, po Continuous imperfect: po flihej (flihesh)

flinte, po flinim, po flinit, po flinin

Aorist: fjeta, fjete, fjeti, fjetm, fjett, fjetn Aorist: u fjet

Perfect: kam fjetur, ke fjetur, ka fjetur, kemi Perfect: sht fjetur

fjetur, keni fjetur, kan fjetur

Past perfect I: kisha fjetur, kishe fjetur, Past perfect I: ishte fjetur
kishte fjetur, kishim fjetur, kishit fjetur,
kishin fjetur

Past perfect II: pata fjetur, pate fjetur, pat(i) Past perfect II: qe fjetur
fjetur, patm fjetur, patt fjetur, patn fjetur

Future I: do t fle, do t flesh, do t flej, do Future I: do t flihet

t flem, do t flini, do t flen

Future II: kam pr t fjetur, ke pr t fjetur, Future II: ka pr t'u fjetur

ka pr t fjetur, kemi pr t fjetur, keni pr t
fjetur, kan pr t fjetur

Future perfect I: do t kem fjetur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jet fjetur

fjetur, do t ket fjetur, do t kemi fjetur, do
t keni fjetur, do t ken fjetur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas fjetur, ke Future perfect II: ka pr t qen fjetur
pr t pas fjetur, ka pr t pas fjetur, kemi
pr t pas fjetur, keni pr t pas fjetur,
kan pr t pas fjetur

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SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t fle, t flesh, t flej, t flem, t Present: t flihet

flini, t flen

Imperfect: t flija, t flije, t flinte, t flinim, Imperfect: t flihej (flihesh)

t flinit, t flinin

Perfect: t kem fjetur, t kesh fjetur, t ket Perfect: t jet fjetur

fjetur, t kemi fjetur, t keni fjetur, t ken
fjetur

Past perfect: t kisha fjetur, t kishe fjetur, t Past perfect: t ishte fjetur
kishte fjetur, t kishim fjetur, t kishit fjetur,
t kishin fjetur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t flija, do t flije, do t flinte, do Present: do t flihej (flihesh)

t flinim, do t flinit, do t flinin

Perfect: do t kisha fjetur, do t kishe fjetur, Perfect: do t ishte fjetur

do t kishte fjetur, do t kishim fjetur, do t
kishit fjetur, do t kishin fjetur

OPTATIVE

Present: fjetsha, fjetsh, fjett, fjetshim, Present: u fjett

fjetshi, fjetshin

Perfect: paa fjetur, pa fjetur, past fjetur, Perfect: qoft fjetur

paim fjetur, pai fjetur, pain fjetur

Present: fjetkam, fjetke, fjetka, fjetkemi,

fjetkeni, fjetkan

ADMIRATIVE

Present: u fjetka Imperfect: fjetksha, Imperfect: u fjetksh (fjetkej)

fjetkshe, fjetksh, fjetkshim, fjetkshit,
fjetkshin

Perfect: paskam fjetur, paske fjetur, paska Perfect: qenka fjetur

fjetur, paskemi fjetur, paskeni fjetur, paskan

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fjetur

Past prefect: pasksha fjetur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksh (qenkej) fjetur
fjetur, pasksh (paskej) fjetur, paskshim
fjetur, paskshit fjetur, paskshin fjetur
IMPERATIVE
fli; flini

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t fjetur Present: pr t'u fjetur

Perfect: pr t pas fjetur Perfect: pr t qen fjetur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke fjetur Present: duke u fjetur

Perfect: duke pas fjetur Perfect: duke qen pas

PARTICIPLE

fjetur

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fsheh 'to conceal'; fshihem 'to be concealed' II-II-1 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: fsheh, fsheh, fsheh, fshehim, Present: fshihem, fshihesh, fshihet, fshihemi,
fshihni, fshehin fshiheni, fshihen

Continuous present: po fsheh, po fsheh, po Continuous present: po fshihem, po fshihesh, po

fsheh, po fshehim, po fshihni, po fshehin fshihet, po fshihemi, po fshiheni, po fshihen

Imperfect: fshihja, fshihje, fshihte, fshihnim, Imperfect: fshihesha, fshiheshe, fshihej (fshihesh),
fshihnit, fshihnin fshiheshim, fshiheshit, fshiheshin

Continuous imperfect: po fshihja, po fshihje, Continuous imperfect: po fshihesha, po fshiheshe,

po fshihte, po fshihnim, po fshihnit, po po fshihej (fshihesh), po fshiheshim, po fshiheshit,
fshihnin po fshiheshin

Aorist: fsheha, fshehe, fshehu, fshehm, Aorist: u fsheha, u fshehe, u fsheh, u fshehm, u
fsheht, fshehn fsheht, u fshehn

Perfect: kam fshehur, ke fshehur, ka fshehur, Perfect: jam fshehur, je fshehur, sht fshehur,
kemi fshehur, keni fshehur, kan fshehur jemi fshehur, jeni fshehur, jan fshehur

Past perfect I: kisha fshehur, kishe fshehur, Past perfect I: isha fshehur, ishe fshehur, ishte
kishte fshehur, kishim fshehur, kishit fshehur, ishim fshehur, ishit fshehur, ishin fshehur
fshehur, kishin fshehur

Past perfect II: pata fshehur, pate fshehur, Past perfect II: qesh fshehur, qe fshehur, qe
pat(i) fshehur, patm fshehur, patt fshehur, fshehur, qem fshehur, qet fshehur, qen fshehur
patn fshehur

Future I: do t fsheh, do t fshehsh, do t Future I: do t fshihem, do t fshihesh, do t

fsheh, do t fshehim, do t fshihni, do t fshihet, do t fshihemi, do t fshiheni, do t
fshehin fshihen

Future II: kam pr t fshehur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u fshehur, ke pr t'u fshehur,
fshehur, ka pr t fshehur, kemi pr t ka pr t'u fshehur, kemi pr t'u fshehur, keni pr t'u
fshehur, keni pr t fshehur, kan pr t fshehur, kan pr t'u fshehur
fshehur

Future perfect I: do t kem fshehur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem fshehur, do t jesh

kesh fshehur, do t ket fshehur, do t kemi fshehur, do t jet fshehur, do t jemi fshehur, do

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fshehur, do t keni fshehur, do t ken t jeni fshehur, do t jen fshehur

fshehur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas fshehur, Future perfect II: kam pr t qen fshehur, ke pr
ke pr t pas fshehur, ka pr t pas t qen fshehur, ka pr t qen fshehur, kemi pr
fshehur, kemi pr t as fshehur, keni pr t t qen fshehur, keni pr t qen fshehur, kan pr
pas fshehur, kan pr t pas fshehur t qen fshehur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t fsheh, t fshehsh, t fsheh, t Present: t fshihem, t fshihesh, t fshihet, t

fshehim, t fshihni, t fshehin fshihemi, t fshiheni, t fshihen

Imperfect: t fshihja, t fshihje, t fshinte, t Imperfect: t fshihesha, t fshiheshe, t fshihej

fshihnim, t fshihnit, t fshihnin (fshihesh), t fshiheshim, t fshiheshit, fshiheshin

Perfect: t kem fshehur, t kesh fshehur, t Perfect: t jem fshehur, t jesh fshehur, t jet
ket fshehur, t kemi fshehur, t keni fshehur, t jemi fshehur, t jeni fshehur, t jen
fshehur, t ken fshehur fshehur

Past perfect: t kisha fshehur, t kishe Past perfect: t isha fshehur, t ishe fshehur, t
fshehur, t kishte fshehur, t kishim fshehur, ishte fshehur, t ishim fshehur, t ishit fshehur, t
t kishit fshehur, t kishin fshehur ishin fshehur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t fshihja, do t fshihje, do t Present: do t fshihesha, do t fshiheshe, do t

fshihte, do t fshihnim, do t fshihnit, do t fshihej (fshihesh), do t fshiheshim, do t
fshihnin fshiheshit, do t fshiheshin

Perfect: do t kisha fshehur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha fshehur, do t ishe fshehur, do t

fshehur, do t kishte fshehur, do t kishim ishte fshehur, do t ishim fshehur, do t ishit
fshehur, do t kishit fshehur, do t kishin fshehur, do t ishin fshehur
fshehur

OPTATIVE

Present: fshehsha, fshehsh, fsheht, Present: u fshehsha, u fshehsh, u fsheht, u

fshehshim, fshehshi, fshehshin fshehshim, u fshehshi, u fshehshin

Perfect: paa fshehur, pa fshehur, past Perfect: qofsha fshehur, qofsh fshehur, qoft
fshehur, paim fshehur, pai fshehur, pain fshehur, qofshim fshehur, qofshi fshehur, qofshin
fshehur fshehur

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ADMIRATIVE

Present: fshehkam, fshehke, fshehka, Present: u fshehkam, u fshehke, u fshehka, u

fshehkemi, fshehkeni, fshehkan fshehkemi, u fshehkeni, u fshehkan

Imperfect: fshehksha, fshehkshe, Imperfect: u fshehksha, u fshehkshe, u fshehksh

fshehksh (fshehkej), fshehkshim, (fshehkej), u fshehkshim, u fshehkshit, u
fshehkshit, fshehkshin fshehkshin

Perfect: paskam fshehur, paske fshehur, Perfect: qenkam fshehur, qenke fshehur, qenka
paska fshehur, paskemi fshehur, paskeni fshehur, qenkemi fshehur, qenkeni fshehur, qenkan
fshehur, paskan fshehur fshehur

Past prefect: pasksha fshehur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha fshehur, qenkshe fshehur,
fshehur, pasksh (paskej) fshehur, qenksh (qenkej) fshehur, qenkshim fshehur,
paskshim fshehur, paskshit fshehur, qenkshit fshehur, qenkshin fshehur
paskshin fshehur

IMPERATIVE

fshih; fshihni fshihu; fshihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t fshehur Present: pr t'u fshehur

Perfect: pr t pas fshehur Perfect: pr t qen fshehur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke fshehur Present: duke u fshehur

Perfect: duke pas fshehur Perfect: duke qen fshehur

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fshij 'to sweep'; fshihem 'to be swept, to wipe oneself' I-I-2 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: fshij, fshin, fshin, fshijm, fshini, Present: fshihem, fshihesh, fshihet, fshihemi,
fshijn fshiheni, fshihen

Continuous present: po fshij, po fshin, po Continuous present: po fshihem, po fshihesh, po

fshin, po fshijm, po fshini, po fshijn fshihet, po fshihemi, po fshiheni, po fshihen

Imperfect: fshija, fshije, fshinte, fshinim, Imperfect: fshihesha, fshiheshe, fshihej (fshihesh),
fshinit, fshinin fshiheshim, fshiheshit, fshiheshin

Continuous imperfect: po fshija, po fshije, Continuous imperfect: po fshihesha, po fshiheshe,

po fshinte, po fshinim, po fshinit, po fshinin po fshihej (fshihesh), po fshiheshim, po fshiheshit,
po fshiheshin

Aorist: fshiva, fshive, fshiu, fshim, fshit, Aorist: u fshiva, u fshive, u fshi, u fshim, u fshit,
fshin u fshin

Perfect: kam fshir, ke fshir, ka fshir, Perfect: jam fshir, je fshir, sht fshir, jemi
kemi fshir, keni fshir, kan fshir fshir, jeni fshir, jan fshir

Past perfect I: kisha fshir, kishe fshir, Past perfect I: isha fshir, ishe fshir, ishte fshir,
kishte fshir, kishim fshir, kishit fshir, ishim fshir, ishit fshir, ishin fshir
kishin fshir

Past perfect II: pata fshir, pate fshir, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh fshir, qe fshir, qe fshir,
fshir, patm fshir, patt fshir, patn fshir qem fshir, qet fshir, qen fshir

Future I: do t fshij, do t fshish, do t Future I: do t fshihem, do t fshihesh, do t

fshij, do t fshijm, do t fshini, do t fshihet, do t fshihemi, do t fshiheni, do t
fshijn fshihen

Future II: kam pr t fshir, ke pr t fshir, Future II: kam pr t'u fshir, ke pr t'u fshir, ka
ka pr t fshir, kemi pr t fshir, keni pr pr t'u fshir, kemi pr t'u fshir, keni pr t'u fshir,
t fshir, kan pr t fshir kan pr t'u fshir

Future perfect I: do t kem fshir, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem fshir, do t jesh fshir,
fshir, do t ket fshir, do t kemi fshir, do do t jet fshir, do t jemi fshir, do t jeni fshir,
t keni fshir, do t ken fshir do t jen fshir

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas fshir, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen fshir, ke pr t
pr t pas fshir, ka pr t pas fshir, kemi qen fshir, ka pr t qen fshir, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas fshir, keni pr t pas fshir, fshir, keni pr t qen fshir, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas fshir fshir

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t fshij, t fshish, t fshij, t Present: t fshihem, t fshihesh, t fshihet, t

fshijm, t fshini, t fshijn fshihemi, t fshiheni, t fshihen

Imperfect: t fshija, t fshije, t fshinte, t Imperfect: t fshihesha, t fshiheshe, t fshihej

fshinim, t fshinit, t fshinin (fshihesh), t fshiheshim, t fshiheshit, fshiheshin

Perfect: t kem fshir, t kesh fshir, t ket Perfect: t jem fshir, t jesh fshir, t jet fshir,
fshir, t kemi fshir, t keni fshir, t ken t jemi fshir, t jeni fshir, t jen fshir
fshir

Past perfect: t kisha fshir, t kishe fshir, Past perfect: t isha fshir, t ishe fshir, t ishte
t kishte fshir, t kishim fshir, t kishit fshir, t ishim fshir, t ishit fshir, t ishin fshir
fshir, t kishin fshir

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t fshija, do t fshije, do t Present: do t fshihesha, do t fshiheshe, do t

fshinte, do t fshinim, do t fshinit, do t fshihej (fshihesh), do t fshiheshim, do t
fshinin fshiheshit, do t fshiheshin

Perfect: do t kisha fshir, do t kishe fshir, Perfect: do t isha fshir, do t ishe fshir, do t
do t kishte fshir, do t kishim fshir, do t ishte fshir, do t ishim fshir, do t ishit fshir, do
kishit fshir, do t kishin fshir t ishin fshir

OPTATIVE

Present: fshifsha, fshifsh, fshift, fshifshim, Present: u fshifsha, u fshifsh, u fshift, u

fshifshi, fshifshin fshifshim, u fshifshi, u fshifshin

Perfect: paa fshir, pa fshir, past fshir, Perfect: qofsha fshir, qofsh fshir, qoft fshir,
paim fshir, pai fshir, pain fshir qofshim fshir, qofshi fshir, qofshin fshir

ADMIRATIVE

Present: fshikam, fshike, fshika, fshikemi, Present: u fshikam, u fshike, u fshika, u fshikemi,
fshikeni, fshikan u fshikeni, u fshikan

Imperfect: fshiksha, fshikshe, fshiksh Imperfect: u fshiksha, u fshikshe, u fshiksh

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(fshikej), fshikshim, fshikshit, fshikshin (fshikej), u fshikshim, u fshikshit, u fshikshin

Perfect: paskam fshir, paske fshir, paska Perfect: qenkam fshir, qenke fshir, qenka fshir,
fshir, paskemi fshir, paskeni fshir, paskan qenkemi fshir, qenkeni fshir, qenkan fshir
fshir

Past prefect: pasksha fshir, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha fshir, qenkshe fshir,
fshir, pasksh (paskej) fshir, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) fshir, qenkshim fshir,
fshir, paskshit fshir, paskshin fshir qenkshit fshir, qenkshin fshir

IMPERATIVE

fshi; fshini fshihu; fshihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t fshir Present: pr t'u fshir

Perfect: pr t pas fshir Perfect: pr t qen fshir

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke fshir Present: duke u fshir

Perfect: duke pas fshir Perfect: duke qen fshir

PARTICIPLE

fshir

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fut 'to insert'; futem 'to get in' II-I-1 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: fut (fus), fut, fut, futim, futni Present: futem, futesh, futet, futemi, futeni, futen
(fusni), futin

Continuous present: po fut (fus), po fut, po Continuous present: po futem, po futesh, po futet,
fut, po futim, po futni (fusni), po futin po futemi, po futeni, po futen

Imperfect: futja (fusja), futje (fusje), fuste, Imperfect: futesha, futeshe, futej (futesh),
futnim (fusnim), futnit (fusnit), futnin futeshim, futeshit, futeshin
(fusnin)

Continuous imperfect: po futja (fusja), po Continuous imperfect: po futesha, po futeshe, po

futje (fusje), po fuste, po futnim (fusnim), po futej (futesh), po futeshim, po futeshit, po futeshin
futnit (fusnit), po futnin (fusnin)

Aorist: futa, fute, futi, futm, futt, futn Aorist: u futa, u fute, u fut, u futm, u futt, u futn

Perfect: kam futur, ke futur, ka futur, kemi Perfect: jam futur, je futur, sht futur, jemi futur,
futur, keni futur, kan futur jeni futur, jan futur

Past perfect I: kisha futur, kishe futur, kishte Past perfect I: isha futur, ishe futur, ishte futur,
futur, kishim futur, kishit futur, kishin futur ishim futur, ishit futur, ishin futur

Past perfect II: pata futur, pate futur, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh futur, qe futur, qe futur,
futur, patm futur, patt futur, patn futur qem futur, qet futur, qen futur

Future I: do t fut, do t futsh, do t fut, do Future I: do t futem, do t futesh, do t futet, do t

t futim, do t futni, do t futin futemi, do t futeni, do t futen

Future II: kam pr t futur, ke pr t futur, Future II: kam pr t'u futur, ke pr t'u futur, ka pr
ka pr t futur, kemi pr t futur, keni pr t t'u futur, kemi pr t'u futur, keni pr t'u futur, kan
futur, kan pr t futur pr t'u futur

Future perfect I: do t kem futur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem futur, do t jesh futur,
futur, do t ket futur, do t kemi futur, do t do t jet futur, do t jemi futur, do t jeni futur, do
keni futur, do t ken futur t jen futur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas futur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen futur, ke pr t
pr t pas futur, ka pr t pas futur, kemi qen futur, ka pr t qen futur, kemi pr t qen

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pr t pas futur, keni pr t pas futur, kan futur, keni pr t qen futur, kan pr t qen futur,
pr t pas futur,

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t fut, t futesh, t fut, t futim, t Present: t futem, t futesh, t futet, t futemi, t
futni, t futin futeni, t futen

Imperfect: t futja (fusja), t futje (fusje), t Imperfect: t futesha, t futeshe, t futej (futesh), t
fuste, t futnim (fusnim), t futnit (fusnit), t futeshim, t futeshit, t futeshin
futnin (fusnin)

Perfect: t kem futur, t kesh futur, t ket Perfect: t jem futur, t jesh futur, t jet futur, t
futur, t kemi futur, t keni futur, t ken jemi futur, t jeni futur, t jen futur
futur

Past perfect: t kisha futur, t kishe futur, t Past perfect: t isha futur, t ishe futur, t ishte
kishte futur, t kishim futur, t kishit futur, futur, t ishim futur, t ishit futur, t ishin futur
t kishin futur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t futja (fusja), do t futje Present: do t futesha, do t futeshe, do t futej

(fusje), do t fuste, do t futnim (fusnim), do (futesh), do t futeshim, do t futeshit, do t
t futnit (fusnit), do t futnin (fusnin) futeshin

Perfect: do t kisha futur, do t kishe futur, Perfect: do t isha futur, do t ishe futur, do t ishte
do t kishte futur, do t kishim futur, do t futur, do t ishim futur, do t ishit futur, do t ishin
kishit futur, do t kishin futur futur

OPTATIVE

Present: futsha, futsh, futt, futshim, futshi, Present: u futsha, u futsh, u futt, u futshim, u
futshin futshi, u futshin

Perfect: paa futur, pa futur, past futur, Perfect: qofsha futur, qofsh futur, qoft futur,
paim futur, pai futur, pain futur qofshim futur, qofshi futur, qofshin futur

OPTATIVE

Present: futkam, futke, futka, futkemi, Present: u futkam, u futke, u futka, u futkemi, u
futkeni, futkan futkeni, u futkan

Imperfect: futksha, futkshe, futksh Imperfect: u futksha, u futkshe, u futksh

(futkej), futkshim, futkshit, futkshin (futkej), u futkshim, u futkshit, u futkshin

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Perfect: paskam futur, paske futur, paska Perfect: qenkam futur, qenke futur, qenka futur,
futur, paskemi futur, paskeni futur, paskan qenkemi futur, qenkeni futur, qenkan futur
futur

Past prefect: pasksha futur, paskshe futur, Past perfect: qenksha futur, qenkshe futur,
pasksh (paskej) futur, paskshim futur, qenksh (qenkej) futur, qenkshim futur, qenkshit
paskshit futur, paskshin futur futur, qenkshin futur

IMPERATIVE

fut (fus); futni (fusni)

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t futur Present: pr t'u futur

Perfect: pr t pas futur Perfect: pr t qen futur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke futur Present: duke u futur

Perfect: duke pas futur Perfect: duke qen futur

PARTICIPLE

futur

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gatuaj 'to prepare (food)'; gatuhem 'to become prepared (food); to become educated' I-I-1b
(trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: gatuaj, gatuan, gatuan, gatuajm, Present: gatuhem, gatuhesh, gatuhet, gatuhemi,
gatuani, gatuajn gatuheni, gatuhen

Continuous present: po gatuaj, po gatuan, po Continuous present: po gatuhem, po gatuhesh, po

gatuan, po gatuajm, po gatuani, po gatuhet, po gatuhemi, po gatuheni, po gatuhen
gatuaijn

Imperfect: gatuaja, gatuaje, gatuante, Imperfect: gatuhesha, gatuheshe, gatuhej

gatuanim, gatuanit, gatuanin (gatuhesh), gatuheshim, gatuheshit, gatuheshin

Continuous imperfect: po gatuaja, po Continuous imperfect: po gatuhesha, po gatuheshe,

gatuaje, po gatuante, po gatuanim, po po gatuhej (gatuhesh), po gatuheshim, po
gatuanit, po gatuanin gatuheshit, po gatuheshin

Aorist: gatova, gatove, gatoi, gatuam, gatuat, Aorist: u gatova, u gatove, u gatua, u gatuam, u
gatuan gatuat, u gatuan

perfect: kam gatuar, ke gatuar, ka gatuar, perfect: jam gatuar, je gatuar, sht gatuar, jemi
kemi gatuar, keni gatuar, kan gatuar gatuar, jeni gatuar, jan gatuar

Past perfect I: kisha gatuar, kishe gatuar, Past perfect I: isha gatuar, ishe gatuar, ishte gatuar,
kishte gatuar, kishim gatuar, kishit gatuar, ishim gatuar, ishit gatuar, ishin gatuar
kishin gatuar

Past perfect II: pata gatuar, pate gatuar, Past perfect II: qesh gatuar, qe gatuar, qe gatuar,
pat(i) gatuar, patm gatuar, patt gatuar, qem gatuar, qet gatuar, qen gatuar
patn gatuar

Future I: do t gatuaj, do t gatuash, do t Future I: do t gatuhem, do t gatuhesh, do t

gatuaj, do t gatuajm, do t gatuani, do t gatuhet, do t gatuhemi, do t gatuheni, do t
gatuajn gatuhen

Future II: kam pr t gatuar, ke pr t gatuar, Future II: kam pr t'u gatuar, ke pr t'u gatuar, ka
ka pr t gatuar, kemi pr t gatuar, keni pr pr t'u gatuar, kemi pr t'u gatuar, keni pr t'u
t gatuar, kan pr t gatuar gatuar, kan pr t'u gatuar

Future perfect I: do t kem gatuar, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem gatuar, do t jesh gatuar,

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gatuar, do t ket gatuar, do t kemi gatuar, do t jet gatuar, do t jemi gatuar, do t jeni
do t keni gatuar, do t ken gatuar gatuar, do t jen gatuar

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas gatuar, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen gatuar, ke
pr t pas gatuar, ka pr t pas gatuar, pr t qen gatuar, ka pr t qen gatuar,
kemi pr t pas gatuar, keni pr t pas kemi pr t qen gatuar, keni pr t qen
gatuar, kan pr t pas gatuar gatuar, kan pr t qen gatuar

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t gatuaj, t gatuash, t gatuaj, t Present: t gatuhem, t gatuhesh, t gatuhet,

gatuajm, t gatuani, t gatuajn t gatuhemi, t gatuheni, t gatuhen

Imperfect: t gatuaja, t gatuaje, t gatuante, Imperfect: t gatuhesha, t gatuheshe, t

t gatuanim, t gatuanit, t gatuanin gatuhej (gatuhesh), t gatuheshim, t
gatuheshit, gatuheshin

Perfect: t kem gatuar, t kesh gatuar, t ket Perfect: t jem gatuar, t jesh gatuar, t jet
gatuar, t kemi gatuar, t keni gatuar, t gatuar, t jemi gatuar, t jeni gatuar, t jen
ken gatuar gatuar

Past perfect: t kisha gatuar, t kishe gatuar, Past perfect: t isha gatuar, t ishe gatuar, t
t kishte gatuar, t kishim gatuar, t kishit ishte gatuar, t ishim gatuar, t ishit gatuar,
gatuar, t kishin gatuar t ishin gatuar

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t gatuaja, do t gatuaje, do t

gatuante, do t gatuanim, do t gatuanit, do Present: do t gatuhesha, do t gatuheshe, do
t gatuanin t gatuhej (gatuhesh), do t gatuheshim, do
t gatuheshit, do t gatuheshin

Perfect: do t kisha gatuar, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha gatuar, do t ishe gatuar,

gatuar, do t kishte gatuar, do t kishim do t ishte gatuar, do t ishim gatuar, do t
gatuar, do t kishit gatuar, do t kishin ishit gatuar, do t ishin gatuar
gatuar

OPTATIVE

Present: gatofsha, gatofsh, gatoft, Present: u gatofsha, u gatofsh, u gatoft, u

gatofshim, gatofshi, gatofshin gatofshim, u gatofshi, u gatofshin

Perfect: paa gatuar, pa gatuar, past Perfect: qofsha gatuar, qofsh gatuar, qoft
gatuar, paim gatuar, pai gatuar, pain gatuar, qofshim gatuar, qofshi gatuar,
gatuar qofshin gatuar

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ADMIRATIVE

Present: gatuakam, gatuake, gatuaka, Present: u gatuakam, u gatuake, u gatuaka, u

gatuakemi, gatuakeni, gatuakan gatuakemi, u gatuakeni, u gatuakan

Imperfect: gatuaksha, gatuakshe, Imperfect: u gatuaksha, u gatuakshe, u

gatuaksh (gatuakej), gatuakshim, gatuaksh (gatuakej), u gatuakshim, u
gatuakshit, gatuakshin gatuakshit, u gatuakshin

Perfect: paskam gatuar, paske gatuar, paska Perfect: qenkam gatuar, qenke gatuar, qenka
gatuar, paskemi gatuar, paskeni gatuar, gatuar, qenkemi gatuar, qenkeni gatuar, qenkan
paskan gatuar gatuar

Past prefect: pasksha gatuar, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha gatuar, qenkshe gatuar,
gatuar, pasksh (paskej) gatuar, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) gatuar, qenkshim gatuar,
gatuar, paskshit gatuar, paskshin gatuar qenkshit gatuar, qenkshin gatuar

IMPERATIVE

gatuaj; gatuani gatuhu; gatuhuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t gatuar Present: pr t'u gatuar

Perfect: pr t pas gatuar Perfect: pr t qen gatuar

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke gatuar Present: duke u gatuar

Perfect: duke pas gatuar Perfect: duke qen gatuar

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gjej 'to find'; gjendem 'to be found' I-II-1 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: gjej, gjen, gjen, gjejm, gjeni, Present: gjendem, gjendesh, gjendet, gjendemi,
gjejn gjendeni, gjenden

Continuous present: po gjej, po gjen, po Continuous present: po gjendem, po gjendesh, po

gjen, po gjejm, po gjeni, po gjejn gjendet, po gjendemi, po gjendeni, po gjenden

Imperfect: gjeja, gjeje, gjente, gjenim, Imperfect: gjendesha, gjendeshe, gjendej

gjenit, gjenin (gjendesh), gjendeshim, gjendeshit, gjendeshin

Continuous imperfect: po gjeja, po gjeje, po Continuous imperfect: po gjendesha, po gjendeshe,

gjente, po gjenim, po gjenit, po gjenin po gjendej (gjendesh), po gjendeshim, po
gjendeshit, po gjendeshin

Aorist: gjeta, gjete, gjeti, gjetm, gjett, Aorist: u gjeta, u gjete, u gjet, u gjetm, u gjett, u
gjetn gjetn

Perfect: kam gjetur, ke gjetur, ka gjetur, Perfect: jam gjetur, je gjetur, sht gjetur, jemi
kemi gjetur, keni gjetur, kan gjetur gjetur, jeni gjetur, jan gjetur

Past perfect I: kisha gjetur, kishe gjetur, Past perfect I: isha gjetur, ishe gjetur, ishte gjetur,
kishte gjetur, kishim gjetur, kishit gjetur, ishim gjetur, ishit gjetur, ishin gjetur
kishin gjetur

Past perfect II: pata gjetur, pate gjetur, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh gjetur, qe gjetur, qe gjetur,
gjetur, patm gjetur, patt gjetur, patn qem gjetur, qet gjetur, qen gjetur
gjetur

Future I: do t gjej, do t gjesh, do t gjej, Future I: do t gjendem, do t gjendesh, do t

do t gjejm, do t gjeni, do t gjejn gjendet, do t gjendemi, do t gjendeni, do t
gjenden

Future II: kam pr t gjetur, ke pr t gjetur, Future II: kam pr t'u gjetur, ke pr t'u gjetur, ka
ka pr t gjetur, kemi pr t gjetur, keni pr pr t'u gjetur, kemi pr t'u gjetur, keni pr t'u
t gjetur, kan pr t gjetur gjetur, kan pr t'u gjetur

Future perfect I: do t kem gjetur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem gjetur, do t jesh gjetur,
gjetur, do t ket gjetur, do t kemi gjetur, do t jet gjetur, do t jemi gjetur, do t jeni gjetur,
do t keni gjetur, do t ken gjetur do t jen gjetur

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas gjetur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen gjetur, ke pr t
pr t pas gjetur, ka pr t pas gjetur, kemi qen gjetur, ka pr t qen gjetur, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas gjetur, keni pr t pas gjetur, gjetur, keni pr t qen gjetur, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas gjetur gjetur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t gjej, t gjesh, t gjej, t gjejm, Present: t gjendem, t gjendesh, t gjendet, t

t gjeni, t gjejn gjendemi, t gjendeni, t gjenden

Imperfect: t gjeja, t gjeje, t gjente, t Imperfect: t gjendesha, t gjendeshe, t gjendej

gjenim, t gjenit, t gjenin (gjendesh), t gjendeshim, t gjendeshit,
gjendeshin

Perfect: t kem gjetur, t kesh gjetur, t ket Perfect: t jem gjetur, t jesh gjetur, t jet gjetur,
gjetur, t kemi gjetur, t keni gjetur, t ken t jemi gjetur, t jeni gjetur, t jen gjetur
gjetur

Past perfect: t kisha gjetur, t kishe gjetur, Past perfect: t isha gjetur, t ishe gjetur, t ishte
t kishte gjetur, t kishim gjetur, t kishit gjetur, t ishim gjetur, t ishit gjetur, t ishin gjetur
gjetur, t kishin gjetur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t gjeja, do t gjeje, do t gjente, Present: do t gjendesha, do t gjendeshe, do t

do t gjenim, do t gjenit, do t gjenin gjendej (gjendesh), do t gjendeshim, do t
gjendeshit, do t gjendeshin

Perfect: do t kisha gjetur, do t kishe gjetur, Perfect: do t isha gjetur, do t ishe gjetur, do t
do t kishte gjetur, do t kishim gjetur, do t ishte gjetur, do t ishim gjetur, do t ishit gjetur,
kishit gjetur, do t kishin gjetur do t ishin gjetur

OPTATIVE

Present: gjetsha, gjetsh, gjett, gjetshim, Present: u gjetsha, u gjetsh, u gjett, u gjetshim, u
gjetshi, gjetshin gjetshi, u gjetshin

Perfect: paa gjetur, pa gjetur, past gjetur, Perfect: qofsha gjetur, qofsh gjetur, qoft gjetur,
paim gjetur, pai gjetur, pain gjetur qofshim gjetur, qofshi gjetur, qofshin gjetur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: gjetkam, gjetke, gjetka, gjetkemi, Present: u gjetkam, u gjetke, u gjetka, u gjetkemi, u

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gjetkeni, gjetkan gjetkeni, u gjetkan

Imperfect: gjetksha, gjetkshe, gjetksh Imperfect: u gjetksha, u gjetkshe, u gjetksh

(gjetkej), gjetkshim, gjetkshit, gjetkshin (gjetkej), u gjetkshim, u gjetkshit, u gjetkshin

Perfect: paskam gjetur, paske gjetur, paska Perfect: qenkam gjetur, qenke gjetur, qenka gjetur,
gjetur, paskemi gjetur, paskeni gjetur, qenkemi gjetur, qenkeni gjetur, qenkan gjetur
paskan gjetur

Past prefect: pasksha gjetur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha gjetur, qenkshe gjetur,
gjetur, pasksh (paskej) gjetur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) gjetur, qenkshim gjetur,
gjetur, paskshit gjetur, paskshin gjetur qenkshit gjetur, qenkshin gjetur

IMPERATIVE

gjej; gjeni gjehu; gjehuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t gjetur Present: pr t'u gjetur

Perfect: pr t pas gjetur Perfect: pr t qen gjetur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke gjetur Present: duke u gjetur

Perfect: duke pas gjetur Perfect: duke qen gjetur

PARTICIPLE

gjetur

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godit 'to struck'; goditem 'to be struck' II-I-1 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: godit (godis), godit, godit, goditim Present: goditem, goditesh, goditet, goditemi,
(godisim), goditni (godisni), goditin goditeni, goditen
(godisin)

Continuous present: po godit (godis), po Continuous present: po goditem, po goditesh, po

godit, po godit, po goditim (godisim), po goditet, po goditemi, po goditeni, po goditen
goditni (godisni), po goditin (godisin)

Imperfect: goditja (godisja), goditje Imperfect: goditesha, goditeshe, goditej (goditesh),

(godisje), godiste, goditnim (godisnim), goditeshim, goditeshit, goditeshin
goditnit (godisnit), goditnin (godisnin)

Continuous imperfect: po goditja (godisja), Continuous imperfect: po goditesha, po goditeshe,

po goditje (godisje), po godiste, po goditnim po goditej (goditesh), po goditeshim, po goditeshit,
(godisnim), po goditnit (godisnit), po po goditeshin
goditnin (godisnin)

Aorist: godita, godite, goditi, goditm, Aorist: u godita, u godite, u godit, u goditm, u
goditt, goditn goditt, u goditn

Perfect: kam goditur, ke goditur, ka goditur, Perfect: jam goditur, je goditur, sht goditur, jemi
kemi goditur, keni goditur, kan goditur goditur, jeni goditur, jan goditur

Past perfect I: kisha goditur, kishe goditur, Past perfect I: isha goditur, ishe goditur, ishte
kishte goditur, kishim goditur, kishit goditur, goditur, ishim goditur, ishit goditur, ishin goditur
kishin goditur

Past perfect II: pata goditur, pate goditur, Past perfect II: qesh goditur, qe goditur, qe
pat(i) goditur, patm goditur, patt goditur, goditur, qem goditur, qet goditur, qen goditur
patn goditur

Future I: do t godit (godis), do t goditsh Future I: do t goditem, do t goditesh, do t

(godissh), do t godit (godis), do t goditet, do t goditemi, do t goditeni, do t
goditim (godisim), do t goditni (godisni), goditen
do t goditin (godisin)

Future II: kam pr t goditur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u goditur, ke pr t'u goditur, ka
goditur, ka pr t goditur, kemi pr t pr t'u goditur, kemi pr t'u goditur, keni pr t'u
goditur, keni pr t goditur, kan pr t goditur, kan pr t'u goditur


goditur
Future perfect I: do t kem goditur, do t
kesh goditur, do t ket goditur, do t kemi
goditur, do t keni goditur, do t ken
goditur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas goditur, ke
pr t pas goditur, ka pr t pas goditur,
kemi pr t pas goditur, keni pr t pas
goditur, kan pr t pas goditur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t godit (godis), t goditsh
(godissh), t godit (godis), t goditim
(godisim), t goditni (godisni), t goditin
(godisin)
Imperfect: t goditja (godisja), t goditje
(godisje), t godiste, t goditnim (godisnim),
t goditnit (godisnit), t goditnin (godisnin)
Perfect: t kem goditur, t kesh goditur, t
ket goditur, t kemi goditur, t keni goditur,
t ken goditur
Past perfect: t kisha goditur, t kishe
goditur, t kishte goditur, t kishim goditur,
t kishit goditur, t kishin goditur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t goditja (godisja), do t goditje
(godisje), do t godiste, do t goditnim
(godisnim), do t goditnit (godisnit), do t
goditnin (godisnin)
Perfect: do t kisha goditur, do t kishe
goditur, do t kishte goditur, do t kishim
goditur, do t kishit goditur, do t kishin
goditur
OPTATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect I: do t jem goditur, do t jesh
goditur, do t jet goditur, do t jemi goditur, do t
jeni goditur, do t jen goditur
Future perfect II: kam pr t qen goditur, ke pr
t qen goditur, ka pr t qen goditur, kemi pr t
qen goditur, keni pr t qen goditur, kan pr t
qen goditur
Present: t goditem, t goditesh, t goditet, t
goditemi, t goditeni, t goditen
Imperfect: t goditesha, t goditeshe, t goditej
(goditesh), t goditeshim, t goditeshit, goditeshin
Perfect: t jem goditur, t jesh goditur, t jet
goditur, t jemi goditur, t jeni goditur, t jen
goditur
Past perfect: t isha goditur, t ishe goditur, t ishte
goditur, t ishim goditur, t ishit goditur, t ishin
goditur
Present: do t goditesha, do t goditeshe, do t
goditej (goditesh), do t goditeshim, do t
goditeshit, do t goditeshin
Perfect: do t isha goditur, do t ishe goditur, do t
ishte goditur, do t ishim goditur, do t ishit
goditur, do t ishin goditur
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Present: goditsha, goditsh, goditt, Present: u goditsha, u goditsh, u goditt, u

goditshim, goditshi, goditshin goditshim, u goditshi, u goditshin

Perfect: paa goditur, pa goditur, past Perfect: qofsha goditur, qofsh goditur, qoft
goditur, paim goditur, pai goditur, pain goditur, qofshim goditur, qofshi goditur, qofshin
goditur goditur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: goditkam, goditke, goditka, Present: u goditkam, u goditke, u goditka, u

goditkemi, goditkeni, goditkan goditkemi, u goditkeni, u goditkan

Imperfect: goditksha, goditkshe, goditksh Imperfect: u goditksha, u goditkshe, u goditksh

(goditkej), goditkshim, goditkshit, (goditkej), u goditkshim, u goditkshit, u
goditkshin goditkshin

Perfect: paskam goditur, paske goditur, Perfect: qenkam goditur, qenke goditur, qenka
paska goditur, paskemi goditur, paskeni goditur, qenkemi goditur, qenkeni goditur, qenkan
goditur, paskan goditur goditur

Past prefect: pasksha goditur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha goditur, qenkshe goditur,
goditur, pasksh (paskej) goditur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) goditur, qenkshim goditur,
goditur, paskshit goditur, paskshin goditur qenkshit goditur, qenkshin goditur

IMPERATIVE

godit; goditni (godisni) goditu; godituni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t goditur Present: pr t'u goditur

Perfect: pr t pas goditur Perfect: pr t qen goditur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke goditur

Present: duke u goditurPerfect: duke pas Perfect: duke qen goditur

goditur

PARTICIPLE

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goditur

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ha 'to eat'; hahem 'to be edible, to argue, to make one hungry, to wear out' Irr. (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: ha, ha, ha, ham, hani, han Present: hahem, hahesh, hahet, hahemi, haheni,
hahen

Continuous present: po ha, po, ha, po ha, po Continuous present: po hahem, po hahesh, po
ham, po hani, po han hahet, po hahemi, po haheni, po hahen

Imperfect: haja, haje, hante, hanim, hanit, Imperfect: hahesha, haheshe, hahej (hahesh),
hanin haheshim, haheshit, haheshin

Continuous imperfect: po haja, po haje, po Continuous imperfect: po hahesha, po haheshe, po

hante, po hanim, po hanit, po hanin hahej (hahesh), po haheshim, po haheshit, po
haheshin

Aorist: hngra, hngre, hngri, hngrm, Aorist: u hngra, u hngre, u hngr, u hngrm, u
hngrt, hngrn hngrt, u hngrn

Perfect: kam ngrn, ke ngrn, ka ngrn, Perfect: jam ngrn, je ngrn, sht ngrn, jemi
kemi ngrn, keni ngrn, kan ngrn ngrn, jeni ngrn, jan ngrn

Past perfect I: kisha ngrn, kishe ngrn, Past perfect I: isha ngrn, ishe ngrn, ishte
kishte ngrn, kishim ngrn, kishit ngrn, ngrn, ishim ngrn, ishit ngrn, ishin ngrn
kishin ngrn

Past perfect II: pata ngrn, pate ngrn, Past perfect II: qesh ngrn, qe ngrn, qe
pat(i) ngrn, patm ngrn, patt ngrn, ngrn, qem ngrn, qet ngrn, qen ngrn
patn ngrn

Future I: do t ha, do t hash, do t haj, do Future I: do t hahem, do t hahesh, do t hahet,

t ham, do t hani, fo t han do t hahemi, do t haheni, do t hahen

Future II: kam pr t ngrn, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u ngrn, ke pr t'u ngrn, ka
ngrn, ka pr t ngrn, kemi pr t ngrn, pr t'u ngrn, kemi pr t'u ngrn, keni pr t'u
keni pr t ngrn, kan pr t ngrn ngrn, kan pr t'u ngrn

Future perfect I: do t kem ngrn, do t Future perfect I: do t jem ngrn, do t jesh

kesh ngrn, do t ket ngrn, do t kemi ngrn, do t jet ngrn, do t jemi ngrn, do t
ngrn, do t keni ngrn, do t ken ngrn jeni ngrn, do t jen ngrn

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ngrn, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen ngrn, ke pr t
pr t pas ngrn, ka pr t pas ngrn, qen ngrn, ka pr t qen ngrn, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas ngrn, keni pr t pas qen ngrn, keni pr t qen ngrn, kan pr t
ngrn, kan pr t pas ngrn qen ngrn

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t ha, t hash, t haj, t ham, t Present: t hahem, t hahesh, t hahet, t hahemi,
hani, t han t haheni, t hahen

Imperfect: t haja, t haje, t hante, t Imperfect: t hahesha, t haheshe, t hahej

hanim, t hanit, t hanin (hahesh), t haheshim, t haheshit, haheshin

Perfect: t kem ngrn, t kesh ngrn, t Perfect: t jem ngrn, t jesh ngrn, t jet
ket ngrn, t kemi ngrn, t keni ngrn, ngrn, t jemi ngrn, t jeni ngrn, t jen
t ken ngrn ngrn

Past perfect: t kisha ngrn, t kishe Past perfect: t isha ngrn, t ishe ngrn, t ishte
ngrn, t kishte ngrn, t kishim ngrn, t ngrn, t ishim ngrn, t ishit ngrn, t ishin
kishit ngrn, t kishin ngrn ngrn

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t haja, do t haje, do t hante, Present: do t hahesha, do t haheshe, do t hahej

do t hanim, do t hanit, do t hanin (hahesh), do t haheshim, do t haheshit, do t
haheshin

Perfect: do t kisha ngrn, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha ngrn, do t ishe ngrn, do t

ngrn, do t kishte ngrn, do t kishim ishte ngrn, do t ishim ngrn, do t ishit ngrn,
ngrn, do t kishit ngrn, do t kishin do t ishin ngrn
ngrn

OPTATIVE

Present: ngrna, ngrn, ngrnt, ngrnim, Present: u ngrna, u ngrn, u ngrnt, u

ngrni, ngrnin ngrnim, u ngrni, u ngrnin

Perfect: paa ngrn, pa ngrn, past Perfect: qofsha ngrn, qofsh ngrn, qoft ngrn,
ngrn, paim ngrn, pai ngrn, pain qofshim ngrn, qofshi ngrn, qofshin ngrn
ngrn

ADMIRATIVE

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Present: ngrnkam, ngrnke, ngrnka, Present: u ngrnkam, u ngrnke, u ngrnka, u

ngrnkemi, ngrnkeni, ngrnkan ngrnkemi, u ngrnkeni, u ngrnkan

Imperfect: ngrnksha, ngrnkshe, Imperfect: u ngrnksha, u ngrnkshe, u

ngrnksh (ngrnkej), ngrnkshim, ngrnksh (ngrnkej), u ngrnkshim, u
ngrnkshit, ngrnkshin ngrnkshit, u ngrnkshin

Perfect: paskam ngrn, paske ngrn, paska Perfect: qenkam ngrn, qenke ngrn, qenka
ngrn, paskemi ngrn, paskeni ngrn, ngrn, qenkemi ngrn, qenkeni ngrn, qenkan
paskan ngrn ngrn

Past prefect: pasksha ngrn, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha ngrn, qenkshe ngrn,
ngrn, pasksh (paskej) ngrn, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) ngrn, qenkshim ngrn,
ngrn, paskshit ngrn, paskshin ngrn qenkshit ngrn, qenkshin ngrn

IMPERATIVE

ha; hani hahu; hahuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ngrn Present: pr t'u ngrn

Perfect: pr t pas ngrn Perfect: pr t qen ngrn

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ngrn Present: duke u ngrn

Perfect: duke pas ngrn Perfect: duke qen ngrn

PARTICIPLE

ngrn

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hap 'to open'; hapem 'to be opened' II-I (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: hap, hap, hap, hapim, hapni, hapin Present: hapem, hapesh, hapet, hapemi, hapeni,
hapen

Continuous present: po hap, po hap, po hap, Continuous present: po hapem, po hapesh, po

po hapim, po hapni, po hapin hapet, po hapemi, po hapeni, po hapen

Imperfect: hapja, hapje, hapte, hapnim, Imperfect: hapesha, hapeshe, hapej (hapesh),
hapnit, hapnin hapeshim, hapeshit, hapeshin

Continuous imperfect: po hapja, po hapje, Continuous imperfect: po hapesha, po hapeshe, po

po hapte, po hapnim, po hapnit, po hapnin hapej (hapesh), po hapeshim, po hapeshit, po
hapeshin

Aorist: hapa, hape, hapi, hapm, hapt, Aorist: u hapa, u hape, u hap, u hapm, u hapt, u
hapn hapn

Perfect: kam hapur, ke hapur, ka hapur, Perfect: jam hapur, je hapur, sht hapur, jemi
kemi hapur, keni hapur, kan hapur hapur, jeni hapur, jan hapur

Past perfect I: kisha hapur, kishe hapur, Past perfect I: isha hapur, ishe hapur, ishte hapur,
kishte hapur, kishim hapur, kishit hapur, ishim hapur, ishit hapur, ishin hapur
kishin hapur

Past perfect II: pata hapur, pate hapur, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh hapur, qe hapur, qe hapur,
hapur, patm hapur, patt hapur, patn hapur qem hapur, qet hapur, qen hapur

Future I: do t hap, do t hapsh, do t hap, Future I: do t hapem, do t hapesh, do t hapet, do

do t hapim, do t hapni, do t hapin t hapemi, do t hapeni, do t hapen

Future II: kam pr t hapur, ke pr t hapur, Future II: kam pr t'u hapur, ke pr t'u hapur, ka
ka pr t hapur, kemi pr t hapur, keni pr pr t'u hapur, kemi pr t'u hapur, keni pr t'u hapur,
t hapur, kan pr t hapur kan pr t'u hapur

Future perfect I: do t kem hapur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem hapur, do t jesh hapur,
hapur, do t ket hapur, do t kemi hapur, do do t jet hapur, do t jemi hapur, do t jeni hapur,
t keni hapur, do t ken hapur do t jen hapur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas hapur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen hapur, ke pr t

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pr t pas hapur, ka pr t pas hapur, kemi qen hapur, ka pr t qen hapur, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas hapur, keni pr t pas hapur, hapur, keni pr t qen hapur, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas hapur, hapur,

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t hap, t hapesh, t hap, t hapim, Present: t hapem, t hapesh, t hapet, t hapemi,
t hapni, t hapin t hapeni, t hapen

Imperfect: t hapja, t hapje, t hapte, t Imperfect: t hapesha, t hapeshe, t hapej

hapnim, t hapnit, t hapnin (hapesh), t hapeshim, t hapeshit, t hapeshin

Perfect: t kem hapur, t kesh hapur, t ket Perfect: t jem hapur, t jesh hapur, t jet hapur,
hapur, t kemi hapur, t keni hapur, t ken t jemi hapur, t jeni hapur, t jen hapur
hapur

Past perfect: t kisha hapur, t kishe hapur, Past perfect: t isha hapur, t ishe hapur, t ishte
t kishte hapur, t kishim hapur, t kishit hapur, t ishim hapur, t ishit hapur, t ishin hapur
hapur, t kishin hapur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t hapja, do t hapje, do t hapte, Present: do t hapesha, do t hapeshe, do t hapej

do t hapnim, do t hapnit, do t hapnin (hapesh), do t hapeshim, do t hapeshit, do t
hapeshin

Perfect: do t kisha hapur, do t kishe hapur, Perfect: do t isha hapur, do t ishe hapur, do t
do t kishte hapur, do t kishim hapur, do t ishte hapur, do t ishim hapur, do t ishit hapur, do
kishit hapur, do t kishin hapur t ishin hapur

OPTATIVE

Present: hapsha, hapsh, hapt, hapshim, Present: u hapsha, u hapsh, u hapt, u hapshim, u
hapshi, hapshin hapshi, u hapshin

Perfect: paa hapur, pa hapur, past hapur, Perfect: qofsha hapur, qofsh hapur, qoft hapur,
paim hapur, pai hapur, pain hapur qofshim hapur, qofshi hapur, qofshin hapur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: hapkam, hapke, hapka, hapkemi, Present: u hapkam, u hapke, u hapka, u hapkemi, u
hapkeni, hapkan hapkeni, u hapkan

Imperfect: hapksha, hapkshe, hapksh Imperfect: u hapksha, u hapkshe, u hapksh

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(hapkej), hapkshim, hapkshit, hapkshin (hapkej), u hapkshim, u hapkshit, u hapkshin

Perfect: paskam hapur, paske hapur, paska Perfect: qenkam hapur, qenke hapur, qenka hapur,
hapur, paskemi hapur, paskeni hapur, paskan qenkemi hapur, qenkeni hapur, qenkan hapur
hapur

Past prefect: pasksha hapur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha hapur, qenkshe hapur,
hapur, pasksh (paskej) hapur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) hapur, qenkshim hapur,
hapur, paskshit hapur, paskshin hapur qenkshit hapur, qenkshin hapur

IMPERATIVE

hap; hapni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t hapur Present: pr t'u hapur

Perfect: pr t pas hapur Perfect: pr t qen hapur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke hapur Present: duke u hapur

Perfect: duke pas hapur Perfect: duke qen hapur

PARTICIPLE

hapur

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heq 'to pull'; hiqem 'to be taken away' II-II-1a (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: heq, heq, heq, heqim, hiqni, heqin Present: hiqem, hiqesh, hiqet, hiqemi, hiqeni,
hiqen

Continuous present: po heq, po heq, po heq, Continuous present: po hiqem, po hiqesh, po

po heqim, po hiqni, po heqin hiqet, po hiqemi, po hiqeni, po hiqen

Imperfect: hiqja, hiqje, hiqte, hiqnim, hiqnit, Imperfect: hiqesha, hiqeshe, hiqej (hiqesh),
hiqnin hiqeshim, hiqeshit, hiqeshin

Continuous imperfect: po hiqja, po hiqje, po Continuous imperfect: po hiqesha, po hiqeshe, po

hiqte, po hiqnim, po hiqnit, po hiqnin hiqej (hiqesh), po hiqeshim, po hiqeshit, po
hiqeshin

Aorist: hoqa, hoqe, hoqi, hoqm, hoqt, Aorist: u hoqa, u hoqe, u hoq, u hoqm, u hoqt, u
hoqn hoqn

Perfect: kam hequr, ke hequr, ka hequr, Perfect: jam hequr, je hequr, sht hequr, jemi
kemi hequr, keni hequr, kan hequr hequr, jeni hequr, jan hequr

Past perfect I: kisha hequr, kishe hequr, Past perfect I: isha hequr, ishe hequr, ishte hequr,
kishte hequr, kishim hequr, kishit hequr, ishim hequr, ishit hequr, ishin hequr
kishin hequr

Past perfect II: pata hequr, pate hequr, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh hequr, qe hequr, qe hequr,
hequr, patm hequr, patt hequr, patn hequr qem hequr, qet hequr, qen hequr

Future I: do t heq, do t heqsh, do t heq, Future I: do t hiqem, do t hiqesh, do t hiqet, do

do t heqim, do t hiqni, do t heqin t hiqemi, do t hiqeni, do t hiqen

Future II: kam pr t hequr, ke pr t hequr, Future II: kam pr t'u hequr, ke pr t'u hequr, ka
ka pr t hequr, kemi pr t hequr, keni pr pr t'u hequr, kemi pr t'u hequr, keni pr t'u
t hequr, kan pr t hequr hequr, kan pr t'u hequr

Future perfect I: do t kem hequr, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem hequr, do t jesh hequr,
hequr, do t ket hequr, do t kemi hequr, do do t jet hequr, do t jemi hequr, do t jeni hequr,
t keni hequr, do t ken hequr do t jen hequr

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas hequr, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen hequr, ke pr t

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pr t pas hequr, ka pr t pas hequr, kemi qen hequr, ka pr t qen hequr, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas hequr, keni pr t pas hequr, hequr, keni pr t qen hequr, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas hequr hequr

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t heq, t heqsh, t heq, t heqim, Present: t hiqem, t hiqesh, t hiqet, t hiqemi, t
t hiqni, t heqin hiqeni, t hiqen

Imperfect: t hiqja, t hiqje, t hiqte, t Imperfect: t hiqesha, t hiqeshe, t hiqej (hiqesh),

hiqnim, t hiqnit, t hiqnin t hiqeshim, t hiqeshit, hiqeshin

Perfect: t kem hequr, t kesh hequr, t ket Perfect: t jem hequr, t jesh hequr, t jet hequr,
hequr, t kemi hequr, t keni hequr, t ken t jemi hequr, t jeni hequr, t jen hequr
hequr

Past perfect: t kisha hequr, t kishe hequr, Past perfect: t isha hequr, t ishe hequr, t ishte
t kishte hequr, t kishim hequr, t kishit hequr, t ishim hequr, t ishit hequr, t ishin hequr
hequr, t kishin hequr

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t hiqja, do t hiqje, do t hiqte, Present: do t hiqesha, do t hiqeshe, do t hiqej

do t hiqnim, do t hiqnit, do t hiqnin (hiqesh), do t hiqeshim, do t hiqeshit, do t
hiqeshin

Perfect: do t kisha hequr, do t kishe hequr, Perfect: do t isha hequr, do t ishe hequr, do t
do t kishte hequr, do t kishim hequr, do t ishte hequr, do t ishim hequr, do t ishit hequr, do
kishit hequr, do t kishin hequr t ishin hequr

OPTATIVE

Present: heqsha, heqsh, heqt, heqshim, Present: u heqsha, u heqsh, u heqt, u heqshim, u
heqshi, heqshin heqshi, u heqshin
Perfect: paa hequr, pa hequr, past hequr, Perfect: qofsha hequr, qofsh hequr, qoft hequr,
paim hequr, pai hequr, pain hequr qofshim hequr, qofshi hequr, qofshin hequr

ADMIRATIVE

Present: heqkam, heqke, heqka, heqkemi, Present: u heqkam, u heqke, u heqka, u heqkemi, u
heqkeni, heqkan heqkeni, u heqkan

Imperfect: heqksha, heqkshe, heqksh Imperfect: u heqksha, u heqkshe, u heqksh

(heqkej), heqkshim, heqkshit, heqkshin (heqkej), u heqkshim, u heqkshit, u heqkshin

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Perfect: paskam hequr, paske hequr, paska Perfect: qenkam hequr, qenke hequr, qenka hequr,
hequr, paskemi hequr, paskeni hequr, paskan qenkemi hequr, qenkeni hequr, qenkan hequr
hequr

Past prefect: pasksha hequr, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha hequr, qenkshe hequr,
hequr, pasksh (paskej) hequr, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) hequr, qenkshim hequr,
hequr, paskshit hequr, paskshin hequr qenkshit hequr, qenkshin hequr

IMPERATIVE

hiq; hiqni hiqu; hiquni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t hequr Present: pr t'u hequr

Perfect: pr t pas hequr Perfect: pr t qen hequr

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke hequr Present: duke u hequr

Perfect: duke pas hequr Perfect: duke qen hequr

PARTICIPLE

hequr

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hipi 'to go up' II-I (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: hipi, hipn, hipn, hipim, hipni, hipin

Continuous present: po hipi, po hipn, po hipn, po hipim, po hipit, po hipin

Imperfect: hipja, hipje, hipte, hipnim, hipnit, hipnin

Continuous imperfect: po hipja, po hipje, po hipte, po hipnim, po hipnit, po hipnin

Aorist: hipa, hipe, hipu, hipm, hipt, hipn

Perfect: kam hipur, ke hipur, ka hipur, kemi hipur, keni hipur, kan hipur

Past perfect I: kisha hipur, kishe hipur, kishte hipur, kishim hipur, kishit hipur, kishin hipur

Past perfect II: pata hipur, pate hipur, pat(i) hipur, patm hipur, patt hipur, patn hipur

Future I: do t hipi, do t hipsh, do t hip, do t hipim, do t hipni, do t hipin

Future II: kam pr t hipur, ke pr t hipur, ka pr t hipur, kemi pr t hipur, keni pr t hipur, kan
pr t hipur,

Future perfect I: do t kem hipur, do t kesh hipur, do t ke hipur, do t kemi hipur, do t keni hipur, do
t ken hipur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas hipur, ke pr t pas hipur,, ka pr t pas hipur, kemi pr t pas
hipur,, keni pr t pas hipur, kan pr t pas hipur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t hip, t hipsh, t hip, t hipim, t hipni, t hipin

Imperfect: t hipja, t hipje, t hipte, t hipnim, t hipnit, t hipnin

Perfect: t kem hipur, t kesh hipur, t ket hipur, t kemi hipur, t keni hipur, t ken hipur

Past perfect: t kisha hipur, t kishe hipur, t kishte hipur, t kishim hipur, t kishit hipur, t kishin
hipur
CONDITIONAL

Present: do t hipja, do t hipje, do t hipte, do t hipnim, do t hipnit, do t hipnin

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Perfect: do t kisha hipur, do t kishe hipur, do t kishte hipur, do t kishim hipur, do t kishit hipur, do
t kishin hipur

OPTATIVE

Present: hipsha, hipsh, hipt, hipshim, hipshi, hipshin

Perfect: paa hipur, pa hipur, past hipur, paim hipur, pai hipur, pain hipur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: hipkam, hipke, hipka, hipkemi, hipkeni, hipkan

Imperfect: hipksha, hipkshe, hipksh (eckej), hipkshim, hipkshit, hipkshin

Perfect: paskam hipur, paske hipur, paska hipur, paskemi hipur, paskeni hipur, paskan hipur

Past perfect: pasksha hipur, paskshe hipur, pasksh (paskej) hipur, paskshim hipur, paskshit hipur,
paskshin hipur

IMPERATIVE

hip; hipni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t hipur

Perfect: pr t pas hipur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke hipur

Perfect: duke pas hipur

PARTICIPLE

hipur

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humbas 'to lose', 'to get lost' II-II-2b (trans. And intrans.)

Note: Since this verb has both a transitive and intransitive meaning, the passive form isn't necssary, however the medio-
passive with the intrnsitive also does seem to exist, and is based on the shorter stem humb-.

INDICATIVE

Present: humbas, humbet, humbet, humbasim, humbitni (humbisni), humbasin

Continuous present: po humbas, po humbet, po humbet, po humbasim, po humbitni (humbisni), po

humbasin

Imperfect: humbitja (humbisja), humbitje (humbisje), humbiste, humbitnim (humbisnim), humbitnit

(humbisnit), humbitnin (humbisnin)

Continuous imperfect: po humbitja (humbisja), po humbitje (humbisje), po humbiste, po humbitnim

(humbisnim), po humbitnit (humbisnit), po humbitnin (humbisnin)

Aorist: humba, humbe, humbi, humbm, humbt, humbn

Perfect: kam humbur, ke humbur, ka humbur, kemi humbur, keni humbur, kan humbur

Past perfect I: kisha humbur, kishe humbur, kishte humbur, kishim humbur, kishit humbur, kishin
humbur

Past perfect II: pata humbur, pate humbur, pat(i) humbur, patm humbur, patt humbur, patn humbur

Future I: do t humbas, do t humbassh, do t humbas, do t humbasim, do t humbitni (humbisni),

do t humbasin

Future II: kam pr t humbur, ke pr t humbur, ka pr t humbur, kemi pr t humbur, keni pr t

humbur, kan pr t humbur

Future perfect I: do t kem humbur, do t kesh humbur, do t ket humbur, do t kemi humbur, do t
keni humbur, do t ken humbur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas humbur, ke pr t pas humbur, ka pr t pas humbur, kemi pr t
pas humbur, keni pr t pas humbur, kan pr t pas humbur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t humbas, t humbassh, t humbas, t humbasim, t humbitni (humbisni), t humbasin

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Imperfect: t humbitja (humbisja), t humbitje (humbisje), t humbiste, t humbitnim (humbisnim), t

humbitnit (humbisnit), t humbitnin (humbisnin)

Perfect: t kem humbur, t kesh humbur, t ket humbur, t kemi humbur, t keni humbur, t ken
humbur

Past perfect: t kisha humbur, t kishe humbur, t kishte humbur, t kishim humbur, t kishit humbur,
t kishin humbur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t humbitja (humbisja), do t humbitje (humbisje), do t humbiste, do t humbitnim

(humbisnim), do t humbitnit (humbisnit), do t humbitnin (humbisnin)

Perfect: do t kisha humbur, do t kishe humbur, do t kishte humbur, do t kishim humbur, do t kishit
humbur, do t kishin humbur

OPTATIVE

Present: humbsha, humbsh, humbt, humbshim, humbshi, humbshin

Perfect: paa humbur, pa humbur, past humbur, paim humbur, pai humbur, pain humbur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: humbkam, humbke, humbka, humbkemi, humbkeni, humbkan

Imperfect: humbksha, humbkshe, humbksh, humbkshim, humbksh, humbkshin

Perfect: paskam humbur, paske humbur, paska humbur, paskemi humbur, paskeni humbur, paskan
humbur

Past prefect: pasksha humbur, paskshe humbur, pasksh (paskej) humbur, paskshim humbur,
paskshit humbur, paskshin humbur

IMPERATIVE

humbit; humbitni (humbisni)

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t humbur

Perfect: pr t pas humbur

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GERUNDIVE

Present: duke humbur

Perfect: duke pas humbur

PARTICIPLE

humbur

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hyj 'to enter' I-II-3 (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: hyj, hyn hyn, hyjm, hyni, hyjn

Continuous present: po hyj, po hyn po hyn, po hyjm, po hyni, po hyjn

Imperfect: hyja, hyje, hynte, hynim, hynit, hynin

Continuous imperfect: po hyja, po hyje, po hynte, po hynim, po hynit, po hynin

Aorist: hyra, hyre, hyri, hyrm, hyrt, hyrn

Perfect: kam hyr, ke hyr, ka hyr, kemi hyr, keni hyr, kan hyr

Past perfect I: kisha hyr, kishe hyr, kishte hyr, kishim hyr, kishit hyr, kishin hyr

Past perfect II: pata hyr, pate hyr, pat(i) hyr, patm hyr, patt hyr, patn hyr

Future I: do t hyj, do t hysh, do t hyj, do t hyjm, do t hyni, do t hyjn

Future II: kam pr t hyr, ke pr t hyr, ka pr t hyr, kemi pr t hyr, keni pr t hyr, kan pr t
hyr

Future perfect I: do t kem hyr, do t kesh hyr, do t ke hyr, do t kemi hyr, do t keni hyr, do t
ken hyr

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas hyr, ke pr t pas hyr,, ka pr t pas hyr,, kemi pr t pas hyr,,
keni pr t pas hyr,, kan pr t pas hyr

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t hyj, t hysh, t hyj, t hyjm, t hyni, t hyjn

Imperfect: t hyja, t hyje, t hynte, t hynim, t hynit, t hynin

Perfect: t kem hyr, t kesh hyr, t ket hyr, t kemi hyr, t keni hyr, t ken hyr

Past perfect: t kisha hyr, t kishe hyr, t kishte hyr, t kishim hyr, t kishit hyr, t kishin hyr

CONDITIONAL
Present: do t hyja, do t hyje, do t hynte, do t hynim, do t hynit, do t hynin

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Perfect: do t kisha hyr, do t kishe hyr, do t kishte hyr, do t kishim hyr, do t kishit hyr, do t
kishin hyr

OPTATIVE

Present: hyfsha, hyfsh, hyft, hyfshim, hyfshi, hyfshin

Perfect: paa hyr, pa hyr, past hyr, paim hyr, pai hyr, pain hyr

ADMIRATIVE

Present: hykam, hyke, hyka, hykemi, hykeni, hykan

Imperfect: hyksha, hykshe, hyksh, hykshim, hykshit, hykshin

Perfect: paskam hyr, paske hyr, paska hyr, paskemi hyr, paskeni hyr, paskan hyr

Past Prefect: pasksha hyr, paskshe hyr, pasksh hyr, paskshim hyr, paskshit hyr, paskshin
hyr

IMPERATIVE

hyr; hyni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t hyr

Perfect: pr t pas hyr

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke hyr

Perfect: duke pas hyr

PARTICIPLE

hyr

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iki 'to walk' II-I (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: iki, ikn, ikn, ikim, ikni, ikin

Continuous present: po iki, po ikn, po ikn, po ikim, po ikit, po ikin

Imperfect: ikja, ikje, ikte, iknim, iknit, iknin

Continuous imperfect: po ikja, po ikje, po ikte, po iknim, po iknit, po iknin

Aorist: ika, ike, iku, ikm, ikt, ikn

Perfect: kam ikur, ke ikur, ka ikur, kemi ikur, keni ikur, kan ikur

Past perfect I: kisha ikur, kishe ikur, kishte ikur, kishim ikur, kishit ikur, kishin ikur

Past perfect II: pata ikur, pate ikur, pat(i) ikur, patm ikur, patt ikur, patn ikur

Future I: do t iki, do t iksh, do t ik, do t ikim, do t ikni, do t ikin

Future II: kam pr t ikur, ke pr t ikur, ka pr t ikur, kemi pr t ikur, keni pr t ikur, kan pr t
ikur,

Future perfect I: do t kem ikur, do t kesh ikur, do t ke ikur, do t kemi ikur, do t keni ikur, do t
ken ikur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ikur, ke pr t pas ikur,, ka pr t pas ikur, kemi pr t pas ikur,,
keni pr t pas ikur, kan pr t pas ikur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t ik, t iksh, t ik, t ikim, t ikni, t ikin

Imperfect: t ikja, t ikje, t ikte, t iknim, t iknit, t iknin

Perfect: t kem ikur, t kesh ikur, t ket ikur, t kemi ikur, t keni ikur, t ken ikur

Past perfect: t kisha ikur, t kishe ikur, t kishte ikur, t kishim ikur, t kishit ikur, t kishin ikur

CONDITIONAL
Present: do t ikja, do t ikje, do t ikte, do t iknim, do t iknit, do t iknin

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Perfect: do t kisha ikur, do t kishe ikur, do t kishte ikur, do t kishim ikur, do t kishit ikur, do t
kishin ikur

OPTATIVE

Present: iksha, iksh, ikt, ikshim, ikshi, ikshin

Perfect: paa ikur, pa ikur, past ikur, paim ikur, pai ikur, pain ikur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: ikkam, ikke, ikka, ikkemi, ikkeni, ikkan

Imperfect: ikksha, ikkshe, ikksh (ikkej), ikkshim, ikkshit, ikkshin

Perfect: paskam ikur, paske ikur, paska ikur, paskemi ikur, paskeni ikur, paskan ikur

Past perfect: pasksha ikur, paskshe ikur, pasksh (paskej) ikur, paskshim ikur, paskshit ikur,
paskshin ikur

IMPERATIVE

ik; ikni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ikur

Perfect: pr t pas ikur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ikur

Perfect: duke pas ikur

PARTICIPLE

ikur

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jam 'to be'; Irr. (auxiliary verb)

INDICATIVE

Present: jam, je, sht, jemi, jeni, jan

Imperfect: isha, ishe, ishte, ishim, ishit, ishin

Aorist: qesh, qe, qe, qem, qet, qen

Perfect: kam qen, ke qen, ka qen, kemi qen, keni qen, kan qen

Past perfect I: kisha qen, kishe qen, kishte qen, kishim qen, kishit qen, kishin qen

Past perfect II: pata qen, pate qen, pat(i) qen, patm qen, patt qen, patn qen

Future I: do t jem, do t jesh, do t jet, do t jemi, do t jeni, do t jeni

Future II: kam pr t qen, ke pr t qen, ka pr t qen, kemi pr t qen, keni pr t qen, kan pr t
qen

Future perfect I: do t kem qen, do t kesh qen, do t ke qen, do t kemi qen, do t keni qen, do t
ken qen

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas qen, ke pr t pas qen, ka pr t pas qen, kemi pr t pas qen,
keni pr t pas qen, kan pr t pas qen

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t jem, t jesh, t jet, t jemi, t jeni, t jeni

Imperfect: t isha, t ishe, t ishte, t ishim, t ishit, t ishin

Perfect: t kem qen, t kesh qen, t ket qen, t kemi qen, t keni qen, t ken qen

Past perfect: t kisha qen, t kishe qen, t kishte qen, t kishim qen, t kishit qen, t kishin qen

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t isha, do t ishe, do t ishte, do t ishim, do t ishit, do t ishin

Perfect: do t kisha qen, do t kishe qen, do t kishte qen, do t kishim qen, do t kishit qen, do t
kishin qen

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OPTATIVE

Present: qofsha, qofsh, qoft, qofshim, qofshi, qofshin

Perfect: paa qen, pa qen, past qen, paim qen, pai qen, pain qen

ADMIRATIVE

Present: qenkam, qenke, qenka, qenkemi, qenkeni, qenkan

Imperfect: qenksha, qenkshe, qenksh (qenkej), qenkshim, qenkshit, qenkshin

Perfect: paskam qen, paske qen, paska qen, paskemi qen, paskeni qen, paskan qen

Past perfect: pasksha qen, paskshe qen, pasksh (paskej) qen, paskshim qen, paskshit qen,
paskshin qen

IMPERATIVE
ji; jini

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t qen

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke qen

Perfect: duke pas qen

PARTICIPLE

qen

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jap 'to give'; jepem 'to be given; to dedicate onself' Irr. (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: jap, jep, jep, japim, jepni, japin Present: jepem, jepesh, jepet, jepemi, jepeni, jepen

Continuous present: po jap, po jep, po jep, Continuous present: po jepem, po jepesh, po jepet,
po japim, po jepni, po japin po jepemi, po jepeni, po jepen

Imperfect: jepja, jepje, jepte, jepnim, jepnit, Imperfect: jepesha, jepeshe, jepej (jepesh),
jepnin jepeshim, jepeshit, jepeshin

Continuous imperfect: po jepja, po jepje, po Continuous imperfect: po jepesha, po jepeshe, po

jepnte, po jepnim, po jepnit, po jepnin jepej (jepesh), po jepeshim, po jepeshit, po
jepeshin

Aorist: dhash, dhe, dha, dham, dhat, Aorist: u dhash, u dhe, u dha, u dham, u dhat, u
dhan dhan

Perfect: kam dhn, ke dhn, ka dhn, Perfect: jam dhn, je dhn, sht dhn, jemi
kemi dhn, keni dhn, kan dhn dhn, jeni dhn, jan dhn

Past perfect I: kisha dhn, kishe dhn, Past perfect I: isha dhn, ishe dhn, ishte dhn,
kishte dhn, kishim dhn, kishit dhn, ishim dhn, ishit dhn, ishin dhn
kishin dhn

Past perfect II: pata dhn, pate dhn, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh dhn, qe dhn, qe dhn,
dhn, patm dhn, patt dhn, patn qem dhn, qet dhn, qen dhn
dhn

Future I: do t jap, do t japsh, do t jap, Future I: do t jepem, do t jepesh, do t jepet, do

do t japim, do t jepni, do t japin t jepemi, do t jepeni, do t jepen

Future II: kam pr t dhn, ke pr t dhn, Future II: kam pr t'u dhn, ke pr t'u dhn, ka
ka pr t dhn, kemi pr t dhn, keni pr pr t'u dhn, kemi pr t'u dhn, keni pr t'u
t dhn, kan pr t dhn dhn, kan pr t'u dhn

Future perfect I: do t kem dhn, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem dhn, do t jesh dhn,
dhn, do t ket dhn, do t kemi dhn, do t jet dhn, do t jemi dhn, do t jeni
do t keni dhn, do t ken dhn dhn, do t jen dhn

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas dhn, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen dhn, ke pr t

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pr t pas dhn, ka pr t pas dhn, qen dhn, ka pr t qen dhn, kemi pr t qen
kemi pr t pas dhn, keni pr t pas dhn, keni pr t qen dhn, kan pr t qen
dhn, kan pr t pas dhn dhn

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t jap, t japsh, t jap, t japim, t Present: t jepem, t jepesh, t jepet, t jepemi, t
jepni, t japin jepeni, t jepen

Imperfect: t jepja, t jepje, t jepte, t Imperfect: t jepesha, t jepeshe, t jepej (jepesh),

jepnim, t jepnit, t jepnin t jepeshim, t jepeshit, jepeshin

Perfect: t kem dhn, t kesh dhn, t ket Perfect: t jem dhn, t jesh dhn, t jet dhn,
dhn, t kemi dhn, t keni dhn, t ken t jemi dhn, t jeni dhn, t jen dhn
dhn

Past perfect: t kisha dhn, t kishe dhn, Past perfect: t isha dhn, t ishe dhn, t ishte
t kishte dhn, t kishim dhn, t kishit dhn, t ishim dhn, t ishit dhn, t ishin
dhn, t kishin dhn dhn

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t jepja, do t jepje, do t jepte, Present: do t jepesha, do t jepeshe, do t jepej

do t jepnim, do t jepnit, do t jepnin (jepesh), do t jepeshim, do t jepeshit, do t
jepeshin

Perfect: do t kisha dhn, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha dhn, do t ishe dhn, do t

dhn, do t kishte dhn, do t kishim ishte dhn, do t ishim dhn, do t ishit dhn,
dhn, do t kishit dhn, do t kishin dhn do t ishin dhn

OPTATIVE

Present: dhna, dhn, dhnt, dhnim, Present: u dhna, u dhn, u dhnt, u dhnim, u
dhni, dhnin dhni, u dhnin

Perfect: paa dhn, pa dhn, past dhn, Perfect: qofsha dhn, qofsh dhn, qoft dhn,
paim dhn, pai dhn, pain dhn qofshim dhn, qofshi dhn, qofshin dhn

ADMIRATIVE

Present: dhnkam, dhnke, dhnka, Present: u dhnkam, u dhnke, u dhnka, u

dhnkemi, dhnkeni, dhnkan dhnkemi, u dhnkeni, u dhnkan

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(dhnkej), dhnkshim, dhnkshit, (dhnkej), u dhnkshim, u dhnkshit, u

dhnkshin dhnkshin

Perfect: paskam dhn, paske dhn, paska Perfect: qenkam dhn, qenke dhn, qenka dhn,
dhn, paskemi dhn, paskeni dhn, qenkemi dhn, qenkeni dhn, qenkan dhn
paskan dhn

Past prefect: pasksha dhn, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha dhn, qenkshe dhn,
dhn, pasksh (paskej) dhn, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) dhn, qenkshim dhn,
dhn, paskshit dhn, paskshin dhn qenkshit dhn, qenkshin dhn

IMPERATIVE

jep; jepni jepu; jepuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t dhn Present: pr t'u dhn

Perfect: pr t pas dhn Perfect: pr t qen dhn

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke dhn Present: duke u dhn

Perfect: duke pas dhn Perfect: duke qen dhn

PARTICIPLE

dhn

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kam 'to have' (also auxiliary verb for forming active perfect tenses). Irr. (trans. but no medio-
passive form)

INDICATIVE

Present: kam, ke, ka, kemi, keni, kan

Imperfect: kisha, kishe, kishte, kishim, kishit, kishin

Aorist: pata, pate, pati, patm, patt, patn

Perfect: kam pasur, ke pasur, ka pasur, kemi pasur, keni pasur, kan pasur

Past perfect I: kisha pasur, kishe pasur, kishte pasur, kishim pasur, kishit pasur, kishin pasur

Past perfect II: pata pasur, pate pasur, pat(i) pasur, patm pasur, patt pasur, patn pasur

Future I: do t kem, do t kesh, do t ket, do t kemi, do t keni, do t keni

Future II: kam pr t pasur, ke pr t pasur, ka pr t pasur, kemi pr t pasur, keni pr t pasur, kan
pr t pasur

Future perfect I: do t kem pasur, do t kesh pasur, do t ke pasur, do t kemi pasur, do t keni pasur,
do t ken pasur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pasur pasur, ke pr t pasur pasur, ka pr t pasur pasur, kemi pr t pasur
pasur, keni pr t pasur pasur, kan pr t pasur pasur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t kem, t kesh, t ket, t kemi, t keni, t ken

Imperfect: t kisha, t kishe, t kishte, t kishim, t kishit, t kishin

Perfect: t kem pasur, t kesh pasur, t ket pasur, t kemi pasur, t keni pasur, t ken pasur

Past perfect: t kisha pasur, t kishe pasur, t kishte pasur, t kishim pasur, t kishit pasur, t kishin
pasur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t kisha, do t kishe, do t kishte, do t kishim, do t kishit, do t kishin

Perfect: do t kisha pasur, do t kishe pasur, do t kishte pasur, do t kishim pasur, do t kishit pasur,
do t kishin pasur

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OPTATIVE

Present: paa, pa, past, paim, pai, pain

Perfect: paa pasur, pa pasur, past pasur, paim pasur, pai pasur, pain pasur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: paskam, paske, paska, paskemi, paskeni, paskan

Imperfect: pasksha, paskshe, pasksh (paskej), paskshim, paskshit, paskshin

Perfect: paskam pasur, paske pasur, paska pasur, paskemi pasur, paskeni pasur, paskan pasur

Past perfect: pasksha pasur, paskshe pasur, pasksh (paskej) pasur, paskshim pasur, paskshit pasur,
paskshin pasur

IMPERATIVE

ki; kini

INFINITIVE

pr t pasur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke pasur

Perfect: duke pasur pasur

PARTICIPLE

pasur

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kthej 'to turn'; kthehem 'to be turned; to return' I-I-Ia (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: kthej, kthen, kthen, kthejm, ktheni, Present: kthehem, kthehesh, kthehet, kthehemi,
kthejn ktheheni, kthehen

Continuous present: po kthej, po kthen, po Continuous present: po kthehem, po kthehesh, po

kthen, po kthejm, po ktheni, po kthejn kthehet, po kthehemi, po ktheheni, po kthehen

Imperfect: ktheja, ktheje, kthente, kthenim, Imperfect: kthehesha, ktheheshe, kthehej

kthenit, kthenin (kthehesh), ktheheshim, ktheheshit, ktheheshin

Continuous imperfect: po ktheja, po ktheje, Continuous imperfect: po kthehesha, po ktheheshe,

po kthente, po kthenim, po kthenit, po po kthehej (kthehesh), po ktheheshim, po
kthenin ktheheshit, po ktheheshin

Aorist: ktheva, ktheve, ktheu, kthyem, Aorist: u ktheva, u ktheve, u kthye, u kthyem, u
kthyet, kthyen kthyet, u kthyen

perfect: kam kthyer, ke kthyer, ka kthyer, perfect: jam kthyer, je kthyer, sht kthyer, jemi
kemi kthyer, keni kthyer, kan kthyer kthyer, jeni kthyer, jan kthyer

Past perfect I: kisha kthyer, kishe kthyer, Past perfect I: isha kthyer, ishe kthyer, ishte kthyer,
kishte kthyer, kishim kthyer, kishit kthyer, ishim kthyer, ishit kthyer, ishin kthyer
kishin kthyer

Past perfect II: pata kthyer, pate kthyer, Past perfect II: qesh kthyer, qe kthyer, qe kthyer,
pat(i) kthyer, patm kthyer, patt kthyer, qem kthyer, qet kthyer, qen kthyer
patn kthyer

Future I: do t kthej, do t kthesh, do t Future I: do t kthehem, do t kthehesh, do t

kthej, do t kthejm, do t ktheni, do t kthehet, do t kthehemi, do t ktheheni, do t
kthejn kthehen

Future II: kam pr t kthyer, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u kthyer, ke pr t'u kthyer, ka
kthyer, ka pr t kthyer, kemi pr t kthyer, pr t'u kthyer, kemi pr t'u kthyer, keni pr t'u
keni pr t kthyer, kan pr t kthyer kthyer, kan pr t'u kthyer

Future perfect I: do t kem kthyer, do t Future perfect I: do t jem kthyer, do t jesh

kesh kthyer, do t ket kthyer, do t kemi kthyer, do t jet kthyer, do t jemi kthyer, do t
kthyer, do t keni kthyer, do t ken kthyer jeni kthyer, do t jen kthyer

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas kthyer, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen kthyer, ke pr t
pr t pas kthyer, ka pr t pas kthyer, qen kthyer, ka pr t qen kthyer, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas kthyer, keni pr t pas qen kthyer, keni pr t qen kthyer, kan pr t
kthyer, kan pr t pas kthyer qen kthyer

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t kthej, t kthesh, t kthej, t Present: t kthehem, t kthehesh, t kthehet, t

kthejm, t ktheni, t kthejn kthehemi, t ktheheni, t kthehen

Imperfect: t ktheja, t ktheje, t kthente, t Imperfect: t kthehesha, t ktheheshe, t kthehej

kthenim, t kthenit, t kthenin (kthehesh), t ktheheshim, t ktheheshit,
ktheheshin

Perfect: t kem kthyer, t kesh kthyer, t Perfect: t jem kthyer, t jesh kthyer, t jet kthyer,
ket kthyer, t kemi kthyer, t keni kthyer, t t jemi kthyer, t jeni kthyer, t jen kthyer
ken kthyer

Past perfect: t kisha kthyer, t kishe kthyer, Past perfect: t isha kthyer, t ishe kthyer, t ishte
t kishte kthyer, t kishim kthyer, t kishit kthyer, t ishim kthyer, t ishit kthyer, t ishin
kthyer, t kishin kthyer kthyer

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t ktheja, do t ktheje, do t Present: do t kthehesha, do t ktheheshe, do t

kthente, do t kthenim, do t kthenit, do t kthehej (kthehesh), do t ktheheshim, do t
kthenin ktheheshit, do t ktheheshin

Perfect: do t kisha kthyer, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha kthyer, do t ishe kthyer, do t

kthyer, do t kishte kthyer, do t kishim ishte kthyer, do t ishim kthyer, do t ishit kthyer,
kthyer, do t kishit kthyer, do t kishin do t ishin kthyer
kthyer

OPTATIVE

Present: kthefsha, kthefsh, ktheft, Present: u kthefsha, u kthefsh, u ktheft, u

kthefshim, kthefshi, kthefshin kthefshim, u kthefshi, u kthefshin

Perfect: paa kthyer, pa kthyer, past Perfect: qofsha kthyer, qofsh kthyer, qoft kthyer,
kthyer, paim kthyer, pai kthyer, pain qofshim kthyer, qofshi kthyer, qofshin kthyer
kthyer

ADMIRATIVE

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Present: kthyekam, kthyeke, kthyeka, Present: u kthyekam, u kthyeke, u kthyeka, u

kthyekemi, kthyekeni, kthyekan kthyekemi, u kthyekeni, u kthyekan

Imperfect: kthyeksha, kthyekshe, Imperfect: u kthyeksha, u kthyekshe, u

kthyeksh (kthyekej), kthyekshim, kthyeksh (kthyekej), u kthyekshim, u
kthyekshit, kthyekshin kthyekshit, u kthyekshin

Perfect: paskam kthyer, paske kthyer, paska Perfect: qenkam kthyer, qenke kthyer, qenka
kthyer, paskemi kthyer, paskeni kthyer, kthyer, qenkemi kthyer, qenkeni kthyer, qenkan
paskan kthyer kthyer

Past prefect: pasksha kthyer, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha kthyer, qenkshe kthyer,
kthyer, pasksh (paskej) kthyer, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) kthyer, qenkshim kthyer,
kthyer, paskshit kthyer, paskshin kthyer qenkshit kthyer, qenkshin kthyer

IMPERATIVE

kthe; ktheni kthehu; kthehuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t kthyer Present: pr t'u kthyer

Perfect: pr t pas kthyer Perfect: pr t qen kthyer

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke kthyer Present: duke u kthyer

Perfect: duke pas kthyer Perfect: duke qen kthyer

PARTICIPLE

kthyer

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l 'to let, to leave'; lihem 'to be left' Irr. (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: l, l, l, lm, lini, ln Present: lihem, lihesh, lihet, lihemi, liheni, lihen

Continuous present: po l, po l, po l, po Continuous present: po lihem, po lihesh, po lihet,

lm, po lini, po ln po lihemi, po liheni, po lihen

Imperfect: lija, lije, linte, linim, linit, linin Imperfect: lihesha, liheshe, lihej (lihesh), liheshim,
liheshit, liheshin

Continuous imperfect: po lija, po lije, po Continuous imperfect: po lihesha, po liheshe, po

linte, po linim, po linit, po linin lihej (lihesh), po liheshim, po liheshit, po liheshin

Aorist: lash, le, la, lam, lat, lan Aorist: u lash, u le, u la, u lam, u lat, u lan

Perfect: kam ln, ke ln, ka ln, kemi Perfect: jam ln, je ln, sht ln, jemi ln,
ln, keni ln, kan ln jeni ln, jan ln

Past perfect I: kisha ln, kishe ln, kishte Past perfect I: isha ln, ishe ln, ishte ln, ishim
ln, kishim ln, kishit ln, kishin ln ln, ishit ln, ishin ln

Past perfect II: pata ln, pate ln, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh ln, qe ln, qe ln, qem
ln, patm ln, patt ln, patn ln ln, qet ln, qen ln

Future I: do t l, do t lsh, do t lr, do t Future I: do t lihem, do t lihesh, do t lihet, do t

lm, do t lini, do t ln lihemi, do t liheni, do t lihen

Future II: kam pr t ln, ke pr t ln, ka Future II: kam pr t'u ln, ke pr t'u ln, ka pr
pr t ln, kemi pr t ln, keni pr t ln, t'u ln, kemi pr t'u ln, keni pr t'u ln, kan
kan pr t ln pr t'u ln

Future perfect I: do t kem ln, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem ln, do t jesh ln, do
ln, do t ket ln, do t kemi ln, do t t jet ln, do t jemi ln, do t jeni ln, do t
keni ln, do t ken ln jen ln

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ln, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen ln, ke pr t
pr t pas ln, ka pr t pas ln, kemi qen ln, ka pr t qen ln, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas ln, keni pr t pas ln, kan ln, keni pr t qen ln, kan pr t qen ln
pr t pas ln

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SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t l, t lsh, t lr, t lm, t lini, Present: t lihem, t lihesh, t lihet, t lihemi, t
t ln liheni, t lihen

Imperfect: t lija, t lije, t linte, t linim, t Imperfect: t lihesha, t liheshe, t lihej (lihesh), t
linit, t linin liheshim, t liheshit, liheshin

Perfect: t kem ln, t kesh ln, t ket Perfect: t jem ln, t jesh ln, t jet ln, t
ln, t kemi ln, t keni ln, t ken ln jemi ln, t jeni ln, t jen ln

Past perfect: t kisha ln, t kishe ln, t Past perfect: t isha ln, t ishe ln, t ishte ln,
kishte ln, t kishim ln, t kishit ln, t t ishim ln, t ishit ln, t ishin ln
kishin ln

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t lija, do t lije, do t linte, do t Present: do t lihesha, do t liheshe, do t lihej

linim, do t linit, do t linin (lihesh), do t liheshim, do t liheshit, do t
liheshin

Perfect: do t kisha ln, do t kishe ln, do Perfect: do t isha ln, do t ishe ln, do t ishte
t kishte ln, do t kishim ln, do t kishit ln, do t ishim ln, do t ishit ln, do t ishin
ln, do t kishin ln ln

OPTATIVE

Present: lna, ln, pift, lnim, lni, Present: u lna, u ln, u pift, u lnim, u lni, u
lnin lnin

Perfect: paa ln, pa ln, past ln, Perfect: qofsha ln, qofsh ln, qoft ln,
paim ln, pai ln, pain ln qofshim ln, qofshi ln, qofshin ln

ADMIRATIVE

Present: lnkam, lnke, lnka, lnkemi, Present: u lnkam, u lnke, u lnka, u lnkemi, u
lnkeni, lnkan lnkeni, u lnkan

Imperfect: lnksha, lnkshe, lnksh Imperfect: u lnksha, u lnkshe, u lnksh

(lnkej), lnkshim, lnkshit, lnkshin (lnkej), u lnkshim, u lnkshit, u lnkshin

Perfect: paskam ln, paske ln, paska ln, Perfect: qenkam ln, qenke ln, qenka ln,
paskemi ln, paskeni ln, paskan ln qenkemi ln, qenkeni ln, qenkan ln

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Past prefect: pasksha ln, paskshe ln, Past perfect: qenksha ln, qenkshe ln,
pasksh (paskej) ln, paskshim ln, qenksh (qenkej) ln, qenkshim ln, qenkshit
paskshit ln, paskshin ln ln, qenkshin ln

IMPERATIVE

lr; lini lihu; lihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ln Present: pr t'u ln

Perfect: pr t pas ln Perfect: pr t qen ln

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ln Present: duke u ln

Perfect: duke pas ln Perfect: duke qen ln

PARTICIPLE

ln

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lidh 'to tie'; lidhem 'to be tied; to unite' II-I (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: lidh, lidh, lidh, lidhim, lidhni, lidhin Present: lidhem, lidhesh, lidhet, lidhemi, lidheni,
lidhen

Continuous present: po lidh, po lidh, po lidh, Continuous present: po lidhem, po lidhesh, po

po lidhim, po lidhni, po lidhin lidhet, po lidhemi, po lidheni, po lidhen

Imperfect: lidhja, lidhje, lidhte, lidhnim, Imperfect: lidhesha, lidheshe, lidhej (lidhesh),
lidhnit, lidhnin lidheshim, lidheshit, lidheshin

Continuous imperfect: po lidhja, po lidhje, Continuous imperfect: po lidhesha, po lidheshe, po

po lidhte, po lidhnim, po lidhnit, po lidhnin lidhej (lidhesh), po lidheshim, po lidheshit, po
lidheshin

Aorist: lidha, lidhe, lidhi, lidhm, lidht, Aorist: u lidha, u lidhe, u lidh, u lidhm, u lidht, u
lidhn lidhn

Perfect: kam lidhur, ke lidhur, ka lidhur, Perfect: jam lidhur, je lidhur, sht lidhur, jemi
kemi lidhur, keni lidhur, kan lidhur lidhur, jeni lidhur, jan lidhur

Past perfect I: kisha lidhur, kishe lidhur, Past perfect I: isha lidhur, ishe lidhur, ishte lidhur,
kishte lidhur, kishim lidhur, kishit lidhur, ishim lidhur, ishit lidhur, ishin lidhur
kishin lidhur

Past perfect II: pata lidhur, pate lidhur, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh lidhur, qe lidhur, qe lidhur,
lidhur, patm lidhur, patt lidhur, patn qem lidhur, qet lidhur, qen lidhur
lidhur

Future I: do t lidh, do t lidhsh, do t Future I: do t lidhem, do t lidhesh, do t lidhet,

lidh, do t lidhim, do t lidhni, do t lidhin do t lidhemi, do t lidheni, do t lidhen

Future II: kam pr t lidhur, ke pr t lidhur, Future II: kam pr t'u lidhur, ke pr t'u lidhur, ka
ka pr t lidhur, kemi pr t lidhur, keni pr pr t'u lidhur, kemi pr t'u lidhur, keni pr t'u
t lidhur, kan pr t lidhur lidhur, kan pr t'u lidhur

Future perfect I: do t kem lidhur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem lidhur, do t jesh lidhur,
lidhur, do t ket lidhur, do t kemi lidhur, do t jet lidhur, do t jemi lidhur, do t jeni
do t keni lidhur, do t ken lidhur lidhur, do t jen lidhur

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas lidhur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen lidhur, ke pr t
pr t pas lidhur, ka pr t pas lidhur, qen lidhur, ka pr t qen lidhur, kemi pr t qen
kemi pr t pas lidhur, keni pr t pas lidhur, keni pr t qen lidhur, kan pr t qen
lidhur, kan pr t pas lidhur, lidhur,

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t lidh, t lidhesh, t lidh, t Present: t lidhem, t lidhesh, t lidhet, t lidhemi,

lidhim, t lidhni, t lidhin t lidheni, t lidhen

Imperfect: t lidhja, t lidhje, t lidhte, t Imperfect: t lidhesha, t lidheshe, t lidhej

lidhnim, t lidhnit, t lidhnin (lidhesh), t lidheshim, t lidheshit, t lidheshin

Perfect: t kem lidhur, t kesh lidhur, t ket Perfect: t jem lidhur, t jesh lidhur, t jet lidhur,
lidhur, t kemi lidhur, t keni lidhur, t ken t jemi lidhur, t jeni lidhur, t jen lidhur
lidhur

Past perfect: t kisha lidhur, t kishe lidhur, Past perfect: t isha lidhur, t ishe lidhur, t ishte
t kishte lidhur, t kishim lidhur, t kishit lidhur, t ishim lidhur, t ishit lidhur, t ishin
lidhur, t kishin lidhur lidhur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t lidhja, do t lidhje, do t Present: do t lidhesha, do t lidheshe, do t lidhej

lidhnte, do t lidhnim, do t lidhnit, do t (lidhesh), do t lidheshim, do t lidheshit, do t
lidhnin lidheshin

Perfect: do t kisha lidhur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha lidhur, do t ishe lidhur, do t

lidhur, do t kishte lidhur, do t kishim ishte lidhur, do t ishim lidhur, do t ishit lidhur,
lidhur, do t kishit lidhur, do t kishin lidhur do t ishin lidhur

OPTATIVE

Present: lidhsha, lidhsh, lidht, lidhshim, Present: u lidhsha, u lidhsh, u lidht, u lidhshim, u
lidhshi, lidhshin lidhshi, u lidhshin

Perfect: paa lidhur, pa lidhur, past lidhur, Perfect: qofsha lidhur, qofsh lidhur, qoft lidhur,
paim lidhur, pai lidhur, pain lidhur qofshim lidhur, qofshi lidhur, qofshin lidhur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: lidhkam, lidhke, lidhka, lidhkemi, Present: u lidhkam, u lidhke, u lidhka, u lidhkemi,
lidhkeni, lidhkan u lidhkeni, u lidhkan

Imperfect: lidhksha, lidhkshe, lidhksh Imperfect: u lidhksha, u lidhkshe, u lidhksh

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(lidhkej), lidhkshim, lidhkshit, lidhkshin (lidhkej), u lidhkshim, u lidhkshit, u lidhkshin

Perfect: paskam lidhur, paske lidhur, paska Perfect: qenkam lidhur, qenke lidhur, qenka
lidhur, paskemi lidhur, paskeni lidhur, lidhur, qenkemi lidhur, qenkeni lidhur, qenkan
paskan lidhur lidhur

Past prefect: pasksha lidhur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha lidhur, qenkshe lidhur,
lidhur, pasksh (paskej) lidhur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) lidhur, qenkshim lidhur,
lidhur, paskshit lidhur, paskshin lidhur qenkshit lidhur, qenkshin lidhur

IMPERATIVE

lidh; lidhni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t lidhur Present: pr t'u lidhur

Perfect: pr t pas lidhur Perfect: pr t qen lidhur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke lidhur Present: duke u lidhur

Perfect: duke pas lidhur Perfect: duke qen lidhur

PARTICIPLE

lidhur

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marr 'to take'; merrem 'to be taken' II-II-1b (trans.)

Note that the root vowel does not become i in the 3p pl., medio-passive, etc. as happens commonly in other verbs, although
in the spoekn language it does occasionally become i based on analogy.1

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: marr, merr, merr, marrim, merrni, Present: merrem, merresh, merret, merremi,
marrin merreni, merren

Continuous present: po marr, po merr, po Continuous present: po merrem, po merresh, po

merr, po marrim, po merrni, po marrin merret, po merremi, po merreni, po merren

Imperfect: merrja, merrje, merrte, merrnim, Imperfect: merresha, merreshe, merrej (merresh),
merrnit, merrnin merreshim, merreshit, merreshin

Continuous imperfect: po merrja, po merrje, Continuous imperfect: po merresha, po merreshe,

po merrnte, po merrnim, po merrnit, po po merrej (merresh), po merreshim, po merreshit,
merrnin po merreshin

Aorist: mora, more, mori, morm, mort, Aorist: u mora, u more, u mor (muar), u morm, u
morn mort, u morn

Perfect: kam marr, ke marr, ka marr, Perfect: jam marr, je marr, sht marr, jemi
kemi marr, keni marr, kan marr marr, jeni marr, jan marr

Past perfect I: kisha marr, kishe marr, Past perfect I: isha marr, ishe marr, ishte marr,
kishte marr, kishim marr, kishit marr, ishim marr, ishit marr, ishin marr
kishin marr

Past perfect II: pata marr, pate marr, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh marr, qe marr, qe marr,
marr, patm marr, patt marr, patn qem marr, qet marr, qen marr
marr

Future I: do t marr, do t marrsh, do t Future I: do t merrem, do t merresh, do t

marr, do t marrim, do t merrni, do t merret, do t merremi, do t merreni, do t merren
marrin

Future II: kam pr t marr, ke pr t marr, Future II: kam pr t'u marr, ke pr t'u marr, ka
ka pr t marr, kemi pr t marr, keni pr pr t'u marr, kemi pr t'u marr, keni pr t'u
t marr, kan pr t marr marr, kan pr t'u marr

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Future perfect I: do t kem marr, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem marr, do t jesh marr,
marr, do t ket marr, do t kemi marr, do t jet marr, do t jemi marr, do t jeni marr,
do t keni marr, do t ken marr do t jen marr

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas marr, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen marr, ke pr t
pr t pas marr, ka pr t pas marr, kemi qen marr, ka pr t qen marr, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas marr, keni pr t pas marr, marr, keni pr t qen marr, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas marr marr

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t marr, t marrsh, t marr, t Present: t merrem, t merresh, t merret, t

marrim, t merrni, t marrin merremi, t merreni, t merren

Imperfect: t merrja, t merrje, t merrte, t Imperfect: t merresha, t merreshe, t merrej

merrnim, t merrnit, t merrnin (merresh), t merreshim, t merreshit, merreshin

Perfect: t kem marr, t kesh marr, t ket Perfect: t jem marr, t jesh marr, t jet marr,
marr, t kemi marr, t keni marr, t ken t jemi marr, t jeni marr, t jen marr
marr

Past perfect: t kisha marr, t kishe marr, Past perfect: t isha marr, t ishe marr, t ishte
t kishte marr, t kishim marr, t kishit marr, t ishim marr, t ishit marr, t ishin marr
marr, t kishin marr

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t merrja, do t merrje, do t Present: do t merresha, do t merreshe, do t

merrte, do t merrnim, do t merrnit, do t merrej (merresh), do t merreshim, do t merreshit,
merrnin do t merreshin

Perfect: do t kisha marr, do t kishe marr, Perfect: do t isha marr, do t ishe marr, do t
do t kishte marr, do t kishim marr, do t ishte marr, do t ishim marr, do t ishit marr,
kishit marr, do t kishin marr do t ishin marr

OPTATIVE

Present: marrsha, marrsh, marrt, marrshim, Present: u marrsha, u marrsh, u marrt, u

marrshi, marrshin marrshim, u marrshi, u marrshin

Perfect: paa marr, pa marr, past marr, Perfect: qofsha marr, qofsh marr, qoft marr,
paim marr, pai marr, pain marr qofshim marr, qofshi marr, qofshin marr

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ADMIRATIVE

Present: marrkam, marrke, marrka, Present: u marrkam, u marrke, u marrka, u

marrkemi, marrkeni, marrkan marrkemi, u marrkeni, u marrkan

Imperfect: marrksha, marrkshe, marrksh Imperfect: u marrksha, u marrkshe, u marrksh

(marrkej), marrkshim, marrkshit, (marrkej), u marrkshim, u marrkshit, u
marrkshin marrkshin

Perfect: paskam marr, paske marr, paska Perfect: qenkam marr, qenke marr, qenka marr,
marr, paskemi marr, paskeni marr, qenkemi marr, qenkeni marr, qenkan marr
paskan marr

Past prefect: pasksha marr, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha marr, qenkshe marr,
marr, pasksh (paskej) marr, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) marr, qenkshim marr,
marr, paskshit marr, paskshin marr qenkshit marr, qenkshin marr

IMPERATIVE

merr; merrni merru; merruni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t marr Present: pr t'u marr

Perfect: pr t pas marr Perfect: pr t qen marr

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke marr Present: duke u marr

Perfect: duke pas marr Perfect: duke qen marr

PARTICIPLE

marr

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mat 'to measure'; matem 'to be measured; to compete' II-I-1 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: mat (mas), mat, mat, matim, matni Present: matem, matesh, matet, matemi, mateni,
(masni), matin maten

Continuous present: po mat (mas), po mat, Continuous present: po matem, po matesh, po

po mat, po matim, po matni (masni), po matet, po matemi, po mateni, po maten
matin

Imperfect: matja (masja), matje (masje), Imperfect: matesha, mateshe, matej (matesh),
maste, matnim (masnim), matnit (masnit), mateshim, mateshit, mateshin
matnin (masnin)

Continuous imperfect: po matja (masja), po Continuous imperfect: po matesha, po mateshe, po

matje (masje), po maste, po matnim matej (matesh), po mateshim, po mateshit, po
(masnim), po matnit (masnit), po matnin mateshin
(masnin)

Aorist: mata, mate, mati, matm, matt, Aorist: u mata, u mate, u mat, u matm, u matt, u
matn matn

Perfect: kam matur, ke matur, ka matur, Perfect: jam matur, je matur, sht matur, jemi
kemi matur, keni matur, kan matur matur, jeni matur, jan matur

Past perfect I: kisha matur, kishe matur, Past perfect I: isha matur, ishe matur, ishte matur,
kishte matur, kishim matur, kishit matur, ishim matur, ishit matur, ishin matur
kishin matur

Past perfect II: pata matur, pate matur, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh matur, qe matur, qe matur,
matur, patm matur, patt matur, patn qem matur, qet matur, qen matur
matur

Future I: do t mat, do t matsh, do t mat, Future I: do t matem, do t matesh, do t matet,

do t matim, do t matni, do t matin do t matemi, do t mateni, do t maten

Future II: kam pr t matur, ke pr t matur, Future II: kam pr t'u matur, ke pr t'u matur, ka
ka pr t matur, kemi pr t matur, keni pr pr t'u matur, kemi pr t'u matur, keni pr t'u
t matur, kan pr t matur matur, kan pr t'u matur

Future perfect I: do t kem matur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem matur, do t jesh matur,

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matur, do t ket matur, do t kemi matur, do t jet matur, do t jemi matur, do t jeni matur,
do t keni matur, do t ken matur do t jen matur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas matur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen matur, ke pr t
pr t pas matur, ka pr t pas matur, kemi qen matur, ka pr t qen matur, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas matur, keni pr t pas matur, matur, keni pr t qen matur, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas matur matur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t mat (mas), t matsh (massh), t Present: t matem, t matesh, t matet, t matemi,
mat (mas), t matim, t matni (masni), t t mateni, t maten
matin

Imperfect: t matja (masja), t matje Imperfect: t matesha, t mateshe, t matej

(masje), t maste, t matnim (masnim), t (matesh), t mateshim, t mateshit, t mateshin
matnit (masnit), t matnin (masnin)

Perfect: t kem matur, t kesh matur, t ket Perfect: t jem matur, t jesh matur, t jet matur,
matur, t kemi matur, t keni matur, t ken t jemi matur, t jeni matur, t jen matur
matur

Past perfect: t kisha matur, t kishe matur, Past perfect: t isha matur, t ishe matur, t ishte
t kishte matur, t kishim matur, t kishit matur, t ishim matur, t ishit matur, t ishin matur
matur, t kishin matur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t matja (masja), do t matje Present: do t matesha, do t mateshe, do t matej

(masje), do t maste, do t matnim (matesh), do t mateshim, do t mateshit, do t
(masnim), do t matnit (masnit), do t mateshin
matnin (masnin)

Perfect: do t kisha matur, do t kishe matur, Perfect: do t isha matur, do t ishe matur, do t
do t kishte matur, do t kishim matur, do t ishte matur, do t ishim matur, do t ishit matur,
kishit matur, do t kishin matur do t ishin matur

OPTATIVE

Present: matsha, matsh, matt, matshim, Present: u matsha, u matsh, u matt, u matshim, u
matshi, matshin matshi, u matshin

Perfect: paa matur, pa matur, past matur, Perfect: qofsha matur, qofsh matur, qoft matur,
paim matur, pai matur, pain matur qofshim matur, qofshi matur, qofshin matur
ADMIRATIVE

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Present: matkam, matke, matka, matkemi, Present: u matkam, u matke, u matka, u matkemi,
matkeni, matkan u matkeni, u matkan

Imperfect: matksha, matkshe, matksh Imperfect: u matksha, u matkshe, u matksh

(matkej), matkshim, matkshit, matkshin (matkej), u matkshim, u matkshit, u matkshin

Perfect: paskam matur, paske matur, paska Perfect: qenkam matur, qenke matur, qenka matur,
matur, paskemi matur, paskeni matur, qenkemi matur, qenkeni matur, qenkan matur
paskan matur

Past prefect: pasksha matur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha matur, qenkshe matur,
matur, pasksh (paskej) matur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) matur, qenkshim matur,
matur, paskshit matur, paskshin matur qenkshit matur, qenkshin matur

IMPERATIVE

mat; matni (masni) matu; matuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t matur Present: pr t'u matur

Perfect: pr t pas matur Perfect: pr t qen matur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke matur Present: duke u matur

Perfect: duke pas matur Perfect: duke qen matur

PARTICIPLE

matur

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mbaj 'to hold'; mbahem 'to be held, to take care of oneself ' I-II-2 (tr.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: mbaj, mban, mban, mbajm, mbani, Present: mbahem, mbahesh, mbahet, mbahemi,
mbajn mbaheni, mbahen

Continuous present: po mbaj, po mban, po Continuous present: po mbahem, po mbahesh, po

mban, po mbajm, po mbani, po mbajn mbahet, po mbahemi, po mbaheni, po mbahen

Imperfect: mbaja, mbaje, mbante, mbanim, Imperfect: mbahesha, mbaheshe, mbahej

mbanit, mbanin (mbahesh), mbaheshim, mbaheshit, mbaheshin

Continuous imperfect: po mbaja, po mbaje, Continuous imperfect: po mbahesha, po mbaheshe,

po mbante, po mbanim, po mbanit, po po mbahej (mbahesh), po mbaheshim, po
mbanin mbaheshit, po mbaheshin

Aorist: mbajta, mbajte, mbajti, mbajtm, Aorist: u mbajta, u mbajte, u mbajt, u mbajtm, u
mbajtt, mbajtn mbajtt, u mbajtn

Perfect: kam mbajtur, ke mbajtur, ka Perfect: jam mbajtur, je mbajtur, sht mbajtur,
mbajtur, kemi mbajtur, keni mbajtur, kan jemi mbajtur, jeni mbajtur, jan mbajtur
mbajtur

Past perfect I: kisha mbajtur, kishe mbajtur, Past perfect I: isha mbajtur, ishe mbajtur, ishte
kishte mbajtur, kishim mbajtur, kishit mbajtur, ishim mbajtur, ishit mbajtur, ishin
mbajtur, kishin mbajtur mbajtur

Past perfect II: pata mbajtur, pate mbajtur, Past perfect II: qesh mbajtur, qe mbajtur, qe
pat(i) mbajtur, patm mbajtur, patt mbajtur, mbajtur, qem mbajtur, qet mbajtur, qen mbajtur
patn mbajtur

Future I: do t mbaj, do t mbash, do t Future I: do t mbahem, do t mbahesh, do t

mbaj, do t mbajm, do t mbani, do t mbahet, do t mbahemi, do t mbaheni, do t
mbajn mbahen

Future II: kam pr t mbajtur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u mbajtur, ke pr t'u mbajtur,
mbajtur, ka pr t mbajtur, kemi pr t ka pr t'u mbajtur, kemi pr t'u mbajtur, keni pr
mbajtur, keni pr t mbajtur, kan pr t t'u mbajtur, kan pr t'u mbajtur
mbajtur

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Future perfect I: do t kem mbajtur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem mbajtur, do t jesh

kesh mbajtur, do t ket mbajtur, do t kemi mbajtur, do t jet mbajtur, do t jemi mbajtur, do
mbajtur, do t keni mbajtur, do t ken t jeni mbajtur, do t jen mbajtur
mbajtur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas mbajtur, Future perfect II: kam pr t qen mbajtur, ke pr
ke pr t pas mbajtur, ka pr t pas t qen mbajtur, ka pr t qen mbajtur, kemi pr
mbajtur, kemi pr t pas mbajtur, keni pr t qen mbajtur, keni pr t qen mbajtur, kan pr
t pas mbajtur, kan pr t pas mbajtur t qen mbajtur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Imperfect: t mbaja, t mbaje, t mbante, t Imperfect: t mbahesha, t mbaheshe, t mbahej

mbanim, t mbanit, t mbanin (mbahesh), t mbaheshim, t mbaheshit,
mbaheshin

Perfect: t kem mbajtur, t kesh mbajtur, t Perfect: t jem mbajtur, t jesh mbajtur, t jet
ket mbajtur, t kemi mbajtur, t keni mbajtur, t jemi mbajtur, t jeni mbajtur, t jen
mbajtur, t ken mbajtur mbajtur

Past perfect: t kisha mbajtur, t kishe Past perfect: t isha mbajtur, t ishe mbajtur, t
mbajtur, t kishte mbajtur, t kishim ishte mbajtur, t ishim mbajtur, t ishit mbajtur, t
mbajtur, t kishit mbajtur, t kishin mbajtur ishin mbajtur
CONDITIONAL

Present: do t mbaja, do t mbaje, do t Present: do t mbahesha, do t mbaheshe, do t

mbante, do t mbanim, do t mbanit, do t mbahej (mbahesh), do t mbaheshim, do t
mbanin mbaheshit, do t mbaheshin

Perfect: do t kisha mbajtur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha mbajtur, do t ishe mbajtur, do

mbajtur, do t kishte mbajtur, do t kishim t ishte mbajtur, do t ishim mbajtur, do t ishit
mbajtur, do t kishit mbajtur, do t kishin mbajtur, do t ishin mbajtur
mbajtur
OPTATIVE

Present: mbajtsha, mbajtsh, mbajtt, Present: u mbajtsha, u mbajtsh, u mbajtt, u

mbajtshim, mbajtshi, mbajtshin mbajtshim, u mbajtshi, u mbajtshin

Perfect: paa mbajtur, pa mbajtur, past Perfect: qofsha mbajtur, qofsh mbajtur, qoft
mbajtur, paim mbajtur, pai mbajtur, pain mbajtur, qofshim mbajtur, qofshi mbajtur, qofshin
mbajtur mbajtur
ADMIRATIVE

Present: mbajtkam, mbajtke, mbajtka, Present: u mbajtkam, u mbajtke, u mbajtka, u

mbajtkemi, mbajtkeni, mbajtkan mbajtkemi, u mbajtkeni, u mbajtkan

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Imperfect: mbajtksha, mbajtkshe, Imperfect: u mbajtksha, u mbajtkshe, u

mbajtksh, mbajtkshim, mbajtkshit, mbajtksh, u mbajtkshim, u mbajtkshit, u
mbajtkshin mbajtkshin

Perfect: paskam mbajtur, paske mbajtur, Perfect: qenkam mbajtur, qenke mbajtur, qenka
paska mbajtur, paskemi mbajtur, paskeni mbajtur, qenkemi mbajtur, qenkeni mbajtur,
mbajtur, paskan mbajtur qenkan mbajtur

Past prefect: pasksha mbatur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha mbatur, qenkshe mbatur,
mbatur, pasksh mbatur, paskshim mbatur, qenksh mbatur, qenkshim mbatur, qenkshit
paskshit mbatur, paskshin mbatur mbatur, qenkshin mbatur

IMPERATIVE

mbaj; mbani mbahu; mbahuni

Present: pr t mbajtur Present: pr t'u mbajtur

Perfect: pr t pas mbajtur Perfect: pr t qen mbajtur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke mbajtur Present: duke u mbajtur

Perfect: duke pas mbajtur Perfect: duke qen pas mbajtur

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PARTICIPLE

mbajtur

 Back to Index

mbledh 'to gather; mblidhem 'to assemble (together)' II-II-1a

(trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: mbledh, mbledh, mbledh, Present: mblidhem, mblidhesh, mblidhet,

mbledhim, mblidhni, mbledhin mblidhemi, mblidheni, mblidhen

Continuous present: po mbledh, po mbledh, Continuous present: po mblidhem, po mblidhesh,

po mbledh, po mbledhim, po mblidhni, po po mblidhet, po mblidhemi, po mblidheni, po
mbledhin mblidhen

Imperfect: mblidhja, mblidhje, mblidhte, Imperfect: mblidhesha, mblidheshe, mblidhej

mblidhnim, mblidhnit, mblidhnin (mblidhesh), mblidheshim, mblidheshit,
mblidheshin

Continuous imperfect: po mblidhja, po Continuous imperfect: po mblidhesha, po

mblidhje, po mblidhte, po mblidhnim, po mblidheshe, po mblidhej (mblidhesh), po
mblidhnit, po mblidhnin mblidheshim, po mblidheshit, po mblidheshin

Aorist: mblodha, mblodhe, mblodhi, Aorist: u mblodha, u mblodhe, u mblodh, u

mblodhm, mblodht, mblodhn mblodhm, u mblodht, u mblodhn

Perfect: kam mbledhur, ke mbledhur, ka Perfect: jam mbledhur, je mbledhur, sht

mbledhur, kemi mbledhur, keni mbledhur, mbledhur, jemi mbledhur, jeni mbledhur, jan
kan mbledhur mbledhur

Past perfect I: kisha mbledhur, kishe Past perfect I: isha mbledhur, ishe mbledhur, ishte
mbledhur, kishte mbledhur, kishim mbledhur, ishim mbledhur, ishit mbledhur, ishin
mbledhur, kishit mbledhur, kishin mbledhur mbledhur

Past perfect II: pata mbledhur, pate Past perfect II: qesh mbledhur, qe mbledhur, qe
mbledhur, pat(i) mbledhur, patm mbledhur, mbledhur, qem mbledhur, qet mbledhur, qen
patt mbledhur, patn mbledhur mbledhur

Future I: do t mbledh, do t mbledhsh, do Future I: do t mblidhem, do t mblidhesh, do t

t mbleth, do t mbledhim, do t mblidhni, mblidhet, do t mblidhemi, do t mblidheni, do t
do t mblidhin mblidhen

Future II: kam pr t mbledhur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u mbledhur, ke pr t'u
mbledhur, ka pr t mbledhur, kemi pr t mbledhur, ka pr t'u mbledhur, kemi pr t'u
mbledhur, keni pr t mbledhur, kan pr t mbledhur, keni pr t'u mbledhur, kan pr t'u


mbledhur
Future perfect I: do t kem mbledhur, do t
kesh mbledhur, do t ket mbledhur, do t
kemi mbledhur, do t keni mbledhur, do t
ken mbledhur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas mbledhur,
ke pr t pas mbledhur, ka pr t pas
mbledhur, kemi pr t pas mbledhur, keni
pr t pas mbledhur, kan pr t pas
mbledhur,
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t mbledh, t mbledhesh, t
mbledhur, t mbledhim, t mblidhni, t
mbledhin
Imperfect: t mblidhja, t mblidhje, t
mblidhte, t mblidhnim, t mblidhnit, t
mblidhnin
Perfect: t kem mbledhur, t kesh mbledhur,
t ket mbledhur, t kemi mbledhur, t keni
mbledhur, t ken mbledhur
Past perfect: t kisha mbledhur, t kishe
mbledhur, t kishte mbledhur, t kishim
mbledhur, t kishit mbledhur, t kishin
mbledhur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t mblidhja, do t mblidhje, do t
mblidhnte, do t mblidhnim, do t
mblidhnit, do t mblidhnin
Perfect: do t kisha mbledhur, do t kishe
mbledhur, do t kishte mbledhur, do t
kishim mbledhur, do t kishit mbledhur, do
t kishin mbledhur
Back to Index
mbledhur
Future perfect I: do t jem mbledhur, do t jesh
mbledhur, do t jet mbledhur, do t jemi
mbledhur, do t jeni mbledhur, do t jen
mbledhur
Future perfect II: kam pr t qen mbledhur, ke
pr t qen mbledhur, ka pr t qen mbledhur,
kemi pr t qen mbledhur, keni pr t qen
mbledhur, kan pr t qen mbledhur,
Present: t mblidhem, t mblidhesh, t mblidhet, t
mblidhemi, t mblidheni, t mblidhen
Imperfect: t mblidhesha, t mblidheshe, t
mblidhej (mblidhesh), t mblidheshim, t
mblidheshit, t mblidheshin
Perfect: t jem mbledhur, t jesh mbledhur, t jet
mbledhur, t jemi mbledhur, t jeni mbledhur, t
jen mbledhur
Past perfect: t isha mbledhur, t ishe mbledhur, t
ishte mbledhur, t ishim mbledhur, t ishit
mbledhur, t ishin mbledhur
Present: do t mblidhesha, do t mblidheshe, do t
mblidhej (mblidhesh), do t mblidheshim, do t
mblidheshit, do t mblidheshin
Perfect: do t isha mbledhur, do t ishe mbledhur,
do t ishte mbledhur, do t ishim mbledhur, do t
ishit mbledhur, do t ishin mbledhur
OPTATIVE
 Back to Index

Present: mbledhsha, mbledhsh, mbledht, Present: u mbledhsha, u mbledhsh, u mbledht, u

mbledhshim, mbledhshi, mbledhshin mbledhshim, u mbledhshi, u mbledhshin

Perfect: paa mbledhur, pa mbledhur, past Perfect: qofsha mbledhur, qofsh mbledhur, qoft
mbledhur, paim mbledhur, pai mbledhur, mbledhur, qofshim mbledhur, qofshi mbledhur,
pain mbledhur qofshin mbledhur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: mbledhkam, mbledhke, mbledhka, Present: u mbledhkam, u mbledhke, u mbledhka, u

mbledhkemi, mbledhkeni, mbledhkan mbledhkemi, u mbledhkeni, u mbledhkan

Imperfect: mbledhksha, mbledhkshe, Imperfect: u mbledhksha, u mbledhkshe, u

mbledhksh (mbledhkej), mbledhkshim, mbledhksh (mbledhkej), u mbledhkshim, u
mbledhkshit, mbledhkshin mbledhkshit, u mbledhkshin

Perfect: paskam mbledhur, paske mbledhur, Perfect: qenkam mbledhur, qenke mbledhur, qenka
paska mbledhur, paskemi mbledhur, paskeni mbledhur, qenkemi mbledhur, qenkeni mbledhur,
mbledhur, paskan mbledhur qenkan mbledhur

Past prefect: pasksha mbledhur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha mbledhur, qenkshe
mbledhur, pasksh (paskej) mbledhur, mbledhur, qenksh (qenkej) mbledhur, qenkshim
paskshim mbledhur, paskshit mbledhur, mbledhur, qenkshit mbledhur, qenkshin
paskshin mbledhur mbledhur

IMPERATIVE

mblidh; mblidhni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t mbledhur Present: pr t'u mbledhur

Perfect: pr t pas mbledhur Perfect: pr t qen mbledhur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke mbledhur Present: duke u mbledhur

Perfect: duke pas mbledhur Perfect: duke qen mbledhur

PARTICIPLE

mbledhur

 Back to Index

mbruj 'to knead'; mbruhem 'to be kneaded; to prepare oneself' I-II-2 (tr.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: mbruj, mbrun, mbrun, mbrujm, Present: mbruhem, mbruhesh, mbruhet, mbruhemi,
mbruni, mbrujn mbruheni, mbruhen

Continuous present: po mbruj, po mbrun, Continuous present: po mbruhem, po mbruhesh, po

po mbrun, po mbrujm, po mbruni, po mbruhet, po mbruhemi, po mbruheni, po mbruhen
mbrujn

Imperfect: mbruja, mbruje, mbrunte, Imperfect: mbruhesha, mbruheshe, mbruhej

mbrunim, mbrunit, mbrunin (mbruhesh), mbruheshim, mbruheshit, mbruheshin

Continuous imperfect: po mbruja, po Continuous imperfect: po mbruhesha, po

mbruje, po mbrunte, po mbrunim, po mbruheshe, po mbruhej (mbruhesh), po
mbrunit, po mbrunin mbruheshim, po mbruheshit, po mbruheshin

Aorist: mbrujta, mbrujte, mbrujti, Aorist: u mbrujta, u mbrujte, u mbrujt, u mbrujtm,

mbrujtm, mbrujtt, mbrujtn u mbrujtt, u mbrujtn

Perfect: kam mbrujtur, ke mbrujtur, ka Perfect: jam mbrujtur, je mbrujtur, sht mbrujtur,
mbrujtur, kemi mbrujtur, keni mbrujtur, jemi mbrujtur, jeni mbrujtur, jan mbrujtur
kan mbrujtur

Past perfect I: kisha mbrujtur, kishe Past perfect I: isha mbrujtur, ishe mbrujtur, ishte
mbrujtur, kishte mbrujtur, kishim mbrujtur, mbrujtur, ishim mbrujtur, ishit mbrujtur, ishin
kishit mbrujtur, kishin mbrujtur mbrujtur

Past perfect II: pata mbrujtur, pate mbrujtur, Past perfect II: qesh mbrujtur, qe mbrujtur, qe
pat(i) mbrujtur, patm mbrujtur, patt mbrujtur, qem mbrujtur, qet mbrujtur, qen
mbrujtur, patn mbrujtur mbrujtur

Future I: do t mbruj, do t mbrush, do t Future I: do t mbruhem, do t mbruhesh, do t

mbruj, do t mbrujm, do t mbruni, do t mbruhet, do t mbruhemi, do t mbruheni, do t
mbrujn mbruhen

Future II: kam pr t mbrujtur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u mbrujtur, ke pr t'u mbrujtur,
mbrujtur, ka pr t mbrujtur, kemi pr t ka pr t'u mbrujtur, kemi pr t'u mbrujtur, keni pr
mbrujtur, keni pr t mbrujtur, kan pr t t'u mbrujtur, kan pr t'u mbrujtur
mbrujtur


Future perfect I: do t kem mbrujtur, do t
kesh mbrujtur, do t ket mbrujtur, do t
kemi mbrujtur, do t keni mbrujtur, do t
ken mbrujtur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas mbrujtur,
ke pr t pas mbrujtur, ka pr t pas
mbrujtur, kemi pr t pas mbrujtur, keni
pr t pas mbrujtur, kan pr t pas
mbrujtur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t mbruj, t mbrush, t mbruj, t
mbrujm, t mbruni, t mbrujn
Imperfect: t mbruja, t mbruje, t mbrunte,
t mbrunim, t mbrunit, t mbrunin
Perfect: t kem mbrujtur, t kesh mbrujtur,
t ket mbrujtur, t kemi mbrujtur, t keni
mbrujtur, t ken mbrujtur
Past perfect: t kisha mbrujtur, t kishe
mbrujtur, t kishte mbrujtur, t kishim
mbrujtur, t kishit mbrujtur, t kishin
mbrujtur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t mbruja, do t mbruje, do t
mbrunte, do t mbrunim, do t mbrunit, do
t mbrunin
Perfect: do t kisha mbrujtur, do t kishe
mbrujtur, do t kishte mbrujtur, do t
kishim mbrujtur, do t kishit mbrujtur, do t
kishin mbrujtur
OPTATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect I: do t jem mbrujtur, do t jesh
mbrujtur, do t jet mbrujtur, do t jemi mbrujtur,
do t jeni mbrujtur, do t jen mbrujtur
Future perfect II: kam pr t qen mbrujtur,
ke pr t qen mbrujtur, ka pr t qen
mbrujtur, kemi pr t qen mbrujtur, keni
pr t qen mbrujtur, kan pr t qen
mbrujtur
Present: t mbruhem, t mbruhesh, t
mbruhet, t mbruhemi, t mbruheni, t
mbruhen
Imperfect: t mbruhesha, t mbruheshe, t
mbruhej (mbruhesh), t mbruheshim, t
mbruheshit, mbruheshin
Perfect: t jem mbrujtur, t jesh mbrujtur, t
jet mbrujtur, t jemi mbrujtur, t jeni
mbrujtur, t jen mbrujtur
Past perfect: t isha mbrujtur, t ishe
mbrujtur, t ishte mbrujtur, t ishim
mbrujtur, t ishit mbrujtur, t ishin mbrujtur
Present: do t mbruhesha, do t mbruheshe,
do t mbruhej (mbruhesh), do t
mbruheshim, do t mbruheshit, do t
mbruheshin
Perfect: do t isha mbrujtur, do t ishe
mbrujtur, do t ishte mbrujtur, do t ishim
mbrujtur, do t ishit mbrujtur, do t ishin
mbrujtur
 Back to Index

Present: mbrujtsha, mbrujtsh, mbrujtt, Present: u mbrujtsha, u mbrujtsh, u mbrujtt,

mbrujtshim, mbrujtshi, mbrujtshin u mbrujtshim, u mbrujtshi, u mbrujtshin

Perfect: paa mbrujtur, pa mbrujtur, past Perfect: qofsha mbrujtur, qofsh mbrujtur,
mbrujtur, paim mbrujtur, pai mbrujtur, qoft mbrujtur, qofshim mbrujtur, qofshi
pain mbrujtur mbrujtur, qofshin mbrujtur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: mbrujtkam, mbrujtke, mbrujtka, Present: u mbrujtkam, u mbrujtke, u

mbrujtkemi, mbrujtkeni, mbrujtkan mbrujtka, u mbrujtkemi, u mbrujtkeni, u
mbrujtkan

Imperfect: mbrujtksha, mbrujtkshe, Imperfect: u mbrujtksha, u mbrujtkshe, u

mbrujtksh (mbrujtkej), mbrujtkshim, mbrujtksh (mbrujtkej), u mbrujtkshim, u
mbrujtkshit, mbrujtkshin mbrujtkshit, u mbrujtkshin

Perfect: paskam mbrujtur, paske mbrujtur, Perfect: qenkam mbrujtur, qenke mbrujtur,
paska mbrujtur, paskemi mbrujtur, paskeni qenka mbrujtur, qenkemi mbrujtur, qenkeni
mbrujtur, paskan mbrujtur mbrujtur, qenkan mbrujtur

Past prefect: pasksha mbrujtur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha mbrujtur, qenkshe
mbrujtur, pasksh (paskej) mbrujtur, mbrujtur, qenksh (qenkej) mbrujtur,
paskshim mbrujtur, paskshit mbrujtur, qenkshim mbrujtur, qenkshit mbrujtur,
paskshin mbrujtur qenkshin mbrujtur

IMPERATIVE

mbruj; mbruni mbruhu; mbruhuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t mbrujtur Present: pr t'u mbrujtur

Perfect: pr t pas mbrujtur Perfect: pr t qen mbrujtur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke mbrujtur Present: duke u mbrujtur

Perfect: duke pas mbrujtur

Perfect: duke qen mbrujtur

 Back to Index

PARTICIPLE

mbrujtur

 Back to Index

mbyt 'to kill'; mbytem 'to be killed' II-I (tr.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: mbyt, mbyt, mbyt, mbytim, mbytni, Present: mbytem, mbytesh, mbytet, mbytemi,
mbytin mbyteni, mbyten

Continuous present: po mbyt, po mbyt, po Continuous present: po mbytem, po mbytesh, po

mbyt, po mbytim, po mbytni, po mbytin mbytet, po mbytemi, po mbyteni, po mbyten

Imperfect: mbytja, mbytje, mbyste, Imperfect: mbytesha, mbyteshe, mbytej (mbytesh),

mbytnim, mbytnit, mbytnin mbyteshim, mbyteshit, mbyteshin

Continuous imperfect: po mbytja, po Continuous imperfect: po mbytesha, po mbyteshe,

mbytje, po mbyste, po mbytnim, po mbytnit, po mbytej (mbytesh), po mbyteshim, po mbyteshit,
po mbytnin po mbyteshin

Aorist: mbyta, mbyte, mbyti, mbytm, Aorist: u mbyta, u mbyte, u mbyt, u mbytm, u
mbytt, mbytn mbytt, u mbytn

Perfect: kam mbytur, ke mbytur, ka mbytur, Perfect: jam mbytur, je mbytur, sht mbytur, jemi
kemi mbytur, keni mbytur, kan mbytur mbytur, jeni mbytur, jan mbytur

Past perfect I: kisha mbytur, kishe mbytur, Past perfect I: isha mbytur, ishe mbytur, ishte
kishte mbytur, kishim mbytur, kishit mbytur, mbytur, ishim mbytur, ishit mbytur, ishin mbytur
kishin mbytur

Past perfect II: pata mbytur, pate mbytur, Past perfect II: qesh mbytur, qe mbytur, qe
pat(i) mbytur, patm mbytur, patt mbytur, mbytur, qem mbytur, qet mbytur, qen mbytur
patn mbytur

Future I: do t mbyt, do t mbytsh, do t Future I: do t mbytem, do t mbytesh, do t

mbyt, do t mbytim, do t mbytni, do t mbytet, do t mbytemi, do t mbyteni, do t
mbytin mbyten

Future II: kam pr t mbytur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u mbytur, ke pr t'u mbytur, ka
mbytur, ka pr t mbytur, kemi pr t pr t'u mbytur, kemi pr t'u mbytur, keni pr t'u
mbytur, keni pr t mbytur, kan pr t mbytur, kan pr t'u mbytur
mbytur

Future perfect I: do t kem mbytur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem mbytur, do t jesh

kesh mbytur, do t ket mbytur, do t kemi mbytur, do t jet mbytur, do t jemi mbytur, do t
mbytur, do t keni mbytur, do t ken jeni mbytur, do t jen mbytur


mbytur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas mbytur, ke
pr t pas mbytur, ka pr t pas mbytur,
kemi pr t pas mbytur, keni pr t pas
mbytur, kan pr t pas mbytur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t mbyt, t mbytsh, t mbyt, t
mbytim, t mbytni, t mbytin
Imperfect: t mbytja, t mbytje, t mbyste, t
mbytnim, t mbytnit, t mbytnin
Perfect: t kem mbytur, t kesh mbytur, t
ket mbytur, t kemi mbytur, t keni mbytur,
t ken mbytur
Past perfect: t kisha mbytur, t kishe
mbytur, t kishte mbytur, t kishim mbytur,
t kishit mbytur, t kishin mbytur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t mbytja, do t mbytje, do t
mbyste, do t mbytnim, do t mbytnit, do t
mbytnin
Perfect: do t kisha mbytur, do t kishe
mbytur, do t kishte mbytur, do t kishim
mbytur, do t kishit mbytur, do t kishin
mbytur
Present: mbytsha, mbytsh, mbytt,
mbytshim, mbytshi, mbytshin
Perfect: paa mbytur, pa mbytur, past
mbytur, paim mbytur, pai mbytur, pain
mbytur
ADMIRATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect II: kam pr t qen mbytur, ke pr
t qen mbytur, ka pr t qen mbytur, kemi pr t
qen mbytur, keni pr t qen mbytur, kan pr t
qen mbytur
Present: t mbytem, t mbytesh, t mbytet, t
mbytemi, t mbyteni, t mbyten
Imperfect: t mbytesha, t mbyteshe, t mbytej
(mbytesh), t mbyteshim, t mbyteshit, mbyteshin
Perfect: t jem mbytur, t jesh mbytur, t jet
mbytur, t jemi mbytur, t jeni mbytur, t jen
mbytur
Past perfect: t isha mbytur, t ishe mbytur, t ishte
mbytur, t ishim mbytur, t ishit mbytur, t ishin
mbytur
Present: do t mbytesha, do t mbyteshe, do t
mbytej (mbytesh), do t mbyteshim, do t
mbyteshit, do t mbyteshin
Perfect: do t isha mbytur, do t ishe mbytur, do t
ishte mbytur, do t ishim mbytur, do t ishit
mbytur, do t ishin mbytur
OPTATIVE
Present: u mbytsha, u mbytsh, u mbytt, u
mbytshim, u mbytshi, u mbytshin
Perfect: qofsha mbytur, qofsh mbytur, qoft
mbytur, qofshim mbytur, qofshi mbytur, qofshin
mbytur
 Back to Index

Present: mbytkam, mbytke, mbytka, Present: u mbytkam, u mbytke, u mbytka, u

mbytkemi, mbytkeni, mbytkan mbytkemi, u mbytkeni, u mbytkan

Imperfect: mbytksha, mbytkshe, mbytksh Imperfect: u mbytksha, u mbytkshe, u mbytksh

(mbytkej), mbytkshim, mbytkshit, (mbytkej), u mbytkshim, u mbytkshit, u
mbytkshin mbytkshin

Perfect: paskam mbytur, paske mbytur, Perfect: qenkam mbytur, qenke mbytur, qenka
paska mbytur, paskemi mbytur, paskeni mbytur, qenkemi mbytur, qenkeni mbytur, qenkan
mbytur, paskan mbytur mbytur

Past prefect: pasksha mbytur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha mbytur, qenkshe
mbytur, pasksh (paskej) mbytur, paskshim mbytur, qenksh (qenkej) mbytur,
mbytur, paskshit mbytur, paskshin mbytur qenkshim mbytur, qenkshit mbytur,
qenkshin mbytur

IMPERATIVE

mbyt; mbytni mbytu; mbytuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t mbytur Present: pr t'u mbytur

Perfect: pr t pas mbytur Perfect: pr t qen mbytur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke mbytur Present: duke u mbytur

Perfect: duke pas mbytur Perfect: duke qen mbytur

PARTICIPLE

mbytur

 Back to Index

ndiej 'to feel (something)'; ndihem 'to be felt; to feel (well, bad, etc.) I-I-2 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: ndiej, ndien, ndien, ndiejm, ndieni, Present: ndihem, ndihesh, ndihet, ndihemi,
ndiejn ndiheni, ndihen

Continuous present: po ndiej, po ndien, po Continuous present: po ndihem, po ndihesh, po

ndien, po ndiejm, po ndieni, po ndiejn ndihet, po ndihemi, po ndiheni, po ndihen

Imperfect: ndieja, ndieje, ndiente, ndienim, Imperfect: ndihesha, ndiheshe, ndihej (ndihesh),
ndienit, ndienin ndiheshim, ndiheshit, ndiheshin

Continuous imperfect: po ndieja, po ndieje, Continuous imperfect: po ndihesha, po ndiheshe,

po ndiente, po ndienim, po ndienit, po po ndihej (ndihesh), po ndiheshim, po ndiheshit,
ndienin po ndiheshin

Aorist: ndjeva, ndjeve, ndjeu, ndiem, ndiet, Aorist: u ndjeva, u ndjeve, u ndie, u ndiem, u
ndien ndiet, u ndien

Perfect: kam ndier, ke ndier, ka ndier, kemi Perfect: jam ndier, je ndier, sht ndier, jemi ndier,
ndier, keni ndier, kan ndier jeni ndier, jan ndier

Past perfect I: kisha ndier, kishe ndier, Past perfect I: isha ndier, ishe ndier, ishte ndier,
kishte ndier, kishim ndier, kishit ndier, ishim ndier, ishit ndier, ishin ndier
kishin ndier

Past perfect II: pata ndier, pate ndier, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh ndier, qe ndier, qe ndier,
ndier, patm ndier, patt ndier, patn ndier qem ndier, qet ndier, qen ndier

Future I: do t ndiej, do t ndiesh, do t Future I: do t ndihem, do t ndihesh, do t ndihet,

ndiej, do t ndiejm, do t ndieni, do t do t ndihemi, do t ndiheni, do t ndihen
ndiejn

Future II: kam pr t ndier, ke pr t ndier, Future II: kam pr t'u ndier, ke pr t'u ndier, ka pr
ka pr t ndier, kemi pr t ndier, keni pr t t'u ndier, kemi pr t'u ndier, keni pr t'u ndier, kan
ndier, kan pr t ndier pr t'u ndier

Future perfect I: do t kem ndier, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem ndier, do t jesh ndier,
ndier, do t ket ndier, do t kemi ndier, do do t jet ndier, do t jemi ndier, do t jeni ndier,
t keni ndier, do t ken ndier do t jen ndier

 Back to Index

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ndier, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen ndier, ke pr t
pr t pas ndier, ka pr t pas ndier, kemi qen ndier, ka pr t qen ndier, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas ndier, keni pr t pas ndier, ndier, keni pr t qen ndier, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas ndier ndier

SUBJUNCTIVE

Imperfect: t ndieja, t ndieje, t ndiente, t Imperfect: t ndihesha, t ndiheshe, t ndihej

ndienim, t ndienit, t ndienin (ndihesh), t ndiheshim, t ndiheshit, ndiheshin

Perfect: t kem ndier, t kesh ndier, t ket Perfect: t jem ndier, t jesh ndier, t jet ndier, t
ndier, t kemi ndier, t keni ndier, t ken jemi ndier, t jeni ndier, t jen ndier
ndier

Past perfect: t kisha ndier, t kishe ndier, t Past perfect: t isha ndier, t ishe ndier, t ishte
kishte ndier, t kishim ndier, t kishit ndier, ndier, t ishim ndier, t ishit ndier, t ishin ndier
t kishin ndier

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t ndieja, do t ndieje, do t Present: do t ndihesha, do t ndiheshe, do t

ndiente, do t ndienim, do t ndienit, do t ndihej (ndihesh), do t ndiheshim, do t ndiheshit,
ndienin do t ndiheshin

Perfect: do t kisha ndier, do t kishe ndier, Perfect: do t isha ndier, do t ishe ndier, do t
do t kishte ndier, do t kishim ndier, do t ishte ndier, do t ishim ndier, do t ishit ndier, do
kishit ndier, do t kishin ndier t ishin ndier

OPTATIVE

Present: ndjefsha, ndjefsh, ndjeft, Present: u ndjefsha, u ndjefsh, u ndjeft, u

ndjefshim, ndjefshi, ndjefshin ndjefshim, u ndjefshi, u ndjefshin

Perfect: paa ndier, pa ndier, past ndier, Perfect: qofsha ndier, qofsh ndier, qoft ndier,
paim ndier, pai ndier, pain ndier qofshim ndier, qofshi ndier, qofshin ndier

ADMIRATIVE

Present: ndiekam, ndieke, ndieka, ndiekemi, Present: u ndiekam, u ndieke, u ndieka, u

ndiekeni, ndiekan ndiekemi, u ndiekeni, u ndiekan

Imperfect: ndieksha, ndiekshe, ndieksh Imperfect: u ndieksha, u ndiekshe, u ndieksh

(ndiekej), ndiekshim, ndiekshit, (ndiekej), u ndiekshim, u ndiekshit, u ndiekshin
ndiekshin

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Perfect: paskam ndier, paske ndier, paska Perfect: qenkam ndier, qenke ndier, qenka ndier,
ndier, paskemi ndier, paskeni ndier, paskan qenkemi ndier, qenkeni ndier, qenkan ndier
ndier

Past prefect: pasksha ndier, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha ndier, qenkshe ndier,
ndier, pasksh (paskej) ndier, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) ndier, qenkshim ndier,
ndier, paskshit ndier, paskshin ndier qenkshit ndier, qenkshin ndier

IMPERATIVE

ndiej; ndieni ndihu; ndihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ndier Present: pr t'u ndier

Perfect: pr t pas ndier Perfect: pr t qen ndier

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ndier Present: duke u ndier

Perfect: duke pas ndier Perfect: duke qen ndier

PARTICIPLE

ndier

 Back to Index

ndyj 'to soil'; ndyhem 'to be soiled' I-I-2 (tr.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: ndyj, ndyn, ndyn, ndyjm, ndyni, Present: ndyhem, ndyhesh, ndyhet, ndyhemi,
ndyjn ndyheni, ndyhen

Continuous present: po ndyj, po ndyn, po Continuous present: po ndyhem, po ndyhesh, po

ndyn, po ndyjm, po ndyni, po ndyjn ndyhet, po ndyhemi, po ndyheni, po ndyhen

Imperfect: ndyja, ndyje, ndynte, ndynim, Imperfect: ndyhesha, ndyheshe, ndyhej (ndyhesh),
ndynit, ndynin ndyheshim, ndyheshit, ndyheshin

Continuous imperfect: po ndyja, po ndyje, Continuous imperfect: po ndyhesha, po ndyheshe,

po ndynte, po ndynim, po ndynit, po ndynin po ndyhej (ndyhesh), po ndyheshim, po ndyheshit,
po ndyheshin

Aorist: ndyva, ndyve, ndyu, ndym, ndyt, Aorist: u ndyva, u ndyve, u ndy, u ndym, u ndyt,
ndyn u ndyn

Perfect: kam ndyr, ke ndyr, ka ndyr, Perfect: jam ndyr, je ndyr, sht ndyr, jemi
kemi ndyr, keni ndyr, kan ndyr ndyr, jeni ndyr, jan ndyr

Past perfect I: kisha ndyr, kishe ndyr, Past perfect I: isha ndyr, ishe ndyr, ishte ndyr,
kishte ndyr, kishim ndyr, kishit ndyr, ishim ndyr, ishit ndyr, ishin ndyr
kishin ndyr

Past perfect II: pata ndyr, pate ndyr, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh ndyr, qe ndyr, qe ndyr,
ndyr, patm ndyr, patt ndyr, patn ndyr qem ndyr, qet ndyr, qen ndyr

Future I: do t ndyj, do t ndysh, do t Future I: do t ndyhem, do t ndyhesh, do t

ndyj, do t ndyjm, do t ndyni, do t ndyhet, do t ndyhemi, do t ndyheni, do t ndyhen
ndyjn

Future II: kam pr t ndyr, ke pr t ndyr, Future II: kam pr t'u ndyr, ke pr t'u ndyr, ka
ka pr t ndyr, kemi pr t ndyr, keni pr pr t'u ndyr, kemi pr t'u ndyr, keni pr t'u
t ndyr, kan pr t ndyr ndyr, kan pr t'u ndyr

Future perfect I: do t kem ndyr, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem ndyr, do t jesh ndyr,
ndyr, do t ket ndyr, do t kemi ndyr, do do t jet ndyr, do t jemi ndyr, do t jeni ndyr,
t keni ndyr, do t ken ndyr do t jen ndyr

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ndyr, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen ndyr, ke pr t
pr t pas ndyr, ka pr t pas ndyr, kemi qen ndyr, ka pr t qen ndyr, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas ndyr, keni pr t pas ndyr, ndyr, keni pr t qen ndyr, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas ndyr ndyr

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t ndyj, t ndysh, t ndyj, t Present: t ndyhem, t ndyhesh, t ndyhet, t

ndyjm, t ndyni, t ndyjn ndyhemi, t ndyheni, t ndyhen

Imperfect: t ndyja, t ndyje, t ndynte, t Imperfect: t ndyhesha, t ndyheshe, t ndyhej

ndynim, t ndynit, t ndynin (ndyhesh), t ndyheshim, t ndyheshit, ndyheshin

Perfect: t kem ndyr, t kesh ndyr, t ket Perfect: t jem ndyr, t jesh ndyr, t jet ndyr,
ndyr, t kemi ndyr, t keni ndyr, t ken t jemi ndyr, t jeni ndyr, t jen ndyr
ndyr

Past perfect: t kisha ndyr, t kishe ndyr, Past perfect: t isha ndyr, t ishe ndyr, t ishte
t kishte ndyr, t kishim ndyr, t kishit ndyr, t ishim ndyr, t ishit ndyr, t ishin ndyr
ndyr, t kishin ndyr

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t ndyja, do t ndyje, do t Present: do t ndyhesha, do t ndyheshe, do t

ndynte, do t ndynim, do t ndynit, do t ndyhej (ndyhesh), do t ndyheshim, do t
ndynin ndyheshit, do t ndyheshin

Perfect: do t kisha ndyr, do t kishe ndyr, Perfect: do t isha ndyr, do t ishe ndyr, do t
do t kishte ndyr, do t kishim ndyr, do t ishte ndyr, do t ishim ndyr, do t ishit ndyr, do
kishit ndyr, do t kishin ndyr t ishin ndyr

OPTATIVE

Present: ndyfsha, ndyfsh, ndyft, ndyfshim, Present: u ndyfsha, u ndyfsh, u ndyft, u ndyfshim,
ndyfshi, ndyfshin u ndyfshi, u ndyfshin

Perfect: paa ndyr, pa ndyr, past ndyr, Perfect: qofsha ndyr, qofsh ndyr, qoft ndyr,
paim ndyr, pai ndyr, pain ndyr qofshim ndyr, qofshi ndyr, qofshin ndyr

ADMIRATIVE

Present: ndykam, ndyke, ndyka, ndykemi, Present: u ndykam, u ndyke, u ndyka, u ndykemi,
ndykeni, ndykan u ndykeni, u ndykan

Imperfect: ndyksha, ndykshe, ndyksh Imperfect: u ndyksha, u ndykshe, u ndyksh

 Back to Index

(ndykej), ndykshim, ndykshit, ndykshin (ndykej), u ndykshim, u ndykshit, u ndykshin

Perfect: paskam ndyr, paske ndyr, paska Perfect: qenkam ndyr, qenke ndyr, qenka ndyr,
ndyr, paskemi ndyr, paskeni ndyr, paskan qenkemi ndyr, qenkeni ndyr, qenkan ndyr
ndyr

Past prefect: pasksha ndyr, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha ndyr, qenkshe ndyr,
ndyr, pasksh (paskej) ndyr, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) ndyr, qenkshim ndyr,
ndyr, paskshit ndyr, paskshin ndyr qenkshit ndyr, qenkshin ndyr

IMPERATIVE

ndy; ndyni ndyhu; ndyhuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ndyr Present: pr t'u ndyr

Perfect: pr t pas ndyr Perfect: pr t qen ndyr

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ndyr Present: duke u ndyr

Perfect: duke pas ndyr Perfect: duke qen ndyr

PARTICIPLE

ndyr

 Back to Index

ngre 'to lift'; ngrihem 'to be lifted' III-2 (tr.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: ngre, ngre, ngre, ngrem, ngrini, Present: ngrihem, ngrihesh, ngrihet, ngrihemi,
ngren ngriheni, ngrihen

Continuous present: po ngre, po ngre, po Continuous present: po ngrihem, po ngrihesh, po

ngre, po ngrem, po ngrini, po ngren ngrihet, po ngrihemi, po ngriheni, po ngrihen

Imperfect: ngrija, ngrije, ngrinte, ngrinim, Imperfect: ngrihesha, ngriheshe, ngrihej

ngrinit, ngrinin (ngrihesh), ngriheshim, ngriheshit, ngriheshin

Continuous imperfect: po ngrija, po ngrije, Continuous imperfect: po ngrihesha, po ngriheshe,

po ngrinte, po ngrinim, po ngrinit, po po ngrihej (ngrihesh), po ngriheshim, po
ngrinin ngriheshit, po ngriheshin

Aorist: ngrita, ngrite, ngriti, ngritm, ngritt, Aorist: u ngrita, u ngrite, u ngrit, u ngritm, u
ngritn ngritt, u ngritn

Perfect: kam ngritur, ke ngritur, ka ngritur, Perfect: jam ngritur, je ngritur, sht ngritur, jemi
kemi ngritur, keni ngritur, kan ngritur ngritur, jeni ngritur, jan ngritur

Past perfect I: kisha ngritur, kishe ngritur, Past perfect I: isha ngritur, ishe ngritur, ishte
kishte ngritur, kishim ngritur, kishit ngritur, ngritur, ishim ngritur, ishit ngritur, ishin ngritur
kishin ngritur

Past perfect II: pata ngritur, pate ngritur, Past perfect II: qesh ngritur, qe ngritur, qe ngritur,
pat(i) ngritur, patm ngritur, patt ngritur, qem ngritur, qet ngritur, qen ngritur
patn ngritur

Future I: do t ngre, do t ngresh, do t Future I: do t ngrihem, do t ngrihesh, do t

ngrej, do t ngrenm, do t ngrini, do t ngrihet, do t ngrihemi, do t ngriheni, do t
ngren ngrihen

Future II: kam pr t ngritur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u ngritur, ke pr t'u ngritur, ka
ngritur, ka pr t ngritur, kemi pr t ngritur, pr t'u ngritur, kemi pr t'u ngritur, keni pr t'u
keni pr t ngritur, kan pr t ngritur ngritur, kan pr t'u ngritur

Future perfect I: do t kem ngritur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem ngritur, do t jesh

kesh ngritur, do t ket ngritur, do t kemi ngritur, do t jet ngritur, do t jemi ngritur, do t
ngritur, do t keni ngritur, do t ken ngritur jeni ngritur, do t jen ngritur

 Back to Index

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ngritur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen ngritur, ke pr t
pr t pas ngritur, ka pr t pas ngritur, qen ngritur, ka pr t qen ngritur, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas ngritur, keni pr t pas qen ngritur, keni pr t qen ngritur, kan pr t
ngritur, kan pr t pas ngritur qen ngritur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Imperfect: t ngrija, t ngrije, t ngrinte, t Imperfect: t ngrihesha, t ngriheshe, t ngrihej

ngrinim, t ngrinit, t ngrinin (ngrihesh), t ngriheshim, t ngriheshit, ngriheshin

Perfect: t kem ngritur, t kesh ngritur, t Perfect: t jem ngritur, t jesh ngritur, t jet
ket ngritur, t kemi ngritur, t keni ngritur, ngritur, t jemi ngritur, t jeni ngritur, t jen
t ken ngritur ngritur

Past perfect: t kisha ngritur, t kishe Past perfect: t isha ngritur, t ishe ngritur, t ishte
ngritur, t kishte ngritur, t kishim ngritur, t ngritur, t ishim ngritur, t ishit ngritur, t ishin
kishit ngritur, t kishin ngritur ngritur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t ngrija, do t ngrije, do t Present: do t ngrihesha, do t ngriheshe, do t

ngrinte, do t ngrinim, do t ngrinit, do t ngrihej (ngrihesh), do t ngriheshim, do t
ngrinin ngriheshit, do t ngriheshin

Perfect: do t kisha ngritur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha ngritur, do t ishe ngritur, do t

ngritur, do t kishte ngritur, do t kishim ishte ngritur, do t ishim ngritur, do t ishit
ngritur, do t kishit ngritur, do t kishin ngritur, do t ishin ngritur
ngritur

OPTATIVE

Present: ngritsha, ngritsh, ngritt, ngritshim, Present: u ngritsha, u ngritsh, u ngritt, u

ngritshi, ngritshin ngritshim, u ngritshi, u ngritshin

Perfect: paa ngritur, pa ngritur, past Perfect: qofsha ngritur, qofsh ngritur, qoft
ngritur, paim ngritur, pai ngritur, pain ngritur, qofshim ngritur, qofshi ngritur, qofshin
ngritur ngritur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: ngritkam, ngritke, ngritka, Present: u ngritkam, u ngritke, u ngritka, u

ngritkemi, ngritkeni, ngritkan ngritkemi, u ngritkeni, u ngritkan

Imperfect: ngritksha, ngritkshe, ngritksh Imperfect: u ngritksha, u ngritkshe, u ngritksh

 Back to Index

(ngritkej), ngritkshim, ngritkshit, (ngritkej), u ngritkshim, u ngritkshit, u

ngritkshin ngritkshin

Perfect: paskam ngritur, paske ngritur, paska Perfect: qenkam ngritur, qenke ngritur, qenka
ngritur, paskemi ngritur, paskeni ngritur, ngritur, qenkemi ngritur, qenkeni ngritur, qenkan
paskan ngritur ngritur

Past prefect: pasksha ngritur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha ngritur, qenkshe ngritur,
ngritur, pasksh (paskej) ngritur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) ngritur, qenkshim ngritur,
ngritur, paskshit ngritur, paskshin ngritur qenkshit ngritur, qenkshin ngritur

IMPERATIVE

ngri; ngrini ngrihu; ngrihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ngritur Present: pr t'u ngritur

Perfect: pr t pas ngritur Perfect: pr t qen ngritur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ngritur Present: duke u ngritur

Perfect: duke pas ngritur

Perfect: duke qen ngritur

PARTICIPLE

ngritur


njoh 'to know (a person)'; njihem 'to be known; to be acquainted'
Active
INDICATIVE
Present: njoh, njeh, njeh, njohim, njihni,
njohin
Continuous present: po njoh, po njeh, po
njeh, po njohim, po njihni, po njohin
Imperfect: njihja, njihje, njihte, njihnim,
njihnit, njihnin
Continuous imperfect: po njihja, po njihje,
po njihte, po njihnim, po njihnit, po njihnin
Aorist: njoha, njohe, njohu, njohm, njoht,
njohn
Perfect: kam njohur, ke njohur, ka njohur,
kemi njohur, keni njohur, kan njohur
Past perfect I: kisha njohur, kishe njohur,
kishte njohur, kishim njohur, kishit njohur,
kishin njohur
Past perfect II: pata njohur, pate njohur,
pat(i) njohur, patm njohur, patt njohur,
patn njohur
Future I: do t njoh, do t njohsh, do t
njoh, do t njohim, do t njihni, do t
njohin
r t njohur, ke pr t njohur, ka pr t
njohur, kemi pr t njohur, keni pr t
njohur, kan pr t njohur
Future perfect I: do t kem njohur, do t
kesh njohur, do t ket njohur, do t kemi
njohur, do t keni njohur, do t ken njohur
Back to Index
II-II-1b (tr.)
Medio-Passive
Present: njihem, njihesh, njihet, njihemi, njiheni,
njihen
Continuous present: po njihem, po njihesh, po
njihet, po njihemi, po njiheni, po njihen
Imperfect: njihesha, njiheshe, njihej (njihesh),
njiheshim, njiheshit, njiheshin
Continuous imperfect: po njihesha, po njiheshe, po
njihej (njihesh), po njiheshim, po njiheshit, po
njiheshin
Aorist: u njoha, u njohe, u njoh, u njohm, u
njoht, u njohn
Perfect: jam njohur, je njohur, sht njohur, jemi
njohur, jeni njohur, jan njohur
Past perfect I: isha njohur, ishe njohur, ishte
njohur, ishim njohur, ishit njohur, ishin njohur
Past perfect II: qesh njohur, qe njohur, qe njohur,
qem njohur, qet njohur, qen njohur
Future I: do t njihem, do t njihesh, do t njihet,
do t njihemi, do t njiheni, do t njihen
Future II: kam pr t'u njohur, ke pr t'u njohur, ka
pr t'u njohur, kemi pr t'u njohur, keni pr t'u
njohur, kan pr t'u njohur
Future perfect I: do t jem njohur, do t jesh
njohur, do t jet njohur, do t jemi njohur, do t
jeni njohur, do t jen njohur
 Back to Index

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas njohur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen njohur, ke pr t
pr t pas njohur, ka pr t pas njohur, qen njohur, ka pr t qen njohur, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas njohur, keni pr t pas qen njohur, keni pr t qen njohur, kan pr t
njohur, kan pr t pas njohur qen njohur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t njoh, t njohsh, t njoh, t Present: t njihem, t njihesh, t njihet, t njihemi,

njohim, t njihni, t njohin t njiheni, t njihen

Imperfect: t njihja, t njihje, t njihte, t Imperfect: t njihesha, t njiheshe, t njihej

njihnim, t njihnit, t njihnin (njihesh), t njiheshim, t njiheshit, njiheshin

Perfect: t kem njohur, t kesh njohur, t Perfect: t jem njohur, t jesh njohur, t jet
ket njohur, t kemi njohur, t keni njohur, njohur, t jemi njohur, t jeni njohur, t jen
t ken njohur njohur

Past perfect: t kisha njohur, t kishe njohur, Past perfect: t isha njohur, t ishe njohur, t ishte
t kishte njohur, t kishim njohur, t kishit njohur, t ishim njohur, t ishit njohur, t ishin
njohur, t kishin njohur njohur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t njihja, do t njihje, do t Present: do t njihesha, do t njiheshe, do t njihej

njihte, do t njihnim, do t njihnit, do t (njihesh), do t njiheshim, do t njiheshit, do t
njihnin njiheshin

Perfect: do t kisha njohur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha njohur, do t ishe njohur, do t

njohur, do t kishte njohur, do t kishim ishte njohur, do t ishim njohur, do t ishit njohur,
njohur, do t kishit njohur, do t kishin do t ishin njohur
njohur

OPTATIVE

Present: njohsha, njohsh, njoht, njohshim, Present: u njohsha, u njohsh, u njoht, u njohshim,
njohshi, njohshin u njohshi, u njohshin

Perfect: paa njohur, pa njohur, past Perfect: qofsha njohur, qofsh njohur, qoft njohur,
njohur, paim njohur, pai njohur, pain qofshim njohur, qofshi njohur, qofshin njohur
njohur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: njohkam, njohke, njohka, njohkemi, Present: u njohkam, u njohke, u njohka, u

 Back to Index

njohkeni, njohkan njohkemi, u njohkeni, u njohkan

Imperfect: njohksha, njohkshe, njohksh Imperfect: u njohksha, u njohkshe, u njohksh

(njohkej), njohkshim, njohkshit, (njohkej), u njohkshim, u njohkshit, u
njohkshin njohkshin

Perfect: paskam njohur, paske njohur, paska Perfect: qenkam njohur, qenke njohur, qenka
njohur, paskemi njohur, paskeni njohur, njohur, qenkemi njohur, qenkeni njohur, qenkan
paskan njohur njohur

Past prefect: pasksha njohur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha njohur, qenkshe njohur,
njohur, pasksh (paskej) njohur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) njohur, qenkshim njohur,
njohur, paskshit njohur, paskshin njohur qenkshit njohur, qenkshin njohur

IMPERATIVE

njih; njihni njihu; njihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t njohur Present: pr t'u njohur

Perfect: pr t pas njohur Perfect: pr t qen njohur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke njohur Present: duke u njohur

Perfect: duke pas njohur Perfect: duke qen njohur

PARTICIPLE

njohur

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pi 'to drink'; pihem 'to get drunk' III-III (tr.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: pi, pi, pi, pijm, pini, pijn Present: pihem, pihesh, pihet, pihemi, piheni,
pihen

Continuous present: po pi, po pi, po pi, po Continuous present: po pihem, po pihesh, po pihet,
pijm, po pini, po pijn po pihemi, po piheni, po pihen

Imperfect: pija, pije, pinte, pinim, pinit, Imperfect: pihesha, piheshe, pihej (pihesh),
pinin piheshim, piheshit, piheshin

Continuous imperfect: po pija, po pije, po Continuous imperfect: po pihesha, po piheshe, po

pinte, po pinim, po pinit, po pinin pihej (pihesh), po piheshim, po piheshit, po
piheshin

Aorist: piva, pive, piu, pim, pit, pin Aorist: u piva, u pive, u pi, u pim, u pit, u pin

Perfect: kam pir, ke pir, ka pir, kemi pir, Perfect: jam pir, je pir, sht pir, jemi pir, jeni
keni pir, kan pir pir, jan pir

Past perfect I: kisha pir, kishe pir, kishte Past perfect I: isha pir, ishe pir, ishte pir, ishim
pir, kishim pir, kishit pir, kishin pir pir, ishit pir, ishin pir

Past perfect II: pata pir, pate pir, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh pir, qe pir, qe pir, qem
pir, patm pir, patt pir, patn pir pir, qet pir, qen pir

Future I: do t pij, do t pish, do t pij, do Future I: do t pihem, do t pihesh, do t pihet, do

t pijm, do t pini, do t pijn t pihemi, do t piheni, do t pihen

Future II: kam pr t pir, ke pr t pir, ka Future II: kam pr t'u pir, ke pr t'u pir, ka pr t'u
pr t pir, kemi pr t pir, keni pr t pir, pir, kemi pr t'u pir, keni pr t'u pir, kan pr t'u
kan pr t pir pir

Future perfect I: do t kem pir, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem pir, do t jesh pir, do
pir, do t ket pir, do t kemi pir, do t t jet pir, do t jemi pir, do t jeni pir, do t
keni pir, do t ken pir jen pir

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas pir, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen pir, ke pr t
pr t pas pir, ka pr t pas pir, kemi pr qen pir, ka pr t qen pir, kemi pr t qen
t pas pir, keni pr t pas pir, kan pr t pir, keni pr t qen pir, kan pr t qen pir
pas pir

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t pi, t pish, t pij, t pijm, t Present: t pihem, t pihesh, t pihet, t pihemi, t
pini, t pijn piheni, t pihen

Imperfect: t pija, t pije, t pinte, t pinim, Imperfect: t pihesha, t piheshe, t pihej (pihesh),
t pinit, t pinin t piheshim, t piheshit, piheshin

Perfect: t kem pir, t kesh pir, t ket Perfect: t jem pir, t jesh pir, t jet pir, t jemi
pir, t kemi pir, t keni pir, t ken pir pir, t jeni pir, t jen pir

Past perfect: t kisha pir, t kishe pir, t Past perfect: t isha pir, t ishe pir, t ishte pir,
kishte pir, t kishim pir, t kishit pir, t t ishim pir, t ishit pir, t ishin pir
kishin pir

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t pija, do t pije, do t pinte, do Present: do t pihesha, do t piheshe, do t pihej

t pinim, do t pinit, do t pinin (pihesh), do t piheshim, do t piheshit, do t
piheshin

Perfect: do t kisha pir, do t kishe pir, do Perfect: do t isha pir, do t ishe pir, do t ishte
t kishte pir, do t kishim pir, do t kishit pir, do t ishim pir, do t ishit pir, do t ishin
pir, do t kishin pir pir

OPTATIVE

Present: pifsha, pifsh, pift, pifshim, pifshi, Present: u pifsha, u pifsh, u pift, u pifshim, u
pifshin pifshi, u pifshin

Perfect: paa pir, pa pir, past pir, paim Perfect: qofsha pir, qofsh pir, qoft pir, qofshim
pir, pai pir, pain pir pir, qofshi pir, qofshin pir

ADMIRATIVE

Present: pikam, pike, pika, pikemi, pikeni, Present: u pikam, u pike, u pika, u pikemi, u
pikan pikeni, u pikan

Imperfect: piksha, pikshe, piksh (pikej), Imperfect: u piksha, u pikshe, u piksh (pikej), u
pikshim, pikshit, pikshin pikshim, u pikshit, u pikshin

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Perfect: paskam pir, paske pir, paska pir, Perfect: qenkam pir, qenke pir, qenka pir,
paskemi pir, paskeni pir, paskan pir qenkemi pir, qenkeni pir, qenkan pir

Past prefect: pasksha pir, paskshe pir, Past perfect: qenksha pir, qenkshe pir, qenksh
pasksh (paskej) pir, paskshim pir, (qenkej) pir, qenkshim pir, qenkshit pir,
paskshit pir, paskshin pir qenkshin pir

IMPERATIVE
pi; pini pihu; pihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t pir Present: pr t'u pir

Perfect: pr t pas pir Perfect: pr t qen pir

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke pir Present: duke u pir

Perfect: duke pas pir Perfect: duke qen pir

PARTICIPLE

pir

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pjek 'to bake; to meet'; piqem 'to be baked; to meet (each other)' II-II-1a (tr.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: pjek, pjek, pjek, pjekim, piqni, Present: piqem, piqesh, piqet, piqemi, piqeni,
pjekin piqen

Continuous present: po pjek, po pjek, po Continuous present: po piqem, po piqesh, po piqet,

pjek, po pjekim, po piqni, po pjekin po piqemi, po piqeni, po piqen

Imperfect: piqja, piqje, piqte, piqnim, piqnit, Imperfect: piqesha, piqeshe, piqej (piqesh),
piqnin piqeshim, piqeshit, piqeshin

Continuous imperfect: po piqja, po piqje, po Continuous imperfect: po piqesha, po piqeshe, po

piqte, po piqnim, po piqnit, po piqnin piqej (piqesh), po piqeshim, po piqeshit, po
piqeshin

Aorist: poqa, poqe, poqi, poqm, poqt, Aorist: u poqa, u poqe, u poq, u poqm, u poqt, u
poqn poqn

Perfect: kam pjekur, ke pjekur, ka pjekur, Perfect: jam pjekur, je pjekur, sht pjekur, jemi
kemi pjekur, keni pjekur, kan pjekur pjekur, jeni pjekur, jan pjekur

Past perfect I: kisha pjekur, kishe pjekur, Past perfect I: isha pjekur, ishe pjekur, ishte
kishte pjekur, kishim pjekur, kishit pjekur, pjekur, ishim pjekur, ishit pjekur, ishin pjekur
kishin pjekur

Past perfect II: pata pjekur, pate pjekur, Past perfect II: qesh pjekur, qe pjekur, qe pjekur,
pat(i) pjekur, patm pjekur, patt pjekur, qem pjekur, qet pjekur, qen pjekur
patn pjekur

Future I: do t pjek, do t pjeksh, do t Future I: do t piqem, do t piqesh, do t piqet, do

pjek, do t pjekim, do t piqni, do t pjekin t piqemi, do t piqeni, do t piqen

Future II: kam pr t pjekur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u pjekur, ke pr t'u pjekur, ka
pjekur, ka pr t pjekur, kemi pr t pjekur, pr t'u pjekur, kemi pr t'u pjekur, keni pr t'u
keni pr t pjekur, kan pr t pjekur pjekur, kan pr t'u pjekur

Future perfect I: do t kem pjekur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem pjekur, do t jesh

kesh pjekur, do t ket pjekur, do t kemi pjekur, do t jet pjekur, do t jemi pjekur, do t
pjekur, do t keni pjekur, do t ken pjekur jeni pjekur, do t jen pjekur

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas pjekur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen pjekur, ke pr t
pr t pas pjekur, ka pr t pas pjekur, qen pjekur, ka pr t qen pjekur, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas pjekur, keni pr t pas qen pjekur, keni pr t qen pjekur, kan pr t
pjekur, kan pr t pas pjekur qen pjekur

Present: t pjek, t pjeksh, t pjek, t Present: t piqem, t piqesh, t piqet, t piqemi, t

pjekim, t piqni, t pjekin piqeni, t piqen

Imperfect: t piqja, t piqje, t piqte, t Imperfect: t piqesha, t piqeshe, t piqej (piqesh),

piqnim, t piqnit, t piqnin t piqeshim, t piqeshit, piqeshin

Perfect: t kem pjekur, t kesh pjekur, t Perfect: t jem pjekur, t jesh pjekur, t jet
ket pjekur, t kemi pjekur, t keni pjekur, t pjekur, t jemi pjekur, t jeni pjekur, t jen pjekur
ken pjekur

Past perfect: t kisha pjekur, t kishe pjekur, Past perfect: t isha pjekur, t ishe pjekur, t ishte
t kishte pjekur, t kishim pjekur, t kishit pjekur, t ishim pjekur, t ishit pjekur, t ishin
pjekur, t kishin pjekur pjekur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t piqja, do t piqje, do t piqte, Present: do t piqesha, do t piqeshe, do t piqej

do t piqnim, do t piqnit, do t piqnin (piqesh), do t piqeshim, do t piqeshit, do t
piqeshin

Perfect: do t kisha pjekur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha pjekur, do t ishe pjekur, do t

pjekur, do t kishte pjekur, do t kishim ishte pjekur, do t ishim pjekur, do t ishit pjekur,
pjekur, do t kishit pjekur, do t kishin do t ishin pjekur
pjekur

OPTATIVE

Present: pjeksha, pjeksh, pjekt, pjekshim, Present: u pjeksha, u pjeksh, u pjekt, u

pjekshi, pjekshin pjekshim, u pjekshi, u pjekshin

Perfect: paa pjekur, pa pjekur, past Perfect: qofsha pjekur, qofsh pjekur, qoft
pjekur, paim pjekur, pai pjekur, pain pjekur, qofshim pjekur, qofshi pjekur,
pjekur qofshin pjekur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: pjekkam, pjekke, pjekka, pjekkemi, Present: u pjekkam, u pjekke, u pjekka, u

pjekkeni, pjekkan pjekkemi, u pjekkeni, u pjekkan

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Imperfect: pjekksha, pjekkshe, pjekksh Imperfect: u pjekksha, u pjekkshe, u

(pjekkej), pjekkshim, pjekkshit, pjekksh (pjekkej), u pjekkshim, u
pjekkshin pjekkshit, u pjekkshin

Perfect: paskam pjekur, paske pjekur, paska Perfect: qenkam pjekur, qenke pjekur, qenka
pjekur, paskemi pjekur, paskeni pjekur, pjekur, qenkemi pjekur, qenkeni pjekur,
paskan pjekur qenkan pjekur

Past prefect: pasksha pjekur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha pjekur, qenkshe pjekur,
pjekur, pasksh (paskej) pjekur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) pjekur, qenkshim pjekur,
pjekur, paskshit pjekur, paskshin pjekur qenkshit pjekur, qenkshin pjekur

IMPERATIVE

piq; piqni piqu; piquni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t pjekur Present: pr t'u pjekur

Perfect: pr t pas pjekur Perfect: pr t qen pjekur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke pjekur Present: duke u pjekur

Perfect: duke pas pjekur Perfect: duke qen pjekur

PARTICIPLE

pjekur

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pres 'to wait'; pritem 'to be expected' II-II-2a (tr.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: pres, pret, pret, presim, prisni, Present: pritem, pritesh, pritet, pritemi, priteni,
presin priten

Continuous present: po pres, po pret, po Continuous present: po pritem, po pritesh, po

pret, po presim, po prisni, po presin pritet, po pritemi, po priteni, po priten

Imperfect: prisja, prisje, priste, prisnim, Imperfect: pritesha, priteshe, pritej (pritesh),
prisnit, prisnin priteshim, priteshit, priteshin

Continuous imperfect: po prisja, po prisje, Continuous imperfect: po pritesha, po priteshe, po

po priste, po prisnim, po prisnit, po prisnin pritej (pritesh), po priteshim, po priteshit, po
priteshin

Aorist: prita, prite, priti, pritm, pritt, pritn Aorist: u prita, u prite, u prit, u pritm, u pritt, u
pritn

Perfect: kam pritur, ke pritur, ka pritur, kemi Perfect: jam pritur, je pritur, sht pritur, jemi
pritur, keni pritur, kan pritur pritur, jeni pritur, jan pritur

Past perfect I: kisha pritur, kishe pritur, Past perfect I: isha pritur, ishe pritur, ishte pritur,
kishte pritur, kishim pritur, kishit pritur, ishim pritur, ishit pritur, ishin pritur
kishin pritur

Past perfect II: pata pritur, pate pritur, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh pritur, qe pritur, qe pritur,
pritur, patm pritur, patt pritur, patn pritur qem pritur, qet pritur, qen pritur

Future I: do t pres, do t pressh, do t Future I: do t pritem, do t pritesh, do t pritet, do

pres, do t presim, do t prisni, do t presin t pritemi, do t priteni, do t priten

Future II: kam pr t pritur, ke pr t pritur, Future II: kam pr t'u pritur, ke pr t'u pritur, ka
ka pr t pritur, kemi pr t pritur, keni pr pr t'u pritur, kemi pr t'u pritur, keni pr t'u pritur,
t pritur, kan pr t pritur kan pr t'u pritur

Future perfect I: do t kem pritur, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem pritur, do t jesh pritur,
pritur, do t ket pritur, do t kemi pritur, do do t jet pritur, do t jemi pritur, do t jeni pritur,
t keni pritur, do t ken pritur do t jen pritur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas pritur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen pritur, ke pr t

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pr t pas pritur, ka pr t pas pritur, kemi qen pritur, ka pr t qen pritur, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas pritur, keni pr t pas pritur, pritur, keni pr t qen pritur, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas pritur pritur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t pres, t pressh, t pres, t Present: t pritem, t pritesh, t pritet, t pritemi, t

presim, t prisni, t presin priteni, t priten

Imperfect: t prisja, t prisje, t priste, t Imperfect: t pritesha, t priteshe, t pritej

prisnim, t prisnit, t prisnin (pritesh), t priteshim, t priteshit, priteshin

Perfect: t kem pritur, t kesh pritur, t ket Perfect: t jem pritur, t jesh pritur, t jet pritur, t
pritur, t kemi pritur, t keni pritur, t ken jemi pritur, t jeni pritur, t jen pritur
pritur

Past perfect: t kisha pritur, t kishe pritur, Past perfect: t isha pritur, t ishe pritur, t ishte
t kishte pritur, t kishim pritur, t kishit pritur, t ishim pritur, t ishit pritur, t ishin pritur
pritur, t kishin pritur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t prisja, do t prisje, do t Present: do t pritesha, do t priteshe, do t pritej

priste, do t prisnim, do t prisnit, do t (pritesh), do t priteshim, do t priteshit, do t
prisnin priteshin

Perfect: do t kisha pritur, do t kishe pritur, Perfect: do t isha pritur, do t ishe pritur, do t
do t kishte pritur, do t kishim pritur, do t ishte pritur, do t ishim pritur, do t ishit pritur, do
kishit pritur, do t kishin pritur t ishin pritur

OPTATIVE

Present: pritsha, pritsh, pritt, pritshim, Present: u pritsha, u pritsh, u pritt, u pritshim, u
pritshi, pritshin pritshi, u pritshin

Perfect: paa pritur, pa pritur, past pritur, Perfect: qofsha pritur, qofsh pritur, qoft pritur,
paim pritur, pai pritur, pain pritur qofshim pritur, qofshi pritur, qofshin pritur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: pritkam, pritke, pritka, pritkemi, Present: u pritkam, u pritke, u pritka, u pritkemi, u
pritkeni, pritkan pritkeni, u pritkan

Imperfect: pritksha, pritkshe, pritksh Imperfect: u pritksha, u pritkshe, u pritksh

(pritkej), pritkshim, pritkshit, pritkshin (pritkej), u pritkshim, u pritkshit, u pritkshin

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Perfect: paskam pritur, paske pritur, paska Perfect: qenkam pritur, qenke pritur, qenka pritur,
pritur, paskemi pritur, paskeni pritur, paskan qenkemi pritur, qenkeni pritur, qenkan pritur
pritur

Past prefect: pasksha pritur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha pritur, qenkshe pritur,
pritur, pasksh (paskej) pritur, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) pritur, qenkshim pritur,
pritur, paskshit pritur, paskshin pritur qenkshit pritur, qenkshin pritur

IMPERATIVE

prit; pritni pritu; prituni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t pritur Present: pr t'u pritur

Perfect: pr t pas pritur Perfect: pr t qen pritur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke pritur Present: duke u pritur

Perfect: duke pas pritur Perfect: duke qen pritur

PARTICIPLE

pritur

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pres 'to cut'; pritem 'to be cut' Irr. (tr.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: pres, pret, pret, presim, prisni, Present: pritem, pritesh, pritet, pritemi, priteni,
presin priten

Continuous present: po pres, po pret, po Continuous present: po pritem, po pritesh, po

pret, po presim, po prisni, po presin pritet, po pritemi, po priteni, po priten

Imperfect: prisja, prisje, priste, prisnim, Imperfect: pritesha, priteshe, pritej (pritesh),
prisnit, prisnin priteshim, priteshit, priteshin

Continuous imperfect: po prisja, po prisje, Continuous imperfect: po pritesha, po priteshe, po

po priste, po prisnim, po prisnit, po prisnin pritej (pritesh), po priteshim, po priteshit, po
priteshin

Aorist: preva, preve, preu, prem, pret, Aorist: u preva, u preve, u pre, u prem, u pret, u
pren pren

Perfect: kam prer, ke prer, ka prer, kemi Perfect: jam prer, je prer, sht prer, jemi prer,
prer, keni prer, kan prer jeni prer, jan prer

Past perfect I: kisha prer, kishe prer, Past perfect I: isha prer, ishe prer, ishte prer,
kishte prer, kishim prer, kishit prer, ishim prer, ishit prer, ishin prer
kishin prer

Past perfect II: pata prer, pate prer, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh prer, qe prer, qe prer,
prer, patm prer, patt prer, patn prer qem prer, qet prer, qen prer

Future I: do t pres, do t pressh, do t Future I: do t pritem, do t pritesh, do t pritet, do

pres, do t presim, do t prisni, do t presin t pritemi, do t priteni, do t priten

Future II: kam pr t prer, ke pr t prer, Future II: kam pr t'u prer, ke pr t'u prer, ka pr
ka pr t prer, kemi pr t prer, keni pr t t'u prer, kemi pr t'u prer, keni pr t'u prer, kan
prer, kan pr t prer pr t'u prer

Future perfect I: do t kem prer, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem prer, do t jesh prer,
prer, do t ket prer, do t kemi prer, do do t jet prer, do t jemi prer, do t jeni prer,
t keni prer, do t ken prer do t jen prer

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas prer, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen prer, ke pr t

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pr t pas prer, ka pr t pas prer, kemi qen prer, ka pr t qen prer, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas prer, keni pr t pas prer, prer, keni pr t qen prer, kan pr t qen prer
kan pr t pas prer

SUBJUNCTIVE

Imperfect: t prisja, t prisje, t priste, t Imperfect: t pritesha, t priteshe, t pritej

prisnim, t prisnit, t prisnin (pritesh), t priteshim, t priteshit, priteshin

Perfect: t kem prer, t kesh prer, t ket Perfect: t jem prer, t jesh prer, t jet
prer, t kemi prer, t keni prer, t ken prer, t jemi prer, t jeni prer, t jen
prer prer

Past perfect: t kisha prer, t kishe prer, t Past perfect: t isha prer, t ishe prer, t
kishte prer, t kishim prer, t kishit prer, ishte prer, t ishim prer, t ishit prer, t
t kishin prer ishin prer

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t prisja, do t prisje, do t Present: do t pritesha, do t priteshe, do t

priste, do t prisnim, do t prisnit, do t pritej (pritesh), do t priteshim, do t
prisnin priteshit, do t priteshin

Perfect: do t kisha prer, do t kishe prer, Perfect: do t isha prer, do t ishe prer, do
do t kishte prer, do t kishim prer, do t t ishte prer, do t ishim prer, do t ishit
kishit prer, do t kishin prer prer, do t ishin prer

OPTATIVE

Present: prefsha, prefsh, preft, prefshim, Present: u prefsha, u prefsh, u preft, u

prefshi, prefshin prefshim, u prefshi, u prefshin

Perfect: paa prer, pa prer, past prer, Perfect: qofsha prer, qofsh prer, qoft
paim prer, pai prer, pain prer prer, qofshim prer, qofshi prer, qofshin
prer

ADMIRATIVE

Present: prekam, preke, preka, prekemi, Present: u prekam, u preke, u preka, u

prekeni, prekan prekemi, u prekeni, u prekan

Imperfect: preksha, prekshe, preksh Imperfect: u preksha, u prekshe, u preksh

(prekej), prekshim, prekshit, prekshin (prekej), u prekshim, u prekshit, u
prekshin

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Perfect: paskam prer, paske prer, paska Perfect: qenkam prer, qenke prer, qenka
prer, paskemi prer, paskeni prer, paskan prer, qenkemi prer, qenkeni prer, qenkan
prer prer

Past prefect: pasksha prer, paskshe prer, Past perfect: qenksha prer, qenkshe
pasksh (paskej) prer, paskshim prer, prer, qenksh (qenkej) prer, qenkshim
paskshit prer, paskshin prer prer, qenkshit prer, qenkshin prer

IMPERATIVE

prit; pritni pritu; prituni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t prer Present: pr t'u prer

Perfect: pr t pas prer Perfect: pr t qen prer

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke prer Present: duke u prer

Perfect: duke pas prer Perfect: duke qen prer

PARTICIPLE

prer

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pyes 'to ask'; pyetem 'to be asked for' II-II-2a (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: pyes, pyet, pyet, pyesim, pyesni, Present: pyetem, pyetesh, pyetet, pyetemi, pyeteni,
pyesin pyeten

Continuous present: po pyes, po pyet, po Continuous present: po pyetem, po pyetesh, po

pyet, po pyesim, po pyesni, po pyesin pyetet, po pyetemi, po pyeteni, po pyeten

Imperfect: pyesja, pyesje, pyeste, pyesnim, Imperfect: pyetesha, pyeteshe, pyetej (pyetesh),
pyesnit, pyesnin pyeteshim, pyeteshit, pyeteshin

Continuous imperfect: po pyesja, po pyesje, Continuous imperfect: po pyetesha, po pyeteshe,

po pyeste, po pyesnim, po pyesnit, po po pyetej (pyetesh), po pyeteshim, po pyeteshit, po
pyesnin pyeteshin

Aorist: pyeta, pyete, pyeti, pyetm, pyett, Aorist: u pyeta, u pyete, u pyet, u pyetm, u
pyetn pyett, u pyetn

Perfect: kam pyetur, ke pyetur, ka pyetur, Perfect: jam pyetur, je pyetur, sht pyetur, jemi
kemi pyetur, keni pyetur, kan pyetur pyetur, jeni pyetur, jan pyetur

Past perfect I: kisha pyetur, kishe pyetur, Past perfect I: isha pyetur, ishe pyetur, ishte
kishte pyetur, kishim pyetur, kishit pyetur, pyetur, ishim pyetur, ishit pyetur, ishin pyetur
kishin pyetur

Past perfect II: pata pyetur, pate pyetur, Past perfect II: qesh pyetur, qe pyetur, qe pyetur,
pat(i) pyetur, patm pyetur, patt pyetur, qem pyetur, qet pyetur, qen pyetur
patn pyetur

Future I: do t pyes, do t pyessh, do t Future I: do t pyetem, do t pyetesh, do t pyetet,

pyes, do t pyesim, do t pyetni, do t do t pyetemi, do t pyeteni, do t pyeten
pyesin

Future II: kam pr t pyetur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u pyetur, ke pr t'u pyetur, ka
pyetur, ka pr t pyetur, kemi pr t pyetur, pr t'u pyetur, kemi pr t'u pyetur, keni pr t'u
keni pr t pyetur, kan pr t pyetur pyetur, kan pr t'u pyetur

Future perfect I: do t kem pyetur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem pyetur, do t jesh

kesh pyetur, do t ket pyetur, do t kemi pyetur, do t jet pyetur, do t jemi pyetur, do t
pyetur, do t keni pyetur, do t ken pyetur jeni pyetur, do t jen pyetur

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas pyetur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen pyetur, ke pr t
pr t pas pyetur, ka pr t pas pyetur, qen pyetur, ka pr t qen pyetur, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas pyetur, keni pr t pas qen pyetur, keni pr t qen pyetur, kan pr t
pyetur, kan pr t pas pyetur qen pyetur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t pyes, t pyessh, t pyes, t Present: t pyetem, t pyetesh, t pyetet, t

pyesim, t pyesni, t pyesin pyetemi, t pyeteni, t pyeten

Imperfect: t pyesja, t pyesje, t pyeste, t Imperfect: t pyetesha, t pyeteshe, t pyetej

pyesnim, t pyesnit, t pyesnin (pyetesh), t pyeteshim, t pyeteshit, pyeteshin

Perfect: t kem pyetur, t kesh pyetur, t Perfect: t jem pyetur, t jesh pyetur, t jet pyetur,
ket pyetur, t kemi pyetur, t keni pyetur, t t jemi pyetur, t jeni pyetur, t jen pyetur
ken pyetur

Past perfect: t kisha pyetur, t kishe pyetur, Past perfect: t isha pyetur, t ishe pyetur, t ishte
t kishte pyetur, t kishim pyetur, t kishit pyetur, t ishim pyetur, t ishit pyetur, t ishin
pyetur, t kishin pyetur pyetur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t pyesja, do t pyesje, do t Present: do t pyetesha, do t pyeteshe, do t

pyeste, do t pyesnim, do t pyesnit, do t pyetej (pyetesh), do t pyeteshim, do t pyeteshit,
pyesnin do t pyeteshin

Perfect: do t kisha pyetur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha pyetur, do t ishe pyetur,

pyetur, do t kishte pyetur, do t kishim do t ishte pyetur, do t ishim pyetur, do t
pyetur, do t kishit pyetur, do t kishin ishit pyetur, do t ishin pyetur
pyetur

OPTATIVE

Present: pyetsha, pyetsh, pyett, pyetshim, Present: u pyetsha, u pyetsh, u pyett, u

pyetshi, pyetshin pyetshim, u pyetshi, u pyetshin

Perfect: paa pyetur, pa pyetur, past Perfect: qofsha pyetur, qofsh pyetur, qoft
pyetur, paim pyetur, pai pyetur, pain pyetur, qofshim pyetur, qofshi pyetur,
pyetur qofshin pyetur

ADMIRATIVE

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Present: pyetkam, pyetke, pyetka, pyetkemi, Present: u pyetkam, u pyetke, u pyetka, u

pyetkeni, pyetkan pyetkemi, u pyetkeni, u pyetkan

Imperfect: pyetksha, pyetkshe, pyetksh Imperfect: u pyetksha, u pyetkshe, u

(pyetkej), pyetkshim, pyetkshit, pyetksh (pyetkej), u pyetkshim, u
pyetkshin pyetkshit, u pyetkshin

Perfect: paskam pyetur, paske pyetur, paska Perfect: qenkam pyetur, qenke pyetur, qenka
pyetur, paskemi pyetur, paskeni pyetur, pyetur, qenkemi pyetur, qenkeni pyetur,
paskan pyetur qenkan pyetur

Past prefect: pasksha pyetur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha pyetur, qenkshe
pyetur, pasksh (paskej) pyetur, paskshim pyetur, qenksh (qenkej) pyetur, qenkshim
pyetur, paskshit pyetur, paskshin pyetur pyetur, qenkshit pyetur, qenkshin pyetur

IMPERATIVE

pyes; pyesni pyetu; pyetuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t pyetur Present: pr t'u pyetur

Perfect: pr t pas pyetur Perfect: pr t qen pyetur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke pyetur Present: duke u pyetur

Perfect: duke pas pyetur Perfect: duke qen pyetur

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quaj 'to call'; quhem 'to be called' I-II-2 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: quaj, quan, quan, quajm, quani, Present: quhem, quhesh, quhet, quhemi, quheni,
quajn quhen

Continuous present: po quaj, po quan, po Continuous present: po quhem, po quhesh, po

quan, po quajm, po quani, po quajn quhet, po quhemi, po quheni, po quhen

Imperfect: quaja, quaje, quante, quanim, Imperfect: quhesha, quheshe, quhej (quhesh),
quanit, quanin quheshim, quheshit, quheshin

Continuous imperfect: po quaja, po quaje, Continuous imperfect: po quhesha, po quheshe, po

po quante, po quanim, po quanit, po quanin quhej (quhesh), po quheshim, po quheshit, po
quheshin

Aorist: quajta, quajte, quajti, quajtm, Aorist: u quajta, u quajte, u quajt, u quajtm, u
quajtt, quajtn quajtt, u quajtn

Perfect: kam quajtur, ke quajtur, ka quajtur, Perfect: jam quajtur, je quajtur, sht quajtur, jemi
kemi quajtur, keni quajtur, kan quajtur quajtur, jeni quajtur, jan quajtur

Past perfect I: kisha quajtur, kishe quajtur, Past perfect I: isha quajtur, ishe quajtur, ishte
kishte quajtur, kishim quajtur, kishit quajtur, quajtur, ishim quajtur, ishit quajtur, ishin quajtur
kishin quajtur

Past perfect II: pata quajtur, pate quajtur, Past perfect II: qesh quajtur, qe quajtur, qe
pat(i) quajtur, patm quajtur, patt quajtur, quajtur, qem quajtur, qet quajtur, qen quajtur
patn quajtur

Future I: do t quaj, do t quash, do t quaj, Future I: do t quhem, do t quhesh, do t quhet,

do t quajm, do t quani, do t quajn do t quhemi, do t quheni, do t quhen

Future II: kam pr t quajtur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u quajtur, ke pr t'u quajtur, ka
quajtur, ka pr t quajtur, kemi pr t pr t'u quajtur, kemi pr t'u quajtur, keni pr t'u
quajtur, keni pr t quajtur, kan pr t quajtur, kan pr t'u quajtur
quajtur

Future perfect I: do t kem quajtur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem quajtur, do t jesh

kesh quajtur, do t ket quajtur, do t kemi quajtur, do t jet quajtur, do t jemi quajtur, do t
quajtur, do t keni quajtur, do t ken jeni quajtur, do t jen quajtur

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quajtur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas quajtur, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen quajtur, ke pr t
pr t pas quajtur, ka pr t pas quajtur, qen quajtur, ka pr t qen quajtur, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas quajtur, keni pr t pas qen quajtur, keni pr t qen quajtur, kan pr t
quajtur, kan pr t pas quajtur qen quajtur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t quaj, t quash, t quaj, t Present: t quhem, t quhesh, t quhet, t quhemi,

quajm, t quani, t quajn t quheni, t quhen

Imperfect: t quaja, t quaje, t quante, t Imperfect: t quhesha, t quheshe, t quhej

quanim, t quanit, t quanin (quhesh), t quheshim, t quheshit, quheshin

Perfect: t kem quajtur, t kesh quajtur, t Perfect: t jem quajtur, t jesh quajtur, t jet
ket quajtur, t kemi quajtur, t keni quajtur, quajtur, t jemi quajtur, t jeni quajtur, t jen
t ken quajtur quajtur

Past perfect: t kisha quajtur, t kishe Past perfect: t isha quajtur, t ishe quajtur, t ishte
quajtur, t kishte quajtur, t kishim quajtur, quajtur, t ishim quajtur, t ishit quajtur, t ishin
t kishit quajtur, t kishin quajtur quajtur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t quaja, do t quaje, do t Present: do t quhesha, do t quheshe, do t quhej

quante, do t quanim, do t quanit, do t (quhesh), do t quheshim, do t quheshit, do t
quanin quheshin

Perfect: do t kisha quajtur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha quajtur, do t ishe quajtur, do t

quajtur, do t kishte quajtur, do t kishim ishte quajtur, do t ishim quajtur, do t ishit
quajtur, do t kishit quajtur, do t kishin quajtur, do t ishin quajtur
quajtur

OPTATIVE

Present: quajtsha, quajtsh, quajtt, Present: u quajtsha, u quajtsh, u quajtt, u

quajtshim, quajtshi, quajtshin quajtshim, u quajtshi, u quajtshin

Perfect: paa quajtur, pa quajtur, past Perfect: qofsha quajtur, qofsh quajtur, qoft
quajtur, paim quajtur, pai quajtur, pain quajtur, qofshim quajtur, qofshi quajtur, qofshin
quajtur quajtur

ADMIRATIVE

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Present: quajtkam, quajtke, quajtka, Present: u quajtkam, u quajtke, u quajtka, u

quajtkemi, quajtkeni, quajtkan quajtkemi, u quajtkeni, u quajtkan

Imperfect: quajtksha, quajtkshe, Imperfect: u quajtksha, u quajtkshe, u quajtksh,

quajtksh, quajtkshim, quajtkshit, u quajtkshim, u quajtkshit, u quajtkshin
quajtkshin

Perfect: paskam quajtur, paske quajtur, Perfect: qenkam quajtur, qenke quajtur, qenka
paska quajtur, paskemi quajtur, paskeni quajtur, qenkemi quajtur, qenkeni quajtur, qenkan
quajtur, paskan quajtur quajtur

Past prefect: pasksha quatur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha quatur, qenkshe quatur,
quatur, pasksh quatur, paskshim quatur, qenksh quatur, qenkshim quatur, qenkshit
paskshit quatur, paskshin quatur quatur, qenkshin quatur

IMPERATIVE

quaj; quani quhu; quhuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t quajtur Present: pr t'u quajtur

Perfect: pr t pas quajtur Perfect: pr t qen quajtur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke quajtur Present: duke u quajtur

Perfect: duke pas quajtur Perfect: duke qen pas quajtur

PARTICIPLE

quajtur

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rri 'to stay, to sit' Irr. (intrans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: rri, rri, rri, rrim, rrini, rrin

Continuous present: po rri, po rri, po rri, po rrim, po rrini, po rrin

Imperfect: rrija, rrije, rrinte, rrinim, rrinit, rrinin

Continuous imperfect: po rrija, po rrije, po rrinte, po rrinim, po rrinit, po rrinin

Aorist: ndenja, ndenje, ndenji, ndenjm, ndenjt, ndenjn

Perfect: kam ndenjur, ke ndenjur, ka ndenjur, kemi ndenjur, keni ndenjur, kan ndenjur

Past perfect I: kisha ndenjur, kishe ndenjur, kishte ndenjur, kishim ndenjur, kishit ndenjur, kishin
ndenjur

Past perfect II: pata ndenjur, pate ndenjur, pat(i) ndenjur, patm ndenjur, patt ndenjur, patn ndenjur

Future I: do t rri, do t rrish, do t rrij, do t rrim, do t rrini, do t rrin

Future II: kam pr t ndenjur, ke pr t ndenjur, ka pr t ndenjur, kemi pr t ndenjur, keni pr t

ndenjur, kan pr t ndenjur

Future perfect I: do t kem ndenjur, do t kesh ndenjur, do t ket ndenjur, do t kemi ndenjur, do t
keni ndenjur, do t ken ndenjur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ndenjur, ke pr t pas ndenjur, ka pr t pas ndenjur, kemi pr t
pas ndenjur, keni pr t pas ndenjur, kan pr t pas ndenjur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t rri, t rrish, t rrij, t rrim, t rrini, t rrin

Imperfect: t rrija, t rrije, t rrinte, t rrinim, t rrinit, t rrinin

Perfect: t kem ndenjur, t kesh ndenjur, t ket ndenjur, t kemi ndenjur, t keni ndenjur, t ken
ndenjur

Past perfect: t kisha ndenjur, t kishe ndenjur, t kishte ndenjur, t kishim ndenjur, t kishit ndenjur, t
kishin ndenjur
CONDITIONAL

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Present: do t rrija, do t rrije, do t rrinte, do t rrinim, do t rrinit, do t rrinin

Perfect: do t kisha ndenjur, do t kishe ndenjur, do t kishte ndenjur, do t kishim ndenjur, do t kishit
ndenjur, do t kishin ndenjur

OPTATIVE

Present: ndenja, ndenj, ndenjt, ndenjim, ndenji, ndenjin

Perfect: paa ndenjur, pa ndenjur, past ndenjur, paim ndenjur, pai ndenjur, pain ndenjur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: ndenjkam, ndenjke, ndenjka, ndenjkemi, ndenjkeni, ndenjkan

Imperfect: ndenjksha, ndenjkshe, ndenjksh (ndenjkej), ndenjkshim, ndenjkshit, ndenjkshin

Perfect: paskam ndenjur, paske ndenjur, paska ndenjur, paskemi ndenjur, paskeni ndenjur, paskan
ndenjur

Past prefect: pasksha ndenjur, paskshe ndenjur, pasksh (paskej) ndenjur, paskshim ndenjur,
paskshit ndenjur, paskshin ndenjur

IMPERATIVE

rri; rrini

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ndenjur

Perfect: pr t pas ndenjur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ndenjur

Perfect: duke pas ndenjur

PARTICIPLE

ndenjur

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shkruaj 'to write'; shkruhem 'to be written; to register oneself' I-I-1b (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: shkruaj, shkruan, shkruan, Present: shkruhem, shkruhesh, shkruhet,

shkruajm, shkruani, shkruajn shkruhemi, shkruheni, shkruhen

Continuous present: po shkruaj, po shkruan, Continuous present: po shkruhem, po shkruhesh,

po shkruan, po shkruajm, po shkruani, po po shkruhet, po shkruhemi, po shkruheni, po
shkruajn shkruhen

Imperfect: shkruaja, shkruaje, shkruante, Imperfect: shkruhesha, shkruheshe, shkruhej

shkruanim, shkruanit, shkruanin (shkruhesh), shkruheshim, shkruheshit,
shkruheshin

Continuous imperfect: po shkruaja, po Continuous imperfect: po shkruhesha, po

shkruaje, po shkruante, po shkruanim, po shkruheshe, po shkruhej (shkruhesh), po
shkruanit, po shkruanin shkruheshim, po shkruheshit, po shkruheshin

Aorist: shkrova, shkrove, shkroi, shkruam, Aorist: u shkruajat, u shkrove, u shkrua, u

shkruat, shkruan shkruam, u shkruat, u shkruan

Perfect: kam shkruar, ke shkruar, ka shkruar, Perfect: jam shkruar, je shkruar, sht shkruar,
kemi shkruar, keni shkruar, kan shkruar jemi shkruar, jeni shkruar, jan shkruar

Past perfect I: kisha shkruar, kishe shkruar, Past perfect I: isha shkruar, ishe shkruar, ishte
kishte shkruar, kishim shkruar, kishit shkruar, ishim shkruar, ishit shkruar, ishin shkruar
shkruar, kishin shkruar

Past perfect II: pata shkruar, pate shkruar, Past perfect II: qesh shkruar, qe shkruar, qe
pat(i) shkruar, patm shkruar, patt shkruar, shkruar, qem shkruar, qet shkruar, qen shkruar
patn shkruar

Future I: do t shkruaj, do t shkruash, do t Future I: do t shkruhem, do t shkruhesh, do t

shkruaj, do t shkruajm, do t shkruani, do shkruhet, do t shkruhemi, do t shkruheni, do t
t shkruajn shkruhen

Future II: kam pr t shkruar, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u shkruar, ke pr t'u shkruar,
shkruar, ka pr t shkruar, kemi pr t ka pr t'u shkruar, kemi pr t'u shkruar, keni pr t'u
shkruar, keni pr t shkruar, kan pr t shkruar, kan pr t'u shkruar
shkruar

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Future perfect I: do t kem shkruar, do t Future perfect I: do t jem shkruar, do t jesh

kesh shkruar, do t ket shkruar, do t kemi shkruar, do t jet shkruar, do t jemi shkruar, do
shkruar, do t keni shkruar, do t ken t jeni shkruar, do t jen shkruar
shkruar

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas shkruar, Future perfect II: kam pr t qen shkruar, ke pr
ke pr t pas shkruar, ka pr t pas t qen shkruar, ka pr t qen shkruar, kemi pr t
shkruar, kemi pr t pas shkruar, keni pr t qen shkruar, keni pr t qen shkruar, kan pr t
pas shkruar, kan pr t pas shkruar qen shkruar

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t shkruaj, t shkruash, t shkruaj, Present: t shkruhem, t shkruhesh, t shkruhet, t

t shkruajm, t shkruani, t shkruajn shkruhemi, t shkruheni, t shkruhen

Imperfect: t shkruaja, t shkruaje, t Imperfect: t shkruhesha, t shkruheshe, t

shkruante, t shkruanim, t shkruanit, t shkruhej (shkruhesh), t shkruheshim, t
shkruanin shkruheshit, shkruheshin

Perfect: t kem shkruar, t kesh shkruar, t Perfect: t jem shkruar, t jesh shkruar, t jet
ket shkruar, t kemi shkruar, t keni shkruar, t jemi shkruar, t jeni shkruar, t jen
shkruar, t ken shkruar shkruar

Past perfect: t kisha shkruar, t kishe Past perfect: t isha shkruar, t ishe shkruar, t
shkruar, t kishte shkruar, t kishim shkruar, ishte shkruar, t ishim shkruar, t ishit shkruar, t
t kishit shkruar, t kishin shkruar ishin shkruar

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t shkruaja, do t shkruaje, do t Present: do t shkruhesha, do t shkruheshe, do t

shkruante, do t shkruanim, do t shkruanit, shkruhej (shkruhesh), do t shkruheshim, do t
do t shkruanin shkruheshit, do t shkruheshin

Perfect: do t kisha shkruar, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha shkruar, do t ishe shkruar, do t

shkruar, do t kishte shkruar, do t kishim ishte shkruar, do t ishim shkruar, do t ishit
shkruar, do t kishit shkruar, do t kishin shkruar, do t ishin shkruar
shkruar

OPTATIVE

Present: shkrofsha, shkrofsh, shkroft, Present: u shkrofsha, u shkrofsh, u shkroft, u

shkrofshim, shkrofshi, shkrofshin shkrofshim, u shkrofshi, u shkrofshin

Perfect: paa shkruar, pa shkruar, past Perfect: qofsha shkruar, qofsh shkruar, qoft

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shkruar, paim shkruar, pai shkruar, pain shkruar, qofshim shkruar, qofshi shkruar, qofshin
shkruar shkruar

ADMIRATIVE

Present: shkruakam, shkruake, shkruaka, Present: u shkruakam, u shkruake, u shkruaka, u

shkruakemi, shkruakeni, shkruakan shkruakemi, u shkruakeni, u shkruakan

Imperfect: shkruaksha, shkruakshe, Imperfect: u shkruaksha, u shkruakshe, u

shkruaksh (shkruakej), shkruakshim, shkruaksh (shkruakej), u shkruakshim, u
shkruakshit, shkruakshin shkruakshit, u shkruakshin

Perfect: paskam shkruar, paske shkruar, Perfect: qenkam shkruar, qenke shkruar, qenka
paska shkruar, paskemi shkruar, paskeni shkruar, qenkemi shkruar, qenkeni shkruar, qenkan
shkruar, paskan shkruar shkruar

Past prefect: pasksha shkruar, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha shkruar, qenkshe shkruar,
shkruar, pasksh (paskej) shkruar, qenksh (qenkej) shkruar, qenkshim shkruar,
paskshim shkruar, paskshit shkruar, qenkshit shkruar, qenkshin shkruar
paskshin shkruar

IMPERATIVE

shkruaj; shkruani shkruhu; shkruhuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t shkruar Present: pr t'u shkruar

Perfect: pr t pas shkruar Perfect: pr t qen shkruar

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke shkruar Present: duke u shkruar

Perfect: duke pas shkruar Perfect: duke qen shkruar

PARTICIPLE

shkruar

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shoh 'to see'; shihem 'to be seen; to see onself' Irr. (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: shoh, sheh, sheh, shohim, shihni, Present: shihem, shihesh, shihet, shihemi, shiheni,
shohin shihen

Continuous present: po shoh, po sheh, po Continuous present: po shihem, po shihesh, po

sheh, po shohim, po shihni, po shohin shihet, po shihemi, po shiheni, po shihen

Imperfect: shihja, shihje, shihte, shihnim, Imperfect: shihesha, shiheshe, shihej (shihesh),
shihnit, shihnin shiheshim, shiheshit, shiheshin

Continuous imperfect: po shihja, po shihje, Continuous imperfect: po shihesha, po shiheshe,

po shihnte, po shihnim, po shihnit, po po shihej (shihesh), po shiheshim, po shiheshit, po
shihnin shiheshin

Aorist: pash, pe, pa, pam, pat, pan Aorist: u pash, u pe, u pa, u pam, u pat, u pan

Perfect: kam par, ke par, ka par, kemi Perfect: jam par, je par, sht par, jemi par,
par, keni par, kan par jeni par, jan par

Past perfect I: kisha par, kishe par, kishte Past perfect I: isha par, ishe par, ishte par,
par, kishim par, kishit par, kishin par ishim par, ishit par, ishin par

Past perfect II: pata par, pate par, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh par, qe par, qe par, qem
par, patm par, patt par, patn par par, qet par, qen par

Future I: do t shoh, do t shohsh, do t Future I: do t shihem, do t shihesh, do t shihet,

shoh, do t shohim, do t shihni, do t do t shihemi, do t shiheni, do t shihen
shohin

Future II: kam pr t par, ke pr t par, ka Future II: kam pr t'u par, ke pr t'u par, ka pr
pr t par, kemi pr t par, keni pr t t'u par, kemi pr t'u par, keni pr t'u par, kan
par, kan pr t par pr t'u par

Future perfect I: do t kem par, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem par, do t jesh par, do
par, do t ket par, do t kemi par, do t t jet par, do t jemi par, do t jeni par, do t
keni par, do t ken par jen par

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas par, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen par, ke pr t
pr t pas par, ka pr t pas par, kemi qen par, ka pr t qen par, kemi pr t qen

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pr t pas par, keni pr t pas par, kan par, keni pr t qen par, kan pr t qen par
pr t pas par

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t shoh, t shohsh, t shoh, t Present: t shihem, t shihesh, t shihet, t

shohim, t shihni, t shihin shihemi, t shiheni, t shihen

Imperfect: t shihja, t shihje, t shihte, t Imperfect: t shihesha, t shiheshe, t shihej

shihnim, t shihnit, t shihnin (shihesh), t shiheshim, t shiheshit, shiheshin

Perfect: t kem par, t kesh par, t ket Perfect: t jem par, t jesh par, t jet par, t
par, t kemi par, t keni par, t ken par jemi par, t jeni par, t jen par

Past perfect: t kisha par, t kishe par, t Past perfect: t isha par, t ishe par, t ishte par,
kishte par, t kishim par, t kishit par, t t ishim par, t ishit par, t ishin par
kishin par

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t shihja, do t shihje, do t Present: do t shihesha, do t shiheshe, do t shihej

shihte, do t shihnim, do t shihnit, do t (shihesh), do t shiheshim, do t shiheshit, do t
shihnin shiheshin

Perfect: do t kisha par, do t kishe par, do Perfect: do t isha par, do t ishe par, do t ishte
t kishte par, do t kishim par, do t kishit par, do t ishim par, do t ishit par, do t ishin
par, do t kishin par par

OPTATIVE

Present: pafsha, pafsh, paft, pafshim, Present: u pafsha, u pafsh, u paft, u pafshim, u
pafshi, pafshin pafshi, u pafshin

Perfect: paa par, pa par, past par, Perfect: qofsha par, qofsh par, qoft par,
paim par, pai par, pain par qofshim par, qofshi par, qofshin par

ADMIRATIVE

Present: pakam, pake, paka, pakemi, pakeni, Present: u pakam, u pake, u paka, u pakemi, u
pakan pakeni, u pakan

Imperfect: paksha, pakshe, paksh (pakej), Imperfect: u paksha, u pakshe, u paksh (pakej),
pakshim, pakshit, pakshin u pakshim, u pakshit, u pakshin

Perfect: paskam par, paske par, paska Perfect: qenkam par, qenke par, qenka par,

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par, paskemi par, paskeni par, paskan qenkemi par, qenkeni par, qenkan par
par

Past prefect: pasksha par, paskshe par, Past perfect: qenksha par, qenkshe par,
pasksh (paskej) par, paskshim par, qenksh (qenkej) par, qenkshim par, qenkshit
paskshit par, paskshin par par, qenkshin par

IMPERATIVE

shih; shihni shihu; shihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t par Present: pr t'u par

Perfect: pr t pas par Perfect: pr t qen par

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke par Present: duke u par

Perfect: duke pas par Perfect: duke qen par

PARTICIPLE

par

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shpie 'to lead'; shpihem 'to be lead' III-I (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: shpie, shpie, shpie, shpiem, shpini, Present: shpihem, shpihesh, shpihet, shpihemi,
shpien shpiheni, shpihen

Continuous present: po shpie, po, shpie, po Continuous present: po shpihem, po shpihesh, po

shpie, po shpiem, po shpini, po shpien shpihet, po shpihemi, po shpiheni, po shpihen

Imperfect: shpija, shpije, shpinte, shpinim, Imperfect: shpihesha, shpiheshe, shpihej

shpinit, shpinin (shpihesh), shpiheshim, shpiheshit, shpiheshin

Continuous imperfect: po shpija, po shpije, Continuous imperfect: po shpihesha, po shpiheshe,

po shpinte, po shpinim, po shpinit, po po shpihej (shpihesh), po shpiheshim, po
shpinin shpiheshit, po shpiheshin

Aorist: shpura, shpure, shpuri, shpurm, Aorist: u shpura, u shpure, u shpur, u shpurm, u
shpurt, shpurn shpurt, u shpurn

Perfect: kam shpn, ke shpn, ka shpn, Perfect: jam shpn, je shpn, sht shpn, jemi
kemi shpn, keni shpn, kan shpn shpn, jeni shpn, jan shpn

Past perfect I: kisha shpn, kishe shpn, Past perfect I: isha shpn, ishe shpn, ishte
kishte shpn, kishim shpn, kishit shpn, shpn, ishim shpn, ishit shpn, ishin shpn
kishin shpn

Past perfect II: pata shpn, pate shpn, Past perfect II: qesh shpn, qe shpn, qe
pat(i) shpn, patm shpn, patt shpn, shpn, qem shpn, qet shpn, qen shpn
patn shpn

Future I: do t shpie, do t shpiesh, do t Future I: do t shpihem, do t shpihesh, do t

shpjer, do t shpiem, do t shpini, do t shpihet, do t shpihemi, do t shpiheni, do t
shpien shpihen

Future II: kam pr t shpn, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u shpn, ke pr t'u shpn, ka
shpn, ka pr t shpn, kemi pr t pr t'u shpn, kemi pr t'u shpn, keni pr t'u
shpn, keni pr t shpn, kan pr t shpn, kan pr t'u shpn
shpn

Future perfect I: do t kem shpn, do t Future perfect I: do t jem shpn, do t jesh

kesh shpn, do t ket shpn, do t kemi shpn, do t jet shpn, do t jemi shpn, do t

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shpn, do t keni shpn, do t ken shpn jeni shpn, do t jen shpn

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas shpn, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen shpn, ke pr t
pr t pas shpn, ka pr t pas shpn, qen shpn, ka pr t qen shpn, kemi pr t
kemi pr t pas shpn, keni pr t pas qen shpn, keni pr t qen shpn, kan pr t
shpn, kan pr t pas shpn qen shpn

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t shpie, t shpiesh, t shpier, t Present: t shpihem, t shpihesh, t shpihet, t

shpiem, t shpini, t shpien shpihemi, t shpiheni, t shpihen

Imperfect: t shpija, t shpije, t shpinte, t Imperfect: t shpihesha, t shpiheshe, t shpihej

shpinim, t shpinit, t shpinin (shpihesh), t shpiheshim, t shpiheshit, shpiheshin

Perfect: t kem shpn, t kesh shpn, t Perfect: t jem shpn, t jesh shpn, t jet
ket shpn, t kemi shpn, t keni shpn, shpn, t jemi shpn, t jeni shpn, t jen
t ken shpn shpn

Past perfect: t kisha shpn, t kishe Past perfect: t isha shpn, t ishe shpn, t ishte
shpn, t kishte shpn, t kishim shpn, shpn, t ishim shpn, t ishit shpn, t ishin
t kishit shpn, t kishin shpn shpn

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t shpija, do t shpije, do t Present: do t shpihesha, do t shpiheshe, do t

shpinte, do t shpinim, do t shpinit, do t shpihej (shpihesh), do t shpiheshim, do t
shpinin shpiheshit, do t shpiheshin

Perfect: do t kisha shpn, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha shpn, do t ishe shpn, do t

shpn, do t kishte shpn, do t kishim ishte shpn, do t ishim shpn, do t ishit
shpn, do t kishit shpn, do t kishin shpn, do t ishin shpn
shpn

OPTATIVE

Present: shpna, shpn, shpnt, Present: u shpna, u shpn, u shpnt, u

shpnim, shpni, shpnin shpnim, u shpni, u shpnin

Perfect: paa shpn, pa shpn, past Perfect: qofsha shpn, qofsh shpn, qoft
shpn, paim shpn, pai shpn, pain shpn, qofshim shpn, qofshi shpn, qofshin
shpn shpn

ADMIRATIVE

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Present: shpnkam, shpnke, shpnka, Present: u shpnkam, u shpnke, u shpnka, u

shpnkemi, shpnkeni, shpnkan shpnkemi, u shpnkeni, u shpnkan

Imperfect: shpnksha, shpnkshe, Imperfect: u shpnksha, u shpnkshe, u

shpnksh (shpnkej), shpnkshim, shpnksh (shpnkej), u shpnkshim, u
shpnkshit, shpnkshin shpnkshit, u shpnkshin

Perfect: paskam shpn, paske shpn, Perfect: qenkam shpn, qenke shpn, qenka
paska shpn, paskemi shpn, paskeni shpn, qenkemi shpn, qenkeni shpn, qenkan
shpn, paskan shpn shpn

Past prefect: pasksha shpn, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha shpn, qenkshe shpn,
shpn, pasksh (paskej) shpn, paskshim qenksh (qenkej) shpn, qenkshim shpn,
shpn, paskshit shpn, paskshin shpn qenkshit shpn, qenkshin shpn

IMPERATIVE

shpjer; shpini shpihu; shpihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t shpn Present: pr t'u shpn

Perfect: pr t pas shpn Perfect: pr t qen shpn

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke shpn Present: duke u shpn

Perfect: duke pas shpn Perfect: duke qen shpn

PARTICIPLE

shpn

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sjell 'to bring'; sillem 'to be brought; to behave' II-II-1a (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: sjell, sjell, sjell, sjellim, sillni, Present: sillem, sillesh, sillet, sillemi, silleni, sillen
sjellin

Continuous present: po sjell, po sjell, po Continuous present: po sillem, po sillesh, po sillet,

sjell, po sjellim, po sillni, po sjellin po sillemi, po silleni, po sillen

Imperfect: sillja, sillje, sillte, sillnim, sillnit, Imperfect: sillesha, silleshe, sillej (sillesh),
sillnin silleshim, silleshit, silleshin

Continuous imperfect: po sillja, po sillje, po Continuous imperfect: po sillesha, po silleshe, po

sillte, po sillnim, po sillnit, po sillnin sillej (sillesh), po silleshim, po silleshit, po
silleshin

Aorist: solla, solle, solli, sollm, sollt, Aorist: u solla, u solle, u suall (u soll), u sollm, u
solln sollt, u solln

Perfect: kam sjell, ke sjell, ka sjell, kemi Perfect: jam sjell, je sjell, sht sjell, jemi
sjell, keni sjell, kan sjell sjell, jeni sjell, jan sjell

Past perfect I: kisha sjell, kishe sjell, Past perfect I: isha sjell, ishe sjell, ishte sjell,
kishte sjell, kishim sjell, kishit sjell, ishim sjell, ishit sjell, ishin sjell
kishin sjell

Past perfect II: pata sjell, pate sjell, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh sjell, qe sjell, qe sjell,
sjell, patm sjell, patt sjell, patn sjell qem sjell, qet sjell, qen sjell

Future I: do t lidh, do t lidhsh, do t Future I: do t lidhem, do t lidhesh, do t lidhet,

lidh, do t lidhim, do t lidhni, do t lidhin do t lidhemi, do t lidheni, do t lidhen

Future II: kam pr t sjell, ke pr t sjell, Future II: kam pr t'u sjell, ke pr t'u sjell, ka pr
ka pr t sjell, kemi pr t sjell, keni pr t t'u sjell, kemi pr t'u sjell, keni pr t'u sjell,
sjell, kan pr t sjell kan pr t'u sjell

Future perfect I: do t kem sjell, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem sjell, do t jesh sjell,
sjell, do t ket sjell, do t kemi sjell, do do t jet sjell, do t jemi sjell, do t jeni sjell,
t keni sjell, do t ken sjell do t jen sjell

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas sjell, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen sjell, ke pr t

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pr t pas sjell, ka pr t pas sjell, kemi qen sjell, ka pr t qen sjell, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas sjell, keni pr t pas sjell, sjell, keni pr t qen sjell, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas sjell, sjell,

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t sjell, t sjellesh, t sjell, t Present: t sillem, t sillesh, t sillet, t sillemi, t

sjellim, t sillni, t sjellin silleni, t sillen

Imperfect: t sillja, t sillje, t sillte, t Imperfect: t sillesha, t silleshe, t sillej (sillesh),

sillnim, t sillnit, t sillnin t silleshim, t silleshit, t silleshin

Perfect: t kem sjell, t kesh sjell, t ket Perfect: t jem sjell, t jesh sjell, t jet sjell, t
sjell, t kemi sjell, t keni sjell, t ken jemi sjell, t jeni sjell, t jen sjell
sjell

Past perfect: t kisha sjell, t kishe sjell, t Past perfect: t isha sjell, t ishe sjell, t ishte
kishte sjell, t kishim sjell, t kishit sjell, sjell, t ishim sjell, t ishit sjell, t ishin sjell
t kishin sjell

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t sillja, do t sillje, do t sillnte, Present: do t sillesha, do t silleshe, do t sillej

do t sillnim, do t sillnit, do t sillnin (sillesh), do t silleshim, do t silleshit, do t
silleshin

Perfect: do t kisha sjell, do t kishe sjell, Perfect: do t isha sjell, do t ishe sjell, do t
do t kishte sjell, do t kishim sjell, do t ishte sjell, do t ishim sjell, do t ishit sjell, do
kishit sjell, do t kishin sjell t ishin sjell

OPTATIVE

Present: sjellsha, sjellsh, sjellt, sjellshim, Present: u sjellsha, u sjellsh, u sjellt, u sjellshim, u
sjellshi, sjellshin sjellshi, u sjellshin

Perfect: paa sjell, pa sjell, past sjell, Perfect: qofsha sjell, qofsh sjell, qoft sjell,
paim sjell, pai sjell, pain sjell qofshim sjell, qofshi sjell, qofshin sjell

ADMIRATIVE

Present: sjellkam, sjellke, sjellka, sjellkemi, Present: u sjellkam, u sjellke, u sjellka, u sjellkemi,
sjellkeni, sjellkan u sjellkeni, u sjellkan

Imperfect: sjellksha, sjellkshe, sjellksh Imperfect: u sjellksha, u sjellkshe, u sjellksh

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(sjellkej), sjellkshim, sjellkshit, sjellkshin (sjellkej), u sjellkshim, u sjellkshit, u sjellkshin

Perfect: paskam sjell, paske sjell, paska Perfect: qenkam sjell, qenke sjell, qenka sjell,
sjell, paskemi sjell, paskeni sjell, paskan qenkemi sjell, qenkeni sjell, qenkan sjell
sjell

Past prefect: pasksha sjell, paskshe sjell, Past perfect: qenksha sjell, qenkshe sjell,
pasksh (paskej) sjell, paskshim sjell, qenksh (qenkej) sjell, qenkshim sjell,
paskshit sjell, paskshin sjell qenkshit sjell, qenkshin sjell

IMPERATIVE

sill; sillni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t sjell Present: pr t'u sjell

Perfect: pr t pas sjell Perfect: pr t qen sjell

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke sjell Present: duke u sjell

Perfect: duke pas sjell Perfect: duke qen sjell

PARTICIPLE

sjell

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them (thom) 'to say'; thuhet 'to be said' Irr. (intrans. & trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: them (thom), thua, thot, themi Present: thuhet,

(thomi), theni, thon

Continuous present: po them (po thom), po Continuous present: po thuhet,

thua, po thot, po themi (po thomi), po theni,
po thon

Imperfect: thoshja, thoshje, thoshte, Imperfect: thuhej (thuhesh)

thoshnim, thoshnit, thoshnin

Continuous imperfect: po thoshja, po Continuous imperfect: po thuhej (thuhesh

thoshje, po thoshte, po thoshnim, po
thoshnit, po thoshnin

Aorist: thash, the, tha, tham, that, than Aorist: u tha

Perfect: kam thn, ke thn, ka thn, kemi Perfect: sht thn

thn, keni thn, kan thn

Past perfect I: kisha thn, kishe thn, Past perfect I: ishte thn
kishte thn, kishim thn, kishit thn,
kishin thn

Past perfect II: pata thn, pate thn, pat(i) Past perfect II: qe thn
thn, patm thn, patt thn, patn thn

Future I: do t them, do t thuash, do t Future I: do t thuhet

thot, do t themi, do t thoni, do t thon

Future II: kam pr t thn, ke pr t thn, Future II: ka pr t'u thn

ka pr t thn, kemi pr t thn, keni pr
t thn, kan pr t thn

Future perfect I: do t kem thn, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jet thn

thn, do t ket thn, do t kemi thn, do
t keni thn, do t ken thn

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas thn, ke Future perfect II: ka pr t qen thn
pr t pas thn, ka pr t pas thn, kemi
pr t pas thn, keni pr t pas thn,
kan pr t pas thn

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t them, t thuash, t thot, t themi, Present: t thuhet

t thoni, t thon

Imperfect: t thoshja, t thoshje, t thoshte, Imperfect: t thuhej (thuhesh)

t thoshnim, t thoshnit, t thoshnin

Perfect: t kem thn, t kesh thn, t ket Perfect: t jet thn

thn, t kemi thn, t keni thn, t ken
thn

Past perfect: t kisha thn, t kishe thn, t Past perfect: t ishte thn
kishte thn, t kishim thn, t kishit thn,
t kishin thn

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t thoshja, do t thoshje, do t Present: do t thuhej (thuhesh)

thoshte, do t thoshnim, do t thoshnit, do t
thoshnin

Perfect: do t kisha thn, do t kishe thn, Perfect: do t ishte thn

do t kishte thn, do t kishim thn, do t
kishit thn, do t kishin thn

OPTATIVE

Present: thna, thn, thnt, thnim, Present: u thnt

thni, thnin

Perfect: paa thn, pa thn, past thn, Perfect: qoft thn

paim thn, pai thn, pain thn

ADMIRATIVE

Present: thnkam, thnke, thnka, thnkemi, Present: u thnka

thnkeni, thnkan

Imperfect: thnksha, thnkshe, thnksh Imperfect: u thnksh (thnkej)

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(thnkej), thnkshim, thnkshit,

thnkshin

Perfect: paskam thn, paske thn, paska Perfect: qenka thn

thn, paskemi thn, paskeni thn, paskan
thn

Past Perfect: pasksha thn, paskshe Past Perfect: qenksh (qenkej) thn
thn, pasksh (paskej) thn, paskshim
thn, paskshit thn, paskshin thn

IMPERATIVE

thuaj; thoni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t thn Present: pr t'u thn

Perfect: pr t pas thn Perfect: pr t qen thn

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke thn Present: duke u thn

Perfect: duke pas thn Perfect: duke qen pas

PARTICIPLE

thn

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thrres 'to call'; thrritem 'to be called' II-II-2a (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: thrres (thrras), thrret, thrret, Present: thrritem, thrritesh, thrritet, thrritemi,
thrrasim, thrritni (thrrisni), thrrasin thrriteni, thrriten

Continuous present: po thrres (thrras), po Continuous present: po thrritem, po thrritesh, po

thrret, po thrret, po thrrasim, po thrritni thrritet, po thrritemi, po thrriteni, po thrriten
(thrrisni), po thrrasin

Imperfect: thrritja (thrrisja), thrritje Imperfect: thrritesha, thrriteshe, thrritej

(thrrisje), thrriste, thrritnim (thrrisim), (thrritesh), thrriteshim, thrriteshit, thrriteshin
thrritnit (thrrisnit), thrritnin (thrrisnin)

Continuous imperfect: po thrritja Continuous imperfect: po thrritesha, po

(thrrisja), po thrritje (thrrisje), po thrriteshe, po thrritej (thrritesh), po
thrriste, po thrritnim (thrrisnim), po thrriteshim, po thrriteshit, po thrriteshin
thrritnit (thrrisnit), po thrritnin
(thrrisnin)

Aorist: thrrita (thirra), thrrite (thirre), Aorist: u thrrita (thirra), u thrrite (thiire), u
thrriti (thirri), thrritm (thirrm), thrritt thrrit (thirr), u thrritm (thirrm), u thrritt
(thirrt), thrritn (thirrn) (thirrt), u thrritn (thirrrn)

Perfect: kam thirrur (thrritur), ke thirrur Perfect: jam thirrur (thrritur), je thirrur (thrritur),
(thrritur), ka thirrur (thrritur), kemi thirrur sht thirrur (thrritur), jemi thirrur (thrritur), jeni
(thrritur), keni thirrur (thrritur), kan thirrur (thrritur), jan thirrur (thrritur)
thirrur (thrritur)

Past perfect I: kisha thirrur (thrritur), kishe Past perfect I: isha thirrur (thrritur), ishe thirrur
thirrur (thrritur), kishte thirrur (thrritur), (thrritur), ishte thirrur (thrritur), ishim thirrur
kishim thirrur (thrritur), kishit thirrur (thrritur), ishit thirrur (thrritur), ishin thirrur
(thrritur), kishin thirrur (thrritur) (thrritur)

Past perfect II: pata thirrur (thrritur), pate Past perfect II: qesh thirrur (thrritur), qe thirrur
thirrur (thrritur), pat(i) thirrur (thrritur), (thrritur), qe thirrur (thrritur), qem thirrur
patm thirrur (thrritur), patt thirrur (thrritur), qet thirrur (thrritur), qen thirrur
(thrritur), patn thirrur (thrritur) (thrritur)

Future I: do t thrres (thrras), do t Future I: do t thrritem, do t thrritesh, do t

thrressh (thrrassh), do t thrres thrritet, do t thrritemi, do t thrriteni, do t
(thrras), do t thrrasim, do t thrritni thrriten


(thrrisni), do t thrrasin
Future II: kam pr t thirrur (thrritur), ke
pr t thirrur (thrritur), ka pr t thirrur
(thrritur), kemi pr t thirrur (thrritur),
keni pr t thirrur (thrritur), kan pr t
thirrur (thrritur)
Future perfect I: do t kem thirrur (thrritur),
do t kesh thirrur (thrritur), do t ket
thirrur (thrritur), do t kemi thirrur
(thrritur), do t keni thirrur (thrritur), do t
ken thirrur (thrritur)
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas thirrur
(thrritur), ke pr t pas thirrur (thrritur),
ka pr t pas thirrur (thrritur), kemi pr t
pas thirrur (thrritur), keni pr t pas
thirrur (thrritur), kan pr t pas thirrur
(thrritur)
Present: t thrres (thrras), t thrressh
(thrrassh), t thrres (thrras), t
thrrasim, t thrritni (thrrisni), t thrrasin
Imperfect: t thrritja (thrrisja), t thrritje
(thrrisje), t thrriste, t thrritnim
(thrrisnim), t thrritnit (thrrisnit, t
thrritnin (thrrisnin)
Perfect: t kem thirrur (thrritur), t kesh
thirrur (thrritur), t ket thirrur (thrritur),
t kemi thirrur (thrritur), t keni thirrur
(thrritur), t ken thirrur (thrritur)
Past perfect: t kisha thirrur (thrritur), t
kishe thirrur (thrritur), t kishte thirrur
(thrritur), t kishim thirrur (thrritur), t
kishit thirrur (thrritur), t kishin thirrur
(thrritur)
CONDITIONAL
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Future II: kam pr t'u thirrur (thrritur), ke pr t'u
thirrur (thrritur), ka pr t'u thirrur (thrritur), kemi
pr t'u thirrur (thrritur), keni pr t'u thirrur
(thrritur), kan pr t'u thirrur (thrritur)
Future perfect I: do t jem thirrur (thrritur), do t
jesh thirrur (thrritur), do t jet thirrur (thrritur),
do t jemi thirrur (thrritur), do t jeni thirrur
(thrritur), do t jen thirrur (thrritur)
Future perfect II: kam pr t qen thirrur
(thrritur), ke pr t qen thirrur (thrritur), ka pr
t qen thirrur (thrritur), kemi pr t qen thirrur
(thrritur), keni pr t qen thirrur (thrritur), kan
pr t qen thirrur (thrritur)
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t thrritem, t thrritesh, t thrritet, t
thrritemi, t thrriteni, t thrriten
Imperfect: t thrritesha, t thrriteshe, t thrritej
(thrritesh), t thrriteshim, t thrriteshit,
thrriteshin
Perfect: t jem thirrur (thrritur), t jesh thirrur
(thrritur), t jet thirrur (thrritur), t jemi thirrur
(thrritur), t jeni thirrur (thrritur), t jen thirrur
(thrritur)
Past perfect: t isha thirrur (thrritur), t ishe
thirrur (thrritur), t ishte thirrur (thrritur), t
ishim thirrur (thrritur), t ishit thirrur (thrritur),
t ishin thirrur (thrritur)
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Present: do t thrritja (thrrisja), do t Present: do t thrritesha, do t thrriteshe, do t

thrritje (thrrisje), do t thrriste, do t thrritej (thrritesh), do t thrriteshim, do t
thrritnim (thrrisnim), do t thrritnit thrriteshit, do t thrriteshin
(thrrisnit), do t thrritnin (thrrisnin)

Perfect: do t kisha thirrur (thrritur), do t Perfect: do t isha thirrur (thrritur), do t ishe

kishe thirrur (thrritur), do t kishte thirrur thirrur (thrritur), do t ishte thirrur (thrritur), do
(thrritur), do t kishim thirrur (thrritur), do t ishim thirrur (thrritur), do t ishit thirrur
t kishit thirrur (thrritur), do t kishin (thrritur), do t ishin thirrur (thrritur)
thirrur (thrritur)

OPTATIVE

Present: thrritsha, thrritsh, thrritt, Present: u thrritsha, u thrritsh, u thrritt, u

thrritshim, thrritshi, thrritshin thrritshim, u thrritshi, u thrritshin

Perfect: paa thirrur (thrritur), pa thirrur Perfect: qofsha thirrur (thrritur), qofsh thirrur
(thrritur), past thirrur (thrritur), paim (thrritur), qoft thirrur (thrritur), qofshim thirrur
thirrur (thrritur), pai thirrur (thrritur), (thrritur), qofshi thirrur (thrritur), qofshin thirrur
pain thirrur (thrritur) (thrritur)

ADMIRATIVE

Present: thrritkam, thrritke, thrritka, Present: u thrritkam, u thrritke, u thrritka, u

thrritkemi, thrritkeni, thrritkan thrritkemi, u thrritkeni, u thrritkan

Imperfect: thrritksha, thrritkshe, Imperfect: u thrritksha, u thrritkshe, u

thrritksh (thrritkej), thrritkshim, thrritksh (thrritkej), u thrritkshim, u
thrritkshit, thrritkshin thrritkshit, u thrritkshin

Perfect: paskam thirrur (thrritur), paske Perfect: qenkam thirrur (thrritur), qenke thirrur
thirrur (thrritur), paska thirrur (thrritur), (thrritur), qenka thirrur (thrritur), qenkemi
paskemi thirrur (thrritur), paskeni thirrur thirrur (thrritur), qenkeni thirrur (thrritur),
(thrritur), paskan thirrur (thrritur) qenkan thirrur (thrritur)

Past prefect: pasksha thirrur (thrritur),
paskshe thirrur (thrritur), pasksh (paskej)
thirrur (thrritur), paskshim thirrur
(thrritur), paskshit thirrur (thrritur),
paskshin thirrur (thrritur)
Past perfect: qenksha thirrur (thrritur), qenkshe
thirrur (thrritur), qenksh (qenkej) thirrur
(thrritur), qenkshim thirrur (thrritur), qenkshit
thirrur (thrritur), qenkshin thirrur (thrritur)

IMPERATIVE

thirr (thrrit); thirrni (thrritni, thrrisni) thrritu; thrrituni

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INFINITIVE

Present: pr t thirrur (thrritur) Present: pr t'u thirrur (thrritur)

Perfect: pr t pas thirrur (thrritur) Perfect: pr t qen thirrur (thrritur)

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke thirrur (thrritur) Present: duke u thirrur (thrritur)

Perfect: duke pas thirrur (thrritur)

Perfect: duke qen thirrur (thrritur)

PARTICIPLE

thirrur (thrritur)

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thyej 'to break'; thyhem 'to be broken; to be bent' I-I-1b (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: thyej, thyen, thyen, thyejm, thyeni, Present: thyhem, thyhesh, thyhet, thyhemi,
thyejn thyheni, thyhen

Continuous present: po thyej, po thyen, po Continuous present: po thyhem, po thyhesh, po

thyen, po thyejm, po thyeni, po thyejn thyhet, po thyhemi, po thyheni, po thyhen

Imperfect: thyeja, thyeje, thyente, thyenim, Imperfect: thyhesha, thyheshe, thyhej (thyhesh),
thyenit, thyenin thyheshim, thyheshit, thyheshin

Continuous imperfect: po thyeja, po thyeje, Continuous imperfect: po thyhesha, po thyheshe,

po thyente, po thyenim, po thyenit, po po thyhej (thyhesh), po thyheshim, po thyheshit,
thyenin po thyheshin

Aorist: theva, theve, theu, thyem, thyet, Aorist: u theva, u theve, u thye, u thyem, u thyet, u
thyen thyen

Perfect: kam thyer, ke thyer, ka thyer, kemi Perfect: jam thyer, je thyer, sht thyer, jemi thyer,
thyer, keni thyer, kan thyer jeni thyer, jan thyer

Past perfect I: kisha thyer, kishe thyer, Past perfect I: isha thyer, ishe thyer, ishte thyer,
kishte thyer, kishim thyer, kishit thyer, ishim thyer, ishit thyer, ishin thyer
kishin thyer

Past perfect II: pata thyer, pate thyer, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh thyer, qe thyer, qe thyer,
thyer, patm thyer, patt thyer, patn thyer qem thyer, qet thyer, qen thyer

Future I: do t thyej, do t thyesh, do t Future I: do t thyhem, do t thyhesh, do t thyhet,

thyej, do t thyejm, do t thyeni, do t do t thyhemi, do t thyheni, do t thyhen
thyejn

Future II: kam pr t thyer, ke pr t thyer, Future II: kam pr t'u thyer, ke pr t'u thyer, ka pr
ka pr t thyer, kemi pr t thyer, keni pr t t'u thyer, kemi pr t'u thyer, keni pr t'u thyer, kan
thyer, kan pr t thyer pr t'u thyer

Future perfect I: do t kem thyer, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem thyer, do t jesh thyer,
thyer, do t ket thyer, do t kemi thyer, do do t jet thyer, do t jemi thyer, do t jeni thyer,
t keni thyer, do t ken thyer do t jen thyer

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas thyer, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen thyer, ke pr t

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pr t pas thyer, ka pr t pas thyer, kemi qen thyer, ka pr t qen thyer, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas thyer, keni pr t pas thyer, thyer, keni pr t qen thyer, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas thyer thyer

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t thyej, t thyesh, t thyej, t Present: t thyhem, t thyhesh, t thyhet, t

thyejm, t thyeni, t thyejn thyhemi, t thyheni, t thyhen

Imperfect: t thyeja, t thyeje, t thyente, t Imperfect: t thyhesha, t thyheshe, t thyhej

thyenim, t thyenit, t thyenin (thyhesh), t thyheshim, t thyheshit, thyheshin

Perfect: t kem thyer, t kesh thyer, t ket Perfect: t jem thyer, t jesh thyer, t jet thyer, t
thyer, t kemi thyer, t keni thyer, t ken jemi thyer, t jeni thyer, t jen thyer
thyer

Past perfect: t kisha thyer, t kishe thyer, t Past perfect: t isha thyer, t ishe thyer, t ishte
kishte thyer, t kishim thyer, t kishit thyer, thyer, t ishim thyer, t ishit thyer, t ishin thyer
t kishin thyer

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t thyeja, do t thyeje, do t Present: do t thyhesha, do t thyheshe, do t

thyente, do t thyenim, do t thyenit, do t thyhej (thyhesh), do t thyheshim, do t thyheshit,
thyenin do t thyheshin

Perfect: do t kisha thyer, do t kishe thyer, Perfect: do t isha thyer, do t ishe thyer, do t
do t kishte thyer, do t kishim thyer, do t ishte thyer, do t ishim thyer, do t ishit thyer, do
kishit thyer, do t kishin thyer t ishin thyer
OPTATIVE

Present: thefsha, thefsh, theft, thefshim, Present: u thefsha, u thefsh, u theft, u thefshim, u
thefshi, thefshin thefshi, u thefshin

Perfect: paa thyer, pa thyer, past thyer, Perfect: qofsha thyer, qofsh thyer, qoft thyer,
paim thyer, pai thyer, pain thyer qofshim thyer, qofshi thyer, qofshin thyer

ADMIRATIVE

Present: thyekam, thyeke, thyeka, thyekemi, Present: u thyekam, u thyeke, u thyeka, u

thyekeni, thyekan thyekemi, u thyekeni, u thyekan

Imperfect: thyeksha, thyekshe, thyeksh Imperfect: u thyeksha, u thyekshe, u

(thyekej), thyekshim, thyekshit, thyeksh (thyekej), u thyekshim, u
thyekshin thyekshit, u thyekshin

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Perfect: paskam thyer, paske thyer, paska Perfect: qenkam thyer, qenke thyer, qenka
thyer, paskemi thyer, paskeni thyer, paskan thyer, qenkemi thyer, qenkeni thyer, qenkan
thyer thyer

Past prefect: pasksha thyer, paskshe thyer, Past perfect: qenksha thyer, qenkshe
pasksh (paskej) thyer, paskshim thyer, thyer, qenksh (qenkej) thyer, qenkshim
paskshit thyer, paskshin thyer thyer, qenkshit thyer, qenkshin thyer

IMPERATIVE

thyej; thyeni thyhu; thyhuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t thyer Present: pr t'u thyer

Perfect: pr t pas thyer Perfect: pr t qen thyer

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke thyer Present: duke u thyer

Perfect: duke pas thyer Perfect: duke qen thyer

PARTICIPLE

thyer

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vdes 'to die' Irr. (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: vdes, vdes, vdes, vdesim, vdisni, vdesin

Continuous present: po vdes, po vdes, po vdes, po vdesim, po vdisni, po vdesin

Imperfect: vdisja, vdisje, vdiste, vdisnim, vdisnit, vdisnin

Continuous imperfect: po vdisja, po vdisje, po vdiste, po vdisnim, po vdisnit, po vdisnin

Aorist: vdiqa, vdiqe, vdiq, vdiqm, vdiqt, vdiqn

Perfect: kam vdekur, ke vdekur, ka vdekur, kemi vdekur, keni vdekur, kan vdekur

Past perfect I: kisha vdekur, kishe vdekur, kishte vdekur, kishim vdekur, kishit vdekur, kishin vdekur

Past perfect II: pata vdekur, pate vdekur, pat(i) vdekur, patm vdekur, patt vdekur, patn vdekur

Future I: do t vdes, do t vdessh, do t vdes, do t vdesim, do t vdisni, do t vdesn

Future II: kam pr t vdekur, ke pr t vdekur, ka pr t vdekur, kemi pr t vdekur, keni pr t vdekur,
kan pr t vdekur,

Future perfect I: do t kem vdekur, do t kesh vdekur, do t ke vdekur, do t kemi vdekur, do t keni
vdekur, do t ken vdekur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas vdekur, ke pr t pas vdekur, ka pr t pas vdekur,kemi pr t pas
vdekur,keni pr t pas vdekur, kan pr t pas vdekur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t vdes, t vdessh, t vdes, t vdesim, t vdisni, t vdesn

Imperfect: t vdisja, t vdisje, t vdiste, t vdisnim, t vdisnit, t vdisnin

Perfect: t kem vdekur, t kesh vdekur, t ket vdekur, t kemi vdekur, t keni vdekur, t ken vdekur

Past perfect: t kisha vdekur, t kishe vdekur, t kishte vdekur, t kishim vdekur, t kishit vdekur, t
kishin vdekur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t vdesja, do t vdesje, do t vdeste, do t vdesnim, do t vdesnit, do t vdesnin

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Perfect: do t kisha vdekur, do t kishe vdekur, do t kishte vdekur, do t kishim vdekur, do t kishit
vdekur, do t kishin vdekur

OPTATIVE

Present: vdeksha, vdeksh, vdekt, vdekshim, vdekshi, vdekshin

Perfect: paa vdekur, pa vdekur, past vdekur, paim vdekur, pai vdekur, pain vdekur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: vdekkam, vdekke, vdekka, vdekkemi, vdekkeni, vdekkan

Imperfect: vdekksha, vdekkshe, vdekksh, vdekkshim, vdekkshit, vdekkshin

Perfect: paskam vdekur, paske vdekur, paska vdekur, paskemi vdekur, paskeni vdekur, paskan vdekur

Past Prefect: pasksha vdekur, paskshe vdekur, pasksh vdekur, paskshim vdekur, paskshit vdekur,
paskshin vdekur

IMPERATIVE

vdis; vdisni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t vdekur

Perfect: pr t pas vdekur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke vdekur

Perfect: duke pas vdekur

PARTICIPLE

vdekur

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v 'to place'; vihem 'to be placed; to place oneself' III-I (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: v, v, v, vm, vini, vn Present: vihem, vihesh, vihet, vihemi, viheni,

vihen

Continuous present: po v, po v, po v, po Continuous present: po vihem, po vihesh, po vihet,

vm, po vini, po vn po vihemi, po viheni, po vihen

Imperfect: vija, vije, vinte, vinim, vinit, Imperfect: vihesha, viheshe, vihej (vihesh),
vinin viheshim, viheshit, viheshin

Continuous imperfect: po vija, po vije, po Continuous imperfect: po vihesha, po viheshe, po

vinte, po vinim, po vinit, po vinin vihej (vihesh), po viheshim, po viheshit, po
viheshin

Aorist: vura, vure, vuri, vum, vut, vun Aorist: u vura, u vure, u vur, u vum, u vut, u
vun

Perfect: kam vn, ke vn, ka vn, kemi Perfect: jam vn, je vn, sht vn, jemi vn,
vn, keni vn, kan vn jeni vn, jan vn

Past perfect I: kisha vn, kishe vn, kishte Past perfect I: isha vn, ishe vn, ishte vn,
vn, kishim vn, kishit vn, kishin vn ishim vn, ishit vn, ishin vn

Past perfect II: pata vn, pate vn, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh vn, qe vn, qe vn, qem
vn, patm vn, patt vn, patn vn vn, qet vn, qen vn

Future I: do t v, do t vsh, do t vr, do Future I: do t vihem, do t vihesh, do t vihet, do

t vm, do t vini, do t vn t vihemi, do t viheni, do t vihen

Future II: kam pr t vn, ke pr t vn, ka Future II: kam pr t'u vn, ke pr t'u vn, ka pr
pr t vn, kemi pr t vn, keni pr t t'u vn, kemi pr t'u vn, keni pr t'u vn, kan
vn, kan pr t vn pr t'u vn

Future perfect I: do t kem vn, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem vn, do t jesh vn,
vn, do t ket vn, do t kemi vn, do t do t jet vn, do t jemi vn, do t jeni vn, do
keni vn, do t ken vn t jen vn

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas vn, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen vn, ke pr t
pr t pas vn, ka pr t pas vn, kemi qen vn, ka pr t qen vn, kemi pr t qen

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pr t pas vn, keni pr t pas vn, kan vn, keni pr t qen vn, kan pr t qen vn
pr t pas vn

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t v, t vsh, t vr, t vm, t Present: t vihem, t vihesh, t vihet, t vihemi, t

vini, t vn viheni, t vihen

Imperfect: t vija, t vije, t vinte, t vinim, Imperfect: t vihesha, t viheshe, t vihej (vihesh),
t vinit, t vinin t viheshim, t viheshit, viheshin

Perfect: t kem vn, t kesh vn, t ket Perfect: t jem vn, t jesh vn, t jet vn, t
vn, t kemi vn, t keni vn, t ken jemi vn, t jeni vn, t jen vn
vn

Past perfect: t kisha vn, t kishe vn, t Past perfect: t isha vn, t ishe vn, t ishte
kishte vn, t kishim vn, t kishit vn, t vn, t ishim vn, t ishit vn, t ishin vn
kishin vn

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t vija, do t vije, do t vinte, do Present: do t vihesha, do t viheshe, do t vihej

t vinim, do t vinit, do t vinin (vihesh), do t viheshim, do t viheshit, do t
viheshin

Perfect: do t kisha vn, do t kishe vn, Perfect: do t isha vn, do t ishe vn, do t ishte
do t kishte vn, do t kishim vn, do t vn, do t ishim vn, do t ishit vn, do t ishin
kishit vn, do t kishin vn vn

OPTATIVE

Present: vna, vn, pift, vnim, vni, Present: u vna, u vn, u pift, u vnim, u
vnin vni, u vnin

Perfect: paa vn, pa vn, past vn, Perfect: qofsha vn, qofsh vn, qoft vn,
paim vn, pai vn, pain vn qofshim vn, qofshi vn, qofshin vn

ADMIRATIVE

Present: vnkam, vnke, vnka, vnkemi, Present: u vnkam, u vnke, u vnka, u vnkemi, u
vnkeni, vnkan vnkeni, u vnkan

Imperfect: vnksha, vnkshe, vnksh Imperfect: u vnksha, u vnkshe, u vnksh

(vnkej), vnkshim, vnkshit, vnkshin (vnkej), u vnkshim, u vnkshit, u vnkshin

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Perfect: paskam vn, paske vn, paska Perfect: qenkam vn, qenke vn, qenka vn,
vn, paskemi vn, paskeni vn, paskan qenkemi vn, qenkeni vn, qenkan vn
vn

Past prefect: pasksha vn, paskshe vn, Past perfect: qenksha vn, qenkshe vn,
pasksh (paskej) vn, paskshim vn, qenksh (qenkej) vn, qenkshim vn, qenkshit
paskshit vn, paskshin vn vn, qenkshin vn

IMPERATIVE

vr; vini vihu; vihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t vn Present: pr t'u vn

Perfect: pr t pas vn Perfect: pr t qen vn

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke vn Present: duke u vn

Perfect: duke pas vn Perfect: duke qen vn

PARTICIPLE

vn

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vendos 'to decide'; vendosem 'to be decided; to establish oneself' II-I (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: vendos, vendos, vendos, vendosim, Present: vendosem, vendosesh, vendoset,

vendosni, vendosin vendosemi, vendoseni, vendosen

Continuous present: po vendos, po vendos, Continuous present: po vendosem, po vendosesh,

po vendos, po vendosim, po vendosni, po po vendoset, po vendosemi, po vendoseni, po
vendosin vendosen

Imperfect: vendosja, vendosje, vendoste, Imperfect: vendosesha, vendoseshe, vendosej

vendosnim, vendosnit, vendosnin (vendosesh), vendoseshim, vendoseshit,
vendoseshin

Continuous imperfect: po vendosja, po Continuous imperfect: po vendosesha, po

vendosje, po vendoste, po vendosnim, po vendoseshe, po vendosej (vendosesh), po
vendosnit, po vendosnin vendoseshim, po vendoseshit, po vendoseshin

Aorist: vendosa, vendose, vendosi, Aorist: u vendosa, u vendose, u vendos, u

vendosm, vendost, vendosn vendosm, u vendost, u vendosn

Perfect: kam vendosur, ke vendosur, ka Perfect: jam vendosur, je vendosur, sht

vendosur, kemi vendosur, keni vendosur, vendosur, jemi vendosur, jeni vendosur, jan
kan vendosur vendosur

Past perfect I: kisha vendosur, kishe Past perfect I: isha vendosur, ishe vendosur, ishte
vendosur, kishte vendosur, kishim vendosur, vendosur, ishim vendosur, ishit vendosur, ishin
kishit vendosur, kishin vendosur vendosur

Past perfect II: pata vendosur, pate Past perfect II: qesh vendosur, qe vendosur, qe
vendosur, pat(i) vendosur, patm vendosur, vendosur, qem vendosur, qet vendosur, qen
patt vendosur, patn vendosur vendosur

Future I: do t vendos, do t vendossh, do Future I: do t vendosem, do t vendosesh, do t

t vendos, do t vendosim, do t vendosni, vendoset, do t vendosemi, do t vendoseni, do t
do t vendosin vendosen

Future II: kam pr t vendosur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u vendosur, ke pr t'u
vendosur, ka pr t vendosur, kemi pr t vendosur, ka pr t'u vendosur, kemi pr t'u
vendosur, keni pr t vendosur, kan pr t vendosur, keni pr t'u vendosur, kan pr t'u
vendosur vendosur


Future perfect I: do t kem vendosur, do t
kesh vendosur, do t ket vendosur, do t
kemi vendosur, do t keni vendosur, do t
ken vendosur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas vendosur,
ke pr t pas vendosur, ka pr t pas
vendosur, kemi pr t pas vendosur, keni
pr t pas vendosur, kan pr t pas
vendosur,
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t vendos, t vendosesh, t vendos,
t vendosim, t vendosni, t vendosin
Imperfect: t vendosja, t vendosje, t
vendoste, t vendosnim, t vendosnit, t
vendosnin
Perfect: t kem vendosur, t kesh vendosur,
t ket vendosur, t kemi vendosur, t keni
vendosur, t ken vendosur
Past perfect: t kisha vendosur, t kishe
vendosur, t kishte vendosur, t kishim
vendosur, t kishit vendosur, t kishin
vendosur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t vendosja, do t vendosje, do t
vendosnte, do t vendosnim, do t
vendosnit, do t vendosnin
Perfect: do t kisha vendosur, do t kishe
vendosur, do t kishte vendosur, do t
kishim vendosur, do t kishit vendosur, do t
kishin vendosur
Present: vendossha, vendossh, vendost,
vendosshim, vendosshi, vendosshin
Back to Index
Future perfect I: do t jem vendosur, do t jesh
vendosur, do t jet vendosur, do t jemi vendosur,
do t jeni vendosur, do t jen vendosur
Future perfect II: kam pr t qen vendosur, ke pr
t qen vendosur, ka pr t qen vendosur, kemi
pr t qen vendosur, keni pr t qen vendosur,
kan pr t qen vendosur,
Present: t vendosem, t vendosesh, t vendoset, t
vendosemi, t vendoseni, t vendosen
Imperfect: t vendosesha, t vendoseshe, t
vendosej (vendosesh), t vendoseshim, t
vendoseshit, t vendoseshin
Perfect: t jem vendosur, t jesh vendosur, t jet
vendosur, t jemi vendosur, t jeni vendosur, t
jen vendosur
Past perfect: t isha vendosur, t ishe vendosur, t
ishte vendosur, t ishim vendosur, t ishit
vendosur, t ishin vendosur
Present: do t vendosesha, do t vendoseshe, do t
vendosej (vendosesh), do t vendoseshim, do t
vendoseshit, do t vendoseshin
Perfect: do t isha vendosur, do t ishe vendosur,
do t ishte vendosur, do t ishim vendosur, do t
ishit vendosur, do t ishin vendosur
OPTATIVE
Present: u vendossha, u vendossh, u vendost, u
vendosshim, u vendosshi, u vendosshin
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Perfect: paa vendosur, pa vendosur, past Perfect: qofsha vendosur, qofsh vendosur, qoft
vendosur, paim vendosur, pai vendosur, vendosur, qofshim vendosur, qofshi vendosur,
pain vendosur qofshin vendosur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: vendoskam, vendoske, vendoska, Present: u vendoskam, u vendoske, u vendoska, u

vendoskemi, vendoskeni, vendoskan vendoskemi, u vendoskeni, u vendoskan

Imperfect: vendosksha, vendoskshe, Imperfect: u vendosksha, u vendoskshe, u

vendosksh (vendoskej), vendoskshim, vendosksh (vendoskej), u vendoskshim, u
vendoskshit, vendoskshin vendoskshit, u vendoskshin

Perfect: paskam vendosur, paske vendosur, Perfect: qenkam vendosur, qenke vendosur, qenka
paska vendosur, paskemi vendosur, paskeni vendosur, qenkemi vendosur, qenkeni vendosur,
vendosur, paskan vendosur qenkan vendosur

Past prefect: pasksha vendosur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha vendosur, qenkshe
vendosur, pasksh (paskej) vendosur, vendosur, qenksh (qenkej) vendosur, qenkshim
paskshim vendosur, paskshit vendosur, vendosur, qenkshit vendosur, qenkshin vendosur
paskshin vendosur

IMPERATIVE
vendos; vendosni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t vendosur Present: pr t'u vendosur

Perfect: pr t pas vendosur Perfect: pr t qen vendosur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke vendosur Present: duke u vendosur

Perfect: duke pas vendosur Perfect: duke qen vendosur

PARTICIPLE

vendosur

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vete 'to go' Irr. (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: vete, vete, vete, vemi, veni, ven

Continuous present: po vete, po vete, po vete, po vemi, po veni, po ven

Imperfect: veja, veje, vente, venim, venit, venin

Continuous imperfect: po veja, po veje, po vente, po venim, po venit, po venin

Aorist: vajta, vajte, vajti, vajtm, vajtt, vajtn

Perfect: kam vajtur, ke vajtur, ka vajtur, kemi vajtur, keni vajtur, kan vajtur

Past perfect I: kisha vajtur, kishe vajtur, kishte vajtur, kishim vajtur, kishit vajtur, kishin vajtur

Past perfect II: pata vajtur, pate vajtur, pat(i) vajtur, patm vajtur, patt vajtur, patn vajtur

Future I: do t vete, do t vesh, do t vej, do t vemi, do t veni, do t ven

Future II: kam pr t vajtur, ke pr t vajtur, ka pr t vajtur, kemi pr t vajtur, keni pr t vajtur, kan
pr t vajtur,

Future perfect I: do t kem vajtur, do t kesh vajtur, do t ke vajtur, do t kemi vajtur, do t keni vajtur,
do t ken vajtur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas vajtur, ke pr t pas vajtur, ka pr t pas vajtur, kemi pr t pas
vajtur, keni pr t pas vajtur, kan pr t pas vajtur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t vete, t vesh, t vej, t vemi, t veni, t ven

Imperfect: t veja, t veje, t vente, t venim, t venit, t venin

Perfect: t kem vajtur, t kesh vajtur, t ket vajtur, t kemi vajtur, t keni vajtur, t ken vajtur

Past perfect: t kisha vajtur, t kishe vajtur, t kishte vajtur, t kishim vajtur, t kishit vajtur, t kishin
vajtur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t veja, do t veje, do t vente, do t venim, do t venit, do t venin

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Perfect: do t kisha vajtur, do t kishe vajtur, do t kishte vajtur, do t kishim vajtur, do t kishit vajtur,
do t kishin vajtur

OPTATIVE

Present: vafsha, vafsh, vaft, vafshim, vafshi, vafshin

Perfect: paa vajtur, pa vajtur, past vajtur, paim vajtur, pai vajtur, pain vajtur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: vajtkam, vajtke, vajtka, vajtkemi, vajtkeni, vajtkan

Imperfect: vajtksha, vajtkshe, vajtksh, vajtkshim, vajtkshit, vajtkshin

Perfect: paskam vajtur, paske vajtur, paska vajtur, paskemi vajtur, paskeni vajtur, paskan vajtur

Past Prefect: pasksha vajtur, paskshe vajtur, pasksh vajtur, paskshim vajtur, paskshit vajtur,
paskshin vajtur

IMPERATIVE
1
t vesh (shko); t veni (shkoni)

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t vajtur

Perfect: pr t pas vajtur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke vajtur

Perfect: duke pas vajtur

PARTICIPLE

vajtur

1 This verb has no imperative form. Therefore either the present subjunctive or the imperative of shkoj (also 'to go') is used.

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vij 'to come' Irr. (intrans.)

INDICATIVE

Present: vij, vjen vjen, vijm, vini, vijn

Continuous present: po vij, po vjen po vjen, po vijm, po vini, po vijn

Imperfect: vija, vije, vinte, vinim, vinit, vinin

Continuous imperfect: po vija, po vije, po vinte, po vinim, po vinit, po vinin

Aorist: erdha, erdhe, erdhi, erdhm, erdht, erdhn

Perfect: kam ardhur, ke ardhur, ka ardhur, kemi ardhur, keni ardhur, kan ardhur

Past perfect I: kisha ardhur, kishe ardhur, kishte ardhur, kishim ardhur, kishit ardhur, kishin ardhur

Past perfect II: pata ardhur, pate ardhur, pat(i) ardhur, patm ardhur, patt ardhur, patn ardhur

Future I: do t vij, do t vish, do t vij, do t vijm, do t vini, do t vijn

Future II: kam pr t ardhur, ke pr t ardhur, ka pr t ardhur, kemi pr t ardhur, keni pr t ardhur,
kan pr t ardhur

Future perfect I: do t kem ardhur, do t kesh ardhur, do t ke ardhur, do t kemi ardhur, do t keni
ardhur, do t ken ardhur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ardhur, ke pr t pas ardhur, ka pr t pas ardhur,kemi pr t pas
ardhur,keni pr t pas ardhur,kan pr t pas ardhur

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t vij, t vish, t vij, t vijm, t vini, t vijn

Imperfect: t vija, t vije, t vinte, t vinim, t vinit, t vinin

Perfect: t kem ardhur, t kesh ardhur, t ket ardhur, t kemi ardhur, t keni ardhur, t ken ardhur

Past perfect: t kisha ardhur, t kishe ardhur, t kishte ardhur, t kishim ardhur, t kishit ardhur, t
kishin ardhur

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t vija, do t vije, do t vinte, do t vinim, do t vinit, do t vinin

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Perfect: do t kisha ardhur, do t kishe ardhur, do t kishte ardhur, do t kishim ardhur, do t kishit
ardhur, do t kishin ardhur

OPTATIVE

Present: ardhsha, ardhsh, ardht, ardhshim, ardhshi, ardhshin

Perfect: paa ardhur, pa ardhur, past ardhur, paim ardhur, pai ardhur, pain ardhur

ADMIRATIVE

Present: ardhkam, ardhke, ardhka, ardhkemi, ardhkeni, ardhkan

Imperfect: ardhksha, ardhkshe, ardhksh, ardhkshim, ardhkshit, ardhkshin

Perfect: paskam ardhur, paske ardhur, paska ardhur, paskemi ardhur, paskeni ardhur, paskan ardhur

Past Prefect: pasksha ardhur, paskshe ardhur, pasksh ardhur, paskshim ardhur, paskshit ardhur,
paskshin ardhur

IMPERATIVE

eja; ejani

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t ardhur

Perfect: pr t pas ardhur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke ardhur

Perfect: duke pas ardhur

PARTICIPLE

ardhur

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vjedh 'to steal'; vidhem 'to be stolen; to go stealthily' II-II-1a (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: vjedh, vjedh, vjedh, vjedhim, Present: vidhem, vidhesh, vidhet, vidhemi,
vidhni, vjedhin vidheni, vidhen

Continuous present: po vjedh, po vjedh, po Continuous present: po vidhem, po vidhesh, po

vjedh, po vjedhim, po vidhni, po vjedhin vidhet, po vidhemi, po vidheni, po vidhen

Imperfect: vidhja, vidhje, vidhte, vidhnim, Imperfect: vidhesha, vidheshe, vidhej (vidhesh),
vidhnit, vidhnin vidheshim, vidheshit, vidheshin

Continuous imperfect: po vidhja, po vidhje, Continuous imperfect: po vidhesha, po vidheshe,

po vidhte, po vidhnim, po vidhnit, po po vidhej (vidhesh), po vidheshim, po vidheshit,
vidhnin po vidheshin

Aorist: vodha, vodhe, vodhi, vodhm, Aorist: u vodha, u vodhe, u vodh, u vodhm, u
vodht, vodhn vodht, u vodhn

Perfect: kam vjedhur, ke vjedhur, ka Perfect: jam vjedhur, je vjedhur, sht vjedhur,
vjedhur, kemi vjedhur, keni vjedhur, kan jemi vjedhur, jeni vjedhur, jan vjedhur
vjedhur

Past perfect I: kisha vjedhur, kishe vjedhur, Past perfect I: isha vjedhur, ishe vjedhur, ishte
kishte vjedhur, kishim vjedhur, kishit vjedhur, ishim vjedhur, ishit vjedhur, ishin vjedhur
vjedhur, kishin vjedhur

Past perfect II: pata vjedhur, pate vjedhur, Past perfect II: qesh vjedhur, qe vjedhur, qe
pat(i) vjedhur, patm vjedhur, patt vjedhur, vjedhur, qem vjedhur, qet vjedhur, qen vjedhur
patn vjedhur

Future I: do t lidh, do t lidhsh, do t Future I: do t lidhem, do t lidhesh, do t lidhet,

lidh, do t lidhim, do t lidhni, do t lidhin do t lidhemi, do t lidheni, do t lidhen

Future II: kam pr t vjedhur, ke pr t Future II: kam pr t'u vjedhur, ke pr t'u vjedhur,
vjedhur, ka pr t vjedhur, kemi pr t ka pr t'u vjedhur, kemi pr t'u vjedhur, keni pr t'u
vjedhur, keni pr t vjedhur, kan pr t vjedhur, kan pr t'u vjedhur
vjedhur

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Future perfect I: do t kem vjedhur, do t Future perfect I: do t jem vjedhur, do t jesh

kesh vjedhur, do t ket vjedhur, do t kemi vjedhur, do t jet vjedhur, do t jemi vjedhur, do
vjedhur, do t keni vjedhur, do t ken t jeni vjedhur, do t jen vjedhur
vjedhur

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas vjedhur, Future perfect II: kam pr t qen vjedhur, ke pr
ke pr t pas vjedhur, ka pr t pas t qen vjedhur, ka pr t qen vjedhur, kemi pr
vjedhur, kemi pr t pas vjedhur, keni pr t qen vjedhur, keni pr t qen vjedhur, kan pr
t pas vjedhur, kan pr t pas vjedhur, t qen vjedhur,

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t vjedh, t vjedhesh, t vjedh, t Present: t vidhem, t vidhesh, t vidhet, t

vjedhim, t vidhni, t vjedhin vidhemi, t vidheni, t vidhen

Imperfect: t vidhja, t vidhje, t vidhte, t Imperfect: t vidhesha, t vidheshe, t vidhej

vidhnim, t vidhnit, t vidhnin (vidhesh), t vidheshim, t vidheshit, t vidheshin

Perfect: t kem vjedhur, t kesh vjedhur, t Perfect: t jem vjedhur, t jesh vjedhur, t jet
ket vjedhur, t kemi vjedhur, t keni vjedhur, t jemi vjedhur, t jeni vjedhur, t jen
vjedhur, t ken vjedhur vjedhur

Past perfect: t kisha vjedhur, t kishe Past perfect: t isha vjedhur, t ishe vjedhur, t
vjedhur, t kishte vjedhur, t kishim vjedhur, ishte vjedhur, t ishim vjedhur, t ishit vjedhur, t
t kishit vjedhur, t kishin vjedhur ishin vjedhur
CONDITIONAL

Present: do t vidhja, do t vidhje, do t Present: do t vidhesha, do t vidheshe, do t

vidhnte, do t vidhnim, do t vidhnit, do t vidhej (vidhesh), do t vidheshim, do t vidheshit,
vidhnin do t vidheshin

Perfect: do t kisha vjedhur, do t kishe Perfect: do t isha vjedhur, do t ishe vjedhur, do

vjedhur, do t kishte vjedhur, do t kishim t ishte vjedhur, do t ishim vjedhur, do t ishit
vjedhur, do t kishit vjedhur, do t kishin vjedhur, do t ishin vjedhur
vjedhur

Present: vjedhsha, vjedhsh, vjedht, Present: u vjedhsha, u vjedhsh, u vjedht, u

vjedhshim, vjedhshi, vjedhshin vjedhshim, u vjedhshi, u vjedhshin

Perfect: paa vjedhur, pa vjedhur, past Perfect: qofsha vjedhur, qofsh vjedhur, qoft
vjedhur, paim vjedhur, pai vjedhur, pain vjedhur, qofshim vjedhur, qofshi vjedhur, qofshin
vjedhur vjedhur

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ADMIRATIVE

Present: vjedhkam, vjedhke, vjedhka, Present: u vjedhkam, u vjedhke, u vjedhka, u

vjedhkemi, vjedhkeni, vjedhkan vjedhkemi, u vjedhkeni, u vjedhkan

Imperfect: vjedhksha, vjedhkshe, Imperfect: u vjedhksha, u vjedhkshe, u

vjedhksh (vjedhkej), vjedhkshim, vjedhksh (vjedhkej), u vjedhkshim, u
vjedhkshit, vjedhkshin vjedhkshit, u vjedhkshin

Perfect: paskam vjedhur, paske vjedhur, Perfect: qenkam vjedhur, qenke vjedhur, qenka
paska vjedhur, paskemi vjedhur, paskeni vjedhur, qenkemi vjedhur, qenkeni vjedhur,
vjedhur, paskan vjedhur qenkan vjedhur

Past prefect: pasksha vjedhur, paskshe Past perfect: qenksha vjedhur, qenkshe vjedhur,
vjedhur, pasksh (paskej) vjedhur, qenksh (qenkej) vjedhur, qenkshim vjedhur,
paskshim vjedhur, paskshit vjedhur, qenkshit vjedhur, qenkshin vjedhur
paskshin vjedhur

IMPERATIVE

vidh; vidhni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t vjedhur Present: pr t'u vjedhur

Perfect: pr t pas vjedhur Perfect: pr t qen vjedhur

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke vjedhur Present: duke u vjedhur

Perfect: duke pas vjedhur Perfect: duke qen vjedhur

PARTICIPLE

vjedhur

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vras 'to kill'; vritem 'to be killed' II-II-2a (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE
Present: vras, vret, vret, vrasim, vritni Present: vritem, vritesh, vritet, vritemi, vriteni,
(vrisni), vrasin vriten
Continuous present: po vras, po vret, po Continuous present: po vritem, po vritesh, po
vret, po vrasim, po vritni (vrisni), po vrasin vritet, po vritemi, po vriteni, po vriten

Imperfect: vritja (vrisja), vritje (vrisje), Imperfect: vritesha, vriteshe, vritej (vritesh),
vriste, vritnim (vrisnim), vritnit (vrisnit), vriteshim, vriteshit, vriteshin
vritnin (vrisnin)

Continuous imperfect: po vritja (vrisja), po Continuous imperfect: po vritesha, po vriteshe, po

vritje (vrisje), po vriste, po vritnim vritej (vritesh), po vriteshim, po vriteshit, po
(vrisnim), po vritnit (vrisnit), po vritnin vriteshin
(vrisnin)

Aorist: vrava, vrave, vrau, vram, vrat, Aorist: u vrava, u vrave, u vra, u vram, u vrat, u
vran vran

Perfect: kam vrar, ke vrar, ka vrar, kemi Perfect: jam vrar, je vrar, sht vrar, jemi vrar,
vrar, keni vrar, kan vrar jeni vrar, jan vrar

Past perfect I: kisha vrar, kishe vrar, Past perfect I: isha vrar, ishe vrar, ishte vrar,
kishte vrar, kishim vrar, kishit vrar, ishim vrar, ishit vrar, ishin vrar
kishin vrar

Past perfect II: pata vrar, pate vrar, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh vrar, qe vrar, qe vrar,
vrar, patm vrar, patt vrar, patn vrar qem vrar, qet vrar, qen vrar

Future I: do t vras, do t vrassh, do t Future I: do t vritem, do t vritesh, do t vritet, do

vras, do t vrasim, do t vritni, do t vrasin t vritemi, do t vriteni, do t vriten

Future II: kam pr t vrar, ke pr t vrar, Future II: kam pr t'u vrar, ke pr t'u vrar, ka pr
ka pr t vrar, kemi pr t vrar, keni pr t t'u vrar, kemi pr t'u vrar, keni pr t'u vrar, kan
vrar, kan pr t vrar pr t'u vrar

Future perfect I: do t kem vrar, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem vrar, do t jesh vrar,
vrar, do t ket vrar, do t kemi vrar, do do t jet vrar, do t jemi vrar, do t jeni vrar,
t keni vrar, do t ken vrar do t jen vrar

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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas vrar, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen vrar, ke pr t
pr t pas vrar, ka pr t pas vrar, kemi qen vrar, ka pr t qen vrar, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas vrar, keni pr t pas vrar, vrar, keni pr t qen vrar, kan pr t qen
kan pr t pas vrar vrar

SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t vras, t vrassh, t vras, t Present: t vritem, t vritesh, t vritet, t vritemi, t

vrasim, t vritni, t vrasin vriteni, t vriten

Imperfect: t vritja (vrisja), t vritje (vrisje), Imperfect: t vritesha, t vriteshe, t vritej

t vriste, t vritnim (vrisnim), t vritnit (vritesh), t vriteshim, t vriteshit, vriteshin
(vrisnit), t vritnin (vrisnin)

Perfect: t kem vrar, t kesh vrar, t ket Perfect: t jem vrar, t jesh vrar, t jet vrar, t
vrar, t kemi vrar, t keni vrar, t ken jemi vrar, t jeni vrar, t jen vrar
vrar

Past perfect: t kisha vrar, t kishe vrar, t Past perfect: t isha vrar, t ishe vrar, t ishte
kishte vrar, t kishim vrar, t kishit vrar, vrar, t ishim vrar, t ishit vrar, t ishin vrar
t kishin vrar

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t vritja (vrisja), do t vritje Present: do t vritesha, do t vriteshe, do t vritej

(vrisje), do t vriste, do t vritnim (vrisnim), (vritesh), do t vriteshim, do t vriteshit, do t
do t vritnit (vrisnit), do t vritnin (vrisnin) vriteshin

Perfect: do t kisha vrar, do t kishe vrar, Perfect: do t isha vrar, do t ishe vrar, do t
do t kishte vrar, do t kishim vrar, do t ishte vrar, do t ishim vrar, do t ishit vrar, do
kishit vrar, do t kishin vrar t ishin vrar

OPTATIVE

Present: vrafsha, vrafsh, vraft, vrafshim, Present: u vrafsha, u vrafsh, u vraft, u vrafshim, u
vrafshi, vrafshin vrafshi, u vrafshin

Perfect: paa vrar, pa vrar, past vrar, Perfect: qofsha vrar, qofsh vrar, qoft vrar,
paim vrar, pai vrar, pain vrar qofshim vrar, qofshi vrar, qofshin vrar

ADMIRATIVE

Present: vrakam, vrake, vraka, vrakemi, Present: u vrakam, u vrake, u vraka, u vrakemi, u
vrakeni, vrakan vrakeni, u vrakan

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Imperfect: vraksha, vrakshe, vraksh Imperfect: u vraksha, u vrakshe, u vraksh

(vrakej), vrakshim, vrakshit, vrakshin (vrakej), u vrakshim, u vrakshit, u vrakshin

Perfect: paskam vrar, paske vrar, paska Perfect: qenkam vrar, qenke vrar, qenka
vrar, paskemi vrar, paskeni vrar, paskan vrar, qenkemi vrar, qenkeni vrar, qenkan
vrar vrar

Past prefect: pasksha vrar, paskshe vrar, Past perfect: qenksha vrar, qenkshe
pasksh (paskej) vrar, paskshim vrar, vrar, qenksh (qenkej) vrar, qenkshim
paskshit vrar, paskshin vrar vrar, qenkshit vrar, qenkshin vrar

IMPERATIVE

vrit; vritni vritu; vrituni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t vrar Present: pr t'u vrar

Perfect: pr t pas vrar Perfect: pr t qen vrar

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke vrar Present: duke u vrar

Perfect: duke pas vrar Perfect: duke qen vrar

PARTICIPLE

vrar

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z 'to catch'; zihem 'to be caught; to fight' III-I (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: z, z, z, zm, zini, zn Present: zihem, zihesh, zihet, zihemi, ziheni, zihen

Continuous present: po z, po z, po z, po Continuous present: po zihem, po zihesh, po zihet,

zm, po zini, po zn po zihemi, po ziheni, po zihen

Imperfect: zija, zije, zinte, zinim, zinit, zinin Imperfect: zihesha, ziheshe, zihej (zihesh),
ziheshim, ziheshit, ziheshin

Continuous imperfect: po zija, po zije, po Continuous imperfect: po zihesha, po ziheshe, po

zinte, po zinim, po zinit, po zinin zihej (zihesh), po ziheshim, po ziheshit, po
ziheshin

Aorist: zura, zure, zuri, zum, zut, zun Aorist: u zura, u zure, u zur, u zum, u zut, u zun

Perfect: kam zn, ke zn, ka zn, kemi Perfect: jam zn, je zn, sht zn, jemi zn,
zn, keni zn, kan zn jeni zn, jan zn

Past perfect I: kisha zn, kishe zn, kishte Past perfect I: isha zn, ishe zn, ishte zn,
zn, kishim zn, kishit zn, kishin zn ishim zn, ishit zn, ishin zn

Past perfect II: pata zn, pate zn, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh zn, qe zn, qe zn, qem
zn, patm zn, patt zn, patn zn zn, qet zn, qen zn

Future I: do t z, do t zsh, do t zr, do Future I: do t zihem, do t zihesh, do t zihet, do

t zm, do t zini, do t zn t zihemi, do t ziheni, do t zihen

Future II: kam pr t zn, ke pr t zn, ka Future II: kam pr t'u zn, ke pr t'u zn, ka pr
pr t zn, kemi pr t zn, keni pr t t'u zn, kemi pr t'u zn, keni pr t'u zn, kan
zn, kan pr t zn pr t'u zn

Future perfect I: do t kem zn, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem zn, do t jesh zn, do
zn, do t ket zn, do t kemi zn, do t t jet zn, do t jemi zn, do t jeni zn, do t
keni zn, do t ken zn jen zn

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas zn, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen zn, ke pr t

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pr t pas zn, ka pr t pas zn, kemi qen zn, ka pr t qen zn, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas zn, keni pr t pas zn, kan zn, keni pr t qen zn, kan pr t qen zn
pr t pas zn
SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t z, t zsh, t zr, t zm, t Present: t zihem, t zihesh, t zihet, t zihemi, t

zini, t zn ziheni, t zihen

Imperfect: t zija, t zije, t zinte, t zinim, Imperfect: t zihesha, t ziheshe, t zihej (zihesh),
t zinit, t zinin t ziheshim, t ziheshit, ziheshin

Perfect: t kem zn, t kesh zn, t ket Perfect: t jem zn, t jesh zn, t jet zn, t
zn, t kemi zn, t keni zn, t ken jemi zn, t jeni zn, t jen zn
zn

Past perfect: t kisha zn, t kishe zn, t Past perfect: t isha zn, t ishe zn, t ishte
kishte zn, t kishim zn, t kishit zn, t zn, t ishim zn, t ishit zn, t ishin zn
kishin zn
CONDITIONAL

Present: do t zija, do t zije, do t zinte, do Present: do t zihesha, do t ziheshe, do t zihej

t zinim, do t zinit, do t zinin (zihesh), do t ziheshim, do t ziheshit, do t
ziheshin

Perfect: do t kisha zn, do t kishe zn, Perfect: do t isha zn, do t ishe zn, do t ishte
do t kishte zn, do t kishim zn, do t zn, do t ishim zn, do t ishit zn, do t ishin
kishit zn, do t kishin zn zn
OPTATIVE

Present: zna, zn, pift, znim, zni, Present: u zna, u zn, u pift, u znim, u zni,
znin u znin

Perfect: paa zn, pa zn, past zn, Perfect: qofsha zn, qofsh zn, qoft zn,
paim zn, pai zn, pain zn qofshim zn, qofshi zn, qofshin zn
ADMIRATIVE

Present: znkam, znke, znka, znkemi, Present: u znkam, u znke, u znka, u znkemi, u
znkeni, znkan znkeni, u znkan

Imperfect: znksha, znkshe, znksh Imperfect: u znksha, u znkshe, u znksh

(znkej), znkshim, znkshit, znkshin (znkej), u znkshim, u znkshit, u znkshin

Perfect: paskam zn, paske zn, paska Perfect: qenkam zn, qenke zn, qenka zn,
zn, paskemi zn, paskeni zn, paskan qenkemi zn, qenkeni zn, qenkan zn
zn

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Past prefect: pasksha zn, paskshe zn, Past perfect: qenksha zn, qenkshe zn,
pasksh (paskej) zn, paskshim zn, qenksh (qenkej) zn, qenkshim zn, qenkshit
paskshit zn, paskshin zn zn, qenkshin zn

IMPERATIVE

zr; zini zihu; zihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t zn Present: pr t'u zn

Perfect: pr t pas zn Perfect: pr t qen zn

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke zn Present: duke u zn

Perfect: duke pas zn Perfect: duke qen zn

PARTICIPLE

zn

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ziej 'to cook'; zihem 'to be cooked; to quarrel' I-I-2 (trans.)

Active Medio-Passive

INDICATIVE

Present: ziej, zien, zien, ziejm, zieni, ziejn Present: zihem, zihesh, zihet, zihemi, ziheni, zihen

Continuous present: po ziej, po zien, po Continuous present: po zihem, po zihesh, po zihet,

zien, po ziejm, po zieni, po ziejn po zihemi, po ziheni, po zihen

Imperfect: zieja, zieje, ziente, zienim, zienit, Imperfect: zihesha, ziheshe, zihej (zihesh),
zienin ziheshim, ziheshit, ziheshin

Continuous imperfect: po zieja, po zieje, po Continuous imperfect: po zihesha, po ziheshe, po

ziente, po zienim, po zienit, po zienin zihej (zihesh), po ziheshim, po ziheshit, po
ziheshin

Aorist: zjeva, zjeve, zjeu, ziem, ziet, zien Aorist: u zjeva, u zjeve, u zie, u ziem, u ziet, u zien

Perfect: kam zier, ke zier, ka zier, kemi zier, Perfect: jam zier, je zier, sht zier, jemi zier, jeni
keni zier, kan zier zier, jan zier

Past perfect I: kisha zier, kishe zier, kishte Past perfect I: isha zier, ishe zier, ishte zier, ishim
zier, kishim zier, kishit zier, kishin zier zier, ishit zier, ishin zier

Past perfect II: pata zier, pate zier, pat(i) Past perfect II: qesh zier, qe zier, qe zier, qem
zier, patm zier, patt zier, patn zier zier, qet zier, qen zier

Future I: do t ziej, do t ziesh, do t ziej, Future I: do t zihem, do t zihesh, do t zihet, do

do t ziejm, do t zieni, do t ziejn t zihemi, do t ziheni, do t zihen

Future II: kam pr t zier, ke pr t zier, ka Future II: kam pr t'u zier, ke pr t'u zier, ka pr t'u
pr t zier, kemi pr t zier, keni pr t zier, zier, kemi pr t'u zier, keni pr t'u zier, kan pr t'u
kan pr t zier zier

Future perfect I: do t kem zier, do t kesh Future perfect I: do t jem zier, do t jesh zier, do
zier, do t ket zier, do t kemi zier, do t t jet zier, do t jemi zier, do t jeni zier, do t
keni zier, do t ken zier jen zier

Future perfect II: kam pr t pas zier, ke Future perfect II: kam pr t qen zier, ke pr t
pr t pas zier, ka pr t pas zier, kemi pr qen zier, ka pr t qen zier, kemi pr t qen
t pas zier, keni pr t pas zier, kan pr t zier, keni pr t qen zier, kan pr t qen zier
pas zier

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SUBJUNCTIVE

Present: t ziej, t ziesh, t ziej, t ziejm, Present: t zihem, t zihesh, t zihet, t zihemi, t
t zieni, t ziejn ziheni, t zihen

Imperfect: t zieja, t zieje, t ziente, t Imperfect: t zihesha, t ziheshe, t zihej (zihesh),

zienim, t zienit, t zienin t ziheshim, t ziheshit, ziheshin

Perfect: t kem zier, t kesh zier, t ket zier, Perfect: t jem zier, t jesh zier, t jet zier, t jemi
t kemi zier, t keni zier, t ken zier zier, t jeni zier, t jen zier

Past perfect: t kisha zier, t kishe zier, t Past perfect: t isha zier, t ishe zier, t ishte zier,
kishte zier, t kishim zier, t kishit zier, t t ishim zier, t ishit zier, t ishin zier
kishin zier

CONDITIONAL

Present: do t zieja, do t zieje, do t ziente, Present: do t zihesha, do t ziheshe, do t zihej

do t zienim, do t zienit, do t zienin (zihesh), do t ziheshim, do t ziheshit, do t
ziheshin

Perfect: do t kisha zier, do t kishe zier, do Perfect: do t isha zier, do t ishe zier, do t ishte
t kishte zier, do t kishim zier, do t kishit zier, do t ishim zier, do t ishit zier, do t ishin
zier, do t kishin zier zier

OPTATIVE

Present: zjefsha, zjefsh, zjeft, zjefshim, Present: u zjefsha, u zjefsh, u zjeft, u zjefshim, u
zjefshi, zjefshin zjefshi, u zjefshin

Perfect: paa zier, pa zier, past zier, paim Perfect: qofsha zier, qofsh zier, qoft zier, qofshim
zier, pai zier, pain zier zier, qofshi zier, qofshin zier

ADMIRATIVE

Present: ziekam, zieke, zieka, ziekemi, Present: u ziekam, u zieke, u zieka, u ziekemi, u
ziekeni, ziekan ziekeni, u ziekan

Imperfect: zieksha, Imperfect: u zieksha, u ziekshe, u zieksh

ziekshe, zieksh (ziekej), ziekshim, (ziekej), u ziekshim, u ziekshit, u ziekshin
ziekshit, ziekshin

Perfect: paskam zier, paske zier, paska zier, Perfect: qenkam zier, qenke zier, qenka zier,
paskemi zier, paskeni zier, paskan zier qenkemi zier, qenkeni zier, qenkan zier

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Past prefect: pasksha zier, paskshe zier, Past perfect: qenksha zier, qenkshe zier,
pasksh (paskej) zier, paskshim zier, qenksh (qenkej) zier, qenkshim zier, qenkshit
paskshit zier, paskshin zier, zier, qenkshin zier,

IMPERATIVE

ziej; zieni zihu; zihuni

INFINITIVE

Present: pr t zier Present: pr t'u zier

Perfect: pr t pas zier Perfect: pr t qen zier

GERUNDIVE

Present: duke zier Present: duke u zier

Perfect: duke pas zier Perfect: duke qen zier

PARTICIPLE

zier

 Back to Index

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bevington, Gary. On classifying Albanian verbs in Papers for the V. Congress of Southeast European
Studies. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica, 1984, p. 53-64.

Buchholz, Oda and Wildried Fiedler. Albanische Grammatik. Leipzig: VEB verlag Enzyklopdie,
1987.

amaj, Martin. Albanian Grammar. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1984.

, . . : .
: - , 1982.

Fjalor i gjuhs s sotme shqipe, Prishtin: Rilindja, 1981.

Kacori, Thoma. A Handbook of Albanian. Sofia: Sofia University Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of
Slavonic Studies, 1979.

Mann, Stuart E. A Short Albanian grammar with vocabularies and selected passages for reading.
London: D. Nutt, 1932.

Memushaj, Rami. Pr nj ndarje tjetr n klasa t foljeve t Shqips in Studime filologjike (2003, nr.
1-2, p. 41-62).

Newmark, Leonard, Philip Hubbard, and Peter Prifti. Standard Albanian. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford
University Press, 1982.

Radovicka, Lumni. Gramatika e gjuhs shqipe pr studentet e huaj. Tirana: Tirana University, 1977.

1 As of 7/20/2005 a Google search for merrni 'you take" received approximately 190,000 hits whereas the non-standard
mirrni received only 1,250.