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C$ntr0 d$ $d#c@@0 Pr0f!ss!0n@l d$ G0!@t#b@

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D$sd$ @ cr!@@0 d0 h0m$m s$nt$-s$ #m@ t$ndnc!@ $m c0m#n!c@r-s$, $ s$mpr$ g$r@m0s n0v@s $
p0d$r0s@s f0rm@s p@r@ n0ss@ c0m#n!c@@0 c0m 0 p@ss@r d0 t$mp0 f0r@m @pr!m0r@nd0 @s t$cn0l0g!@
1946 f0! cr!@d0 0 pr!m$!r0 c0mp#t@d0r d!g!t@l $l$trn!c0 s$nd0 0 pr!m$!r0 p@ss0 p@r@ $ss@ $xtr@0rd!nr!@
r$d$ d$ c0mp#t@d0r$s q#$ t$m0s h0j$, @RP@ c0m$0# @ s$r cr!@d0 n@ dc@d@ d$ 40 $ $m 1962 f0! cr!@d@
pr!m$!r@ r$d$ d$ c0mp#t@d0r$s d!g!t@l $ $l$trn!c@ q#$ f!c0# c0nh$c!d@ c0m0 @ R$d$ !nt$rg@lct!c@, #m
pr$c#rs0r d@ @RP@N$T, @ @RP@ f$z @ l!g@@0 $ntr$d0!s gr@nd$s l@b0r@tr!0s$f$t#@nd0 clc#l0s
m@t$mt!c0s.

0 $st#d0 d$ !nst@l@@0 $ C0nf!g#r@@0 d$ R$d$ d$ C0mp#t@d0r$s pr0p0rc!0n@r 0 $gr$ss0

f0rm@@0 pr0f!ss!0n@l c0m c0mp$tnc!@s n@0 s p@r@ g@r@nt!r 0 c0nh$c!m$nt0 $ @ #t!l!z@@0 d@s t0p0
d$ r$d$s, !d$nt!f!c@@0 $ c@r@ct$r!z@@0 d@s t$cn0lg!c@s d$ !nt$rc0n$x@0 $ c0n$ct!v!d@d$ $ntr$ 0s
$q#!p@m$nt0s, @s q#@!s n$c$ss!t@m #t!l!z@r @s t$cn0l0g!@s d$ r$d$s c0m0 !nstr#m$nt0 d$ v@nt@g$m
c0mp$t!t!v@, 0 pr0f!ss!0n@l $m tcn!c0 $m m@n#t$n@0 $ s#p0rt$ $m !nf0rmt!c@ $st@r @pt0 @ m0nt@r $
c0nf!g#r@r #m@ r$d$ d$ c0mp#t@d0r$s p@r@ q#$ p0ss@m $f$t#@r @ c0m#n!c@@0 $ntr$ 0s $q#!p@m$nt0s.
0#tr@s c0mp$tnc!@s c0mpl$m$nt@r$s, m@s n@0 m$n0s !mp0rt@nt$s, s@0 d$s$nv0lv!d@s @tr@vs d$ v!vnc
r$@!s $ d$ s!m#l@@0 c0m $st#d0s d$ c@s0, c0m #m@ f#nd@m$nt@@0 t$r!c@ @t#@l!z@d@ $ t!c@ pr0f!
pr0f!ss!0n@l @pr$nd$r t@mbm @ !d$nt!f!c@@0 $ c@r@ct$r!z@@0 d0s pr!nc!p@!s pr0t0c0l0s #t!l!z@d0s p
tr@nsm!ss@0 d$ d@d0s $ s#@s r$sp$ct!v@s c@m@d@s, @n@l!s@nd0 @s pr!nc!p@!s t0p0l0g!@s d$ r$d$ $ 0s
t!p0s d$ r$d$, s!st$m@s d$ $nd$r$@m$nt0 !P, @ss!m s$nd0 c@p@z d$ c0n$ct@r $q#!p@m$nt0s d$ r$d$s
#t!l!z@nd0 @s tcn!c@s $sp$c!f!c@s n@ n0rm@ @NS! T!@/$!@ 568@/B.
 S#mr!0
R$d$ d$ C0mp#t@d0r$s...................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
C0m0 S#rg!#?
...............................................................................................
$m q#$ c0ns!st$ #m@ R$d$ d$ C0mp#t@d0r$s?
......................................................................................................................................
C0m0 F#nc!0n@?
.....................................................................................................................................................
C@b0s
C0n$ct0r$s ............................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
T!p0s d$ R$d$ d$ C0mp#t@d0r$s
L@N .......................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
M0d0s d$ Tr@nsm!ss@0
M0d$l0 0S! ..............................................................................................................................................
$nd$r$@m$nt0 !P......................................................................................................................................
DNS.....................................................................................................................................................
Cl@ss$s d$ $nd$r$0s................................................................................................................................
$th$rn$t 802.3 ...........................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
T!p0s d$ tr@nsf$rnc!@:
P@dr$s $th$rn$t.....................................................................................................................................
R$d$ S$m F!0 ...........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
!nst@l@nd0 0 D$b!@n
.................................................................................................................................
!n!c!@nd0 0 CD-R0m
C0nf!g#r@nd0 @.................................................................................................................................
r$d$
..............................................................................................................
$nd$r$0 !P @#t0mt!c0 v!@ DHCP
......................................................................................................................
P@rt!c!0n@nd0 0 d!sc0 Rg!d0
...............................................................................................................................
!nst@l@@0 d0 s!st$m@ b@s$
................................................................................................................................
#s#r!0s $ p@ssw0rds
#s#r!0 n0rm@l..........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
C0nf!g#r@@0 d0 g$st0r d$ p@c0t$s @pt"
.........................................................................................................................
C0nc#rs0 d$ p0p#l@r!d@d$
........................................................................................................................
S$l$@0 d0 s0ftw@r$ @ !nst@l@r
!nst@l@@0 d0 g$st0r d$ @rr@nq#$ ........................................................................................................
gr#b
..................................................................................
@g0r@ s$r s0l!c!t@ @ $sc0lh@ d$ #m n0m$ p@r@ 0 gr#p0:
................................................ 43
C0nt!n#$ c0m 0 q#$ @p@r$c$ n@ t$l@, 0# cr!$ #m gr#p0 d$ tr@b@lh0 d0 s$# !nt$r$ss$!
.......................................................................................................
S$r s0l!c!t@d@ @ f0rm@ d$ @tr!b#!@0 !P:
................................................................................................................................
T$rm!n@r @ !nst@l@@0
.......................................................................................................................
0 pr!m$!r0 !nc!0 d0 s!st$m@
L0g!n ...................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
S@mb@
 ...........................................................................................................................................
C@r@ct$rst!c@s
..................................................................................................................................
!nst@l@nd0 0 S@mb@
Sw@t.....................................................................................................................................................
 R$d$ d$ C0mp#t@d0r$s
C0m0 S#rg!#?
S$t$mbr0 d$ 1940, n@ @RP@ (@gnc!@ d$ P$sq#!s@ d$ Pr0j$t0s @v@n@d0s) G$0rg$ St!b!tz #t!l!z0
#m@ mq#!n@ d$ t$l$t!p0 d$ N0v@ H@mpsh!r$ p@r@ #m@ c@lc#l@d0r@ $m N0v@ !0rq#$.
$m 1962, f0! cr!@d0 @ "R$d$ !nt$rg@lct!c@", #m pr$c#rs0r d@ @RP@N$T.

$m q#$ c0ns!st$ #m@ R$d$ d$ C0mp#t@d0r$s?

#m@ r$d$ d$ c0mp#t@d0r$s c0ns!st$ $m !nt$rl!g@r m@!s d$ #m $q#!p@m$nt0 (t$l$f0n$, c$l#l@r,

c0mp#t@d0r, !mpr$ss0r@s $ $tc.) $m #m@ n!c@ r$d$, p0d$nd0 s$r l!g@d0 @ #m n!c0 $q#!p@m$nt0 0# @ m@
$q#!p@m$nt0s @t ch$g@r !nt$rn$t.

C0m0 F#nc!0n@?
#m@ r$d$ f#nc!0n@ c0m @ l!g@@0 d$ d0!s $q#!p@m$nt0s p0r #m m$!0 fs!c0 q#@lq#$r, s$nd0 $l$s:
c@b0s, 0nd@s d$ r@d!0, !nfr@v$rm$lh0, Bl#$t00th, W!m@x $ $tc.
D$p$nd$nd0 d0 m$!0 q#$ f0r m0nt@nd0 @ r$d$, s$r@0 n$c$ssr!0 $q#!p@m$nt0s c0m0 H#b, Sw!tch,
R0#t$r $ $tc.

C@b0s
$x!st$m h0j$ vr!0s t!p0s d$ c@b0s p@r@ c0n$x@0 $m r$d$, 0 m@!s #t!l!z@d0 p0r s#@ v!@b!l!d@d$ $
v$l0c!d@d$ d$ tr@nsm!ss@0 0 c@b0 #TP (p@r tr@n@d0) c@t$g0r!@ 5$;

5
C@b0 #TP

C@b0 C@t$g0r!@ 5$.

C@b0 C@t$g0r!@ 6.

6
 C@b0 C0@x!@l
$st$ t!p0 d$ c@b0 c0nst!t#d0 p0r d!v$rs@s c@m@d@s c0ncntr!c@s d$ c0nd#t0r$s $ !s0
c0@x!@l.

F!br@ pt!c@
$st$ c@b0 0 m$!0 d$ tr@nsm!ss@0 m@!s rp!d0 n@ @t#@l!d@d$, @!nd@ n@0 f0! $nc0n
v$l0c!d@d$ d$ tr@nsm!ss@0 h0j$ j @t!ng!nd0 @ 1,6 T$r@byt$s p0r s$g#nd0. P0rm 0 $q#!p@m$
#t!l!z@@0 t$m #m v@l0r m#!t0 $l$v@d0 p0r s$r #m@ t$cn0l0g!@ n0v@ $ d$!x@nd0 !nv!v$l @

7
 C0n$ct0r$s

C0n$ct0r m#!t0 #t!l!z@d0 $m c@b0s c0@x!@!s, p0!s n@0 n$c$ss!t@ d$ c0rt@r c@b0 $ cr!@r n0v@ c0n
@p$n@s gr@mp$@m0s 0 c@b0 c0m 0 c0n$ct0r.

C0n$ct0r c0@x!@l, c0m0 0 n0m$ j d!z $l$ #t!l!z@d0 $m c@b0 c0@x!@l. V@nt@g$m #m@ m@!0r
s$g#r@n@ c0ntr@ r#d0s.

8
 RJ45 h0j$ 0 m@!s #t!l!z@d0 d$v!d0 f@c!l!d@d$ d$ $nc0ntr@r $rr0s $ @ f@c!l!d@d$ d$ m@n#s$!0,
n$c$ss!t@ d$ c0nf!g#r@@0 @v@n@d@ $ p0d$ s$r f@c!lm$nt$ c0n$ct@d0 @ vr!0s c0mp#t@d0r$s.

P@dr$s

@ !nst!t#!@0 r$sp0nsv$l p0r d$s$nv0lv!m$nt0 d$ #m p@dr@0 @ !$$$ (!nst!t#t0 d$ $ng$nh$!r0s

$l$tr!c!st@s $ $l$trn!c0s) p@r@ 0 c@b$@m$nt0 d$ r$d$ f0! cr!@d0 0 !$$$ 802 n$l$ c0nst@ t0d0s 0s d@d0s

.
r$f$r$nt$ @ t0d0s 0s t!p0s d$ l!g@@0
@q#! v@m0s f@l@r s0br$ 0 !$$ 802.3 $ 0 802.11, q#$ s@0 r$sp$ct!v@m$nt$ r$d$ l0c@l $ r$d$ s$m f!0.

$q#!p@m$nt0s
@l!c@t$ d$ Cr!mp@g$m:

9
 @l!c@t$ d$ C0rt$:

T$st@d0r d$ C@b0s:

T!p0s d$ R$d$ d$ C0mp#t@d0r$s

L@N
R$d$ d$ @c$ss0 L0c@l #m@ r$d$ d$ c0mp#t@d0r$s !nt$rl!g@d@s c0m $q#!p@m$nt0s, pl@c@s,
pr0c$ss@d0r$s $ $tc., c0m @ f!n@l!d@d$ d$ tr0c@ d$ d@d0s;
@s L@ns s@0 d$f!n!d@s c0m0 l0c@!s p0r c0br!r$m #m@ r$@ d$ n0 mx!m0 10 km;
@s L@ns g$r@lm$nt$ s@0 #t!l!z@d@s p@r@ c0m#n!c@@0 $m c@s@s, $scr!tr!0s, $sc0l@s $ $tc.

M@N
R$d$ d$ @c$ss0 M$tr0p0l!t@n0 !nt$rl!g@ vr!@s L@ns g$0gr@f!c@m$nt$ prx!m@s;
10
 F@z c0n$x@0 $ntr$ d$z$n@s d$ q#!lm$tr0s, f@z c0m#n!c@@0 $ntr$ d0!s p0nt0s c0m0 s$ f!z$ss$m
p@rt$ d$ #m@ m$sm@ r$d$ L@N;
G$r@lm$nt$ #t!l!z@d0 f!br@ pt!c@.

W@N
R$d$ d$ L0ng@ D!stnc!@, 0# s$j@, r$d$ g$0gr@f!c@m$nt$ d!str!b#d@s f@z l!g@$s $ntr$ p@s $
c0nt!n$nt$s;
@s W@Ns s@0 n$c$ssr!@s d$v!d0 d$m@nd@ d$ !nf0rm@$s q#$ c!rc#l@ n@s L@Ns, d$v!d0 @
d$m@nd@ s#rg!r@m @s W@Ns p@r@ m$lh0r@r @ v$l0c!d@d$ $ c0nf!@b!l!d@d$ d$ d@d0s.

WL@N
R$d$ L0c@l d$ @c$ss0 s$m F!0 #m@ r$d$ l0c@l q#$ s$ #t!l!z@ d$ 0nd@s d$ rd!0 p@r@ $f$t#@r @
tr@nsm!ss@0 d$ d@d0s;
F0! !ncl#d@ @ pr!nc!p!0 $m f@c#ld@d$s, @$r0p0rt0s $ r$@s p#bl!c@s;
Tr0#x$ 0 c#st0 b$n$f!c!0, p0r s$r d$ fc!l !nst@l@@0 $ #m c#st0 m$n0s $l$v@d0.

WM@N
#m@ r$d$ s$m f!0 d$ m@!0r @lc@nc$ $m r$l@@0 WL@N, !st0 , c0br$ c!d@d$s !nt$!r@s 0# gr@
r$g!$s m$tr0p0l!t@n@s $ c$ntr0s #rb@n0s;
@ WM@N #m@ r$d$ s$m f!0 q#$ @lc@n@ d$z$n@s d$ q#!lm$tr0s.

WW@N
#m@ r$d$ d$ m@!0 @lc@nc$ $m r$l@@0 W@N, p0d$ c0br!r d!v$rs0s p@s$s @t!ng!nd0 m!lh@r$
q#!lm$tr0s d$ d!st@nc!@;
$m $x$mpl0 s@0 c$l#l@r$s q#$ c0br$m d!v$rs@s r$g!$s d0 gl0b0;
@ d!st@nc!@ !l!m!t@d@ d$p$nd$nd0 @p$n@s d@ t$cn0l0g!@ d$ tr@nsm!ss@0 $ r$c$p@0 #t!l!z@d

M0d0s d$ Tr@nsm!ss@0
@n@lg!c0
S!n@l @n@lg!c0 tr@nsm!t!d0 p0r m$!0 d$ 0nd@s, $ v@r!@ $m f#n@0 d0 t$mp0;
P0d$m @ss#m!r q#@lq#$r v@l0r $m #m $sp@0 d$ t$mp0.

11
 Tr@nsm!ss@0 @n@lg!c@:

D!g!t@l

0 S!n@l d!g!t@l n@0 v@r!@ d$ @c0rd0 c0m 0 t$mp0, p0d$ @ss#m!r s0m$nt$ d0!s v@l0r$s 0 $ 1;
#m@ r$pr$s$nt@@0 c0d!f!c@d@ d@ !nf0rm@@0 0r!g!n@l.

Tr@nsm!ss@0 D!g!t@l:

T0p0l0g!@
B@rr@m$nt0
T0d0s 0s c0mp#t@d0r$s s@0 l!g@d0s @ #m n!c0 m$!0;

Q#@nd0 #m c0mp#t@d0r tr@nsm!t$ 0 0#tr0 $sc#t@;

S$ h0#v$r d#@s tr@nsm!ss@0 @0 m$sm0 t$mp0, @ tr@nsm!ss@0 r$!n!c!@d@.

12
 M0d$l0 B@rr@m$nt0:

@n$l
0s d!sp0s!t!v0s s@0 c0n$ct@d0s $m s$r!$, f0rm@nd0 #m c!rc#!t0 f$ch@d0;
T0d@s @s m@q#!n@s r$c$b$m @ !nf0rm@@0, s0m$nt$ @ d$st!n@tr!@ pr0c$ss@ $ r$sp0nd$;
C0nf!@b!l!d@d$ z$r0.

M0d$l0 @n$l:

13
 $str$l@

@ m@!s #t!l!z@d@, c0n$ct@d@ v!@ p@r tr@n@d0 $ p0ss#! #m c$ntr@l!z@d0r (Sw!tch, h#b 0# r0t$@
M0d$l0 $str$l@:

Cr!mp@g$m

$!@/T!@ 568@
P@r@ $f$t#@r @ c0n$x@0 c0m @ $x!stnc!@ d$ #m c0m#t@d0r (sw!tch, m0d$m, h#b 0# r0t$@d0r)
#t!l!z@-s$ $st$ p@dr@0 d$ c0r$s:

14
 $!@/T!@ 568B
$st$ p@dr@0 p0d$ s$r #t!l!z@d0 c0m0 d@ m$sm@ f0rm@ d0 @, m@s #t!l!z@d0 $m m@!0r p@rt$ p@
$f$t#@r c0n$x@0 (Cr0ss0v$r) p0nt0 @ p0nt0, #t!l!z@nd0 #m@ p0nt@ c0m 0 p@dr@0 @ $ @ 0#tr@ n0 p@dr@0
s$ #t!l!z@ $st$ p@dr@0:

M0d$l0 0S!
$st@ @rq#!t$t#r@ 0 m0d$l0 q#$ d!v!d$ @ !nf0rm@@0 tr@nsm!t!d@ $m #m@ r$d$ d$ c0mp#t@d0r$
c@m@d@s;

15
 C@m@d@ Fs!c@
@ c@m@d@ fs!c@ @ r$sp0nsv$l p$l@ tr@nsm!ss@0 d0 d@d0 $m s!n@l d!g!t@l, tr@nsm!t$ 0s b!ts
f0rm@ br#t@;
N@0 $f$t#@ c0ntr0l$ d$ p@c0t$s $ n$m c0rr$@0 d$ $rr0s;
D$f!n$ @ v$l0c!d@d$ d$ s#@ r$d$;

C@m@d@ d$ $nl@c$
N$ss@ c@m@d@ j f$!t@ c0rr$@0 d$ $rr0s $ p@c0t$s;
$f$t#@ c0ntr0l$ d$ fl#x0, p0ss#! B#ff$r q#$ !nf0rm@ @0 tr@nsm!ss0r s$ p0d$ c0nt!n#@r tr@nsm!t!nd0
0# d$v$ @g#@rd@r 0 t$mp0 d$ s#@ m$mr!@ d$ pr0c$ss@m$nt0;

C@m@d@ d$ R$d$
$f$t#@ $nd$r$@m$nt0 d$ p@c0t$s, @tr!b#!nd0 !P $ M@C d$ f0rm@ q#$ 0s p@c0t$s c0ns!g@m ch$g@
@0 d$st!n0;
$f$t#@ c@lc#l0 d$ r0t@ p@r@ 0 d$st!n0, v$r!f!c@nd0 c0nd!$s d$ tr@f$g0 $ pr!0r!d@d$s d@ r$d$;
$st@ c@m@d@ s #s@d@ q#@nd0 @ r$d$ p0ss#! m@!s d$ #m s$gm$nt0.

C@m@d@ d$ Tr@nsp0rt$
R$sp0nsv$l p$l@ d!v!s@0 d$ p@c0t$s $nv!@d0s p$l@ c@m@d@ d$ s$ss@0 q#$ s$r@0 tr@nsm!t!d0s
c@m@d@ d$ r$d$, $ n0 r$c$pt0r r$sp0nsv$l p$l@ r$m0nt@g$m d0s p@c0t$s d!v!d!d0s;
!ncl#! c0ntr0l$ d$ fl#x0, $ $nv!@ !nf0rm@$s d$ r$c$b!m$nt0;
Q#@nd0 @ c@m@d@ d$ r$d$ n@0 f0rn$c$ #m s$rv!0 c0nf!v$l, @ c@m@d@ d$ tr@nsp0rt$ @ss#m$
r$sp0ns@b!l!d@d$s $ m$lh0r@ @ q#@l!d@d$ d0 s$rv!0.

C@m@d@ d$ S$ss@0
P$rm!t$ q#$ d#@s @pl!c@$s $m c0mp#t@d0r$s d!f$r$nt$s $st@b$l$@m #m@ s$ss@0 d$ c0m#n!c@

N$st@ s$ss@0 @s @pl!c@$s d$f!n$m c0m0 s$r f$!t@ @ tr@nsm!ss@0 d$ d@d0s;

$f$t#@ m@rc@@0 n0s d@d0s q#$ $st@0 @ s$r tr@nsm!t!d0s.
S$ p0rv$nt#r@ @ r$d$ f@lh@r, 0s c0mp#t@d0r$s r$!n!c!@m @ tr@nsm!ss@0 d0s d@d0s @ p@rt!r d@
m@rc@@0.

C@m@d@ d$ @pr$s$nt@@0
C0nv$rt$ 0 f0rm@t0 d0 d@d0 r$c$b!d0 p$l@ c@m@d@ d$ @pl!c@@0 $m #m f0rm@t0 c0m#m @ s$r
n0 pr0t0c0l0 d$f!n!d0.
@ tr@nsm!ss@0: 0s d@d0s r$c$b!d0s d@ c@m@d@ 7 s$r@0 "$nc0lh!d0s" $ $nv!@d0s c@m@d@ 5.
P@r@ @#m$nt@r @ s$g#r@n@, p0d$-s$ #s@r @lg#m $sq#$m@ d$ cr!pt0gr@f!@ n$st$ nv$l.
$l@ tr@b@lh@ tr@nsf0rm@nd0 0s d@d0s $m #m f0rm@t0 n0 q#@l @ c@m@d@ d$ @pl!c@@0 p0ss

16
 C@m@d@ d$ @pl!c@@0
@ c@m@d@ d$ @pl!c@@0 r$sp0nsv$l p0r d@r 0 n0m$, pr0gr@m@ 0 q#@l s$r #t!l!z@d0 $ntr$ @
mq#!n@ d$st!n@tr!@ $ 0 #s#r!0.
T#d0 n$st@ c@m@d@ d!r$c!0n@d0 @0 h@rdw@r$.
@lg#ns pr0t0c0l0s #t!l!z@d0s n$st@ c@m@d@ s@0: HTTP, SMTP, FTP, SSH, RTP, T$LN$T, P0P,
!M@P, DNS, P!NG, $tc.

$nd$r$@m$nt0 !P
D$ f0rm@ g$nr!c@, #m $nd$r$0 q#$ !nd!c@ 0 l0c@l d$ #m d$t$rm!n@d0 c0mp#t@d0r 0#
$q#!p@m$nt0.
0s $nd$r$0s !P s@0 c0nv$rt!d0s p@r@ n0m$s, $x: 64.233.163.104 www.g00gl$.c0m.br, $ss@
c0nv$rs@0 c0nh$c!d@ c0m0 r$s0l#@0 d$ n0m$s (DNS).
0 !P, v$rs@0 (!pv4), #m n#m$r0 d$ 32 b!ts d$ 4 0ct$t0s r$pr$s$nt@d0 $m d$c!m@l.

R$d$
@ pr!m$!r@ p@rt$ d$ #m $nd$r$0 !P !d$nt!f!c@ @ r$d$ $ s#b-r$d$, @ s$g#nd@ p@rt$ !d$nt!f!c@ 0s h
0 $nd$r$0 !P $sp$c!f!c@ #m@ r$d$ $ #m h0st. P0r r$gr@ #m $nd$r$0 d$ r$d$ $sp$c!f!c@ s$#s h0sts
p0r b!ts !g#@!s @ z$r0.
0 $nd$r$0 d$ #m@ r$d$ d$s!gn@ #m@ r$d$ (d!f$r$nt$ d$ $nd$r$0 !P), $ d$v$ s$r c0mp0st0 p$l0 s$#
$nd$r$0 $ r$sp$ct!v@ msc@r@ d$ r$d$.

DNS
0s s!t$s d@ !nt$rn$t s@0 c0nh$c!d0s p$l0s n0m$s @ss0c!@d0s, G00gl$, #0L, F@c$b0k $ $tc.

0 DNS (D0m@!n N@m$ Syst$m), #m tr@d#t0r d$ $nd$r$0, c0nv$rt$ n0m$s p@r@ $nd$r$0s !P. $x:
64.233.163.104 www.g00gl$.c0m.br.

Cl@ss$s d$ $nd$r$0s
0 $nd$r$0 !P f0! d!v!d!d0 $m $str#t#r@s d$ t@m@nh0 f!x0, @s cl@ss$s d$ $nd$r$0s. @s pr!nc!p@!s
s@0 @ cl@ss$ @, cl@ss$ B $ cl@ss$ C.

T$m0s t@mbm @s cl@ss$s D $ $. Cl@ss$ D c0m0 m#lt!c@st $ cl@ss$ $ p@r@ #s0 f#t#r0, @t#@lm$nt
r$s$rv@d@ @ !$TF.

255.255.255.255 d$st!n@d0 @ br0@dc@st.

17
 R$d$ $ H0sts

Cl@ss$ @ R$D$ H0STS H0STS H0STS

Cl@ss$ B R$D$ R$D$ H0STS H0STS

Cl@ss$ C R$D$ R$D$ R$D$ H0STS

T@b$l@ d$ $nd$r$0s

$nd$r$0 N#m$r0 d$
Cl@ss$ $nd$r$0 f!n@l M@sc@r@
!n!c!@l $nd$r$0s

@ 1.0.0.0 127.255.255.255 255.0.0.0 16.777.216

B 128.0.0.0 191.255.255.255 255.255.0.0 65.536

C 192.0.0.0 223.255.255.255 255.255.255.0 256

D 224.0.0.0 239.255.255.255 255.0.0.0 M#lt!c@st

$ 240.0.0.0 247.255.255.255 255.0.0.0 #s0 F#t#r0

Msc@r@
C0nh$c!d@ t@mbm c0m0 n$tm@sk, #s@d@ p@r@ s$p@r@r $m #m !P @ p@rt$ d$ r$d$ d@ p@rt$ d
$nd$r$0 lg!c0.

0 m$lh0r j$!t0 d$ $f$t#@r 0 c@lc#l0 d$ r$d$ #t!l!z@nd0 b!nr!0.

$nd$r$0 d$ r$d$: q#$ !d$nt!f!c@ @ r$d$/s#b-r$d$.

$nd$r$0 d$ h0sts: q#$ !d$nt!f!c@ @ m@q#!n@ 0# @lg#m@ !nt$rf@c$ d@ r$d$.
18
 T@b$l@ d$ M@sc@r@:
M@sc@r@ d$
Cl@ss$ N0t@@0
R$d$

@ 255.0.0.0 /8

B 255.255.0.0 /16

C 255.255.255.0 /24

S#b-r$d$
@ d!v!s@0 d$ #m@ r$d$. #t!l!z@d0 p@r@ s$g#r@n@ $ p@r@ c0ntr0l$ d$ tr@f$g0 n@ r$d$.

N0t@@0
M@sc@r@ N d$ !Ps B!nr!0
C!DR

255.0.0.0 /8 16.777.216 11111111.000000000.00000000.00000000

255.255.0.0 /16 65.536 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

255.255.240.0 /20 4.096 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000

255.255.255.224 /27 32 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

255.255.255.240 /28 16 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000

255.255.255.255 /32 1 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111

19
 C@lc#l0 d$ R$d$ $ s#b-r$d$
P@r@ $f$t#@r 0 c@lc#l0 d$ r$d$ #t!l!z@r @ 0p$r@@0 @ND.

F0rm#l@ p@r@ c@lc#l0 d$ h0st

n
Nm$r0 d$ !Ps d$ntr0 d$ c@d@ s#b-r$d$ =-2.
2
0nd$ n c0rr$sp0nd$ q#@nt!d@d$ d$ 0 n0 $nd$r$0 b!nr!0.

$th$rn$t 802.3
T!p0s d$ tr@nsf$rnc!@:
S!mpl$x: @ !nf0rm@@0 tr@nsm!t!d@ $m #m n!c0 s$nt!d0, 0# s$j@, s0m$nt$ d0 tr@nsm!ss0r p@
r$c$pt0r. T$l$v!s@0 $ rd!0.

H@lf-D#pl$x: @ !nf0rm@@0 tr@nsm!t!d@ $m @mb0s 0s s$nt!d0s, $mb0r@ d$ f0rm@ @lt$rn@

Rd!0 N$xt$l $ r@d!0 @m@d0r.

F#ll-D#pl$x: @ !nf0rm@@0 tr@nsm!t!d@ $m @mb0s 0s s$nt!d0s d$ f0rm@ s!m#ltn$@, $x: C$

$ pr0t0c0l0 tcp/!p,

$th$rn$t
$f$t#@ !nt$rc0n$x@0 d$ r$d$ l0c@!s (L@N) $ b@s$@d@ n0 $nv!0 d$ p@c0t$s.
$l@ d$f!n$ c@b$@m$nt0 $ s!n@!s $ltr!c0s n@ c@m@d@ fs!c@, $ p@dr@0 d$ p@c0t$s $ pr0t0c0l0s p
c@m@d@ d$ c0ntr0l$ d$ @c$ss0 @0 m$!0 (M@C) d0 m0d$l0 0S!.
F0! p@dr0n!z@d@ p$l$ !$$$ c0m0 802.3, n0s @n0s 90 t0rn0#-s$ @ t$cn0l0g!@ m@!s #t!l!z@d@ $m r$d
L@N.
0#tr0s p@dr$s T0k$n R!ng, FDD! $ @RCN$T.
20
 F#nc!0n@m$nt0
f#nd@m$nt@d@ $m p0nt0s d$ r$d$ $nv!@nd0 m$ns@g$ns, s$m$lh@nt$ @ #m s!st$m@ d$ rd!0;

F!x0 $ntr$ #m c@b0 c0m#m 0# c@n@l, s v$z$s ch@m@d0 d$ t$r (n0 0r!g!n@l, $th$r).
P0ss#! $m c@d@ p0nt0 #m M@C, ch@v$ d$ 48 b!ts, p@r@ @ss$g#r@r q#$ t0d0s 0s s!st$m@s $m #m@
$th$rn$t t$nh@m $nd$r$0s d!st!nt0s.

M@C (M$d!@ @cc$ss C0ntr0l)

0 $nd$r$0 fs!c0 d@ mq#!n@, 0#, m@!s $sp$c!f!c@m$nt$ d@ !nt$rf@c$ d$ r$d$, p0ss#! 48 b!ts.
0 M@C r$sp0nsv$l p$l0 @c$ss0 d$ c@d@ $st@@0 r$d$ $th$rn$t. $f$t#@d0 c0ntr0l$ n@ c@m@
d$ $nl@c$ d0 m0d$l0 0S!.
$scr!t0 $m 12 dg!t0s h$x@d$c!m@!s @gr#p@d0s d0!s @ d0!s, s$p@r@d0s p0r d0!s p0nt0s:
00:00:5$:00:01:03
0s trs pr!m$!r0s 0ct$t0s s@0 d$st!n@d0s !d$nt!f!c@@0 d0 f@br!c@nt$, 0s 3 p0st$r!0r$s s@0
f0rn$c!d0s p$l0 f@br!c@nt$.

$nc0ntr@r 0 M@C:
0bt$r 0 M@C $m #s0, n@ prpr!@ m@q#!n@:
!n!c!0->C0nf!g#r@$s-> P@!n$l d$ c0ntr0l$-> C0n$x$s d$ r$d$-> $sc0lh$r @ pl@c@-> Pr0pr!$d@d$s
->s#p0rt$->d$t@lh$s->$nd$r$0 fs!c0.

0bt$r 0 M@C $m #m@ m@q#!n@ n@ r$d$:

!n!c!0 -> $x$c#t@r -> d!g!t@r cmd-> $nt$r-> d!g!t@r @rp @ $nd$r$0_!p.

@lt$r@nd0 #m M@C
$m c0n$x$s d$ r$d$ f@@ 0 s$g#!nt$ pr0c$d!m$nt0:
S$l$c!0n$ @ N!C (C0ntr0l@d0r@ d$ !nt$rf@c$ d$ r$d$) d$s$j@d@ -> cl!q#$ c0m 0 b0t@0 d!r$!t0 d0
m0#s$ -> pr0pr!$d@d$s -> pr0pr!$d@d$s-> @v@n@d0->N$tw0rk @ddr$ss.

P@dr$s $th$rn$t
0s p@dr$s @t#@!s d0 pr0t0c0l0 $th$rn$t s@0 0s s$g#!nt$s:
10 M$g@b!ts/s$g: 10B@s$-T $th$rn$t (!$$$ 802.3)
100 M$g@b!ts/s$g: F@st $th$rn$t (!$$$ 802.3#)
1 g!g@b!ts/s$g: G!g@b!t $th$rn$t (!$$$ 802.3z)
10 g!g@b!ts/s$g: 10 G!g@b!t $th$rn$t (!$$$ 802.3@$)

10B@S$-T
21
 V$l0c!d@d$ d$ 10Mb!t/s
D!st@nc!@ mx!m@ s$m r$p$t!d0r d$ 100m.
0p$r@ c0m 4 f!0s (d0!s c0nj#nt0s d$ p@r tr@n@d0) n#m c@b0 d$ c@t-3 0# c@t-5.
#m h#b 0# sw!tch f!c@ n0 m$!0 $ t$m #m@ p0rt@ p@r@ c@d@ n d@ r$d$.
T0p0l0g!@ fs!c@ $m B@rr@m$nt0-$str$l@

F@st $th$rn$t (100B@s$-T)

V$l0c!d@d$ d$ 100Mb!t/s;
#s@ d0!s p@r$s, m@s r$q#$r c@b0 c@t-5;
#t!l!z@-s$ 0 Sw!tch, p0r f@z$r c0ntr0l$ d$ c0l!s@0 d$ p@c0t$s $ d$ v$l0c!d@d$ d$ tr@nsf$rnc!@;
P0d$ #t!l!z@r t@mbm @ f!br@ pt!c@;
$q#!p@m$nt0s, H#b $ Sw!tch, d$v$m s$r c0mp@tv$!s c0m @ t$cn0l0g!@.

G!g@b!t $th$rn$t
V$l0c!d@d$ d$ 1.000Mb!t/s 0# 1Gb!t/s;
Tr@nsm!ss@0 s0br$ c@b$@m$nt0 d$ c0br$ c@t$g0r!@ 5$ 0# 6;
P0d$ #t!l!z@r-s$ s0m$nt$ Sw!tch;
@ r$d$ G!g@b!t $th$rn$t tr@nsm!t$ n0 m0d0 H@lf-d#pl$x $ F#ll-d#pl$x.
C0mpr!m$nt0 d$ 500 mts, $m $nl@c$ m#ltm0d0;
C0mpr!m$nt0 d$ @t 3 Km, $m $nl@c$ m0n0m0d0;
C0mpr!m$nt0 mx!m0 d$ 25m, $m c0br$ ($x: c0@x!@l).

10-G!g@b!t $th$rn$t
V$l0c!d@d$ d$ 10Gb!t/s;
Tr@nsm!ss@0 $m f!br@ m0n0-m0d0;
Pr0j$t@d@ p@r@ c#rt@s d!st@nc!@s, 26 @ 86mts $m m#ltm0d0 $ d$ 10 @ 40 km $m m0n0-m0d0;
N@0 s$r p0ssv$l #t!l!z@r h#bs.

R$d$ S$m F!0

R$d$ $m q#$ @ c0n$x@0 c0m0 0s d$m@!s c0mp#t@d0r$s $ p$r!fr!c0s f$!t@ p0r m$!0 d$ 0nd@s
$l$tr0m@gnt!c@s d!sp$ns@nd0 0 #s0 d$ c@b0s;
Rd!0 Fr$qnc!@, !nfr@v$rm$lh0 (!rD@), Bl0$t00th;
B@!x@ S$g#r@n@;
Fc!l c0nf!g#r@@0.

!nfr@v$rm$lh0 (!rD@)
@ss0c!@@0 d$ D@d0s !nfr@v$rm$lh0;

C0m#n!c@@0 $m c#rt0 @lc@nc$ d$ m!cr0c0mp#t@d0r$s, c$l#l@r$s, !mpr$ss0r@s, n0t$b00ks $ PD@s

Tr@nsm!ss$s s@0 f$!t@s $m h@lf-d#pl$x;
D!stnc!@ mx!m@ d$ 4,5mts;
22
 Bl#$t00th
#m@ m@n$!r@ d$ c0n$ct@r $ tr0c@r !nf0rm@$s $ntr$ d!sp0s!t!v0s c0m0 t$l$f0n$s c$l#l@r$s,
n0t$b00ks, c0mp#t@d0r$s, !mpr$ss0r@s, cm$r@s d!g!t@!s $ c0ns0l$s d$ v!d$0g@m$s d!g!t@!s;
C#rt0 @lc@nc$ gl0b@lm$nt$ n@0 l!c$nc!@d@ $ s$g#r@;
@lc@nc$ mx!m0 100mts;
C0m#n!c@@0 c0m @t s$t$ d!sp0s!t!v0s s!m#lt@n$@m$nt$;

W!m@x
P0ss#! r$c#rs0s m@!s @t#@l!z@d0s q#$ 0 W!-F!,t$nd0 #m m$lh0r d$s$mp$nh0;
$m f@s$ d$ t$st$s n0 Br@s!l $ntr$ !nt$l $ #n!v$rs!d@d$s;
S$g#nd0 0s d@d0s d$ r$l@tr!0s, p@r@ s$ $st@b$l$c$r #m@ c0b$rt#r@ n@c!0n@l (r#r@l $ #rb@n@)
n$c$ssr!@s 2511 $st@$s W!m@x (c0mp0st@s d$ $q#!p@m$nt0s d$ rd!0, t0rr$ $ @nt$n@) c0m #m
!nv$st!m$nt0 t0t@l $ @p$n@s R$ 350 m!lh$s d$ r$@!s;

!nt$rf@c$ S$r!@l $ P@r@l$l@

@ !nt$rf@c$ S$r!@l
P$r!fr!c0 q#$ c0nv$rt$ d@d0s $m p@r@l$l0 p@r@ d@d0s s$r!@!s.
Tr@nsf0rm@ byt$s d$ !nf0rm@$s $m b!ts !nd!v!d#@!s p@ssv$!s d$ s$r$m tr@nsm!t!d0s.
@ 0p$r@@0 !nv$rs@ t@mbm r$@l!z@d@:
0s b!ts r$c$b!d0s s@0 c0nv$rt!d0s p@r@ byt$s n0v@m$nt$.

23
 !nt$rf@c$s S$r!@!s
#SB (#n!v$rs@l S$r!@l B#s): t@x@s d$ tr@nsm!ss@0 d@ 0rd$m d$ 12 Mb!ts/s.

!nt$rf@c$ P@r@l$l@
N$c$ss!t@ d$ #m s!n@l d$ str0b$ (STB) - @v!s0 q#$ t0d@s @s l!nh@s d$ d@d0s $st@0 n@ t$ns@0 c0r
(1 0# 0) $ 0 r$c$pt0r p0d$ l$r @ !nf0rm@@0.
Vr!0s 0s p$r!fr!c0s #t!l!z@m $st@ c0n$x@0, $x$mpl0s: sc@nn$rs, cm$r@s d$ vd$0, d!sc0s
r$m0vv$!s $ntr$ 0#tr0s;
F#ll-D#pl$x;
@lt@ t@x@ d$ tr@nsf$rnc!@.

P@r@l$l@
C0n$ct0r d$ 25 p!n0s;

24
 !nst@l@nd0 0 D$b!@n

!n!c!@nd0 0 CD-R0m
$st$ t#t0r!@l b@s$@d0 n0 D$b!@n L$nny, $ n$c$ssr!0 q#$ 0 c0mp#t@d0r $st$j@ c0n$ct@d0
!nt$rn$t, p0!s s$r n$c$ssr!0 f$!t0 @#t0m@t!c@m$nt$ 0 d0wnl0@d d$ @rq#!v0s p@r@ @ !nst@l@@0 c0rr$t@

!ns$r!r 0 CD-R0M d$ !nst@l@@0 d0 D$b!@n n0 dr!v$ $ !n!c!@r 0# r$!n!c!@r 0 s!st$m@. N@0 s$

$sq#$c$r d$ c0nf!g#r@r 0 b00t @ p@rt!r d0 CD-R0m. P@r@ !ss0 v$r!f!q#$ @s d$f!n!$s d@ B!0S.

P@r@ !n!c!@r @ !nst@l@@0 s$l$c!0n$ @ 0p@0 !nst@ll $ c@rr$g@r $m [$NT$R].

@ps @lg#ns s$g#nd0s, d$v$r s$r $sc0lh!d0 @ lng#@ d$ !nst@l@@0, q#$ s$r t@mbm @ lng#@
#t!l!z@d@ p$l0 s!st$m@. P@r@ $f$!t0s d$ c0mp@t!b!l!d@d$, !r$m0s s$l$c!0n@r $ngl!sh:

25
 $m s$g#!d@, d$v$r s$r !nd!c@d@ @ l0c@l!z@@0 g$0grf!c@ d0 s$rv!d0r. B@s$@nd0
n@ lng#@
s$l$c!0n@d@, @pr$s$nt@d@ @ l!st@ d$ p@s$s, n0s q#@!s n@0 c0nst@ P0rt#g@l, $nt@0 s$l$c!0n@m0s 0th

26
S$l$c!0n@r @ r$g!@0:

$ 0 p@s:

27
 $sc0lh$r t@mbm 0 t!p0 d$ t$cl@d0 #t!l!z@d0, @ps cl!c@r $l$ !r@ c@rr$g@r vr!0s @rq#!v0s:

C0nf!g#r@nd0 @ r$d$
@ c0nf!g#r@@0 d$ r$d$ r$q#$r, b@s!c@m$nt$, @ @tr!b#!@0 d$ #m $nd$r$0 !P $ 0 n0m$ d0 s!st$m@

0 $nd$r$0 !P $ d$m@!s p@rm$tr0s d$ r$d$ p0d$m s$r 0bt!d0s @#t0m@t!c@m$nt$ @ p@rt!r d$ #m

s$rv!d0r DHCP 0# c0nf!g#r@d0s m@n#@lm$nt$.

28
$nd$r$0 !P @#t0mt!c0 v!@ DHCP

0 !nst@l@d0r t$nt@ 0bt$r #m $nd$r$0 !P @#t0m@t!c@m$nt$, @ p@rt!r d$ #m s$rv!d0r DHCP:

@p@r$c$r p@r@ @d!c!0n@r 0 H0stn@m$:

29
@ps D0mn!0:

C0m0 s$l$c!0n@m0s P0rt#g@l, s$l$c!0n@r$m0s 0 h0rr!0 l0c@l d$ L!sb0@ p@r@ n0ss0 f#s0 h0rr!0:

30
 P@rt!c!0n@nd0 0 d!sc0 Rg!d0
0 p@rt!c!0n@m$nt0 c0ns!st$ $m 0rg@n!z@r 0 d!sc0 $m vr!@s r$@s 0# p@rt!$s, c@d@ #m@ c0m #
0bj$t!v0 0# t!p0 d$ f!ch$!r0s $sp$cf!c0. N$st$ c@s0 0pt@m0s p0r d!v!d!r 0 d!sc0 $m trs p@rt!$s, #m@ p@r@
!nst@l@@0 d0 s!st$m@ (/) $ 0#tr@ p@r@ @rm@z$n@r d@d0s (/h0m$). #m@ t$rc$!r@ p@rt!@0 d$ m$m
v!rt#@l (sw@p) s$r t@mbm cr!@d@.

@ 0p@0 P@rt!c!0n@m$nt0 g#!@d0 p$rm!t$ cr!@r d$ #m m0d0 fc!l $ rp!d0 @s p@rt!$s d$ @c0r
c0m 0 pr$t$nd!d0:

$sc0lh$r 0 d!sc0 0nd$ cr!@r @s p@rt!$s. $m L!n#x, 0s d!sc0s c0m !nt$rf@c$ SCS! 0# S@T@ s@0
n0m$@d0s sd@, sdb, $tc, $nq#@nt0 q#$ 0s d!sc0s c0m !nt$rf@c$ !D$ (0# P@T@) s@0 n0m$@d0s hd@, hdb

31
$sc0lh$r @ 0p@0 P@rt!@0 /h0m$ s$p@r@d@:

32
$m r$s#m0, s$r@0 cr!@d@s 3 p@rt!$s:

/ (r00t): 0nd$ s$r@0 !nst@l@d0s 0s f!ch$!r0s d$ s!st$m@;

sw@p: M$mr!@ v!rt#@l;
/h0m$: 0nd$ s$r@0 @rm@z$n@d0s 0s f!ch$!r0s d0s #t!l!z@d0r$s;

@s p@rt!$s s$r@0 f0rm@t@d@s $ t0d0s 0s d@d0s $x!st$nt$s s$r@0 $l!m!n@d0s.

33
 @ f0rm@t@@0 d@s p@rt!$s p0d$ d$m0r@r @lg#m t$mp0, d$p$nd$nd0 d0 t@m@nh0 d0 d!sc0 $ t!p
h@rdw@r$.

34
!nst@l@@0 d0 s!st$m@ b@s$
0 !nst@l@d0r !r pr0c$d$r $m s$g#!d@ !nst@l@@0 d0s p@c0t$s n$c$ssr!0s p@r@ cr!@r #m s!st$m
b@s$. $st$ pr0c$ss0 p0d$ d$m0r@r @lg#m t$mp0.

N#m@ pr!m$!r@ f@s$ s@0 d$sc@rr$g@d0s 0s p@c0t$s n$c$ssr!0s:

D$p0!s 0s p@c0t$s b@s$ s@0 !nst@l@d0s:

35
 $ f!n@lm$nt$, !nst@l@d0 0 k$rn$l l!n#x:

#s#r!0s $ p@ssw0rds
S$r@0 s0l!c!t@d@s d#@s c0nt@s d$ #s#r!0, @ pr!m$!r@ s$r @ r00t q#$ s0l!c!t@r @p$n@s @ s$nh@
q#$ s$j@ #m@ s$nh@ d!fc!l d$ cr@q#$@r. 0 r00t #m@ c0nt@ $sp$c!@l, pr!v!l$g!@d0 $ c0m pl$n0s p0d$r$
s$g#nd@ s$r @ d$ #m #t!l!z@d0r n0rm@l, c0m p0d$r$s l!m!t@d0s p0r s$g#r@n@.

36
 S$r s0l!c!t@d@ @ c0nf!rm@@0 d@ s$nh@ r00t p@r@ v$r!f!c@r q#$ n@0 h0#v$ $rr0s @0 d!g!t@r:

#s#r!0 n0rm@l
#s#r!0 n0rm@l, s$m pr!v!lg!0s $sp$c!@!s, d$v$ t@mbm s$r cr!@d0. !nd!c@r 0 n0m$ c0mpl$t0 d$ss$
#s#r!0:

37
!nd!c@r 0 l0g!n d0 #s#r!0:

$sc0lh$r #m p@ssw0rd:

38
 $ c0nf!rm@r 0 p@ssw0rd:

C0nf!g#r@@0 d0 g$st0r d$ p@c0t$s @pt"

@ d!str!b#!@0 D$b!@n t$m #m p0d$r0s0 s!st$m@ d$ g$st@0 d$ p@c0t$s d$ s0ftw@r$, ch@m@d0 @
q#$ f@c!l!t@ @ @t#@l!z@@0 0# !nst@l@@0 d$ n0v0s p@c0t$s @ p@rt!r d$ vr!@s f0nt$s, n0m$@d@m$nt$
r$p0s!tr!0s $x!st$nt$s n@ !nt$rn$t.

P@r@ #m@ !nst@l@@0 $f!c!$nt$ d$ p@c0t$s @ p@rt!r d@ !nt$rn$t, d$v$-s$ s$l$c!0n@r 0 r$p0s!tr!0
g$0gr@f!c@m$nt$ m@!s prx!m0, #t!l!z@nd0 #m m!rr0r:
$m pr!m$!r0 l#g@r, d$v$-s$ $sc0lh$r 0 p@s:

39
$m s$g#!d@, $sc0lh$r 0 m!rr0r m@!s prx!m0:

40
 C@s0 s$ #t!l!z$ #m pr0xy p@r@ @c$ss@r @ !nt$rn$t, !nd!c@r 0 $nd$r$0 d0 Pr0xy, c@s0 c0ntr@r!0
$m br@nc0:

F!n@lm$nt$, c0nf!g#r@d0 0 @pt:

41
 C0nc#rs0 d$ p0p#l@r!d@d$
@ c0m#n!d@d$ D$b!@n m@ntm #m c0nc#rs0 d$ p0p#l@r!d@d$ !nt$rn0, c0m0 m$!0 p@r@ 0bt$r
$st@tst!c@s d0s s!st$m@s !nst@l@d0s. C@s0 s$ q#$!r@ c0ntr!b#!r, s$l$c!0n@r Y$s:

S$l$@0 d0 s0ftw@r$ @ !nst@l@r

@p@r$c$r@ #m@ l!st@ d$ s0ftw@r$s @ s$r !nst@l@d0, p@r@ 0 s$rv!d0r s@mb@ s$l$c!0n$:

42
 !nst@l@@0 d0 g$st0r d$ @rr@nq#$ gr#b
0 s!st$m@ $st pr@t!c@m$nt$ !nst@l@d0, m@s p@r@ q#$ p0ss@ @rr@nc@r, d$v$ s$r !nst@l@d0 0 g$
@rr@nq#$ gr#b n0 m@st$r b00t r$c0rd d0 d!sc0:

@g0r@ s$r s0l!c!t@ @ $sc0lh@ d$ #m n0m$ p@r@

C0nt!n#$ c0m 0 q#$ @p@r$c$ n@ t$l@, 0# cr!$ #m gr#p0 d$ tr@b@lh0 d0 s$# !nt$r$ss$!

43
 S$r s0l!c!t@d@ @ f0rm@ d$ @tr!b#!@0 !P:

T$rm!n@r @ !nst@l@@0
@ !nst@l@@0 $st t$rm!n@d@. R$t!r@r 0 CD-R0m d$ !nst@l@@0 d0 dr!v$ $ $sc0lh$r c0nt!n#@
t$rm!n@r @ !nst@l@@0 $ !n!c!@r c0m 0 n0v0 s!st$m@ D$b!@n l$nny:

44
0 pr!m$!r0 !nc!0 d0 s!st$m@
S$ $st$ scr@n f0r m0str@d0, p@r@bns, @ !nst@l@@0 f0! b$m s#c$d!d@!

L0g!n
0 pr!m$!r0 l0g!n:

45
 S@mb@
C@r@ct$rst!c@s
C0m 0 S$rv!d0r S@mb@, p0ssv$l c0mp@rt!lh@r @rq#!v0s, c0mp@rt!lh@r !mpr$ss0r@s $ c0ntr0l@r
@c$ss0 @ d$t$rm!n@d0s r$c#rs0s d$ r$d$ c0m !g#@l 0# m@!0r $f!c!nc!@ q#$ s$rv!d0r$s b@s$@d0s $m s!st$m
0p$r@c!0n@!s d@ M!cr0s0ft. M@s, n$st$ c@s0, 0 s!st$m@ 0p$r@c!0n@l #t!l!z@d0 0 L!n#x.

0 S@mb@ c0mp@tv$l c0m pr@t!c@m$nt$ q#@lq#$r v$rs@0 d0 W!nd0ws, @lm d$ m@q#!n@s L!n

T0d0 tr@b@lh0 f$!t0 p$l0 S@mb@ pr0v!d0 d$ gr@nd$ s$g#r@n@, #m@ v$z q#$ h gr@nd$ r!g0r n0
c0ntr0l$s d0s r$c#rs0s 0f$r$c!d0s. T@nt0 q#$ $x!st$m $mpr$s@s q#$ #s@m 0 S@mb@ c0m0 s0l#@0 p@r@
c0nfl!t0s $x!st$nt$s $ntr$ d!f$r$nt$s v$rs$s d0 W!nd0ws.

C0m0 n@0 p0d$r!@ d$!x@r d$ s$r, 0 S@mb@ t@mbm p$rm!t$ q#$ s#@ c0nf!g#r@@0 s$j@ f$!t@ p0
d$ c0mp#t@d0r$s r$m0t0s. P@r@ 0s c@s0s m@!s crt!c0s, 0 @dm!n!str@d0r d@ r$d$ p0d$ @t s$r n0t!f!c@d0 d
@n0rm@l!d@d$s p0r $m@!l.

!nst@l@nd0 0 S@mb@

0 S@mb@ #m s0ftw@r$ l!vr$ q#$ $st d!sp0nv$l s0b @ l!c$n@ GN# (GN#'s n0t #n!x). C@s0
q#$!r@ !nst@l-l0, $ n@0 p0ss#! n@ $xt$ns@0 q#$ $st@ #t!l!z@nd0, p0ssv$l b@!x-l0 d0 s!t$ 0f!c!@l -
www.s@mb@.0rg. N$st$, h p@c0t$s $sp$cf!c0s p@r@ @s d!str!b#!$s m@!s f@m0s@s, c0m0 F$d0r@, M@n
S#S$, D$b!@n, $ntr$ 0#tr0s. !ss0 s!gn!f!c@ q#$ @ !nst@l@@0 d$p$nd$ d0 t!p0 d$ p@c0t$ #t!l!z@d0 (t@r.gz, R
d$b, $ntr$ 0#tr0s). @ss!m, c0m0 $x$mpl0, 0s #s#r!0s d0 D$b!@n d$v$m #s@r 0 s$g#!nt$ c0m@nd0 p@r@
!nst@l@ 0 s@mb@ q#$ s$ $nc0ntr@ n0 s!st$m@:

N0 D$b!@n c0m@nd0 p@r@ !nst@l@r 0 S@mb@:

@pt-g$t !nst@ll s@mb@

!nst@l@nd0 0 c0ntr0l@d0r S@mb@:

1 !r$m0s s@lv@r 0 @rq#!v0 p@r@ c@s0 0c0rr@ $rr0s p0d$rm0s c0rr!g!r p0st$r!0rm$nt$:

mv /$tc/s@mb@/smb.c0nf /$tc/s@mb@/smb.c0nf.d$f#@lt

Cr!@nd0 0 @rq#!v0:

n@n0 /$tc/s@mb@/smb.c0nf

C0l@r $st$s c0m@nd0s d$ntr0 d0 @rq#!v0:

# @q#! !n!c!@ @ c0nf!g#r@@0 d0 S@mb@:

[gl0b@l]
w0rkgr0#p = WTS$RV$R2
n$tb!0s n@m$ = WTS$RV$R
s$rv$r str!ng = WTS$RV$R
s$c#r!ty = SH@R$
p@sswd pr0gr@m = /#sr/b!n/p@sswd %#
46
 l0g f!l$ = /v@r/l0g/s@mb@/%m.l0g
m@x l0g s!z$ = 0
s0ck$t 0pt!0ns = TCP_N0D$L@Y !PT0S_L0WD$L@Y S0_RCVB#F=8192
S0_SNDB#F=8192 S0_K$$P@L!V$
d$@d t!m$ = 15
g$twd c@ch$ = y$s
dns pr0xy = N0
#s$ s$ndf!l$ = y$s
str!ct l0ck!ng = n0
r$@d r@w = y$s
wr!t$ r@w = y$s
0pl0cks = y$s
m@x xm!t = 65535
d$@dt!m$ = 15
g$twd c@ch$ = y$s

# @q#! !n!c!@ 0 c0mp@rt!lh@m$nt0 d$ p@st@s/@rq#!v0s:

[s!st$m@]
c0mm$nt = C0mp@rt!lh@m$nt0
p@th = /s!st$m@
r$@d 0nly = N0
cr$@t$ m@sk = 0777
f0rc$ cr$@t$ m0d$ = 0777
d!r$ct0ry m@sk = 0777
f0rc$ d!r$ct0ry m0d$ = 0777
g#$st 0nly = Y$s
g#$st 0k = Y$s

P@r@ !n!c!@r 0 s$rv!d0r S@mb@:

/$tc/!n!t.d/s@mb@ st@rt

P@r@ p@r@r:

/$tc/!n!t.d/s@mb@ st0p

Cr!@nd0 #s#r!0:

@dd#s$r n0m$_#s$r

Smbp@sswd @ n0m$_#s$r

@nt$r!0rm$nt$ f0! v!st0 c0m0 f$!t0 @ c0nf!g#r@@0 d0 s@mb@ p@r@ c0mp@rt!lh@m$nt0 d$ @rq#
s$m n$nh#m t!p0 d$ r$str!@0, f0! $f$t#@d0 @p$n@s @ cr!@@0 d$ p@st@ $ c0mp@rt!lh@m$nt0, p0r$m @ s$
!r$m0s cr!@r 0 c0mp@rt!lh@m$nt0 p@r@ #m@ p@st@ $sp$c!f!c@ $ !ncl#!r s0l!c!t@@0 d$ s$nh@:

[m#s!c@s]
c0mm$nt = #m c0m$ntr!0
p@th = /h0m$/j0@0/mp3
v@l!d #s$rs = j0@0 @n@ @lfr$d0
47
 p#bl!c = n0
wr!t@bl$ = y$s
pr!nt@bl$ = n0
cr$@t$ m@sk = 0765

[d0wns]
c0mm$nt = 0#tr0 c0m$ntr!0
p@th = /h0m$/j0@0/d0wnl0@ds
p#bl!c = y$s
wr!t@bl$ = y$s
pr!nt@bl$ = n0
cr$@t$ m@sk = 0765

0#

[Gr#p0]
c0mm$nt = Gr#p0 d$ Tr@b@lh0 d0 RH
p@th = /h0m$/RH
p#bl!c = n0
br0ws$@bl$ = y$s
v@l!d #s$rs = br#n0
wr!t$@bl$ = y$s
wr!t$ l!st = br#n0
f0rc$ cr$@t$ m0d$ = 0777
f0rc$ d!r$ct0ry m0d$ = 0777
g#$st 0nly = n0

0 @rq#!v0 smb.c0nf

@ c0nf!g#r@@0 f$!t@ $m #m n!c0 @rq#!v0: 0 smb.c0nf. $ss$ @rq#!v0 g$r@lm$nt$ f!c@ l0c@l!z@
n0 d!r$tr!0 d$ !nst@l@@0 d0 S@mb@.

0 @rq#!v0 smb.c0nf $str#t#r@d0 d@ s$g#!nt$ m@n$!r@: 0s p@rm$tr0s d$ c0nf!g#r@@0 s@0

@gr#p@d0s $m s$$s. C@d@ s$@0 !d$nt!f!c@d@ p0r #m n0m$ $ntr$ c0lch$t$s, p0r $x$mpl0, [gl0b@l]. @
s$g#!r, s$g#$ @ d$scr!@0 d$ trs $x$mpl0s d$ s$$s pr-d$f!n!d@s n0 S@mb@:

{gl0b@l] - c0m0 0 n0m$ !nd!c@, c0ntm c0nf!g#r@$s q#$ @f$t@m t0d0 0 S@mb@. P0r $x$mpl0,
n0m$ d0 s$rv!d0r;

[h0m$s] - c0ntm @s c0nf!g#r@$s d0 d!r$tr!0 h0m$ p@r@ c@d@ #s#r!0;

[pr!nt$rs] - c0ntm @s c0nf!g#r@$s q#$ c0ntr0l@m !mpr$ss0r@s c0mp@rt!lh@d@s.

@b@!x0 s$g#$ #m $x$mpl0 d$ #m @rq#!v0 smb.c0nf c0m #m@ c0nf!g#r@@0 b@st@nt$ s!mpl$s, p0!s
s$rv$ @p$n@s p@r@ $xpl!c@r @ $str#t#r@ d0 @rq#!v0. S$#s p@rm$tr0s s@0 $xpl!c@d0s $m s$g#!d@. @ n#
n0 !nc!0 d@s l!nh@s n@0 #s@d@ n0 @rq#!v0 $ f0! !ns$r!d@ p$l0 !nf0W$st$r @p$n@s p@r@ f@c!l!t@r @ l0
d0s p@rm$tr0s:

1 [gl0b@l]

48
 2 # n0m$ d0 s$rv!d0r d$ @rq#!v0s

3 n$tb!0s n@m$ = !nf0w$st$r

4 # n0m$ d0 gr#p0 d$ tr@b@lh0 0# d0 d0mn!0

5 w0rkgr0#p = !w

6 s$rv$r str!ng = S$rv!d0r S@mb@

7 s$c#r!ty = #s$r

8 [r$d$]

9 # d!r$tr!0 c0mp@rt!lh@d0

10 p@th = /!w/@rt!g0s

11 p#bl!c = y$s

12 br0ws$@bl$ = y$s

13 wr!t@bl$ = n0

$xpl!c@nd0:

- @s l!nh@s 1 $ 8 c0ntm 0s n0m$s d@s s$$s;

- @s l!nh@s 2, 4 $ 9 s@0 c0m$ntr!0s. V0c p0d$ !ns$r!r 0 t$xt0 q#$ q#!s$r n$l@s $ 0 S@mb@ !r
!gn0r-l@s. 0s c0m$ntr!0s s@0 #s@d0s p@r@ d0c#m$nt@r f#nc!0n@l!d@d$s 0# f@z$r 0bs$rv@$s. $ss$ r$c#
t@mbm p0d$ s$r !ns$r!d0 n0 f!n@l d$ q#@lq#$r 0#tr@ l!nh@, b@st@nd0 !ns$r!r 0 smb0l0 # @nt$s d0 c0m$nt

- @ l!nh@ 3 - n$tb!0s n@m$ - c0ntm 0 n0m$ N$tB!0S d0 s$rv!d0r S@mb@;

- @ l!nh@ 5 - w0rkgr0#p - r$c$b$ 0 n0m$ d0 gr#p0 d$ tr@b@lh0 0# d0 d0mn!0 n0 q#@l 0 s$rv!d0r

S@mb@ f@z p@rt$;

- @ l!nh@ 6 - s$rv$r str!ng - #m@ !d$nt!f!c@@0 q#$ 0 s$rv!d0r S@mb@ $nv!@ @0s d$m@!s
c0mp#t@d0r$s d@ r$d$;

- @ l!nh@ 7 - s$c#r!ty - c0ntm 0 nv$l d$ @c$ss0 $ p0d$ r$c$b$r vr!0s "s#b-p@rm$tr0s". N$st$
c@s0, #s$r !nd!c@ q#$ p@r@ @c$ss@r 0 s$rv!d0r n$c$ssr!0 q#$ #s#r!0 f@@ #s0 d$ #m@ c0nt@ n0 L!n#x q
p0r s#@ v$z, t@mbm d$v$ s$r #s@d@ n0 W!nd0ws;

- @ l!nh@ 10 - p@th - !nd!c@ q#@l 0 d!r$tr!0 c0mp@rt!lh@d0, s$ f0r $ss$ 0 c@s0;

- @ l!nh@ 11 - p#bl!c - p$rm!t$ 0 @c$ss0 @0 d!r$tr!0 s$m @ n$c$ss!d@d$ d$ s$nh@ (s$ pr$$nch!d0 c0
"y$s");

- @ l!nh@ 12 - br0ws$@bl$ - !nf0rm@ s$ 0 d!r$tr!0 v!sv$l 0# n@0. S$ n@0 f0r, m$sm0 @ss!m
p0ssv$l @c$ss-l0;

49
 - @ l!nh@ 13 - wr!t@bl$ - s$ t!v$r 0 t$rm0 "n0", !nd!c@ q#$ 0 #s#r!0 @p$n@s p0d$ l$r 0 c0nt$d0 d0
d!r$tr!0 c0mp@rt!lh@d0, m@s n@0 p0d$ @lt$r-l0.

Sw@t

0 S@mb@ p0d$ s$r c0nf!g#r@d0 @tr@vs d$ !nt$rf@c$s grf!c@s. M#!t0s @dm!n!str@d0r$s d$ r$d$
c0ns!d$r@m $ss$ m$!0 m@!s $f!c!$nt$ d0 q#$ $d!t@r 0 @rq#!v0 smb.c0nf @tr@vs d$ #m $d!t0r d$ t$xt0s. 0
Sw@t 0 m$!0 m@!s #s@d0 p@r@ !ss0. Tr@t@-s$ d$ #m@ f$rr@m$nt@ q#$ p$rm!t$ @ c0nf!g#r@@0 d0 S@
@tr@vs d$ n@v$g@d0r$s d$ !nt$rn$t, f@c!l!t@nd0, !ncl#s!v$, 0 @c$ss0 r$m0t0 @0 @rq#!v0 d$ c0nf!g#r@@0

P@r@ !nst@l-l0, v0c p0d$ v$r!f!c@r s$ s$# p@c0t$ d$ !nst@l@@0 $st n0 CD d$ s#@ d!str!b#!@0.
t!v$r #m s!st$m@ (b@s$@d0 n0) D$b!@n, p0d$-s$ #s@r 0 s$g#!nt$ c0m@nd0 p@r@ pr0c#r-l0:

@pt-c@ch$ s$@rch sw@t

T@mbm p0ssv$l pr0c#r-l0 $m s!t$s c0m0 0 www.rpmf!nd.n$t (p@r@ @rq#!v0s n0 f0rm@t0 RPM).
N$st$ c@s0, #s@-s$ 0 s$g#!nt$ c0m@nd0 d$p0!s d$ b@!x@r 0 p@c0t$:

rpm -!vh sw@t-3.0.10-1.!386.rpm

0bv!@m$nt$, v0c d$v$ !nf0rm@r 0 n0m$ d0 p@c0t$ d$p0!s d$ -!vh. N0 $x$mpl0 d$st$ t$xt0 0 n0m$
sw@t-3.0.10-1.!386.rpm.

C0ncl#d@ @ !nst@l@@0, 0 @c$ss0 @0 S@mb@ p$l0 Sw@t f$!t0 @tr@vs d0 n0m$ 0# d0 !P d0 s$r
s$g#!d0 d@ p0rt@ 901, c0m0 m0str@ 0 $x$mpl0 @b@!x0:

http://192.168.10.10:901

@ !m@g$m @ s$g#!r m0str@ #m@ t$l@ d0 Sw@t:

0 s$rv!d0r S@mb@ #m s0ftw@r$ p0d$r0s0 $ b@st@nt$ $f!c!$nt$. @lg#ns $sp$c!@l!st@s n0 @ss#nt0 @

0 c0ns!d$r@m m@!s s$g#r0 $ c0nf!v$l q#$ @s s0l#$s b@s$@d@s n0 W!nd0ws. S#@ c0mpr$$ns@0 n@0 d!
m@s r$q#$r c$rt0 t$mp0 d$ @pr$nd!z@d0, p0!s s#@ c0nf!g#r@@0 b@st@nt$ @br@ng$nt$

50