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Using the data shown below, design a rectangular vessel per Appendix 13, Fig. 13-2(a) Sketch (1)).
Vessel Data:
Evaluate per Mandatory Appendix 13.Paragraph 13-4(h) The design equations in this paragraph
are based on vessels in which the ratio of the length of the vessel to the long side or short side
lengths (aspect ratio) is greater than four. These equations are conservatively applicable to vessels
of aspect ratio less than four. Vessels with aspect ratios less than four may be designed in
accordance with the provisions of U-2(g).
Lv 40.0
Aspect Ratio 4.21 Satisfied
h 9.5
Paragraph 13-4(g) The ligament efficiencies em and eb shall only be applied to the calculated
236
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
PTB-4-2013
stresses for the plates containing the ligaments. When em and eb are less than the joint efficiency
E , the membrane and bending stresses calculated on the gross area of the section shall be divided
by em and eb , respectively, to obtain the stresses based on the net area for the section. The
allowable design stresses for membrane and membrane plus bending shall be calculated as
described in paragraph 13-4(b) using E 1.0 . When em and eb are greater than the joint efficiency
E , the membrane and bending stresses shall be calculated as if there were no ligaments in the plate.
The allowable design stresses for membrane and membrane plus bending shall be calculated as
described in paragraph 13-4(b) using the appropriate E factor required by paragraph UW-12.
Paragraph 13-6 It is assumed that the holes drilled in the long side plates (tube sheet and plug
sheet) are of uniform diameter. Therefore, em and eb shall be the same value and calculated in
accordance with paragraph UG-53.
p d 2.3910 1.0
em eb 0.5818
p 2.3910
Paragraph 13-5 Calculate the equation constants.
Ph 400 9.5
Sm 2171.4 psi
2 t1 2 0.875
237
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
PTB-4-2013
Pc 2 2 1 K
2
SbN 1.5 H h
12 I1 1 K
400 0.4375 2 1 0.7763 0.7763
2
Ph 2 c 1 2 K
SbQ
12 I1 1 K
400 9.5 0.4375 1 0.7763 0.7763
2 2
SbQ
12 0.0558 1 0.7763
19490.8 psi Inside Surface
SbQ
19490.8 psi Outside Surface
The membrane stress on the long side plate, Equation (2):
PH 400 7.375
Sm 2897.4 psi
2t2em 2 0.875 0.5818
Ph 2c 1 2 K
SbM 1.5
12 I 2 eb
1 K
400 9.5 0.4375 1 0.77632 0.7763
2
SbM 1.5
12 0.0558 0.5818
1 0.7763
27310.9 psi Inside Surface
SbM
27310.9 psi Ouside Surface
The bending stress at Location Q, long side plate, Equation (6):
Ph 2 c 1 2 K
SbQ
12 I 2 1 K
400 9.5 0.4375 1 0.7763 0.7763
2 2
SbQ
12 0.0558 1 0.7763
19490.8 psi Inside Surface
SbQ
19490.8 psi Outside Surface
238
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.
PTB-4-2013
Paragraphs 13-4(b), 13-4(c), and 13-7, Equations (7) through (10) Acceptance Criteria:
Sm SbQ
2171.4 19490.8 21662.2 psi
Sm SbQ
2171.4 19490.8 17319.4 psi
Sm SbQ
21662.2 psi
1.5SE 1.5 20000 1.0 30000 psi True
Sm SbQ
17319.4 psi
Long side plate, Membrane Stress:
Sm SbQ
2897.4 19490.8 22388.2 psi
Sm SbQ
2897.4 19490.8 16593.4 psi
Sm SbQ
22388.2 psi
1.5SE 1.5 20000 1.0 30000 psi True
Sm SbQ
16593.4 psi
The acceptance criteria for membrane and membrane plus bending stresses are satisfied at all
locations with the exception of the membrane plus bending stress at Location M on the long side
plate, Sm SbM . However, the overstress is less than 1%.
239
Copyright c 2013 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No reproduction may be made of this material without written consent of ASME.