Engineering Drawing PBL

MKA/2016/MOD 7/UniKL MIAT
MAINTENANCE PRACTICE/AJD/MOD 7/PBL

NAME:
IDE:
CLASS
Engineering Drawing Problem Base Learning
Engineering Drawing
Drawing that communicated an idea or design from the designer to the
assembler/maintenance e.g. detail drawing, assembly drawing and installation
drawing.
Engineering Standard
Rules and guidelines to create an Engineering Drawing. E.g BS British
Standard.
Orthographic Projection
2-D representation of a 3-D object
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The Front View

Front view is chosen first and the other views are centered on the orientation
of the front view.
View Alignment
The top and front views are aligned vertically and share the same width
dimension. The front and right side views are aligned horizontally and
share the same height dimension.
Page 2 of 20
Six principal views

Looking at the object (straight on) in the directions indicated.
Page 3 of 20
EXERCISE 1
Which side of view is important to aircraft maintenance personnel for sketching purposes?
(5)
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EXERCISE 2
Name the view based on figure 1
Page 4 of 20
View A
View B
View C
View D
View E
View F
Figure 1 Orthographic View
Views requires to completely describe various parts
Page 5 of 20
EXERCISE 3
a) How many views do we need to completely describe a block? Sketch your

answer adjacent to the drawing figure.
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Page 7 of 20
Line Type and Weight

Line type and line weight provide valuable information to the print reader. For
example, line type and weight can answer the following questions.
Is the feature visible or hidden from view?

Is the line part of the object or part of a dimension?
Is the line indicating symmetry?
There are four commonly used line types;
Continuous
Hidden
Center
Phantom
Line types
Visible lines
Visible lines represent visible edges and boundaries.
Continuous and thick (0.5 - 0.6 mm).
Hidden lines
Hidden lines represent hidden edges and boundaries.
Dashed and medium thick (0.35 - 0.45 mm).
Center lines
Center lines Represent axes of symmetry.
Long dash short dash and thin (0.3 mm).
Phantom lines
Phantom lines are used to indicate imaginary features such as alternate
positions of moving parts and adjacent positions of related parts.
The line type is long dash short dash short dash and the line weight
is usually thin (0.3 mm).
Dimension and Extension lines
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Dimension and extension lines are used to show the size of an object.
In general, a dimension line is placed between two extension lines and is
terminated by arrowheads, which indicates the direction and extent of the
dimension.
The line type is continuous and the line weight is thin (0.3 mm).
Cutting plane lines

Cutting plane lines are used to show where an imaginary cut has been
made through the object in order to view interior features.
The line type is phantom and the line weight is very thick (0.6 to 0.8
mm).
Arrows are placed at both ends of the cutting plane line to indicate the
direction of sight.
Section lines
Section lines are used to show areas that have been cut by the cutting
plane.
Section lines are grouped in parallel line patterns and usually drawn at a
o
45 angle.
The line type is usually continuous and the line weight is thin (0.3 mm).
Break lines
Break lines are used to show imaginary breaks in objects.
A break line is usually made up of a series of connecting arcs.
The line type is continuous and the line weight is usually thick (0.5 0.6
mm).
EXERCISE 4
Identify The Drawing Line.
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EXERCISE 5
Identified all the engineering drawing lines in figure 2
Figure 2
Page 10 of 20
EXERCISE 6
Illustrate how line types are used in creating an orthographic projection
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EXERCISE 7
Fill in the missing line from the top, front and right side view as shown by
figure 3.
Figure 3
Page 12 of 20
EXERCISE 8
Fill in the missing line from the top, front and right side view as shown by
figure 4.
Page 13 of 20
Figure 4
EXERCISE 9
Draw Front, Right Side and Top side.
Page 14 of 20
EXERCISE 10
Draw Front, Right Side and Top side.
Page 15 of 20
TEST 1
QUESTION ANSWER
What are the thickest line type on a
Page 16 of 20
non-sectioned orthographic
projection?
The standard views used in an

orthographic projection are?
The front and right side views are

aligned in dimension-True or False?
What are the purpose of Phantom

Line?
The view that generally contains the

least number of hidden lines are?
If a hidden line and center line

appear in exactly the same location
on a drawing, which one do you
delete? Why ?
TEST 2
Page 17 of 20
Match the letter view to the numbers correspondent
Surface Surface Letter Surface Number Surface Letter

Numbe
r
Page 18 of 20
TEST 3
Sketch the front, top and right side views
Page 19 of 20
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Engineering Drawing PBL

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MKA/2016/MOD 7/UniKL MIAT

MAINTENANCE PRACTICE/AJD/MOD 7/PBL

Engineering Drawing Problem Base Learning

The Front View

Six principal views

Name the view based on figure 1

Figure 1 Orthographic View

Views requires to completely describe various parts

a) How many views do we need to completely describe a block? Sketch your

Line Type and Weight

Is the feature visible or hidden from view?

There are four commonly used line types;

Dimension and Extension lines

Cutting plane lines

Identify The Drawing Line.

Identified all the engineering drawing lines in figure 2

Illustrate how line types are used in creating an orthographic projection

Draw Front, Right Side and Top side.

Draw Front, Right Side and Top side.

The standard views used in an

The front and right side views are

What are the purpose of Phantom

The view that generally contains the

If a hidden line and center line

Match the letter view to the numbers correspondent

Surface Surface Letter Surface Number Surface Letter

Sketch the front, top and right side views

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