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Kuta Software - Infinite Precalculus Name___________________________________

Transformations of Graphs Date________________ Period____

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f (x) (solid line) into that of
g(x) (dashed line).
1) y 2) y

x x

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f (x) into that of g(x).

3) f (x) x 4) f (x) x
g(x) x g(x)(x )

Transform the given function f (x) as described and write the resulting function as an equation.

5) f (x) x 6) f (x) x
expand vertically by a factor of
translate down units compress horizontally by a factor of
translate left units

7) f (x) x 8) f (x) x
expand horizontally by a factor of compress vertically by a factor of
translate right unit reflect across the x-axis
translate up units translate right units
translate down units
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Write g(x) (dashed line) in terms of f (x) (solid line).

9) y 10) y

x x

11) y 12) y

x x

Identify the parent function f (x) and write an equation for the function given.

13) y 14) y

x x
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Kuta Software - Infinite Precalculus Name___________________________________
Transformations of Graphs Date________________ Period____

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f (x) (solid line) into that of
g(x) (dashed line).
1) y 2) y

x x

reflect across the x-axis compress vertically by a factor of


translate left units translate up units

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f (x) into that of g(x).

3) f (x) x 4) f (x) x
g(x) x g(x)(x )

expand vertically by a factor of expand vertically by a factor of


reflect across the x-axis translate left unit
translate down unit

Transform the given function f (x) as described and write the resulting function as an equation.

5) f (x) x 6) f (x)
expand vertically by a factor of x
translate down units compress horizontally by a factor of
translate left units
g(x) x
g(x)
(x )

7) f (x) x 8) f (x) x
expand horizontally by a factor of compress vertically by a factor of
translate right unit reflect across the x-axis
translate up units g(x) translate right units
translate down units

(x ) g(x) x
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Write g(x) (dashed line) in terms of f (x) (solid line).

9) y 10) y

x x

g(x)f ( (x))
g(x) f () x

12) y

11) y

x x

g(x)f (x) g(x)f (x)

Identify the parent function f (x) and write an equation for the function given.

13) y 14) y

x x

Parent: f (x) x Parent: f (x) x

g(x) (x ) g(x)x

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