PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS

Agustina Eliyanti Rusdi Erwin

Research & Laboratorium Technology Process Services
Processing Directorate Processing Directorate
aeliyanti@pertamina.com Perusahaan Minyak & Gas
Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium in Cebu Nasional
Philippines, January 29-31, 2008
 Presentation Outline

I. Current Issue background

II. National Energy policy
III.Pertamina policy
IV. Pertamina green product for Fuel and
Alternative Fuel
V. Pertamina green product for Non Fuel
VI. Conclusion
I. CURRENT ISSUE BACKGROWN

Source : Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium, 2005

 II. NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 5 YEAR 2006
ENERGI MIX GOAL 2025
Hydro Power,
National (Primary) Energy Mix
3.11%
Geothermal,
1.32%
Natural Gas,
28.57%

Oil
51.66%

National (Primary) Energy Mix of 2025 Coal, 15.34%

(BaU Scenario) Energy Mix

National Year 2025
Energy Mix 2025
Power Plant, 1.9% (Perpres No. 5/2006)
(Presidential Decree
Mini/micro Hydro Power Plant, 0.1%
Geothermal,
Scenario)
Oil,
1.1%
Gas, 20.6% 20%

Gas, 30% Biofuel, 5%

RE,17% Geothermal, 5%
Oil, OPTIMIZING
41.7%
ENERGY Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro
Solar Energy, Wind
MANAGEMENT Power, 5%
Coal Liquefaction
2%
Coal 34.6% Coal , 33%

4
 ASEAN COUNTRY EMISSION AND FUEL SCHEDULE

9th APEC Automotive Dialogue, Australia, 17-19 April 2007

5 Always There
 Road Map Clean Fuel Indonesia

Petrol Light Duty and Diesel light Duty (GVW<3.5 ton ; Category : M1

Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Enforce to
New Model Idle (Euro-2) (Euro-4)

Enforce to
Existing Model Idle (Euro-2) (Euro-4)

Diesel Heavy Duty (GVW>3.5 ton ; Category : M2,M3,N2,N3,O3, & O4)

Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Enforce to New
Model Idle (Euro-2)

Enforce to
Existing Model Idle (Euro-2)

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III. PERTAMINA POLICY BACKGROWN
Support government

Regulation:
Ratified Kyoto, Montreal

Environment : Overcome energy and resource shortage

Earth Climate :Ozone Depletion Reduction in oil import, subsidy
Global Warming/atmospheric Improvement Efficiency
pollution Non-Fossil/alternative Fuel

Value added:
Employee, Customer, Energy Security
Share Holder, Public

Continuous development / improvement and production :

-Fuel Business Atm. Pollution Reduction :Cleaner & Quality Fuels
-Non Fuel Business Envi. (Non-ODS, Non-GWP) products
THESE FACTORS HAD DRIVEN PERTAMINA TO TAKE ITS ROLE IN THE
BLUE SKY PROGRAM

Pollution Sources

Other sources
30%

70%
Vehicle

PERTAMINA
Need to Improve
Vehicle Growth Better Quality Energy
+58% in Indonesia
6,000 for Better Life

4,000

2,000 Jakarta in figure

Estimated Data

0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

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PERTAMINAS IN DEVELOPING CLEAN ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATON FUELS
HAD BEEN A LONG JOURNEY & COMMITTED TO CONTINUE DOWN THE ROAD
Biofuel:
Euro-2 BioPremium, BioSolar
Gasoline,
Diesel*
Biofuel:
2 BioPertamax
TEL content
1 Euro-4
In 2002, UL Solar-48
PERTAMINA Gasoline
gasolines 0
supply are 2004 Jun-06 stopped
extended for Gradually from producing
Depok, Bali, 2004 till June 2006, leaded Gasoline
Batam and the TEL content in
Cirebon. Premium-88 was
reduced from 1.8
to 0.3 cc/USG.
2012
1990 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

CNG : Unleaded Gasolines : LPG :

UL Premium-88, In Aug 2005, a 52 V-Gas
BBG
UL Premix-92 (later changed as MBSD Balongan Blue
Pertamax-92), Sky Project was
commissioned, and
UL Super TT-98 (later changed as
imported HOMC
Pertamax Plus-95) volume is significantly
are supplied from Balongan Refinery reduced. This project *Note : Perta-Dex
since 2001 for Jakarta & surrounding was proposed to the
cities. Government since
February 1996.
1996

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 IV. PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS, FUELS
Critical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for gasoline
Parameter Premium Pertamax, Current Quality Future Plan, 2012
Unleaded Pertamax Plus
Reference Properties according to Euro2 AAF1 Euro-4 AAF-4,
Indonesia Government. April 2007
(Current Spec. for Unleaded
Gasoline)
ON, Min 88 91/95 91/95 91/95/98 91/95/98

Pb, g/l,max 0.013 none 0.013 0.013 ND ND

Oksigen, max %wt 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Benzene, Max, %vol - 5 5 5 1 1
Aromatics,Max - 50/40 - - 35 35
Olefins,Max - * - - 18 18
Sulfur, max ppm 500 500 500 500 50 50
T-50, 0C 88-125 77-110 - 75-110 - 75-105
RVP, max Kpa 62 45-60 70 65 60 60

*If olefins > 20 %, oxidation stability min 1000 minutes

Pertamina product Spec. refer to country spec.

10 Always There
 Critical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for Diesel

Parameter Solar-48 Pertamina Current Reference Future Plan, for light duty
Dex vehicles
Properties according to Euro-2 AAF-1 Euro-3 Euro-4 AAF-4,
Indonesia Government. April 2007
(Current Spec. for Diesel)

Cetane 48 51 49 50 51 51 51
Number,
min
Sulfur, max 3500 500 500 500 350 50 50
ppm
Poly - - - - 11 11.0 11
Aromatics,
Max, % vol
Density @ 815-870 820-860 820-860 820-860 845 max 820-845 820-845
150C,kg/m3
T90,0C,max 340* 360
T95,0C,max 370 360* 370 360 360 360

* T 90 or T 95
Pertamina product Spec. refer to country spec.

11 Always There
 Environment : Euro-2 Gasoline Fuel Availability.

CITIES, WHERE ARE AVAILABLE.ULG PREMIUM,

ULG PERTAMAX AND ULG PERTAMAX PLUS.
ACEH CITIES, WHERE IS ONLY AVAILABLE UNLEADED
PREMIUM.

MEDAN

BATAM MENADO
PEKANBARU
SAMARINDA
PADANG SORONG
JAMBI PONTIANAK
PALEMBANG PALU
PALANGKARAYA
BENGKULU KENDARI
AMBON
LAMPUNG BANJARMASIN
JAKARTA
SEMARANG UJUNGPANDANG
BANDUNG SURABAYA
BALI MERAUKE
YOGYAKARTA
LOMBOK KUPANG
 Environment : Euro-2 Diesel Fuel Availability.

CITIES, WHERE SULFUR CONTENT ARE LESS

THAN 3500 PPM.

ACEH CITIES, WHERESULFUR CONTENT ARE LESS

THAN 500 PPM.

MEDAN JAKARTA

BATAM MENADO
PEKANBARU
SAMARINDA
PADANG SORONG
JAMBI
PONTIANAK
PALEMBANG PALU

BENGKULU PALANGKARAYA KENDARI

AMBON
LAMPUNG BANJARMASIN
SEMARANG UJUNGPANDANG
BANDUNG SURABAYA
BALI MERAUKE
YOGYAKARTA
LOMBOK KUPANG
 MAIN PURPOSED IMPLEMENTATION FOR
MORE FUEL PRODUCTION AND IMPROVE
QUALITY
EXISTING UNIT
EURO-2
ADDITIONAL UNIT
Crude
FOR
Vacuum
EURO-3 OR 4
Coking
Thermal operations Cat Cracking
Cat Cracking Catalytic Reforming
Catalytic Reforming Catalytic Hydrotreating
Catalytic Hydrocracking Isomerization
Capacity for higher
Catalytic Hydrotreating quality gasoline
Alkylation Cat reforming
Polymerization./Dimer. Isom
Aromatics Cat Cracking
Isomerization Capacity for more
conversion - Cat
Cracking
2008 Capacity to remove 2012
sulfur -hydrotreating
 Supply Demand Gasoline and Diesel

BALANCE GASOLINE PRODUCT BALANCE DIESEL PRODUCT

140,000 250,000

120,000
200,000
100,000

80,000 150,000

MB
MB

60,000 100,000

40,000
50,000
20,000

0 0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Year Year

Refinery product Fuel consumption Impor Refinery product Fuel consumption Impor

Import is increasing due to limited supply and high demand

Alternative Solutions : Developing and producing alternative clean fuels

Source: Operation Planning Pertamina Processing Directorate
15 Always There
PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS, ALTERNATIVE FUELS
Biofuels Brand Name Application Properties according
Indonesia Government
Regulation
2.5% vol FAME Gas oil, Biosolar Diesel Engine Minister of Energy and Mineral
Resources Degree
called B-2.5 N0.3675K/24/DJM/2006, March
17, 2006

3 % vol Ethanol in Premium, BioPremium E3 Gasoline Minister of Energy and Mineral

Resources Degree
called E-3 Engine N0.3674K/24/DJM/2006, March
17, 2006

3 % vol Ethanol in Pertamax, BioPertamax E3

called E-3
Gas
CNG BBG Busses, Taxi Oil & Gas Director
N0.10K/34/DDJM/1993, Feb. 1,
1993

LPG Vigas Taxi, Cars Country specific

Under Research :
- Green Gasoline
- Green Diesel

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BACKGROUND OF PERTAMINAS BIOFUEL
PROGRAM
The President Rule No.
5/2006 National Energy Policy
SK Dirjen Migas
The President Instruction No.
1/2006 re. Supply & 3675K/DM/2006 re.
Utilization of BIOFUEL as Specification &
Alternative Fuel dated 25 3674K/DM/2006
January 2006.

SNI
(Indonesian PERTAMINA
Standard) BIOFUEL PERTAMINAs Commitment to
PROGRAM provide green fuel and energy
diversification by utilizing renewable
biofuel.

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PERTAMINA Bio Fuels

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19 Always There
 Plan schedule Pertaminas Biofuels implementation in retail amd industry

1400000 200000
180000
1200000
160000
1000000 140000
800000 120000

Kl
Kl

100000
600000 80000
400000 60000
40000
200000
20000
0 0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years Years
FAME Demand FAME Supply Over Supply Ethanol Demand Ethanol Supply Over Supply
In the future, fossil fuel step by step will be converted to biofuels
20 Always There
Need Government support i.e. incentive for growing biofuel development

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 PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS
GAS AS ALTERNATIVE FUELS

Busses , Taxis Cars , Taxis

22 Always There
Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products for CNG

BBG Refference
Refference Properties according to Proposed Spec Engine OEM CARB EPA Ref Fuel
Indonesian regulation
Current Spec.
C1ol, % v,min Min. 62.0 77 87 88 89
C2, max 8 4-8 6 4.5
C3, max 8 4 1.7-3 3 2.3
N2, max 2 3 1.5-4 (N2) 4 (N2)
H2S, max 14 10 16 (total S)
O2 0.2 0.1 0.5-1 1 0.6
H20 0.035 %vol 3 lb/mmscf -
(16 lb/mmscf)
Odor - Odored Not odored
Specified

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 Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products
LPG for Automotive

Brand Name : Vigas

Reference Properties according to

Indonesian regulation Current Spec.
RON, Min 98
Vapor Pressure 40 C, Psi 116 - 175

Copper Strip Corrosion, Max Class 1 B

Olefins Max, % Mol 0.3
Hydrogen Sulfide Negative
Moisture 0C No Free Water
Residue On Evaporation at 105 C, Max. mg/kg 20
Sulfur Max, mg/kg 100
Volatile Residue (C5 & C5+) Max, % mol 2
Odor (Mercaptan added 25ppm +/- 5%) unpleasant

24 Always There
 V. PERTAMINA NON-FUEL GREEN PRODUCT
Refrigerant Musicool
Aerosol HAP (Hydrocarbon Aerosol Propellant)
Solvent Solphy

Basic Substance : Hydrocarbon

Non Ozone Layer Destruction ODP=0 Low Global Warming GWP<3

Replace high ODP substance Replace high GWP substance

LONG TERM SOLUTION

PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCT IN NON-FUEL BUSINESS
Refrigerant, aerosol and solvent sector

Brand name Application Advantages

Hydrocarbon MUSIcool Domestic refrigeration, Zero ODS and Low GWP

Refrigerant Room Air Conditioning, Substitute for synthetic refrigerant
Chiller etc Saving Energy up to 30%
Aerosol HAP As aerosol propellant in Replace CFC as high ODS aerosol
Propellant (Hydrocarbon insecticide, air freshener Zero ODS
Aerosol etc
Propelant)
Solvent Non- Solphy-2 Solvent for air craft Zero ODS
ODS maintenance Economic Price
Excellent solvent properties

Hydrocarbon Technology :

-Environmental Friendly :
Non-ODS, Low GWP under Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol Regulation
-Long Term Solution as replacement ODS dan GWP substance
-Best solution for developing country (Green Peace statement)

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ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY APPLICATION:

Hairspray
Perfume
Paint
Insecticide
Air Freshener

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REFRIGERANT MUSICOOL
APPLICATIONS :
AC split / window
Show case, Dispenser, Freezer
Chiller
Automotive

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 ELECTRICAL NATIONAL
SAVING POTENTIAL / YEAR

NATIONAL CFC CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION SAVING

CONSUMPTION USING MUSICOOL REFRIGERANT
CUSTOMER

MILLION KWH % TOTAL MILLION KWH % SAVING MILLION KWH

HOUSES 26,874 10 2,687 20 537
INDUSTRY 31,337 20 6,267 20 1,253
BISNISS 9,330 60 5,598 20 1,120
SOCIAL 1,468 0 0 0 0
GOVERNMENT BUILDING 1,343 60 806 20 161
ROAD LIGHTING 977 0 0 0 0

TOTAL 71,329 15,359 3072

Assumption consumption average for houses = 1,000 KWH

Potential New houses connection = 3,072,000 Connections

(Sumber : KOMPAS, 15 Juni 2003) Rp. 2 Trilyun =

USD 210 Million

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 Profile example energy uses in Constribution eq. to Global Warming
commercial building

9%
CO2 Emission, base 20 years
5%
3% Air 250

M illio n T o n C O 2
Conditioning
Lighting 200
150 Direct
17% Lift
100 Indirect
Water Pump
50
66%
Others 0

P o t e n t ia l
M u s ic o o l
S y n t h e t ic

E m is s io n
Reduce
2 Million ton CO2/yr
(8.3 % from National
Air Conditioning
Energy Sector
Majority
2008-2012:
24 million ton CO2/th)
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SOLVENT SOLPHY-2

SOLVENT CLEANING
IN AIR CRAFT MAINTENANCE

COOPERATION WITH GARUDA (INDONESIAN AIR WAYS)

MAINTENANCE FACILITY

FOR ENGINE CLEANING APPLICATION

31 Always There
 VI. CONCLUSION

Clean fuel is our commitment in developing clean energy for

9Security of energy, the national state balance
9Reducing local & global pollutant emission (co,
particulate, etc. )
9Long-term sustainable mobility solution effort
9Creating new market for agriculture industry

Environmental friendly product in non-fuel business is our

commitment in developing and supporting climate change
program and regulation based on national and international
policy

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THANK YOU

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