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Task 1:

a)

Use Kirchoffs law for point B: I1 = I2 + I3

Use Kirchoffs law for point D: I3 = I4 +I5

10
4
Use Kirchoffs law for loop ACEFV2: V2 + I6R6 = 0 => I6 = = -2.5 A

Use Kirchoffs law for loop ABCA: V0 = I1R1 + I2R2

Use Kirchoffs law for loop BDEC: 0 = I 2R2 I3R3 I4R4

Use Kirchoffs law for loop DEF: V1 = I4R4 I5R5

We have:

10 = 10I1 +15I2

0 = 15I2 20I3 25I4

2 = 25I4 30I5

10 = 25I2 + 10I4 +10I5

0 = 15I2 25I4 20(I4 + I5)

2 = 25I4 - 30I5

10 = 25I2 + 10I4 +10I5

0 = 15I2 45I4 20I5

2 = 25I4 - 30I5

I2 = 0.349

I4 = 0.106

I5 = 0.022
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I3 = 0.128

I1 = 0.477
b) Multisym ve

Task 2:

a Superposition theorem

Case 1: R1 series (R2 // RL)

R 2 RL 20 18 408
R = R1 + R 2+ RL = 12 + 20+18 = 19

V1 24 19
I1 = R1 = 408/19 = 17 A

19 18 9
I2 = I1 x (RL / (R2 + RL)) = 17 x 18+ 20 = 17 A
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10
IL = I1 I2 = 17 A (1)

Case 2: R2 series (R1 // RL)

R 1 RL 12 18 136
R = R2 + R 1+ RL = 20 + 12+18 = 5

V2 14 35
I2 = R2 = 136 /5 = 68 A

35 18 21
I1 = I2 x (RL / (R1 + RL)) = 68 x 18+ 12 = 68 A

14
IL = I2 I1 = 68 A (2)

14 10 27
From (1) and (2), we have: IL = +
= A
68 17 34

243
VL = RL x IL = 17 V

b Nortons theorem
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Mi tn sai chiu

V1
R1
I1 = = 2A

V2
R2
I2 = = 0.7A

The total current through the short between the load connection points is the sum
of these two currents:

Ishort =I1 + I2 = 2.7A

R 1 R 2 12 20
= =7.5
Rnorton = R 1+ R 2 12+20
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Mi tn hng ln

7.5 18 90
Rtotal = 7.5+18 = 17

RNorton 7.5 27
I RL I Norton 2.7 A
RNorton RL 7.5 18 34

Rnorton RL Rtotal
V 243 243 243
17 17 17
I 162 27 2.7
85 34
R 7.5 18 90
17

Task 3:

0 r A
C
d
a) We have:
A 102 m 2 , d 0.5 103 m
While
r 5.4; 0 8.854 10 12 F / m
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8.854 1012 5.4 102

C 3
9.562 10 10 ( F ) 956.2( pF )
0.5 10
b) The formula for exponential growth of voltage in the capacitor is:
VC VS e t / CR

VS 5V , t 10s, C 10000 F 0.01F , R 2 M 2 106

10/(0.01 2106 )
VC 5 e
4.9975(V )
Where
c)
l 0.25m
A 0.075m 2
r 1200
I 2A
0.5T
We have:
0 r 12.57 107 1200 1.5084 103
NIA

l
N 2 0.075
0.5 1.5084 103
0.25
N 553

d) We have:
di 4.5 1.5
e L 2 120(V )
dt 50 103

A back emf of 120V is induced

Task 4:

4.1. a)

2 f 840 (rad / s)
We have: f=420Hz so
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v1 38sin(840 t )

v2 12sin(2520 t )
2

v v1 v2 38sin(840 t ) 12sin(2520 t )
2

The value of voltage at 3ms from the start of a circle

v 38sin(840 3 10 3 ) 12sin(2520 3 10 3 )
2
v 40.17(V )

Dung matlab ve hinh cho nay

The peak-peak voltage is aproximately 92V

4.2.

Equation of complex waveform:

i = 10sin (100t) + 3sin (300t /2) + sin (500t + /2) mA

a. The amplitude of the fundamental = 10 mA

100
2
b. The frequency of the fundamental = = 50 Hz

c. 3sin (300t /2) has a frequency = 150 Hz = 3 times of the frequency of the
fundamental its the third harmonic component.

sin (500t + /2) has a frequency = 250 Hz = 5 times of the frequency of the
fundamental its the fifth harmonic component.

d. The amplitude of the third harmonic component = 3 mA

The amplitude of the fifth harmonic component = 1 mA

e. The third harmonic component lagging by /2 rad, and the fifth harmonic
component leading by /2 rad (relative to the fundamental).

f.
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Dung matlab ve hinh

The peak peak current is approximately 32A

Task 5:

a)

X L L
The expression for inductive reactance:

1
XC
C
The expression for capacitive reactance:

Z R X L XC
The expression for impedance:

R
Cos
Z
The expression for power factor: P=
1
f0
2 LC
The expression for resonant frequency:
I2 R
The expression for true power:

b)

f 200 Hz
2 f 400

Inductive reactance:

X L L 0.2 400 251.327()

Capacitive reactance:
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1 1
XC 66.314()
C 400 12 10 6

Total impedance:

Z R 2 ( X L X c ) 2 8002 (251.327 66.314) 2 821.11()

R I 2 800 0.132 13.52(W)

True power

I R 0.13 800
0.95(W)
V 110
Power factor

V I 110 0.13 14.3(W)

Apparent power

Resonant frequency:

1 1
f 102.73( Hz )
2 LC 2 0.2 12 10 6

Quality factor:

L 0.12 400
Q 0.314
R 800
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X L X C 251.327 66.314
tan 0.231
R 800
130 0.23(rad )

tan
Reactive power= true power=0.231x13.52=3.12(W)

arctan(( X L X C ) / R ) arctan((251.327 66.314) / 800) 13.020

Phase angle:

V 110
2 2 0.194( A)
R 800
Magnitude=

c)

RC high pass filter: Z=210

1 1 1
f 10 103 RC
2 RC 2 RC 20000
1
R
20000 C

2 2 2
1 1 1
Z R 2
210
C 20000 C 20000 C
2.53 10 10
44100 2
C2
C 2 1.147 10 14
C 1.07116 107 ( F )

1
R 148.5()
20000 1.07116 10 7

RL low pass filter: Z=210

R
f R f 2 L 20000 L
2 L
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Z R2 L
2

210 (20000 L) 2 (20000 L) 2

44100 2 4 108 2 L2
L 2.36 103 ( H )

R 2.36 103 20000 148.5

( )

Ve high pass and low pass

Task 6:

a)

When an alternating current passes through one coil it produces changing

magnetic flux which links the other coil and induces an alternating e.m.f in it.

b)

f 50 Hz , N S 110turns
P 100 103
P VP I P I P 25( A)
VP 4000
VP N P I S 4000 N P I S

VS N S I P 220 110 25
4000 110
NP 2000(turns)
220
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4000 25
IS 454.5( A)
220
VP 4000
VP 4.44 fN Pmax max 9.009 103 (Wb)
4.44 fN P 4.44 50 2000

c)

Input power=0.93x1000=930(W)

ironloss primary sec ondarycopperloss

Effiency=(1- ) 100
in putpower
17 22
(1 ) 100
930
95.8%