1) O documento discute a diversidade fundiária no Brasil, incluindo territórios de povos indígenas, quilombolas e outras comunidades tradicionais.
2) A territorialidade é definida como o esforço de um grupo social para ocupar, usar e controlar uma parte do ambiente e converter em seu território.
3) Analisa os múltiplos "territórios sociais" no Brasil e seus confrontos com o desenvolvimento, preservação ambiental e o Estado.
Descrição original:
In this article, the link between the diversity of land tenure systems and
sociocultural diversity in Brazil is analyzed using a cosmographic and historical
approach to human territoriality. The numerous frontier waves that occurred
throughout Colonial and Imperial Brazil provoked diverse processes of open
resistance, forced migration, racial and cultural mixing and ethnogenesis by
Indigenous peoples and Black slaves which resulted in the establishment of a
variety of “social territories” not formally recognized by the government.
During the 20th century, the categories of “Indigenous Lands”, “Maroon
Societies” and “Extractive Reserves” were created from a mixture of legal
norms of the State and traditional modes of territoriality. In this context,
common property regimes, the affective attachment to specific places and
the collective memory of this attachment form the empirical basis for the
concept of “traditional peoples,” while at the same time is used endogenously
by Indians, Maroons, rubber-tappers and other groups as a political category
to defend their territorial rights in the face of external threats.
1) O documento discute a diversidade fundiária no Brasil, incluindo territórios de povos indígenas, quilombolas e outras comunidades tradicionais.
2) A territorialidade é definida como o es…