Estudo baseado em provas anteriores de Patologia Especial Sara A1

1- De acordo com a tcnica de necropsia de animais de companhia, descreva

o conjunto em que os rgos abaixo so examinados.
A) Pulmo:_________________
B) Fgado:_________________
C) Rim:___________________
D) Lngua:__________________

2- Complete:
A) ______________________________ um exame realizado durante o exame
necroscpico, com um fragmento de pulmo em um frasco com gua a fim
de diagnosticar __________________________ pulmonar.
B) A ________________________________ pulmonar, se caracteriza
macroscopicamente por apresentar tonalidade escurecida no parnquima
pulmonar, ser uma rea deprimida comparada com o restante do pulmo e
ausncia de creptao.
C) So achados macroscpicos da tetralogia de
Fallot______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__

3- De acordo com os conjuntos examinados na necropsia de um felino,

marque V para as alternativas que representam os conjuntos corretas ou F
para aquelas erradas e justifique as.
( ) Lngua, orofaringe, toda traqueia e tiride
( ) Traqueia, pulmo, corao e diafragma.
( ) Intestino delgado, intestino grosso.
( ) Rim, ureter, bexiga, uretra e sistema genital.
( ) Estmago, duodeno, pncreas e fgado.

4- Descreva os conjuntos examinados de acordo com a tcnica de necropsia

de pequenos animais.
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5- Um cadver com 4 horas de bito, qual das alteraes cadavricas j no
estaro mais presentes e justifique sua resposta.
A) Livor mortis
B) Algor mortis
C) Rigor mortis
D) Impregnao por hemoglobina
E) Autlise

6- Na necropsia de um canino, Labrador, macho de 10 dias foi observado

uma abertura no palato comunicando a cavidade oral com a fossa nasal,
responda:
A) Diagnostico:_________________________________________________________
B) Explique a causa da morte do animal:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

7- Na necropsia de um co, SRD, 12 anos, foram observadas inmeras

nodulaes esbranquiadas e sem sinais de hiperemia em uma das
vlvulas cardacas. No exame dos lobos pulmonares, havia intensa
congesto e edema pulmonar. Responda:
A) Possvel
Diagnostico__________________________________________________________
B) Achados microscpico da leso valvular:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
C) Achados microscpicos das leses
pulmonares:____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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__

8- Diferencie
A) Acardia de ectopia cordis
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B) Tretalogia de Fallot de persistncia de ducto arterioso
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C) Enfisema de Atelectasia
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9- Escola e explique trs alteraes cadavricas, classificando como
consecutivas abiticas e explique a formao.
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10-Conceitue:
A) Acardia:__________________________________
B) Tetralogia de
Fallot___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
C) Persistncia do ducto arterioso:_________________________________________
D) Persistncia do forame oval:
____________________________________________
E) Atelectasia:__________________________________________________________
F) Edema Pulmonar:_____________________________________________________
G) Enfisema:___________________________________________________________
H) Hemotrax:__________________________________________________________
I) Pneumonia
emblica:______________________________________________________________
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11-Conceitue e cite alteraes macro e microscpica:

A) Atelectasia:
________________________________________________________________________
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B) Enfisema:
________________________________________________________________________
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C) Edema pulmonar:
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
D) Endocardite:
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
E) Endocardiose:
________________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________________
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12-Diferencie os dois principais tipos de pneumonias quanto a distribuio das

leses, via de infeco e microscopia.
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13-Diferencie os aspectos macro e microscpicos das principais causas de

insuficincia valvular e explique os achados de necropsia quanto esta
insuficincia valvular do lado esquerdo.
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14-Diferencie quanto a via de infeco e microscopia Broncopneumonia e

Pneumonia Intersticial:
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15-Cite achados necroscpicos de tretalogia de Fallot:

 ___________________________________________________________________________
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16-Elabora um caso clnico com histrico, sinais clnicos,achados

necroscpicos e microscopia de endocardiose.
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17-Elabora um caso clnico com histrico, sinais clnicos,achados

necroscpicos e microscopia de um co com Edema Pulmonar.
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