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UnderstandtheBasicsApacheAmbari
1.UnderstandtheBasics
HadoopcomponentssupportedbyAmbariconsistsofthreelayers.
CoreHadoop:ThebasiccomponentsofApacheHadoop.
HadoopDistributedFileSystem(HDFS):Aspecialpurposefilesystemthatisdesignedtoworkthe
MapReduceengine.Itprovideshighthroughputaccesstodatainahighlydistributedenvironment.
MapReduce:AframeworkforperforminghighvolumedistributeddataprocessingusingtheMapReduce
programmingparadigm.
EssentialHadoop::AsetofApachecomponentsdesignedtoeaseworkingwithCoreHadoop.
ApachePigAplatformforcreatinghigherleveldataflowprogramsthatcanbecompiledintosequences
ofMapReduceprograms,usingPigLatin,theplatformsnativelanguage.
ApacheHive:AtoolforcreatinghigherlevelSQLlikequeriesusingHiveQL,thetoolsnativelanguage,
thatcanbecompiledintosequencesofMapReduceprograms.
ApacheHCatalog:Ametadataabstractionlayerthatinsulatesusersandscriptsfromhowandwhere
dataisphysicallystored.
WebHCat:AcomponentthatprovidesasetofRESTlikeAPIsforHCatalogandrelatedHadoop
components.OriginallynamedTempleton.
ApacheHBase:Adistributed,columnorienteddatabasethatprovidestheabilitytoaccessand
manipulatedatarandomlyinthecontextofthelargeblocksthatmakeupHDFS.
ApacheZooKeeper:Acentralizedtoolforprovidingservicestohighlydistributedsystems.ZooKeeperis
necessaryforHBaseinstallations.
HadoopSupport:AsetofcomponentsthatallowyoutomonitoryourHadoopinstallationandtoconnect
Hadoopwithyourlargercomputeenvironment.
ApacheOozie:AserverbasedworkflowengineoptimizedforrunningworkflowsthatexecuteHadoop
jobs.
ApacheSqoop:AcomponentthatprovidesamechanismformovingdatabetweenHadoopandexternal
structureddatastores.CanbeintegratedwithOozieworkflows.
Ganglia:AnOpenSourcetoolformonitoringhighperformancecomputingsystems.
Nagios:AnOpenSourcetoolformonitoringsystems,services,andnetworks.
YoumustalwaysinstallHDFS,butyoucanselectthecomponentsfromtheotherlayersbasedonyourneeds.
Index
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2017/1/18 1.UnderstandtheBasicsApacheAmbari
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