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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE
MANUAL WITH
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST
AIRCRAFT BATTERY
P/N 151CH1
P/N 151CH2
RECORD OF REVISIONS
REVISION ISSUE INSERTED REVISION ISSUE INSERTED
No. DATE DATE BY No. DATE DATE BY
1 Feb 15/2001 Feb 15/2001 SAFT
ROR Page 1
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TESTING AND FAUL- 1001 Feb 15/2001 REPAIR 6001 Feb 15/2001
TISOLATION 1002 Feb 15/2001 6002 Feb 15/2001
1003 Feb 15/2001
1004 Feb 15/2001 ASSEMBLY 7001 Feb 15/2001
1005 Feb 15/2001 7002 Feb 15/2001
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
INTRODUCTION 1
1 - General 1
2 - How to Use this Manual 1
3 - Measure 2
4 - Units of Measure 2
5 - Abbreviations 3
6 - Definition 3
7 - Disposal 4
DISASSEMBLY 3001
1 - General 3001
2 - Safety 3001
3 - Risks 3001
4 - Safety measure 3002
5 - Disassembly 3002
CLEANING 4001
1 - General 4001
2 - Necessary equipment 4001
3 - Materials 4001
4 - Cleaning procedure 4001
5 - Lubrication 4003
CHECK 5001
1 - General 5001
2 - Maintenance steps in workshop 5001
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PAGE
REPAIR 6001
1 - General 6001
2 - Equipment 6001
3 - Repairs 6001
ASSEMBLY 7001
1 - General 7001
2 - Assembly procedure 7001
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TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE
Figure 1 - 151CH2 Battery 3
Figure 5002 - Level adjustment with a syringe and calibrated nozzle 5004
TOI Page 1
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PAGE
Figure 5004 - General overhaul 5011
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INTRODUCTION
1. General
A. This manual is written to the ATA Specification 100 and in AECMA Simplified English. This manual
uses IS units of measure, with imperial units in parentheses.
B. This manual gives the procedures of maintenance on components in a workshop. It does not give
the procedures of maintenance on components when they are installed in aircraft.
C. Only approved persons with the necessary skills can do maintenance tasks given in this manual.
D. This manual uses Maintenance Task Oriented Support System (MTOSS) task and subtask
identification. Maintenance tasks and other data have special MTOSS numbers for the use of
Electronic Data Processing (EDP). MTOSS numbers can be ignored by the user of the manual.
NOTE: This manual gives the description and the maintenance procedures of two batteries
(P/N 151CH1 and P/N 151CH2). The description of operations is written for both bat-
teries. If a special operation or description is necessary, the P/N of the applicable
battery is written in the title of the paragragrph or figure.
A. Make sure the manual contains information applicable to your component. Look for the part
number on the Title Page.
B. If you need to identify a part or find a part number, refer to the IPL, which has an Introduction
chapter showing the procedure.
C. You must use the instructions in this manual for all components maintenance. Read all the
applicable WARNINGS and CAUTIONS before you do the work on the component.
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3. Measure
Measure given in this manual are taken from original manufacturing drawings.
4. Units of Measure
A. I.S. Units
A Ampere
Ah Ampere hours
C1A Rated current
C1Ah Rated capacity for an hour
g Gram
min Minute
N Newton
N.m Newton meter
VDC Volt direct current
C Degree Celsius
% Per cent
Ohm
B. U.S. Units
ft Foot
in Inch
lb Pound
lbf.in Pound force inch
F Degree Fahrenheit
C. Multiplying Prefixes
Micro
m Milli
da Deca
k Kilo
M Mega
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
5. Abbreviations
6. Definition
Warnings call attention to use of materials, steps procedures, or limits, which must be followed pre-
cisely to prevent injury to persons.
Cautions call attention to steps procedures which must be followed to prevent damage to equipment.
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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7. Disposal
- nickel,
- cadmium,
- potassium hydroxide.
You must therefore discard or use them again, in agreement with local legislation. For more informa-
tion, contact your local SAFT supplier.
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
1. Description
A. General
The alkaline batteries 151CH1 and 151CH2 have each one 20 semi-open nickel-cadmium
CVH 150KH cells with welded polyamide cases.
(1) To start the engine or the APU in reference to the aircraft system.
(2) On the ground, before electrical power is supplied to the aircraft systems.
NOTE: The 28 VDC electrical system charges the battery in the aircraft.
In this chapter, the figure and item numbers correspond to those of the ILLUSTRATED PART
LIST.
B. Characteristics
Nominal voltage 24 V
Rated capacity C1Ah 15 Ah (see Note below)
Battery terminals Two M8 terminal
Consumable volume of electrolyte 15 cm3 (0.92 in3)
Maximum dimensions of the batteries :
- Length 307 mm (12.09 in)
- Width 147 mm (5.78 in)
- Height 210 mm (8.27 in)
151 CH1 Battery maximum weight 15 kg (33 lbs)
151 CH2 Battery maximum weight 15.2 kg (33.5 lbs)
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(2) One complete temperature sensor set with:
- 40 to + 71 C (- 40 to + 160 F)
1 C1A 15 A Charge/Discharge
0.5 C1A 7.5 A Charge
C. Detailed description
Each battery has 20 CVH 150KH cells (01-140) and (02-140), housed in a stainless steel box.
The box (01-290) and (02-290) is lined with thin sheets of insulation and wedges (01-200) and
(02-200). The cells are kept upright by means of a molded silicone elastomer part (01-070) and
(02-070) attached to the cover which presses against the top of the cells. Rigid, nickel-plated
copper links (01-110 thru 01-130) and (02-110 thru 02-130) connect cells.
Two terminals (01-210) and (02-210), installed at the end of cells, and two nuts (01-020 and 030)
and (02-020 and 030) connect the battery to the aircraft.
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The cover (01-010) and (02-010), that you can remove, is attached to the box (01-290)
and (02-290) by four washers (01-050) and (02-050) and four screws (01-040) and (02-
040).
Positive nut
Sensor
heater
Range plate
Sensor
thermostat Box
151CH2 Battery
Figure 1/TASK 24-33-96-991-001
Identification plate
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
Identification plate
Figure 2/TASK 24-33-96-991-002
Amendment plate
Figure 3/TASK 24-33-96-991-003
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Overall dimensions
Figure 4/TASK 24-33-96-991-004
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1. General
This chapter gives the tests and inspections necessary to find the condition of the unit removed for
unscheduled maintenance. The TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION TABLE gives the test procedure.
Each test refers to a specific procedure that gives all parameters you must apply, and those you must
inspect.
The figure and item numbers in this chapter correspond to those of the ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST.
TASK 24-33-96-700-801
2. Testing
A. Equipment
When special tools are used in this chapter, they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
(3) Instruments
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151CH1/151CH2
(4) Check conditions
- Ambient temperature: 23 + 5 C.
- Pressure: 85 to 106 kPa.
- Relative humidity: < 85 %.
B. Precautions
You must always do regular maintenance. It is then necessary to obey the precautions below to
make sure of the correct operation of the battery:
- Carefully obey the instructions given by the aircraft procedure to make sure of a good flow of air.
- You must do the maintenance (Refer to CHECK chapter), in particular to make sure of:
- Level of electrolyte. Specially when ambient temperature is high, time between mainte-
nance must decrease.
- Tightness of the connection nuts.
- Correct charging.
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SUBTASK 24-33-96-720-001
C. Preliminary Functional Tests (Ref. Fig. 1001)
1
Discharge at 1 V/cell
Tighten the nuts (01-090) 1 cell shorting 12 h
and (02-090)
charge at 1 C1A (15 A)
box or cells Yes see para. 5.B (6)
damaged note the voltage of each
cell during the charge
No
salt or electrolyte Yes see para. 5.C (1) more than Yes
10 ml added in all see para. 5.B (1)
traces
cells
No No
Topping up at the end
electrolyte in Yes see para. 5.C (2) of charge
the box
No more than
Yes see para. 5.B (2)
10 ml added
metallic parts Yes see para. 5.C (3) in 1 cell
corroded No
No 1 or more
cell has a voltage > 0.1 V Yes see para. 5.B (3)
battery Yes see para. 5.A (1) than the others
voltage = 0 V No
No
voltage of 1 cell Yes see para. 5.B (4)
Yes see para. 5.B (7) < 1.55 V
1 or more cell = 0 V
No
No
capacity check Yes see para. 5.B (5)
Yes < 100% C1Ah
1 or more cell < 0 V see para. 5.B (5)
No
No
a link or a Yes
insulation see para. 5.C (4)
nut is too hot
between cell and box
Yes see para. 5.A (3)
No
< 250 k
No do a General Overhaul
to detect battery fault or
external cause
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151CH1/151CH2
SUBTASK 24-33-96-720-002
D. Testing procedure
Insulation Check
Figure 1002/TASK 24-33-96-991-006
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151CH1/151CH2
250 K 2 M 10 M
Insulation Parameters
Figure 1003/TASK 24-33-96-991-007
If open circuit voltage of any cell is 0 V (or negative), do a second test (refer to
paragraph 4). Then repair.
If each cell has an open-circuit voltage that is more than 0 volt, charge the battery.
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(3) Vent valve test
Before you put the vent valve back on the cells, make sure that they operate correctly.
Do these steps:
1. Install the complete vent valve (01-190) and (02-190) with its O-ring on the end of a
metal tube which has an applicable end-piece.
2. Connect this tube to a supply of compressed air through an adjustable reducing valve.
3. Adjust the pressure to 0.5 bar (7.25 psi) and put the complete vent valve into a con-
tainer of water. Air bubbles come out when the valve opens. If there are no bubbles,
increase the pressure until you see bubbles. Then decrease the pressure slowly to
0.1 bar (1.45 psi) and monitor the pressure at which the bubbles stop.
4. Reject all complete vent valves that have an opening pressure of more than
0.7 bar (10 psi) or less than 0.14 bar (2 psi).
5. Install the vent valve (01-190) and (02-190) (Refer to ASSEMBLY chapter).
The first test charge can be unsatisfactory if the electrolyte level is too low in some cells
(because the level is not adjusted until the end of this charge). If you find faults, adjust
the electrolyte level and do the test below:
NOTE: If you charge the battery more than necessary, you decrease the life of
the cells. Thus, do this special test only if a battery malfunction occurred
in the aircraft, or faults are found during shop maintenance.
- Charge the battery (Refer to one of the procedures given in chapter TESTING AND
FAULT ISOLATION). At the end of the total charge time, continue to charge at 1.5 A
for 5 more hours. Regularly record the voltage of the cells. The temperature of cells that
have damaged separators quite and continuously increases. The voltage of these cells
continuously decreases to less than 1.55 V.
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151CH1/151CH2
TASK A24-33-96-800-801
3. Charge
SUBTASK 24-33-96-820-001
A. Flight charge
The decrease of water from the electrolyte is in direct proportion to the overcharge current.
SUBTASK 24-33-96-820-002
B. Ground charge
Do all battery maintenance or overhaul steps in a workshop.
NOTE: In addition to the constant-current procedure of charging, you can use other pro-
cedures that fully charge the battery. BUT, IN EACH CASE, YOU MUST DO CELL
VOLTAGE CHECKS (U > 1.55 V) AND ELECTROLYTE ADJUSTMENTS BY THE
MEAN OF A FINAL CHARGE SEQUENCE AT CONSTANT CURRENT: 1.5 A AT
0.1 C1A. If special instructions are not given in the charger operating manual, you
must first contact SAFT.
WARNING: REMOVE THE COVER TO CHARGE THE BATTERY ON THE GROUND. THIS IS
TO MAKE SURE THAT GAS WILL NOT COLLECT IN THE BATTERY BOX.
110
120
130
Polarity +
Polarity -
Temperature sensor
connector
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
110
120
130
Polarity +
Polarity -
Temperature sensor
connector
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151CH1/151CH2
CONSTANT-CURRENT CHARGE
Main charge Final charge
1.5 A (0.1 C1A) until 30 V as battery voltage
mini 10 h 1.5 A (0.1 C1A) for a 4 h period
Periods:
maxi 12 h
7.5 A (0.5 C1A) until 31 V as battery voltage
mini 2 h 1.5 A (0.1 C1A) for a 4 h period
Periods:
maxi 2 h 30 minutes
15 A (1 C1A) until 31.4 V as battery voltage
mini 1 h 1.5 A (0.1 C1A) for a 4 h period
Periods:
maxi 1 h 15 minutes
NOTE: If the battery voltage does not increase sufficiently during the maximum char-
ge time: Refer to the chapter TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION.
NOTE: If you charge the battery more than in the table above, you decrease the life of
the cells.
(b) Battery not fully discharged and discharge condition not known.
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151CH1/151CH2
TASK 24-33-96-800-802
4. Discharge
TASK 24-33-96-700-802
5. Fault isolation
SUBTASK 24-33-96-760-001
A. Battery electrical faults
(b) Link loose or broken Make sure the nuts are tight
(refer to CHECK chapter).
(2) Zero volt with the battery set (a) Battery fully discharged Charge the battery again.
to "discharge" Do an insulation check (refer to
CHECK chapter).
(b) Battery circuit open or con- Examine the contacts and links.
tacts defective Make sure the terminal nuts are
tight (refer to CHECK chapter).
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151CH1/151CH2
SUBTASK 24-33-96-770-001
B. Cell faults
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SUBTASK 24-33-96-750-001
C. Physical faults
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SUBTASK 24-33-96-750-002
D. Vent valve faults
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Page 1014
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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1. General
2. Schematic sensor
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DISASSEMBLY
1. General
NOTE: Refer to chapter TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION to find the condition of the
component or the possible cause of its malfunction. This will give the necessary
standard of disassembly.
The figures and items numbers in this chapter correspond to those of the ILLUSTRATED PARTS
LIST.
2. Safety
Different countries have diferent safety rules. Obey the local rules.
3. Risks
A. Physical
- Handling:The battery is heavy. When you lift it, bend your legs, not your back.
- Put on protective shoes.
B. Electrical
C. Chemical
- Electrolyte can cause corrosion and dangerous damage to the skin: put on gloves.
- Contact with eyes is very dangerous, put on protective goggles.
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151CH1/151CH2
4. Safety measure
- The electrolyte compound is caustic and can cause severe burns. If it comes in contact with the skin,
flush the touched part with water and make the solution neutral with acetic solution, vinegar or lemon
juice, or with boric acid solution at 10% concentration.
- If the electrolyte touches the eyes, flush them with water for minimum 15 minutes and call a doctor.
- Electrolyte ingestion can cause damage to the throat and the respiratory tract. Do not try to vomit.
Mix the solution with water or, if possible, with milk. Call a doctor immediately. Do not try to make
someone unconscious drink . Touching nickel can cause chronic eczema. Breathing cadmium oxide
can cause a dry throat, make you cough, cause headaches, vomiting, or pain in your chest. Persons
having breathed cadmium oxide fumes must get fresh air or have oxygen, or must have artificial
respiration.
- Potash can cause eczema.
TASK 24-33-96-000-801
5. Disassembly
A. Equipment
When special tools are used in this chapter, they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
SUBTASK 24-33-96-020-001
B. Disassembly procedure
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151CH1/151CH2
(a) Remove the nuts (01-020, 01-030) and (02-020,02-030), and the spring washers
(01-100) and (02-100).
(b) Remove the screws (01-040) and (02-040) and washer (01-050) and (02-050).
NOTE: To prevent a short-circuit, remove a link (01-110, 02-110) between two cells.
(a) Remove the nuts (01-090) and (02-090) and the spring washers (01-100) and (02-100)
that attach the links to the cell.
(c) Remove all links (01-110 thru 01-130) and (02-110 thru 02-130).
(f) Fully engage the end of the special threaded tool (T04) onto one of the cell terminals.
Then pull up to remove the cell.
NOTE: The complete vent valve must stay tight when you remove the cell.
(a) Loosen the complete vent valve (01-190) and (02-190) with the special tool (T01).
(a) Remove
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CLEANING
1. General
The figure and item numbers in this chapter correspond to those of the ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST.
2. Necessary equipment
- Safety gloves.
- Protectives goggles.
- Safety shoes.
- Eye washing.
- Protective apron.
3. Materials
- Ordinary water.
- Distilled water.[MO1]
- Neutral soap.[MO2]
- Non-fluffy swab.
- Non-wire brush.
TASK 24-33-96-100-801
4. Cleaning procedure
SUBTASK 24-33-96-160-001
A. Light cleaning
If a clean, filtered supply of compressed air is available, do this procedure to clean the cells easily
and quickly: blow with much force across the tops of the cells to remove all dust and light traces
of mineral salts from the box. To prevent short circuits, use a rubber tube or an insulating nozzle.
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151CH1/151CH2
SUBTASK 24-33-96-160-002
B. Full cleaning
Disassemble the battery (refer to "DISASSEMBLY" chapter) and then clean all components.
(1) Cells
Make sure that the complete vent valve (01-190) and (02-190) (safety cap) is tight.
To easily remove all the electrolyte and mineral salts from the terminals, the cover and the
sides of the cell cases: clean in warm water with a soft brush.
(2) Box
Clean with lightly soapy water, rub with a cloth and let dry.
CAUTION: YOU MUST CLEAN THE VENT VALVE (01-190) WHEN THE CELLS ARE AS-
SEMBLED IN THE BOX.
(a) Remove the complete vent valve (01-190) and (02-190) (Refer to "DISASSEMBLY
chapter).
(b) Put swab on the cell holes to keep out unwanted material.
(c) Soak the vent valve for some time (during the night, for example) in a container of dis-
tilled water. Do that to remove all salts from the vent hole.
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TASK 24-33-96-600-801
5. Lubrication
When the battery is clean (and after installation of the vent valve), put a thin layer of neutral petrola-
tum (petrolatum that is not acid) or light oil on the terminals and the links. Use a paintbrush.
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CHECK
1. General
You must do the checks which are necessary to use the SAFT batteries in flight and on the ground.
These maintenance steps must be done in a battery shop between 23 C 5 C ( 73 9 F):
TASK 24-33-96-200-801
2. Maintenance steps in workshop
A. Equipment
When special tools are used in this chapter, they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
- Power supply 0 - 45 V, 0 - 60 A.
- Discharge bench, constant current 0 - 60 A.
(3) Instruments
- Ambient temperature: 23 + 5 C.
- Pressure: 85 to 106 kPa.
- Relative humidity: < 85 %.
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(5) Referenced information
REFERENCE DESIGNATION
Insulation check
Polarisation test
24-33-96-720-002
Vent valve test
Supplementary test
SUBTASK 24-33-96-210-001
B. Periodical check
Regularly (with sufficient period between checks so that approved quantities are not surpassed):
- Obey the differents steps shown in Fig 5001.
- Clean the battery (See "CLEANING" chapter).
- Measure the voltage Ubat (in open circuit) at the terminal of the battery. If Ubat < 21 V do a po-
larization test.
- Adjust the electrolyte level.
(d) During the last 1/2 hour of the charge (while the charge current continues to flow), adjust
the level of electrolyte in the cells. Then measure the voltage of each cell. Write down
the quantity of water that is added to each cell. The electrolyte level changes with the
battery charge. The level changes as if the plates absorbed a part of the electrolyte dur-
ing the discharge and released it during the charge. Therefore the level checks are only
satisfactory if they are done almost at the end of the charge (but during the charge).
Leakage can occur during operation if you do not obey these instructions when you add
liquid. The level is correct when the distance between the seat of the complete vent valve
and the electrolyte is 20 mm (0.79 in) (distance measured in the condition given above)
(Fig. 5002).
(e) If necessary, add distilled or demineralized water to adjust the level to this value.
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Recharge
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WARNING: DO NOT USE ACID OR ACIDULATED WATER to adjust the electrolyte
levels in nickel-cadnium cells. A very small quantity of acid is sufficient to
cause permanent damage.
The easiest tool to use to adjust the level is a plastic syringe tube (equivalent to that used for
medical injections, with a plastic nozzle on the conical end).
The length of the nozzle which goes into the cell must be 20 mm (0.79 in); this is the distance
necessary between the seat of the complete vent valve and the electrolyte (Refer to figure
5002).
To adjust the level, keep the shoulder of the syringe nozzle against the seat of the complete
vent valve and pull the plunger up.
20 mm (0.79 in)
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151CH1/151CH2
Figure 5002/TASK 24-33-96-991-011
If the level is not sufficient, the syringe tube stays empty when you pull the plunger.
If there is too much liquid, this liquid is removed by the syringe until the level aligns with the
end of the nozzle.
If this check shows that the level is not sufficient in some cells, add distilled water to these
cells. (The syringe is small; it can thus be necessary to do this step more than one time for
each cell).
The level is correct when only a small quantity of liquid goes into the syringe when you pull
the plunger. To do this check (after water is added to the cell), keep the shoulder of the sy-
ringe nozzle against the seat of the complete vent valve.
(a) The voltage of each cell measured during the last hour of charge at 1.5 A is not less than
1.55 V.
(b) Approximately the same quantity of distilled water is added to each cell. This quantity
must be less than 15 cm3 (0.92 in3).
If the quantity of water added to all the cells is more than 15 cm3 (0.92 in3), make sure
that the voltage adjustment in relation to the temperature during the charge is correct.
Also do the electrolyte level check more frequently.
- If the quantity of water necessary for one or more cell(s) is much higher or smaller than for
the other cells.
- If the voltage of each cell measured at the end of a 1.5 A charge is less than 1.55 V (refer
to the chapter TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION).
(3) Clean the complete vent valve (01-190) and (02-190) (Refer to "CLEANING" chapter) when
you adjust the electrolyte levels.
(4) Make sure that all the nuts that attach the links are torqued (refer to the chapter FITS AND
CLEARANCES).
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(5) Do an insulation check. The insulation resistance measured between the block of cells and
the metal box must be minimum 2 M under 250 VDC if the battery has not gone through a
general overhaul. If not else refer to CHECK chapter.
SUBTASK 24-33-96-210-002
C. Regular check (Ref Fig. 5003)
AFTER A MAXIMUM OF ONE YEAR, do this battery test (follow the different steps shown
fig 5003):
(3) Measure the voltage in open circuit at the terminal of the battery. If Ubat < 21 V, then do the
polarization test.
(4) Discharge the remaining capacity at 15 A down to a voltage of 20 V at the battery terminals.
Measure the time from the start of discharge to the time when the voltage reaches 20 V.
(6) Connect a resistor approximately 1 3 W (T03) across each cell and continue to discharge.
Resistors with crocodile clips attached to their leads can easily be attached to the cell termi-
nals. Keep the resistors in position for 12 hours.
(7) Remove all resistors, charge the battery (refer to the chapter TESTING AND FAULT ISOLA-
TION for a fully discharged battery).
(8) Adjust the electrolyte level in the cells.Then measure the voltage of each cell during the last
hour of charge. Also, write down the quantity of distilled water added to each cell.
(9) Immediately after the charge and the level adjustment, discharge the battery again at 15 A
down to 20 V; measure the terminal voltage of each cell. Write the time necessary for the sec-
ond discharge.
(10) Clean the complete vent valves (01-190) and (02-190) (Refer to CLEANING chapter) when
you adjust the electrolyte levels.
(11) Make sure that all nuts that attach the links are torqued (refer to FITS AND CLEARANCES
chapter).
(12) Charge the battery (refer to the chapter TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION).
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151CH1/151CH2
Light cleaning
REGULAR CHECK 2.C
yes U > 21 V no
no cell with reversed
Cleaning polarity
Recharge
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Results of the above tests:
- The time necessary for the first discharge is more than 30 minutes.
- The time necessary for the second discharge is not less than 1 hour.
- The voltage of each cell measured during the last hour of the charge at 4 A is not less than
1.55 V.
- The variation of water consumption in individual cell is not more than 30% of the average con-
sumption for all cells.The maximum limit is 15 cm3 (0.92 in3).
- If the first discharge time is less than 30 minutes but the second discharge time is correct: the
battery is in good condition but was not fully charged when removed from the aircraft.
- And /or a discharge caused by an unusual operation of the battery after landing.
- The second discharge time is less than the correct one or one cell has a voltage less than 1 V
(or incorrect polarity before 1 hour of discharge).
- The voltage of each cell measured during the last hour of charge at 4 A is less than 1.55 V.
- The quantity of water necessary for one or more cell(s) is much higher or smaller than for the
other cells.
NOTE: The decrease of water in a SAFT nickel-cadmium cell is in proportion to the over-
charge. Thus, the decrease should be the same for all 20 cells in the battery.
If the quantity of water necessary for one or more cell(s) (in the same battery) is much higher (or
smaller) than the other cells, that means that there is a defect:
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SUBTASK 24-33-96-210-003
D. General overhaul
(minimum every year or in accordance with the aircraft manufacturers instructions )
This overhaul includes electrical tests. It also includes disassembly and cleaning procedures to
do systematically for all battery components.
Do these steps:
- Do a battery inspection.
- Do an insulation test.
(a) Cells
1. Make sure that the lower terminal nuts are tight (refer to "FITS AND CLEARANCES"
chapter).
(b) Box
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(e) Connector
Make sure that the connector is in good condition (inner and outer surfaces). Replace it
if contacts are burned.
SUBTASK 24-33-96-280-001
E. Insulation resistance
SUBTASK 24-33-96-280-002
F. Checking of temperature sensor
Do this test in a climatic chamber with the sensor disassembled from the battery.
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Scheduled On fault
yes U > 21 V no
no cell with rever- POLARIZATION TEST
sed polarity
Nut tightness
Residual discharge
1 cell shorting
overnight
Disassembly
Thorough cleaning
Component inspection Sensor check
Faulty component
replacement Charge
Assembly Cell voltage be-
Insulation check fore end of charge
no > 10 M yes U > 1.55 V
no yes
Adjustment of
electrolyte level
FAULT ISOLATION before end of
charge
Other test OK?
Add 5 h over- yes
no
charge U > 1.55 V
Adjust electrolyte no
FAULT ISOLATION Capacity check yes
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NOTE: If more than 5 original cells have been replaced or more than 3 cells are defective in
the same maintenance, then replace all cells.
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REPAIR
1. General
As shown in the CHECK chapter, you must reject and replace by new parts the defective parts for
which no repair instructions are given.
The figure and item numbers in this chapter correspond with those of the ILLUSTRATED PARTS
LIST.
2. Equipment
A. Special tools
When special tools are used in this chapter, they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
B. Standard tools
C. Materials
3. Repairs
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REPAIR N1
TASK 24-33-96-900-801
1. Replacing a cover gasket
A. General
The cover gasket (01-080) and (02-080) can be replaced only one time.
B. Detailed procedure
- Put gasket on the bottom of the cover (01-070) and (02-070). Press firmly.
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ASSEMBLY
1. General
You must do the assembly of parts on a clean workbench in a clean, dry room. The parts will be pro-
tected from hit damage.
For tightening parts refer to the torque table in the chapter FITS AND CLEARANCES .
Check that the storage protection layer is removed from the new part before assembly.
WARNING: The figure and item numbers in this chapter correspond with those of the
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST.
TASK 24-33-96-400-801
2. Assembly procedure
A. Equipment
When special tools are used in this chapter they are identified by a code number listed in the
chapter SPECIAL TOOLS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
SUBTASK 24-33-96-420-001
B. Installation of the liner spacer kit of battery 151CH1 (01-200)
(2) Install the spacer A against the left and right panels.
(3) Install the spacer B (one or two as most as required) against front and back panels.
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(4) Install the spacer C (one or two at most as required) against B.
(5) Place and hold the spacer E in the middle of the box (01-310).
A Insulator 0.5x268x175 2
B Insulator 0.5x155x123 4
C Spacer 1x155x123 2
D Insulator 0.5x275x123 1
E Spacer 1x268x152 3
(2) Install the spacer A against the left and right panels.
(3) Install the spacer B (one or two at most as required) against front and back panels.
A Insulator 0.5x268x175 2
B Insulator 0.5x155x123 4
C Spacer 1x155x123 2
D Insulator 0.5x275x123 1
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151CH1/151CH2
B (1 maxi)
B
A C (1 maxi)
E
E
A
C (1 maxi) 200
B (1 maxi)
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SUBTASK 24-33-96-420-002
D. Installation of the vent valve (01-190) and (02-190)
(1) Make sure the vent valves (01-190) and (02-190) are in good condition. Replace the vent
valves if they are worn.
(2) Install the vent valve (01-190) and (02-190) with the special tool (T01). Hold the special tool
by its upper ribbed part.
SUBTASK 24-33-96-420-003
E. Installation of a cell of battery 151CH1 (Ref. Fig. 7003 and 7004)
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(4) Move the last cell into position (if it is difficult to put in the last cell, remove one or two
spacers).
(10) Lightly lubricate the terminals and the links with neutral petrolatum or light oil (use a paint-
brush).
(11) Install the sensor (01-220) on the link (01-130) and install the nut (01-270). Torque them.
(12) Install the screw (01-240), the spring washer (01-250) and the nut (01-260). Torque them.
(15) Insert the spring washers (01-050) and the screws (01-040) into their respective holes.
Torque them.
(16) Put the spring washer (01-100) and the positive nut battery (01-020).
(17) Put the spring washer (01-100) and the negative nut battery (01-030).
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110
120
130
Polarity +
Polarity -
Temperature sensor
connector
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(4) Move the last cell into position (if it is difficult to put in the last cell, remove one or two spac-
ers).
(10) Lightly lubricate the terminals and the links with neutral petrolatum or light oil (use a paint-
brush).
(11) Install the sensor thermostat (02-220) on the link (02-130) and install the screw (02-240) ,
the spring washer (02-250) and the nut (02-260). Torque them.
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(12) Install the sensor heater (02-230) on the link (02-130) and install the nut (02-270). Torque
them.
(15) Insert the screw (02-040) and spring washers (02-050) into their respective holes. Torque
them.
(16) Put the spring washer (02-100) and the positive nut battery (02-020).
(17) Put the spring washer (02-100) and the negative nut battery (02-030).
SUBTASK 24-33-96-970-001
G. Inform
(1) Identification plate (01-310) and (02-310) if the box (01-290) and (02-290) has been replaced.
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Page 7010
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
TASK 24-33-96-400-802
1. Torque table
SUBTASK 24-33-96-420-001
A. Torque table
List of all applicable torque values necessary to assemble and do servicing of the battery:
NOTE: The values hereafter are "lube torque" values. The threads should be lightly
greased before installation and applying torque.
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Page 8002
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
1. General
- The first part provides the list of SPECIAL TOOLS, AND FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT necessary
to perform the steps listed in the order chapters.
- The second part provides the listing of Consumable Materials used in this manual.
All listed items are identified in this manual by a standard code number:
PART
CODE QTY DESCRIPTION USE
NUMBER
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3. Consumables
A
I D
R I
C A
L S S
MANUFACTU L R S
I A C T
DESIGNATION RER T E E S
N S H O
PARTNUMBER OR SUPPLIER E A P E
CODE E S E R
AND (NAME, S N A M
S E C A
SPECIFICATION ADDRESS, T I I B
M K G
CODE) N R L
C B E
G Y
O L
D Y
E
Distilled or deionized
water
clear, colourless, oderless
while boiling, resistivity
> 30 k/cm
5 < pH < 7
Absence of organic and
reducing substances.
M01 Reducing agent content Local vendor X X
(expressed in weight of
oxygen) < 30 mg/l (test
with permanganate).
Total of ions
SO42+ Cl- < 10 mg/l
Dry abstract < 15 mg/l
Silicium in SiO2 < 15 mg/l
Page 9005
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Page 9006
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TP Page 10002
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
INTRODUCTION
1. Introduction
A. General
The Illustrated Parts List (IPL) contains a list and illustrations of the assemblies and detailed parts
of the unit in disassembly sequence.
- Introduction (INTRO),
(1) To find the illustration for a part if the part number is known, refer to the Numerical Index and
look for the part number and the corresponding figure and item number. Refer to the Detailed
Parts List and look for the first figure and item number found in the Numerical Index for that
part. If this figure shows the part in a section or system of the equipment other than the one
necessary, refer to the other figure numbers listed in the Numerical Index.
(2) To determine the part number of a given part, refer to the illustration showing the assembly
including this part. Note the item number of the illustrated part and refer to the Detailed Parts
List which indicates its part number and identification.
The Equipment Designator Index provides all circuit symbols given to the electrical and electronic
components of the items listed in alphanumeric order for the letters, numerical order for the figures.
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151CH1/151CH2
3. Numerical Index (NI)
Classification is made from left to right, each character (letter, number, hyphen) being considered
separately.
- hyphen
- alpha letter from A to Z (except for " O " and " I " to be considered as zero and one)
- numbers from 0 to 9.
The part number column contains all part numbers included in the Detailed Parts List. Part numbers
that have been deleted or superseded within the Detailed Part List are listed in the Numerical Index
and identified as deleted or superseded.
Each assembly, sub-assembly and part holding a part number and included in the parts list is giv-
en a time number.
The figure number linked to the item number is shown on the first line at the top of each page.
Assemblies, sub-assemblies and numbered parts included in the list but not illustrated are identi-
fied by a hyphen (-) preceding the item number.
An index letter shown before the item number refers to the figure showing the modified portion of
the applicable part.
A manufacturer's part number is given to each assembly and detail part, whether illustrated or not.
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151CH1/151CH2
C. Parts List
The parts list is represented with indenting showing the relationship of parts and assemblies to
their next higher assemblies as follows :
1234567
Assembly
. Sub-assembly
***
. . Sub-sub-assembly,
***
The attaching parts are shown directly after the assembly of the part thereof. They are listed under
the same indent number as the item they are attached to, and are identified by the words "Attach-
ing Parts" and are followed by three asterisks.
The manufacturer's code or the abbreviation NP (not procurable) are placed at the extreme right-
hand side of the first line of the parts list column.
D. Effectivity code
An alphanumerical index indicates the effectivity of sub-assemblies and detailed parts lists in re-
lation to the next higher assembly (ies) or sub-assembly (ies).
When the effectivity is fully applicable, the usage code column remains blank.
The usage code for assemblies and detailed parts refers to the figure/item number of the next
higher assembly (ies) or sub-assembly (ies).
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151CH1/151CH2
E. Units per Assembly
The units per assembly column showns the quantity of units required for one next higher assem-
bly.
In some cases, the information is replaced by the abbreviation RF (for reference) or AR (as re-
quired).
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151CH1/151CH2
5. Abbreviation used
ALT FROM PN XXX Part that is functionally and physically interchangeable with original part
after reworking.
AMDT Amendment
AR As required
DELETED Deleted part
DET Detail
DPL Detailed Parts List
EDI Equipment Designator Index
IPL Illustrated Parts List
LH Left hand
MFR Manufacturer or Optional Manufacturer in the IPL
MODIFIED FROM Part obtained by modifying another part
NHA Next higher assembly
NP Not procurable
OLD PN Old part number. This item has never been installed.
OPT PN Optional part number that is fully interchangeable with the part in the
part number column.
OPT SEE TABLE See optional table
ORDER OVRLGTH MPN Part number over fifteen characters
OVERSIZE Part with size exceeding its nominal dimension.
PN Part number.
POST SB After modification brought up by a Service Bulletin.
PRE SB Before modification brought up by a Service Bulletin.
R Modified
RF For reference.
RH Right hand.
SEE CMM See component Maintenance Manual.
SEE FIG FOR DET See figure for details.
SEE FIG FOR NHA See figure for next higher assembly.
SEL FROM Selected from. Part which is to be selected as necessary from collec-
tion of parts.
SUPSD BY Superseded by XXX.
SUPSDS Supersedes XXX.
UNDERSIZE Part with size smaller than its nominal dimension.
VL Vendors List.
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6. Updating
A. General
When an item is revised, added or deleted, the letter " R " is shown in the right-hand margin (the
date of issue changes).
B. Added items
The basic sequence of the items given from 10 to 10 makes it possible to add new items between
the old ones in the appropriate order of the breakdown. With the addition of more than nine new
items, a new number is to be added at the end of the IPL.
C. Deleted items
Should a part number definitively deleted, the information given in the parts list zone is deleted.
The old part number always remains in the numerical index.
Whenever new illustrations are necessary the alternative figures are inserted. They refer to the
same parts list.
The alternative figure is given with the basic figure number and letter. This letter precedes the item
number in the parts list.
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Page 10010
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
031282 1 340 1
031282 2 340 1
034031 1 370 1
034031 2 370 1
062007 1 160 2
062007 2 160 2
100078 1 190 2
100078 2 190 2
100111 1 110 40
100111 2 110 40
100593 1 220 1
100593 2 220 1
100693 1 180 1
100693 2 180 1
100694 1 170 1
100694 2 170 1
101229 1 130 9
101229 2 130 9
101279 1 120 8
101279 2 120 8
102013 1 280 1
102013 2 250 1
102077 1 270 1
102077 2 240 1
105405 1 260 1
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
031282 1 340 1
105405 2 270 3
116056 1 300 1
116056 2 300 1
116711 1 50 4
116711 1 290 1
116711 2 50 4
116711 2 260 1
117026 1 320 1
117026 2 320 1
164584 1 20 1
164584 2 20 1
164585 1 30 1
164585 2 30 1
280068 1 -360 1
280068 2 -360 1
411108 1 330 1
411108 2 330 1
411810 1 100 38
411810 2 100 38
411996 1 200 2
411996 2 200 2
413607 1 360 2
413607 2 360 2
413609 1 350 2
413609 2 350 2
414400 1 150 20
414400 2 150 20
Page 10012
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
031282 1 340 1
414417 1 310 1
414417 2 310 1
414418 1 70 1
414418 2 70 1
414419 1 80 1
414419 2 80 1
414425 1 240 1
414426 1 60 1
414426 2 60 1
414427 1 -10 1
414427 2 -10 1
414429 1 -1 PM
414475 1 230 1
414475 2 230 1
414480 1 140 2
414480 2 140 2
414482 1 90 2
414482 2 90 2
414519 1 40 4
414519 2 40 4
451215 2 210 1
415218 1 210 1
415236 2 280 1
415237 2 -1 PM
- Item not illustrated.
Page 10013
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
030
100
110
040 120
020 050
100
100
070 130
060
080
240
270
230 090
220 130
250
A 100
260
190
150
210
160
100 170
140
200
100
180
A
280
300
320
310
340
290
350 010 (with cover) 060
330
151CH1 BATTERY
Figure 1/TASK 24-33-96-991-020
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151CH1/151CH2
Page 10015
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
110
030
100
130
040
020 050
100
320 120
070
060
080
230
270
240 090
250 100
260 190
220
150 140
160
280 170
100
180
A
B
210
100
200
A
350 B
280
360
290(010 with cover 060)
320
330
340
300
151CH2 BATTERY
Figure 2/TASK 24-33-96-991-020
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Page 10017
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Page 10018
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151CH1/151CH2
TASK 24-33-96-600-802
1. Storage
- Adjust the electrolyte level (Refer to "CHECK"), then discharge at a constant current of 15 A
down to 20 V.
- Lightly lubricate these components with neutral petrolatum or light oil: the nuts, the links, the
connector contacts and all the components that can be damaged by atmospheric corrosion.
B. Storage room
C. Temperature conditions
D. Packing
The batteries are usually put in cardboard boxes. For long storage or sea transportation, we rec-
ommend to put the batteries in a welded plastic container. In this type of container, with the re-
commanded temperature range, you can keep the batteries for 10 years.
TASK 24-33-96-600-803
2. Storage procedure
A. General
- Visual inspection: if dust or salt do a General Overhaul compliant with procedure (refer to
CHECK chapter).
- Then light cleaning (refer to CLEANING chapter), then service as scheduled (periodical check,
regular check or general check) (refer to CHECK chapter).
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SUBTASK 24-33-96-610-001
(1) Operations
- Put the charged battery (serviced compliant with CMM procedure) in a cool room or dis-
charge to 1 V/cell (refer TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION chapter).
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SUBTASK 24-33-96-610-002
(1) Operations
- Discharge to 1 V/cell.
(2) Conditions
- Sealed packaging.
- Humidity: < 70 %.
- Isolated from detrimental agents: ie. dirt, dust, clampness, vibration, corrosive atmosphere.
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TASK 24-33-96-600-804
3. Servicing after storage
TASK 24-33-96-500-801
4. Transportation
You must then pack the battery vertically in its original container. If the original container is not
available, you must obey the international and/or local packaging regulations applicable to the
mode of transport and destination.
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COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
151CH1/151CH2
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