PastP

PerfectSim
mple

A PastPerfectSimple[had+pastparticiple]

Weusepastp
W perfectsimp plewhenthe erearetwopastactionssandwewaanttosayw
which
onnehappened dfirst.

e.gg.WhenDaavidarrived,Sarahleft.(=SaraahleftafterDavidarriveed)
12
e.gg.WhenDaavidarrived,Sarahhadle
eft.(=SaraahleftbeforeDavidarrivved)
21

*N
Notethatw withtimewoordslikebefo
oreandafteer,itisnotn
necessaryto
ousethepasst
peerfectasthe esewordsalreadyindicaatewhichacctionhappenedfirst.

e.gg.AfterIfin
nishedmyhomework,Iwenttotheecinema.
e.gg.Ibrushed
dmyteethb
beforeIhad breakfast.

Paastperfectsimpleisalsoousedasthepastofpreesentperfecctsimple.

e.g.Idontkn
nowher.Ihaaveneverse
eenherbefoore.(=untiln
now)
Ididntkn
nowher.Ihadneversee
enherbeforre.(untilthaatmoment)

e..g.Iamafraaid.Ihavene
everflownbefore.(=un tilnow)
Iwasafraaid.Ihadneverflownbe
efore.(untilthatmomen
nt)

B
PA
ASTPERFECCT


had+pastparticipple




pastofp
past pastofpresentp
perfect


e.g.WhenDavidarrived,Sarahhadleft. e.g..Wearenthungry.Wehaavejusteatenn.
e.g..Wewerent hungry.Wehadjusteaten.

LeylaOzme
enekse

(+)Shehadseenthatfilm.
()Shehadntseenthatfilm.
(?)Hadsheseenthatfilm?

Completethesentencesusingthepastperfectsimpletense.
C
1.HeknewLondonwell.He_______________(be)theremanytimes.

2.Shedidnthaveanymoneyleft.She_______________(spend)itallonbagsandshoes.

3.Wecouldntgetintothehouse.We_______________(lose)ourkeys.

4.IdidntgotothecinemawithAbdulla.I_______________(see)thatfilmbefore.

5.Wewereverytired.We_______________(run)tenkilometres.

Readthefirstpartofeachsentencebelowandcompletethesecondpartinthepastperfect
D
simpletenseusingthewordsinbrackets.

1.Wedidntknowwheretogobecause_______________________________________.

(We/forget/themapathome)

2.Khalifamissedtheexambecause___________________________________________.

(He/have/anaccident)

3.Icouldntseeverywellbecause____________________________________________.

(I/notwear/myglasses)

4.Johntookataxitoworkbecause___________________________________________.

(He/miss/thebus)

5.Myfatherboughtmeacarbecause_________________________________________.

(I/pass/allmyexams)

LeylaOzmenekse
 Completethesentenceswiththepastsimpleorpastperfectsimpleformoftheverbsin
E
brackets.

1.Ali___________(fail)thecoursebecausehe___________(not/attend)anyclasses.

2.WhenI___________(arrive)attheairport,IrealizedthatI___________(leave)mypassportathome.

3.Jane___________(change)somuchthatI___________(not/recognize)her.

4.She___________(throw)awaytheletterthatshe___________(write).

5.I___________(know)himforalongtimebeforeI___________(meet)hisfamily.

6.Myfriends___________(eat)allofthecakesthatI___________(make).

7.HamadandEissa___________(go)toLondonbecausetheQueen___________(invite)themfortea.

8.Thelittleboy__________(be)verysorryforwhathe___________(do).

9.They___________(not/know)wheretogobecausenobody___________(tell)them.

10.Mariam__________(tell)usaboutthefilmthatshe___________(see)lastnight.

LeylaOzmenekse