Ring Programming Language Book - Part 35 of 84

Ring Documentation, Release 1.
Screen Shot:
43.6 Using Threads
In this example we will learn how to use threads from the Allegro library
Load "gamelib.ring"
o1 = new mythreads
Func Main
al_init()
for k = 1 to 5
al_create_thread("o1.thread1()")
next
al_rest(2)
Class Mythreads
cAppName = "Threads Application"
43.6. Using Threads 320

Ring Documentation, Release 1.2
Func Thread1
for x = 1 to 5
see x + nl
next
See 'Thread(1) : Application Name : ' + cAppName + nl
Func Thread2
for x = 1 to 5
see '*****' + x + nl
next
Func Thread3
for x = 1 to 5
see '!!!!' + x + nl
next
Output:
1
2
3
4
5
Thread(1) : Application Name : Threads Application
*****1
*****2
*****3
*****4
*****5
!!!!1
!!!!2
!!!!3
!!!!4
!!!!5
1
2
3
4
5
!!!!1
!!!!2
!!!!3
!!!!4
!!!!5
*****1
*****2
*****3
*****4
*****5
*****1
*****2

*****3
*****4
*****5
!!!!1
!!!!2
!!!!3
!!!!4
!!!!5
1
2
3
4
5
*****1
*****2
*****3
*****1
*****4
*****2
!!!!1
*****5
*****3
1
!!!!2
1
*****4
!!!!1
2
!!!!3
!!!!4
*****5
!!!!2
3
2
!!!!5
!!!!3
4
3
!!!!4
5
4
!!!!5
5

CHAPTER
FORTYFOUR
USING RINGLIBSDL
In this chapter we will learn about using RingLibSDL to create games based on the LibSDL, SDLImage, SDLTTF and
SDLMixer libraries.
Tip: RingLibSDL is not distributed with the binary releases for desktop which uses RingAllegro
Note: To use RingLibSDL, Check ring/android/ringlibsdl folder.
44.1 Create Window
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)
win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_DestroyWindow(win)
SDL_Quit()
44.2 Display Image
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC )
bmp = SDL_LoadBMP("hello.bmp")
tex = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(ren,bmp)
SDL_FreeSurface(bmp)
SDL_RenderClear(ren)
SDL_RenderCopy2(ren,tex)
SDL_RenderPresent(ren)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_DestroyTexture(tex)
SDL_DestroyRenderer(ren)
SDL_Quit()
323
44.3 Switch between two images
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
bmp = SDL_LoadBMP("hello.bmp")
bmp = SDL_LoadBMP("hello2.bmp")
tex2 = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(ren,bmp)
for x = 1 to 10 showtex(tex) showtex(tex2) next
SDL_DestroyTexture(tex2)
SDL_Quit()
func showtex oTex

SDL_RenderCopy2(ren,oTex)
SDL_Delay(200)
44.4 Draw Rectangle
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
rect = sdl_new_sdl_rect()
sdl_set_sdl_rect_x(rect,10)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_y(rect,10)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_w(rect,100)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_h(rect,100)
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(ren,255,255,255,255)
SDL_RenderDrawRect(ren,rect)
sdl_destroy_sdl_rect(rect)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_Quit()
44.3. Switch between two images 324

44.5 Display PNG Images
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
bmp = IMG_Load("hello3.png")
SDL_RenderCopy2(ren,tex)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_Quit()
44.6 Use TTF Fonts
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
TTF_Init()
font = TTF_OpenFont("pirulen.ttf", 16)
color = sdl_new_sdl_color()
sdl_set_sdl_color_r(color,0)
sdl_set_sdl_color_g(color,255)
sdl_set_sdl_color_b(color,0)
text = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font,"Welcome to the Ring language",color)
surface = SDL_GetWindowSurface(win)
SDL_BlitSurface(text, nullpointer(), surface, nullpointer())
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(win)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_Destroy_SDL_Color(color)
SDL_FreeSurface(text)
TTF_CloseFont(font)
SDL_Quit()
44.7 Display Transparent Images
Example:
44.5. Display PNG Images 325

Load "libsdl.ring"
flags = IMG_INIT_JPG | IMG_INIT_PNG

IMG_Init(flags)

bmp = IMG_Load("stars.jpg")
SDL_RenderCopy(ren,tex,nullpointer(),nullpointer())
bmp = IMG_Load("player.png")
# Image - Set Transparent color (white)
myformat = sdl_get_sdl_surface_format(bmp)
white = SDL_MapRGB(myformat, 255, 255, 255)
SDL_SetColorKey(bmp, SDL_True, white)
rect = sdl_new_sdl_rect()
SDL_RenderCopy(ren,tex,nullpointer(),rect)
SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(tex,2)
SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(tex,255)
SDL_RenderCopy(ren,tex,nullpointer(),rect)
SDL_Destroy_SDL_Rect(rect)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_Quit()
44.8 Close Window Event
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
44.8. Close Window Event 326

myevent = sdl_new_sdl_event()
while true
thevent = sdl_pollevent(myevent)
switch sdl_get_sdl_event_type(myevent)
on sdl_get_sdl_quit()
exit
on sdl_get_sdl_keydown()
Key = SDL_GET_SDL_Event_key_keysym_sym(myevent)
if key = 27 exit ok
off
end
SDL_Quit()
44.9 Mouse Events
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
win = SDL_CreateWindow("Mouse Events ", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)
TTF_Init()
font = TTF_OpenFont("pirulen.ttf", 16)
color = sdl_new_sdl_color()
sdl_set_sdl_color_r(color,0)
sdl_set_sdl_color_g(color,255)
sdl_set_sdl_color_b(color,0)
surface = SDL_GetWindowSurface(win)
while true
cMsg = ""
sdl_pollevent(myevent)
on SDL_QUIT
exit
on SDL_KEYDOWN
if key = 27 exit ok
on SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN
if sdl_get_Sdl_Event_button_button(myevent) = SDL_BUTTON_LEFT
SDL_SETWINDOWTITLE(win, " Button_Left_Down " )
but sdl_get_Sdl_Event_button_button(myevent) = SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE
SDL_SETWINDOWTITLE(win, " Button_Middle_Down " )
but sdl_get_Sdl_Event_button_button(myevent) = SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT
SDL_SETWINDOWTITLE(win, " Button_Right_Down " )
ok
on SDL_MOUSEMOTION
44.9. Mouse Events 327

sdl_fillrect(surface,nullpointer(),0)
if sdl_get_sdl_event_motion_xrel(myevent) < 0
cMsg += " Left "
else
cMsg += " Right "
ok
if sdl_get_sdl_event_motion_yrel(myevent) < 0
cMsg += " Up "
else
cMsg += " Down "
ok
cMsg += " x = " + sdl_get_sdl_event_motion_x(myevent)
cMsg += " y = " + sdl_get_sdl_event_motion_y(myevent)
showmsg(cMsg)
off
end
SDL_Destroy_SDL_Color(Color)
TTF_CloseFont(font)
SDL_Quit()
func showmsg mymsg

text = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font,mymsg,color)
SDL_BlitSurface(text, nullpointer(), surface, nullpointer())
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(win)
SDL_FreeSurface(text)
44.10 Play Sound
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
Mix_OpenAudio( 44100, MIX_DEFAULT_FORMAT , 2, 10000)
Mix_AllocateChannels(4)
sound = Mix_LoadWav( "sound.wav" )
Mix_VolumeChunk(sound,1)
Mix_PlayChannel(1,sound,0)
while true
thevent = sdl_pollevent(myevent)
on sdl_get_sdl_quit()
exit
on sdl_get_sdl_keydown()
if key = 27 exit ok
off
end
Mix_FreeChunk( sound )
Mix_CloseAudio()
44.10. Play Sound 328

Mix_Quit()
SDL_Quit()
44.10. Play Sound 329

Ring Programming Language Book - Part 35 of 84

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Ring Programming Language Book - Part 35 of 84

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Ring Documentation, Release 1.

43.6 Using Threads

cAppName = "Threads Application"

43.6. Using Threads 320

43.6. Using Threads 321

43.6. Using Threads 322

Note: To use RingLibSDL, Check ring/android/ringlibsdl folder.

44.1 Create Window

44.2 Display Image

44.3 Switch between two images

for x = 1 to 10 showtex(tex) showtex(tex2) next

func showtex oTex

44.4 Draw Rectangle

44.3. Switch between two images 324

44.5 Display PNG Images

44.6 Use TTF Fonts

44.7 Display Transparent Images

44.5. Display PNG Images 325

flags = IMG_INIT_JPG | IMG_INIT_PNG

win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 800, 600, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)

44.8 Close Window Event

44.8. Close Window Event 326

win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)

44.9 Mouse Events

win = SDL_CreateWindow("Mouse Events ", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)

44.9. Mouse Events 327

func showmsg mymsg

44.10 Play Sound

44.10. Play Sound 328

44.10. Play Sound 329

Você também pode gostar