RECEPTIONDESK

BNTIPTN

Goodmorning.
Cho(buisng).

Goodafternoon.
Cho(buichiu).

Goodevening.
Cho(buiti)

Hello.
Xincho

HowcanIhelpyoutoday?
Hmnayticthgipgchoquv?

Doyouhaveanappointment?
ng/bchntrc?

Whichdoctorareyouheretosee?
ng/bnygpnhasno?

Whoisyourregulardentist?
Ailnhasthnglmchong/b?

Doyouhaveaspecificdentistinmind?
ng/bcnghsnmtnhasnokhng?

Wouldyouliketorequestaspecificdentist?
ng/bcyucumtnhascthnokhng?

Wouldyourefertoseeacertaindentist?
ng/bcchuynngpmtnhascthno?

Thedentistisnotinrightnow.
Byginhaskhngcmttiy.

Woulditbealrightifanotherdoctorseesyouinstead?
Numtnhaskhclmchong/bthcckhng?

Thankyouforarrivingearly.
Cmnng/bnsm.

Pleasehave/takeaseat.
Xinming/bngi.

Pleasesitdown.
Xinming/bngi.

Itwillbeabout10minutes.
Xinchkhong10pht.

Pleasewaitfor10minutes.
Xinchkhong10pht.

Pleasewait(for)amoment.
Xinvuilngchmtlt.

Thedentistisrunning15minuteslate.
Nhassntr15pht.

Thedoctorisrunningalittlelate.[
Bcsntrmtt.

Thedentistcanseeyouattenthirty.
Nhascthgpng/bvomigiri.

Thedentistwillbehereinabout10minutes.
Nhassnykhong10phtna.

Imafraidthatsincetheappointmenthasbeenmissed,wellneedtorescheduleit.
Tierngdolcuchnny,chngtacnphihnling/b.
Thedentiststillcanseeyoubutyoullhavetowaitforapatientwhocancelsordoesnot
showup.
Nhascthgpng/bnhngng/bphiimtbnhnhnxinhyhnhaykhngn.

Youmayhavetowaitforabout1hour.
ng/bphiikhong1gi.

Itmaybealongwhilebeforethedentistisavailable.
Cthng/bphichlunkhinhascthtipng/b.

Youcouldcomebackin45minutesorabout6oclock.
ng/bcthtrlisau15phthocvokhong6gi.

Wouldyouliketoreschedule?
ng/bcmunxplchhnli?

Theremusthavebeenamisunderstanding.
Chcclcshiunhmy.

Sorry,yourappointmentisatnineoclock,notattenoclock.
Xinli,cuchncang/blvolc9gi,chkhngphivolc10gi.

Imsorry.
Tixinli.

Iapologize.
Tixinli.

Pleasefillouttheformandreadtheconsentform.
Xinvuilnginvobiumunyvcbncamkt.

Pleasesignhere.
Xinktnvoy.

Mr./Ms.(patientslastname),thedentistisreadytoseeyounow.
ng/B(tnhbnhnhn),nhassnsnggpng/bbygi.

His/hertreatmentroomisthesecondoneontheleft.
Phngiutrcanhaslphngthhaibntaytri.

Followme,please.
Xinitheoti.

Wouldyouliketohaveamedicalcertificate?
ng/bcmunlychngnhnykhoa?

Wouldyouliketohaveadoctorsnote?
ng/bcmtlygiyghichcabcs?

Howwasyourappointment?
Cuchncangbnhthno?

Areyoucompletelysatisfiedwithourservices?
ng/bchontonhilngvidchvcachngti?

Doyouhaveanysuggestionsyouwouldliketomake?
ng/bmuncnghgkhng?

Wasthereanythingwecouldhavedonetomakeyourappointmentbetter?
Ciugchngticthlmchocuchnving/bctthn?

Ifyouwouldliketogiveusanyfeedback,thereisacommentcardandsuggestionbox.
Nung/bmunphnhichochngti,cyphiunhnxtvhpgp.

Heresyourbill,sir/madam.
ylhancang/b.

Todaysworkcomesto____dong.
Cngviciutrhmnaycchiphl___ng.

Todayyouowe_____dongonyoupaymentplan.
Hmnayng/bn____ngghivokhachtrsaucang/b.

Thereisnochargeforthisvisit.
Lnhnnychngtikhngtnhtin.
Hereisalistoftheprocedurescompletedtoday.
ylbnkccththutchontthmnay.

Wetakecashonly.
Chngtichnhntinmt.

Youcanpaybyacreditcardonlyiftheamountisover___dong.
ng/bcthtrbngthtndngnunhstintrn___dong.

Therewillbea/an______percentprocessingfeefortheuseofacreditcard.
Dngthtndngthcmtkhon___%phqunl.

Imafraidwedontacceptcreditcards.
Tierngchngtikhngnhnthtndng.

WeacceptVietnamdongonly.
ChngtichnhntinVit.

Imafraidwedontacceptforeigncurrency.
Tierngchngtikhngnhnngoit.

Wecanmakeapaymentplan.
Chngticthlprakhochthanhton.

Youcanhaveyourmoneyexchangedatthebanknextdoor.
ng/bcthitintingnhngstbny.

ThenearestATMisacrossthestreet.
MyATMgnnhtbnkiang.

Thisisyourreceipt.
ylbinnhncang/b.

Thankyouforyourpayment.
Cmnng/btrtin.

Youhavemoreworkthatneedstobedone.
ng/bcnnhiuiutrcnphilm.
Thedentistwouldliketomake/setup/arrangeanotherappointmentwithyou.
Nhasmunxplchhnving/b.

Areyouavailableat9amnextFriday,the20thofthismonth?
ng/bcthnvolc9gisngngy20thngny?

Nexttime,wewillneedtoseeyouforaboutminutes.
Lnsau,chngticngpng/bkhong10pht.

Thedentistwouldliketomakeafollowupappointment.
Nhasmunccuchntikhm.

Yourappointmentisscheduledfor5pmonMonday,the12thofFebruary.
Cuchncang/bcxplchvolc5gichiungyThhai,ngy12thng2.

Wewillsendyouarecallpostcardinthenext6months.
Suthngna,chngtisgimtbuthipnhctikhm.

Goodbye.
Tmbit.

Goodnight.
Tmbit(khirtmun)

Seeyounexttime.Haveaniceday.
Hngpng/blnsau.Chcng/bmtngyttlnh.

Thanksforcomingintoday.
Cmnnyhmnay.

Goodmorning.Thisisthe____clinic.Thisis(yourname)speaking.MayIhelpyou?
Xincho.ylPhngkhm_____.Til______(tnbn)angniy.Ticthgip
gchong/b?

Goodmorning.Thisis_______(yourname)fromthedentalclinic.Iwouldliketoremind
youofyourappointmenttomorrowat9amwithDr._______
Xincho.Til______(tnbn)gitphngnhakhoa.Timunnhcng/bvcuchn
vongymailc9gisngviBcs______

Ifyoucannotcome,wehaveanopeningtomorroweveningat6pm.
Nung/bkhngnc,chngticntrngkhchvolc6gitimai.

Wouldyouliketocomeinthen/atthetime?
ng/bcmunnvogikhng?

IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?
Ciugkhcticthgipng/b?

Ithinkyouhavethewrongnumber/department.
Tinghng/bginhmsinthoi/nhmkhoa.

Thenumberyouneedtodialistwooneeighteightninezerotwo.
Sng/bcngilhaimttmtmchnkhnghai.

Whatnumberdidyoudial?
ng/bquaysmy?

Illplaceyouonhold.
Xincmmychcht.

Justonemoment,please.
Chmtcht.

Thatpersonisatextension______.
Ngimyls_______.

He/Shecanbereachedatextension______
ng/btamyls_____

Justoneminute,Illtransferyou.
Chmtpht.Tischuynmychong/b.

Imsorry,thatpersonisnothererightnow.
Tixinli,nguibaygikhngcy.
MayItakeamessage?
ng/bcmunlitinnhn?

Therestroomisattheendifthehallwayontheright.
Nhvsinhcuihnhlangbntayphi.

Thexrayroomisonthesecondfloor.
PhngXquangluhai.

Doyouknowhowtogettoourclinic?
ng/bcbitngnphngkhmchngti?

Ourclinicison(Street).
Phngkhmchngting_____.

Theaddressis___________.
achl____________.

Thebestwayistotakeataxi.
Cchttnhtlitaxi.

Thebestwayistodrive.
Cchttnhtllixen.

Thetaxifareshouldbeabout50,000VNDfromwhereyouarecomingfrom.
Phtaxikhong50.000ngitchng/bang.

Theclosestbusstopis..
Trmxebutgnnht
+downthestreet.[
]......cuing

+atthenextintersection.
......giaolktip.

+justoutsidethedoor.
......ngayngoica.
+nextto____(landmark)
......k___(mc)

Walkabout50meters.
ibkhong50mt.

Turnleft/right.
Rtri/phi.

Gostraight.
ithng.

Thereisparkingat______.
Cchuxeti______.

Youcanparkinthespacesprovidednexttotheclinic.
ng/bcthuxebikphngnha.

Whatseemstobetheproblem,sir/madam?
Hnhnhng/bgpvng?

Wouldyouliketospeaktoourmanager?
ng/bcmungpgimcchngti?

Sorryfortheinconvenience.
Xinlivsbttin.

Sorry,Imlate.
Xinli.Titr.

Imsorry.Whatdidyousay?
Xinli.ng/bnig?

Pleaserepeatthatagain.
Xinnili.

CanyouspeakalittleVietnamese?
ng/bcnichtttingVit?

Whereareyoufrom?
ng/btun?

AreyoufromEngland?
ng/btAnhqucsang?

Couldyoupleasewritedownyournameandotherinformationhere?
Xinng/bghitnvnhngthngtinkhcvoy?

Howdoyousayyourname?
Tnng/bnhcnhthno?

Howdoyouspellyourname?
Tnng/bnhvnnhthno?

IsthatCONNOR?
CphilCONNOR?

DidyoucometoVietnamforvacation?
ng/bnVitNamngh?

HowlonghaveyoubeeninVietnam?
ng/bVitNambaolu?

HowlongwillyoustayinVietnamthistime?
ng/bsluliVitNamlnnybaolu?

Doyouplantotravelsomewhereelse?
ngbckhachdulchchnokhcnakhng?

Whereareyoustaying?
ng/bangu?

Whatsthephonenumberwecanreachyouat?
Chngticthgiinthoichong/bsno?
Wheredoyouwork?
ng/blmvicu?

Whatdoyoudo?
ng/blmnghg?

Whatsyourjob?
ng/blmnghg?

Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?
ng/blmgvaothigianrnh?

Whatsportsdoyoulike?
ng/bthchmnththaog?

Whatsyourfavoritesport?
Mnththaoathchcang/blmnno?

DoyoulikeVietnamesefood?
ng/bcthchnVitNam?

WhatareyougoingtodoforLunarNewFestival/Christmas/NewYearHoliday?
ng/bnhiuvodpTt/Gingsinh/Ttdnglch?

TREATMENTROOM
PHNGIUTR

GoodmorningMr./Ms.______
Xinchong/B_____
Hi/Hello.
Xincho

ImDr._______(name).
TilBcs_______(nutn)
Mynameis_______.Titnl_______.

Itisnicetomeetyou.
Rtvuikhigpng/b.

Ms._______(name)willbeourassistanttoday.
C_______(nutn)slmtrthchotihmnay.

Pleasehave/takeaseat.
Xinngivogh.

Pleasesitdown.
Xinngixung.

Howareyoutoday?
Hmnayng/bkhe?

Whatbringsyouheretoday?
Ldong/bnyhmnay?

WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?
Ticthlmgchong/bhmnay?

HowcanIhelpyou?
Ticthgipng/bnhthnoy?

Whatseemstobetheproblem?
Vncang/blg?

Isthisaregularcheckuporthereissomethingbothering/troublingyou?
ngbikhmnhkhayciuglmngbkhchu?
Ihaveatoothache.Tibnhcrng.Imsufferingfromatoothache.
Tibnhcrng.

Ibleedduringbrushing.
Tibchymukhichirng.

MygumsbleedwhenIbrushmyteeth.
Nucatichymukhitichirng.

Ihavebadbreath.
Hithcatihi.

Mybreathseemstosmellalot.
Hnhnhhithcaticminng.

Ithinktheresabadsmell/odorcomingfromthisarea.
Tinghmihixutphttvngny.

Ihaveaswellinginmymouth.
Tibsngtrongming.

Ihaveafewproblemswithmywisdomtooth.
Tigpvnvirngkhn.

Mywisdomtoothistroubling/causingmealotofpain.
Rngkhnlmtikhchu/aurtnhiu.

Thereispuscomingoutofmygums.
Nurngtichym.

Ihaveanulcerinmymouth.
Tiblottrongming.

Iwanttohavemyteethlaserwhitened.
Timuntytngrngbnglaser.

Myteetharecrooked.
Rngtimclnxn.
Myteetharentstraight.
Rngtikhngngaythnng.

Whichtoothisbotheringyou?
Rngnolmng/bkhchu?

Tellmemoreaboutyourtoothache.
Xinnirthmvtnhtrngnhcrngcang/b.

Howlonghaveyouhadthistoothache?
ng/bbnhccirngnybaoluri?

Howlonghasthisproblembeengoingon?
Tnhtrngnykodibaoluri?

Whendidthispainoccur/begin?
aubtukhino?

Whatkindofpainareyouexperiencing?
ngbautheokiunhthno?

Isitasharpshooting,dullorthrobbingpain?
aunhi,aumhayautheonhpp?

Wheredoesitbegin/start?
aubtutu?

Howbadisit?
aumcnhthno?

Doesitradiate?Pleasepointtowhereithurts.
auctarakhng?Xinng/bchchau?

Isthepainconstant?
auclintckhng?

Doesitcomeandgo?
aulcclckhng?

Howlongdoesthepainlast?
Cnaukodibaolu?

Howoftendoesthediscomfortcome?
aunhcxuthinbaolumtln?

Whattriggers/bringsonthepain?
Ciglmkhiphtau?

Isthereanythingthatseemstocausethepainlikeicecream,warmorhotwater,sweetsor
chewing?
Ciuggyracnauvdnhkem,ncnnghaynclnh,chtngthays
nhai?

Doyouhavepainatnight?
ng/bcauvobanm?

Doesthepainkeepyouup/awakeatnight?
Cnauclmng/bthcgicgiam?

Howhaveyoubeencopingwiththisproblem?
ng/blmgnguvicnau?

Howdoyoucopewiththisproblem?
ng/bnguvicnaunhthno?

Areyoudoinganythingtoreducethepain?
ng/bclmggimaukhng?

Isthereanythingthateases/lessensthepain?
Cciglmgimcnau?

Haveyoutakenanything/anymedicationforit?
ng/bcung/ungthucggimau?

Areyoutakinganypainkillersoranyothermedication?
ng/bcangdngthucgimauhocthucgkhc?

Howmanypillsdidyoutakeinonedosage/eachtime?
ng/bungmtliu/lnbaonhiuvin?

Howmanytimesadayhaveyoubeentaking/didyoutakethem?
ng/bungmingybaonhiuln?

Doesitwork?
Thucchiuqukhng?

Isiteffective?
Thucchiuqukhng?

Areyousensitivetohotorcold?
ng/bcthyaukhinhithaylnh?

Doyouhaveanydifficultyswallowing?
ng/bcnutkh?

Areyouexperiencinganyproblemsswallowing?
ng/bcgpkhkhnkhinut?

Aresufferingfromanyheadachesbecauseofthepain?
ng/bcbnhcudoau?

Doesitcauseanysortofheadache?
auclmng/bnhcu?

Isitcausinganysortofheadache?
auclmng/bnhcu?

Wherearetheheadaches?
ng/bnhcuchno?

Doyouhaveanymedicalproblems?
ng/bcbnhgkhng?
Doyouhaveanyillnesses?
ng/bcbnhgkhng?

Doyousufferfrom___________?
ng/bcmcbnh___________?

Haveyoueverhaddiabetes,highbloodpressure,heartproblems,cancerorseizures?
ng/bcbtiung,caohuytp,bnhtim,ungthhayngkinhkhng?

Whatisyourcurrentbloodpressure?
Huytphinnaycang/blbaonhiu?

Doyouhavefrequentheadaches?
ng/bchaybnhcu?

Isyourdiabetesundergoodcontrol?
Bnhtiungcang/bckimsot?

Howdoyoucontrolyourdiabetes?
ng/bkimsattiungbngcchno?

Thelasttimeyouchecked,whatwasyourbloodsugarlever?
Lnkimtravari,nghuytcang/blbaonhiu?

Doyoufeelwellenoughfortreatmenttoday?
ng/bccmthykheiutrhmnaykhng?

Wouldyoulikesomefruitjuiceorcandy?
ngbcmundngnctricyhaykokhng?

Areyouonadiet?
ng/bangnking?

Doyouexercise?
ng/bctpthdckhng?

Doyouhaveapersonalphysician?
ng/bcbcsringkhng?
Ineedtoconsultyourphysician.
Ticnphithamvnkinbcsringcang/b.

MayIcallyourphysician?
Ticthgiinchobcscang/bch?

CouldIhaveyourphysicianscontactdetails?
ng/bcthchotichititthngtinlinlccabcscang/b?

Whenwasthelasttimeyousawyourdoctor?
ng/bnkhmbcslngnynhtlkhino?

Whatwereyourdoctorsrecommendations?
Bcdcang/bkhuynng/bnhthno?

Areyouundergoinganykindoftreatmentrightnow?
ng/bhincangciutrykhoagkhng?

Areyoutakinganymedicationsatthemoment?
ng/bhincangdngthucgkhng?

Doyoutakeanyvitamins,minerals,herbalsupplementsorsteroids?
ng/bcangdngvitamin,chtkhong,thucthodcbsunghaysteroidkhng?

Doyoutakeaspirinoranybloodthinners?
ng/bcangungaspirinhaythucchngngmu?

Areyouallergictoanymedications?
ng/bcdngvithucnokhng?

Areyouallergictoanything?
ng/bcdngvicigkhng?

Didyoubringyourinhalerwithyou?
ng/bcmangtheothucxt(trdng)khng?
Whatkindofreactiondoyougetifyoutake(drugsname)?
ng/bgpphiphnnggkhidngthuc(nutnthuc)?

Youneedstopusing(drugsname)for7daysbeforetheappointment.
ng/bcnphingngdng(nutnthuc)7ngytrccuchn.

Ineedyouconsultyourdoctorfirsttoseeifitissafeforyoutostopthemedication.
Ticnphithamvnbcscang/bbitxemngngthuccantonchong/b
khng?

Youneedtotakeantibiotics1hourbeforetreatment.
ng/bcnungkhngsinh1gitrckhiiutr.

Haveyoueverbeenhospitalized?
ng/bckhinonmvincha?

Haveyoueverhadanyaccidentinvolvingyourteethorjaws?
ng/bckhinobtainnclinquannrnghayhmkhng?

Ifyoudid,whenandhowdidithappen?
Nuc,tainnxyrauvkhino?

Howwouldyoudescribeyourdentalheath?
ng/bmttnhtrngsckherngmingcang/bnhthno?

Areyourteethsensitivetohotorcold?
ng/bcbbutvinnghoclnh?

Whenwereyourteethlastcleanedprofessionally?
Lngnynhtng/blmvsinhrngphngnhaslkhino?

Haveyoueverhadpreviousgumtrouble?
ng/bctngbkhchunuutrcykhng?

Doyouclenchorgrindyourteeth?
ng/bcxitchtrnghaynghinrngkhng?

Doyougrindyourteethatnight?
ng/bcnghinrngvobuitikhng?

Doyoueverhaveringingorpaininyourears?
ng/bckhinonghetingloxohocautai?

Haveyoueverworn/hadbraces?
ng/btngmangmcci?

Imgoingtoleanthechairback.
Tisngghvsauy.

Letmehavealookinyourmouth.
tikhmxemmingcang/b.

Imgoingtograspyourtonguewithgauzeandmoveitaround.
Tispnmlylicang/bbnggcvxoadichuynliy.

Imgoingtotaponyourteeth.
Tisglnrngcang/by.

Imgoingtopushyourteethbackandforthtoseeiftheyareloose.
Tislcrngcang/bxemchngclunglayhaykhng?

Openaswideasyoucan.
Hminghtmci.

Donotopenyourmouthtoowide.Justletyourjawrelax.
ngchmingquato.Thginhmcang/bi.

Loweryourchindowntoyourchest.
Hcmcang/bxungvphangc.

Moveyourchindown.
Hcmxung.

Turnyourfacetotheright/left.
Quaymtvphabnphi/tri.
Lookforward.
Nhnvphatrc.

Liftyourchinup.
Nngcmln.

Bitedown,please.
Cnxung.

Bitedowngently.
Cnnhthi.

Bitedownashardasyoucan.
Cnxungthtmnhhtmc.

Moveyourjawforward.
ahmratrc.

Liftyourtongue.
Congliln.

Liftupyourtonguetotheroofofyourmouth.
Conglilnngnpging.

Moveyourtonguedown.
alixung.

Dontmoveyourtongue.
ngcdichuynli.

Relaxyourtongue.
Thginlii.

Stickyourtongueout.
Lelira.

Sayaaah.
Niaaa
Moveyourtonguetotheright/left.
aliquaphi/tri.

Closeyourmouthandmovethelowerjawtotheright/left.
Ngmminglivdichuynliquaphi/tri.

Rinseyourmouth,please.
Scming.

Wouldyourinse,please?
Scming.

Pleaseholdstill.
Xinnmyn.

Pleaselaydown.
Nmxung.

Pleaseholdthemirrorandtakealook.
Cmlyknhvnhnxem.

Pleasesitstraightandlookforward.
Xinnmhngvnhnvphtrc.

Justrelax.
Thgini.

Dontbeafraid.Illtrytomakeyoucomfortable.
ngcs.Tislmnhthi.

Breathedeeplythroughyournose.
Thsubngmi.

Ifyoufeelpainordiscomfort,pleaseraiseyourhand.
Nung/bcmthyauhaykhchu,thgitayln.

Werealmostdone.
Chngtagnxongri.

Itwillsoonbefinished.
Chngtaspxongri.

Weredone/finished.
Xongri.

Thatsit.
Xongri.

Itsallover.
Xongri.

Youhaveacavity/guminfection/TMJproblem.
ng/bbsurng/nhimtrngnu/vnkhpthidnghm.

Yourtreatmentwillbefillings/acleaning/adentalprosthesis.
iutrsltrm/vsinhrng/hmgi.

Youwillneedtoseeme_____times.
n/bcnphigpti____ln.

Youwillneed____visits.
ng/bcnphii_____lnhn.

Eachvisitwillbearoundhalfanhour.
Milnhnkhongnagi.

Theintervalbetweenvisitsis1week.
Khongcchgiahailnhnl1tun.

Theappointmentsaretobe1weekapart.
Khongcchgiahailnhnl1tun.

Youwillneedtoseethespecialist.
ng/bcnphikhmbcschuynkhoa.
Wedonthavetheability/equipmenttoperformtheprocedurehere.
Chngtikhngckhnng/thitblmththuttiy.

Illwriteyoualetterofreferral.
Tisvitmtbcthchuynkhmchuynkhoa.

Pleasetakethisletterto(clinicsname).
ng/bmangthnyn(nutnphngkhm).

Iwouldliketoseeyouin4weeksforafollowup.
Bntunna,timungpng/btheodi.

Youshouldcomebacktoseeusevery6months.
ng/bnntrlichungti6thngmtln.

Doyouhaveanyquestion?
ng/bchigkhng?

Wewillsendyouapostcardtoremindyouin6months.
Suthngna,chngtisgibuthipchong/bnhchn.

Wewillgiveyouacalltoremindyouofyourvisit.
Chngtisgichong/bnhchnlnti.

Wewillhave5moreteethtofix.
Chngtacniutrthm5rngna.

Letusknowatyourfutureappointmentsonhowthetoothisdoing.
Lnhntichngtasbitrngnycttkhng.

Iwillseeyouin4weeks.
Bntunna,tisgpng/b.

Pleasekeepyourappointments.
Xinvuilngginghn.

Pleasecallusatleast24hoursaheadifyouneedtorescheduleanyappointment.
Xinvuilnggiinchochngtitnht24gitrc,nung/bmunxpligihn
 khc.

Ifyouhaveanyotherquestion,pleasecontactus.
Nung/bccuhig,xinlinhvichngti.

Pleasearrangeyournextappointmentwiththereceptionist.
Xinvuilngthuxplyhnvictiptncachngti.

Thankyouforcomingintoday.
Cmnng/bnhmnay.

Goodbye.Seeyouagainin2weeks.
Tmbit.Hngpli2tunsau.

Takecareofyourself.
Botrng.

I'dliketotakeanxrayofyourtooth\teeth
Ticnchpphimtiaxrngcaanh(chi,ng,b.)

I'dliketotakeanxraytocheckthisarea.
Ticnchpphimtiaxkimtravngny.

Pleasesitdownandkeepyourbackstraight.
Xinvuilngngixungvgilngcabntththng.

Pleasewearthisaprontoprotectyoufromtheradiation.
Bnhychangochnyvotrnhnhimtia.

Pleaseopenyourmouthwide.
Xinvuilnghmingto

Raise/Liftyourtongueup,please.
Xinvuilngalilntrn.

Thefilmwillsitbetweenyourteethandlongue.
Tmphimsctgiarngvlicabn.

Bitedownfirmly,please.
Xinvuilngcnchtli.

Youmaygagalittle.
Clbnscmthyhibunnn.

Don'tworry,justrelax.
Bnhythgin,ngnnlolng.

Thisisnormal.
iunyrtbnhthng.

Thereisnothingwrong
Khngcgbtnc.

Otherpeoplealsohavethissymptom
Nhngngikhccngcduhiutngt.

Youjusthaveaverysensitivetongue.
Chvlicabnqunhycm.

Let'sgiveanothertry.
Chngtahythli

Takeadeepbreaththroughyournoseonly.
Bnhyhtthsubngmi.

Breaththroughyournosedeeply.
Hyhtthsubngmi.

Tiltyourhearddown.
Nghinguraphatrc

Pleaselookatandconcerntrate/focusonyourtoes.
Hynhnvtptrungvoccngnchncabn.
Holdyourbreathforamoment.

Bnhynnthmtlc.

Stay/Sitstillwhileyouhearthebeepingsound.

Hyyntronglcbnnghetingbp"

Pleasebestill/_Keepstill/_Don'tmoveuntilIcomeback.

Hyyn/_Giyn/_ngcngchonkhitiquayli.

Pleasestandhere.

Xinvuilngngy.

Holdthehandlehere.
Bnhynmlytaycmny.

Takeasmallstepforward/backward,please.
Xinvuilngbctiphatrc/liraphasaumtcht.

Swallowandpressyourtongueupagainstthepalate,please.
Bnhynutncbtvalilntrnming.

Biteonyourbackteethandrelaxyourlip.
Bnhycnlibngrngsauvthginmi.

Themachinewillmove/rotatearoundyourhead.
Myschuynng/quayxungquanhubn.

Pleasedon'tmove.
Xinngcng.

Hanginhere.
Hy.

Thedentalradiation/Thexraydoseisverylow.
nhimx/liulngxtrongnhakhoartthp.

Theeffectofdentalxrayissimilartodailyradiationexposure.
nhhngcatiaxtrongnhakhoachbngvinhimxhngngy

Wehavehighstandardsofprotection.
Chngticphngtinbovvichtlngcao.

Dentalxrayscausealmostnochanceofcancerorchangesintissue.
Tiaxtrongnhakhoahunhkhnggyungthvkhnglmthayitrongm.

Iwilltakephotosofyourfaceandteethforrecordsbeforetreatment.
Tischphnhrngvmtcabnlmhstrckhiiutr.

Pleasegivemeabig(natural)smile.

Bnhycithtti.

Pleaseturnsidewaystoyourright/left.

_Weneedtoputthismirrorinyourmouthtotakeapictureofyourwholejaw.

Chngticnttmgngnyvomingbnchpnhccungrng.

Wewilltakeamoldofyourteeth.

Chngtislydurngcabn.

Haveyoueverhadamoldbefore?
Bntnglydurngcha?

Ittastesabityucky/_Ithasayuckytaste.

Vcanhikhchumtcht.

Welldone/Goodjob/Excellent.

Rttt/Giilm/Xutsc.

Youareachampion/star.

Bnlnhvch/ngisaoy.

IwillalsotakeawaxbitesoIknowhowyourteethbitetogether.

Ticngsdngsplyducncabnbitcrngcabnnkhpnhthno.

Pleasebiteonthewaxandkeepyourteethtogether.

Xinvuilngcnchtlnmingspvgiynmtlc.

OPERATIVEDENTISTRY
NHA KHOA PHC HI
-I dont see any cavities right now.
Ti khng nhn thy xoang su no lc ny.

-I need to investigate further using x-rays.

Ti cn s dng phim tia X kim tra k hn.

-Ill use 2 small films to check for cavities between your teeth.
Ti s dng 2 ci phim nh kim tra nhng xoang su gia nhng ci rng ca
ng /b.

-Please take a look in the mirror.

Xin ng/b vui lng nhn vo gng.

-You have a few cavities.

ng/b c mt vi xoang su.

-Would you like the fillings done today?

ng/b c mun trm hm nay khng?

-What kind of fillings would you like, tooth-colored or silver?

ng/b mun cht trm loi no, ging mu rng hay mu bc?

-Silver or amalgam fillings are move visible than white or tooth-colored fillings.
Cht trm mu bc hay amalgam th d nhn thy hn cht trm mu trng hay
mu rng.

-We usually use amalgam fillings in the back teeth.

Chng ti thng s dng cht trm amalgam cho nhng rng sau.

-Tooth-colored fillings have a more natural appearance.

Cht trm ging mu rng c v ngoi t nhin hn.

-It blends in very well with the color of natural tooth.

N ho hp rt tt vi mu rng t nhin.

-Tooth-colored materials can be used on the back teeth as well.

Vt liu ging mu rng cng c th dng c cho rng sau.

-But we have to consider the size and form of the cavity.

Nhng chng ti phi xem xt n kch thc v hnh dng ca xoang.

-Tooth-colored filling are more costly than silver fillings.

Cht trm ging mu rng th t tin hn cht trm bc.

-Tooth-colored fillings may need to be replaced more often than silver fillings.
Cht trm ging mu rng c th cn c thay th thng hn cht trm bc.

-It is going to be a bit sensitive.

N s nhy cm cht t.

-Would you like to have an injection?

ng/b c mun tim thuc khng?

-Would you like me to numb your tooth?

ng/b c mun ti lm t rng ca ng/b khng?

-I have finished 2 fillings, please take a look.

Ti hon tt 2 xoang, ng/b vui lng nhn xem.

-Please bite down lightly and tap your teeth together.

ng/b vui lng cn li nh nhng v g nh rng vi nhau.

-Do you feel any high spots?

ng/b cm thy c ni no cao( cm) khng?

-How is your bite?

Vic cn ca ng/b nh th no?

-Do not chew on your right side for 24 hours because the fillings are not completely
set.
ng nhai pha bn phi khong 24 gi v cht trm vn cha cng hon ton.
-You should come back for polishing.
ng/b s tr li nh bng.

-It makes the fillings stronger and easier to clean.

iu s lm ming trm bn vng v d dng lm sch hn.
-You have 3 more cavities in the other areas.
ng/b c 3 xoang su na nhng v tr khc.

-Please make an appointment at the front desk.

Vui lng ghi hn ti bn pha trc.

-Do not leave them untreated too long.

ng chng khng c iu tr qu lu.

-Decay that is left unfixed can go to the nerve of the tooth and may cause you to need
root canal treatment.
Su rng m khng c c nh li c th tin n h thng thn kinh ca rng
v c th dn n vic bn cn phi iu tr ty rng.

-Decay is basically infection.

Su rng c bn l nhim trng.

-If the filling is large or the decay is deep, there may not be enough of the tooth left to
support a restoration.
Nu ming trm ln hoc l su su th phn rng cn li khng nng
cho phc hi.

-I may need to replace the filling with an inlay, onlay, or a crown.

Ti cn thay th ming trm bng mt inlay, onlay hoc mo.

-This would require multiple visits.

Vic ny i hi nhiu ln hn hn.
-Tooth whitening changes discolored or stained teeth.
Ty trng rng lm thay i rng i mu hay nhim mu.

-Bleaching brightens
Ty trng rng lm trng??

-Bleaching can be done in the dental office or we can dispense whitening agents for
you to use at home.
Vic ty trng c th c thc hin ti phng mch hoc chng ti c th pht
thuc cho ng/b s dng ti nh.
-In-office bleaching usually requires more than one visit.
Ty trng ti phng mch thng i hi hn mt ln hn.

-Each visit may take from 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Mi ln hn chim t 30 pht n 1 gi.
-In-office bleaching can also be done with laser.
Ty trng ti phng mch cng c th c thc hin vi n la-de.

-Laser bleaching is more effective but more expensive than conventional techniques.
Ty trng vi n la-de hiu qu hn nhng t tin hn nhng k thut thng
thng.

-Laser bleaching can be completed in one hour.

Ty trng vi n la-de c th hon tt trong 1 gi.

-Most at-home whiteners are intended for use overnight for 1-2 weeks.
Hu ht nhng cht ty trng ti nh d kin s dng qua m trong vng 1-2
tun.

-Teeth can become sensitive during the bleaching process.

Rng c th tr nn nhy cm trong qu trnh ty trng.

-This sensitive is temporary.

S nhy cm ny l tm thi.

-This should lessen after the treatment is finished.

iu ny s gim dn sau khi vic iu tr kt thc.

-There may be some temporary irritation to your gums.

C th c mt vi kch thch tm thi ln nu ca ng/b.

-Bleaching never causes any permanent damage, if it is done correctly.

Ty trng rng khng bao gi gy ra bt k h hi vnh vin no nu n c thc
hin ng.

-Whiteners cannot correct all types of discoloration.

Nhng cht ty trng khng th ph hp vi tt c cc loi i mu rng.
-Yellowish teeth usually bleach well.
Nhng rng hi vng thng ty trng r.

-Brownish teeth usually bleach less well.

Nhng rng hi nu thng ty t trng hn.

-Grayish teeth usually bleach poorly.

Nhng rng hi xm thng ty trng km.

-Bleaching may not improve your smile if you have had tooth-colored restorations
placed in your teeth.
Ty trng rng khng th ci thin n ci ca ng/b nu ng/b c nhng phc
hi ging mu rng trn rng.

-The whitener will not affect the color of old fillings, and they will stand out in your
whitened smile.
Cht lm trng s khng nh hng n mu ca ming trm c v chng s ni
bt ln trong n ci c ty trng ca ng/b.(hihi ky ghe!!!)

-In these cases, you may want to replace these fillings with resin composite or
porcelain veneers.
Trong nhng trng hp ny, ng/b c th thay th nhng ming trm ny bng
nhng veneer composite hoc s.

-Veneers are this custom-made shells made of tooth-colored materials covering the
front side of teeth.
Veneer l nhng ci v c lm t vt liu ging mu rng dng ph mt
trc ca rng.

PERIODONTICS
-Do you have bleeding gums?
Bn c b chy mu nu khng?
-Do your gums bleed?
_Nu ca bn c chy mu khng?
-Do you think you have bad breath?
_Bn c ngh rng hi th ca mnh b hi khng?
-Are your gums swollen?
_Nu ca bn c b sng khng?
-Is (Are) your tooth (teeth) loose?
_Rng ca bn c b lung lay khng?
-Have you noticed a bad taste in your mouth?
_Bn c cm thy ming mnh c v kh chu khng?
-Does it hurt?
_N c au khng?
-When does it hurt?
_Bn b au khi no?
-How long have you noticed this symptom?
_Bn cm nhn c cc triu chng ny bao lu ri?
-How long does it last?
_N ko di khong bao lu?
-Is this the first time that something like this has occurred?
_y c phi l ln u tin khng, hay chuyn ny tng xy ra trc ?
-Does the swelling /pain come and go?
_C phi b sng/au ri li ht khng?
-What seems to make it worse?
_Ci g lm cho n trm trng hn?
-Have you ever taken any antibiotics or pain relievers by yourself?
_Bn c t ung thuc khng sinh hay gim au g khng?
-Does food tend to get caught in the area?
_C phi thc n thng b mc ch ny khng?
-How long have you noticed the spacing/gap in this area?
_Bn nhn thy c khong trng/khe h y bao lu ri?
-Is there anything else you would like to tell me?
_Bn cn c vn g mun k vi ti khng?
-Are there any changes in your habits, medication, health or stress levers?
_Bn c thay i g v thi quen, thuc, sc kho hay stress khng?
-Have you ever sought professional help for this problem?
_Bn c tng i iu tr chuyn khoa cho vn ny cha?
-What was the treatment?
 _iu tr l g?
-What was the recommendation?
_Bn cm thy th no?
-Did it solve the problem?
_N c lm gim bnh khng?
-When did this become a problem?
_N tr nn kh chu khi no?
-Are you a smoker?
_Bn c ht thuc khng?
-How much do you smoke?
_Bn ht khong bao nhiu?
-Do you smoke more than a pack per day?
_Bn c ht nhiu hn 1 gi mi ngy khng?
-How long have you been a smoker?
_Bn ht thuc c bao lu ri?
-When did you quit?
_Bn b thuc lc no?
-How often do you brush your teeth?
_Bn chi rng c thng xuyn khng?
-Which method do you use when brushing your teeth scrubbing, up and down, circular or rolling
motion?
_Bn chi rng theo phng php no_chi ngang, dc hay chi xoay theo vng trn?
-Do you use dental floss regularly?
_Bn c thng dng ch nha khoa khng?
-Do you floss regularly?
_Bn dng ch nha khoa c thng xuyn khng?
-Do you have difficulty getting the floss in between teeth?
_Bn c gp kh khn khi a ch qua k rng khng?
-Has your floss ever become shredded?
_C khi no ch nha khoa b rch khng?
-Do you remember which teeth?
-Bn c nh l rng no khng?
-Could you point to where it hurts or bothers you?
_Bn c th ch ch no lm bn au hay kh chu khng?
-Let me know if this causes any discomfort.
_Nu bn thy kh chu hy cho ti bit nh.
-I will gently tap on this tooth.
_Tisgnhlnrngny.
-I will squeeze the gums a little.
_Ti s xoa nh nu.
-I will push/press on the tooth.
_Ti s y/nhn ln rng.
-I will check around your gums.
_Ti s kim tra nu ca bn.
-Im looking to see if you have infected gums or pockets.
_Ti mun kim tra xem nu cu bn c b vim hay c ti nu khng.
-I will need to take an x-ray to check the bone levels and to see if there is any abnormality in the area.
_Ti cn chp phim tia x kim tra chiu cao ca xng v xem c bt thng g y khng.
-Without proper x-ray imaging, I cannot make my diagnosis and treatment accurately.
_Khng c phim tia x ti khng th cho chn on v iu tr chnh xc c.
-The x-ray result shows us that you have % or bone loss.
_Kt qu phim tia x cho thy xng ca bn b thiu____%.
-The prognosis of this tooth is good/ fair/ poor/ hopeless.
_Tin lng ca rng ny th tt/ trung bnh/ xu/ rt xu.
-This is a hopeless tooth./ -This tooth cannot be saved.
_Rng ny khng th gi li c.
-Bacteria are the cause of this disease.
_Bnh ny do vi khun gy ra.
-This is an infection caused by bacteria.
_y l tnh trng vim do vi khun.
-The risk factors for this disease are cigarette smoking, diabetes, and oral habits.
_Yu t nguy c ca bnh ny l ht thuc, bnh tiu ng v thi quen rng ming.
-Your treatment will involve deep cleaning and surgery.
_Vic iu tr cho bn bao gm co vi rng v phu thut.
-Treatment is normally divided into three phases/ stages/ parts.
_vic iu tr thng c chia lm ba phn/giai on.
-Phase one includes oral hygiene instruction, scaling and root planning.
_u tin l hng dn v sinh rng ming, co vi v x l mt gc rng.
-Phase two is a surgical phase.
_Tip theo l phn iu tr phu thut.
-Phase three is a maintenance phase or recall phase.
_Cui cng l iu tr duy tr v ti khm.
-Can you show me how you (brush/floss)?
_Bn c th cho ti bit bn chi rng/dng ch nha khoa nh th no khng?

ORAL SURGERY
-Have you ever had local anesthesia before?
ng/b c gy t vng ln no trc y cha?

-Im going numb you.

give you an injection.
give you a shot of local anesthetic first.
Ti s gy t cho ng/b.

-Open your mouth wide, please.

Vui lng h ming tht to.

-Move your chin down.

H cm xung.

-Turn your face to the right.

Quay mt v pha bn phi.

-Close your mouth and move the lower jaw to the right.
Ngm ming li v a hm di sang phi.

-Please hold still.

Vui lng nm yn.
-You may feel a sting.
ng/b s c cm gic chm chch.

-Its going to hurt just a little bit.

ng/b ch hi au mt t.

-Youll feel a slight pain.

ng/b s cm thy au nh.

-Am I hurting you?

Ti c lm au ng/b khng?

-Does it hurt?
N c au khng?

-Do you feel any difference between hereand here?

ng/b c cm gic khc nhau gia y v y khng?

-Is your chin/ tongue numb?

Cm/ li ca ng/b c t khng?

-Do you feel numb over here?

ng/b c cm gic t y khng?

-Does your lip/your tongue/ your mouth feel thicker?

Mi/ li/ ming ca ng/b c cm gic dy ln khng?

-This lower molar has to be extracted.

Ci rng ci ln hm di ny phi c nh i.

-Im afraid I have to pull out the lower molar.

Ti e rng ti phi nh ci rng ci ln HD ny ra.

-I would recommend taking out this lower molar.

Ti ngh nh ci rng ci ln HD ny.

-The upper tooth opposing this lower molar will be useless.

Rng hm trn i din vi rng ci ln HD ny s tr nn v dng.

-You wont feel any pain during the extraction/ the operation, except some pressure.
ng/b s khng cm thy au trong sut qu trnh nh rng/ phu thut, tr khi
c s p.

-How do you feel here?

ng/b cm thy nh th no y?
-You might still feel some pressure or pulling but that is normal.
ng/b vn c th c cm gic p hay ko nhng l bnh thng.

-If you feel any pain, please let me know.

-If its uncomfortable,
Nu ng/b cm thy au/ kh chu, vui lng cho ti bit.

-Ill increase the anesthesia.

Ti s gy t thm.
-Ill give you some more anesthesia.
Ti s gy t thm cho ng/b.

-The operation is finished.

Phu thut xong.

-Swallow any saliva.

Nut nc bt vo.

-Do not spit or rinse your mouth.

Khng khc nh hay sc ming.

-Keep the gauze in place for 1 hour with constant, firm pressure and the remove.
Gi yn gc khong 1 gi, cht v sau ly ra.
-Do not suck or spit excessively.
Khng mt hay khc nh qu ng.

-Some oozing and discoloration of saliva is normal.

Mt t nc bt i mu v r ra l bnh thng.

-Its normal if your saliva is off color.

l bnh thng nu nc bt mu.

-If bleeding persists, bite on the gauze again for another 30 minutes.
Nu chy mu vn cn, cn gc khong 30 pht na.

-Apply an ice pack against the face on the right cheek every 10-15 minutes for the
first 6-8 hours.
p ti ln mt bn m phi mi 10-15 pht trong khong 6-8 gi u.

-Then apply the cold pack as often as you can for 2 days.
Sau p ti lnh u n khong 2 ngy nu ng/b c th.

-Change to the warm pack on day three until the swelling has gone.
i sang ti m vo ngy th 3 cho n khi ht sng hn.

-Take liquids, soft or regular foods.

Dng nhng thc n lng, mm v va va.

-Do not skip meals.

Khng c b ba n.

-After finishing your meal, drink a cup of water.

Sau khi n xong, ung 1 tch nc.

-Do not rinse your mouth or brush your teeth on the day of surgery.
Khng c sc ming hay chi rng vo ngy phu thut.

-Take the prescribed tablets and rest.

Dng thuc theo toa v ngh ngi.

-On the second day, start brushing your teeth and use warm salt water to rinse your
mouth after meals.
Ti ngy th 2, bt u chi rng v dng nc mui m sc ming sau khi n.

-Do not smoke and limit strenuous activity for the first three days.
Khng ht thuc v hn ch hot ng gng sc trong 3 ngy u tin.

-If you have any dental problems, please contact our clinic
Nu ng/b c bt c vn g v rng, vui lng lin lc vi phng mch chng
ti.
-I will show you how to properly.
brush/floss
_Ti s ch cho bn cch chi rng/dng ch nha khoa ng.
use a proxabrush/ interproximal/ bottle brush.
use an end tuft brush/ use gauze.
..dng bn chi k/ dng gc ng.
-Choose a soft bristle brush that has a flat top design when viewed from the side.
_Hy chn bn chi lng mm v c b mt lng bn chi phng khi nhn t pha bn.
-Keep in mind that you are brushing 1-2 teeth at the time.
_Lun nh rng mi ln chi bn ch chi t 1 n 2 rng.
-Angle the brush bristles at the gum line at a 45-degree angle.
_Lng bn chi to vi nu 1 gc khang 45 .
-Apply light pressure to the bristles, and move the brush in back and forth strokes.
_Chi vi lc nh nhng, v a bn chi theo chiu trc sau.
-Using your wrist, rotate the brush toward the biting surface.
_Dng c tay ca bn xoay bn chi chi dc ln pha mt nhai.
-Moving slowly form one tooth to the next, brush your teeth thoroughly.
_Chi nh nhng t rng ny sang rng khc, chi rng ca bn tht k.
-When brushing the biting surface, put the bristles flat against it and brush in back and forth strokes.
_Khi chi mt nhai, t b mt ca bn chi ln mt nhai v chi theo chiu trc sau.
-Brush 1-2 teeth at a time until all of the biting surface are clean.
_Mi ln chi t 1 n 2 rng, chi n khi mt nhai tht sch.
-Take out a 12-18 inch long piece of floss.
_Ly 1 an ch nha khoa di khang 12 n 18 inch (em khng nh 1 inch bng bao nhiu, sorry. Em
th thng ni l an ch di t u ngn tr n khyu tay)
-Wrap the floss around the middle fingers of both hands.
_Cun ch vo 2 ngn gia ca hai tay bn.
-Stabilize a small tight section of floss with your thumb and index fingers.
_Cm chc 1 an ch nh gia ngn ci v ngn tr.
-Gently slide the floss down between two teeth.
_Nh nhng trt an ch qua k rng ca bn.
-Wrap the floss around the booth in a C-shape.
_Cho ch m theo b mt rng theo hnh ch c
-Slide the floss under the gums.
_a ch xung di nu.
-Move the floss back and forth as well as up and down. Repeat at motions 4-5 times.
_Ko ch theo chiu ngang v dc. Lp li ng tc t 4 n 5 ln.
-At the same space, wrap the floss around the tooth on the other side of the contact, then repeat the
previous motions.
_ cng vng k rng , cho ch m st mt rng k bn v lp li ng tc tng t.
-Remove the floss from this contact space.
_Ko ch ra khi khong tip cn.(co l ni vi bnh nhn l vng k rng s thch hp hn)
-Repeat this for all other contacts including behind the last tooth on each side.
_Lp li ng tc trn cho cc khang tip cn cn li bao gm c mt sau ca rng cui
cng.

ORAL MEDICINE
-Where is the lesion?
_ Vt thng nm u?
-How long have you had this lesion?
_Bn b nh vy bao lu ri?
-Do you remember if anything happened to cause the lesion?
_Bn c nh ci g gy ra vt thng khng?
-Does the lesion cause any symptoms like pain, numbness or tingling?
_Vt thng c b au, t hay nga khng?
-When does it bother you most?
_Khi no n lm bn thy kh chu nht?
-Have you had any treatment for this?
_Bn c iu tr g cha?
-let me take a look, please.
_Hy vui lng cho ti xem th.
-You have a canker sore.
_Bn b au do vim
-There is no treatment needed.
_Khng cn phi iu tr g.
-We dont need to do anything about this.
_Chng ta khng cn iu tr g cho trng hp ny.
-The lesion will be gone by itself in a week.
_Vt thng s t lnh trong 1 tun.
-The lesion will go away on its own in about a week.
_Vt thng s t khi trong 1 tun.
-If you want the lesion to heal faster, I can prescribe you a topical steroid.
_Nu bn mun n mau lnh, ti c th cho bn toa thuc thoa ti ch.
-Apply the ointment/get 3 times per day after each meal.
_Thoa thuc 3 ln mi ngy sau ba n.
-You can get the medication here.
_Bn c th mua thuc y.
-You will have to go to a pharmacy to get the medication.
Bn phi i n hiu thuc mua
-Take 2 pills
_Ung 2 vin...
every 6 hours.
..mi 6 gi.
before meals.
... trc ba n.
with meals.
...trong khi n.
after meals.
...sau khi n.
on an empty stomach.
....lc bng trng.
-Rinse for seconds/minutes.
_Sc ming trong_ giy/pht.
-Then spit it out.
_Sau nh ra.
-If you experience any unexpected reactions, please call us immediately.
_Nu bn thy c phn ng g l th hy vui lng lin lc vi chng ti ngay.
-If the lesion changes or doesnt go away, please contact us.
_Nu vt thng c bin i hoc khng gim, xin vui lng lin lc vi chng ti.
-You must come in for us to evaluate the lesion in (time period).
_Bn phi quay li trong____ chng ti xem li vt thng.
-Its possible that you have a disease called .
_C th bn b ___
-I cannot tell exactly what you have by just looking at it.
_Ch nhn vo vt thng, ti khng th ni chnh xc bn b bnh g
-You will need to have the lesion biopsied in order for us to accurately diagnose what you have.
_Bn cn c lm sinh thit vt thng chng ti c th a ra chn an chnh xc.
-We will take a small piece of the lesion and send it to another doctor to be looked at more closely.
Chng ti s ly 1 mu nh ca vt thng gi i lm xt nghim.
-We will need to numb the area for the biopsy.
_Chng ti cn gy t vng ly sinh thit.
-It will take days to get the results of the biopsy.
_S mt_ ngy c kt qu sinh thit.
-We will need to do a blood test.
_Chng ti cn c xt nghim mu.
-Im afraid it doesnt look good.
_Ti e rng tnh hnh khng c kh quan lm.
-I need to feel your lymph nodes.
_Ti cn khm hch ca bn.
-Is there any tenderness or swelling in this area?
_ vng ny c b sng hay khng?
-Do you have any questions about diagnosis?
 _Bn c thc mc g v phn chn an khng?
-I need to consult another specialist about your case.
Ti cn tho lun vi 1 chuyn gia khc v tnh hnh ca bn.
-The specialist can answer your questions better than me.
_Chuyn gia s tr li cc cu hi ca bn tt hn ti. Anh i, cu so snh ny hnh nh hi k, ng
l l"The specialist can answer your questions better than I can (or I do)" ch. Dng "me" nh vy c
ng khng, hay trong vn ni dng "me" c th chp nhn c?

Ithinkthetoothneedsacrown
to be crowned
Theo ti rng ca bn cn bc mo

since the cavity is too large for a filling.

bi v xoang su qu ln khng trm n thun c
since the fractured part is very large.
bi v phn b v ln qu
-We are going to cut around the tooth removing about 1 mm and replace it with a crown that is retained
be cement.
Chng ti s mi khong 1mm xung quanh rng , sau bc bng mo v cement gn

-you should have a metal crown on your molar since you bite very hard.
Bn nn lm mo kim loi trn rng ci v n chu lc tt hn
-You can have a tooth-colored crown made of porcelain with a metal structure inside.
Bn c th lm mo s cng mu rng vi phn kim loi bn trong
-You can have an all-ceramic crown which gives the tooth a natural look.
Bn c th lm mo ton s cho rng trng t nhin hn.
-You need to have root canal treatment before the crown is made.
Rng cn lm ni nha tt trc khi bc mo
-You have an inadequate amount if tooth structure to retain the crown.
M rng cn li khng lu mo
-Then we can put a post inside the root that connects to the small tooth core to retain the crown.
V vy chng ti s ng cht vo chn rng. Sau ti to ci rng v bc mo trn
-We can keep the root and use it to retain the crown by carrying out root canal treatment first.
Chng ti s cha ty gi li chn rng v dng n chu lc cho mo
-You need to have your gums trimmed before the crown is made.
Bn cn gi cho nu khe trc khi lm mo
-This is to increase the height of the tooth above your gum level.
Th thut ny nhm lm tng chiu cao ca rng ln trn mc nu hin gi.

-This is to clearly see where the fracture part ends.

Ci ny s gip ta thy r ni kt thc ca phn v.
-We have many kinds of metals for crowns or substructures with different prices.
Chng ti c nhiu loi mo kim loi vi cc mc gi khc nhau
-You can choose from gold, white gold, palladium or non-precious alloys like Ni-Cr alloy.
Bn c th chn hoc vng, palladium hoc kim loi thng nh Ni-Cr
-You can replace the missing tooth permanently by making a bridge.
Bn c th lm cu rng trong trng hp mt rng
-We need to cut around the two teeth next to the space.
Chng ti s mi 2 rng k bn
-They will be replaced with two crowns connected to the fake tooth fused in between them.
Chng s c thay th bng 2 mo 2 bn ni vi rng gi gia.

-During the procedure, you will have a temporary crown/ bridge t prevent tooth sensitivity and shifting.
Trong qu trnh iu tr, bn s c mo/cu rng tm trnh rng nhy cm v di chuyn.

-Can you bite your teeth as usual?

Lm n cn hai hm li
-Do you feel any high spots?
Bn c thy cm khng?
-Lets choose the color of the crown. Hold the mirror, please.
Lm n chn mu cho mo. Bn cm gip ti ci gng i.
-You can clean the crown like your natural teeth with a tooth brush and floss.
Bn c th dng bn chi v ch nha khoa lm sch mo ging nh chi rng vy.
-For the bridge, you need special floss called super floss.
i vi cu rng bn cn dng mt loi ch nha khoa c bit
-Put the stiff end of the super floss through the connector.
Bn hy lun u cng ca si ch qua phn ni
-Then clean under the bridge and the neighboring teeth with the sponge thread.
Sau lm sch di cu rng v rng k bn bng phn ch c sponge
-Please let me/ your dentist check the bridge regularly.
Bn cn n nha s kim tra cu rng thng xuyn
-This is to ensure that there is no problem developing such as caries.
c th pht hin ra cc bt thng nh su rng chng hn
-I think you should wear a removable denture,
Theo ti bn cn lm hm gi
 since you have too many spaces.
v hm rng bn c nhiu khang trng qu
since your teeth are not strong enough to hold a bridge.
v rng bn khng mnh chu lc cho cu rng
since you do not have a back tooth to retain the bridge.
v bn khng rng pha sau lm cu rng
-You can have a temporary plastic denture as it will be faster and cheaper.
Bn s c mt hm nha tm v n s nhanh v r hn
-You can have a metal base denture as it is stronger.
Bn c th chn hm gi c m kim loi v n s chu lc tt hn
-The denture may be uncomfortable since it is bulky and clasp may be visible.
Hm gi c th s lm bn kh chu mt cht v n cng knh v l mc
-We need to prepare the teeth for the denture by grinding some enamel which should not cause
sensitivity.
Chng ti s mi pht mt t men sa son rng cho hm gi. Vic mi ny s khng gy nhy
cm
-We will make a mold of the teeth for the denture.
Chng ti s mu hm lm hm gi
-Please bite your teeth together and hold it for a few minutes.
Lm n cn hai hm li v gi trong vi pht
-The whole crown is broken. There is only part of the root left.
Phn thn rng b v ht ri. Ch cn li chn rng thi.
-Anyway, we can keep the root to prevent bone resorption.
Chng ti s c ht sc gi li chn rng gip cho khng b tiu xng
-We are going to make the denture over the root.
Chng ti s lm hm gi ph ln chn rng
-We have to do root canal treatment first, and the cover the root with a metal coping at the gum level.
Chng ti phi cha ty trc, sau trm li chn rng cho ngang vi nu
-I think we should remove all of the teeth to make a complete denture since the remaining teeth are not
in good condition.

Tinghphinhhtrnglmtonhmvnhngrngcnlikhngkhe

-Do your teeth touch on one side before the other side?
Khi cn li bn thy hai bn c u nhau khng?
-You may feel it is difficult to speak for a few days.
Bn s thy kh pht m trong vi ngy
-Wear the denture only during the day and take it off at night.
Bn hy mang hm gi sut trong ngy u tin v tho ra lc i ng
-You should rinse your mouth and clean the denture after meals.
Bn nn sc ming v lm sch hm sau ba n
-Clean the denture with a soft brush and soap before putting it in a box or a glass of clean water.
Dng bn chi mm v x phng lm sch hm gi. Sau vo trong mt ly y nc.
-You can soak the denture in a denture cleanser.
Bn c th ngm hm vo dung dch lm sch hm gi
-Please come to have your denture checked to ensure that it isnt hurting you and that you can wear it
properly.
Hy n kim tra hm nh k cha au v chc chn rng bn mang hm ng cch
-Dont leave the denture unworn too long since it might not fit again.
ng tho hm gi qu lu khng eo v sau c th n s khng va kht na
-Please have the denture checked regularly.
Hy n kim tra hm thng xuyn (v tt c u min ph)
-This is to ensure that there are no problems such as caries, tooth mobility or abnormal bone resorption.
iu ny chc chn l s khng c vn g nh su rng, rng di chuyn hay bt thng do
tiu xng
-If you do not like to wear the denture, you can choose implant placement.
Nu bn khng thch eo hm , bn nn chn lm Implant
-Whats the problem with your denture?
Vn ca hm gi ca bn l g?
-I lost my denture while I was traveling abroad.
Ti nh mt n khi i du lch nc ngoi
-I dropped it in a sink, and since then it doesnt fit anymore.
on the floor,
Ti lm rt n vo bn ra tay / trn sn, v t n khng kht na
-It broke.
N b b
-My denture is loose, it doesnt fit like before.
Hm b lng v khng kht nh trc y na
-It hurts my gums when I chew hard food.
Khi ti nhai cng, n cn lm ti au nu
-The denture flips when I eat.
Hm b bt khi ti n
-I lost more teeth.
Ti mt thm my rng na
-Im not happy with this denture.
Ti khng hi lng vi hm ny
-I think this denture doesnt look right/ good.
Ti ngh hm ny b sai
-I dont like the look of this denture.
Ti khng thch hnh dng ca hm
-The clasp wire is broken.
Mc b gy ri
-I cannot chew well with it. It cannot cut food.
Ti khng nhai c. Ti cn thc n khng t.
-I do not feel comfortable with it. It makes me sick. It is too bulky/ large.
Ti khng thy thoi mi vi hm. N lm ti pht m. Trng n knh cng/to qu
-I feel like vomiting.
Ti thy bun nn
-I have to take it out when I eat.
Mii khi n ti phi tho n ra
-How long have you been wearing this denture?
Bn mang hm c bao lu ri?
-Your denture is old and bone melted away/ resorbed away, so it does not fit your gums.
Hm ny c ri, v xng hm ca bn cng tiu i nhiu nn n khng kht na

-I think you should have a new one made.

Theo ti bn nn lm li
-We can fix it in half an hour.
Ti c th sa n trong 30 pht
-We can fix it, but you have to leave the denture here for a few days.
Chng ti sa c, nhng bn phi hm y trong vi ngy
-We have to ask the technician to fix it in the lab.
Hm ny phi sa trong phng lab
-We can use relining material to make it fit.
Chng ti s dng vt liu m hm sa n
-Your gums are infected by a fungus from the denture.
Nu bn b nhim nm t hm gi
-We need to put an anti-fungal drug on the denture and let the gums heal before making a new denture.
Chng ta cn thoa thuc chng nm vo hm gi v ch thi gian cho nu lnh thng trc khi
lm hm mi
-I will make the denture ahead of time and put it on the day we remove the tooth/teeth.
Chng ti s lm hm gi trc v gn lun trong bui nh rng
-You do not have to worry about not having front teeth.
Bn khng cn phi lo lng v vic trng rng pha trc
-Making your denture will be quite difficult since the structures in the mouth are irregular.
Lm cho hm gi kh mang khi cc cu trc trong ming thay i
-You have a big lump of bone on the roof of the mouth.
Bn c mt vng xng c trn ming.

-Some areas of your jaw bone stick out.

Mt s vng xng hm c gai xng nh ra

-When wearing the denture, it will

Khi mang hm, n s.....
make the denture easily loosened.
lm cho hm d b lng
make the denture uncomfortable to wear.
lm kh chu khi mang hm
be painful.
s au
-Its better to remove it by surgery.
make the bone smooth
Tt nht l chng ta nn phu thut ly n ra
lm cho xng nhn i
-It will be a small surgery under local anesthesia.
l mt cuc phu thut nh c gy t ti ch
-Before making artificial teeth, you have to undergo a minor surgery for implant placement.
Trc khi lm rng gi,chng ti s tiu phu cm Implant

IMPLANT DENTISTRY
-You can replace the missing tooth with an implant.
ng/b c th thay th rng mt bng mt implant.
-A dental implant is a metal anchor placed in the jaw bone underneath the gums.
Implant l mt ci neo bng kim loi c t trong xng hm bn di nu.

-It can be used to support an artificial tooth where the natural tooth is missing.
N c th c dng nng cho 1 rng nhn to m rng t nhin mt
i.

-It is a permanent artificial tooth which will not affect the teeth next to it.
l mt rng nhn to c nh m n s khng nh hng g n nhng rng bn
cnh.

-Theres no need to do any work on the neighboring teeth.

Khng cn thc hin bt c thao tc g trn nhng rng k bn.

-The artificial tooth that looks like your natural teeth is then attached to the implant.
Rng nhn to trng ging nh nhng rng t nhin ca ng/b sau khi c gn
trn implant.

-Dental implants are usually made from a metal called titanium.

Implant thng c lm t kim loi c tn l titanium.

-The placement of the implant requires 2 stages of surgery.

Vic cm implant i hi 2 giai on phu thut.

-In the first stage of the surgery, the implant is placed in the bone.
giai on u tin ca phu thut, implant c cm vo trong xng.

-The surgery for implant placement will be done under local anesthesia.
Phu thut cm implant s c thc hin di vic gy t vng.

-We will open up the gums and drill out the bone to make space for the implant.
Chng ti s m nu ra v khoang vo xng to khong trng cho implant.

-After we put the implant in place, the gums will be closed back with sutures.
Sau chng ti t implant vo v tr , nu s c ng li vi nhng mi
khu.
 -You have to come back to remove the sutures in 1-2 weeks.
ng/b phi quay tr li ct ch trong vng 1-2 tun.

-After the implant is solidly anchored in the bone which usually takes 4-6 months, we
will proceed to the second stage of the surgery.
Sau khi implant c neo vng chc trong xng, thng giai on ny mt
khong 4-6 thng, th chng ti tin hnh giai on hai.

-In the second stage, the implant is uncovered and a metal post is attached to it.
giai on hai, implant c m ra v mt cht kim loi c gn vo n.

-This special post sits above the gum line and allows the surrounding gums to heal
nicely.
Cht t bit ny trn vin nu v cho php nu xung quanh lnh thng tt.

-After that we will make a mold to have the crown made in the lab.
Sau chng ti s lm khun c mo rng trong labo.

-Then we will connect the crown to the implant.

Sau chng ti s gn mo vo implant.

-We can place the implants to reduce movement of the denture.

Chng ti s cm nhng ci implant gim s di chuyn ca hm gi.

-We need a panoramic x-ray and a model of your teeth.

Chng ti cn 1 phim ton cnh v mu hm rng ca ng/b.

-We need a CT scan to evaluate the amount of the bone accurately.

Chng ti cn 1 phim CT nh gi lng xng chnh xc.
-The amount of the bone is not enough for implant placement.
Lng xng ny khng cho vic cm implant.
-We can increase the amount of the bone by doing (artificial) bone graft.
Chng ti c th gia tng lng xng bng cch ghp xng( nhn to).
-You need an operation to lift the sinus.
ng/b cn phu thut nng xoang hm.
PROSTHODONTICS
Ithinkthetoothneedsacrown
to be crowned
Theo ti rng ca bn cn bc mo

since the cavity is too large for a filling.

bi v xoang su qu ln khng trm n thun c
since the fractured part is very large.
bi v phn b v ln qu
-We are going to cut around the tooth removing about 1 mm and replace it with a crown that is retained
be cement.
Chng ti s mi khong 1mm xung quanh rng , sau bc bng mo v cement gn

-you should have a metal crown on your molar since you bite very hard.
Bn nn lm mo kim loi trn rng ci v n chu lc tt hn
-You can have a tooth-colored crown made of porcelain with a metal structure inside.
Bn c th lm mo s cng mu rng vi phn kim loi bn trong
-You can have an all-ceramic crown which gives the tooth a natural look.
Bn c th lm mo ton s cho rng trng t nhin hn.
-You need to have root canal treatment before the crown is made.
Rng cn lm ni nha tt trc khi bc mo
-You have an inadequate amount if tooth structure to retain the crown.
M rng cn li khng lu mo
-Then we can put a post inside the root that connects to the small tooth core to retain the crown.
V vy chng ti s ng cht vo chn rng. Sau ti to ci rng v bc mo trn
-We can keep the root and use it to retain the crown by carrying out root canal treatment first.
Chng ti s cha ty gi li chn rng v dng n chu lc cho mo
-You need to have your gums trimmed before the crown is made.
Bn cn gi cho nu khe trc khi lm mo
-This is to increase the height of the tooth above your gum level.
Th thut ny nhm lm tng chiu cao ca rng .

-This is to clearly see where the fracture part ends.

Ci ny s gip ta thy r ni kt thc ca phn v.
-We have many kinds of metals for crowns or substructures with different prices.
Chng ti c nhiu loi mo kim loi vi cc mc gi khc nhau
-You can choose from gold, white gold, palladium or non-precious alloys like Ni-Cr alloy.
Bn c th chn hoc vng, palladium hoc kim loi thng nh Ni-Cr
-You can replace the missing tooth permanently by making a bridge.
Bn c th lm cu rng trong trng hp mt rng
-We need to cut around the two teeth next to the space.
Chng ti s mi 2 rng k bn
-They will be replaced with two crowns connected to the fake tooth fused in between them.
Chng s c thay th bng 2 mo 2 bn ni vi rng gi gia.

-During the procedure, you will have a temporary crown/ bridge t prevent tooth sensitivity and shifting.
Trong qu trnh iu tr, bn s c mo/cu rng tm trnh rng nhy cm v di chuyn.

-Can you bite your teeth as usual?

Lm n cn hai hm li
-Do you feel any high spots?
Bn c thy cm khng?
-Lets choose the color of the crown. Hold the mirror, please.
Lm n chn mu cho mo. Bn cm gip ti ci gng i.
-You can clean the crown like your natural teeth with a tooth brush and floss.
Bn c th dng bn chi v ch nha khoa lm sch mo ging nh chi rng vy.
-For the bridge, you need special floss called super floss.
i vi cu rng bn cn dng mt loi ch nha khoa c bit
-Put the stiff end of the super floss through the connector.
Bn hy lun u cng ca si ch qua phn ni
-Then clean under the bridge and the neighboring teeth with the sponge thread.
Sau lm sch di cu rng v rng k bn bng phn ch c sponge
-Please let me/ your dentist check the bridge regularly.
Bn cn n nha s kim tra cu rng thng xuyn
-This is to ensure that there is no problem developing such as caries.
c th pht hin ra cc bt thng nh su rng chng hn
-I think you should wear a removable denture,
Theo ti bn cn lm hm gi
since you have too many spaces.
v hm rng bn c nhiu khang trng qu
since your teeth are not strong enough to hold a bridge.
v rng bn khng mnh chu lc cho cu rng
since you do not have a back tooth to retain the bridge.
v bn khng rng pha sau lm cu rng
-You can have a temporary plastic denture as it will be faster and cheaper.
Bn s c mt hm nha tm v n s nhanh v r hn
-You can have a metal base denture as it is stronger.
Bn c th chn hm gi c m kim loi v n s chu lc tt hn
-The denture may be uncomfortable since it is bulky and clasp may be visible.
Hm gi c th s lm bn kh chu mt cht v n cng knh v l mc
-We need to prepare the teeth for the denture by grinding some enamel which should not cause
sensitivity.
Chng ti s mi pht mt t men sa son rng cho hm gi. Vic mi ny s khng gy nhy
cm
-We will make a mold of the teeth for the denture.
Chng ti s mu hm lm hm gi
-Please bite your teeth together and hold it for a few minutes.
Lm n cn hai hm li v gi trong vi pht
-The whole crown is broken. There is only part of the root left.
Phn thn rng b v ht ri. Ch cn li chn rng thi.
-Anyway, we can keep the root to prevent bone resorption.
Chng ti s c ht sc gi li chn rng gip cho khng b tiu xng
-We are going to make the denture over the root.
Chng ti s lm hm gi ph ln chn rng
-We have to do root canal treatment first, and the cover the root with a metal coping at the gum level.
Chng ti phi cha ty trc, sau trm li chn rng cho ngang vi nu
-I think we should remove all of the teeth to make a complete denture since the remaining teeth are not
in good condition.

Tinghphinhhtrnglmtonhmvnhngrngcnlikhngkhe

-Do your teeth touch on one side before the other side?
Khi cn li bn thy hai bn c u nhau khng?
-You may feel it is difficult to speak for a few days.
Bn s thy kh pht m trong vi ngy
-Wear the denture only during the day and take it off at night.
Bn hy mang hm gi sut trong ngy u tin v tho ra lc i ng
-You should rinse your mouth and clean the denture after meals.
Bn nn sc ming v lm sch hm sau ba n
-Clean the denture with a soft brush and soap before putting it in a box or a glass of clean water.
Dng bn chi mm v x phng lm sch hm gi. Sau vo trong mt ly y nc.
-You can soak the denture in a denture cleanser.
Bn c th ngm hm vo dung dch lm sch hm gi
-Please come to have your denture checked to ensure that it isnt hurting you and that you can wear it
properly.
Hy n kim tra hm nh k cha au v chc chn rng bn mang hm ng cch
-Dont leave the denture unworn too long since it might not fit again.
ng tho hm gi qu lu khng eo v sau c th n s khng va kht na
-Please have the denture checked regularly.
Hy n kim tra hm thng xuyn (v tt c u min ph)
-This is to ensure that there are no problems such as caries, tooth mobility or abnormal bone resorption.
iu ny chc chn l s khng c vn g nh su rng, rng di chuyn hay bt thng do
tiu xng
-If you do not like to wear the denture, you can choose implant placement.
Nu bn khng thch eo hm , bn nn chn lm Implant
-Whats the problem with your denture?
Vn ca hm gi ca bn l g?
-I lost my denture while I was traveling abroad.
Ti nh mt n khi i du lch nc ngoi
-I dropped it in a sink, and since then it doesnt fit anymore.
on the floor,
Ti lm rt n vo bn ra tay / trn sn, v t n khng kht na
-It broke.
N b b
-My denture is loose, it doesnt fit like before.
Hm b lng v khng kht nh trc y na
-It hurts my gums when I chew hard food.
Khi ti nhai cng, n cn lm ti au nu
-The denture flips when I eat.
Hm b bt khi ti n
-I lost more teeth.
Ti mt thm my rng na
-Im not happy with this denture.
Ti khng hi lng vi hm ny
-I think this denture doesnt look right/ good.
Ti ngh hm ny b sai
-I dont like the look of this denture.
Ti khng thch hnh dng ca hm
-The clasp wire is broken.
Mc b gy ri
-I cannot chew well with it. It cannot cut food.
Ti khng nhai c. Ti cn thc n khng t.
-I do not feel comfortable with it. It makes me sick. It is too bulky/ large.
Ti khng thy thoi mi vi hm. N lm ti pht m. Trng n knh cng/to qu
-I feel like vomiting.
Ti thy bun nn
-I have to take it out when I eat.
Mii khi n ti phi tho n ra
-How long have you been wearing this denture?
Bn mang hm c bao lu ri?
-Your denture is old and bone melted away/ resorbed away, so it does not fit your gums.
Hm ny c ri, v xng hm ca bn cng tiu i nhiu nn n khng kht na

-I think you should have a new one made.

Theo ti bn nn lm li
-We can fix it in half an hour.
Ti c th sa n trong 30 pht
-We can fix it, but you have to leave the denture here for a few days.
Chng ti sa c, nhng bn phi hm y trong vi ngy
-We have to ask the technician to fix it in the lab.
Hm ny phi sa trong phng lab
-We can use relining material to make it fit.
Chng ti s dng vt liu m hm sa n
-Your gums are infected by a fungus from the denture.
Nu bn b nhim nm t hm gi
-We need to put an anti-fungal drug on the denture and let the gums heal before making a new denture.
Chng ta cn thoa thuc chng nm vo hm gi v ch thi gian cho nu lnh thng trc khi
lm hm mi
-I will make the denture ahead of time and put it on the day we remove the tooth/teeth.
Chng ti s lm hm gi trc v gn lun trong bui nh rng
-You do not have to worry about not having front teeth.
Bn khng cn phi lo lng v vic trng rng pha trc
-Making your denture will be quite difficult since the structures in the mouth are irregular.
Lm cho hm gi kh mang khi cc cu trc trong ming thay i
-You have a big lump of bone on the roof of the mouth.
Bn c li xng khu ci
-Some areas of your jaw bone stick out.
Mt s vng xng hm c gai xng nh ra
-When wearing the denture, it will
Khi mang hm, n s.....
make the denture easily loosened.
lm cho hm d b lng
make the denture uncomfortable to wear.
lm kh chu khi mang hm
be painful.
s au
-Its better to remove it by surgery.
make the bone smooth
Tt nht l chng ta nn phu thut ly n ra
lm cho xng nhn i
-It will be a small surgery under local anesthesia.
l mt cuc phu thut nh c gy t ti ch
-Before making artificial teeth, you have to undergo a minor surgery for implant placement.
Trc khi lm rng gi,chng ti s tiu phu cm Implant

ORTHODONTICS
-Why do you seek orthodontic treatment?
_Ti sao bn li mun lm chnh nha?
-Is there any particular problem about your appearance or the way your teeth look that you are concerned
about?
_Vn no v rng mt lm bn quan tm nhiu nht?
-Do you have any problems with chewing or biting?
_Bn c gp kh khn g trong vic n nhai khng?
-Do you have any speech problems?
_Bn c gp vn g trong pht m khng?
-Do you have any habits such as sucking on your thumb, or biting your fingers, fingernails or pencils?
_Bn c cc thi quen nh mt ngn tay; cn ngn tay, mng tay hay vit ch khng?
-Does anyone in your family have a similar teeth arrangement or jaw appearance?
_Trong gia nh bn c ai c kiu rng hay hm tng t nh bn khng?
-Have you experienced any jaw joint locking, pain are any sound in the jaw joints?
_Bn c cm gic trt, au hay ting ku khp khng?
-Are you allergic to latex?
_Bn c d ng vi nha khng?
-Have you had any allergic reactions or developed a rash to rubber gloves or band-aids?
_Bn c bao gi b d ng hay ni ban khi tip xc vi gng cao su hay bng c nhn khng?
-Let me have a look at you.
_ Hy ti nhn xem th.
-May I examine your face?
_Ti c th khm mt bn c khng?
-I will check your jaw joints.
_Ti s kim tra khp ca bn.
-Could you please sit straight and look straight ahead?
_Bn c th vui lng ngi thng lng v nhn thng ra trc khng?
-Does it hurt when I press here?
_Ti n y c lm bn au khng?
-Now, I will have a look at your teeth. Please open your mouth.
_by gi ti s kim tra rng ca bn. Xin vui lng h ming ra.
-We have finished for today.
_Hm nay chng ta kt thc y.
-Before starting orthodontic treatment, I need records for diagnosis and treatment planning.
_Tc khi bt u iu tr chnh nha, ti cn c h s chn an v ln k hach iu tr.
-The records consist of two large x-rays of the head, jaw and teeth, photos of the face and teeth, and
impressions for plaster models of the teeth.
_H s bao gm 2 phim tia x v u, hm v rng, hnh chp rng v mt, v du rng mu
thch cao.
-I will fill out an x-ray request form.
_Ti s in vo bng yu cu chp phim.
-To have x-rays taken, please take this x-ray request form with you to the x-ray room/ department.
_ c chp phim, bn hy cm bng ny n phng chp phim.
-When the x-ray film(s) is (are) given to you, please bring it(them) back to us.
_Khi chp xong, hy em phim li y cho chng ti.
-I have two options of treatment for you.
_Ti c 2 k hach iu tr cho bn chn.
-It is necessary to remove/take out 4 teeth to gain sufficient space
_Cn phi nh 4 rng c ch...
to align the remaining teeth.
... ko cc rng cn li cho ngay hng.
to shift your midlines.
... chnh li ng gia ca bn.
to reduce the prominence of your lips.
... gim nh ca mi.
-braces alone arent enough to fix your bite problem.
_Ch mang mc ci th khng iu chnh khp cn cho bn.
-To get an optimal result, you will need jaw surgery together with braces.
in combination

_ t c kt qu tt nht , cn phi lm phu thut xng hm kt hp vi mang mc

ci.
Xin tm dng y, hm khc s post tp...

Removable braces are not an option for you because of the severity of your problem.
_Kh c tho lp s khng ph hp vi tnh trng ca bn.
-Clear removable braces are not available here.
_ y khng c sn mng chnh nha trong sut.(em khng sure lm v t clear removable braces,
nu sai xin bo cho bit. Thanks)
-There is a difference in the sizes of your upper and lower teeth.
_C s khc bit v kch thc gia rng hm trn v hm di ca bn.
-I have to correct it by using filling materials or veneers on your small incisors.
_Ti phi chnh li bng cch trm hoc lm mo ln cc rng ca nh.
-Treatment time will be approximately years.
_Thi gian iu tr s ko di____ nm.
-Orthodontic treatment usually takes years.
_iu tr chnh nha thng mt____ nm.
-Some cases may be finished earlier and others may take longer to complete.
_Mt s trng hp c th han tt sm trong khi cc trng hp khc cn c nhiu thi gian hn.
-The treatment time will depend on the severity of the problem, type of treatment, and co-operation of
the patient.
_Thi gian iu tr s ty thuc vo mc trm trng ca vn , lai iu tr v s hp tc ca
bnh nhn.
-Placing the braces usually takes about 1 hour.
_t kh c ln rng cn khang 1 ting ng h.
-Once the braces are placed, youll have to come for adjustments every 4-8 weeks.
_Khi kh c c t, bn s phi n phng khm iu chnh mi 4-8 tun.
-Each adjustment visit is about 15 minutes.
_Mi ln iu chnh cn 15 pht.
-Following braces, you have to wear retainers to ensure the teeth stay in their corrected positions.
_Sau bn cn mang kh c duy tr gi rng ng v tr ca n.
-You need a cleaning and 3 fillings.
_Bn cn c co vi rng v trm 3 rng.
-You have to see your general dentist to get your teeth cleaned and filled before starting orthodontic
treatment.
_Bn phi n nha s ca bn co vi v trm rng trc khi iu tr chnh nha.
-I need you to go see Dr. for a consultation for your (type of treatment).
_Ti cn bn n gp bc s___ t vn cho bn v__(lai iu tr)
-The cost of these procedures is no included in the orthodontic fee.
_Ph tn ca nhng iu tr ny khng c bao gm trong ph iu tr chnh nha.
-The orthodontic treatment will cost roughly baht.
_iu tr chnh nha s tn khang _____ baht.
-I will place 4 elastic separators/spacers between your back teeth.
_Ti s t 4 vng cao su tch khang gia cc rng hm ca bn.
-He spacers help move the teeth slightly apart so that theres room to put bands or metal rings on.
__Chng s tch nh cc rng c ch t khu kim lai vo.
-You may feel like you have something caught between your teeth.
_Bn s cm thy ging nh c vt g kt gia rng.
-When you bite your teeth together, you will feel the spacers interfering with your bite.
_ Vng s gy tr ngi cho bn khi cn li.
-Your teeth might feel loose and sore.
_Bn s cm thy rng au v lung lay.
-It is normal to feel that.
_iu ny rt bnh thng.
-The temporary soreness caused by spacers will go away in 1 to 3 days.
_Cm gic au do vng tch k s ht trong 1 n 3 ngy.
-Painkillers can be taken if necessary.
_Nyu cn c th dng thuc gim au.
-Warm salt water rinses will also help relieve the soreness.
_Sc ming bng nc mui m cng gip gim au.
-Brush your teeth normally.
_Bn hy chi rng nh thng l.
-Do not floss between the teeth where the separators are.
_ng dng ch nha khoa ni t vng tch k.
-Ill show you where the spacers are.
_Ti s ch cho bn v tr ca vng tch k.
-Regularly check for missing spacers.
Hy thng xuyn kim tra xem vng tch k c b mt khng.
-It is important that they are all in place until the day we put on your braces.
_Vic gi chng ng v tr n ngy gn kh c chnh nha l rt quan trng.
-If any of them come off, please contact us.
_Nu c ci no b ri ra hy vui lng lin lc vi chng ti.
-Today Ill put the braces on the upper teeth.
_Hm nay ti s t kh c ln rng trn ca bn.
-Let me put this equipment on you to retract your lips.
_Hy ti t dng c ny vo ko mi ca bn.
-Please move your cheeks and lips tell me if you can feel anything poking you.
_Hy vui lng c ng mi m v cho ti bit bn c cm thy nh b chc hay m khng( nghe
khng sung, nhng cha ngh ra t g hay, ai bit xin vui lng gi ).
-You might have some discomfort or pain that will last 2-3 days.
_Bn s cm thy kh chu hay au trong 2-3 ngy.
-You may want to eat soft food at first.
_Lc u bn nn dng tc n mm.
-Each adjustment will mean some minor discomfort.
_Mi ln iu chnh s hi kh chu mt cht.
-However, the pain will lessen as the treatment progresses.
_Tuy nhin, cng v sau th cng t au.
-Brush your teeth after every meal or snack.
_hy chi rng sau khi n.
-Use a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste.
_Dng bn chi mm v kem nh rng c Fluoride.
-A fluoride mouth rinse can help prevent tooth decay.
_Thuc sc ming c fluor s gip phng nga su rng.
-Use a fluoride mouth rinse after you brush and floss.
_Hy dng thuc sc ming c Fluor sau khi bn chi rng v dng ch nha khoa.
-Do not eat hard, sticky or crunchy food during the treatment.
_ng n thc n cng, thc n d dnh hay thc n cng v gin trong sut qu trnh iu tr.
-Never chew ice cubes.
_ng bao gi nhai nc .
-Irritation to lips, cheeks and tongue may occur.
_C th s c kch thch mi, m v li.

-You can place wax on the sharp parts of the braces and wires.
_Bn c th sp ln ch bn nhn ca mc ci v dy thp.
-Ifthe braces are cutting you, please call us.
_Nu mc ci lm bn b thng, hy lin lc vi chng ti.
-Callus if an appliance comes loose, falls out or breaks.
_Nu dng mc ci b lng, ri ra hay gy hy lin lc vi chng ti.
-How is everything?
_Mi th nh th no ri?
-Is anything loose or broken?
_C ci no b lng hay st ra khng?
-Did anything come off?
_N c b ri ra khng?
-How are your rubber bands? Any problems with your rubber bands?
_ai cao su(?) ca bn th no ri? C gp vn g khng?
- Have you been wearing your rubber bands everyday?
_Bn c mang ai cao su mi ngy khng?
-We need to change your upper and lower wires today.
_Hm nay chng ti cn thay dy kim lai hm trn v hm di ca bn.
-I made some adjustments on some teeth. They might be sore for a few days.
_Ti chnh li lc trn vi rng. C l chng s b au trong vi ngy.
-You need to wear these rubber bands. They are for correcting your bite.
_Bn cn phi mang ai cao su. Chng c dng chnh khp cho ng.
-Pleasewear them hours per day.
_Hy mang n__ gi mi ngy.
-Only take them off when eating or brushing your teeth.
_Ch tho n ra khi n hay chi rng.
-Puthem back on right away after eating or brushing.
_Sau khi n hay chi rng xong hy mang n li.
-Immediately put them back on after you finish brushing or eating.
Mang n li ngay sau khi bn n hay chi rng xong.
-Here is a mirror, please watch where I hook them on.
_y l gng, bn hy nhn xem ti t n u.
-Iwill show you how on the right side, you can show me on your left side.
_Ti s lm cho bn thy phn bn phi, v bn lm bn tri cho ti xem.
-Its now time for your braces to come off.
_By gi c th tho mc ci c ri.
-Your teeth are straight and beautiful at last, but were not quite finished!
_By gi rng ca bn thng hng v p, nhng chng ta vn cha xong ht.
-You have to wear retainers in other to hold teeth in their new, corrected position.
_Bn cn phi mang kh c duy tr gi cho rng ng v tr mi ca chng.
-If you dont wear retainers, your teeth may start to move back to where they were.
_Nu bn khng mang kh c duy tr, rng c th quay v v tr c.
-Call us right away if you lose or break your retainer.
_Nu kh c duy tr b lng hay gy hy lin lc ngay vi chng ti.
-A removable tooth-moving device is a plastic plate with delicate wires springsattached.
Kh c lm di chuiyn rng tho lp l 1 bn nha c gn l xo bng kim lai.
-This appliance can be taken off for cleaning.
_Kh c ny c th tho ra lm v sinh.
-Wearing a plate may produce more saliva in your mouth.
_Mang bn ny vo c th lm tit nhiu nc bt hn.
-You may salivate more when you first get removable braces.
_Khi mang kh c tho lp s lm bn tit nc bt nhiu hn.
-You may find it harder to talk and swallow for a while.
_Bn s thy hi kh ni v nut trong khang thi gian u
-These symptoms will disappear after a few days.
_Nhng du hiu hy s bin mt trong vi ngy.
-Please wear the appliance 24 hours per day except when eating and brushing your teeth.
_Hy mang kh c 24 ting mi ngy tr khi n v chi rng.
-Please take the appliance off during sports/ physical exercise.
_Khi ang chi th thao hay tp th dc hy tho kh c ra.
-Please take the appliance off during meals.
_Hy tho kh c khi n.
-Brush your retainers with toothpaste when you brush your teeth.
_Khi bn chi rng ca bn hy chi kh c vi kem chi
rng -
_Rinse your mouth and retainers with water if you cant brush after meals.
_Hy sc ming v ra kh c sau khi n nu bn khng th chi rng.
-Occasionally soaking them in denture cleaner is a good idea.
_Tt nht l nn ngm kh c trong dung dch lm sch hm ga thng xuyn.

-If the appliance breaks, or doesnt fit properly, please call us.
Is broken,
_Nu kh c b nt hay gy hoc khng kht st hy lin lc vi chng ti.
-Do not adjust the appliance yourself.
_ng t iu chnh kh c.
-Dont flip or play with the retainer with your tongue because it may break the appliance.
_ng dng li a hay y ln kh c v n s lm kh c b gy.

-Dont leave your retainer in a car in sunlight, as it will warp.

bend from the heat.(Trong phn nh my l
heart, em sa li l heat, nu sa sai th cho em bit. Thanks)
_ng kh c trong xe hay di nh nng mt tri v n s b on.
cong v nht
-Keep your retainer away from pets who might find it tasty.
_Hy kh c xa khi nhng con th cng, chng c th cn.(dch st ngha k qu)
-Put your retainer in a hard plastic case whenever you take it off.
_Khi bn tho kh c ra hy chng trong 1 hp nha cng.
-This is to prevent you from losing or bending it.
_Lm vy trnh .vic bn lm mt hoc lm n b cong.
-Dont wrap it in a tissue or napkin or just set it on a table or food tray.
_ng cun n vo khn giy hay ch trn bn hoc khay ng thc n.
-You may forget it and throw it in the garbage by mistake.
_Bn c th qun i v vt n vo thng rc do nhm ln.
-Have you been wearing the appliance as many hours per day as I asked you?
_Bn c mang kh c nhiu gi trong ngy nh ti dn khng?
-Why arent you wearing your (typeof appliance)?
_Ti sao bn khng mang kh c?
-Does the appliance come off while you sleep?
_Kh c c ri ra khi bn ng khng?
-Do you have any problems with the appliance?
 _Bn c gp vn g vi kh c khng? Cn mt cht nhng khng c c, sorry anh Th, em
khng c n gian u, hm sau post tp nhe.
-You need to wear the headgear and rubber bands.
_Bn cn mang headgear v thun.
-Place the face bow on out before hooking up the neck strap.
_Hy mang cung mt trc khi mang dy chong c.
-Please undo the neck strap before you slide the face bow out of your mouth.
_ Hy tho dy chong c ra trc khi tho cung mt.
-Please wear the headgear for 12 to 14 hours per day.
_Bn hy mang headgear t 12 n 14 ting mi ngy.
-Wear the headgear everyday and all night.
_Hy mang cung mt mi ngy v sut m.
-If you leave it off for just one night, you may have to wear it many extra nights to make up for the one
night you didnt wear it.
_Nu bn b khng mang n trong 1 m, bn s phi mang n thm nhiu m na b li.
-This will extend/prolong your treatment unnecessarily.
_iu ny s lm cho qu trnh iu tr ko di 1 cch khng cn thit.
-The more you use the headgear as instructed, the quicker your treatment can befinished
_ Bn cng mang headgear ng nh ch dn, qu trnh iu tr s kt thc cng nhanh.
-You may feel some temporary discomfort during the first couple of nights.
_Bn s thy hi kh chu trong vi m u.
-Molar/backteeth may become tender and even a little loose.
_Rng ci/hm s c th hi lung lay mt cht.
-Falling asleep may be difficult at first.
_Ban u c th s hi kh ng.
-Donot wear the headgear when playing active sports.
_Bn ng mang headgear khi chi th thao.
-Anaccident could result in serious injury to you.
_Khi gp tai nn s lm bn b thng nghim trng. C vi cu em thy khng c sung lm,
nu ai c g hay xin vui lng gp . Anh Th i, khi no cn c ngi xung phong lm g th nh
cha phn cho em nh. Thanks.

OCCLUSION
-Do you have pain in your jaw when you chew, bite or yawn?
ng/b c au hm khi nhai, cn hay ngp khng?

-Do you have difficult opening and closing your mouth?

ng /b c kh khn trong vic h v ngm ming khng?

-Do you hear a clicking noise when you open and close your mouth?
ng/b c nghe ting click khi ng/b h v ngm ming khng?

-Does your jaw get stuck, locked or go out?

Hm ca ng/b c b kt, b kho hay b trt ra khng?

-Are you aware of any recent change in your bite?

when you bite?
ng/b c nhn thy s thay i no gn y khi cn khng?

-Do you have an earache without an infection?

ng/b c b au tai m khng c vim khng?

-Has anyone ever told you that you grind your teeth at night?
C ai tng bo ng/b nghin rng vo ban m khng?

-Do you know if you grind your teeth at night?

ng/b c bit nu ng/b nghin rng ban m khng?

-Do you grind your teeth?

ng/b c nghin rng khng?

-Do you clench your teeth?

ng/b c xit cht rng khng?

-Have you ever had an accident involving your face or jaw?

ng/b c bao gi b tai nn lin quan n mt hay hm ca ng/b khng?

-Have you ever had orthodontic treatment?

ng/b c iu tr chnh nha bao gi cha?
-Are you under stress?
ng/b c b stress khng?

-Have you been under stress recently?

ng/b c b stress gn y khng?

-Is the pain or soreness in your jaw more prevalent in the morning or late afternoon?
ng/b c au hm thng xuyn hn vo bui sng hay bui chiu ti khng?

-Where does it hurt?

N au u?

-Which side hurts more, left or right?

Bn no au nhiu hn, tri hay phi?

-Please point at the painful area.

Vui lng ch vng au.

-Could you show me where the pain is?

ng/b c th ch cho ti bit au u?

-Is the pain worse, better or the same compared with the pain when it started?
Cn au c gim, tng hay ging nh lc n mi bt u khng?

-Do you sleep well?

ng/b c ng ngon khng?
-Have you ever woken up with pain in your jaw or headaches in your temples?
at the sides if (of) your
forehead? At the sides
of.
C bao gi ng/b b thc gic v au hm hay au u vng thi dng khng?
nhng vng bn ca trn?
-What kind of treatments have you had?
ng/b c iu tr g ri?

-Have you, or others, ever noticed yourself

chewing on one side only?
ng/b hay nhng ngi khc c ch mnh ch nhai mt bn khng?

clenching your teeth when awake?

at night?
..xit cht rng khi thc gic? ban m?
biting on your clips/ nails/ objects?
..cn trn ci kp/ mng tay/ vt g?

chewing hard food/ gum?

.nhai thc n cng/ ko gum?

holding your jaw in a tense position?

gi hm v tr cng ?

-Im going to check your bite.

Ti s kim tra vic cn ca ng/b.

-Do you mind if I check your bite?

ng/b c phin nu ti kim tra khp cn ca ng/b khng?

-I will out(put) a piece of carbon paper between your upper and lower teeth.
Ti s t mt mnh giy carbon vo gia rng trn v rng di ca ng/b.

-Bite on both sides of your back teeth evenly.

Cn trn c hai bn rng sau u n.

-Stay still for a minute.

Gi nh vy khong 1 pht.

-Tap your back teeth together.

G nh nhng rng sau vo nhau.

-Do you feel your teeth hit evenly on both sides?

ng/b c cm gic rng chm u hai bn khng?

-Does it hurt when you bite on your back teeth?

 Khi ng/b cn trn nhng rng sau c gy au khng?

-Move your lower jaw towards me.

a hm di ca ng/b v pha ti.

-During movement keep your teeth on the right side together.

Gi nhng rng bn phi lun chm nhau trong sut qu trnh di chuyn.

-Move your jaw from me.

a hm ra xa ti.

-Move your jaw forward.

a hm ra trc.

-Your bite looks okay/fine to me.

Theo ti khp cn ca ng/b n c.

-It seems that you have a good bite.

Dng nh ng/b c mt khp cn tt.

-Your teeth dont fit properly.

Rng ca ng/b khng khp vi nhau thch hp.

-Your bite is not stable.

Khp cn ca ng/b khng vng n.

-When you move your jaw to the right, your back teeth on the right seem to hit too
heavy.
Khi ng/b a hm sang phi, nhng rng sau bn phi ca ng/b dng nh
chm nhau qu mnh.

-Thereare some teeth that interfere during your jaw movement.

C mt vi rng gy cn tr trong qu trnh di chuyn hm ca ng/b.

-Iwould like to measure/check your mouth opening.

Ti s o/kim tra h ming ca ng/b.
-Pleaseopen your mouth as wide as possible even though you may feel pain
ordiscomfort.
Vui lng h ming ti a c th thm ch khi ng/b cm gic au hoc kh chi.

-Iam going to check youre(x) your muscles and joints.

Ti s kim tra c v khp ca ng/b.

-Tell me if you have pain when I press on this muscle or joint?

Bo cho ti bit nu ng/b c au khi ti n vo c hay khp.

-Do you feel any clicking or a grating sound in front of your ear when you open and
close your mouth?
ng/b c nghe ting click hay lo xo g pha trc tai khi h v ngm ming
khng?

-Do you feel any stiffness in your joint(s)?

ng /b c cm gic cng nhc trong khp khng?

-The pain could come from

Cn au c th xut pht t.

prolonged and wide mouth opening duringyour dental visits.

vic h ming rng v ko di trong nhng ln hn khm rng.

too much chewing.

nhai qu nhiu.

chewing hard food.

nhai thc n cng.

grinding or clenching your teeth atnight.

nghin hoc xit cht rng ban m.

-Your right jaw joint clicks.

Khp hm bn phi ca ng/b c ting click(lch cch).
-Yourdisc in the jaw joint is off.
out of place.
not in a good.
 position.
a khp ca ng/b khng hot ng.
ri khi v tr.
khng v tr tt.

-You have an inflamed joint.

ng/b b nhim trng khp.

-You have an arthritic joint.

ng /b b vim khp.

-Yourjaw muscles seem to have some problem.

Cc c hm ca ng/b dng nh c mt s vn .

-Yourmuscle is very tight.

C qu cng.

-Youhave jaw muscle spasms.

ng/b b co tht c hm.

-Theworn areas on your teeth suggest that you may grind your teeth at night.
Nhng vng mn trn rng ca ng/b gi vic ng/b nghin rng ban m.

-Youmay need treatment to correct your bite by

ng/b cn iu tr c khp cn thch hp bng cch

wearing braces.
mang braces

placing a crown or filling on your teeth.

t 1 mo hoc trm trn rng.

grinding down a small amount of yourteeth.

... mi t xu trn rng ca ng/b.

adjusting your bite.

iu chnh khp cn.
-It will take quite a while to get better.
N ch tn 1 t thi gian t khp cn tt hn.

-Butthe symptom(s) may not completely go away.

Nhng nhng triu chng ny s bin mt hon ton.

-Youmay need active treatment for 4-6 months.

ng/b cn iu tr ch ng khong 4- 6 thng.

-Thepain may come back again depending on how you use your jaw.
Cn au c th tr li tu vo vic ng/b s dng hm ca mnh nh th no.
-It may get better by itself within 2 weeks to a month, but you need to rest yourjaw.
T n s tr nn tt hn trong khong 2 tun n 1 thng, nhng ng/b cn th
gin hm.

-There are so many disorders of the jaw joints and many ways your own body can
adaptor cope.
C mt s ri lon ca khp v c th ng/b c th iu chnh thch hp theo
nhiu hng.

-It is difficult to suggest which treatments are best for you.

Tht kh gi iu tr no l tt nht cho ng/b.

-I would like you to see a dentist who specializes in(root canal treatment/ gum and
bone disease/ dentures/ crown and bridge/ braces/ surgery/ dental implants).
Ti mun ng/b n nhng chuyn gia v( iu tr tu rng/ bnh nu v
xng/ hm gi/ mo v cu/ braces/ phu thut/ cm implant).

-Ithink you need physical therapy.

Ti ngh rng ng/b cn n vt l tr liu.

-Avoidgrinding and clenching your teeth by keeping the teeth slightly apart and
relaxyour jaw.
Trnh nghin v xit cht rng bng cch gi rng h ra 1 t v th gin hm.

-Restyour jaw by avoiding heavy chewing.

Ngh ngi hm bng cch trnh nhai mnh.
-Avoidleaning or sleeping on your jaw.
Trnh nghing hay ng trn hm.

-Usethe hot moist pack/ ice-pack compress on your muscles or joints.

S dng ti m nng/ ti lnh ln c hoc khp.

-Limit your jaw opening to no more than 2 finger widths.

Hn ch h ming ln hn chiu rng 2 ngn tay.

-Avoid any strain on the jaw such as

Trnh bt k s ko cng no trn c nh

pushing on your teeth with your tongue.

y rng bng li.

chewing your finger nails,

nhai(cn) mng tay,

or non-food objects like pen caps.

hoc nhng vt khng phi thc n nh np bt.

-Stretching your jaw muscles.

Dui c hm.

-Reducing stress.
Gim stress.

-Dont be worried. Many people have joint clicking like yours.

ng lo lng. Nhiu ngi cng c ting ku khp ging ng/b.

-Dont worry about it. Its a fairly common complaint.

ng lo lng v n. cng l 1 bnh thng gp.

-Theres nothing to worry about. It really is quite common.

Khng c g phi lo lng. N cng kh thng.

-yours ymptoms are not life-threatening.

Nhng triu chng ny khng e do n cuc sng ca ng/b.

-Ill give you some medication to help with the pain and to relax the muscles.
Ti s cho ng/b mt s thuc gim au v th gin c.

-An occlusal splint is a clear plastic appliance that fits over your upper or lowerteeth.
Mng nhai l mt kh c bng nha trong kht trn rng trn hoc rng di.

-Ithelps establish harmony between your muscles and joints.

N gip thit lp s hi ha gia c v khp.

-Itcan also change your jaw posture and reduces pressure in your jaw joints.
N c th thay i t th hm v gim lc trn khp ca ng/b.

-Itworks by keeping your teeth slightly apart, thus relaxing your muscles andreducing
pain.
N gip gi rng ca ng/b h ra 1 t, v vy gip th gin c v gim au.

-It can protect your teeth from further wear.

N c th bo v rng khng b mn hn na.

-Look in the mirror. I will show you how your teeth fit together.
Hy nhn vo gng. Ti s ch cho ng/b thy cc rng ca ng/b khp vi nhau
nh th no.

-Some parts of your teeth need to be adjusted with a drill to get rid of a traumatic bite
or unusual contacts.
Mt vi phn ca rng cn c iu chnh vi vic mi loi b chn thng
khp cn hay tip xc bt thng.
PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

-Good morning/ afternoon. My name is Dr. (Preferable nickname). Whats your

name?
Cho ng/ b. Ti l bc s. Tn ng b l g?
-Hello! Im Dr. . What your name?
Xin cho. Ti l bc s.. Xin hi ng/ b tn g ?
-Is your child taking any medication at the moment?
Chu c ang dung thc g khng vy?
-Is he/ she allergic to any medication/ anything?
Chu c d ng vi thuc hay ci g khc khng?
-When was the last time he/she saw a dentist?
Ln cui cng ng/b cho chu n phng nha l khi no?
-Does he/she have any problem seeing a dentist?
Trc y khi gp nha s chu c ngoan khng?
-Please open your mouth wide. I am going to look at your teeth.
Con h to ra cho C/ch xem rng ca con mt cht nh
-Show me your teeth. = Let me have a look at your teeth
c/ch xem rng ca con.
.-Today we are going to look at your teeth and take pictures of them.
Ngy hm nay c/ch s xem rng cho con xong ri mnh chp hnh nh
-What a good helper you are! = Youve done very well today
Con gii lm!
-You are very brave!
Con tht l can m (hay gan d)
-Thank you for your help.
C/Ch cm n con nh
-Today we will help make your teeth strong.
Hm nay c/ch s lm cho rng ca con khe hn
-Lets brush your teeth first. Ill use my special toothbrush/ electric toothbrush.
u tin mnh nh rng nh.
-I will put this cavity fighter gel on your teeth for you.
C/ch s bi mt lp gel chng su rng cho con
-Please sit up straight.
Con nm thng ln
-It will take a few minutes. You can look at this egg-timer.
Ch vi pht thi. Con nhn vo ci ng h qu trng ny nh
-We have different flavors for you to choose from: strawberry, orange, grape, mint or
bubble-gum.
C nhiu mi chn lm: du n, cam n, nho, c c bc h v sing gm na

-Taking fluoride supplements will help protect the teeth from getting cavities.
Flour tng cng s bo v rng khi b su rng
-I will prescribe fluoride supplements for your child.
Ti s ghi toa flour tng cng cho con ca ng b
-There are 2 types of fluoride supplements available: liquid and tablet forms.
C 2 loi l dng lng v dng vin
-How many times do you brush your teeth a day?
Con nh rng mt ngy my ln
-Who brushes for you?
Ai nh rng cho con?
-Have you used dental floss?
Con c dng ch nha khoa khng
-Father or mother should brush and floss for young children.
Ba hoc m nn nh rng v dng ch cho b
-I will make your tooth go to sleep.
C/ch s lm cho ci rng ng i nh
-It will feel like a little pinch.
Con s thy nh b kin cn vy
-Is your lip/ cheek fat or ticklish?
Con c thy mi/li to ra khng?/ t khng?
-Ill put this rubber sheet on your teeth so they wont get wet. = We will put a rubber
raincoat on your tooth.
an umbrella over

C/ch s mt ming cao su/d che vo rng n khi t nh

-It will feel a little tight.
Con s thy hi kh chu
-Ill put a tooth rester in your mouth. This is a chair for your teeth so your mouth
wont get tired.
By gi c/ch s ming ngh vo rng con. Ci ny l ci gh cho rng ngi
vo. Nh vy th con s mi hn.

-We will clean the hole in your tooth and fill it up.
C/ ch s lm sch ci l ny ri v trm n nh.
-This is a water spray.
Ci ny l ci x nc
-I will use my vacuum cleaner to take the water away.
C /Ch s thi kh rng con
-If you want me to stop, just raise your hand.
Khi no con mun dng li th a tay ln cho c/ch bit nh
-Hold this mirror and look at what were doing.
Con cm gng v xem ta ang lm g no
-Dont forget to open your mouth wide.
ng qun h min tht ln nh
-Today we will be putting a shiny cap/ solver cap/ angels tooth in your mouth for
you.
Ngy hm nay c ch s i nn cho rng ca con nh

-This tooth is extensively/ severely decayed.

Ci rng ny b su ln/ nng qu ri
-The treatment will either be root canal treatment or taking out the tooth.
Hoc l cha ty, hoc l nh rng i
-After the root canal treatment, we will put a crown over the tooth.
Sauk hi ch a ty , c/ ch s mo pha trn
-Crown for primary molars are made of stainless steel.
Mo rng ci c lm bng thp khng r
-Three types of anterior crowns are available: stainless steel, resin and stainless steel
with a resin facing.
Loi mo ny cc th dng c: thp khng r, nha, thp khng r mt nha

-Stainless steel crowns are strong and durable whereas the resin ones are more fragile.
Mo thp khng r th bn hn mo bng nha
-We will need to keep your child from moving by using this wrapper (papoose
board). This will help protect her/him.
Chng ti cn phi mc chc o ny ngn khng cho b nhc nhch. Nu
khng s rt nguy him

-With this wrapper, a child is awake and will still cry.

Khi mc o ny, b vn tnh v khc c
-We will need your consent to the treatment.
Chng ti cn s ng ca ng b tin hnh iu tr
-Incase of many cavities, I will recommend oral sedation or general anesthesia.
 Trong trng hp su rng ton b, chng ti khuyn co dng thuc gip
ng hoc gy t vng
-Oral sedation is done by a child taking some medication that will make him/her
sleepy so we can get the dental work done more easily.
B s ung thuc v ng i khi chng ti d lm vic hn

-This tooth has a large cavity that cannot be filled. So It has to be taken out.
Rng ny b su ln khng trm c nn phi nh
-I will put the tooth to sleep and the wiggle it out.
C/ch s lm cho ci rng ng i sau ly n ra
-Please keep still.
Gi yn cho c/ch nh
-Please stay still for a moment.
Con nm im cho c /ch nh
-Do not bite your lip.
Con nh ng cn mi nha con
-Dont rinse your mouth for half an hour.
ng sc ming trong vng na ting na
-You should not eat, drink, rinse or spit fro 30 minutes.
Con khng c n, ung hay sc ming trong 30 pht
-Make sure he/she does not bite his/her lip or cheek because it is still numb and
he/she wont feel it.
ng b nn ch nhc b ng cn mi hay m bi v n vn cn t v b s
khng c cm gic au

-Your child should bite on the gauze for about 30 minutes.

ng / b cho b cn gn trong 30 pht nh
ENDODONTIC TREATMENT
-This tooth needs root canal treatment.
Ci rng ny cn phi c ly ty

-Have you ever had root canal treatment?

Bn c bao gi iu tr ty cha?

-Lets look at a diagram of a tooth.

Hy nhn vo s ca rng

-Inside the tooth, there are nerves and blood vessels called pulp.
Bn trong rng, ta c thn kinh v mch mu v c gi l ty rng

-The root canal is the space in the root of the tooth that contains pulp tissue.
ng ty chn rng l khong trng nm trong rng m n c cha m ty

-You need root canal treatment because the pulp is inflamed/ infected.
ng/ b/ anh/ ch cn iu tr ty bi v ty b nhim trng

-You have pulpal inflammation (or infection) due to

ng/ b/ anh/ ch b vim ty ( nhim trng ty rng ) l do:
a large cavity.
Rng su ln
a crack in the tooth.
Mt vt nt trn rng
a chip on the tooth.
M rng
an injury to the tooth.
Chn thng rng

-To carry out root canal treatment, I am going to make an opening in the crown of the
tooth.
iu tr ty, ti s m mt ng vo trong thn rng

-Then Ill carefully clean and shape the inside of the root canal(s) to remove the
infected pulp tissue
Sau ti s lm sch v to hnh bn trong nhng ng ty mt cch cn thn
loi b m ty b nhim trng

-After that Ill fill and seal the space.

V ti s trm y khong trng

-Afterwards, you will need a crown or other restorations to protect and restore the
remaining structure.
Hn na, ng/ b/ anh/ ch s cn phi bc mo hoc l lm nhng lai phc hi
khc bo v v duy tr nhng m rng cn li

-This tooth has 3 canals.

Ci rng ny c 3 ng ty

-Usually, it takes visits to complete root canal treatment.

Thng thng th mt khong __ bui hon tt vic ly ty

-I am going to numb the tooth.

Ti s gy t rng

-I am going to put a small protective sheet over the tooth to keep it clean.
Ti s t mt ming bo v nh( ) trn ci rng ny gi cho n sch

-I am going take a picture of the tooth.

Ti s chp phim rng ny

-You may feel tender in this area for a couple of days.

ng/ b/ anh/ ch c th c cm gic nhy cm vng ny trong vi ngy

-You may experience some discomfort for the first few days after treatment.
ng/ b/ anh/ ch c th kh chu trong vi ngy u tin sau khi iu tr

-Your tooth may feel slightly different from your other teeth.
Rng ca ng/ b/ anh/ ch c th s hi khc t so vi nhng rng khc.

-You can take over-the-counter-medications to relieve the discomfort.

ng/ b/ anh/ ch c th dng thuc gim bt cm gic kh chu ny.

-If you have severe pain, or swelling, or the pain lasts more than a few days, please do
not hesitate to call me.
Nu ng/ b/ anh/ ch b au nhiu hoc l b sng, hoc l cm gic au ko di
hn vi ngy, xin ng ngi m gi cho ti.

-I want to see you again in days

Ti mun gp li ng/ b/ anh/ ch trong __ ngy na.

-The root canal treatment is complete.

Cng vic ly ty xong.

-You must see Dr. for a crown or other restorations as soon as possible.
ng/ b/ anh/ ch cn phi n Bc s ___ lm mo hoc lm phc hi khc
cng sm cng tt

-You should not chew or bite on the tooth until you have had it restored.
ng/ b/ anh/ ch khng nn nhai hoc l cn trn rng ny cho n khi n c
phc hi


-Dont chew on hard objects such as ice.
ng nhai vt cng v d nh l


-Let me see you again in months to check the healing of the tooth.
ti s gp li ng/ b/ anh/ ch trong __ thng kim tra s lnh thng ca rng ny