DIPLOMA IN PHYSIOTHERAPY

HDP 112
Anatomy & Physiology II

JAN 2017
QUIZ 2(CA2)

1. Write a note on the movements of the rib cage during breathing .

(5 marks)

2. Write in details functions of respiratory systems.

(5 marks)

3. a) What is ECG? (2
marks)

b) Write on normal ECG waveform

(3 marks)

4. Define following terms:

a) Cyanosis

b) Dead space

c) Hypoxia

d) Tidal volume

e) Functional residual capacity

(5
marks)

5. Draw and label parts of neuron.

(5 marks)
 KUALA LUMPUR METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
HDP 112 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2
SOLUTION

1 1ST Rib-During inspiration, the 1st rib 5 mark 5 marks

elevates and moves superiorly and
posteriorly at costovertebral joints and
pushes the manubrium superiorly

2nd -6th Ribs- During inspiration, the

upper half of the ribs moves superiorly
and anteriorly increasing the A-Pdiameter
of the thorax.
(Pump-Handle movement)

7th-10th Ribs- During inspiration, the

lower half of the ribs moves superiorly and
laterally increasing the Lateral diameter of
the thorax.(Bucket-Handle movement)

11th-12th Ribs- They can move in any

direction because they dont have any
attachment with sternum.
2 Respiratory function 2 marks 5marks
Carry oxygen to all part of the body
(1m)
Remove carbon dioxide to the
atmosphere (1m)

Non-respiratory functions
Vocalization: The movement of gas 3 marks
through the larynx, pharynx and
mouth allows humans to speak, or
phonate. Because of this, gas
movement is extremely vital for
communication purposes.
 Temperature control: used as a
cooling mechanism.
Coughing and sneezingIrritation of
nerves within the nasal passages or
airways, can induce coughing and
sneezing. Thus, irritants caught in
the mucus which lines the
respiratory tract are expelled
3. Electrocardiogram: 2 marks 5 marks

(a) Definition:
An electrocardiogram is a non-invasive
procedure for recording of the electrical
signal produced by heart muscle fibers
during each heartbeat,
(b) b) ECG Normal waveform 3 marks
- P wave represent atrial depolarization.
- QRS complex represent ventricular
depolarization
- T wave represent ventricular
repolarization
4. a. Hypoxia is a pathological condition in
which the body as a whole or a region of
the body does not receive adequate
oxygen supply.

5 5 marks 5 marks