puppy

guide
The essentials for a good start in life
Raising a healthy, happy puppy requires time, patience and planning.
As a new puppy owner, youll be making many decisions that will impact their
health and behaviour in the long term. There are so many things to consider,
such as choosing the right food, providing the best training and keeping your
puppy in optimal health. To help you navigate the joys of raising a new dog, we
are delighted to offer you this guide, packed with valuable information to help
get you and your new puppy off to a great start together.

For more than 40 years, breeders, owners and veterinarians throughout the
world have relied on Royal Canin for nutritional expertise. Created by a
veterinarian, Royal Canin is renowned for knowledge and respect for dogs.
Hundreds of scientists and professionals from diverse fields are involved in
our research and development programs, resulting in innovative nutritional
answers aimed at enhancing the health and longevity of your dog.

congratulations
on your new
Congratulations on the addition of a puppy to your
puppy
care
v

training
4 Preparing for your new puppy 30 Behaviour and training
home. Rest assured that you can trust Royal Canin to 5 Puppys first things 31 Basic commands
provide the best health nutrition available to get your 6 At home together 33 Travel training
new puppy off to a great start toward a long 7 Dental care

and healthy life.

8
9
Puppy hygiene
Grooming health care
36 Preventative health care

Enjoy the adventures nutrition 37

12 The science of nutrition
and pleasures of 13 Nutritional objectives
14 Nutrient guide
life with your 15 Physiological differences
first aid
18 How to feed your puppy
new puppy 19 How to feed your dog
20 MINI/MEDIUM/MAXI/GIANT Dogs
24 Royal Canin for your puppy
39
Parasite prevention
Growth rates and weight gain
40 Disease prevention
41 Neutering
44 First aid for dogs
46 Emergency action steps
48 Poisonous substances
50 CPR for dogs
52 My pets information
 Preparing for your new puppy 4
Puppys first things 5
At home together 6
Dental care 7
Puppy hygiene 8

care
Grooming 9

puppycareguide
 care

l l l l l l l l l l l l
preparing for
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

Use st..a..in
less stee
................
l fo o d a
................
nd w..a
........
gs and id
..
ter b..o..w
.. .. .. ..
ls
................
entificati
on
................

your new puppy

.. ........
..............
p y p ro p e r ta
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..............
o u r p u p .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Get y ............
.............. brushes,
.............. puppy to
.............. o si n g y o u r
p
At last, the puppy youve wanted for so long is finally here. Begin ex es
nd leash
This is an exciting time for you, but it can also be a stressful collars a
time of adjustment for your new pet. Your new puppy will
be leaving the security of their mother and littermates and
Puppys
experiencing a multitude of new sights, sounds and smells.
Here are some tips to help you get your new puppy settled
into their new home.
first things
Puppy-proof your home Basic equipment before your puppys arrival

Indoors Stainless steel food and water bowls

Before you bring your puppy home, youll need to get your house ready Teething puppies will chew anything in sight, which can be a problem when
for its new resident. Electrical cords should be hidden or wrapped to using plastic bowls. Stainless steel food and water bowls are durable and do not
prevent them from being chewed. Items you dont want your puppy rust, break or chip, and theyre also more sanitary than plastic bowls.
to have should be stored in a place that they cant access, like a closet Find a permanent place for your puppys bowls.
or cabinet with a door you can keep closed. And poisonous household
products (like those used for cleaning or for car maintenance, including Sleeping place
antifreeze) should be safely stored where your puppy cant get to them.
Having their own space will help your puppy get used to their new home and
help your puppy feel safe, take refuge and sleep. Provide a comfortable bed or a
Outdoors
puppy crate in a quiet corner.
Inspect your lawn for holes or gaps in your fence where your puppy
could escape, and remove all chemical fertilisers, herbicides, insecticides Collar and leash
and poisonous plants. (Ask your veterinarian for a list of plants that
should be kept out of your puppys reach.) Its important to start using a collar and leash right away so your puppy can get
used to them. Make sure that the collar, complete with an identification tag, is
snug enough not to slip over his head, but not too tight.
Choose a veterinarian
It is important to have an initial checkup, so select a veterinarian before Brush and comb
your new puppy comes home. If you dont already have a vet, friends or
family members with pets can be good sources of recommendations or Grooming your puppy regularly familiarises them to being handled by people
you can visit our website for a clinic. and will make the task of grooming easier for both of you as your puppy grows
bigger and stronger.

on Puppy toys
ry visit so ................
...........
veterina e
Sch e d u le a
o u r p u p p y h o
..
m
.......... .. ................ Rubber toys are almost indestructible and may
ging y ............
after ..b..ri..n...................... e and ou
tside ... last for years. Choose a smaller size for young
................
.. me, insid ..............
f y o u r h o .. .. .. .. .. .. .............. puppies (helpful during teething), and a larger
roo ..............
..
Puppy-p .............. size for large puppies. Choose only safe toys,
.. .. .. .. .. .............. b y g a te s
.......... .. d ba and discard them when they show signs
locks an danger
Use child our puppy from of wear or damage.
c t y
to prote

puppycareguide 5
 care

...............
e a rl y .. .. .. .. ......................
..
ntal care ................
Begin....d..e...................... a ste desig
ned
.......... ...... to o th p
sh a n d
othbru ........
 se a to
U ..............
c ia lly fo r dogs .. .. .. .. .. .. .............. e e k
espe ..
.............. l times e
ach w
.. .. .. .. .. .. .............. th se v e ra
.......... ys tee
ur pupp
Brush yo

l l l l l l l l l l l l l l at home
together dental care l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

Introducing your puppy to children Temporary teeth in puppies

Children often dont understand the need to be very careful with The milk teeth fall out easily. Dont worry about trying to find them as he
a puppy, so a responsible adult should always supervise. When you loses them. Puppies actually swallow most of them and excrete them
bring your puppy home, have the children sit down and let the puppy naturally without any problems.
come to them.
Caring for teeth
Introducing older dogs Start dental care when your puppy is very young, so they can
If you have an older dog who has lived in the house for a long get accustomed to having their teeth brushed. By starting
time, they may be resistant to sharing their space with a new puppy. early, youll have an easier time managing their dental health
Try introducing the dogs in a neutral area, such as a park, where your as your puppy grows older. The main risk of infection is due
older dog may not be so protective. Make sure both dogs are on to the tartar formed by bacteria calcifying on the teeth. To prevent
leashes and that you are able to control them. Let them sniff tartar deposits, use a toothbrush and toothpaste designed especially
and investigate each other. for dogs. Try to brush your puppys teeth several times each week.
Dont scold the older dog if they dont react the way you expect
them to right away. Give your older dog plenty of time to get used Teething Phase Eruption
to the puppy.
Temporary Teeth 1 month
Animals have their own rules, and your older pet will certainly let
your young puppy know what the rules are. Everyone must be
allowed a territory where they are not disturbed. Cats, in particular, Permanent Teeth 4 months
must be allowed to rest in peace and quiet out of the puppys reach
and to get acquainted with their new Permanent Canine Teeth 5-6 months
housemate on their own terms.

present Supervised exploration

o u ld a lways be ppy Let your puppy explore their new home,
sh
An adult ren play with..a pu ...............
c h ild .... .. .. .. .. ................ but only under your supervision.
when...................... the
................ areas of The first day, block off your puppy
e p u p p y to the st time ....
th o in the rooms where you spend
Confine you sp end..th ..
em
..............
........
w h e re .. .. .. .. .. .. .. the most time. Reinforcing
house .. .. .. .. p e ts
.............. existing
.............. th e p uppy to acceptable behaviour often helps
e
Introduc refully prevent undesirable behaviour.
y and ca
graduall

puppycareguide 7
 care

puppy
hygiene
grooming
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

Bathing Brushing and combing

The frequency of baths will vary according to the coat texture No matter what type of coat a puppy has, their hair will die and
and length. Lukewarm water should be used, along with a shed and new hair will grow in its place. Regular brushing and
shampoo thats clearly labelled as safe for puppies. Use care to bathing will help remove dead hair. The frequency and the type
keep water and shampoo out of your puppys eyes and ears. of equipment used will vary depending on the nature of the coat.
After each bath, towel dry them thoroughly and keep them in a
Short-haired
warm room until theyre completely dry to prevent illness.
Although a short coat might not require intensive
Nail trimming grooming, brushing once or twice a week helps to
Puppies need proper nail care early in life in order to get them maintain a healthy, shiny coat.
off on the right paw for a lifetime of stress-free nail trimming.
Use a specially designed dog nail-clipper. Hold your puppys Medium-haired
foot and gently push down with your thumb at the base of Because of the coat density (both undercoat and topcoat),
each nail. Beginning at the tip of the nail, cut back just a little this puppy should be brushed every other day.
at a time until you get close to the quick, the pink part. Be very
careful. If you cut too far, youll cut the quick, resulting in pain Long-haired
and bleeding. So keep styptic powder handy to help stop The long-haired puppy requires daily brushing.
any bleeding. Proceed delicately to avoid injuring his sensitive skin.

Shedding season
Outdoor dogs shed their coat twice a year (Spring and Autumn),
ppys corresponding to seasonal changes in daylight. Indoor
your pu
sh in g will keep lthy ..............
... dogs are not as affected by changes in light, so they shed hair
Bru
in y a n d hea .......................... throughout the year, with periods of increased shedding
coat sh .............. o ...
.............. y-safe shampo .............. in Spring and Autumn.
.............. ly p u p p .. .. .. .. .. .. ..............
Use on........................ rly
..............
.... ils regula
o u r p u ppys na
Trim y

puppycareguide 9
 The science of nutrition 12
Nutritional objectives 13
Nutrient guide 14
Physiological differences 15
How to feed your puppy 18
How to feed your dog 19
MINI/MEDIUM/MAXI and GIANT 20
Royal Canin for your puppy 24

puppycareguide nutrition
 nutrition

the science of
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l nutrition l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

Diet choice
Nutrition has four objectives: body development, energy provision, nourishment for
disease prevention and nourishment for recovery. Royal Canin, a leader in health nutrition
The principles of nutrition has applied this knowledge to our Canine Health Nutrition formulas. Our nutritional
A puppys food not only has to supply them with approach combines just the right amounts of approximately 50 nutrients in a single food
energy, but it also has to build and maintain the to satisfy these four nutritional objectives and meet the real needs of dogs.
bodys cells to help prevent eventual digestive,
joint and age-related problems. To fulfil these
objectives, your puppys diet must be precisely The Four Objectives of Canine Nutrition
formulated to meet their specific nutritional needs.
Quantities of proteins, minerals, vitamins, fats and Nutrition

1
carbohydrates must be exact, neither too much or
too little. A high-quality, nutritional diet, meeting
Body Development
Nutritional needs for the development and
the demands of health nutrition, will combine just the maintenance of the body require certain amino and
right amounts of all of these nutrients. If fed nutrients fatty acids, minerals, vitamins and trace elements.
in the wrong proportions, your puppy could suffer
from major nutritional deficiencies or excesses, result-

2
ing in improper growth and possible
Energy Provision
long-term damage to their health. Lipids and carbohydrates are the main energy
sources for dogs.

l can Health Nutrition

fessiona

3
p e t care pro our puppy .........
arian o r
t for y ................ Nourishment and Disease Prevention
A veterin on the best d..ie.......................... Some nutrients (antioxidants, prebiotics, fibre, essential
o u ....
advise ..y.......................... portant
.... ition is im fatty acids, etc.) are added to the ration, to help
................ , balanced nutr p e t digestive problems and to fight the effects of ageing.
Precise of your
e n ti re lifetime
for th e

4 Nourishment and Recovery

Certain nutrients are added and others limited to
support the therapeutic process of repair and help
dogs recover from illness and a number of ailments.

puppycareguide 13
 nutrition

nutrient
guide
physiological
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

How nutrients improve the health of your puppy l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

Proteins
Nutrient
Methionine & Cystine
Found In
eggs, fish, wheat and corn glutens
Benefit
helps strengthen hair and skin
differences
Build and regenerate The size and shape of a dogs organs are very different than ours. Dogs have
organs and other Tyrosine & Phenylalanine milk, rice, purified supplements supports hair colour and iris pigmentation jaws made for cutting, not for chewing. Their saliva contains no predigestive
structures. Taurine meat, chicken, purified supplements may improve cardiac function enzymes like ours does, but their stomach is larger, expandable (holding up
helps treat and prevent obesity; to 7.5 litres in giant breed dogs) and is more acidic to digest prey. Other
L-Carnitine meat, purified supplements
may improve heart function physiological differences are illustrated in the chart below.
Fats soy oil, canola oil, borage oil improves hair and skin quality; Gastrointestinal differences between humans and dogs
Concentrated energy Omega 6 fatty acids helps combat inflammation
source: some have Trait Man Dog
structural roles for works to reduce inflammation in intestines,
the cell or are Omega 3 fatty acids fish oils joints, skin, kidney, other organs; a Diet Omnivorous Semi-carnivorous
precursors to source of EPA and DHA, needed for brain
specific hormones. development in young puppies Area of olfactory membrane 6.519.5 sq cms 130520 sq cms
Starch rice, oatmeal, barley, corn provides important energy source
Olfactory cells 210 million 70200 million
Carbohydrates
Great source of improves gastrointestinal function; Taste buds 9,000 1,700
energy: provide fibre Fibre beet pulp, psyllium, cellulose
increases satiety Number of teeth 32 teeth 42 teeth
Prebiotics (FOS, MOS) purified supplements, chicory root, nourishes colon; assists
brewers yeast extract digestion and immune function Food intake time 3060 minutes 15 minutes
improves immune defence; Daily energy need 1,8002,500 kcal/day 3003,000 kcal/day
Vitamins Vitamin E vegetables, supplements helps protect cells from effects of ageing
Essential to the Stomach pH 24 12
canine body for cell protects cells; promotes regeneration Weight of the digestive tract (as a 1012% of total body 2.7% for large breed
regeneration, coat Vitamin C citrus fruit
of vitamin E percentage of body weight) weight 7% for small breed
appearance and
a variety of other Niacin meat, fish, cereals improves skin and coat appearance
functions.
Biotin brewers yeast, eggs promotes glossy coat and healthy skin
Folic Acid brewers yeast, liver improves cell count, develops tissues
in nervous system
Minerals Calcium & Phosphorous mineral salts, meat, bone strengthens bones; promotes growth .........
............
Important for canine Sodium tripolyphosphate purified supplement improves oral hygiene by reducing tartar 2 te e th ......................
bone formation, ave 4 .......... ut not
chew.............
metabolism, nerve dogs h .......... ....
conduction, muscle
Zinc wheat, mineral salts promotes healthy hair and skin Adu..lt.................... a n hack..b.................. y smell
function, and Sodium silico aluminate purified supplement improves stool quality ..............
e r fu l ja w s c
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
fo re most b
o w .... .. an d
immune function. Their ..p.................. od first
.... their fo
Other Carotenoid pigments marigold extract, corn, carrots may help protect cells from damage ............ ppre c ia te
Nutrients Dogs a
Glucosamine purified supplements, helps stimulate formation of new cartilage
cartilage, crustaceans
Chondroitin purified supplements, cartilage helps reduce cartilage damage
and supports healthy joints
Green tea polyphenols green tea extract helps defend against premature ageing;
improves oral hygiene

puppycareguide 15
 nutrition

dogs are
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l different l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

Having a dog at home is a rewarding experience, but with it

comes responsibility. The closeness we feel for our dogs can
sometimes lead us to believe that things that are good for us Different sizes but common needs
are good for them, too. People tend to enjoy different varieties
Growth is a distinct period in the puppys life. Day by day and week by week,
of food and give a lot of thought and attention to their meals
puppies undergo deep-rooted changes and, whatever their size or breed,
they eat. Dogs, on the other hand, are regulated by their food.
a close eye must be kept on certain sensitive aspects of your puppys development.
The same food, served in the same dish, in the same place at
the same time is comforting. Because dogs have very specific
Digestive care
needs that are different from ours, they need different and
specific nutrition in order to remain healthy. After weaning, your puppys digestive system is still immature. They are not yet
ready to assimilate large amounts of food. If this weakness is ignored, the
puppy might well suffer from extensive digestive disorders such as diarrhoea,
Dogs, by nature, are very active and draw their energy from fat. Fed an improper diet, they
which can be life-threatening in puppies.
can suffer from obesity and its consequences, such as heart and joint issues, not to mention
diabetes. Although you might feel like youre giving your dog a treat when you give him Production of antibodies
table scraps, in reality, you may be upsetting the balance of his diet. Even the smallest Between 4 and 12 weeks, your puppy goes through a crucial period of immune
piece of chocolate (which can be highly toxic to a dog), cheese or bread can lead development. The immunity provided by the mother via the first milk (colostrum)
to intestinal disorders and a gradual impairment of your dogs health. gradually declines, but his own defences are not yet fully operational.
The fundamental differences between dog sizes Harmonious development
Characteristics MINI MEDIUM MAXI GIANT During growth, the puppys energy
requirements are higher than those of
Average an adult but must be strictly controlled
110 kg 1125 kg 2644 kg 45+ kg
Adult Weight to avoid the risk of obesity and of
Growth duration 12 15/18 18/24 joint problems that may be caused
10 months
(birth to adulthood) months months months by being overweight.
Growth Range
(ratio of birth weight x 20 x 50 x 70 x 100
to adult weight)
Antibodies Antibodies
produced produced
by the by the
mother puppy
(Ab)
IMMUNITY GAP
m fat
nergy fro .......
o g s d ra w their e ..............................
D .. .... .. .. ....
............ itional
................ t the nutr
b le sc raps upse gs diet ..............
Ta r do ..............
of you ..............
balan..c..e .. .. .. .. .. .. n si st ent diet Age of puppy
.. .. cise, co
.............. ve o n a p re 4 weeks 12 weeks
Dogs thri

puppycareguide 17
 nutrition al needs
change
as
Nutrition ..............
.
u r d o g ages............................
yo ................ ..
.. s food
.............. your dog ress
Change d ig estive st.....................
avoid
ly to .. .. .. ..............
slow.. ..
how to feed
.. .. ..
.. ...... .. ingredie
nts
..............
igestible diets

your puppy
Highly d u tr it io n
health n
how to feed are k e y to

your dog
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Give several small meals
Depending on their age, your puppy should be given up to three meals a
Respect the puppy-to-adulthood transition
day at scheduled times. Always give your puppy their food in the same bowl
As your puppy reaches adulthood, their nutritional
placed in the same place. This will teach your puppy good eating habits.
requirements will change. It is important to provide
Avoid overfeeding your adult dog with a diet that will meet their
Review the feeding guidelines recommended on the puppy food packaging nutritional requirements and needs. When changing
and measure each serving accordingly. your dogs diet, make sure to gradually mix the food
over a seven day period, increasing the amount
Make sure water is always available of the new food added each day so that 100% of the new
Your puppy must always have access to a bowl of fresh clean water. Change food will be provided to your dog by day seven. This will
the water regularly, as puppies tend to play with it. help to avoid any digestive stress and diarrhoea.
One size doesnt fit all
Number of meals per day per size
Feed your dog a highly digestible food, precisely formulated
MINI for its age, size, breed and body condition. Not only do giant
Up to 4 months 3 meals per day dogs like Great Danes look different than small breed dogs like
From 4 to 10 months 2 meals per day Chihuahuas, they metabolise food differently and even age
MEDIUM differently. Consider choosing health nutrition formulas with
your puppys adult size in mind.
Up to 6 months 3 meals per day
From 6 to 12 months 2 meals per day Food transition period
MAXI and GIANT
Up to 6 months 3 meals per day
From 6 to 15 months 2 meals per day

Days 1 & 2 Days 3 & 4 Days 5 & 6 Days 7 & after

75% usual food 50% usual food 25% usual food 100%
+ 25% new food + 50% new food + 75% new food new food

How to judge the quality of a canine diet

on
idelines
eding gu ing ............................
....... Short term
Follow fe food packag
Palatability and digestibility
p y .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
the p..u..p...................... ys has The development of the dogs body, ideal weight and
.. py alwa Mid-term
..............
e su re your pup water ..............
......... quality of his skin and coat
Ma k
to fre sh clea..n..........................
acce..ss.................... .. .. The development of the dogs health and overall
..............
.. ent Long term
es consist
e p fe e ding tim performance
Ke
The quality of the diet is dependent on the quality of the ingredients used.
Highly digestible ingredients that provide all the nutrients the dog needs
are key to a high quality diet.

puppycareguide 19
 nutrition 125 kg
ood
at adu..lt..h.................
..
Weigh..s ..1........................
..............
.... exercise
frequent
Requires d energy .......................
to ex..p..e n ..
..............
.. ........ nature a
nd
.............. urage o u s
Has a co se of smell
keen sen

l l l l l l MINI l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l MEDIUM l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

dogs dogs
Definition Definition
MINI includes dogs weighing 110 kg at adulthood. Their small size and lively, MEDIUM includes dogs weighing 1125 kg at adulthood. Historically, some
energetic personality make them popular among pet owners. Theyre also known medium sized dogs were bred for their energy and their physical ability to work
for their long life expectancy, which can span as long as 14 to 16 years. outdoors. Today, MEDIUM dogs have adapted to a wide variety of lifestyles, from
working farm dogs to household pets. Regardless of where they live, it is essential
Characteristics for MEDIUM dogs to get frequent exercise so they can expend energy. The MEDIUM
dog has a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years.
Contrary to what you might think, miniature dogs actually have much higher
energy requirements and require higher levels of protein and calories (per pound
of body weight) than large breed dogs. Characteristics
During growth, a medium-sized puppy increases its birth weight by 40 to 50 times.
MINI dogs have small mouths and jaws. Its important to take this into account
During this period, they need a high intake of energy and nutrients as well as
when choosing a food for your puppy.
balanced amounts of calcium and phosphorus for good bone mineralisation and
The MINI dogs digestive tract represents 7% of their total body weight, on harmonious growth to occur. During this time of growth, the MEDIUM puppys
average, compared to only 2.7% for large breed dogs. Therefore, its critical to digestive system is quite sensitive, requiring a highly digestible food to ensure a
adapt the digestibility of your puppys food to the size of their digestive tract. balanced intestinal flora.
Notably, MINI dogs are also frequently fussy eaters due to their special dietary
requirements and the fact that owners often give them treats and table scraps,
contributing to poor eating habits.

d .......
adulthoo ..............
ig h s 1 10 kg a..t .......................... y
We
..............
........ igh ene..rg
.............. n e e d s due to..h .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .........
caloric ............
Has hig..h.......................... e to small
.. .. .. .. .. .. b le d u
...... small kib
Requires jaw
d
teeth an

puppycareguide 21
 nutrition

l l l l l l l MAXI l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l GIANT l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

dogs dogs
Definition Definition
MAXI includes dogs weighing 2644 kg at adulthood. Many were originally bred GIANT includes dogs weighing more than 45+ kg at adulthood. Many
as working dogs, so they can withstand tests of endurance such as long walks, GIANT dogs were developed to work in cold climates as rescue dogs.
working under extreme conditions and excel as livestock guardians, trackers, They have a life expectancy of 7 to 9 years.
emergency rescue dogs or assistance dogs. MAXI dogs are faithful and affectionate
and make ideal pets. The life expectancy of a MAXI dog is 9 to 12 years. Characteristics
Its takes 18 to 24 months for giant breed puppies to reach their full
Characteristics size. Their birth weight will increase by 80 to 100 times during this
The growth period for a MAXI puppy is approximately 15 months almost seven period, which must be monitored carefully to prevent malformation
months longer than the growth period for MINI dogs. Through the course of this of the skeleton and muscles. Body weight, combined with an active
long growth period, the MAXI puppys diet should contain a more moderate energy temperament, puts their joints under daily stress. A food rich in vitamins
level to help maintain the puppy in optimal body condition. MAXI puppies also E and C, plus natural sources of glucosamine and chondroitin, can help
multiply their birth weight by 70 to 90 times, compared with 20 times for MINI dogs. protect the joints.
Therefore, its important that the nutritional needs of the MAXI puppy are met during
this developmental stage in order to prevent malformation of the rapidly growing
skeleton.
ood
at adulth
n 45+ kg
at adulth
ood more tha
2644 kg Weighs lthy
Weighs to 90 tim
es n for hea
t by 70 p re c is e nutritio elopment
th weigh Require
s
ular dev
s their bir and musc
Multiplie ng walks skeletal
sks like lo t
t endura
n c e ta
e condit
ions th weigh
Excels a r extrem s their bir
in g u n d e Multiplie mes
and work 80 to 100
ti

puppycareguide 23
 nutrition

ROYAL CANIN
l l l for your puppy
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

During the second phase of a puppys growth stage, their body All ROYAL CANIN junior formulas include an exclusive combination of
nutrients to provide optimum digestive health and balanced intestinal
completes the building and development of their bone structure flora that help improve the quality of the puppys stool. A patented
and their adult teeth begin to grow. After weaning, a puppy complex of antioxidants, along with probiotics, also help build their
natural defences.
gradually loses the immunity that had been transmitted
through their mothers milk. Throughout the growth stage,
your puppys immune system requires strong nutritional
support. The digestive system is sensitive, and changing your
puppys diet during this time can cause digestive upset.

ROYAL CANIN Junior Formulas

For puppies from 12 months to adulthood

Vet Exclusive Vet Exclusive

MINI MEDIUM MAXI GIANT GIANT Neutered Neutered
Junior Junior Junior Puppy Junior Junior Junior Junior Junior Junior
Dry & Wet Small Dog Medium Dog Large Dog Medium Dog Large Dog

puppycareguide 25
 nutrition
sensitive
u p p ies have
shephe rd p .........
German igestive syste..m s ..............
.. .. .. .. .. ..............
d ..
skin a..n..d........................ ppies require
.............. dor Retriever pu to ensure
..
ROYAL CANIN Labra
d weigh
t gain
men.. t
..............
..............
...

for your specific breed puppy

controlle eletal develo..p .. .. .. .. ..
sk .. ..
healt..h..y........................ ne to joint and
........
l....l l l l ppies are
pro ....
l.... ..............
Boxer pu cerns .............. l
l l l l l l l l l l l
.. .. .. .. .. ..
heart..c on .................... e a natu
ra
.. .......... pies hav
.............. n Retriever pup t, have sensitive
Golde weigh
y to gain ease
Extensive observation of the unique characteristics of specific breed tendenc evelop heart dis
n d d
skin a
puppies makes it possible to formulate diets to support the
specific nutritional needs of the breed. Each breed has genetic
and physiological factors that may predispose them to potential
health concerns, as well as physical differences that may make
even the simplest act of eating and digesting difficult.
ROYAL CANIN Breed Health Nutrition Junior formulas address these Certain breeds have different facial structures that impact the way
they grasp, chew and ingest their food. Each kibble has been perfectly
tendencies through exceptional, nutritional support based on engineered in relation to the breed puppys jaw in terms of shape,
excellent raw materials, quality nutrients and precise formulations. size and texture with exclusive natural aromas appealing to the breed.

ROYAL CANIN Breed Junior Formulas

For purebred puppies from 2 months to adulthood

Boxer German Labrador Golden

Junior Shepherd Retriever Retriever
Junior Junior Junior

puppycareguide 27
 Behaviour and training 30
Basic commands 31
Travel training 33

puppycareguide training
 training

l l l l l l l l l l l l l l behaviour
and training basic
Whether you decide to teach your puppy to perform entertaining tricks or not, there
are some basic rules of life they must understand in order to be a welcome member
of your household. Your training program should start as early as possible, while
commands l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

your puppy naturally has an excellent capacity for learning. Here are a few tips to get Obedience advice
you started, but dont hesitate to call in professional help with your training. Most The dog is a pack animal and needs authority. From the very beginning puppies
communities have dog clubs or puppy schools that can help you with your mission. need a single person who can be their teacher. Dont shout when you call them
they are sensitive to variations in your voice, and will understand different tones
Guidelines very well, such as short and sharp for commands, happy to congratulate them
Most puppies will not be house trained when you bring and severe for a reprimand. Always use the same words for the same commands.
them home. Start off with three short training sessions lasting just five minutes a day, and
Take your puppy out frequently, after every meal and nap, extend the sessions little by little as your puppy gets older.
before bed and as soon as you get up in the morning. At the
Teaching your puppy to sit
beginning, take your puppy to the same place every time so
1. Holding the treat slightly in front of your puppys
they can recognise their own scent.
nose, slowly raise it in an upward arc
Congratulate your puppy for eliminating outside. Go outside to lure your puppy into the sit position.
with your puppy so that you can give immediate praise with 2. The moment your puppy sits, reward them
your voice and a pat. with the treat.
If your puppy turns round and round or sniffs the floor indoors, 3. Once your puppy understands the motion they
are to perform, pair the word, sit, with their
they need to go. But dont wait for your puppy to signal to you
that they want to go out. Most puppies will not learn to signal action. Then praise and reward them immedi-
their need until they first learn to hold it in the house. ately each time they do it.
4. Many repetitions will be necessary for your
Never punish or reprimand a puppy who has had an accident. puppy to learn to associate the word sit
Instead, find ways to prevent your puppy from ever having the with the sit action, so be patient.
need to eliminate indoors.
Teaching your puppy down
Most accidents happen by allowing too much freedom too 1. Once you have taught your puppy to sit,
soon. Confine the puppy to one or two rooms in the house you can start teaching the down command.
where the family spends the most time so you can prevent 2. With a treat in your right hand, give your puppy the sit command. Once they
accidents. Crate your puppy when you cant supervise them. are sitting, lower the treat toward the ground slowly enough for them to
In the event of an accident, disinfect the spot to remove their follow its path. The moment they have their hindquarters and elbows on the
smell, but dont use bleach and dont clean it up while they are ground, reward them with the treat.
in the room, to avoid stimulating their interest. 3. Once your puppy understands the motion they are to perform, pair the
word, down, with the action, and then praise and reward
your puppy each time they do it.
you
ur puppy to tell
Dont wait for yo
they need to go out
...........................
.... .... .... .... .... ............................ s
........ .... a puppy who ha
Avoid punishing
ident ...
had an acc ............................
............................
............................ sche du le fo r fe ed ing
Stick to a regular
and outings

puppycareguide 31
 training

l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
travel training
Travelling with your puppy
Get your puppy used to riding in the car from
Playtime and toys for their wellbeing
an early age so that they dont worry.
Because theyre full of energy and into everything, puppies
Here are a few tips on how to make car
need to play in order to help prevent unwanted behaviours
travel more comfortable for both of you.
from cropping up. Since many unwanted behaviours arise
out of boredom, keep your puppy active, and make sure
Sit in the car with the dog, playing with
them and giving them a treat.
they have appropriate outlets for excessive energy.
Toys Take a few short rides before any long trips.
Providing interactive toys for your puppy will keep them occupied and active
even when youre not home. Interactive toys are hollow inside so you can
Taking your dog for a walk or playing in
the yard can help to calm your dog
insert food or treats. Your puppy will have to figure out how to extract the before a trip.
food, keeping them busy for longer than traditional chew toys. Choose toys
that are durable enough for your puppys level of chewing and that are twice Always keep current tags and proper identification
the size of their mouth to prevent choking hazards. Regularly check toys on your dog, including your cell phone number so
conditions for damage and wear, and wash them frequently to prevent the you may be reached when you are travelling.
development of bacteria. Always keep your dog on a leash, even if they
Exercise normally respond to voice commands, because
Exercise should also be a part of your puppys daily routine to keep them they could easily get startled in a new environment.
in top physical condition and to allow for exertion of energy. Consider your
puppys age, stamina, and overall physical capabilities and choose an exercise
Ask your veterinarian about medication to counter your
dogs travel-sickness, if that is a concern.
routine accordingly. For example, a walk around the block may meet one
puppys exercise needs, but another dog may require more activity than that. Take along an adequate supply of your dogs regular food and
medication, as well as bowls, waste pick-up bags and a plastic bottle
Sports of cold water.
Doing outdoor activities together is one of the wonderful things about
having a puppy. Not only will this help them feel good, but it will also Dogs should not be allowed to ride with their heads outside car windows.
strengthen their bond with you. Certain sports, however, should only be Particles of dirt can enter the eyes, ears and nose, causing injury or infection.
practiced by dogs once they have finished growing. Dog training clubs are an
excellent way to teach your puppy a few simple exercises that will be useful
If youre not taking your dog with you, ask your vet for a referral for a
good boarding kennel or pet sitter.
when playing these sports in the future. Before beginning a sport with your
puppy, ask for your vets advice.
trip
before a
py as y o u r puppy y
your pup Ca lm or p la ...........
se trainin
g .......... exercis..e..........................
Start hou .............. with mild .. .. ..
e home .............. .............. uppys
e y c o m .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .............. k your p
.............. re to pac
th ..
soon as.......................... c comm
ands
a k e su ng trip
.............. few basi M lo
king a .........................
.............. ur p u p p y a le arn
quick to..........................
.......
food if y ou are ..ta .. .. .. ......
Teach yo ung and .... ..............
.. .. ..
when
a re y o .. .. .. .. .. .. t .............. n a leash
puppy o
y .... preve n
while th..e........................ order to .............. p y o u r r d u ring stop
s
.. .............. te rtained in Kee u t of the c
a
.. .. .. .. .. p y e n e m o
.... ur pup you let th
Keep yo iour
a n ted behav
unw

puppycareguide 33
 Preventive health care 36
Parasite prevention 37
Growth rates and weight gain 39
Disease prevention 40
Neutering 41

puppycareguide healthy
living
 healthy living er
r ticks aft
Check fo ctivities ..............
..
outdo or ............................
a
.. .. .. .. .. ..

preventative
.............. tick off
ll a biting
Dont pu ...........
r fing..e..rs........................
with y..o..u .. .. .. .. ..
.. to have
..............
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

your vet
health care Contact eworming
the right
schedule
d

Good health starts with good hygiene. It is much easier to prevent

an infection than to treat one that has already started. Here are some
tips for managing common concerns that can lead to long-term

parasite
health problems if ignored.

Caring for your puppys ears

Ear care should be part of your regular grooming routine.
By checking your puppys ears often you will notice signs of
prevention
irritation earlier and prevent painful and hard-to-treat
infections. Puppies ears are either long and floppy or
erect. Their ear canals are not well ventilated and
need to be checked more frequently. The type of hair
growing on the ear (long, curly, short, etc.) is also an Heartworm Disease
important factor. Weekly ear inspections and prompt
Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is transmitted to dogs, and sometimes
veterinary treatment at the first sign of infection are
cats, via mosquitoes. Microfilariae (immature, microscopic form) are
important. To clean the ears, use a solution specifically
injected into the bloodstream when the infected mosquito feeds. It takes
formulated for a puppys ears. Most ear cleaners work
approximately two months for the microfilariae to mature, by which point
by breaking up and liquefying wax in the ear canal so it
they migrate to the heart, where the adult worm resides. Clinical signs of
can be safely removed. Follow package instructions carefully to
heartworm disease include exercise intolerance, coughing, weight loss,
avoid injuring your puppys ears.
fainting, collapse, heart failure and death. Treatment can be complicated
and prevention is much better than cure! Speak to your Veterinarian
Caring for your puppys eyes
about appropriate preventative treatments.
Eye care is important for every breed of puppy. Its important
to clean your puppys eyes of any discharge, but there will Intestinal worms
always be some amount of tear-staining whenever hair rests
A multi-purpose deworming medication is used, usually consisting
around the eyes. Tear-staining results from the hair absorbing
of a mixture of several anthelmintics providing a broad spectrum of
moisture produced by the eyes. The preferred method to clean
protection. The dose should be adjusted for the puppys weight.
your puppys eye discharge is to use saline solution or eyewash
Stool analysis can also reveal worm eggs, and the worms can then be
designed specifically for puppies.
more specifically targeted by choosing the appropriate medication.
Preventing loss Puppies should be word every 2 weeks until 12 weeks of age, then
monthly until 6 months of age. Worming every 3-6 months should be
Have your puppy microchipped. A qualified vet will use
performed thereafter.
a needle to insert a tiny microchip beneath the skin,
containing information to connect the dog with the owner.

puppycareguide 37
 healthy living

e
s affect th
infection
Parasitic .............
coat ..............
skin an..d.......................... , itching
.... eczema
.............. n cause
.............. Fleas ca ...........
loss
ant hair............................ as
or signifi..c .. .. .. .. .. .. s w ell
..............
.... .. treated,a as
must be
..............
growth rates and
h o u se fi g h t fle
The tively
, to effec
the dog

Fleas
weight gain
To effectively combat fleas, it is helpful to understand this parasites life
cycle. Though adult fleas may be the most visible to us, they are only part
of the problem. Flea eggs and larvae represent the major cause of future
flea development in a home. Flea larvae hate light so they hide in nooks and
crannies, under rugs and between floorboards. After one or two weeks of life, the larva forms a
cocoon, which is resistant to flea treatments and can lie dormant for more than five months. When
in presence of humans or pets, the cocoons then hatch and adult fleas invade the environment.
The fact that all of the cocoons can hatch simultaneously promotes massive infestations within
a few hours. Adult fleas jump onto dogs and bite them in order to feed on the blood.
Preventing obesity
A flea treatment needs to reach several major objectives:
Kill adult fleas on dogs living in the area by using insecticides. These insecticides can be used in Throughout growth, the puppy must be
spray or spot-on. The latest are small liquid vials which are poured onto the skin, usually given a nutritional answer formulated
between the shoulders. Oral preparations are also available. to meet their specific needs. Their
requirements differ from those of
Prevent fleas from developing in the environment. This can an adult dog and depend on their rate
be done by using IGRs (Insect Growth Regulators) sprayed in of growth, which in turn depends
the house to prevent egg and larvae development. on their future size at adult age. For
example, at ten months, a MINI dog
Before applying any treatment in the environment, the has reached adult weight and has
whole area should be thoroughly vacuumed.
multiplied their birth weight by 20. A
GIANT dog will continue to grow until
Ticks 18 to 24 months and will multiply their
Ticks attach to a puppys skin, preferring the birth weight by 100.
most delicate areas. They use their mouths to Thus, in a larger dog with a lengthy
pierce the skin and inject a special saliva, which growth period, rapid and excessive
solidifies into a very strong attachment point. weight gain must be avoided in order to
The tick then consumes its meal of blood. Once reduce excessive strain on their still immature
the tick has finished its meal, it uses another type of joints, as this may cause them to develop bone
saliva to dissolve the attachment point so the tick can and joint disorders as an adult.
drop off. The best way to remove a tick from your puppy is to
use a special tick hook, rather than pulling it off with your fingers
or tweezers. Because ticks can be carriers of diseases, consult
your veterinarian if you see ticks on your puppy.

puppycareguide 39
 healthy living
u
e that yo
im p o rt ant choic ............
g is an ..............
Neuterin nsider carefu..lly .. .. .. .. .. ..............
co ................ .. ters .....................
should anted lit
.............. ent u..n..w........................
.............. ill p re v
Neute ring w.................... ges,
.............. lic chan
.............. d u c e s metabo ommended
g pro is rec
Neuterin t gain it itor your puppys
id weigh
disease
n
so to avo nd carefully mo
sw it c h a
to e ry
fter surg
weight a

l l l l l l l l l l l l l prevention
l

Vaccinations
Vaccinations help prevent contagious and sometimes
neutering l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

fatal diseases. Some are required, while others are simply An important decision
recommended. They are most effective when they are given at Deciding whether to neuter is an important choice that must be carefully considered. It
fixed dates with booster vaccinations. Puppies usually begin a is important to weigh the benefits of neutering against the possibility of being able to
vaccination program at the age of six to eight weeks. breed your dog in the future. Neutering your pet not only helps prevent unwanted litters
of puppies, but there are also numerous health and behavioural benefits. In addition
Your vet will help you choose the vaccination program best suited most councils now offer reduced registration fees for neutered pets.
for your puppy, depending on the risks they face from lifestyle and
environment. Health benefits
Tell the vet where your puppy will spend time (visiting doggie day Neutered pets generally live longer.
care or kennels, in the woods, travelling outside the country, Neutering reduces the risk of testicular, prostate, mammary and ovarian cancers and
etc.), as special vaccinations may be required. pyometra (serious infection of the uterus).
Core vaccines include: Non-core vaccines include: Neutering prevent unplanned pregnancies.
Un-neutered animals have an increased risk of fight associated injuries and diseases.
Canine distemper virus Parainfluenza virus
Canine adenovirus Bordetella bronchiseptica Behavioural benefits
Canine parvovirus (canine cough)
Neutering can make your pet a calmer and more affectionate companion.
Leptospira interrogans
Neutering reduces aggression and territorial behaviour, urine marking and spraying and
mounting behaviour.
Un-neutered pets tend to stray and roam, which increases the risk of being injured by a
plement ces
tions sup n ..............
.. motor vehicle.
Vaccina ys natural defe .. .. .. .. .. ..............
p .. .. facilitie s
your pu..p........................ ay care
Did you know that there is a 99.5% reduction in risk for developing malignant mammary
...... doggie dtions are curr ent
.............. n n e ls a n d
in a .. .. ..............
.. cancer when female pets are neutered before their first season.
Mo st k e a t v a c c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
o f th
pro ................ .. .. .. ..
requir..e uppy
.. ..........
.. et your p
.............. te ri n a rian to g hedule
rv e sc
Call you n a vaccination
started o

puppycareguide 41
 First aid for dogs 44
Emergency action steps 46
Poisonous substances 48
CPR for dogs 50
My pets information 52

puppycareguide first aid

 first aid

S
M A L V I TAL SIGN
NOR ........

first aid
/MINUTE ..............
1 6 0 B EATS ............................
0 ..
HEAR T RATE..: ..7...................... INUTE............................
......
.............. EATHS../M
.............. 2 0 B R .. .. .. .. .. ..
RESP..IR..A TION..: ..1..0...................... C
.. ........
.. .2C bove 40
.. .. .5C 39 : Below 36.5C A
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
.. .. .. .. .. : 3 7
TU R E S

for dogs
TEMPERA L TEMPERATURE
A
ABNORM

 hile there is no substitute for

W
Even if you provide your dog with everything they Supplies for a Puppy veterinary care if your puppy is injured,
need, accidents can still happen. Knowing what to
do may save your dogs life. Study this guide and First Aid Kit there are a few items you should have
be prepared in the event of a pet emergency. on hand to save precious time and give
Alcohol-based disinfectant
Checking vital signs your puppy immediate relief.
Antibiotic cream
Use rectal thermometers for puppies. Newer human
digital thermometers are best. Heartbeat can be Store your Puppy First Aid Kit in a
Antiseptic solution
checked by placing a hand over the puppys chest. sealed container in your home or car,
Respiration can be measured by observing the rise and fall of Bandaging materials: gauze and dont forget to pack it when youre
the chest or holding a wet finger in front of the nostrils. Measure pads and rolls, rolled cotton
both rates for 15 seconds, then multiply by four to get the rate per and self-adhesive elastic wraps travelling with your puppy.
minute. Make sure the puppy is in a calm, resting state to ensure
normal rates. Cotton balls Remember, if your puppy is injured, the
most important thing for you to do is
Handling and transporting Extra blankets
remain calm.

Dont assume a puppy wont bite or scratch when they are sick Hydrogen peroxide
or injured. Dont put your face near their head. Use a muzzle, if
necessary, with gauze or soft towel strips. Rectal thermometer
Wrap a small puppy in a towel and perform any examinations Scissors
slowly and gently. Stop if they become agitated.
Dont attempt to lift or drag a large injured dog. Improvise Blankets and Towels
a stretcher out of a board, throw rug, childs sled, etc. Try to
stabilise injuries. Rolled magazines or newspapers can serve Tweezers
as impromptu splints. Pad the limb and splint generously with
rolled cotton and gauze if available, or improvise with suitable
pillows, pieces of blanket, towels, etc.
Make sure the splint immobilises joints above and below the
site of the injury.

puppycareguide 45
 first aid

The following situations generally require veterinary attention.

Emergency Action Steps These action steps are designed to help you stabilise your pet while veterinary help is being obtained.
Call your veterinarian immediately for any medical emergency.

Call your veterinarian immediately for any medical emergency.

Bee or Wasp Sting
1 Neutralise the sting. 1 Arterial bleeding
Bee stings are acidic.
Neutralise with baking
soda.
Wasp stings are alkaline.
Neutralise with vinegar
or lemon juice.
2 Apply cold pack. 2 Apply a clean cloth or
3 Apply calamine or
antihistamine cream.
3 Apply direct pressure
In case of severe
4 3 Transport to a Pet
swelling or difficulty
breathing, transport
to a Pet Hospital
immediately.
Bleeding Heat Stroke
1 Place in cool
requires immediate shaded area.
veterinary attention.
Immediately bathe dog
Arterial blood will be with tepid water.
bright red, will bleed in
spurts and will be Do not leave the dog
unattended while soak-
difficult to stop.
ing, even if conscious.
2 Monitor rectal
sterile gauze to the temperature.
wound. When temperature
drops to 39.5C, dry off
the dog.
for at least five to
seven minutes to stop
Hospital.
bleeding.
Continue to monitor
Dont apply a tourniquet
temperature.
unless absolutely necessary.
Do not allow animal
to become excessively
chilled.
Possible causes:
Excessive heat and/or lack of
shade, overexertion, lack of water
(dogs differ in how much heat they
can tolerate even mildly warm,
humid temperatures can stress
some pets).
Limping Unconsciousness Vomiting
1 Attempt to localise 1 In case of drowning, 1 Examine vomit for
injury through gentle clear the lungs of fluid. blood or other clues as
inspection Lift dogs hindquarters to cause.
Once localised, examine high over head and
affected area to check squeeze chest firmly 2 Gently press on
for pain, heat, injury and until fluid stops stomach to detect any
swelling. draining. abdominal pain.
2 If a fracture is 2 In case of electrical Withhold all food
suspected, gently shock, DO NOT touch and water until a
stabilise limb for the dog until they are veterinarian has been
transport. See Handling
no longer in contact consulted.
and Transporting Tips.
with electricity source.
3 If poisoning is
3 Cover any wounds In case of airway suspected, bring
with a clean cloth. 3
obstruction, the object a sample of the
See Bleeding.
will need to be gently suspected poison,
Possible causes: removed. preferably in its original
Broken limb or digit; acute packaging, to the
arthritis; injury to footpad; veterinarian.
dislocation; sprain; muscle 4 Ifstart
dog is not breathing,
CPR. See CPR.
soreness. 4 Abdominal pain,
Possible causes: enlarged stomach and
Drowning; electrocution; unproductive vomiting
trauma; drug ingestion. are serious signs. Call
your veterinarian
immediately.
Possible causes:
Poisoning; abdominal injury;
motion sickness; disease;
overeating; fear; brain injury;
parasites.

Call your veterinarian immediately for any medical emergency. Call your veterinarian immediately for any medical emergency.

puppycareguide 47
 first aid

Poisonous Substances
Vomiting is commonly caused by the ingestion of harmful substances.
There are many items that are known poisons to dogs. Just like with Common Poisonous Household Substances
children, make sure these items are locked up so your puppy cant get
into them. For more information on poisonous substances, or for an Alcohol Fertilisers Potpourri (liquid)
item that isnt listed here, please consult Animal Poison Control website Acetaminophen (Panadol) Furniture Polish Rat Poison
www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/
Antifreeze Gasoline Rubbing Alcohol
and other car fluids
Hair Colourings Shoe Polish
Symptoms Toxic Foods Toxic Plants Bleach
Insecticides Sleeping Pills
Vomiting Almonds Azaleas Boric Acid
Kerosene Snail or Slug Bait
Diarrhoea Apricots Diffenbachia Cleaning Products
Matches Turpentine
Difficulty breathing Avocados Lilies Compost Piles
Mothballs Vitamins
Abnormal urine Balsam Pears Rhododendrons Deodorants (human or overdose
Nail Polish and Remover of pet vitamins)
(colour, aroma or odour, De-icing Salts
Chocolate Rhubarb Paint
frequency) Weed Killers
Coffee Grounds Spinach Detergents
Salivation Pennies, post 1982 Windshield-Wiper Fluid
Fatty Foods Tomato and Potato leaves Disinfectants (due to the high
Weakness
and stems concentration of zinc) Xylitol-Sweetened Products
If your dog should ingest Grapes Drain Cleaners
something harmful, contact a Tulip and Narcissus bulbs Prescription and Non-
Japanese Plums Flea Products Prescription Medicine
veterinarian or poison control
centre immediately. Mistletoe (Used incorrectly or due to
Macadamia Nuts individual hypersensitivity)
Mushrooms and Toadstools
Mouldy or Spoiled Food (if also toxic to humans)
Mushrooms Wild Cherry
(if also toxic to humans)

Onions and Onion Powder

Pear and Peach Pits

Raisins

Yeast Dough

Call your veterinarian immediately for any medical emergency.

puppycareguide 49
 first aid
CPR for Dogs

not
ur dog is
is n e c e ssary if yo e
CPR no puls ...........
breathin g or has............................
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
.............. choking ,
................ Possible causes: wning or
e ss from dro
c o n sc io u sn ic reaction
un
p o is o n ing, allerg
shock,

1 Lay the dog on their side and remove any obstructions in the
airway. Open mouth, pull tongue forward, extend neck and
sweep mouth with finger if safe to do so.

2 If the airway is clear, extend the neck, hold the tongue out of
mouth and close the dogs jaws over their tongue.

3 Holding jaws closed, breathe into both nostrils for five to six
breaths. If there is no response, continue artificial respiration
(see below). If there is no pulse, begin cardiac compressions.

4 Depress the widest part of the chest wall 4 to 8 cm with one or

both hands. Refer to compressions per minute chart for weight
specific info.

5 Continue artificial respiration. Refer to breaths per minute

chart for weight specific info.

Weight Compressions per minute Weight Breaths per minute

Under 2 kg Place hands around rib cage Under 2 kg 30+ breaths per minute
and apply cardiac massage 2 5 kg 30+ breaths per minute
2 5 kg 120 140 times per minute 5 30 kg 16 20 breaths per minute
5 30 kg 80 100 times per minute Over 30 kg 12 breaths per minute
Over 30 kg 60 times per minute

Call your veterinarian immediately for any medical emergency.

puppycareguide 51
 u m ber s
cy N
ergen
......

My Pets Information
..............
Em ..............
................
............ ..............

............ ..............
.............. er
Information
..............
....................
..............
ame a nd Numb
Pets name .......................................................................................................................................................
Veter inarian N ..............
....
............ ..............
..............
Hospital
Owner ............................................................................................................................................................... ..
..............
eterinary
............ ..............
Address ............................................................................................................................................................ ..............
..............
C linic or V
ergency
........
..............
..............
urs Em
After-ho
City .............................................................................State ................................ Postcode .........................
.....
..............
Phone .......................................................................Email ............................................................................ ............ ..............
.. ..............
..............
License number ............................................................................................................................................ ............ ..............
...... ..............
..............
..............
Pedigree number .......................................................................................................................................... ..............
Breed .........................................................................Colour ..........................................................................
Colour .......................................................................Gender ........................................................................ Vaccinations and health exam dates
Date of birth ...........................................................Date acquired ...........................................................
Distemper/hepatitis/parainfluenza..................................................................................................................
Where acquired .............................................................................................................................................
Parvovirus...................................................................................................................................................................
Breeders name ..............................................................................................................................................
Bordetella...................................................................................................................................................................
Phone .......................................................................Email.............................................................................
Coronavirus...............................................................................................................................................................
Feeding information
Deworming................................................................................................................................................................
Diet name ...........................................Change to adult food at ...........................................Months
Food portions ...................................Cups/grams .....................................................Times per day Faecal exam...............................................................................................................................................................

Provide clean, fresh water at all times. Refer to bags for specific feeding guidelines. Heartworm exam....................................................................................................................................................

Medical information Body condition score.............................................................................................................................................

Allergies.........................................................................................................................................................
Special medications..................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
Special conditions .....................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
Medical/surgical history
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
Additional information
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................

puppycareguide 53
My Pets Information
Additional information Formulated for Health
Fed for Life
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................ TM
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................

Can use Formulated for Hea

............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................ logo as long as logo is
Also show us
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................ Royal Canin offers the most comprehensive health nutrition
solutions for every dog at every life stage.
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................ That means you can turn to us to help meet your new pets changing
nutritional needs, not only through puppyhood but every day of their lives.
............................................................................................................................................................................
 ROYAL CANIN AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
For further information please contact Royal Canin:
Pet Health Nutrition Team
1800 622 969
petcare@royalcanin.com.au
www.royalcanin.com.au

The most comprehensive health nutrition

solution for every dog at every life stage.

Copyright 2014 ROYAL CANIN SAS. All rights reserved.

Labat/Rouquette, Lanceau, Renner, Duhayer