Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Sample Calculation
Thickness of Lug (t) =
Width of Lug (W) =
Radius of Circular Section (R) =
Diameter of Hole ( Dh) =
Diameter of Pin ( Dp) =
Distance from centre of hole to Welding (h)=
Area of Cross Section =
Length of Crack ( a ) =
Distance from centre of hole to edge of crack = (Dh / 2 + a) =
Temperature (T) =
Fracture Toughness ( k1c) =
K1c =
By Yeild Theory
Yeild Strength of Plate = 345
Effective width of plate = 200 - 60- 2 x4.5 =
Tensile Load capacity = 0.9 x 345 x 131 x 20/1000 =
By Fracture Theory
K1c = Fd . . Sqrt(. a)
Fd = 0.5 x (3 - d) [ 1 + 1.243 x (1 - d)3 ]
Where, d= a / (Dh / 2 + a)
d= 4.5 / (60/ 2 + 4.5)
= Load (P) =
Area
K1c = Fd . . Sqrt( . a)
63 = 2.61 x 0.00025P x sqrt(3.1416 x 0.0045)
Load ( P) = 812 kN
mm
100
20 x 200 = 4000 mm2
4.5 mm Both side of Hole
35 mm
15 C o
MPa
131 mm
131 x 20/1000 = 814 kN
= 0.13
-0.13)^3 ]
P / 4000 = 0.0003 P
6 x 0.0045)
Fracture Theory Yeild Theory
LOAD (P)
Crack Length
(a)
mm
100
mm
100
60 mm Dia.
hole
200 mm
Load (kN)
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
1400
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture 1200
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
1000
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture 800
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
600
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 400
Net Section will Fracture
200
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 0
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8
1400
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture 1200
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
1000
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture 800
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
600
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 400
Net Section will Fracture 200
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 0
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture
Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capaci
1600
Load (kN)
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
1400
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture 1200
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
1000
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture 800
Net Section will Fracture
600
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 400
Net Section will Fracture
200
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 0
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8
Net Section will Fracture
1200
Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity
1400
Load (kN)
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture 1200
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
1000
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture 800
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 600
Net Section will Fracture
400
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 200
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 0
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture
2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
Cr
Load (kN)
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN)
Load (kN)
1600
1400 Temp = 30
Degree Celcius
1200
Temp = 15
1000 Degree Celcius
800 Temp = Zero
Degree Celcius
600
Temp = -15
400 Degree Celcius
200 Temp = -45
Degree Celcius
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Load (P) (kN)
a (mm) -Yeild Theory
Degree Celcius
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Load (P) (kN)
a (mm) -Yeild Theory
s
s
s
1Lifting Lug Load Capacity Vs Crack length Calculation
Sample Calculation
Thickness of Lug (t) =
Width of Lug (W) =
Radius of Circular Section (R) =
Diameter of Hole ( Dh) =
Diameter of Pin ( Dp) =
Distance from centre of hole to Welding (h)=
Area of Cross Section =
Length of Crack ( a ) =
Distance from centre of hole to edge of crack = (Dh / 2 + a) =
Temperature (T) =
Fracture Toughness ( k1c) =
K1c =
By Yeild Theory
Yeild Strength of Plate = 345
Effective width of plate = 200 - 60- 2 x4.5 =
Tensile Load capacity = 0.9 x 345 x 131 x 20/1000 =
By Fracture Theory
K1c = Fd . . Sqrt(. a)
Fd = 0.5 x (3 - d) [ 1 + 1.243 x (1 - d)3 ]
Where, d= a / (Dh / 2 + a)
d= 4.5 / (60/ 2 + 4.5)
= Load (P) =
Area
K1c = Fd . . Sqrt( . a)
43 = 2.61 x 0.00025P x sqrt(3.1416 x 0.0045)
Load ( P) = 554 kN
mm
100
20 x 200 = 4000 mm2
4.5 mm Both side of Hole
35 mm
15 C o
MPa
131 mm
131 x 20/1000 = 814 kN
= 0.13
-0.13)^3 ]
P / 4000 = 0.0003 P
6 x 0.0045)
Fracture Theory Yeild Theory
LOAD (P)
Crack Length
(a)
mm
100
mm
100
60 mm Dia.
hole
200 mm
Load (kN)
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 1000
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 800
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 600
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 400
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 200
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 0
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8
Load (kN)
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture 900
Net Section will Fracture
800
Net Section will Fracture
700
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 600
Net Section will Fracture 500
Net Section will Fracture 400
Net Section will Fracture 300
Net Section will Fracture
200
Net Section will Fracture
100
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 0
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8
Net Section will Fracture
800
Net Section will Fracture
700
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 600
Net Section will Fracture 500
Net Section will Fracture
400
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 300
Net Section will Fracture 200
Net Section will Fracture
100
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 0
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture
800
Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity
900
Load (kN)
800
Net Section will Fracture
700
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 600
Net Section will Fracture 500
Net Section will Fracture
400
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 300
Net Section will Fracture 200
Net Section will Fracture
100
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 0
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture
800
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 700
Net Section will Fracture 600
Net Section will Fracture
500
Net Section will Fracture
400
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 300
Net Section will Fracture 200
Net Section will Fracture
100
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture 0
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8
Net Section will Fracture
Net Section will Fracture
ack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN) for 30 oC
2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
Cr
Load (kN)
600
400
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
200
0
0 2
0
0 2
0 2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
2 4 a (mm)
6 8 10 12
Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN)
Load (kN)
1200
Temp = 30
1000 Degree Celcius
Temp = 15
800
Degree Celcius
600 Temp = Zero
Degree Celcius
400 Temp = -15
Degree Celcius
200 Temp = -45
Degree Celcius
0
Load (P) (kN)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
a (mm) -Yeild Theory
Degree Celcius
0
Load (P) (kN)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
a (mm) -Yeild Theory
s
s
s