Sodium:

Normal Serum Sodium Level: 135-145 mEq/L

Hyponatremia (Low Sodium Level): Less than 135 mEq/L

Possible Causes: Adrenal Crisis
Alcoholism
Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
Cirrhosis
Hypothyroidism

Hypernatremia (High Sodium Level): Higher than 145 mEq/L

Possible Causes: Cirrhosis
Hypocalcemia
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT):

Normal serum ALT Level: 20-60 IU/L

Possible Causes for VERY High ALT Levels:

Liver Damage
Tumor Necrosis
Possible Causes for MODERATELY High ALT Levels:
Chronic Liver Disease
Alcohol Abuse
Cholestasis
Heart Damage
Kidney Damage
Muscle Injury
Hemolysis
Heatstroke
Vitamin A overconsumption
Possible Causes for MILDLY High ALT Levels:
Fatty Liver
Alcohol Abuse
Cirrhosis
Mononucleosis
Pharmaceutical Drugs (such as HIV medications,
Statins, Aspirin, Barbiturates, Herbal Medicines)