Suhu 28 degC

Suhu A 27 degC
Massa 13.9019 gram
Massa 38.2506 gram
Massa 38.2475 gram
Diame 2.75 cm
Diamet 2.5 cm
Diame 2.5 cm
L pipa 152 cm
L elb 18 cm
L kran 23 cm
Waktu 24 s
23.8 s
###
23.4 s
Waktu 23.8 s
23.6 s
###
23.2 s
Kalibr1 cm = 683 mL
Massa 0.996513 g/mL Massa Air
Massa 0.995948 g/mL Massa Aquadest
Massa 0.9962 g/mL Massa Jenis Air
Viskos 0.0088 g/cm/s Viskositas Air

Pengukuran Le Elbow
No. Sudut Putar Kran () Waktu (s) Debit (mL/s)
1 0 15.5 276.4663
2 0.20 16 256.0929
3 0.40 16 247.4638
4 0.60 16 243.9286
5 0.80 18 234.4662
Rata-rata

Pengukuran Le Kran
No. Sudut Putar Kran () Waktu (s) Debit (mL/s)
0 44.82 152.3873
1/5 52.96 128.9653
1 2/5 49.02 139.3309
3/5 53.07 128.6979
4/5 51.51 135.2207
0 50.13 136.2458
1/5 56.74 120.3736
2 2/5 53.70 127.1881
 2
3/5 47.55 143.6383
4/5 53.77 127.0225
0 46.87 145.7222
1/5 50.88 134.2374
3 2/5 50.29 135.8123
3/5 54.91 124.3854
4/5 54.94 124.3174
Le Kra 243.0333
Le Kra 450.2224
Le Kra 735.2571
Le Kra 2269.8118
Le Kra 10684.3802

Pengukuran Co Venturimeter
No. Sudut Putar Kran () Waktu (s) Debit (mL/s)
1 2/5 29.25 233.5043
2 2/5+1/2 29.42 232.1550
3 3/5 25.99 262.7934
4 3/5+1/2 27.53 248.0930
5 4/5 33.38 204.6135
6 4/5+1/2 64.46 105.9572

Pengukuran Co Orificemeter
No. Sudut Putar Kran () Waktu (s) Debit (mL/s)
1 2/5 29.25 233.50427
2 2/5+1/2 29.42 232.15500
3 3/5 25.99 262.79338
4 3/5+1/2 27.53 248.09299
5 4/5 33.38 204.61354
6 4/5+1/2 64.46 105.95718

Hubungan Le Elbow Setiap Su

1500.0000

1300.0000

1100.0000

900.0000
Le Elbow (cm)
700.0000

500.0000

300.0000

100.0000
0/1 1/9 1/5 2/7 2/5 1
Le Elbow (cm)
700.0000

500.0000

300.0000

100.0000
0/1 1/9 1/5 2/7 2/5 1

Sudut Putar Kran

 Pengukuran Le Elbow
No. Sudut Putar Kran () Waktu (s) Debit (mL/s) h (cm)
1 0 24.71 276.4663 5.0
2 1/5 26.67 256.0929 5.0
3 2/5 27.6 247.4638 4.8
4 3/5 28 243.9286 4.5
5 4/5 29.13 234.4662 4.0

24.3487 gram
24.3456 gram
0.9964 g/mL
0.0088 g/cm/s

Pengukuran Le Elbow
h (cm) Kecepatan (cm/s) Re f Le Elbow (cm)
5.00 46.5465 14426.959555 0.0289 1100.8105
5.00 43.1164 13363.805681 0.0295 1260.3393
4.80 41.6636 12913.509653 0.0298 1318.0440
4.50 41.0684 12729.030795 0.0299 1319.8099
4.00 39.4753 12235.250316 0.0302 1357.8055
Rata-rata 1271.3618

h (cm) Kecepatan (cm/s) Re f Le Kran

1.0 25.6563 7952.0933 0.0338 219.2450
1.3 21.7129 6729.8516 0.0354 397.4474
2.5 23.4581 7270.7641 0.0347 684.2696
7.2 21.6679 6715.8977 0.0354 2314.0114
34.0 22.7661 7056.2798 0.0349 10107.7301
1.0 22.9386 7109.7730 0.0349 271.0919
1.5 20.2664 6281.5072 0.0361 523.5927
2.5 21.4137 6637.1112 0.0355 805.2039
 7.3 24.1833 7495.5390 0.0344 1936.1470
32.5 21.3858 6628.4696 0.0355 10767.9524
1.0 24.5341 7604.2841 0.0342 238.7630
1.5 22.6005 7004.9678 0.0350 429.6271
2.5 22.8657 7087.1515 0.0349 716.2977
7.5 20.9418 6490.8567 0.0357 2559.2769
32.5 20.9304 6487.3082 0.0357 11177.4583

uran Co Venturimeter
h (cm) Kecepatan (cm/s) Rev Cv
29.0 39.3133 11077.3215 0.1123
28.0 39.0861 11013.3125 0.1136
27.9 44.2445 12466.7816 0.1288
26.6 41.7695 11769.4027 0.1246
23.4 34.4492 9706.7602 0.1095
12.3 17.8392 5026.5538 0.0782

uran Co Orificemeter
h (cm) Kecepatan (cm/s) Reo Co
45.0 39.3133 11077.3215 0.0901
43.0 39.0861 11013.3125 0.0917
43.0 44.2445 12466.7816 0.1038
41.0 41.7695 11769.4027 0.1003
36.0 34.4492 9706.7602 0.0883
18.0 17.8392 5026.5538 0.0647

Hubungan Le Elbow Setiap Sudut Putar Kran

Le Elbow

1/9 1/5 2/7 2/5 1/2 3/5 5/7 4/5 8/9

 Le Elbow

1/9 1/5 2/7 2/5 1/2 3/5 5/7 4/5 8/9

Sudut Putar Kran

 Pengukuran Le Kran Pengukuran P
No. Sudut Putar
WaktuKran
(s)Debit
() (mL/sh (cm) No. Diameter (cm)
0 44.82 152.3873 1.0
1/5 52.96 128.9653 1.3
1 2/5 49.02 139.3309 2.5 1 3.6
3/5 53.07 128.6979 7.2
4/5 51.51 135.2207 34.0
0 50.13 136.2458 1.0
1/5 56.74 120.3736 1.5
2 2/5 53.70 127.1881 2.5 2 2.75
3/5 47.55 143.6383 7.3
4/5 53.77 127.0225 32.5
0 46.87 145.7222 1.0
1/5 50.88 134.2374 1.5
3 2/5 50.29 135.8123 2.5 3 2.15
3/5 54.91 124.3854 7.5
4/5 54.94 124.3174 32.5

Pengukuran Pressure Drop

No. DiameteSudut Putar
Waktu
Kran(s)
()Debit (mL/s) h (cm) KecepatanRe
0 25.2 271.0317 2.5 26.6272 10803.9601
1/5 29.08 234.8693 2.0 23.0745 9362.4413
1 3.6 2/5 27.99 244.0157 1.5 23.9730 9727.0380
3/5 29.58 230.8993 1.0 22.6844 9204.1850
4/5 35.03 194.9757 0.7 19.1552 7772.1894
Total
0 28.29 241.4281 6.0 40.6474 12598.5444
1/5 28.82 236.9882 5.5 39.8999 12366.8571
2 2.75 2/5 29.61 230.6653 5.0 38.8353 12036.9071
3/5 25.53 267.5284 4.5 45.0417 13960.5492
4/5 27.07 252.3088 4.0 42.4793 13166.3399
Total
0 28.4 240.492958 23 66.2423 16052.0022
1/5 29.53 231.290213 22.5 63.7075 15437.7536
3 2.15 2/5 30.99 220.393675 22 60.7061 14710.4506
3/5 31.59 216.207661 21.5 59.5531 14431.0498
4/5 33.16 205.971049 19 56.7335 13747.7944
 Total

Hubungan Le Kran Setiap Sudut Putar Kran

12000.0000

10000.0000

8000.0000
Kran 8 = 0
Le Krean (cm) 6000.0000 Kran 8 = 1/5
Kran 8 == 2/5
4000.0000

2000.0000

0.0000
0/1 1/2 1/1

Sudut Putar Kran 11

Hubungan Nila
Hubungan Nilai Co dan Reo pada Orificemeter 2.5 cm
0.3100

0.2750 0.2900

0.2700
0.2550
0.2500
0.2350

0.2150 Cv 0.2300
Co
Co 0.2100
0.1950
0.1900
0.1750
0.1700
0.1550
0.1500
0.1350 0.0000
0.0000 5000.0000 10000.0000 15000.0000

Reo
0.1950
0.1900
0.1750
0.1700
0.1550
0.1500
0.1350 0.0000
0.0000 5000.0000 10000.0000 15000.0000

Reo
 Pengukuran Pressure Drop Penguk
Sudut Putar Waktu
Kran ()
(s) Debit (mL/s) h (cm)
No. Sudut Putar Kran ()
0 25.20 271.0317 2.5
1/5 29.08 234.8693 2.0 1 2/5
2/5 27.99 244.0157 1.5 2 2/5+1/2
3/5 29.58 230.8993 1.0 3 3/5
4/5 35.03 194.9757 0.7 4 3/5+1/2
0 28.29 241.4281 6.0 5 4/5
1/5 28.82 236.9882 5.5 6 4/5+1/2
2/5 29.61 230.6653 5.0
3/5 25.53 267.5284 4.5
4/5 27.07 252.3088 4.0
0 28.40 240.4930 23.0
1/5 29.53 231.2902 22.5
2/5 30.99 220.3937 22.0
3/5 31.59 216.2077 21.5
4/5 33.16 205.9710 19.0

uran Pressure Drop

f -P//v^2 x;log(Re) y;log(-P/ xy x.x
0.0312 3.4591 4.0336 0.5390 2.1739 16.2698
0.0324 3.6850 3.9714 0.5664 2.2495 15.7719
0.0321 2.5604 3.9880 0.4083 1.6283 15.9040
0.0325 1.9064 3.9640 0.2802 1.1108 15.7132
0.0340 1.8715 3.8905 0.2722 1.0590 15.1363 A
19.8475 2.0661 8.2216 78.7952 B
0.0300 3.5625 4.1003 0.5518 2.2624 16.8126
0.0301 3.3891 4.0923 0.5301 2.1693 16.7466
0.0303 3.2523 4.0805 0.5122 2.0900 16.6506
0.0292 2.1760 4.1449 0.3377 1.3995 17.1802
0.0296 2.1746 4.1195 0.3374 1.3898 16.9700 A
20.5375 2.2691 9.3110 84.3600 B
0.0282 5.1419 4.2055 0.7111 2.9907 17.6865
0.0284 5.4384 4.1886 0.7355 3.0806 17.5442
0.0288 5.8564 4.1676 0.7676 3.1992 17.3691
0.0289 5.9470 4.1593 0.7743 3.2205 17.2998
0.0293 5.7909 4.1382 0.7627 3.1564 17.1250 A
 20.8593 3.7513 15.6474 87.0246 B
C1 average

f(x) = 1.877960402x - 7.0413331456

Hubungan Nilai Cv dan Rev pada Venturimeter 2.5 cm Hubungan Nilai log(
-0.1500
3.8800 3.9000 3.9200 3.9400 3
0.3100
-0.1700
0.2900
-0.1900
0.2700
-0.2100
0.2500

log(P//v^2)
-0.2300
Cv 0.2300 Cv
0.2100 -0.2500
0.1900
-0.2700
0.1700
-0.2900
0.1500
0.0000 5000.0000 10000.0000 15000.0000
-0.3100
Rev
0.1900
-0.2700
0.1700
-0.2900
0.1500
0.0000 5000.0000 10000.0000 15000.0000
-0.3100
Rev
 Pengukuran Co
h (cm)
Waktu (s) Debit (mL/s)
Venturimeter Orificemeter
29.25 233.5043 29.0 45.0
29.42 232.1550 28.0 43.0
25.99 262.7934 27.9 43.0
27.53 248.0930 26.6 41.0
33.38 204.6135 23.4 36.0
64.46 105.9572 12.3 18.0
35.0

30.0

25.0

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0
0 1 2 3 4

No. Diameter (cm) Sudut Putar Kran

Waktu
() (s)
0 25.20
1/5 29.08
1 3.6 2/5 27.99
1.8780 3/5 29.58
-7.0413 4/5 35.03
0 28.29
1/5 28.82
2 2.75 2/5 29.61
3/5 25.53
-3.5937 4/5 27.07
15.2149 0 28.4
1/5 29.53
3 2.15 2/5 30.99
3/5 31.59
4/5 33.16
-0.8678
 4.3706
-0.8612

Hubungan Nilai log((-P//v^2)*(vd/)

f(x) = 1.26

log((-P//v^2)*(vd/)^-C1*(L/D)^-C2)

-2.9000 -2.8
-2.9500 -2.8500

log(

.0413331456
ungan Nilai log(P//v^2) dan Log(Re) pada D=3.6cm Hubung
.9000 3.9200 3.9400 3.9600 3.9800 4.0000 4.0200 4.0400 4.0600
0.600

0.500

0.400

y;log(-P//v^2)
log(P//v^2) 0.300
Linear (y;log(-P//v^2))

0.200

0.100

0.000
4

Log(Re)
 0.100

0.000
4

Log(Re)
 Column AB

2 3 4 5 6 7

Pengukuran Pressure Drop

Debit (mL/s) h (cm) Kecepatan (cm/s) Re f A;-P//v^2
271.0317 2.5 26.6272 10803.9601 0.0312 3.4591
234.8693 2.0 23.0745 9362.4413 0.0324 3.6850
244.0157 1.5 23.9730 9727.0380 0.0321 2.5604
230.8993 1.0 22.6844 9204.1850 0.0325 1.9064
194.9757 0.7 19.1552 7772.1894 0.0340 1.8715
241.4281 6.0 40.6474 12598.5444 0.0300 3.5625
236.9882 5.5 39.8999 12366.8571 0.0301 3.3891
230.6653 5.0 38.8353 12036.9071 0.0303 3.2523
267.5284 4.5 45.0417 13960.5492 0.0292 2.1760
252.3088 4.0 42.4793 13166.3399 0.0296 2.1746
240.4930 23.0 66.2423 16052.0022 0.0282 5.1419
231.2902 22.5 63.7075 15437.7536 0.0284 5.4384
220.3937 22.0 60.7061 14710.4506 0.0288 5.8564
216.2077 21.5 59.5531 14431.0498 0.0289 5.9470
205.9710 19.0 56.7335 13747.7944 0.0293 5.7909
 X
-2.8962
-2.7792
-2.6723
-8.3478
A
B

P//v^2)*(vd/)^-C1*(L/D)^-C2) dan log(/D)

2.5500
2.5000
2.4500
f(x) = 1.2695261507x + 5.8486501475
2.4000
2.3500
2.3000 Column AL
2.2500 Linear (Column AL)
2.2000
2.1500
2.1000
2.0500
-2.9000 -2.8000 -2.7000
-2.9500 -2.8500 -2.7500 -2.6500

log(/D)

Hubungan Nilai log(P//v^2) dan Log(Re) pada D=2.75cm

0.6000

0.5000 f(x) = - 3.5936897213x + 15.2148645408

0.4000

y;log(-P//v^2)
log(P//v^2) 0.3000
Linear (y;log(-P//v^2))
0.2000

0.1000

0.0000
4.0600 4.0800 4.1000 4.1200 4.1400 4.1600

Log(Re)
0.1000

0.0000
4.0600 4.0800 4.1000 4.1200 4.1400 4.1600

Log(Re)
 log((-P//v^2)*(vd/)^-C1*(L/D)^-C2)
Drop
B;(vd/)^-C1 C;(L/D)^-C2/D Log(/D)
2975.9825 0.0237
2630.6946 0.0237
2718.6835 0.0237 0.0013 -2.8962
2592.3550 0.0237
2241.0312 0.0237
3397.0592 0.0181
3343.1906 0.0181
3266.2325 0.0181 0.0017 -2.7792
3711.0451 0.0181
3528.4997 0.0181
4185.1072 0.0141
4046.8196 0.0141
3882.0862 0.0141 0.0021 -2.6723
3818.5040 0.0141
3662.2892 0.0141
Y XY X.X
2.2061 -6.3894 8.3880
2.2486 -6.2493 7.7241
2.4936 -6.6636 7.1414
6.9483 -19.3023 23.2534
1.2695 K 7.0575E+05
5.8487

No. Diameter (cm) (-P//v^2)Perobaan

3.4591
3.6850
1 3.6 2.5604
1.9064
1.8715
3.5625
3.3891
2 2.75 3.2523
2.1760
2.1746
5.1419
5.4384
3 2.15 5.8564
5.9470
5.7909

Hubungan Nilai log(P//v^2) dan Log(Re) pada D=2.

0.8000

0.7800
f(x) = - 0.8678027887x + 4.3705998042
0.7600

0.7400
log(P//v^2)
0.7200

0.7000

0.6800

0.6600
4.1300 4.1400 4.1500 4.1600 4.1700 4.1800 4.1900 4.2000 4.2100

Log(Re)
0.6600
4.1300 4.1400 4.1500 4.1600 4.1700 4.1800 4.1900 4.2000 4.2100

Log(Re)
ABC log(ABC) Average
243.8079 2.3870
229.5966 2.3610
164.8663 2.2171 2.2061
117.0488 2.0684
99.3350 1.9971
218.9513 2.3403
204.9930 2.3117
192.1857 2.2837 2.2486
146.0958 2.1646
138.8206 2.1425
304.3878 2.4834
311.3001 2.4932
321.5786 2.5073 2.4936
321.2085 2.5068
299.9793 2.4771
 (-P//v^2)Persamaan Error Relatif Error Relatif Rerata
2.1075 64.13%
2.3841 54.57%
2.3069 10.99% 36.80%
2.4194 21.20%
2.7986 33.13%
3.4022 4.71%
3.4570 1.96%
3.5385 8.09% 15.70%
3.1143 30.13%
3.2754 33.61%
4.8278 6.51%
4.9928 8.92%
5.2047 12.52% 9.06%
5.2913 12.39%
5.5171 4.96%

dan Log(Re) pada D=2.15cm

5998042

y;log(-P//v^2)
Linear (y;log(-P//v^2))

1800 4.1900 4.2000 4.2100

1800 4.1900 4.2000 4.2100