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Divisors 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
Contents
Roman numeral XVIII
Binary 100102
1 In mathematics
2 In science Ternary 2003
Quaternary 1024
2.1 Astronomy
Quinary 335
3 In religion and literature
Senary 306
4 As lucky or unlucky number Octal 228
Vigesimal I20
7 In other fields
Base 36 I36
8 See also
In mathematics
Eighteen is a composite number, its proper divisors being 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9. Three of these divisors (3, 6 and 9)
add up to 18, hence 18 is a semiperfect number.[1] Eighteen is the first inverted square-prime of the form pq2.
It is a heptagonal number,[2] and as the sum of the first three pentagonal numbers, it is a pentagonal pyramidal
number.[3] It is also the sum of the totient function for the first seven integers.[4] It is the sixth lucas number.[5]
Eighteen is the second abundant number with the aliquot sum of 21 (117% in abundance) in the aliquot
sequence (18, 21, 11, 1, 0) thus being the first composite number in the 11-aliquot tree. Eighteen is the aliquot
sum of only one number the square 289.
18, aside from 0, is the only number that equals twice the sum of its decimal digits.
In science
The atomic number of argon
Group 18 of the periodic table is called the noble gases
The 18-electron rule is a rule of thumb in transition metal chemistry for characterising and predicting the
stability of metal complexes
Astronomy
The number of years in the Saros cycle of eclipses of the sun and moon
Lit. eighteen. A prayer that is the center of any Jewish religious service. Also known as the Amidah. See Jewish
Liturgy. jewfaq.org
It is also the age of sexual consent under USA federal law (although this law only applies in
circumstances involving transportation or transaction between different states or outside the USA).[9]
In addition Pennsylvania has a corruption of minors law that makes the de facto age of consent there
18,[10]
This is also the case in some jurisdictions outside the USA.[11] including Canada[12][13]
In sports
In Australian rules football:
Each team has 18 players on the field during play.
The Australian Football League, the sport's top professional league, has had 18 teams since the
2012 season.
In association football, "the 18" is a slang term for the penalty area.
The jersey number 18 has been retired by several North American sports teams in honor of past playing
greats or other key figures:
In Major League Baseball:
The Cincinnati Reds, for Ted Kluszewski.
The Cleveland Indians, for Mel Harder.
In the NBA:
The Boston Celtics, for Hall of Famer Dave Cowens. The team initially planned to retire the
number for Jim Loscutoff, but he requested that the number not be retired at that time.
In the NHL:
The Buffalo Sabres, for Danny Gare.
The Chicago Blackhawks, for Hall of Famer Denis Savard.
The Montreal Canadiens, for Hall of Famer Serge Savard.
The Los Angeles Kings, for Dave Taylor.
In the NFL:
The Denver Broncos, for Frank Tripucka. The number was taken out of retirement, with
Tripucka's blessing, for Peyton Manning, who wore the number with the Indianapolis Colts.
The Kansas City Chiefs, for Hall of Famer Emmitt Thomas.
The Colts have yet to retire any numbers during their history in Indianapolis, but have taken
#18 out of circulation following Manning's departure from the team.
In addition, the University of Mississippi football program has retired #18 for Archie Manning.
18 is also the number of a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series car currently owned by Joe Gibbs Racing. The
#18 has been driven by Kyle Busch since 2008. Other notable drivers of the car include Dale Jarrett, who
won the 1993 Daytona 500 in the #18; Bobby Labonte, who won the Cup championship in 2000; and J. J.
Yeley.
The number of holes on a regulation golf course
In other fields
Eighteen is also:
See also
Numeral system
Notes
1. "Sloane's A005835 : Pseudoperfect (or semiperfect) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS
Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
2. "Sloane's A000566 : Heptagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Retrieved 2016-05-31.
3. "Sloane's A002411 : Pentagonal pyramidal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS
Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
4. "Sloane's A002088 : Sum of totient function". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Retrieved 2016-05-31.
5. "Sloane's A000032 : Lucas numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved
2016-05-31.
6. "Sloane's A005349 : Niven (or Harshad) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Retrieved 2016-05-31.
7. N James. The Early Composition History of Catch-22. In Biographies of Books: The Compositional Histories of Notable
American Writings, J Barbour, T Quirk (edi.) pp. 262-90. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1996
8. (http://paper.wenweipo.com/2014/02/19/ED1402190024.htm). .
Accessed 2015-01-12. Archived (http://www.webcitation.org/6VaWKwys4) 2015-01-15.
9. "The US Federal Age of Sexual Consent". SOL Research. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
10. "Age Of Consent By State". Age-of-consent.info. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
11. "Worldwide Ages of Consent". Avert.org. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
12. CANADA'S LEGAL AGE OF CONSENT TO SEXUAL ACTIVITY Revised 12 April 2001 (http://www.parl.gc.ca/cont
ent/lop/researchpublications/prb993-e.htm): "Section 153 now prohibits "sexual interference" or "invitation to sexual
touching," in respect of a young person over 14 but under 18, where the accused is in a relationship of trust or authority
towards the complainant or the complainant is in a relationship of dependency with the accused."
13. Government of Canada - Age of Consent to Sexual Activity (http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/other-
autre/clp/faq.html): "the age of consent is 18 years where the sexual activity "exploits" the young person -- when it
involves prostitution, pornography or occurs in a relationship of authority, trust or dependency (e.g., with a teacher,
coach or babysitter). Sexual activity can also be considered exploitative based on the nature and circumstances of the
relationship, e.g., the young person's age, the age difference between the young person and their partner, how the
relationship developed (quickly, secretly, or over the Internet) and how the partner may have controlled or influenced the
young person."
14. "Eighteen One-Name Study". One-name.org. 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
Categories: Integers