PURLIN

Design
~ Distance Between Truss (Lx) = 8.1 m
P
~ Distance Between Purlin = 1 m
~ Angle of roof inclination () = 30 -o
P cos
~ Number og sag rod = 3 unit P sin

~ Distance Between Sagrod (Ly) = 2.025 m
Dead load
~ Self weight of roof (metal sheet) = 5.5 kg/m2
~ Ceiling = 16 kg/m2
~ Insulation (glasswool 16kg/m3, t=1'') = 0.4 kg/m2
~ Alumunium foil single sided (type 810) = 0.13 kg/m2
~ Wiremesh = 0.3 kg/m2
~ Self weight of purlin = 6.77 kg/m2
~ Additional load (bracing, sagrod etc) =10% DL = 2.91 kg/m2
DL = 32.01 kg/m2
Live load
~ Rain water = 40-0.8
LL = 16 kg/m2
Point load
~ Man
PL = 100 kg
Frame section
~ Cannel = C 200 x 75 x 20 x 2.3
~ Ix = 716 cm4
~ Iy = 84 cm4
~ Wx = 71.6 cm3
~ Wy = 15.8 cm3
~ Weight = 6.77 kg/m'
~ fy = 2400 kg/cm2
~ E = 2100000 kg/cm2

Calculation
~ Mx.DL = 1/8 DL cos Lx2 = 227.35 kg.m
~ Mx.LL = 1/8 LL cos Lx2 = 113.64 kg.m
~ Mx.PL = (1/4) PL cos Lx = 175.37 kg.m
Mx = 516.36 kg.m
~ My.DL = 1/8 DL sin Ly2 = 8.20 kg.m
~ My.LL = 1/8 LL sin Lx2 = 4.10 kg.m
~ My.PL = (1/4) PL sin Lx = 25.31 kg.m
My 37.62 kg.m

Checking stress
~ = Mx./Wx + My/Wy = 959.26 kg/cm2
~ allowable = 2/3 * fy = 1,600.00 kg/cm2
~ Stress ratio = 0.60
~ Status -----> OK

Checking deflection
~ x DL = 5 DL cos Lx4 / (384. E. Ix) = 1.03 cm
~ x LL = 5 LL cos Lx4 / (384. E. Ix) = 0.52 cm
~ x PL = (1/48 E.Ix) PL cos Lx3 = 0.64 cm
x 2.19 cm
~ y DL = 5 DL cos Ly4 / (384. E. Iy) = 0.02 cm
~ y LL = 5 LL cos Ly4 / (384. E. Iy) = 0.01 cm
~ y PL (1/48 E.Iy) PL sin Ly3 = 0.05 cm
y 0.08 cm

~ allowable = L/180 = 4.50 cm

~ = (x2 + x2 )1/2 = 2.19
~ Status -----> OK
BEBAN MATI ATAP
Design
~ Distance Between Truss (Lx) = 8.1 m
P
~ Distance Between Purlin = 1 m
~ Angle of roof inclination () = 30 -o
P cos
~ Number og sag rod = 3 unit P sin

~ Distance Between Sagrod (Ly) = 2.025 m
Dead load
~ Self weight of roof (metal sheet) = 5.5 kg/m2
~ Ceiling = 16 kg/m2
~ Insulation (glasswool 16kg/m3, t=1'') = 0.4 kg/m2
~ Alumunium foil single sided (type 810) = 0.13 kg/m2
~ Wiremesh = 0.3 kg/m2
~ Self weight of purlin = 6.77 kg/m2
~ Additional load (bracing, sagrod etc) =10% DL = 1.00 kg/m2
DL = 30.10 kg/m2
Dead load
~ Roof = 243.81 kg/m'

BEBAN HIDUP ATAP

Data atap
~ Distance Between Truss (Lx) = 8.1 m
~ Distance Between Purlin = 1 m
~ Angle of roof inclination () = 30 -o
~ Number og sag rod = 3 unit
~ Distance Between Sagrod (Ly) = 2.025 m
Baban air hujan
~ 40 - 0.8 = 16.00 kg/m2
~ Beban yang dipakai sesuai dengan SKBI.1.3.53.1987 = 20 kg/m2

Beban air hujan pada truss (Qll) = 162 kg/m'

BEBAN ANGIN ATAP

Data atap
~ Distance Between Truss (Lx) = 8 m
~ Distance Between Purlin = 1.0 m
~ Angle of roof inclination () = 30 -o
~ Number og sag rod = 3 unit
~ Distance Between Sagrod (Ly) = 2 m
Baban angin
~ Tekanan angin = 25 kg/m2
~ Koefisien pihak angin (0.02 - 0.4) = 0.2
~ Koefisien belakang angin = -0.4

Tekanan angin truss (Qwl) =

~ Tekanan pada pihak angin = 40.50 kg/m'
~ Tekanan pada belakang angin = -81.00 kg/m'