FUNCIONES COMUNICATIVAS

-Introducing oneself and Be:

other people. -Simple affirmative sentences.
-Yes/no questions.
-Contracted form in short sentences and
questions.

-Asking and answering -Be: short answers.

simple questions. -Demonstratives: this, that, these, those.
-Identifying and -Singular and plural nouns.
describing simple -There is, there are.
objects and places. -Articles: a, an, the.
- Asking for and giving -Negative form of Present Progressive.
personal details: name, -Wh questions using Present Progressive.
age, address, names of
relatives and friends,
occupation.
- Talking about what -Affirmative form of Present Progressive.
people are doing at the -Yes/no questions using Present Progressive.
moment. -Short answers to questions in the P.P. tense.

-Answering questions in -Negative form of the verb Be.

the negative and
making negative
statements.
-Asking and answering -Possessive form of nouns.
questions about -Contracted form of Present progressive.
personal possessions.
-Re-stating what has -Subject, object and possessive pronouns.
been said.
-Talking about past -Statements and questions using the past the
events and states in the past form of the verb Be.
past.
-Counting and using -Countable and Uncountable nouns and their
numbers. quantifiers.
-Describing events, -Present Simple: statements & yes/no questions.
things or actions that
occur repeatedly, at any
time or all the time.
-Asking/telling people to
do something.
-Making comparisons -Structures for expressing equality.
and expressing degrees -Comparative & Superlative adjectives.
of difference.
-Talking about past -Past Simple: regular& irregular verbs and
events and states in the question forms.
 FUNCIONES COMUNICATIVAS

past, recent activities

and completed actions.
-Asking for and giving -Present Simple: tag questions.
personal details: (full) -Modals: can.
name, age, address,
names of relatives and
friends, occupation, etc.
-Expressing (in)ability in
the present.
- Expressing (in)ability -Modals: be able to.
in the present.
-Answering requests in
a conversation.
-Talking about -Modals: must/must not.
(im)probability and had to/dont have to.
(im)possibility.
-Talking about duties,
obligations or
necessities.
-Giving advice. -Modals: should.
-Expressing the -Infinitives & gerunds after verbs.
subjects attitude or
ability.
-Talking about past -Past Progressive vs. Past Simple.
events and states in the -Comparison of adverbs.
past, recent activities
and completed actions.
-Making comparisons
and expressing degrees
of difference.
-Talking about future -Future: will vs. going to.
plans or intentions. -Adverbs.
-Making predictions.
-Talking about ongoing -Past Progressive: statements, questions &
actions in the past. answers.
-Answering and making
questions about
ongoing actions in the
past.
-Expressing -Infinitives after adjectives & objects.
preferences, likes and -Gerunds as subject.
dislikes (especially
about hobbies and
leisure activities)
-Talking about how
 FUNCIONES COMUNICATIVAS

someone thinks or feels

about an action or
event.

-Understanding and -Adverbs of frequency.

producing simple -Gerunds or infinitive.
narratives. -Interpersonal statements.
-Talking about how often
something happens.
Talking about past Tense: Present Perfect
events, recent activities Verb forms: Affirmative
and completed actions.

Talking about wishes. Tense: Present Perfect

Talking about things Verb forms: Interrogative and negative
you have never done.
Talking about current Tense: Present Perfect Continuous
relevance of past Verb forms: Affirmative
actions. Talking about
achievements.

Talking about what you Tense: Present Perfect Continuous

have been doing. Verb forms: Interrogative and negative

Describing simple Verb Forms : Active versus passive voice

processes and events.
Describing more Verb Forms: Active versus passive voice
complex processes and Adverbs: Sequence
events.
Identifying and Relative Clauses: Object Clauses
describing objects. Pronouns: That and Which

Identifying and Relative Clauses: Subject Clauses

describing people. Pronouns: That and Who

Understanding simple Passive Voice: Indirect Form

signs and notices

Understanding and Passive Voice: Indirect Form

giving warnings and
prohibitions

Talking about how to Tense: Present perfect passive and active

operate things
Understanding and Tense: Present perfect and narrative tenses
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producing simple
narratives
Expressing obligation. Modals: Must
Voice: Active and Passive

Giving advice. Modals: Should

Voice: Active and Passive

Asking for and giving Clauses: Noun Clauses

information. Tense: Narrative tenses

Understanding and Clauses: Adverbial Clauses

producing more Tense: Narrative tenses
complex narratives.
Talking about past Tense: Present Perfect
events, recent activities Verb forms: Affirmative
and completed actions.

Talking about wishes. Tense: Present Perfect

Talking about things Verb forms: Interrogative and negative
you have never done.
Talking about current Tense: Present Perfect Continuous
relevance of past Verb forms: Affirmative
actions. Talking about
achievements.

Talking about what you Tense: Present Perfect Continuous

have been doing. Verb forms: Interrogative and negative

Describing simple Verb Forms : Active versus passive voice

processes and events.
Describing more Verb Forms: Active versus passive voice
complex processes and Adverbs: Sequence
events.
Identifying and Relative Clauses: Object Clauses
describing objects. Pronouns: That and Which

Identifying and Relative Clauses: Subject Clauses

describing people. Pronouns: That and Who

Understanding simple Passive Voice: Indirect Form

signs and notices

Understanding and Passive Voice: Indirect Form

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giving warnings and

prohibitions

Talking about how to Tense: Present perfect passive and active

operate things
Understanding and Tense: Present perfect and narrative tenses
producing simple
narratives
Expressing obligation. Modals: Must
Voice: Active and Passive

Giving advice. Modals: Should

Voice: Active and Passive

Asking for and giving Clauses: Noun Clauses

information. Tense: Narrative tenses
Understanding and Clauses: Adverbial Clauses
producing more Tense: Narrative tenses
complex narratives.