/

: .

--
() (
) ()

,
,
.
, ,
.

.
:
() ( )
() (, )
() -
( , ).

1 T

, :

()
()

/

: .

, , (. 3).
(p=pitch). ,

.

V
. A
.

,
.
, V
.

p/2
p/2

p p
p p/2 o
p 29
p/2
p/2

dr
V-
dm
d

.
,
( 3).

/

: .

R
W
u
w
FR u


N

2R
3

( ) :

p (1)
tg = =
2R

Pu,
W ,
( FR= ,
).

/

: .

y W y W
u
u
p FR p
FR
x x

N N

2Rm 2Rm

FR FR

N
N

X = 0 : Pu N sin F R cos = 0, X = 0 : Pu N sin + F R cos = 0,

Y = 0 : W + N cos F R sin = 0 Y = 0 : W + N cos + F R sin = 0

.

. (.
4) :

cos sin tg
Pu = W =W = W tg ( ) , (2)
cos sin 1 tg

, (+) ( ), (-)
( ) .
Pu dm/2:

dm W dm
M T = Pu = tg ( ) , (3)
2 2

dm =(dr+d)/2

,


/

: .

dm W dm
M T = Pu = tg ( ) (4)
2 2

, : ->0
, .

tg > tg > tg (5)

,
(>p/2Rm)
. ,
. .

,
( )

Pu = W tg (6)

, (
=Wxp) ( =Pux2Rm).
.

Wp
= =
Pu 2Rm

tg = p / 2Rm

Wtg tg
= = (7)
Pu tg ( + )

= . 7

tg tg 2tg
= = , tg 2 =
tg ( + ) tg 2 1 tg 2

tg [1 tg 2 ] 1 tg 2
= = (8)
2tg 2 2

/

: .

50%.

. . 5
.
=W/cos , ,
, (FR==W /cos)

ISO
() 2=30
() 2=29

x.5

(2) () (/cos)
:

/ cos tg
Pu = W , (9)
1 tg / cos

dm dm / cos tg
M T = Pu =W , (10)
2 2 1 tg / cos

sec=1/cos

sec tg
Pu = W (11)
1 sec tg

d m sec tg
MT = W , (12)
2 1 sec tg

(7)


/

: .

Wtg
=
Pu

.(11),
:

tg (1 sec tg )
= (13)
sec + tg

, , 6:

W
Do
Di

Dm
cW

: Tc= cW Rm
1 D0 + Di
Rm =
2 2
.6

. H
,

1 D 0 + Di D
M Tc = cW = cW m (14)
2 2 2

1
25 mm,
p=5mm 0.08. O
6.
,
0.05.
Do= 55 mm.

/

: .

.
1 2
, .

W= 6kN, d=25mm, p=5mm , dr=d-p=20mm

dm W dm
M T1 = Pu = tg ( + ) ,
2 2

1 D 0 + Di D
M Tc = cW = cW m
2 2 2

= 1+ c

p
d + d 2 )
2 25 + 20
dm = = = 22.5mm
2 2

p 5mm
tg = = = 0.0199 = 1.27 o
2 40mm 251.2

: tg = 0.08 = 5.082 o

W dm 6kN 22.5mm
M T1 = tg ( + ) = tg (5.082 + 1.27) = 6754 Nmm ,
2 2

1 D 0 + Di 55 + 25
M Tc = cW = 0.05 6kN mm = 6000 Nmm
2 2 4

M T = M Tc + M T1 = 6000 + 6754 = 12.754 Nm


/

: .

() ,
.
()
() .

, , ,

. ,
W ,
.

() W

W
= (15)
d 2 / 4

()

W
d1 = .
d =
d1 t =
z =

d
:

t

Mt
= (16)
d 3 / 16

/

: .

max = + 2 (17)
2

()

W
. = (18)
d t z

t
z .

(v)

W
. = (19)
(d1 d 2 ) / 4
2

, ,
. .
,
.
,
.
.
, ,
.

.

.

/

: .

8.

s
f ( s -screw f ).
,
, ,
,
()
.

, , ,

.

8 -
.
.
.

P
=
d c2 / 4

y
,
:

y
P= d c2
4

.
=dch (h= ),

/

: .

P y
= , = 0.5 y (20)
d c h y

.
.
,
,
.

dc=
d =
h =
dc

9.

c
:

1 1 1 1 1
= + + + ... + (21)
c c1 c2 c3 ci

c1, c2, , c 1 , 2 i .
,

k1 k2.

1 1 1 k1 k2
= + k = (22)
k k1 k2 k1 + k2

10

/

: .

A1 E A2 E
k1 = , k2 = (23)
L1 L2

=
A L =
=
=
L

PL EA
= P = = k 10
EA L
EA
k=
L

A1 A2 E
k = (24)
A2 L1 + A1 L2

: 1 =
2 =
L1 =
L2 =
k = ,
(. .11)

L = L1 + L2 (25)

.
(), (21)

.
,
,
.


/

: .

Rotshers pressure cone,

d ( )
D=1.5d ( ), . 10.
25 33 ( =33),
.

.

D D

d
d
L

dc L

11.

,
.

.
dx (. 12)

d=dx/E(x),

/

: .

D Dm



x dd
dd H

dx

Dx
12. (a) ()
(d, Dm)

(x)=[(Do+2x tg)2-Di2] /4 =
x.
.

,
.
(Di=d)

E d tga
cf = , D=1.5d (26)
2 ln
(l tga + D d )(D + d )
(l tga + D + d )( D d

, d Dm

Dm = (D/2 +H tg) (27)

. 13
. Pi ,
Pi . k k
,
A A
k = E , k = E (28)
l l

/

: .

P
P

P
Pi P Pi
P

i

i

k k
Pi Pi Pi Pi

13. () , ()

,
.
A E AE
Pi = k i = k i , i = i
l l
i AE l
k = k i = i (29)
i A E l

. , *,
, P*, .
,
, =.

P=P*+P* ,

A A
P = k = E , P = k = E
l l

=,

k k
P = P P = P (30)
k + k k + k

/

: .

P = PC P = P (1 C ) (31)

, C

k
C= (32)
k + k

, :

P = Pi + P = Pi + CP P = Pi P = (1 C ) P Pi (33)

. 14
.

P (a)
(b)

P*

Pi
P
P* P

14. () , ()

.

, ( )
.
:

/

: .

d m sec tg
M Tk = W ,
2 1 sec tg

d m
M T = Pi
2

(=W)

d m sec + tg d
M iT = M Tk + M T = Pi + Pi m
2 1 sec tg 2

,
Pi.

5/8 /8

p/2

p
60
p/4
p/8
d2

d1
d . 15 -

= K d Pi

: = (0.2 , 0.15 )
d =
=