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CP INVARIANCE
Re(d w ) <0.50 1017 e cm, CL = 95%
Im(d w ) <1.1 1017 e cm, CL = 95%
+ e + e decay-plane asymmetry ( 0.6 3.1) 102
( + )/total <1.3 105 , CL = 90%
( 2 0 )/total <3.5 104 , CL = 90%
( 4 0 )/total <6.9 107 , CL = 90%
( (958) + )/total <6 105 , CL = 90%
( (958) 0 0 )/total <4 104 , CL = 90%
K + rate difference/average (0.08 0.12)%
K 0 0 rate difference/average (0.0 0.6)%
K 0 rate difference/average (0.9 3.3)%
K + (g+ g ) / (g+ + g ) ( 1.5 2.2) 104
K 0 0 (g+ g ) / (g+ + g ) (1.8 1.8) 104
(K +
e e )(K e e )
(K ) = ( 2.2 1.6) 102
ee (K + )+(K )
ee ee
(K +
)(K )
(K ) = 0.010 0.023
(K +
)+(K )
(K +
)(K )
(K ) = (0.0 1.2) 103
(K + )+(K )
AS = [ (K 0 e + e ) - (K 0 + e e ) ] (2 10) 103
S S
/ SUM
Im( +0 ) = Im(A(K 0 + 0 , CP-violating) 0.002 0.009
S
/ A(K 0 + 0 ))
L
Im( 000 ) = Im(A(K 0 0 0 0 )/A(K 0 0.001 0.016
S L
0 0 0 ))
0 0 0 0
000 = A(K S 3 )/A(K L 3 ) <0.0088, CL = 90%
CP asymmetry A in K 0 + e + e ( 0.4 0.8)%
S
(K 0 3 0 )/total <2.6 108 , CL = 90%
S
linear coefficient j for K 0 + 0 0.0012 0.0008
L
quadratic coefficient f for K 0 + 0 0.004 0.006
L
/ for K 0 +
<0.3, CL = 90%
+ L
g for K 0 +
E1 <0.21, CL = 90%
L
(K 0 0 + )/total [e] <3.8 1010 , CL = 90%
L
(K 0 0 e + e )/total [e] <2.8 1010 , CL = 90%
L
(K 0 0 )/total [f ] <2.6 108 , CL = 90%
L
ACP (D ) (8 8)%
ACP (D K 0 ) ( 0.41 0.09)%
S
ACP (D K 2 ) ( 0.18 0.16)%
ACP (D K 0 ) ( 0.3 0.7)%
ACP (D K 0 0 ) ( 0.1 0.7)%
S
() 0
C () (B 0 D h ) 0.23 0.16
D CP h0 CP
() 0
S () (B 0 D h ) 0.56 0.24
D CP h 0 CP
C 0 0 (B 0 K 0 0 ) 0.00 0.13 (S = 1.4)
K
C (B 0 (958) K 0 ) 0.04 0.20 (S = 2.5)
(958) K 0S S
S 0
(B (958) K ) 0 0.43 0.17 (S = 1.5)
(958) K 0S S
C 0 (B 0 K 0 ) 0.06 0.04
K
C (B 0 K 0 ) 0.0 0.4 (S = 3.0)
K 0S S
S 0
(B K ) 0 0.70 0.21
K 0S S
C (B 0 K 0 0 0
S ) 0.2 0.5
S (B 0 K 0 0 0 ) 0.7 0.7
S
C 0 0 (B 0 0 K 0 ) 0.04 0.20
KS S
0
S 0 0 (B K S ) 0 0 + 0.17
0.50
KS 0.21
C (B 0 f0 (980) K 0 ) 0.29 0.20
f0 (980) K 0S S
S 0
(B f0 (980) K ) 0 0.50 0.16
f0 (980) K 0S S
S (B 0 f2 (1270) K 0 ) 0.5 0.5
f2 (1270) K 0S S
C (B f2 (1270) K 0 )
0 0.3 0.4
f2 (1270) K 0S S
S (B 0 fx (1300) K 0 ) 0.2 0.5
fx (1300) K 0S S
C (B fx (1300) K 0 )
0 0.13 0.35
fx (1300) K 0S S
S 0 + (B 0 K 0 + nonresonant) 0.01 0.33
K
C 0 + (B 0 K 0 + nonresonant) 0.01 0.26
K
C 0 0 (B 0 K 0 K 0 ) 0.0 0.4 (S = 1.4)
KS KS S S
S 0 0 (B 0 K 0 K 0 ) 0.8 0.5
KS KS S S
C + 0 (B K + K K 0 nonresonant)
0 0.06 0.08
K K KS S
C + 0 (B 0 K + K K 0 inclusive) 0.01 0.09
K K KS S
C 0
(B K ) 0 0.01 0.14
K 0S S
S 0
(B K S ) 0 0.59 0.14
K 0S
CK K K (B 0 KS KS KS ) 0.23 0.14
S S S
SK K K (B 0 KS KS KS ) 0.5 0.6 (S = 3.0)
S S S
C 0 0 (B 0 K 0 0 ) 0.36 0.33
KS S
S 0 0 (B K 0 )
0 0 0.8 0.6
KS S
C (B 0 K (892)0 ) 0.04 0.16 (S = 1.2)
K (892)0
CP VIOLATION OBSERVED
CPT INVARIANCE
Violation of total lepton number conservation also implies violation of lepton family
number conservation.
BARYON NUMBER
S = Q RULE
S = 2 FORBIDDEN
S = 2 VIA MIXING
C = 2 VIA MIXING
m
m 0 = x + 0.41 ) 1010
(0.95 h s 1
D 01 D2 0.44
( 0 0 )/ = 2y + 0.14 ) 102
(1.29
D1 D2 0.18
B = 2 VIA MIXING
d 0.1875 0.0017
m 0 = m 0 m 0 (0.510 0.003) 1012
h s 1
B BH BL
xd = m 0 / 0 0.775 0.006
B B
m 0 = m 0 m 0 (17.757 0.021) 1012
h s 1
Bs Bs H Bs L
xs = m 0 / 0 26.81 0.10
Bs Bs
s 0.499308 0.000005
(K 0 e + e )/total (9 + 6
4 ) 10
12
L
(K 0 + e + e )/total [y ] (3.11 0.19) 107
L
(K 0 0 0 e + e )/total <6.6 109 , CL = 90%
L
(K 0 0 0 + )/total <9.2 1011 , CL = 90%
L
(K 0 + e + e )/total (2.69 0.27) 109
L
(K 0 e + e e + e )/total (3.56 0.21) 108
L
(K 0 0 + )/total <3.8 1010 , CL = 90%
L
(K 0 0 e + e )/total <2.8 1010 , CL = 90%
L
(K 0 0 )/total <2.6 108 , CL = 90%
L
(K 0 0 0 )/total <8.1 107 , CL = 90%
L
( + p e + e )/total <7 106
( + p + )/total (9 + 9
8 ) 10
8
NOTES
best limit comes). The first limit here is from reactor experiments with
free neutrons.
[v ] This is the best limit for the mode e . The best limit for electron
disappearance is 6.4 1024 yr.
[x] See the K 0S Particle Listings for the energy limits used in this measure-
ment.
[y ] See the K 0L Particle Listings for the energy limits used in this measure-
ment.
[z] An indicates an e or a mode, not a sum over these modes.
[aa] Here S and P are the hypothetical scalar and pseudoscalar particles with
masses of 2.5 GeV/c2 and 214.3 MeV/c2 , respectively.
[bb] This limit is for (t Z q)/(t W b).