WOODWORKS

1. Direct Count Estimation

Wood post Floor joist Bridging Girt Girder
Rafters Truss Members (bottom chord, top chord, king post, web members)
Ridge beam Fascia board
Base board
Cornice/ moulding
 2. Area Method
T & G Flooring
Exterior sidings
Wall studs
Ceiling joists
3. Plywood wall and ceiling (direct count)
5. Lumber
Rough-RO
Planed-S45
PROBLEM: Area Method
2x 3 wall studs at 0.60m OC BW
Reqd: 2x 3 wall studs BF
 Solution:
Area of wall:
Aw=3.60(3) 1.20(1.20)
= 9.40 sq.m.

consider 1m x 1m area:
L= 1+1+0.9+0.9+1.414
= 5.214 m ~ 17.10 ft
 For classroom:
2 3 17.10
Factor= = 8.55
12 2
Note: actual computations:
Factor: 2x3x18
BF = 9.40 (8.55)=81BF
Using 2x3x10 ~ 5BF/pc
81
2310 = = 17
5 /

17 pcs- 2x3x10 Rough Lumber- 85BF @ 28Php/BF=Php 2380

 Area Method (Wall Studs)
2x3 @ 0.40m OCBW
L=3m+3(0.85)+1.414=6.964m~22.84ft
(vert) (horl) (diag)
2322.84
FACTOR= = 11.42 2
12
Note: Aw=20sq.m.
= 20 11.42 = 229
Use 2x3x16~8BF/pc
229
2316 = = 29
8 /
29 pcs- 2x3x16 Rough Lumber Imported- 232BF @ 28Php/BF=Php 6496
 Ceiling Joist (KOSTILYAHE)
2x 2 @ 0.60m OC BW
L= (1+1+0.9+0.9)(1.10)
(10% INC for ceiling hangers)

L=3.8(1.10)=4.18m~13.71ft

2213.71
Factor: = 4.57
12 2
 TONGUE & GROOVE FLOORING
 n=[1m/0.1](1.22)=12.2pcs
22% INC for shrinkage
For 1 x 6 T&G 16% INC
143.28
FACTOR: 12.2pcs- = 13.34 2
12
Or for 1x6 T&G
n=[1m/0.15](1.16)=7.73pcs
163.28
FACTOR: 7.73pcs- = 12.68 2
12
 Note:
Wood 2x3 wall studs connect using (common wire nail)
Metal reinforcement 2x3 metal studs connect using (blind rivets)

2x2 Ceiling Joist ~T-runner

 EXTERIOR WOOD SIDINGS:
 FLOOR JOISTS & BRIDGING etc.
Direct Count
Problem:
 Requirements: Floor Framing Materials
Soln: WP: 4pcs- 8x8x10 Yakal Wood Post- 214BF @Php 70/BF
GIRDER: along 5m
L= 5m +0.2m=5.2m~17.06~18
4pcs-2x10x18 Girder-120BF
FLOOR JOIST: @0.25m OC along 4m
4.75
For n= + 1 = 20 + 2
.25
L=4.20m
22pcs-2x8x14 Floor Joists-411BF
Straight Bridging: 2x8
L=5.2- 0.05(22)=4.10m~13.45~14
4pcs-2x8x14 Bridging-75BF

GIRT along 5m
4pcs-2x10x18 Girt=120BF
 ROOF FRAME
Woodwork for Roof Frame
Direct Count
TRUSS:
1. Bottom Chord (double BC)
L(min)=4+0.2+2(0.05)=4.30m(14.11)
4pcs-2x10x16BC=107BF
2. Top Chord (single)
L=14.35=16
4pcs-2x8x16TC=86BF
3. KING POST 6.WOOD BLOCK
L=1.50m~5ft n=6pcs
2pcs-2x8x6/1pc-2x8x12=16BF 2pcs-2x8x12 WB=32BF
4. RIDGE BEAM
L=18ft
1pc-2x10x18 RB=30BF
5. RAFTERS
2x8@1m OC
5
n= 1 2 = 8
1
8pcs-2x8x16 Rafter=171BF
7.PURLIN 2x3 9. WOOD CLEAT

16
n= + 1 + 2 = 22 connect purlin to rafter/TC
2

L=5+(2x1.2)=7.40~24.27 use excess 2x2/2x3

Use 2 lengths 16 and 12
22pcs-2x3x16 purlin-176BF
22pcs-2x3x12 purlin-132BF
8. FASCIA BOARD
At rafter/TC ends and at purlin ends
6pcs-1x12x16 Fascia-96BF
2pcs-1x12x12 Fascia-24BF
 QUIZ No. 2 (1/4)
IDENTIFY: (5pts each)