Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Resumen
Introduccin
Resultados de la revisin
Tabla 1
Patrones de disfuncin, sus caractersticas y ejemplos
de evidencia en el nio con diagnostico de autismo
Tipos de estudios
Cuestionarios
Entre estos estudios Kientz and Dunn (1997) compararon a nios con
y sin autismo en las respuestas dadas por los padres al Perfil
Sensorial (Dunn, 1999). Los resultados demostraron que 85% de las
respuestas dadas en este cuestionario diferenciaban al nio con
autismo de nios sin autismo, de esta manera apoyando la hipothesis
de que nios con autismo tiene dficits de tipo sensorial. Kern et al.
(2006) reportan dficit en los sistemas auditivo, tctil, y
procesamiento oral que difieren significativamente en comparacin
con sujetos de control. Tomchek & Dunn (2007) estudiaron a 281
nios con autismo y sus controles, nios que se desarrollaban
normalmente y encontraron que 92% de los tems de la version breve
del Perfil Sensorial (Dunn, 1999) diferenciaba entre nios con y sin
autismo y las diferencias mas grandes estaban en las secciones de
baja respuesta/busca sensaciones, bajo filtro auditivo y sensitividad
tctil. Otro estudios reportan dficit sensoriales principalmente en el
sistema tctil, olfativo, gestatorio y visual sugiriendo un dficit que
incluye muchas modalidades y que esta presente a lo largo del
desarrollo (Leekam et al, 2006).
Estudios neurofisiolgicos
Estudios biogrficos
Referencias
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