REGLOGIC

P R E M I U M

GENERAL INDUSTRY REGULATIONS

As required by the U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration

1910.212 (a)(1) 1910.147 (c)(5)(ii)[C][1]

1910.178 (e)(1)

1910.147 (c)(5)(ii)
1910.219 (f)(1)(iii)
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1910.178(a)(1)

1910.178(m)(10)

w w w . m a n c o m m . c o m
1910 -Cover page.fm Page 4 Thursday, September 8, 2011 9:17 AM

Recent changes in regulations:

June 8, 2011 (Federal Register Volume 76, No. 110)

In the June 8, 2011 edition of the Federal Register, OSHA published Phase IIIof the Standards Improve-
ment Project, a series of rulemaking actions to improve and streamline OSHA standards. The Standards
Improvement Project removes or revises individual requirements within rules that are confusing, outdated,
duplicative, or inconsistent. OSHA identified several requirements for SIPIII (e.g., rigging, NIOSH
records, and training certifications) for improvement based on the Agencys review of its standards, sug-
gestions and comments from the public, or recommendations from the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB). This final rule became effective June 8, 2011, and affects the following sections:

1910.6 Incorporation by reference. 1910.1025 Lead.

1910.33 Table of contents. 1910.1027 Cadmium.

1910.34 Coverage and definitions. 1910.1028 Benzene.

1910.35 Compliance with alternate exit-route codes. 1910.1029 Coke oven emissions.

1910.36 Design and construction requirements 1910.1030 Bloodborne pathogens.

for exit routes.

1910.134 Respiratory protection. 1910.1043 Cotton dust.

1910.141 Sanitation. 1910.1044 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane.

1910.184 Slings. 1910.1045 Acrylonitrile.

1910.440 Recordkeeping requirements. 1910.1047 Ethylene oxide.

1910.1003 13 Carcinogens (4-nitrobiphenyl, etc.). 1910.1050 Methylenedianiline.

1910.1017 Vinyl chloride. 1910.1051 1,3-Butadiene.

1910.1018 Inorganic arsenic. 1910.1450 Occupational exposure to hazardous

chemicals in laboratories.

1910.1020 Access to employee exposure and 1928.110 Field sanitation.

medical records .

July 25, 2011 (Federal Register Volume 76, No. 142)

In the June 8, 2011 edition of the Federal Register, OSHA corrected a final rule on General Working Con-
ditions in Shipyard Employment published in the Federal Register of May 2, 2011 (76 FR 24576). This
update became effective August 1, 2011, and affects 1910.145(a)(1) and 1910.147(a)(1)(i).

Disclaimer
Although the author and publisher of this book have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the
information contained herein, the author and publisher assume no liability with respect to loss or damage caused by
or alleged to be caused by reliance on any information contained herein and disclaim any and all warranties, expressed
or implied.
1910Caxton.book Page i Monday, March 30, 2009 8:39 PM

TOC

Table of Contents
Table of Contents

1903 - Inspections, Citations, 1904 - Recording and Reporting

and Proposed Penalties Occupational Injuries and Illnesses
1903.1 Purpose and scope 1
1903.2 Posting of notice; availability Subpart A - Purpose
of the Act, regulations and 1904.0 Purpose 9
applicable standards 1
1903.3 Authority for inspection 1 Subpart B - Scope
1903.4 Objection to inspection 1 1904.1 Partial exemption for employers
1903.5 Entry not a waiver 2 with 10 or fewer employees 9
1903.6 Advance notice of inspections 2 1904.2 Partial exemption for
establishments in certain industries 9
1903.7 Conduct of inspections 2
1904.3 Keeping records for more than one
1903.8 Representatives of employers
and employees 2 agency 9
1903.9 Trade secrets 3 Subpart C - Recordkeeping Forms and
1903.10 Consultation with employees 3 Recording Criteria
1903.11 Complaints by employees 3 1904.4 Recording criteria 10
1903.12 Inspection not warranted; 1904.5 Determination of
informal review 3 work-relatedness 10
1903.13 Imminent danger 4 1904.6 Determination of new cases 11
1903.14 Citations; notices of de minimis
violations; policy regarding 1904.7 General recording criteria 11
employee rescue activities 4 1904.8 Recording criteria for
1903.14a Petitions for modification of needlestick and sharps injuries 14
abatement date 4 1904.9 Recording criteria for cases
1903.15 Proposed penalties 5 involving medical removal
under OSHA standards 14
1903.16 Posting of citations 5
1904.10 Recording criteria for cases
1903.17 Employer and employee contests involving occupational hearing loss 14
before the Review Commission 5
1903.18 Failure to correct a violation for 1904.11 Recording criteria for
which a citation has been issued 5 work-related tuberculosis cases 15
1903.19 Abatement verification 5 1904.13 -
1903.20 Informal conferences 8 1904.28 [Reserved] 15
1903.21 State administration 8 1904.29 Forms 15
1903.22 Definitions 8

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Subpart D - Other OSHA Injury and Illness 1910.8 OMB control numbers under
Recordkeeping Requirements the Paperwork Reduction Act 29
1904.30 Multiple business establishments 16 1910.9 Compliance duties owed to
each employee. 30
1904.31 Covered employees 16
1904.32 Annual summary 16 Subpart B - Adoption and Extension of
1904.33 Retention and updating 17 Established Federal Standards
1904.34 Change in business ownership 17 1910.11 Scope and purpose 31
1904.35 Employee involvement 17 1910.12 Construction work 31
1904.36 Prohibition against discrimination 17 1910.15 Shipyard employment 31
1904.37 State recordkeeping regulations 17 1910.16 Longshoring and marine terminals
31
1904.38 Variances from the
recordkeeping rule 18 1910.17 Effective dates 32
1910.18 Changes in established Federal
Subpart E - Reporting Fatality, Injury, and standards 32
Illness Information to the Government
1910.19 Special provisions for
1904.39 Reporting fatalities and multiple air contaminants 32
hospitalization incidents to OSHA 18
1904.40 Providing records to government Subpart C [Reserved]
representatives 19
Subpart D - Walking-Working Surfaces
1904.41 Annual OSHA injury and illness
survey of ten or more employers 19 1910.21 Definitions 33
1904.42 Requests from the Bureau of 1910.22 General requirements 36
Labor Statistics for data 19 1910.23 Guarding floor and wall
openings and holes 36
Subpart F - Transition from the Former Rule
1910.24 Fixed industrial stairs 38
1904.43 Summary and posting of the
1910.25 Portable wood ladders 38
2001 data 19
1910.26 Portable metal ladders 39
1904.44 Retention and updating of old forms 20
1910.27 Fixed ladders 40
1904.45 OMB control numbers under
the Paperwork Reduction Act 20 1910.28 Safety requirements for scaffolding 43
1910.29 Manually propelled mobile ladder
Subpart G - Purpose stands and scaffolds (towers) 50
1904.46 Definitions 20 1910.30 Other working surfaces 52

Subpart E - Exit Routes, Emergency Action

1910 - Occupational Safety and Plans, & Fire Prevention Plans
Health Standards 1910.33 Table of contents 53
Subpart A - General 1910.34 Coverage and definitions 53
1910.1 Purpose and scope 21 1910.35 Compliance with NFPA 101-2000,
Life Safety Code 53
1910.2 Definitions 21
1910.36 Design and construction
1910.3 Petitions for the issuance, requirements for exit routes 53
amendment, or repeal of a standard 21
1910.37 Maintenance, safeguards, and
1910.4 Amendments to this part 21 operational features for exit routes 54
1910.5 Applicability of standards 21 1910.38 Emergency action plans 55
1910.6 Incorporation by reference 22 1910.39 Fire prevention plans 55
1910.7 Definition and requirements Subpart E
for a nationally recognized Appendix Exit Routes, Emergency Action
testing laboratory 26
Plans, and Fire Prevention Plans 55

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Subpart F - Powered Platforms, Manlifts, and 1910.126 Additional requirements for special TOC
Vehicle-Mounted Work Platforms dipping and coating operations 198

Table of Contents
1910.66 Powered platforms for building
Subpart I - Personal Protective Equipment
maintenance 57
1910.132 General requirements 199
1910.67 Vehicle-mounted elevating and
rotating work platforms 74 1910.133 Eye and face protection 199
1910.68 Manlifts 75 1910.134 Respiratory protection 200
1910.135 Head protection 214
Subpart G - Occupational Health
1910.136 Foot protection 214
and Environmental Control
1910.137 Electrical protective equipment 214
1910.94 Ventilation 79
1910.138 Hand protection 216
1910.95 Occupational noise exposure 86
Subpart I
1910.97 Nonionizing radiation 94
Appendix A References for Further
1910.98 Effective dates 94 Information (Non-mandatory) 216
Subpart H - Hazardous Materials Appendix B Compliance Guidelines for
Hazard Assessment and
1910.101 Compressed gases Personal Protective Equipment
(general requirements) 95 Selection (non-mandatory) 216
1910.102 Acetylene 95
Subpart J - General Environmental Controls
1910.103 Hydrogen 95
1910.141 Sanitation 219
1910.104 Oxygen 100
1910.142 Temporary labor camps 220
1910.105 Nitrous oxide 101
1910.106 Flammable and combustible 1910.143 Nonwater carriage disposal
systems - [Reserved] 221
liquids 101
1910.144 Safety color code for marking
1910.107 Spray finishing using flammable
and combustible materials 119 physical hazards 221

1910.108 [Reserved] 123 1910.145 Specifications for accident

prevention signs and tags 222
1910.109 Explosives and blasting agents 123
1910.146 Permit-required confined spaces 223
1910.110 Storage and handling of liquefied
petroleum gases 134 1910.147 The control of hazardous
energy (lockout/tagout) 234
1910.111 Storage and handling of
anhydrous ammonia 153 Subpart K - Medical and First Aid
1910.112- 1910.151 Medical services and first aid 239
1910.113 [Reserved] 161 1910.152 [Reserved] 239
1910.119 Process safety management
of highly hazardous chemicals 161 Subpart L - Fire Protection
1910.120 Hazardous waste operations 1910.155 Scope, application and definitions
and emergency response 172 applicable to this subpart 241
1910.121 [Reserved] 195 1910.156 Fire brigades 242
1910.122 Table of contents 195 1910.157 Portable fire extinguishers 244
1910.123 Dipping and coating operations: 1910.158 Standpipe and hose systems 245
Coverage and definitions 195
1910.159 Automatic sprinkler systems 246
1910.124 General requirements for
1910.160 Fixed extinguishing systems,
dipping and coating operations 196
general 246
1910.125 Additional requirements for dipping
1910.161 Fixed extinguishing systems,
and coating operations that use
dry chemical 247
flammable or combustible liquids197
1910.162 Fixed extinguishing systems,
gaseous agent 247

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1910.163 Fixed extinguishing systems, Subpart P - Hand and Portable Powered Tools
water spray and foam 248 and Other Hand-Held Equipment
1910.164 Fire detection systems 248 1910.241 Definitions 331
1910.165 Employee alarm systems 248 1910.242 Hand and portable powered
Subpart L tools and equipment, general 332
Appendix A Subpart L - Fire Protection 249 1910.243 Guarding of portable
Appendix B National Consensus Standards 255 powered tools 332
Appendix C Fire Protection References 1910.244 Other portable tools
For Further Information 256 and equipment 335
Appendix D Availability of Publications Subpart Q - Welding, Cutting and Brazing
Incorporated by Reference in
Section 1910.156 Fire Brigades 257 1910.251 Definitions 337
Appendix E Test Methods for 1910.252 General requirements 337
Protective Clothing 258 1910.253 Oxygen-fuel gas welding
and cutting 341
Subpart M - Compressed Gas and
1910.254 Arc welding and cutting 348
Compressed Air Equipment
1910.255 Resistance welding 349
1910.166-
1910.168 [Reserved] 261 Subpart R - Special Industries
1910.169 Air receivers 261 1910.261 Pulp, paper, and paperboard
mills 351
Subpart N - Materials Handling and Storage
1910.262 Textiles 357
1910.176 Handling materials general 263
1910.263 Bakery equipment 360
1910.177 Servicing multi-piece and
single-piece rim wheels 263 1910.264 Laundry machinery and
operations 364
1910.178 Powered industrial trucks 265
1910.265 Sawmills 365
1910.179 Overhead and gantry cranes 271
1910.266 Logging operations 372
1910.180 Crawler, locomotive and truck cranes
277 1910.268 Telecommunications 378
1910.181 Derricks 280 1910.269 Electric power generation,
transmission, and distribution 387
1910.183 Helicopters 284
1910.272 Grain handling facilities 413
1910.184 Slings 285
Subpart S - Electrical
Subpart O - Machinery and Machine Guarding
1910.301 Introduction 419
1910.211 Definitions 297
1910.302 Electric utilization systems 419
1910.212 General requirements for
all machines 300 1910.303 General 420
1910.213 Woodworking machinery 1910.304 Wiring design and protection 423
requirements 301 1910.305 Wiring methods, components,
1910.214 [Reserved] 304 and equipment for general use 428
1910.215 Abrasive wheel machinery 304 1910.306 Specific purpose equipment
and installations 432
1910.216 Mills and calenders in the
rubber and plastics industries 311 1910.307 Hazardous (classified) locations 436
1910.217 Mechanical power presses 312 1910.308 Special systems 438
1910.218 Forging machines 326 1910.309-
1910.330 [Reserved] 440
1910.219 Mechanical power-transmission
apparatus 327 1910.331 Scope 441
1910.332 Training 441

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1910.333 Selection and use of work Subpart Z - Toxic and Hazardous Substances TOC
practices 441 1910.1000 Air contaminants 461
1910.334 Use of equipment 443

Table of Contents
1910.1001 Asbestos 468
1910.335 Safeguards for personnel
1910.1002 Coal tar pitch volatiles;
protection 444 interpretation of term 490
1910.336- 1910.1003 13 Carcinogens
1910.360 [Reserved] 445 (4-Nitrobiphenyl, etc.) 490
1910.361- 1910.1004 alpha-Naphthylamine 493
1910.380 [Reserved] 445
1910.1006 Methyl chloromethyl ether 493
1910.399 Definitions applicable
to this subpart 445 1910.1007 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
(and its salts) 493
Subpart S
1910.1008 bis-Chloromethyl ether 493
Appendix A References for Further
Information 449 1910.1009 beta-Naphthylamine 493
1910.1010 Benzidine 493
Subpart T - Commercial Diving Operations
1910.1011 4-Aminodiphenyl 493
1910.401 Scope and application 451
1910.1012 Ethyleneimine 493
1910.402 Definitions 451
1910.1013 beta-Propiolactone 493
1910.410 Qualifications of dive team 452
1910.1014 2-Acetylaminofluorene 493
1910.420 Safe practices manual 452
1910.1015 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene 493
1910.421 Pre-dive procedures 452
1910.1016 N-Nitrosodimethylamine 493
1910.422 Procedures during dive 453
1910.1017 Vinyl chloride 493
1910.423 Post-dive procedures 453
1910.1018 Inorganic arsenic 496
1910.424 SCUBA diving 454
1910.1020 Access to employee exposure
1910.425 Surface-supplied air diving 454 and medical records 502
1910.426 Mixed-gas diving 454 1910.1025 Lead 506
1910.427 Liveboating 455 1910.1026 Chromium (VI) 523
1910.430 Equipment 455 1910.1027 Cadmium 529
1910.440 Recordkeeping requirements 456 1910.1028 Benzene 579
Subpart T 1910.1029 Coke oven emissions 590
Appendix A Examples of Conditions Which
1910.1030 Bloodborne pathogens 596
May Restrict or Limit Exposure
to Hyperbaric Conditions 456 1910.1043 Cotton dust 603
Appendix B Guidelines for Scientific Diving 457 1910.1044 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane 615
Appendix C Alternative Conditions Under 1910.1045 Acrylonitrile 621
1910.401(a)(3) for Recreational 1910.1047 Ethylene oxide 631
Diving Instructors and Diving
Guides (Mandatory) 457 1910.1048 Formaldehyde 643
1910.1050 Methylenedianiline 656
Subparts U-Y [Reserved] 1910.1051 1,3-Butadiene 665
1910.901- 1910.1052 Methylene Chloride 677
1910.999 [Reserved] 459
1910.1096 Ionizing radiation 689
1910.1200 Hazard communication 693
1910.1201 Retention of DOT markings,
placards and labels 705
1910.1450 Occupational exposure to
hazardous chemicals in
laboratories 705

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1928 - Occupational Safety and Subpart E-H [Reserved]

Health Standards for Agriculture
Subpart I - General Enviromental Controls
Subpart A - General 1928.110 Field sanitation 725
1928.1 Purpose and scope 715
Subpart J-L [Reserved]
Subpart B - Applicability of Standards
Subpart M - Occupational Health
1928.21 Applicable standards in
29 CFR part 1910 715 1928.1027 Cadmium 726

Subpart C - Roll-Over Protective Structures

Addendum
1928.51 Roll-over protective structures
General Duty Clause 727
(ROPS) for tractors used in
agricultural operations 715 OSHAs Citation Policy 727
1928.52 Protective frames for wheel-type OSHA Form 300 728
agricultural tractors test OSHA Forms 300A and 301 729
procedures and performance
requirements 716 SIC Division Structure 731

Protective frames for wheel-type ag- NAICS Codes 733

ricultural tractors 716 Incidence Rates 734
1928.53 Protective enclosures for Sharps Injury Log 736
wheel-type agricultural Its The Law! Mandatory
tractors test procedures Posting 737
and performance requirements 718
OSHA Instruction STD 1-11.6A 738
Subpart C-
Safety and Health
Appendix A Employee operating instructions 720
Management Guidelines 739
Appendix B Figures C-1 through C-16 721
States with Approved Plans
State Office Directory 740
Subpart D - Safety for Agricultural Equipment
1928.57 Guarding of farm field
equipment, farmstead Letters of Interpretation 741
equipment, and cotton gins 723
Index 753

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1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
1903 - Inspections, Citations,
and Proposed Penalties
1903.1
Purpose and scope
The Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (84
Stat. 1590 et seq., 29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) requires, in part, that every
employer covered under the Act furnish to his employees employment
and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that
are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his
employees. The Act also requires that employers comply with occupa-
tional safety and health standards promulgated under the Act, and that
employees comply with standards, rules, regulations and orders issued
under the Act which are applicable to their own actions and conduct. The
Act authorizes the Department of Labor to conduct inspections, and to
issue citations and proposed penalties for alleged violations. The Act,
under section 20(b), also authorizes the Secretary of Health, Education,
and Welfare to conduct inspections and to question employers and
employees in connection with research and other related activities. The
Act contains provisions for adjudication of violations, periods prescribed
for the abatement of violations, and proposed penalties by the Occupa-
tional Safety and Health Review Commission, if contested by an
employer or by an employee or authorized representative of employees,
and for judicial review. The purpose of this part 1903 is to prescribe rules
and to set forth general policies for enforcement of the inspection, citation,
and proposed penalty provisions of the Act. In situations where this part
1903 sets forth general enforcement policies rather than substantive or
procedural rules, such policies may be modified in specific circumstances
where the Secretary or his designee determines that an alternative course
of action would better serve the objectives of the Act. [1903.1]
1903.2
Posting of notice; availability of the Act,
regulations and applicable standards
(a)(1) Each employer shall post and keep posted a notice or notices,
to be furnished by the Occupational Safety and Health Adminis-
tration, U.S. Department of Labor, informing employees of the
protections and obligations provided for in the Act, and that for
assistance and information, including copies of the Act and of
specific safety and health standards, employees should contact
the employer or the nearest office of the Department of Labor.
Such notice or notices shall be posted by the employer in each
establishment in a conspicuous place or places where notices
to employees are customarily posted. Each employer shall take
steps to insure that such notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by other material. [1903.2(a)(1)]
(2) Where a State has an approved poster informing employees of
their protections and obligations as defined in 1952.10 of this
chapter, such poster, when posted by employers covered by the
State plan, shall constitute compliance with the posting require-
ments of section 8(c)(1) of the Act. Employers whose opera-
tions are not within the issues covered by the State plan must
comply with paragraph (a)(1) of this section. [1903.2(a)(2)]
(3) Reproductions or facsimiles of such Federal or State posters shall
constitute compliance with the posting requirements of section
8(c)(1) of the Act where such reproductions or facsimiles are at
least 8 inches by 14 inches, and the printing size is at least 10 pt.
Whenever the size of the poster increases, the size of the print shall
also increase accordingly. The caption or heading on the poster
shall be in large type, generally not less than 36 pt. [1903.2(a)(3)]
(b) Establishment means a single physical location where business
is conducted or where services or industrial operations are per-
formed. (For example: A factory, mill, store, hotel, restaurant, movie
theatre, farm, ranch, bank, sales office, warehouse, or central
administrative office.) Where distinctly separate activities are per-
formed at a single physical location (such as contract construction
activities from the same physical location as a lumber yard), each
activity shall be treated as a separate physical establishment, and
a separate notice or notices shall be posted in each such establish-
ment, to the extent that such notices have been furnished by the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department
of Labor. Where employers are engaged in activities which are
physically dispersed, such as agriculture, construction, transporta-
tion, communications, and electric, gas and sanitary services, the
notice or notices required by this section shall be posted at the
location to which employees report each day. Where employees do
1903.4 (b)
not usually work at, or report to, a single establishment, such as
longshoremen, traveling salesmen, technicians, engineers, etc.,
such notice or notices shall be posted at the location from which
the employees operate to carry out their activities. In all cases,
such notice or notices shall be posted in accordance with the
requirements of paragraph (a) of this section. [1903.2(b)]
(c) Copies of the Act, all regulations published in this chapter and all
applicable standards will be available at all Area Offices of the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department
of Labor. If an employer has obtained copies of these materials,
he shall make them available upon request to any employee or his
authorized representative for review in the establishment where
the employee is employed on the same day the request is made
or at the earliest time mutually convenient to the employee or his
authorized representative and the employer. [1903.2(c)]
(d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of this section
shall be subject to citation and penalty in accordance with the provi- 1903
sions of section 17 of the Act. [1903.2(d)]
[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 39 FR 39036, Nov. 5, 1974]
and Proposed Penalties
Inspections, Citations,
1903.3
Authority for inspection
(a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers of the Department of
Labor are authorized to enter without delay and at reasonable
times any factory, plant, establishment, construction site, or other
area, workplace or environment where work is performed by an
employee of an employer; to inspect and investigate during regu-
lar working hours and at other reasonable times, and within rea-
sonable limits and in a reasonable manner, any such place of
employment, and all pertinent conditions, structures, machines,
apparatus, devices, equipment and materials therein; to question
privately any employer, owner, operator, agent or employee; and
to review records required by the Act and regulations published in
this chapter, and other records which are directly related to the
purpose of the inspection. Representatives of the Secretary of
Health, Education, and Welfare are authorized to make inspec-
tions and to question employers and employees in order to carry
out the functions of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Wel-
fare under the Act. Inspections conducted by Department of Labor
Compliance Safety and Health Officers and representatives of the
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under section 8 of the
Act and pursuant to this part 1903 shall not affect the authority of
any State to conduct inspections in accordance with agreements
and plans under section 18 of the Act. [1903.3(a)]
(b) Prior to inspecting areas containing information which is clas-
sified by an agency of the United States Government in the inter-
est of national security, Compliance Safety and Health Officers
shall have obtained the appropriate security clearance. [1903.3(b)]
1903.4
Objection to inspection
(a) Upon a refusal to permit the Compliance Safety and Health
Officer, in exercise of his official duties, to enter without delay and
at reasonable times any place of employment or any place
therein, to inspect, to review records, or to question any employer,
owner, operator, agent, or employee, in accordance with 1903.3
or to permit a representative of employees to accompany the
Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the physical inspec-
tion of any workplace in accordance with 1903.8, the Safety and
Health Officer shall terminate the inspection or confine the inspec-
tion to other areas, conditions, structures, machines, apparatus,
devices, equipment, materials, records, or interviews concerning
which no objection is raised. The Compliance Safety and Health
Officer shall endeavor to ascertain the reason for such refusal,
and shall immediately report the refusal and the reason therefor to
the Area Director. The Area Director shall consult with the
Regional Solicitor, who shall take appropriate action, including
compulsory process, if necessary. [1903.4(a)]
(b) Compulsory process shall be sought in advance of an attempted
inspection or investigation if, in the judgment of the Area Director and
the Regional Solicitor, circumstances exist which make such prein-
spection process desirable or necessary. Some examples of circum-
stances in which it may be desirable or necessary to seek compulsory
process in advance of an attempt to inspect or investigate include (but
are not limited to): [1903.4(b)]
(1) When the employer's past practice either implicitly or explicitly
puts the Secretary on notice that a warrantless inspection will
not be allowed; [1903.4(b)(1)]
1
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1903.5 1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
(2) When an inspection is scheduled far from the local office and
procuring a warrant prior to leaving to conduct the inspection
would avoid, in case of refusal of entry, the expenditure of sig-
nificant time and resources to return to the office, obtain a war-
rant and return to the worksite; [1903.4(b)(2)]
(3) When an inspection includes the use of special equipment or
when the presence of an expert or experts is needed in order to
properly conduct the inspection, and procuring a warrant prior
to an attempt to inspect would alleviate the difficulties or costs
encountered in coordinating the availability of such equipment
or expert. [1903.4(b)(3)]
(c) With the approval of the Regional Administrator and the Regional
Solicitor, compulsory process may also be obtained by the Area Direc-
tor or his designee. [1903.4(c)]
(d) For purposes of this section, the term compulsory process shall
mean the institution of any appropriate action, including ex parte
application for an inspection warrant or its equivalent. Ex parte
inspection warrants shall be the preferred form of compulsory pro-
cess in all circumstances where compulsory process is relied
upon to seek entry to a workplace under this section. [1903.4(d)]
[45 FR 65923, Oct. 3, 1980]
1903.5
Entry not a waiver
Any permission to enter, inspect, review records, or question any per-
son, shall not imply or be conditioned upon a waiver of any cause of
action, citation, or penalty under the Act. Compliance Safety and
Health Officers are not authorized to grant any such waiver. [1903.5]
1903.6
Advance notice of inspections
(a) Advance notice of inspections may not be given, except in the
following situations: [1903.6(a)]
(1) In cases of apparent imminent danger, to enable the employer
to abate the danger as quickly as possible; [1903.6(a)(1)]
(2) In circumstances where the inspection can most effectively be
conducted after regular business hours or where special prepa-
rations are necessary for an inspection; [1903.6(a)(2)]
(3) Where necessary to assure the presence of representatives of
the employer and employees or the appropriate personnel
needed to aid in the inspection; and [1903.6(a)(3)]
(4) In other circumstances where the Area Director determines that
the giving of advance notice would enhance the probability of
an effective and thorough inspection. [1903.6(a)(4)]
(b) In the situations described in paragraph (a) of this section,
advance notice of inspections may be given only if authorized by the
Area Director, except that in cases of apparent imminent danger,
advance notice may be given by the Compliance Safety and Health
Officer without such authorization if the Area Director is not immedi-
ately available. When advance notice is given, it shall be the
employer's responsibility promptly to notify the authorized representa-
tive of employees of the inspection, if the identity of such representa-
tive is known to the employer. (See 1903.8(b) as to situations where
there is no authorized representative of employees.) Upon the request
of the employer, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer will inform
the authorized representative of employees of the inspection, pro-
vided that the employer furnishes the Compliance Safety and Health
Officer with the identity of such representative and with such other
information as is necessary to enable him promptly to inform such rep-
resentative of the inspection. An employer who fails to comply with his
obligation under this paragraph promptly to inform the authorized rep-
resentative of employees of the inspection or to furnish such informa-
tion as is necessary to enable the Compliance Safety and Health
Officer promptly to inform such representative of the inspection, may
be subject to citation and penalty under section 17(c) of the Act.
Advance notice in any of the situations described in paragraph (a) of
this section shall not be given more than 24 hours before the inspec-
tion is scheduled to be conducted, except in apparent imminent dan-
ger situations and in other unusual circumstances. [1903.6(b)]
(c) The Act provides in section 17(f) that any person who gives
advance notice of any inspection to be conducted under the Act,
without authority from the Secretary or his designees, shall, upon
conviction, be punished by fine of not more than $1,000 or by
imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or by both. [1903.6(c)]
2
1903.7
Conduct of inspections
(a) Subject to the provisions of 1903.3, inspections shall take
place at such times and in such places of employment as the Area
Director or the Compliance Safety and Health Officer may direct.
At the beginning of an inspection, Compliance Safety and Health
Officers shall present their credentials to the owner, operator, or
agent in charge at the establishment; explain the nature and pur-
pose of the inspection; and indicate generally the scope of the
inspection and the records specified in 1903.3 which they wish to
review. However, such designation of records shall not preclude
access to additional records specified in 1903.3. [1903.7(a)]
(b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority to
take environmental samples and to take or obtain photographs
related to the purpose of the inspection, employ other reasonable
investigative techniques, and question privately any employer,
owner, operator, agent or employee of an establishment. (See
1903.9 on trade secrets.) As used herein, the term employ other
reasonable investigative techniques includes, but is not limited to,
the use of devices to measure employee exposures and the
attachment of personal sampling equipment such as dosimeters,
pumps, badges and other similar devices to employees in order to
monitor their exposures. [1903.7(b)]
(c) In taking photographs and samples, Compliance Safety and Health
Officers shall take reasonable precautions to insure that such actions
with flash, spark-producing, or other equipment would not be hazard-
ous. Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall comply with all
employer safety and health rules and practices at the establishment
being inspected, and they shall wear and use appropriate protective
clothing and equipment. [1903.7(c)]
(d) The conduct of inspections shall be such as to preclude unrea-
sonable disruption of the operations of the employer's establishment.
[1903.7(d)]
(e) At the conclusion of an inspection, the Compliance Safety and
Health Officer shall confer with the employer or his representative
and informally advise him of any apparent safety or health viola-
tions disclosed by the inspection. During such conference, the
employer shall be afforded an opportunity to bring to the attention
of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer any pertinent infor-
mation regarding conditions in the workplace. [1903.7(e)]
(f) Inspections shall be conducted in accordance with the require-
ments of this part. [1903.7(f)]
[36 FR 17850, Sept. 14, 1971, as amended at 47 FR 6533, Feb. 12, 1982; 47 FR 55481, Dec. 10, 1982]
1903.8
Representatives of employers and employees
(a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall be in charge of
inspections and questioning of persons. A representative of the
employer and a representative authorized by his employees shall
be given an opportunity to accompany the Compliance Safety and
Health Officer during the physical inspection of any workplace for
the purpose of aiding such inspection. A Compliance Safety and
Health Officer may permit additional employer representatives and
additional representatives authorized by employees to accompany
him where he determines that such additional representatives will
further aid the inspection. A different employer and employee rep-
resentative may accompany the Compliance Safety and Health
Officer during each different phase of an inspection if this will not
interfere with the conduct of the inspection. [1903.8(a)]
(b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority to
resolve all disputes as to who is the representative authorized by
the employer and employees for the purpose of this section. If
there is no authorized representative of employees, or if the Com-
pliance Safety and Health Officer is unable to determine with rea-
sonable certainty who is such representative, he shall consult with
a reasonable number of employees concerning matters of safety
and health in the workplace. [1903.8(b)]
(c) The representative(s) authorized by employees shall be an
employee(s) of the employer. However, if in the judgment of the
Compliance Safety and Health Officer, good cause has been
shown why accompaniment by a third party who is not an
employee of the employer (such as an industrial hygienist or a
safety engineer) is reasonably necessary to the conduct of an
effective and thorough physical inspection of the workplace, such
third party may accompany the Compliance Safety and Health
Officer during the inspection. [1903.8(c)]
1910Caxton.book Page 3 Monday, March 30, 2009 8:39 PM
Inspection not warranted; informal review
(d) Compliance Safety and Health Officers are authorized to deny
the right of accompaniment under this section to any person
whose conduct interferes with a fair and orderly inspection. The
right of accompaniment in areas containing trade secrets shall be
subject to the provisions of 1903.9(d). With regard to information
classified by an agency of the U.S. Government in the interest of
national security, only persons authorized to have access to such
information may accompany a Compliance Safety and Health
Officer in areas containing such information. [1903.8(d)]
1903.9
Trade secrets
(a) Section 15 of the Act provides: All information reported to or
otherwise obtained by the Secretary or his representative in con-
nection with any inspection or proceeding under this Act which
contains or which might reveal a trade secret referred to in section
1905 of title 18 of the United States Code shall be considered con-
fidential for the purpose of that section, except that such informa-
tion may be disclosed to other officers or employees concerned
with carrying out this Act or when relevant in any proceeding
under this Act. In any such proceeding the Secretary, the Commis-
sion, or the court shall issue such orders as may be appropriate to
protect the confidentiality of trade secrets. Section 15 of the Act is
considered a statute within the meaning of section 552(b)(3) of
title 5 of the United States Code, which exempts from the disclo-
sure requirements matters that are specifically exempted from
disclosure by statute. [1903.9(a)]
(b) Section 1905 of title 18 of the United States Code provides:
Whoever, being an officer or employee of the United States or of
any department or agency thereof, publishes, divulges, discloses,
or makes known in any manner or to any extent not authorized by
law any information coming to him in the course of his employment
or official duties or by reason of any examination or investigation
made by, or return, report or record made to or filed with, such
department or agency or officer or employee thereof, which infor-
mation concerns or relates to the trade secrets, processes, opera-
tions, style of work, or apparatus, or to the identity, confidential
statistical data, amount or source of any income, profits, losses, or
expenditures of any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or asso-
ciation; or permits any income return or copy thereof or any book
containing any abstract or particulars thereof to be seen or exam-
ined by any person except as provided by law; shall be fined not
more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both; and
shall be removed from office or employment. [1903.9(b)]
(c) At the commencement of an inspection, the employer may
identify areas in the establishment which contain or which might
reveal a trade secret. If the Compliance Safety and Health Officer
has no clear reason to question such identification, information
obtained in such areas, including all negatives and prints of photo-
graphs, and environmental samples, shall be labeled confidential
trade secret and shall not be disclosed except in accordance
with the provisions of section 15 of the Act. [1903.9(c)]
(d) Upon the request of an employer, any authorized representative
of employees under 1903.8 in an area containing trade secrets
shall be an employee in that area or an employee authorized by the
employer to enter that area. Where there is no such representative
or employee, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall con-
sult with a reasonable number of employees who work in that area
concerning matters of safety and health. [1903.9(d)]
1903.10
Consultation with employees
Compliance Safety and Health Officers may consult with employees
concerning matters of occupational safety and health to the extent
they deem necessary for the conduct of an effective and thorough
inspection. During the course of an inspection, any employee shall be
afforded an opportunity to bring any violation of the Act which he has
reason to believe exists in the workplace to the attention of the Com-
pliance Safety and Health Officer. [1903.10]
1903.12 (b)
1903.11
Complaints by employees
(a) Any employee or representative of employees who believe that
a violation of the Act exists in any workplace where such employee
is employed may request an inspection of such workplace by giving
notice of the alleged violation to the Area Director or to a Compli-
ance Safety and Health Officer. Any such notice shall be reduced to
writing, shall set forth with reasonable particularity the grounds for
the notice, and shall be signed by the employee or representative of
employees. A copy shall be provided the employer or his agent by
the Area Director or Compliance Safety and Health Officer no later
than at the time of inspection, except that, upon the request of the
person giving such notice, his name and the names of individual
employees referred to therein shall not appear in such copy or on
any record published, released, or made available by the Depart-
ment of Labor. [1903.11(a)]
1903
(b) If upon receipt of such notification the Area Director deter-
mines that the complaint meets the requirements set forth in para-
graph (a) of this section, and that there are reasonable grounds to
and Proposed Penalties
Inspections, Citations,
believe that the alleged violation exists, he shall cause an inspec-
tion to be made as soon as practicable, to determine if such
alleged violation exists. Inspections under this section shall not be
limited to matters referred to in the complaint. [1903.11(b)]
(c) Prior to or during any inspection of a workplace, any employee
or representative of employees employed in such workplace may
notify the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, in writing, of any vio-
lation of the Act which they have reason to believe exists in such
workplace. Any such notice shall comply with the requirements of
paragraph (a) of this section. [1903.11(c)]
(d) Section 11(c)(1) of the Act provides: No person shall discharge
or in any manner discriminate against any employee because
such employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to
be instituted any proceeding under or related to this Act or has
testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding or because of
the exercise by such employee on behalf of himself or others of
any right afforded by this Act. [1903.11(d)]
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1218-0064)
[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1973, as amended at 54 FR 24333, June 7, 1989]
1903.12
Inspection not warranted; informal review
(a) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not war-
ranted because there are no reasonable grounds to believe that a
violation or danger exists with respect to a complaint under
1903.11, he shall notify the complaining party in writing of such
determination. The complaining party may obtain review of such
determination by submitting a written statement of position with
the Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, providing
the employer with a copy of such statement by certified mail. The
employer may submit an opposing written statement of position
with the Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, pro-
vide the complaining party with a copy of such statement by certi-
fied mail. Upon the request of the complaining party or the
employer, the Assistant Regional Director, at his discretion, may
hold an informal conference in which the complaining party and
the employer may orally present their views. After considering all
written and oral views presented, the Assistant Regional Director
shall affirm, modify, or reverse the determination of the Area Direc-
tor and furnish the complaining party and the employer and written
notification of this decision and the reasons therefor. The decision
of the Assistant Regional Director shall be final and not subject to
further review. [1903.12(a)]
(b) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not war-
ranted because the requirements of 1903.11(a) have not been met,
he shall notify the complaining party in writing of such determination.
Such determination shall be without prejudice to the filing of a new
complaint meeting the requirements of 1903.11(a). [1903.12(b)]
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1903.13 1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
1903.13
Imminent danger
Whenever and as soon as a Compliance Safety and Health Officer
concludes on the basis of an inspection that conditions or practices
exist in any place of employment which could reasonably be expected
to cause death or serious physical harm immediately or before the
imminence of such danger can be eliminated through the enforce-
ment procedures otherwise provided by the Act, he shall inform the
affected employees and employers of the danger and that he is rec-
ommending a civil action to restrain such conditions or practices and
for other appropriate relief in accordance with the provisions of sec-
tion 13(a) of the Act. Appropriate citations and notices of proposed
penalties may be issued with respect to an imminent danger even
though, after being informed of such danger by the Compliance
Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately eliminates the
imminence of the danger and initiates steps to abate such danger.
[1903.13]
1903.14
Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy
regarding employee rescue activities
(a) The Area Director shall review the inspection report of the Com-
pliance Safety and Health Officer. If, on the basis of the report the
Area Director believes that the employer has violated a require-
ment of section 5 of the Act, of any standard, rule or order promul-
gated pursuant to section 6 of the Act, or of any substantive rule
published in this chapter, he shall, if appropriate, consult with the
Regional Solicitor, and he shall issue to the employer either a cita-
tion or a notice of de minimis violations which have no direct or
immediate relationship to safety or health. An appropriate citation
or notice of de minimis violations shall be issued even though after
being informed of an alleged violation by the Compliance Safety
and Health Officer, the employer immediately abates, or initiates
steps to abate, such alleged violation. Any citation or notice of de
minimis violations shall be issued with reasonable promptness
after termination of the inspection. No citation may be issued
under this section after the expiration of 6 months following the
occurrence of any alleged violation. [1903.14(a)]
(b) Any citation shall describe with particularity the nature of the
alleged violation, including a reference to the provision(s) of the
Act, standard, rule, regulation, or order alleged to have been vio-
lated. Any citation shall also fix a reasonable time or times for the
abatement of the alleged violation. [1903.14(b)]
(c) If a citation or notice of de minimis violations is issued for a
violation alleged in a request for inspection under 1903.11(a) or a
notification of violation under 1903.11(c), a copy of the citation or
notice of de minimis violations shall also be sent to the employee
or representative of employees who made such request or notifi-
cation. [1903.14(c)]
(d) After an inspection, if the Area Director determines that a cita-
tion is not warranted with respect to a danger or violation alleged
to exist in a request for inspection under 1903.11(a) or a notifica-
tion of violation under 1903.11(c), the informal review procedures
prescribed in 1903.12(a) shall be applicable. After considering all
views presented, the Assistant Regional Director shall affirm the
determination of the Area Director, order a reinspection, or issue a
citation if he believes that the inspection disclosed a violation. The
Assistant Regional Director shall furnish the complaining party and
the employer with written notification of his determination and the
reasons therefor. The determination of the Assistant Regional
Director shall be final and not subject to review. [1903.14(d)]
(e) Every citation shall state that the issuance of a citation does not
constitute a finding that a violation of the Act has occurred unless
there is a failure to contest as provided for in the Act or, if con-
tested, unless the citation is affirmed by the Review Commission.
[1903.14(e)]
(f) No citation may be issued to an employer because of a rescue
activity undertaken by an employee of that employer with respect
to an individual in imminent danger unless: [1903.14(f)]
(1)(i) Such employee is designated or assigned by the employer to
have responsibility to perform or assist in rescue operations,
and [1903.14(f)(1)(i)]
(ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety and
health of such employee, including failing to provide appro-
priate training and rescue equipment; or [1903.14(f)(1)(ii)]
4
(2)(i) Such employee is directed by the employer to perform res-
cue activities in the course of carrying out the employee's job
duties, and [1903.14(f)(2)(i)]
(ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety and
health of such employee, including failing to provide appro-
priate training and rescue equipment; or [1903.14(f)(2)(ii)]
(3)(i) Such employee is employed in a workplace that requires the
employee to carry out duties that are directly related to a
workplace operation where the likelihood of life-threatening
accidents is foreseeable, such as a workplace operation
where employees are located in confined spaces or
trenches, handle hazardous waste, respond to emergency
situations, perform excavations, or perform construction over
water; and [1903.14(f)(3)(i)]
(ii) Such employee has not been designated or assigned to per-
form or assist in rescue operations and voluntarily elects to
rescue such an individual; and [1903.14(f)(3)(ii)]
(iii) The employer has failed to instruct employees not desig-
nated or assigned to perform or assist in rescue operations
of the arrangements for rescue, not to attempt rescue, and
of the hazards of attempting rescue without adequate train-
ing or equipment. [1903.14(f)(3)(iii)]
(4) For purposes of this policy, the term imminent danger means
the existence of any condition or practice that could reasonably
be expected to cause death or serious physical harm before
such condition or practice can be abated. [1903.14(f)(4)]
[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 59 FR 66613, Dec. 27, 1994]
1903.14a
Petitions for modification of abatement date
(a) An employer may file a petition for modification of abatement date
when he has made a good faith effort to comply with the abatement
requirements of a citation, but such abatement has not been com-
pleted because of factors beyond his reasonable control. [1903.14a(a)]
(b) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be in writing
and shall include the following information: [1903.14a(b)]
(1) All steps taken by the employer, and the dates of such action,
in an effort to achieve compliance during the prescribed abate-
ment period. [1903.14a(b)(1)]
(2) The specific additional abatement time necessary in order to
achieve compliance. [1903.14a(b)(2)]
(3) The reasons such additional time is necessary, including the
unavailability of professional or technical personnel or of mate-
rials and equipment, or because necessary construction or
alteration of facilities cannot be completed by the original abate-
ment date. [1903.14a(b)(3)]
(4) All available interim steps being taken to safeguard the employ-
ees against the cited hazard during the abatement period.
[1903.14a(b)(4)]
(5) A certification that a copy of the petition has been posted and,
if appropriate, served on the authorized representative of
affected employees, in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this
section and a certification of the date upon which such posting
and service was made. [1903.14a(b)(5)]
(c) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be filed with
the Area Director of the United States Department of Labor who
issued the citation no later than the close of the next working day fol-
lowing the date on which abatement was originally required. A later-
filed petition shall be accompanied by the employer's statement of
exceptional circumstances explaining the delay. [1903.14a(c)]
(1) A copy of such petition shall be posted in a conspicuous place
where all affected employees will have notice thereof or near
such location where the violation occurred. The petition shall
remain posted for a period of ten (10) working days. Where
affected employees are represented by an authorized repre-
sentative, said representative shall be served with a copy of
such petition. [1903.14a(c)(1)]
(2) Affected employees or their representatives may file an objec-
tion in writing to such petition with the aforesaid Area Director.
Failure to file such objection within ten (10) working days of the
date of posting of such petition or of service upon an authorized
representative shall constitute a waiver of any further right to
object to said petition. [1903.14a(c)(2)]
(3) The Secretary or his duly authorized agent shall have the
authority to approve any petition for modification of abatement
date filed pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
1910Caxton.book Page 5 Monday, March 30, 2009 8:39 PM
Abatement verification
Such uncontested petitions shall become final orders pursuant
to sections 10 (a) and (c) of the Act. [1903.14a(c)(3)]
(4) The Secretary or his authorized representative shall not exer-
cise his approval power until the expiration of fifteen (15) work-
ing days from the date the petition was posted or served
pursuant to paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section by the
employer. [1903.14a(c)(4)]
(d) Where any petition is objected to by the Secretary or affected
employees, the petition, citation, and any objections shall be for-
warded to the Commission within three (3) working days after the
expiration of the fifteen (15) day period set out in paragraph (c)(4)
of this section. [1903.14a(d)]
[40 FR 6334, Feb. 11, 1975; 40 FR 11351, Mar. 11, 1975]
1903.15
Proposed penalties
(a) After, or concurrent with, the issuance of a citation, and within
a reasonable time after the termination of the inspection, the Area
Director shall notify the employer by certified mail or by personal
service by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer of the pro-
posed penalty under section 17 of the Act, or that no penalty is
being proposed. Any notice of proposed penalty shall state that
the proposed penalty shall be deemed to be the final order of the
Review Commission and not subject to review by any court or
agency unless, within 15 working days from the date of receipt of
such notice, the employer notifies the Area Director in writing that
he intends to contest the citation or the notification of proposed
penalty before the Review Commission. [1903.15(a)]
(b) The Area Director shall determine the amount of any proposed
penalty, giving due consideration to the appropriateness of the
penalty with respect to the size of the business of the employer
being charged, the gravity of the violation, the good faith of the
employer, and the history of previous violations, in accordance
with the provisions of section 17 of the Act. [1903.15(b)]
(c) Appropriate penalties may be proposed with respect to an
alleged violation even though after being informed of such alleged
violation by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the
employer immediately abates, or initiates steps to abate, such
alleged violation. Penalties shall not be proposed for de minimis
violations which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety
or health. [1903.15(c)]
1903.16
Posting of citations
(a) Upon receipt of any citation under the Act, the employer shall
immediately post such citation, or a copy thereof, unedited, at or
near each place an alleged violation referred to in the citation
occurred, except as provided below. Where, because of the nature
of the employer's operations, it is not practicable to post the cita-
tion at or near each place of alleged violation, such citation shall
be posted, unedited, in a prominent place where it will be readily
observable by all affected employees. For example, where
employers are engaged in activities which are physically dis-
persed (see 1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the loca-
tion to which employees report each day. Where employees do
not primarily work at or report to a single location (see
1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the location from which
the employees operate to carry out their activities. The employer
shall take steps to ensure that the citation is not altered, defaced,
or covered by other material. Notices of de minimis violations
need not be posted. [1903.16(a)]
(b) Each citation, or a copy thereof, shall remain posted until the
violation has been abated, or for 3 working days, whichever is
later. The filing by the employer of a notice of intention to contest
under 1903.17 shall not affect his posting responsibility under
this section unless and until the Review Commission issues a final
order vacating the citation. [1903.16(b)]
(c) An employer to whom a citation has been issued may post a
notice in the same location where such citation is posted indicat-
ing that the citation is being contested before the Review Commis-
sion, and such notice may explain the reasons for such contest.
The employer may also indicate that specified steps have been
taken to abate the violation. [1903.16(c)]
(d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of para-
graphs (a) and (b) of this section shall be subject to citation and
penalty in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act.
[1903.16(d)]
1903.19 (b)
1903.17
Employer and employee contests before
the Review Commission
(a) Any employer to whom a citation or notice of proposed penalty
has been issued may, under section 10(a) of the Act, notify the
Area Director in writing that he intends to contest such citation or
proposed penalty before the Review Commission. Such notice of
intention to contest shall be postmarked within 15 working days of
the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed penalty.
Every notice of intention to contest shall specify whether it is
directed to the citation or to the proposed penalty, or both. The
Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review
Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed
by the Commission. [1903.17(a)]
(b) Any employee or representative of employees of an employer
to whom a citation has been issued may, under section 10(c) of 1903
the Act, file a written notice with the Area Director alleging that the
period of time fixed in the citation for the abatement of the violation
and Proposed Penalties
Inspections, Citations,
is unreasonable. Such notice shall be postmarked within 15 work-
ing days of the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed
penalty or notice that no penalty is being proposed. The Area
Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review
Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed
by the Commission. [1903.17(b)]
1903.18
Failure to correct a violation for which a
citation has been issued
(a) If an inspection discloses that an employer has failed to cor-
rect an alleged violation for which a citation has been issued within
the period permitted for its correction, the Area Director shall, if
appropriate, consult with the Regional Solicitor, and he shall notify
the employer by certified mail or by personal service by the Com-
pliance Safety and Health Officer of such failure and of the addi-
tional penalty proposed under section 17(d) of the Act by reason
of such failure. The period for the correction of a violation for
which a citation has been issued shall not begin to run until the
entry of a final order of the Review Commission in the case of any
review proceedings initiated by the employer in good faith and not
solely for delay or avoidance of penalties. [1903.18(a)]
(b) Any employer receiving a notification of failure to correct a vio-
lation and of proposed additional penalty may, under section 10(b)
of the Act, notify the Area Director in writing that he intends to con-
test such notification or proposed additional penalty before the
Review Commission. Such notice of intention to contest shall be
postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer
of the notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed
additional penalty. The Area Director shall immediately transmit
such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the
rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission. [1903.18(b)]
(c) Each notification of failure to correct a violation and of pro-
posed additional penalty shall state that it shall be deemed to be
the final order of the Review Commission and not subject to
review by any court or agency unless, within 15 working days from
the date of receipt of such notification, the employer notifies the
Area Director in writing that he intends to contest the notification or
the proposed additional penalty before the Review Commission.
[1903.18(c)]
1903.19
Abatement verification
Purpose. OSHA's inspections are intended to result in the abatement
of violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (the
OSH Act). This section sets forth the procedures OSHA will use to
ensure abatement. These procedures are tailored to the nature of the
violation and the employer's abatement actions.[1903.19]
(a) Scope and application. This section applies to employers who
receive a citation for a violation of the Occupational Safety and
Health Act. [1903.19(a)]
(b) Definitions. [1903.19(b)]
(1) Abatement means action by an employer to comply with a
cited standard or regulation or to eliminate a recognized hazard
identified by OSHA during an inspection. [1903.19(b)(1)]
(2) Abatement date means: [1903.19(b)(2)]
(i) For an uncontested citation item, the later of: [1903.19(b)(2)(i)]
5
1910CaxtonIXFinal.fm Page 753 Tuesday, March 31, 2009 9:08 PM

Air

Index

IX

A Acetylene (continued)

Subject Index
Generators (continued)
Aboveground Storage Tanks, Flammable and Combustible Liquid Pressure Limits 1910.253(f)(2) 345
1910.106(b)(2) 103 Rating 1910.253(f)(2) 345
Spacing 1910.106(b)(2)(ii) 103 Stationary 1910.253(f)(4) 345
Spill Control 1910.106(b)(2)(viii) 105 Houses and Rooms 1910.253(f)(6) 347
Venting 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 104 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 104 Piped Systems 1910.102(b) 95
Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 79 Acid Carboys 1910.262(nn) 360
Air Compressors, Breathing Air 1910.94(a)(6) 80 Acrylonitrile 1910.1045 621
Air Supply Breathing 1910.94(a)(6) 80 Compliance Methods 1910.1045(g) 622
Blast-Cleaning Enclosures 1910.94(a)(3) 79 Definitions 1910.1045(b) 621
Cleaning Nozzles 1910.244(b) 335 Emergency Situations 1910.1045(i) 622
Definitions 1910.94(a)(1) 79 Employee Information and Training 1910.1045(o) 623
Dust Hazards 1910.94(a)(2) 79 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1045(e) 621
Personal Protective Equipment 1910.94(a)(5) 79 Housekeeping 1910.1045(k) 623
Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.243(c) 332; 1910.215 304 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1045(m) 623
Blotters 1910.215(c)(6) 307 Medical Surveillance 1910.1045 Appendix C 627; 1910.1045(n) 623
Excluded Machinery 1910.215(a)(5) 304 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1045(r) 625
Flanges 1910.215(a)(3) 304 1910.215(c) 306 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1045(c) 621
Guard Design 1910.215(a)(2) 304 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1045(j) 623
Specifications 1910.215(b)(12) 306 Recordkeeping 1910.1045(q) 624
Guard Exposure Angles 1910.215(b)(2) 304 Regulated Areas 1910.1045(f) 622
Band Type 1910.215(b)(11) 306 Respiratory Protection 1910.1045(h) 622
Cup Wheels 1910.215(b)(1) 304 Signs and Labels 1910.1045(p) 624
Cylindrical Grinders 1910.215(b)(4) 305
Dimensions 1910.215(b)(10) 305 Waste Disposal 1910.1045(l) 623
Material Requirements 1910.215(b)(10) 305 Adjustments
Snagging Machines 1910.215(b)(7) 305 Cranes 1910.179(l)(3) 276
Surface Grinding 1910.215(b)(5) 305 Derricks 1910.181(f)(2) 283 1910.181(f)(3) 283
Swing Frame 1910.215(b)(6) 305 Aerial Lift
Guarding 1910.215(a)(1) 304 1910.215(b) 304 Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution 1910.269(p)(4)
Mounting 1910.215(d) 307 397 1910.269(q)(3) 398 1910.269(r)(5) 399
Arbor Size 1910.215(d)(2) 307 Electrical Selection and Use of Work Practices 1910.333(c)(3)(i) 443
Blotters 1910.215(d)(5) 307 Telecommunications 1910.268(g)(3)(iv) 380; 1910.268(q)(2)(viii) 385
Bushings 1910.215(d)(4) 307 Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms 1910.67(c)(2) 75
Inspections 1910.215(d)(1) 307 A-Frame Derrick (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(2) 280
Multiple Wheel 1910.215(d)(6) 308 Agriculture
Ring Test 1910.215(d)(1) 307 Cotton Ginning Equipment, Guarding
Surface Conditions 1910.215(d)(3) 307 of 1928.57(a)(5)-(11) 723 1928.57(d) 724, 725
Portable 1910.243(c) 332 Guard Panel Materials, Minimum
Definitions 1910.241(b) 331 Requirements 1928.57(d)(1)(iii) 725
Guarding 1910.243(c) 332 Farm Field Equipment, Guarding of 1928.57(a)(5)-(11), 1928.57(b) 723
Cup Wheels 1910.243(c)(2) 332 Farmstead Equipment, Guarding of 1928.57(a)(5)-(11), 1928.57(c) 724
General Requirements 1910.243(c)(1) 332 Field Sanitation
Other Portable Grinders 1910.243(c)(4) 333 Definitions 1928.110(b) 725
Vertical Grinders 1910.243(c)(3) 332 Requirements 1928.110(c) 725
Inspection 1910.243(c)(5) 333 Roll-Over Protective Structures for Tractors
Mounting 1910.243(c)(5) 333 Definitions 1928.51(a) 715
Work Rests 1910.215(a)(4) 304 General Requirements 1928.51(b) 715
Access Labeling 1928.51(c) 715
Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(2) 100 Operating Instructions 1928.51(d), App A to Subpart C 716, 720
Cranes 1910.179(c)(2) 272 Seatbelts 1928.51(b)(2) 715
Exits 1910.36-.37 53 54 ROPS (see also Roll-Over Protective
Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9)(ii) 112 Structures for Tractors, this heading) 1928.51 715
Powered Platforms 1910.66(a) 57 Tractors, Roll-Over Protective Structures (see also Roll-Over
Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(ii) 118 Protective Structures for Tractors, this heading) 1928.51 715
Roof Cars 1910.66(c)(4) 57 Air
Spraying Operations, Vents 1910.107(d)(10) 121 Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure 1910.1096(c) 690
Sprinkler Valve 1910.107(f)(2) 121 Compressed 1910.242(b) 332
Accident Prevention Signs and Tags (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 222 Contaminants 1910.1000 461
2-Acetylaminofluorene (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 Exposure Limits 1910.1000(a)(1) 461
Acetylene 1910.102, 1910.153(f) 95 Mineral Dusts 1910.1000 461
Cylinders 1910.102(a) 95 1910.102(c) 95 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1000 461
Generators 1910.102(c) 95 1910.253(f) 345 Controlling Equipment, Power Presses 1910.217(b)(10) 313
Approval 1910.253(f)(1) 345 Hoses 1910.243(b)(2) 332
Location 1910.253(f)(3) 345 Lift Hammers, Forging 1910.218(e)(1) 327
Maintenance 1910.253(f)(7) 347 Quality 1910.134(i) 205
Marking 1910.253(f)(1) 345
Operation 1910.253(f)(7) 347
Portable 1910.253(f)(5) 346

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1910CaxtonIXFinal.fm Page 754 Tuesday, March 31, 2009 9:08 PM

Air

Air (continued) Asbestos 1910.1001 468

Receivers Airborne Concentration 1910.1001(c) 468
Application 1910.169(a)(1) 261 Brake and Clutch Repair 1910.1001(f)(3) 470
Compressed Air 1910.169(a)(1) 261 Caution Signs and Labels
Equipment 1910.1001(j)(1) 471; 1910.1001(j)(3) 471; 1910.1001(j)(4) 471
Drains 1910.169(b)(2) 261 Change Rooms 1910.1001(i)(1) 471
Installation 1910.169(b)(1) 261 Compliance 1910.1001(f) 469
Pressure Gages 1910.169(b)(3) 261 Definitions 1910.1001(b) 468
Traps 1910.169(b)(2) 261 Employee Training 1910.1001(j)(7) 472
Valves 1910.169(b)(3) 261 Exposure, Permissible 1910.1001(c) 468
Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure 1910.1096(c) 690 Fibers Exposure, Permissible 1910.1001(c) 468
Aisles Hazard Communication 1910.1001(j) 471
Mechanical Equipment 1910.176(a) 263 1910.178(m)(14) 269 Housekeeping 1910.1001(k) 472
Storage Areas 1910.106(d)(5)(vi) 110 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1001(i) 471
Working Surfaces 1910.22(b) 36 Lunchrooms 1910.1001(i)(3) 471
Alarms (see also Detection Systems under Fire) Measurements 1910.1001(m)(1) 473
1910.164 248; 1910.165 248; 1910.37(e) 54; 1910.38(d) 55 Medical Examinations 1910.1001(l) 473
General Requirements 1910.165(b) 248 Medical Surveillance 1910.1001(l) 473
Installation and Restoration 1910.165(c) 248 Monitoring 1910.1001(d) 468
Maintenance and Testing 1910.165(d) 249 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1001(h) 470
alpha-Naphthylamine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 Recordkeeping 1910.1001(m) 473
4-Aminodiphenyl (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 Regulated Areas 1910.1001(e) 469
Ammonia, Anhydrous (see also Anhydrous Ammonia) 1910.111 153 Respiratory Protection 1910.1001(g) 470
Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i) 132 Showers 1910.1001(i)(2) 471
Bulk Storage 1910.109(i)(4) 132 Special Clothing 1910.1001(h)(1) 470
Containers 1910.109(i)(3) 132 Waste Disposal 1910.1001(k)(6) 472
Contaminants 1910.109(i)(5) 133 Atmospheric Contaminants (see also Contaminants under Air) 1910.1000 461
Electrical Installations 1910.109(i)(6) 133 Atmospheric Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iii) 103
Fire Protection 1910.109(i)(7) 133 Attendants
Separation Walls 1910.109(i)(5)(i) 133 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(4)(ii) 99
Warehouses 1910.109(i)(4) 132 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(14) 140
Anchoring Fixed Machinery 1910.212(a)(5) 301; 1910.212(b) 301 Audits 1910.119(o) 164
Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 153 Automatic Sprinkler Systems
Containers (see also Sprinkler Systems, Automatic) 1910.159 246
Appurtenances. 1910.111(b)(6) 154 Automobile Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 123
Charging. 1910.111(b)(11) 157
DOT Specifications 1910.111(e)(1) 159
Farm Vehicles. 1910.111(g) 160; 1910.111(h) 160 B
Location. 1910.111(b)(5) 154 Baffle Plates 1910.107(b)(4) 119
Motor Vehicle. 1910.111(f) 159 Bakery Equipment 1910.263 360
Non-Refrigerated. 1910.111(b)(2) 154; 1910.111(c) 157 Air Conditioning 1910.263(i)(14) 362
Refrigerated. 1910.111(d) 158 Bag Chutes and Lifts 1910.263(d)(2) 361
Safety Relief Devices. 1910.111(b)(9) 156; Biscuit Equipment 1910.263(k) 363
1910.111(c)(3) 158. 1910.111(d)(4) 158; 1910.111(f)(5) 160 Blenders 1910.263(d)(3) 361
Definitions. 1910.111(a)(2) 153 Conveyors 1910.263(d)(7) 361 1910.263(i)(7) 362
Electrical Systems. 1910.111(b)(16) 157 Cracker Equipment 1910.263(k) 363
Fittings. 1910.111(b)(7) 155 Dividers 1910.263(f)(3) 362
Handling. 1910.111 153 Dough Brakes 1910.263(h) 362
Hoses. 1910.111(b)(8) 155 Dumpbins 1910.263(d)(3) 361
Liquid Transfer. 1910.111(b)(12) 157; 1910.111(f)(6) 160 Flour-Handling Equipment 1910.263(d) 361
Liquid-Level Gaging Devices. 1910.111(b)(14) 157 Machine Guarding 1910.263(c) 360
Markings. 1910.111(b)(4) 154 Miscellaneous Equipment 1910.263(i) 362
Piping. 1910.111(b)(7) 155 Mixers 1910.263(e) 361
Storage. 1910.111 153 Moulders 1910.263(g) 362
Tank Car Unloading. 1910.111(b)(13) 157 Ovens 1910.263(l) 363
Tubing. 1910.111(b)(7) 155 Scales, Flour 1910.263(d)(9) 361
Appliances Sifters 1910.263(d)(8) 361
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(20) 143 Slicers 1910.263(j) 362
Arbor Grinding Wheels 1910.215(d)(2) 307 Storage Bins 1910.263(d)(6) 361
Arc Welding 1910.254 348 Sugar and Spice Pulverizers 1910.263(k)(2) 363
Confined Spaces 1910.252(a)(4) 338 1910.252(b)(4) 339 Wrappers 1910.263(j) 362
Equipment Ballast, Cranes 1910.180(i)(2) 280
Design 1910.254(b)(4) 348 Bandsaws and Resaws 1910.213(i) 302
Disconnecting Means 1910.254(c)(3) 349 Barking Devices
Environmental Conditions 1910.254(b)(2) 348 Hydraulic 1910.261(e)(14) 353
Grounding 1910.254(c)(2) 349; 1910.254(d)(3) 349 Pulpwood and Pulp Chips 1910.261(c) 351; 1910.261(e)(8) 352
Installation 1910.254(a)(2) 348; 1910.254(c) 348 Sawmills 1910.265(d)(4) 370
Instruction 1910.254(a)(3) 348 Barrels 1910.212(a)(4) 301
Maintenance 1910.254(d)(9) 349 Basket Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(3) 280
Operation 1910.254(d) 349 Bathing Facilities, Labor Camps 1910.142(f) 221
Personnel Protection 1910.252(b) 338 Battery Changing and Charging 1910.305(j)(7) 432; 1910.178(g) 267
Protection from Rays 1910.252(b)(2)(iii) 338 Bearings 1910.219(j) 329 1910.219(p)(3) 330
Supply Connections 1910.254(c)(3)(i) 349; 1910.254(d)(3) 349 Belts
Health Protection 1910.252(c)(1)(i) 339 Definitions 1910.211(f)(1) 300; 1910.211(f)(2) 300; 1910.211(f)(3) 300
Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4)(ii) 339; 1910.252(c)(2) 339; 1910.252(c)(4) 340 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(1)(ii) 77
Voltage 1910.254(b)(3) 348 Power Transmission Apparatus
Arsenic, Inorganic 1910.1018 496 1910.219(e)(1) 328; 1910.219(o)(3) 330; 1910.219(p)(6) 330
Compliance Methods 1910.1018(g) 496 Bench and Floor Stands, Guarding 1910.215(b)(3) 304
Definitions 1910.1018(b) 496 Benzene 1910.1028 579
Exposure Monitoring 1910.1018(e) 496 Communication of Benzene Hazards to Employees 1910.1028(j) 583
Housekeeping 1910.1018(k) 498 Definitions 1910.1028(b) 580
Hygiene 1910.1018(m) 498 Exposure Monitoring and Measurement 1910.1028(e) 580
Medical Surveillance 1910.1018(n) 498 Medical Surveillance 1910.1028(i) 581
Observation 1910.1018(r) 500 Methods of Compliance 1910.1028(f) 581
Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1018(c) 496 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1028(l) 584
Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1018(j) 497 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1028(c) 580
Recordkeeping 1910.1018(q) 499 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1028(h) 581
Regulated Area 1910.1018(f) 496 Recordkeeping 1910.1028(k) 583
Respiratory Protection 1910.1018(h) 497 Regulated Areas 1910.1028(d) 580
Signs and Labels 1910.1018(p) 499 Respiratory Protection 1910.1028(g) 581
Substance Information Sheet 1910.1018 Appendix A 500 Sampling and Analysis 1910.1028 App D 587
Training 1910.1018(o) 499 Substance Safety Data Sheet 1910.1028 App A 584
Substance Technical Guidelines 1910.1028 App B 585
Benzidine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490

754 INDEX Section #, Page #

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Cadmium

Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 340 Bulk Oxygen Systems (continued)

beta-Naphthylamine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 Definition 1910.104(b)(1) 100
beta-Propiolactone (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 Dikes 1910.104(b)(2)(v) 100
Bins, Bulk Storage of Explosives 1910.109(g)(4) 129 Distances from Hazards 1910.104(b)(3) 100
Biological Hazard Signs and Tags 1910.1030(g) 601; 1910.145(e)(4) 222 Combustible Liquids 1910.104(b)(3)(vii) 100 1910.104(b)(3)(viii) 100
1910.145(f)(8) 223 Combustible Materials 1910.104(b)(3)(x) 100
bis-Chloromethyl Ether (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 Combustible Structures 1910.104(b)(3)(ii) 100
Blades, Exposure 1910.212(a)(5) 301 Congested Areas 1910.104(b)(3)(xiii) 100
Blankets, Rubber Insulating 1910.137 214 Fire Resistant Structures 1910.104(b)(3)(iii) 100
Blasting Agents 1910.109(g) 128; 1910.109(h) 131 Flammable Gases 1910.104(b)(3)(ix) 100
Bulk Delivery 1910.109(g)(3) 129; 1910.109(h)(4) 131 Flammable Liquids. 1910.104(b)(3)(v) 100. 1910.104(b)(3)(vi) 100
Bulk Storage Bins 1910.109(g)(4) 129 Openings. 1910.104(b)(3)(iv) 100
Definitions 1910.109(a) 123 Slow-Burning Materials. 1910.104(b)(3)(xi) 100
Mixing Electrical Wiring. 1910.104(b)(8)(ix) 101
Fixed Location 1910.109(g)(2) 128; 1910.109(h)(3) 131 Firewalls. 1910.104(b)(3)(iii) 100
Vehicles 1910.109(g)(3) 129; 1910.109(h)(4) 131 Fittings. 1910.104(b)(5) 101
Slurries 1910.109(h) 131 Installation. 1910.104(b)(8)(iv) 101
Storage 1910.109(g)(5) 130 Joints. 1910.104(b)(8)(ii) 101
Transportation 1910.109(g)(6) 131 Leakage. 1910.104(b)(2)(iii) 100
Use 1910.109(g)(7) 131 Liquid Oxygen Vaporizers. 1910.104(b)(7) 101
Water Gels 1910.109(h) 131 Grounding. 1910.104(b)(7)(iv) 101
Bleaching Location. 1910.104(b)(2) 100 IX
Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(h) 354 Maintenance. 1910.104(b)(10) 101
Textiles 1910.262(p) 359 Marking. 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 101

Subject Index
Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030 596 Operating Instructions. 1910.104(b)(9) 101
Compliance Methods 1910.1030(d) 597 Piping. 1910.104(b)(5) 101
Definitions 1910.1030(b) 596 Placarding. 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 101
Engineering and Work-Practice Controls 1910.1030(d)(2) 597 Safety Relief Devices. 1910.104(b)(6) 101; 1910.104(b)(7)(ii) 101
Exposure Control 1910.1030(c) 597 All Containers. 1910.104(b)(6)(i) 101
Hazard Communication 1910.1030(g) 601 ASME Containers. 1910.104(b)(6)(iii) 101
Housekeeping 1910.1030(d)(4) 599 DOT Containers. 1910.104(b)(6)(ii) 101
Laboratories and Production Facilities, Security. 1910.104(b)(8)(vi) 101
HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 600 Storage Containers. 1910.104(b)(4) 100; 1910.104(b)(6) 101
Personal Protective Equipment Testing. 1910.104(b)(8)(v) 101
1910.1030(c)(2)(ii) 597; 1910.1030(d)(3) 598; 1910.1030(d)(2)(i) 598 Tubing. 1910.104(b)(5) 101
Recordkeeping 1910.1030(f)(6) 601;
1910.1030(h) 602; Sharps Injury Log 728; 1910.1030(h)(5) 603 Vaporizers. 1910.104(b)(7) 101
Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5) 603 Addendum, 736 Ventilation. 1910.104(b)(3)(xii) 100
Training 1910.1030(e)(5) 601; 1910.1030(g)(2) 602 Venting. 1910.104(b)(8)(vii) 101
Vaccinations, HBV 1910.1030(f) 601 Bulk Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(f) 112
Warning Labels and Signs 1910.1030(g)(1) 601 Buildings 1910.106(f)(2) 112
Blotters 1910.215(c)(1)(v) 306; 1910.215(c)(6) 307; 1910.215(d)(5) 307 Drainage 1910.106(f)(7) 114 IX
Board Drophammers 1910.218(e)(2) 327 Electrical Equipment 1910.106(f)(5) 113
Boatswains Chair Scaffolds 1910.28(j) 48 Fire Protection 1910.106(f)(8) 114
Employee Protection 1910.28(j)(4) 48 Ignition Sources 1910.106(f)(6) 114
Fiber Ropes 1910.28(j)(2) 48 Liquid Storage 1910.106(f)(1) 112
LifeBelts 1910.28(j)(4) 48 Loading 1910.106(f)(3) 112
RoofIrons, Hooks 1910.28(j)(6) 48 Waste Disposal 1910.106(f)(7) 114
SeatSlings 1910.28(j)(3) 48 Wharves 1910.106(f)(4) 113
Size 1910.28(j)(1) 48 Bumpers
Tackle 1910.28(j)(5) 48 Bridge 1910.179(e)(2) 273
Boom Guards Trolley 1910.179(e)(3) 273
Cranes 1910.180(f) 279 1,3-Butadiene 1910.1051 665
Derricks 1910.181(j)(1) 284 Compliance Methods 1910.1051(f) 667
Booms, Derricks 1910.181(i)(6) 284 Definitions 1910.1051(b) 666
Boring Machines 1910.213(l) 303 Emergency Plan 1910.1051(j) 668
Brakes Exposure
Bandsaws 1910.213(i) 302 Goal Plan 1910.1051(g) 667
Bridges 1910.179(f)(4) 273; 1910.179(f)(6) 274 Monitoring 1910.1051(d) 666
Control 1910.179(f)(3) 273 Permissible 1910.1051(c) 666
Cranes 1910.179(f) 273 Hazard Communication 1910.1051(l) 669
Friction, Power Presses 1910.217(b)(2) 312 Medical Surveillance 1910.1051(k) 668
Hoists 1910.179(f)(1) 273 Protective Clothing 1910.1051(i) 668
Holding 1910.179(f)(2) 273 Protective Equipment 1910.1051(i) 668
Manlifts 1910.68(c)(1)(i) 77 Recordkeeping 1910.1051(m) 670
Power Control 1910.179(f)(3) 273 Regulated Areas 1910.1051(e) 667
Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g)(8) 267; 1910.178(m)(5)(i) 268 Respiratory Protection 1910.1051(h) 667
1910.178(m)(5)(ii) 268; 1910.178(m)(5)(iii) 269; 1910.178(m)(7) 269 Scope 1910.1051(a) 665
Trolleys 1910.179(f)(4) 273; 1910.179(f)(5) 274
Brazing (see also Welding) 1910.252 337
Definitions 1910.251 337 C
Breast Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(4) 281 Cabinets, Flammable and Combustible Liquid Storage 1910.106(d)(3) 109
Bricklayers Square Scaffolds 1910.28(l) 49 Fire Resistance 1910.106(d)(3)(ii) 109
Height 1910.28(l)(6) 49 Size 1910.106(d)(3)(i) 109
Level 1910.28(l)(7) 49 Cabs
Platform Planks 1910.28(l)(5) 49 Cranes 1910.179(c) 272; 1910.179(o)(2) 277; 1910.180(i)(3) 280
Reinforcement 1910.28(l)(3) 49 Derricks 1910.181(j)(6) 284
Size 1910.28(l)(1) 49 Cadmium 1910.1027 529; 1910.252(c)(9) 340
Square Bracing 1910.28(l)(4) 49 Airborne Concentration 1910.1027(c) 529
Bridge Bumpers, Cranes 1910.179(e)(2) 273 Compliance 1910.1027(f) 530
Bridge Plates 1910.30(a) 52; 1910.178(n)(11) 269 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(9) 340
Buffing (see also Polishing and Buffing under Grinding) 1910.94(b) 80 Definitions 1910.1027(b) 529
Building Maintenance Powered Platforms 1910.66 57 Emergency Situations 1910.1027(h) 531
Buildings, Sawmills 1910.265(c) 366 Exposure, Permissible 1910.1027(c) 529
Bulk Delivery Hazard Communication 1910.1027(m) 536
Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(3) 129; 1910.109(h)(4) 131 Housekeeping 1910.1027(k) 531
Explosives 1910.109(h)(4) 131 Hygiene Areas and Practices 1910.1027(j) 531
Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104 100 Indoors 1910.252(c)(9)(i) 340
Accessibility 1910.104(b)(2)(ii) 100 Medical Surveillance 1910.1027(l) 532
Cleaning 1910.104(b)(8)(i) 101 Monitoring 1910.1027(d) 529
Containers 1910.104(b)(4) 100 1910.104(b)(6) 101 Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing 1910.1027(i) 531
Gaseous 1910.104(b)(4)(iii) 100 Recordkeeping 1910.1027(n) 536
Liquid 1910.104(b)(4)(ii) 100 Regulated Areas 1910.1027(e) 530
Respiratory Protection 1910.1027(g) 530
Warning Labels 1910.252(c)(1)(iv) 339

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Calcium Carbide

Calcium Carbide 1910.253(g) 347 Chemicals (continued)

Packaging 1910.253(g)(1) 347 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management (continued)
Storage Indoors 1910.253(g)(2) 347 Incident Investigation 1910.119(m) 164
Storage Outdoors 1910.253(g)(3) 348 Mechanical Integrity. 1910.119(j) 163
Calenders Operating Procedures. 1910.119(f) 162
Rubber and Plastics Industry Safety Information. 1910.119(d) 161
Definitions 1910.211(c) 298 Safety Review, Pre-Startup. 1910.119(i) 163
Location Protection 1910.216(d)(2) 312 Trade Secrets. 1910.119(p) 164
Safety Controls 1910.216(c) 312 Training. 1910.119(g) 163
Stopping Limits 1910.216(f)(1) 312 1910.216(f)(3) 312 Hygiene Plan. 1910.1450(e) 707
Switches, Trip and Emergency 1910.216(e) 312 Laborarories (see also Hazardous Chemicals,
Textiles 1910.262(ee) 360 Occupational Exposure in Laboratories, this heading). 1910.1450 705
Cantilever Gantry Cranes Plants (see also Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries). 1910.106(i) 118
(see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 271 Chicago Boom Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(5) 281
Carbon Monoxide 1910.1000 461; 1910.178(i) 267 Chicken Ladders (see also Crawling Boards) 1910.28(t) 50
Carcinogens 1910.1003 490 Chute Openings 1910.23(a)(3) 36
Area Requirements 1910.1003(c) 491 Circular Resaws 1910.213(e) 302
Closed System Operations 1910.1003(c)(2) 491 Circular Saws 1910.213(f) 302
Decontamination Activities 1910.1003(c)(5) 491 Arbors 1910.213(s)(4) 304
Isolated Systems 1910.1003(c)(1) 491 Portable 1910.243(a)(1) 332
Maintenance Activities 1910.1003(c)(5) 491 Clean Air, Spray Finishing 1910.94(c)(7) 86
Open-Vessel System Operations 1910.1003(c)(3) 491 Cleaning
Transferring Operations 1910.1003(c)(4) 491 Air Receivers 1910.169 261
Definitions 1910.1003(b) 491 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(i) 101
Medical Surveillance 1910.1003(g) 493 Compounds 1910.252(c)(11) 340
Examinations 1910.1003(g)(1) 493 Degreasing 1910.252(c)(11)(ii) 340
Records 1910.1003(g)(2) 493 Manufacturers Instructions 1910.252(c)(11)(i) 340
Regulated Area Requirements 1910.1003(d) 492 Compressed Air 1910.242(b) 332
Contamination Control 1910.1003(d)(4) 492 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(4)(i) 123
Emergency Situations 1910.1003(d)(2) 492 Powered Platforms 1910.66(h)(2) 64
Hygiene Practices 1910.1003(d)(3) 492 Respirators 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 201
Scope and Application 1910.1003(a) 490 Solvents 1910.107(g)(5) 121
Signs, Information and Training 1910.1003(e) 492 Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(9) 120
Container Contents and Identification 1910.1003(e)(2) 492 Spray Operations 1910.107(g)(2) 121
Lettering 1910.1003(e)(3) 492 Clear Zones
Prohibited Statements 1910.1003(e)(4) 492 Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(3) 100 1910.104(b)(10) 101
Signs 1910.1003(e)(1) 492 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9)(iv) 112
Training and Indoctrination 1910.1003(e)(5) 492 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(2)(iii) 99
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(iv) 118
Electric Power Generation, Clearances
Transmission, and Distribution 1910.269(b)(1) 388; 1910.269(t)(3) 400 Cranes 1910.179(b)(6) 272; 1910.179(b)(7) 272
Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047 Appendix A 635 Derricks 1910.181(j)(5) 284
Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272 Appendix A 416 Fixed Ladders 1910.27(c) 41
Logging Operations 1910.266(i)(7) 377 Back 1910.27(c)(4) 41
Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146(k)(2)(iii) 228 Climbing Side 1910.27(c)(1) 41
Carpenters Bracket Scaffolds 1910.28(k) 48 Grab Bars 1910.27(c)(5) 41
Bracket Attachment 1910.28(k)(2) 48 Hatch Covers 1910.27(c)(7) 41
Bracket Dimensions 1910.28(k)(1) 48 Step-Across Distance 1910.27(c)(6) 41
Employee Protection 1910.28(k)(3) 48 With Cages or Baskets 1910.27(c)(3) 41
Guardrails 1910.28(k)(5) 48 Without Cages or Wells 1910.27(c)(2) 41
Platform Size 1910.28(k)(4) 48 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(11) 76
Caustics Spraying Discharges 1910.107(d)(8) 120
Emergency Showers 1910.261(g)(18)(i) 354 Stairs 1910.24(i) 38
Pipeline Identification 1910.261(h)(3)(vi) 355 Clothing, Protective (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.132 199
Soda and Caustic Potash Containers 1910.262(oo) 360 Asbestos 1910.1001(h) 470
Caution Signs and Labels 1910.145(c)(2) 222; 1910.145(d)(4) 222 Body 1910.156(e)(3) 243
Asbestos 1910.1001(j)(3) 471; 1910.1001(j)(4) 471 Electrical 1910.137 214
Fluorides 1910.252(c)(1)(iv) 339 Eye 1910.133 199; 1910.156(e)(5) 243
Face 1910.133 199; 1910.156(e)(5) 243
Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(e) 690; 1910.1096(g) 692; 1910.1096(h) 692 Fire Brigade 1910.156(e) 243
Welding 1910.252(c)(1)(iv) 339 Footwear 1910.156(e)(2) 243 1910.136 214
Ceiling Workers Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 49 Goggles 1910.133 199
Chain Guarding 1910.219(f) 329 Hand 1910.156(e)(4) 243
Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 220 Head 1910.135 214; 1910.156(e)(5) 243
Charge Initiation 1910.109(e)(4) 128 Helmets 1910.135(b) 214
Chemicals Leg 1910.156(e)(2) 243; 1910.156(e)(3) 243
Hazard Communication 1910.1200 693 Logging 1910.266(d)(1) 373
Definitions 1910.1200(c) 694 Rubber 1910.137 214
Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 698 Welders 1910.252(b)(3) 339
Hazard Determination 1910.1200(d) 696 Clutches
Labels and Other Forms of Warning 1910.1200(f) 697 Definition 1910.180(a)(19) 277
Material Safety Data Sheets 1910.1200(g) 697 Full Revolution 1910.217(b)(3) 312
Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 699 Part Revolution 1910.217(b)(7) 312
Written Program 1910.1200(e) 696 Power Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(k) 329
Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in Laboratories 1910.1450 705 Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles, Interpretation of Term 1910.1002 490
Chemical Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 707 Coating, Spray
Definitions 1910.1450(b) 705 Dual Component 1910.107(m) 123
Employee Information and Training 1910.1450(f) 707
Exposure Determination Monitoring 1910.1450(d) 706 Organic Peroxide 1910.107(m) 123
Hazard Identification 1910.1450(h) 708 Powder 1910.107(l) 123
Hygiene Recommendations 1910.1450 App A 708 Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 123
Medical Consultations and Recommendations 1910.1450(g) 707 Coke Oven Emissions 1910.1029 590
Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1450(c) 706 Compliance Methods 1910.1029(f) 590
Recordkeeping 1910.1450(j) 708 Definitions 1910.1029(b) 590
Respirator Use 1910.1450(i) 708 Employee Information and Training 1910.1029(k) 594
Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 1910.119 161 Exposure Monitoring and Measurement 1910.1029(e) 590
Change Management 1910.119(l) 164 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1029(i) 593
Chemicals - Toxic and Reactive, Threshold List 1910.119 Appendix A 164 Medical Surveillance 1910.1029(j) 593
Compliance Guidelines 1910.119 App C 166 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1029(n) 595
Contractors 1910.119(h) 163 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1029(c) 590
Definitions 1910.119(b) 161 Precautionary Signs and Labels 1910.1029(l) 594
Emergency Planning and Response 1910.119(n) 164 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1029(h) 593
Employee Participation 1910.119(c) 161 Recordkeeping 1910.1029(m) 594
Hazard Analysis 1910.119(e) 162 Regulated Areas 1910.1029(d) 590
Hot Work Permit 1910.119(k) 164 Respiratory Protection 1910.1029(g) 593
Collars 1910.219(i) 329

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Crawling Boards

Color Codes Containers (continued)

Danger 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 221 Liquefied Petroleum Gases (continued)
Physical Hazards, Colors 1910.144(a) 221; 1910.145(d)(2) 222 Filling Densities 1910.110(b)(12) 139
Red 1910.144(a)(1) 221 Fire Protection 1910.110(d)(14) 148
Yellow 1910.144(a)(3) 222 Fittings 1910.110(b)(8) 135;
Respirators 1910.134(j) 205 1910.110(e)(6) 149; 1910.110(h)(7) 152; 1910.110(h)(9) 152
Stop 1910.144(a)(1)(iii) 222 Hoses 1910.110(b)(9) 136
Combustible Industrial Plants 1910.110(d)(12) 147
Dusts, Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 267 Installation 1910.110(e)(4) 148; 1910.110(h)(6) 151
Liquids (see also Flammable and Combustible Liquids) 1910.106 101 Lighting 1910.110(d)(16) 148
Materials, Welding 1910.252(a)(2) 337 Location 1910.110(b)(6) 135; 1910.110(f)(5) 150
Commercial Stepladders, Type II 1910.25(c)(2) 38 Markings 1910.110(b)(5) 134; 1910.110(c)(2) 143
Communicable Diseases, Reporting in Labor Camps 1910.142(l) 221 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d) 145
Communications, Powered Platforms 1910.66(e)(11)(vi) 59 Accessories 1910.110(d)(3) 145
Compressed Air, Cleaning 1910.242(b) 332 Capacity 1910.110(d)(6) 146
Compressed Gas 1910.101 95 Installation 1910.110(d)(7) 147
Cylinders 1910.253(b) 341 Pipes 1910.110(d)(3) 145
Approval 1910.253(b)(1) 341 Pressure, Design 1910.110(d)(2) 145
Inspection 1910.101(a) 95 Reinstallation 1910.110(d)(5) 146
Manifolding 1910.253(c)(1)(i) 342 Safety Relief Devices 1910.110(d)(4) 146
Markings 1910.253(b)(1) 341 Valves 1910.110(d)(3) 145
Operating Procedures 1910.253(b)(5) 341 Original Testing 1910.110(b)(4) 134 IX
Oxygen Manifolds 1910.253(c)(2) 342 1910.253(c)(3) 343 Piping 1910.110(b)(8) 135;
Public Protection 1910.101(c) 95 1910.110(d)(3) 145; 1910.110(e)(6) 149; 1910.110(h)(9) 152

Subject Index
Safety Relief Valves 1910.101(c) 95 Pressure Design 1910.110(d)(2) 145; 1910.110(e)(3) 148
Storage 1910.253(b)(2) 341 Safety Relief Devices 1910.110(b)(10) 137; 1910.110(c)(7) 145
Equipment 1910.253 341 1910.110(d)(4) 146; 1910.110(e)(7) 149; 1910.110(h)(4) 151;
Handling 1910.101(b) 95 Tubing 1910.110(b)(8) 135; 1910.110(e)(6) 149;
Safety Relief Devices 1910.101(c) 95 Valves 1910.110(b)(7) 135; 1910.110(c)(6) 145; 1910.110(e)(5) 149;
Storage 1910.101(b) 95 1910.110(h)(9) 152
Conductors Vaporizers 1910.110(b)(11) 138; 1910.110(d)(17) 148
Cranes 1910.179(g)(1)(iv) 274; 1910.179(g)(6) 274 1910.110(e)(8) 149
Confined Spaces Welding 1910.110(b)(4) 134
Hazardous Work 1910.120(c)(3) 174 Spraying 1910.107(e)(3) 121; 1910.107(e)(5) 121
Permit-Required 1910.146 223 Welding, Gas 1910.253(a) 341; 1910.253(b) 341
Atmospheric Testing 1910.146 App B 229 Contractors
Attendant Duties 1910.146(i) 227 Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) 1910.147(f)(2) 237
Authorized Entrant Duties 1910.146(h) 227 Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution 1910.269(d)(8)(iv) 390
Definitions 1910.146(b) 223 Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272(i) 414; 1910.272 Appendix A 416;
Entry Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e)(2) 696; 1910.1200(i)(3)(v) 699;
Permit 1910.146(f) 227 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response 1910.120(b)(1)(iv) 173
Supervisor Duties 1910.146(j) 228 IX
Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146(c)(8) 225; 1910.146(c)(9) 225
Flow Chart, Decisions 1910.146 App A 229 Process Safety Management
Permit 1910.119(f)(4) 163; 1910.119(h) 163; 1910.119(m)(3) 164
Samples 1910.146 Appendix D 232 Welding, Cutting, and Brazing 1910.252(a) 337
System 1910.146(e) 226 Controllers 1910.179(g)(3) 274
Permit Samples 1910.146 Appendix D 232 Conveyors
Permit System 1910.146(e) 226 Bakeries 1910.263(d)(7) 361; 1910.263(i)(7) 362
Programs 1910.146(d) 226 Dip Tanks 1910.125(d) 197
Rescue and Emergency Services 1910.146(k) 228 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(h)(7) 122
Sewer System Entry 1910.146 Appendix E 232 Forging Machines 1910.218(j)(3) 327
Training 1910.146(g) 227 General 1910.219 327
Welding 1910.252(b)(4) 339; 1910.252(c)(4) 340 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(18) 366
Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 340 Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(7) 120
Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 340 Corrosion Protection
Electrode Removal 1910.252(a)(4) 338; 1910.252(b)(4)(v) 339 Piping, Valves, and Fittings 1910.106(c)(5) 108
Fluorine Compounds 1910.252(c)(5) 340
Gas Cylinder Shutoff 1910.252(b)(4)(iii) 339 Underground Tanks 1910.106(b)(3)(iii) 105
Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 340 Cotton Dust 1910.1043 603
Lifelines 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 339 Counterbalances 1910.217(b)(9) 313
Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 340 Counterweights, Cranes 1910.180(i)(2) 280
Respirator 1910.252(c)(4) 340 Coupler Scaffolds, Mobile
Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4)(ii) 339; 1910.252(c)(2) 339; (see also Mobile under Tube and Coupler Scaffolds) 1910.29(d) 51
1910.252(c)(4) 340 Covers, Openings 1910.23(a) 36; 1910.22(c) 36
Warning Signs 1910.252(c)(1)(iv) 339 Cranes
Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 340 Crawler (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 277
Containers Definitions 1910.179(a) 271; 1910.180(a) 277
Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(3) 132 Gantry 1910.179 271
Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(4) 100; 1910.104(b)(6) 101 Locomotive (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 277
Gaseous 1910.104(b)(4)(iii) 100 Overhead (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 271
Liquid 1910.104(b)(4)(ii) 100 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c)(8) 351
Design Truck (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 277
Bulk Plants, Storage 1910.106(f)(1) 112 Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes 1910.180 277
Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(d)(2) 108 Cabs 1910.180(i)(3) 280
Industrial Plants, Storage 1910.106(e)(2)(ii) 111 Definitions 1910.180(a) 277
Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(4) 117 Electric Power Lines 1910.180(j) 280
Service Stations, Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 114 Fire Extinguishers 1910.180(i)(5) 280
Flammable and Combustible Liquids (see also Storage, Flammable and Inspections 1910.180(d) 278
Combustible Liquids under Tanks) 1910.106(b) 103; 1910.106(d) 108 Frequent 1910.180(d)(3) 278
Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(i) 95 Idle (Irregular) 1910.180(d)(5) 279
Guarding 1910.212(a)(4) 301 Initial 1910.180(d)(1) 278
Indoor 1910.106(d)(5)(ii) 109 Periodic 1910.180(d)(4) 278
Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(i) 97 Records 1910.180(d)(6) 279
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 134 Regular 1910.180(d)(2) 278
Accessories 1910.110(b)(7) 135; 1910.110(c)(6) 145; Ropes 1910.180(g) 279
1910.110(d)(3) 145; 1910.110(d)(8) 147; 1910.110(e)(5) 149 Load Handling 1910.180(h) 279
Awaiting Use or Resale 1910.110(f) 150 Load Ratings 1910.180(c) 278
Capacity 1910.110(d)(6) 146; 1910.110(h)(5) 151 Maintenance 1910.180(f) 279
Charging Plants 1910.110(d)(13) 148 Refueling 1910.180(i)(4) 280
Construction 1910.110(b)(3) 134 Rope Inspection 1910.180(g) 279
Cylinder Systems 1910.110(c) 143 Swinging Locomotive Cranes 1910.180(i)(6) 280
Accessories 1910.110(c)(6) 145 Testing 1910.180(e) 279
Indoor 1910.110(c)(5) 143 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t) 50
Markings 1910.110(c)(2) 143 Construction 1910.28(t)(1) 50
Outdoor 1910.110(c)(4) 143 Lifelines 1910.28(t)(2) 50
Valves 1910.110(c)(6) 145 Securing to Roof 1910.28(t)(3) 50

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Crosscut Table Saws

Crosscut Table Saws 1910.213(d) 302 Dip Tanks

Cup Wheels Construction 1910.124(a) 196; 1910.125(a) 197
Flaring-Cup, Type 11 1910.241(b)(8) 331 Definitions 1910.123(d) 196
Guarding 1910.243(c)(2) 332 Electrical Ignition Sources 1910.125(e)(1) 197
Straight Cup, Type 6 1910.241(b)(9) 331 Fire Extinguishers 1910.125(f)(2) 197
Straight, Type 1 1910.241(b)(10) 331 Liquid Storage 1910.125(e)(2) 197
Curing Apparatus Maintenance 1910.125(e)(4) 197
(see also Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatus) 1910.107(j) 122 Ventilation 1910.124(b) 196; 1910.125(d)(2) 197
Cutoff Disposal Systems (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 219
Couplings 1910.219(k)(1) 329 Distances from Hazards
Saws, Swing 1910.213(g) 302 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(5) 133
Cutting (see also Welding) 1910.252 337 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(3) 100
Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 338 Dip Tanks 1910.125(e)(1) 197
Definitions 1910.251 337 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(h)(6) 122
Ventilation 1910.252(c) 339 Explosives Storage 1910.109(c) 124
Cutting-Off Machines 1910.215(b)(5) 305 Ignition Sources, Separation 1910.107(c)(2) 120
Cylinders, Welding Gas Spray Booths, Separations 1910.107(b)(8) 120
Manifolding 1910.253(c) 342 Distilleries (see also Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries)
Operating Procedures 1910.253(b)(5) 341 1910.106(i) 118
Storage 1910.253(b)(2)-(4) 341 Distribution Plates 1910.107(b)(4) 119
Cylindrical Grinders 1910.215(b)(4) 305 Ditches, Guarding 1910.176(g) 263
Dividers, Bakery Equipment 1910.263(f) 361
Diving
D Recreational 1910 Appendix C 457
Danger Scientific 1910 Appendix B 457; 1910.402 451; 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 451;
Color Codes 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 221 Subpart T, Appendix B 457
Signs 1910.145(c)(1) 222; 1910.145(d)(2) 222 Dockboards 1910.30(a) 52; 1910.178(n)(11) 269
Tag 1910.145(f)(5) 223 DOT Markings, Retention of Markings, Placards, and Labels 1910.1201 705
DBCP (1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane) 1910.1044 615 619, Dough Brakes, Manually Fed 1910.263(h) 362
Drag Saws 1910.213(r)(2) 304
Definitions 1910.1044(b) 615
Emergency Situations 1910.1044(i) 616 Drainage
Employee Information and Training 1910.1044(n) 617 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(7) 114
Exposure Monitoring 1910.1044(f) 615 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(2)(iii) 111
Housekeeping 1910.1044(k) 616 Labor Camps 1910.142(a)(1) 220
Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1044(l) 616 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(3)(ii) 117
Medical Surveillance 1910.1044(m) 617 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(7) 117
Methods of Compliance 1910.1044(g) 615 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(7) 246
Notification of Use 1910.1044(d) 615 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 105
Observation of Monitoring 1910.1044(q) 618 Drains
Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1044(c) 615 Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(2) 261
Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1044(j) 616 Dip Tanks 1910.125(c) 197
Recordkeeping 1910.1044(p) 618 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(d)(11) 147
Regulated Areas 1910.1044(e) 615 Dressing Rooms, Personnel 1910.141(e) 220
Respirators 1910.1044(h) 616 Drips, Condensed Gas 1910.110(d)(9) 147
Signs and Labels 1910.1044(o) 617 Drives -- Belt, Rope, and Chain
Deadman Controls 1910.243(e)(4)(vi) 335 1910.243(e)(3)(vii) 335 Belt Tighteners 1910.219(e)(6) 329
Decorators Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 49 Cone-Pulley Belts 1910.219(e)(5) 329
Degreasing Guarding 1910.219(g) 329
Cleaning Compounds 1910.252(c)(11)(ii) 340 Horizontal Belts and Ropes 1910.219(e)(1) 328
Open Surface Tanks 1910.126(d)(1) 198; 1910.126(f) 198 Inclined Belts 1910.219(e)(3) 329
Derricks 1910.181 280 Overhead Horizontal Belts 1910.219(e)(2) 328
Adjustments 1910.181(f)(3) 283 Guarding 1910.219(o)(3) 330
Vertical Belts 1910.219(e)(3) 329 1910.219(e)(4) 329
Cabs 1910.181(j)(6) 284 Drums 1910.212(a)(4) 301
Definitions 1910.181(a) 280 Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems
Electric Power Lines 1910.181(j)(5) 284 Dip Tanks 1910.125(f)(2) 197
Fire Extinguishers 1910.181(j)(3) 284 Fixed 1910.161 247
Guards 1910.181(j)(1) 284 Scope and Application 1910.161(a) 247
Hooks 1910.181(j)(2) 284 Specific Requirements 1910.161(b) 247
Inspections 1910.181(d) 282 Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatus 1910.107(j) 122
Classification 1910.181(d)(1) 282 Adjacent System 1910.107(j)(3) 122
Frequent 1910.181(d)(2) 282 Alternate Use
Idle 1910.181(d)(4) 283 Permitted 1910.107(j)(4) 122
Periodic 1910.181(d)(3) 282 Prohibited 1910.107(j)(2) 122
Ropes 1910.181(g) 283 Conformance 1910.107(j)(1) 122
Load Handling 1910.181(i) 283 Heating Systems 1910.107(j)(3) 122
Load Ratings 1910.181(c) 282 Powder Coatings 1910.107(j)(1) 122
Maintenance 1910.181(f) 283 Spraying Rooms 1910.107(j)(2) 122
Operations 1910.181(h) 283 Drying, Sprayed Articles 1910.107(d)(12) 121
Refueling 1910.181(j)(4) 284 Dual Component Coatings 1910.107(m) 123
Repairs 1910.181(f)(3) 283 Dust Hazards
Rope Inspections 1910.181(g) 283 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(2) 79
Testing 1910.181(e)(1) 283 Asbestos 1910.1001 468; 1910.19(a) 32
3,3-Dichlorobenzidine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 Employee Exposure 1910.1000(a) 461
Dies 1910.217(d) 315 Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272 413
Changing 1910.28(h)(5) 48
Fastening 1910.217(d)(7) 315
Guide Post Hazards 1910.217(d)(4) 315
Handling 1910.217(d)(3) 315 1910.217(d)(8) 315
E
Electric
Requirements 1910.217(d)(1) 315 Controls, Mechanical Power Presses. 1910.217(b)(8) 313
Scrap Handling 1910.217(d)(3) 315 Definitions. 1910.399 445
Setting 1910.217(d)(9) 315 Energy, Hazardous, Control of
Stroke 1910.217(d)(6) 315 (see also Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy). 1910.147 234
Tonnage 1910.217(d)(6) 315 Ignition Sources (see also Ignition Sources). 1910.107(c) 120.
Unitized Tooling 1910.217(d)(5) 315 1910.107(d)(5) 120
Weight 1910.217(d)(6) 315 Installations 1910.301-.399 419
Diesel Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(1) 265; 1910.178(b)(2) 265 Motor Ignition Sources. 1910.107(d)(5) 120
1910.178(b)(3) 265 Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution. 1910.269 387
Dikes Communication Facilities. 1910.269(s) 399
Bulk Oxygen Storage 1910.104(b)(2)(v) 100 Confined Spaces. 1910.269(e) 391
Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 105; 1910.106(c) 108 Deenergized Lines and Equipment. 1910.269(m) 394
4-Dimethylaminoazo-benzene (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 Definitions. 1910.269(x) 403
Dining Facilities Enclosed Spaces. 1910.269(e) 391
Labor Camps 1910.142(i) 221 Energized Parts. 1910.269(l) 393
Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 220 Fall Protection 1910.269(g)(2) 391

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Ethyleneimine

Electric (continued) Electric (continued)

Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution (continued) Wiring (continued)
Grounding 1910.269(n) 395 Signs 1910.306(a) 432
High Voltage Testing 1910.269(o) 395 Space about electric equipment. 1910.333 441; 1910.303(g) 421
Ladders and Platforms 1910.269(h) 392 1910.303(h)(3) 422; 1910.303(h)(4) 422
Live-Line Tools 1910.269(j) 392 Spraying Operations
Lockout/Tagout (Hazardous Energy Control) 1910.269(d) 388 1910.107(c)(4) 120 1910.107(c)(6) 120 1910.107(i) 122
Materials Handling and Storage 1910.269(k) 393 Storage Batteries 1910.305(j)(7) 432
Mechanical Equipment 1910.269(p) 396 Swimming pools 1910.306(j) 435
Medical Services and First Aid 1910.269(b) 388 Switchboards 1910.305(d) 430
Overhead Lines 1910.269(q) 397 Switches 1910.305(c) 430
Personal Protective Equipment 1910.269(g) 391 Transformers 1910.305(j)(5) 432
Power Generating Plants 1910.269(v) 401 Welders 1910.306(d) 433
Power Tools, Hand and Portable 1910.269(i) 392 Wiring design and protection 1910.304 423
Public Work Areas 1910.269(w)(6) 402 Wiring methods 1910.305(a) 428
Radiation 1910.269(s) 399 Working Space about Electric Equipment 1910.333 441;
Safety Training 1910.269(a) 387; 1910.269(b) 388; 1910.269(c) 388 1910.303(g) 421; 1910.303(h)(3) 422; 1910.303(h)(4) 422
Substations 1910.269(u) 400 X-Ray equipment 1910.306(f) 434
Testing and Test Facilities 1910.269(o) 395 Electromagnetic Radiation 1910.97(a) 94
Training 1910.269(a)(2) 387; 1910.269(b)(1) 388; 1910.269(d)(2) 388; Definitions 1910.97(a)(1) 94
1910.269(e)(2) 391; 1910.269(q)(3)(i) 398; 1910.269(r)(1)(vi) 399 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97 94
Tree Trimming, Line-Clearance 1910.269(r) 398 Protection Guide 1910.97(a)(2) 94 IX
Underground Installations 1910.269(t) 400 Warning Symbol 1910.97(a)(3) 94
Water, Work Near 1910.269(w)(5) 402 Electrostatic

Subject Index
Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 442 Apparatus - Fixed
Protective Equipment 1910.268(f) 380; 1910.137 214 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(5) 123
Care and Use, In-Service 1910.137(b) 215 Spraying 1910.107(h) 121
Design 1910.137(a) 214 Approved Types 1910.107(h)(2) 121
Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.331 441 Conformance 1910.107(h)(1) 121
Confined Spaces 1910.333(c)(5) 443 Conveyors 1910.107(h)(7) 122
Illumination 1910.333(c)(4) 443 Fail-Safe Controls 1910.107(h)(9) 122
Ladders 1910.333(c)(7) 443 Fire Protection 1910.107(h)(12) 122
Ladders, Portable 1910.333(c)(7) 443 Grounding 1910.107(h)(5) 122
Lockout and Tagging 1910.333(b)(2) 442 Guarding 1910.107(h)(10) 122
Personal Protective Equipment 1910.333(c)(2) 442; 1910.335(a) 444 Hand Spraying 1910.107(h)(8) 122 1910.107(i) 122
Portable Electric Equipment 1910.334(a) 443 Insulators 1910.107(h)(5) 122
Power Lines, Overhead 1910.333(c)(3) 442 Location 1910.107(h)(3) 122
Training 1910.332 441 Safe Distance 1910.107(h)(6) 122
Wiring Support 1910.107(h)(4) 122
Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(6) 133 Ventilation 1910.107(h)(11) 122
Appliances 1910.305(j)(3) 431 Hand Spraying Equipment 1910.107(i) 122 IX
Approval 1910.303(a) 420 Application 1910.107(i)(1) 122
Arcing Parts 1910.303(d) 421 Approval 1910.107(i)(3) 122
Branch circuits 1910.304(b) 423 Conformance 1910.107(i)(2) 122
Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(ix) 101 Electrical Support Equipment 1910.107(i)(4) 122
Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(5) 113 Grounding 1910.107(i)(5) 122; 1910.107(i)(6) 122; 1910.107(i)(7) 122
Cabinets 1910.305(b) 429 Interlocks 1910.107(i)(8) 122
Capacitors 1910.305(j)(6) 432 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(5) 123; 1910.107(l)(6) 123;
Communications Systems 1910.308(e) 440 1910.107(l)(7) 123
Conductors 1910.305(f) 430 Specifications 1910.107(i)(3) 122; 1910.107(i)(4) 122
Cranes 1910.306(b) 432; 1910.179(g) 274 Spray Gun Ground 1910.107(i)(5) 122
Disconnecting means and circuits 1910.303(f) 421 Ventilation 1910.107(i)(9) 122
Electrolytic cells 1910.306(e) 433 Elevating Work Platforms 1910.67 74
Elevators 1910.306(c) 433 Emergency Action Plans 1910.38 55
Emergency Power Systems 1910.308(b) 439 Application 1910.38(a) 55
Enclosures for Damp or Wet Locations 1910.305(e) 430 Elements of 1910.38(c) 55
Escalators 1910.306(c) 433 Employee Alarm System 1910.165 248; 1910.37(e) 54; 1910.38(d) 55
Examination of Equipment 1910.303(b)(1) 420 Fire Detection Systems 1910.164 248
Extension Cords 1910.334 443; 1910.334(a) 443 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157 244 1910.160 246
Fire Alarm Systems 1910.308(d)(3) 439 Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272(d) 413
Fittings 1910.305(b) 429 Hazardous Waste Operations and
Flexible Cords and Cables 1910.305(g) 430 Emergency Response, Exemption 1910.120(l)(1)(ii) 179
General 1910.303 420 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 1910.119(n) 164
Grounded and Grounding Conductors, Identification and Use Oral 1910.38(b) 55
1910.304(a) 423 Review 1910.38(f) 55
Grounding 1910.304(a) 423 Training 1910.38(e) 55
Guarding of Live Parts 1910.303(g)(2) 422 Written 1910.66(e)(9) 59 1910.38(b) 55
Hazardous (Classified) Locations 1910.307 436 Emergency Lighting 1910.261(b)(2) 351
Heating equipment 1910.306(g) 434 Emergency Response 1910.120 172 1910.119 161
High Voltage Hazardous Waste 1910.120 172
General 1910.308(a) 438 Employee Alarm Systems 1910.165 248; 1910.37(e) 54; 1910.38(d) 55
High Voltage (Over 600 Volts) General Requirements 1910.165(b) 248
Grounding 1910.304(g)(6) 427 Installation and Restoration 1910.165(c) 248
Guarding 1910.303(h)(2) 422 Maintenance and Testing 1910.165(d) 249
Hoists 1910.306(b) 432 Employee Rescue 1903.14(f) 4
Ignition Sources 1910.107(c)(4) 120; 1910.107(c)(6) 120 Employee-Owned Protective Equipment 1910.132(b) 199
Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(7) 112 Engine Room Guardrails 1910.219(k)(2) 329
Information Technology Equipment 1910.306(e) 433 Environmental Controls
Installation and Use of Equipment 1910.303(b)(2) 420 Accident Prevention Signs and Tags 1910.145 222
Lamps 1910.305(j)(1) 431 Air Contaminants 1910.1000 461
Marking 1910.303(e) 421 Asbestos 1910.1001 468
Motors 1910.305(j)(4) 431 Labor Camps 1910.142 220
Moving Walks 1910.306(c) 433 Marking Physical Hazards 1910.144 221
Outline Lighting 1910.306(a) 432 Noise Exposure 1910.95 86
Outside Conductors 1910.304(c) 425 Physical Hazards Markings 1910.144 221
Overcurrent Protection 1910.304(f) 425 Radiation
Panelboards 1910.305(d) 430 Ionizing 1910.1096 689
Portable cables 1910.305(h) 431 Nonionizing 1910.97 94
Power limited circuits 1910.308(c) 439 Safety Color Codes 1910.144 221
Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7)(iii) 118 Sanitation 1910.141 219
Receptacles 1910.305(j)(2) 431 Signs and Tags 1910.145 222
Remote Control Circuts 1910.308(c) 439 Ventilation 1910.94 79
Service Stations 1910.106(g)(5) 117 Equalizers 1910.179(h)(3) 275
Services 1910.304(e) 425 Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047 631
Signaling Circuits 1910.308(c) 439 Ethyleneimine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490

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Evacuation, Ionizing Radiation

Evacuation, Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 691 Eye Washes/Showers 1910.141(d)(3) 220; 1910.151(c) 239
Exhaust Air Filters, Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(5) 119 Dipping and Coating Operations 1910.124(g)(2) 196
Exhaust Systems (see also Ventilation) 1910.94(a)(4) 79 Formaldehyde 1910.1048(i)(3) 645
Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 79 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g) 267
Grinding, Polishing, Buffing 1910.94(b)(4) 81 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills 1910.261(g)(5) 353; 1910.261(g)(18) 354
Open Surface Tanks 1910.124(b)(4) 196 Textiles 1910.262(pp) 360
Sawmills 1910.265(c)(20) 367 Eye Washes/Showers, Formaldehyde 1910.1048(i)(3) 645
Exhausts, Spraying Operations 1910.107(d)(3) 120; 1910.107(d)(7) 120
1910.107(d)(9) 120
Exit Routes F
Alterations, During 1910.37(d) 54 Face Protection (see also Eye and
Basic Requirements 1910.36(a) 53 Face Protection, Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.133 199
Capacity 1910.36(f) 54 Fail-Safe Controls
Construction, During 1910.37(d) 54 Fixed Electrostatic Apparatus 1910.107(h)(9) 122
Coverage 1910.34(a) 53 1910.34(b) 53 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(a)(40) 272 1910.179(g)(3)(viii)
Danger 1910.37(a) 54 274
Definitions 1910.34(c) 53 Fall Protection
Design 1910.36 53 Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution 1910.269(g)(2)
Door 391; 1910.269(r)(8) 399
Side-Hinged Exit Door 1910.36(e) 54 Powered Platforms 1910.66(j) 65
Unlocked 1910.36(d) 54 Fan-Rotating Element 1910.107(d)(4) 120
Employee Alarm System 1910.37(e) 54; 1910.38(d) 55 Farm Vehicles, Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111(g) 160; 1910.111(h) 160
Exit Discharge 1910.36(c) 54 Fasteners 1910.243(d)(3) 334
Fire Retardant Paints 1910.37(c) 54 Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 333
Height 1910.36(g) 54 Filling Densities, Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.111(b)(12) 157
Life Safety Code 1910.35 53 Filters, Spraying 1910.107(b)(5) 119
Lighting 1910.37(b) 54 Fire
Manlifts 1910.68(b)(8) 76 Alarm System 1910.37(e) 54 1910.38(d) 55
Marking 1910.37(b) 54 Brigades 1910.156 242
Number of 1910.36(b) 53 Firefighting Equipment 1910.156(d) 242
Obstructions 1910.37(a)(3) 54 Organization 1910.156(b) 242
Outdoor 1910.36(h) 54 Protective Clothing 1910.156(e) 243
Repairs, During 1910.37(d) 54 Body Protection 1910.156(e)(3) 243
Safeguards 1910.37(a)(4) 54 Foot and Leg Protection 1910.156(e)(2) 243
Width 1910.36(g) 54 Hand Protection 1910.156(e)(4) 243
Explosives Head, Eye, and Face Protection 1910.156(e)(5) 243
Actuated Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 333 Respiratory Protection 1910.156(f) 243
Definitions 1910.241(a) 331 General Requirements 1910.156(f)(1) 243
Fasteners 1910.243(d)(3) 334 Positive-Pressure Breathing Apparatus 1910.156(f)(2) 244
General Requirements 1910.243(d)(1) 333 Scope and Application 1910.156(a) 242
High-Velocity Tools 1910.243(d)(2)(i) 333 Training and Education 1910.156(c) 242
Inspection 1910.243(d)(2) 333 Detection Systems 1910.164 248
Loads 1910.243(d)(3) 334 Installation and Restoration 1910.164(b) 248
Low-Velocity Tools 1910.243(d)(2)(ii) 333 Maintenance and Testing 1910.164(c) 248
Maintenance 1910.243(d)(2) 333 Number, Location, and Spacing 1910.164(f) 248
Blast Holes 1910.109(e)(3) 128 Protection of Detectors 1910.164(d) 248
Bulk Delivery 1910.109(h)(4) 131 Response Time 1910.164(e) 248
Charge Initiation 1910.109(e)(4) 128 Scope and Application 1910.164(a) 248
Definitions 1910.109(a) 123 Employee Alarm System 1910.37(e) 54; 1910.38(d) 55
Hazards 1910.109(b)(1) 124 Extinguishers
Hours of Transfer 1910.109(f)(5) 128 Cranes 1910.179(c)(3) 272; 1910.179(o)(3) 277; 1910.180(i)(5) 280
Loading 1910.109(e)(3) 128 Derricks 1910.181(j)(3) 284
Magazines 1910.109(c)(2) 125 Dip Tanks 1910.125(f) 197
Mixing Vehicles 1910.109(h)(4) 131 Explosives Transportation 1910.109(d)(2)(iv) 127
Piers 1910.109(f) 128 Fixed Extinguishing Systems (see also
Pulpwood Logging 1910.266(d)(10) 374 Fixed Extinguishing Systems) 1910.160-.163 246 248
Railroad Cars 1910.109(f) 128 Portable 1910.157 244
Railroad Stations 1910.109(f) 128 Exemptions 1910.157(b) 244
Scope 1910.109(k) 133 General Requirements 1910.157(c) 244
Slurries 1910.109(h) 131 Hydrostatic Testing 1910.157(f) 244
Small Arms Ammunition 1910.109(j) 133 Inspection, Maintenance, and Testing 1910.157(e) 244
Smoking 1910.109(e)(1) 127 Scope and Application 1910.157(a) 244
Storage 1910.109(b)(1) 124; 1910.109(c) 124; 1910.109(e)(2) 128 Selection and Distribution 1910.157(d) 244
1910.109(f)(4) 128 Training and Education 1910.157(g) 245
Transportation 1910.109(d) 126 Powered Working Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 62
Use 1910.109(e) 127 Spray Booths 1910.107(f)(4) 121
Vessels 1910.109(f) 128 Welding 1910.252(a)(2)(ii) 337
Warning 1910.109(e)(5) 128 Prevention Plans 1910.39 55
Water Gels 1910.109(h) 131 Application 1910.39(a) 55
Exposure Elements of 1910.39(c) 55
Air Contaminants 1910.1000 461 Employee Information 1910.39(d) 55
Airborne Radioactive Material 1910.1096(c) 690 Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047(h)(1)(iii) 633
Asbestos 1910.1001 468 4,4-Methylenedianiline(MDA) 1910.1050(d)(1)(iii)' 657
Limits (Tables Z-1 to Z-3) 1910.1000 461 Oral 1910.39(b) 55
Mineral Dusts 1910.1000 461 Written 1910.39(b) 55
Noise 1910.95 86 Protection
Radiation Exposure (see also Ionizing Radiation) 1910.1096(b) 689 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(7) 133
Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 690; 1910.1096(c)(2) 690; Blasting Agents 1910.109(i)(7) 133
1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 690 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(4)(ix) 113 1910.106(f)(8) 114
Extension Cords 1910.334 443 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(5) 119
Extension Ladders, Portable Definitions 1910.155(c) 241
Extension Lamps, Cranes 1910.179(g)(7) 274 Distilleries 1910.106(i)(5) 119
Metal 1910.26(a)(2) 39 Electrostatic Apparatus 1910.107(h)(12) 122
Metal, Trestle 1910.26(a)(4) 40 Equipment
Wood 1910.25 38 Color Identification 1910.144(a)(1) 221
Wood, Trestle 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 39 Fire Brigades 1910.156(d) 242
Extractors 1910.262(y) 360 Explosives 1910.109(i)(7) 133
Eye and Face Protection 1910.133 199 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(7) 110;
Markings 1910.133(a)(4) 199 1910.106(e)(5) 111 1910.106(f)(8) 114;
Optical Corrections 1910.133(a)(3) 199 1910.106(g)(9) 117; 1910.106(h)(6) 118; 1910.106(i)(5) 119
Protector Requirements 1910.133(a)(2) 199 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(5) 111
Welding 1910.252(b)(2) 338 Liquefied Petroleum Gases
1910.110(d)(14) 148; 1910.110(f)(7) 151; 1910.110(h)(14) 153
Local Fire Alarms 1910.165 248
Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(6) 118

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Goggles

Fire (continued) Flash Welding Equipment 1910.255(d) 350

Protection (continued) Fire Curtains 1910.255(d)(2) 350
Refineries 1910.106(i)(5) 119 Ventilation 1910.255(d)(1) 350
Service Stations 1910.110(h)(14) 153; 1910.106(g)(9) 117 Float Scaffolds 1910.28(u) 50
Spray Booths 1910.107(f) 121 Flooding, Tank Areas 1910.106(b)(5)(vi) 106
Extinguishers, Portable 1910.107(f)(4) 121 Floors
Sprinklers Covers, Hinged 1910.23(a)(3)(i) 36
Cleaning 1910.107(f)(3) 121; Loading 1910.22(d) 36
Conformance 1910.107(f)(1) 121; Openings (Holes) 1910.23(a) 36
Valve Access 1910.107(f)(2) 121; Manlifts 1910.68(b)(5) 76; 1910.68(b)(7) 76
Storage Tanks 1910.106(d)(7) 110 Open-Sided 1910.23(c) 36
Trucks 1910.178 265 Spray Booths 1910.23(b)(3) 36
Resistance (Rating) Fluorine Compounds, Welding (see also Contaminants under Air)
Inside Storage Rooms 1910.106(d)(4)(ii) 109 1910.252(c)(5) 340
Storage Cabinets 1910.106(d)(3)(ii) 109 Foam Extinguishers, Dip Tanks 1910.125(f)(2) 197
Tank Supports 1910.106(b)(5)(ii) 106 Foam Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.163 248
Retardant Paints 1910.37(c) 54 Food Handling 1910.141(h) 220; 1910.120(n)(4) 180
Sprinklers (see also Sprinkler Systems, Automatic) 1910.159 246 Foot Pedals, Power Presses 1910.217(b)(4) 312
Standpipe and Hose Systems Footwalks, Cranes 1910.179(d) 273
(see also Standpipe and Hose Systems) 1910.158 245 Forging
Watch, Welding 1910.252(a)(2)(iii) 337 Hammers 1910.218(a)(3) 326
Fire Protection Foot-Operated Devices 1910.218(b)(2) 327 IX
Trucks 1910.178 265 Gravity 1910.218(e) 327
Fireworks 1910.109(k) 133 Air-Lift Hammers 1910.218(e)(1) 327

Subject Index
First Aid 1910.151(b) 239 Board Drophammers 1910.218(e)(2) 327
Eye Flushing 1910.151(c) 239 Keys 1910.218(b)(1) 327
Labor Camps 1910.142(k) 221 Power-Driven 1910.218(d) 327
Pulpwood Logging 1910.266(d)(2) 373 Machines
Textiles 1910.262(pp) 360 Area 1910.30(b) 52
Welding 1910.252(c)(13) 340 Billet Shears 1910.218(j)(1) 327
Fittings (see also Piping) 1910.253(d)(1) 343 Boltheading 1910.218(i)(1) 327
Fixed Extinguishing Systems Conveyors 1910.218(j)(3) 327
Dry Chemical Agent Systems 1910.161 247 Definitions 1910.211(e) 300
Gaseous Agent Systems 1910.162 247 Grinding 1910.218(j)(5) 327
General Requirements 1910.160(b) 247 Hammers 1910.218(a)(3) 326; 1910.218(b) 327; 1910.218(d) 327;
Total Flooding Systems 1910.160(c) 247 1910.218(e) 327
Water Spray and Foam Systems 1910.163 248 Inspections 1910.218(a)(2) 326
Fixed Industrial Stairs (see also Stairs, Fixed Industrial) 1910.24 38 Lead Use 1910.218(a)(1) 326
Fixed Ladders (see also Fixed under Ladders) 1910.27 40 Maintenance 1910.218(a)(2) 326
Flammable and Combustible Liquids Presses 1910.218(a)(3) 326;
Bulk Plants 1910.106(f) 112 1910.218(c) 327; 1910.218(f) 327; 1910.218(g) 327 IX
Chemical Plants 1910.106(i) 118 Rivet Making 1910.218(i)(2) 327
Container Marking 1910.106(d) 108 Saws 1910.218(j)(2) 327
Color Codes 1910.144(a)(1) 221 Shot Blast 1910.218(j)(4) 327
Definitions 1910.106(a) 101 Upsetters 1910.218(h) 327
Dip Tanks 1910.122-.126 195198 Presses 1910.218(a)(3) 326;
Distilleries 1910.106(i) 118 1910.218(c) 327; 1910.218(f) 327; 1910.218(g) 327
Hazard Communication 1910.1200 693 Fork Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 265
Ignition Sources 1910.106(b)(6) 107; Forklifts (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 265
1910.106(e)(6) 112; 1910.106(f)(6) 114; 1910.106(g)(8) 117; Formaldehyde 1910.1048 643
1910.106(h)(7) 118; 1910.107(c) 120 Airborne Concentration 1910.1048(c) 643
Industrial Plants 1910.106(e) 111 Compliance 1910.1048(f) 644
Outdoor Storage 1910.106(d)(6) 110 Definitions 1910.1048(b) 643
Piping, Valves, and Fittings 1910.106(c) 108 Emergencies 1910.1048(k) 645
Pressure Vessels 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 103 Exposure
Processing Plants 1910.106(h) 117 Monitoring 1910.1048(d) 643
Refineries 1910.106(i) 118 Permissible Limit 1910.1048(c) 643
Scope 1910.106(j) 119 Hazard Communication 1910.1048(m) 646
Service Stations 1910.106(g) 114 Housekeeping 1910.1048(j) 645
Spray Finishing 1910.107 119 Hygiene Protection 1910.1048(i) 645
Conformance 1910.107(e)(1) 121 Medical Disease Questionnaire 1910.1048 App D 656
Containers 1910.107(e)(3) 121; 1910.107(e)(5) 121 Medical Surveillance 1910.1048 Appendix C 654; 1910.1048(l) 645
Grounding 1910.107(c)(9) 120; 1910.107(e)(9) 121 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1048(h) 644
Hoses 1910.107(e)(6) 121 Recordkeeping 1910.1048(o) 647
Ignition Sources 1910.107(c) 120 Regulated Areas 1910.1048(e) 644
Liquid Heaters 1910.107(e)(7) 121 Respiratory Protection 1910.1048(g) 644
Liquid Transfer 1910.107(e)(4) 121 Training Employees 1910.1048(n) 647
Pipes 1910.107(e)(6) 121 Fuel, Fueling, Refueling
Pump Relief 1910.107(e)(8) 121 Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 267
Safety Relief Devices 1910.107(e)(8) 121 Fuel-Gas Systems (see also Fuel-Gas Systems under Oxygen) 1910.253 341
Spray Booths 1910.107(b) 119 Fusion Apparatus (see also Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatus)
Spraying Containers 1910.107(e)(5) 121 1910.107(j) 122
Storage and Handling 1910.107(e) 121
Ventilation 1910.107(d) 120
Storage Containers 1910.106(d) 108 G
Storage Tanks 1910.106(b) 103; 1910.106(d) 108 Gaging Devices, Liquid-Level 1910.110(b)(19) 142
Tanks 1910.106(b) 103; 1910.106(d) 108 Gantry Cranes (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 271
Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 265 Garages, Undercoating Operations 1910.107(k) 123
Flanges, Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.215(a)(3) 304; 1910.215(c) 306 Garnett Machines 1910.262(f) 358
Balance 1910.215(c)(3) 306 Gaseous Agent Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.162 247
Blotters 1910.215(c)(1)(v) 306; 1910.215(c)(6) 307; 1910.215(d)(5) 307 Scope and Application 1910.162(a) 247
Diameter Uniformity 1910.215(c)(4) 306 Specific Requirements 1910.162(b) 247
Dimensions 1910.215(c)(8) 307 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems (see also Gaseous Hydrogen
Driving 1910.215(c)(7) 307 Systems under Hydrogen) 1910.103(a)(2)(i) 95; 1910.103(b) 95
Finish 1910.215(c)(3) 306 Gasoline Containers 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 221
General Requirements 1910.215(c)(1) 306 Gasoline Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(8) 265; 1910.178(b)(9) 265
Maintenance 1910.215(c)(9) 307 Gears 1910.219(f) 329
Recess 1910.215(c)(5) 307 Gill Boxes 1910.262(k) 359
Repairs 1910.215(c)(9) 307 Gin Pole Derricks 1910.181(a)(6) 281
Types 1910.215(c)(1)(iv) 306 Gloves, Rubber Insulating (see also Personal Protective Equipment)
Undercut 1910.215(c)(5) 307 1910.137 214
Goggles (see also Eye and Face Protection) 1910.133 199

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Grain Handling

Grain Handling 1910.272 413

Application 1910.272(b) 413 H
Continuous-Flow Bulk Raw Grain Dryers 1910.272(p) 415 Hammers, Forging (see also Hammers under Forging) 1910.218(a)(3) 326
Contractors 1910.272(i) 414 Hand Protection 1910.138 216
Definitions 1910.272(c) 413 Hand Spraying Equipment
Emergency Action Plan 1910.272(d) 413 (see also Hand Spraying Equipment under Electrostatic) 1910.107(i) 122
Emergency Escape 1910.272(o) 415 Hand Tools 1910.242 332
Entry Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c)(13) 352
Bins, Silos, Tanks 1910.272(g) 413 Handholds, Manlifts 1910.68(c)(4) 77
Flat Storage Structures 1910.272(h) 414 Handling (see also Materials Handling and Storage) 1910.176 263
Filter Collectors 1910.272(l) 414 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 153
Grain Stream Processing Equipment 1910.272(n) 415 Compressed Gases 1910.101(b) 95
Grate Openings 1910.272(k) 414 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(2)(iii) 99
Hot Work Permit 1910.272(f) 413 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 134
Housekeeping 1910.272(j) 414 Liquids 1910.106(h)(4) 117
Inside Bucket Elevators 1910.272(q) 415 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(1) 114
Preventive Maintenance 1910.272(m) 414 Handrails
Scope 1910.272(a) 413 Cranes 1910.179(d)(3) 273; 1910.179(d)(4)(ii) 273
Training 1910.272(e) 413 Fixed Industrial Stairs 1910.24(h) 38
Gravity Hammers 1910.218(e) 327 Mobile Ladder Stands 1910.29(f)(4) 51
Grinding Hangers 1910.219(p)(4) 330
Machines Hardening Tanks 1910.126(a)(1) 198
Cylindrical 1910.215(b)(4) 305 Hatchways Guarding 1910.23(a)(3) 36
Flanges 1910.215(a)(3) 304 Hazard Communication 1910.1200 693
Portable 1910.243(c)(3) 332; 1910.243(c)(4) 333 Definitions 1910.1200(c) 694
Surface Grinders 1910.215(b)(5) 305 Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 698
Swing Frame Grinders 1910.215(b)(6) 305 Hazard Determination 1910.1200(d) 696
Top Grinding 1910.215(b)(8) 305 Labels and Other Forms of Warning 1910.1200(f) 697
Work Rest 1910.215(a)(4) 304 Material Safety Data Sheets 1910.1200(g) 697
Personal Protective Equipment 1910.218(j)(5) 327 Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 699
Polishing and Buffing 1910.94(b) 80 Written Program 1910.1200(e) 696
Branch Pipes 1910.94(b)(3) 80 Hazardous Chemicals (see also Chemicals) 1910.1450 705; 1910.119 161
Definitions 1910.94(b)(1) 80 Hazardous Materials
Enclosure Design 1910.94(b)(5) 81 Acetylene 1910.102 95
Exhaust Systems 1910.94(b)(4) 81 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 153
Hoods 1910.94(b)(3) 80 1910.94(b)(5) 81 Blasting Agents 1910.109 123
Top 1910.215(b)(8) 305 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104 100
Grounding Compressed Gases 1910.101 95
Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(7)(iv) 101 DOT Markings, Retention 1910.1201 705
Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(h)(5) 122; 1910.107(i)(5) 122 Explosives 1910.109 123
1910.107(i)(6) 122; 1910.107(i)(7) 122 Flammable Liquids 1910.106 101
Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(e)(6)(ii) 112 Hydrogen 1910.103 95
1910.106(f)(3)(iv) 112 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 134
Hand Spraying 1910.107(i)(5) 122; 1910.107(i)(6) 122; 1910.107(i)(7) 122 Nitrous Oxide 1910.105 101
Ignition Sources 1910.107(c)(9) 120 Oxygen 1910.104 100
Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(4)(iv) 99 Packages, Transport Vehicles, etc. 1910.1201 705
Liquid Transfer 1910.107(e)(9) 121 Spray Finishing 1910.107 119
Spray Booths 1910.107(h)(10) 122 Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 265
Spraying Operations 1910.107(c)(9) 120; 1910.107(e)(9) 121 Hazardous Waste Operations
1910.107(i)(5) 122; 1910.107(i)(6) 122; 1910.107(i)(7) 122 Contractors and Subcontractors 1910.120(b)(1)(iv) 173
Welding 1910.254(c)(2) 349; 1910.254(d)(3) 349; 1910.255(b)(9) 350; Decontamination 1910.120(k) 179; 1910.120(p)(4) 180
1910.255(c)(6) 350 Definitions 1910.120(a)(3) 172
Woodworking Tools 1910.243(a)(5) 332 Drums and Containers 1910.120(j) 178
Guarding (see also Term to Which It Applies) Emergency Response 1910.120(e)(7) 175 1910.120(l) 179
Abrasive Wheel Machinery, Portable 1910.243(c) 332 1910.120(p)(8) 181; 1910.120(q) 181
Floor Openings (Holes) 1910.23(a) 36 Engineering Controls 1910.120(g)(1) 177; 1910.120(g)(2) 177
Hatchways 1910.23(a)(3) 36 Hazard Communication Program 1910.120(p)(2) 180
Ladderways 1910.23(a)(2) 36 Illumination 1910.120(m) 179
Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(m) 329 Information Program 1910.120(b)(1) 173; 1910.120(i) 178
Clutches 1910.219(k) 329 Laboratory Waste Packs 1910.120(j)(6) 178
Friction Drives 1910.219(g) 329 Material Handling 1910.120(j)(3) 178; 1910.120(p)(6) 180;
Prime Movers 1910.219(b) 328 Medical Surveillance 1910.120(f) 176; 1910.120(p)(3) 180;
Pulleys 1910.219(d)(1) 328 1910.120(q)(9) 183
Shafting 1910.219(c)(2) 328 1910.219(c)(3) 328 Monitoring 1910.120(c)(6) 174; 1910.120(h) 177
Open-Sided Floors 1910.23(c) 36 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.120 Appendix B 186; 1910.120(c)(5)
Platforms 1910.23(c) 36 174; 1910.120(g)(3) 177; 1910.120(g)(4) 177; 1910.120(g)(5) 177
Powered Tools, Portable 1910.243 332 Radioactive Wastes 1910.120(j)(4) 178
Railings 1910.23(e) 37 RCRA Facilities 1910.120(p) 180
Runways 1910.23(c) 36 Recordkeeping 1910.120(f)(8) 176
Skylight 1910.23(a)(4) 36 Safety and Health Program 1910.120(b) 173; 1910.120(p)(1) 180
Spraying Equipment 1910.107(h)(10) 122 Sanitation 1910.120(n) 179
Stairways 1910.23(a)(1) 36 1910.23(d) 37 Shock Sensitive Wastes 1910.120(j)(5) 178
Wall Openings (Holes) 1910.23(b) 36 Site Characterization and Analysis 1910.120(c) 174
Guarding (See also terms below) 1910.211-1910.219 Site Control 1910.120(d) 175
Live Parts 1910.303(g)(2) 422; 1910.303(h)(2) 422 Site-Specific Safety and Health Plan 1910.120(b)(4) 174
Guards and Guardrails Tank and Vault Procedures 1910.120(j)(9) 179
Definitions 1910.21(f)(10) 34 Technology Programs 1910.120(o) 180
Derricks 1910.181(j)(1) 284 Totally-Encapsulating Chemical Protective Suits 1910.120(g)(4) 177;
Hoisting Ropes 1910.179(e)(5) 273 Training 1910.120(e) 175; 1910.120(p)(7) 180; 1910.120(p)(8)(iii) 181;
Manlifts 1910.68(b)(10)(iv) 76; 1910.68(b)(7) 76; 1910.68(b)(8) 76; 1910.120(q)(6) 182; 1910.120(q)(7) 183; 1910.120(q)(8) 183
1910.68(b)(9) 76 Uncontrolled Sites, Emergency Response 1910.120(l) 179
Moving Parts 1910.179(e)(6) 273 Hazards
Powered and Working Platforms 1910.66(e)(3) 59 Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 315
Power-Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(o)(5) 330 Personnel, Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(b)(1) 312
Removable 1910.23(a)(3) 36 Head Protection 1910.135 214
Trucks 1910.178(e) 267 Hearing Conservation Program 1910.95(c) 87
Working Surfaces 1910.22(c) 36 Heating
Gudgeon Pin 1910.181(a)(20) 282 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(2)(ii) 112
Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 315 Dip Tanks 1910.126(d)(4) 198
Guy Derricks 1910.181(a)(7) 281 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(6) 117
Helicopters 1910.183 284
Helmets 1910.135 214
Hepatitis B (see also Bloodborne Pathogens) 1910.1030 596

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Interpretations, Letters of

High Voltage (Over 600 Volts) Hydrogen (continued)

General Requirements 1910.303(h) 422 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems (continued)
Ignition Source 1910.107(c)(4) 120 1910.107(c)(6) 120 Piping 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 97
Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(7) 112 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 97
Liquefied Petroleum Systems 1910.110(b)(17) 141 1910.110(b)(18) 142 Supports 1910.103(c)(1)(ii) 97
1910.110(h)(13) 153 Testing 1910.103(c)(1)(vii) 98
Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(1) 123 Tubing 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 97
Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7)(iii) 118 Vaporizers 1910.103(c)(1)(viii) 98
Service Stations 1910.106(g)(5) 117 Hydrostatic Testing
Spraying Operations 1910.107(c)(4) 120; 1910.107(c)(6) 120; Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(f) 244
1910.107(i)(1) 122; 1910.107(i)(5) 122 Piping 1910.106(c)(7) 108
Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management
(see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 1910.119 161
Hinged Floor Opening Covers 1910.23(a)(3)(i) 36 I
HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 600 Ignition Sources
Hoist Limit Switches 1910.179(n)(4) 276 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(6) 114
Hoisting Equipment Dip Tanks 1910.125(e) 197
Cranes 1910.179(e)(5) 273 1910.179(h) 274 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(6) 112
Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(4) 61 1910.66(g)(6) 64 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(1) 123
Rope Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 273 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7) 118
Holding Brakes 1910.179(f)(2) 273 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(8) 117
Holes 1910.23(b) 36 Spraying Operations 1910.107(c) 120 IX
Hooks Combustible Residues 1910.107(c)(5) 120
Cranes 1910.179(h)(4) 275 Conformance 1910.107(c)(1) 120

Subject Index
Derricks 1910.181(j)(2) 284 Electrical Wiring 1910.107(c)(4) 120; 1910.107(c)(6) 120
Horse Scaffolds 1910.28(m) 49 Grounding 1910.107(c)(9) 120
Hoses Hot Surfaces 1910.107(c)(3) 120
Flammable Liquids 1910.107(e)(6) 121 Lamps 1910.107(c)(7) 120 1910.107(c)(8) 120
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(9) 136 Separation Minimum 1910.107(c)(2) 120
Semiconductive 1910.109(a)(12) 124 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(6) 107
Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(5) 246 Indoor Storage
Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(c)(3) 245 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(4) 106; 1910.106(d)(4)
Welding and Cutting 1910.253(e) 344 109; 1910.106(d)(5) 109; 1910.106(e)(5) 111; 1910.106(g)(1)(iii)
Hot Surfaces 1910.107(c)(3) 120 115; 1910.106(h)(4)(i) 117
Hot Work Permits, Rooms 1910.106(d)(4) 109
Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals 1910.119(k) 164 Industrial Stepladders, Type I 1910.25(c)(2) 38
Hours of Transfer, Explosives 1910.109(f)(5) 128 Injury/Illness Recording and Reporting 1904 9
Household Stepladders, Type III 1910.25(c)(2) 38 Inorganic Arsenic (see also Arsenic, Inorganic) 1910.1018 496
Housekeeping 1910.141(a)(3) 219 Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 219
Acrylonitrile 1910.1045(k) 623 Labor Camps 1910.142(j) 221
Asbestos 1910.1001(k) 472 Inspection (see also Term to Which It Applies) IX
Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4) 599 Compressed Gas Cylinders 1910.101(a) 95
Cadmium 1910.1027(k) 531 Cranes 1910.179(j) 275 1910.180(d) 278
DBCP (1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane) 1910.1044(k) 616 Crawler 1910.180(d) 278
Flammable Liquids 1910.106(e)(9) 112 Gantry 1910.179(j) 275
Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8) 118 Ropes 1910.179(m) 276
Formaldehyde 1910.1048(j) 645 Locomotive 1910.180(d) 278
Grain Handling 1910.272(j) 414 Overhead 1910.179(j) 275
Lead 1910.1025(h) 509 Ropes 1910.179(m) 276
Materials Handling and Storage 1910.176(c) 263 Truck 1910.180(d) 278
4,4-Methylenedianiline(MDA) 1910.1050(l) 659 Cylinders 1910.101(a) 95
Processing Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(h)(8) 118 Derricks 1910.181(d) 282
Sanitation 1910.141(a)(3) 219 Dip Tanks 1910.124 196
Walking-Working Surfaces 1910.22(a) 36 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 244
Hydraulic Barkers 1910.261(e)(14) 353 Flooding, Tank Areas 1910.106(b)(5)(vi) 106
Hydraulic Equipment 1910.217(b)(11) 313 Gas Cylinders 1910.101(a) 95
Hydraulically Designed Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(11) 246 Manlifts 1910.68(e) 78
Hydrogen 1910.103 95 Power Presses 1910.217(e) 315
Definitions 1910.103(a)(1) 95 Powered Platforms 1910.66(g) 63
Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(a)(2)(i) 95 1910.103(b) 95 Respirators 1910.134(f) 203 1910.134(h)(3) 204
Clear Zone 1910.103(b)(5) 97 Ropes, Cranes 1910.179(m) 276
Containers 1910.103(b)(1)(i) 95 Woodworking Machines 1910.213(s) 304
Design 1910.103(b)(1) 95 1910.103(b)(3) 97 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
Equipment Assembly 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 95 1910.103(b)(1)(iv) 95 Abatement verification 1903.19 5
Fittings 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 95 Advance notice of inspections 1903.6 2
Location 1910.103(b)(2) 96 Authority for inspection 1903.3 1
Outdoor 1910.103(b)(3)(i) 97 Citations notices of de minimis violations
Separate Buildings 1910.103(b)(3)(ii) 97 policy regarding employee rescue activities 1903.14 4
Special Rooms 1910.103(b)(3)(iii) 97 Complaints by employees 1903.11 3
Maintenance 1910.103(b)(5) 97 Conduct of inspections 1903.7 2
Marking 1910.103(b)(1)(v) 96 Consultation with employees 1903.10 3
Operating Instructions 1910.103(b)(4) 97 Definitions 1903.22 8
Piping 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 95 Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission 1903.17 5
Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 95 Entry not a waiver 1903.5 2
Testing 1910.103(b)(1)(vi) 96 Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued 1903.18 5
Tubing 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 95 Imminent danger 1903.13 4
Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(a)(2)(ii) 95; 1910.103(c) 97 Informal conferences 1903.20 8
Containers 1910.103(c)(1)(i) 97 Inspection not warranted informal review 1903.12 3
Design 1910.103(c)(1) 97 Objection to inspection 1903.4 1
Electrical Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(ix) 98 Petitions for modification of abatement date 1903.14a 4
Equipment Assembly 1910.103(c)(1)(vi) 98 Posting of citations 1903.16 5
Fittings 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 97 Posting of notice availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards
Grounding 1910.103(c)(4)(iv) 99 1903.2 1
Location 1910.103(c)(2) 98 Proposed penalties 1903.15 5
Outdoor 1910.103(c)(3)(i) 99 Purpose and Scope 1903.1 1
Separate Buildings 1910.103(c)(3)(ii) 99 Representatives of employers and employees 1903.8 2
Special Rooms 1910.103(c)(3)(iii) 99 State administration 1903.21 8
Maintenance 1910.103(c)(5) 99 Trade secrets 1903.9 3
Marking 1910.103(c)(1)(iii) 97 Instruction Signs, Manlifts 1910.68(c)(7) 78
Operating Instructions 1910.103(c)(4) 99 Interior Hung Scaffolds 1910.28(p) 49
Attendants 1910.103(c)(4)(ii) 99 Interpretations, Letters of 741
Security 1910.103(c)(4)(iii) 99
Written Instructions 1910.103(c)(4)(i) 99

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Ionizing Radiation

Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096 689 Ladders

Airborne Radioactive Materials 1910.1096(c) 690 Cranes 1910.179(d)(4) 273; 1910.179(o)(1) 276
Caution Signs and Labels 1910.1096(e) 690 Fixed 1910.27 40
Definitions 1910.1096(a) 689 Cages 1910.27(c)(3) 41; 1910.27(d)(1) 41
Employees Clearances 1910.27(c) 41
Disclosure of Records 1910.1096(o) 693 Cleats 1910.27(b)(1) 40
Exposure Records 1910.1096(m) 692 1910.1096(n) 692 Design 1910.27(a) 40
Incident Reporting 1910.1096(l) 692 Stress 1910.27(a)(2) 40
Instruction Posting 1910.1096(i) 692 Deterioration 1910.27(b)(7) 41
Evacuation 1910.1096(f) 691 Electrolytic Action 1910.27(b)(5) 40
Exemptions 1910.1096(g) 692; 1910.1096(h) 692 Extensions 1910.27(d)(3) 43
Exposure 1910.1096(b) 689 Fastenings 1910.27(b)(3) 40
Airborne Radioactive Materials 1910.1096(c) 690 Grab Bars 1910.27(c)(5) 41; 1910.27(d)(4) 43
Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 690; 1910.1096(c)(2) 690; Ladder Extensions 1910.27(d)(3) 43
1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 690 Landing Platforms 1910.27(d)(2) 42
Records 1910.1096(m) 692; 1910.1096(n) 692; 1910.1096(o) 693 Maintenance 1910.27(f) 43
Incident Reporting 1910.1096(l) 692 Pitch 1910.27(e) 43
Monitoring 1910.1096(d) 690 Rungs 1910.27(b)(1) 40
NRC Licensees 1910.1096(p) 693 Safety Devices 1910.27(d)(5) 43
Overexposure Reports 1910.1096(m) 692 Side Rails 1910.27(b)(2) 40
Personnel Instructions, Posting 1910.1096(i) 692 Splices 1910.27(b)(4) 40
Radioactive Materials Welding 1910.27(b)(6) 41
Packaged 1910.1096(h) 692 Wells 1910.27(d)(1) 41
Storage 1910.1096(j) 692 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(12) 77
Warning Signals 1910.1096(f) 691 Portable Metal 1910.26 39
Waste Disposal 1910.1096(k) 692 Care 1910.26(c)(2) 40
Extension Ladders 1910.26(a)(2) 39
General Requirements 1910.26(a)(1) 39
J Platform Ladders 1910.26(a)(5) 40
Stepladders 1910.26(a)(3) 39
Jacks
Definitions 1910.241(d) 331 Straight Ladders 1910.26(a)(2) 39
Fixed Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 267 Trestle Ladders 1910.26(a)(4) 40
Loading 1910.244(a)(1) 335 Use 1910.26(c)(3) 40
Maintenance 1910.244(a)(2) 335 Portable Wood 1910.25 38
Marking 1910.244(a)(1) 335 Care 1910.25(d)(1) 39
Operation 1910.244(a)(2) 335 Materials 1910.25(b) 38
Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 267 Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3) 38
Jointers 1910.213(j) 302 Sectional 1910.25(c)(3)(iv) 39
Blades 1910.213(s)(12) 304 Single 1910.25(c)(3)(ii) 38
Trestle 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 39
Two-Section 1910.25(c)(3)(iii) 38
K Side-Rolling Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 39
Special Purpose Ladders 1910.25(c)(4) 39
Keys, Projecting 1910.219(h) 329
Kiers 1910.262(q) 359 Masons 1910.25(c)(4)(iii)' 39
Kilns 1910.265(f) 371 Painters 1910.25(c)(4)(ii)' 39
Kitchens, Labor Camps 1910.142(i) 221 Stepladders 1910.25(c)(2) 38
Trolley Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 39
Use 1910.25(d)(2) 39
L Ladderway Guarding 1910.23(a)(2) 36
Lamps (see also Lighting)
Labeling, Hazardous Chemicals 1910.1200 693
Labor Camps, Temporary 1910.142 220 Spray Finishing 1910.107(c)(7) 120; 1910.107(c)(8) 120
Bathing Facilities 1910.142(f) 221 Landings, Manlifts 1910.68(b)(10) 76; 1910.68(b)(6) 76
Bedding 1910.142(b)(3) 220 Lathes 1910.213(o) 303
Communicable Disease Reporting 1910.142(l) 221 Lathers Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 49
Dining Facilities 1910.142(i) 221 Laundry Facilities, Labor Camps 1910.142(f) 221
Facilities 1910.142(b) 220 Laundry Operations
First Aid 1910.142(k) 221 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv) 600
Floors 1910.142(b)(4) 220 1910.142(b)(5) 220 Drying Machines 1910.264(c)(2) 364
Furnishings 1910.142(b) 220 General Requirements 1910.264(b) 364
Grounds 1910.142(a)(3) 220 Miscellaneous Equipment 1910.264(c)(4) 364
Heating Equipment 1910.142(b)(11) 220 Operating Rules 1910.264(d) 365
Markers 1910.264(d)(1)(iii) 365
Insect Control 1910.142(j) 221
Mechanical Safeguards 1910.264(d)(2) 365
Kitchens 1910.142(i) 221 Point-of-Operation Guards 1910.264(c) 364
Laundry Facilities 1910.142(f) 221 Starching Machines 1910.264(c)(2) 364
Lighting 1910.142(g) 221 Steam Pipes 1910.264(c)(4)(iii) 364
Refuse Collection 1910.142(a)(3) 220 Washing Machines 1910.264(c)(1)(ii) 364
Refuse Disposal 1910.142(h) 221 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 220
Rodent Control 1910.142(j) 221 Lawnmowers, Power 1910.243(e) 334
Screening 1910.142(b)(8) 220 General Requirements 1910.243(e)(1) 334
Sewage Disposal 1910.142(e) 221 Riding Rotary 1910.243(e)(2) 334; 1910.243(e)(4) 335
Shelters 1910.142(b) 220 Walk Behind 1910.243(e)(2) 334; 1910.243(e)(3) 335
Site 1910.142(a) 220 Lead 1910.1025 506; 1910.252(c)(7) 340
Size 1910.142(a)(2) 220 Compliance 1910.1025(e) 507
Sleeping 1910.142(b)(2) 220; 1910.142(b)(3) 220 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(7)(i) 340
Space 1910.142(b)(2) 220 1910.142(b)(9) 220 Definitions 1910.1025(b) 506
Stoves 1910.142(b)(10) 220 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1025(c) 507
Toilet Facilities 1910.142(d) 221 Forging Machines 1910.218(a)(1) 326
Washing 1910.142(f) 221 Housekeeping 1910.1025(h) 509
Waste Disposal 1910.142(h) 221 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1025(i) 509
Water Supply 1910.142(c) 220 Indoors 1910.252(c)(7)(ii) 340; 1910.252(c)(7)(iii) 340
Windows 1910.142(b)(7) 220; 1910.142(b)(8) 220 Medical Removal 1910.1025(k) 511
Laboratories Medical Surveillance 1910.1025(j) 509
HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 600 Monitoring 1910.1025(d) 507; 1910.1025(o) 513
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1025(g) 508
(see also Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in 1910.1450 705 Recordkeeping 1910.1025(n) 512
Ladder Stands, Manual Mobile 1910.29(f) 51 Respiratory Protection 1910.1025(f) 508
Ladder-Jack Scaffolds 1910.28(q) 49 Signs 1910.1025(m) 512
Training, Employee 1910.1025(l) 512
Ventilation 1910.1025(e)(4) 508; 1910.252(c)(7)(iii) 340

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Manlifts

Leakage, Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(2)(iii) 100 Loading

Letters of Interpretation 741 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(3) 112
Levers, Hand Operated 1910.217(b)(5) 312 Explosives 1910.109(e)(3) 128
Lifelines Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(4) 111
Chicken Ladders 1910.28(t)(2) 50 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(15) 141
Confined Spaces 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 339 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(5) 118
Crawling Boards 1910.28(t)(2) 50 Scaffolds 1910.29(a)(2) 50
Welding 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 339 Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy 1910.147 234
Lighting (see also Lamps) Control Sources 1910.147(d) 236
Container Areas 1910.110(d)(16) 148 Definitions 1910.147(b) 234
Cranes 1910.179(c)(4) 272; 1910.179(g)(7) 274 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(b) 442
Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(c)(4) 443 Inspection 1910.147(c)(6) 236
Exit Routes 1910.37(b) 54 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 60
Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(m) 179 Release Procedures 1910.147(e) 237
Labor Camps 1910.142(g) 221 Testing 1910.147(f)(1) 237
Machinery, Basement Areas 1910.219(c)(5)(iii) 328 Training 1910.147(c)(7) 236
Manlifts 1910.68(b)(14) 77; 1910.68(b)(6)(iii) 76 Locomotive Cranes
Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(h) 267 (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 277
Pulp and Paper Mills Log Handling (see also Sawmills) 1910.265(d) 369
1910.261(b)(2) 351; 1910.261(c)(10) 352 1910.261(k)(21) 356 Logging Operations 1910.266 372
Sawmills 1910.265(c)(23)(iii) 367; 1910.265(c)(5)(iii) 366; 1910.265(c)(9) 366 Looms 1910.262(n) 359
Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(10) 120 Low Pressure Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iv) 103 IX
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) Lumber Handling 1910.265(c)(27) 368 1910.265(c)(28) 368
Fuel Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 267 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 220

Subject Index
Trucks 1910.178(b) 265 Location 1910.141(g)(1) 220 1910.141(g)(2) 220
Converted 1910.178(d) 267 Waste Disposal Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 220
Liquefied Petroleum Gases
(see also Liquefied Petroleum Gases under Containers) 1910.110 134
Appliances 1910.110(b)(20) 143 M
Attendant 1910.110(b)(14) 140 Machine(ry) Guarding
Buildings Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.215 304
Engine Use 1910.110(e)(11) 150; 1910.110(e)(12) 150 Anchoring Fixed Machinery 1910.212(a) 300 1910.212(b) 301
Industrial Trucks 1910.110(e)(13) 150 Bakeries 1910.263(c) 360
Inside Storage 1910.110(f) 150 Barrels 1910.212(a)(4) 301
Piping Into 1910.110(b)(13) 140 Blades Exposure 1910.212(a)(5) 301
Condensed Gas Drips 1910.110(d)(9) 147 Calenders 1910.216 311
Definitions 1910.110(a) 134 Containers 1910.212(a)(4) 301
Drains 1910.110(d)(11) 147 Definitions 1910.211 297
Electrical Equipment 1910.110(b)(17) 141; 1910.110(b)(18) 142 Drums 1910.212(a)(4) 301
1910.110(h)(13) 153 Forging Machines 1910.218 326
Engines in Buildings 1910.110(e)(11) 150; 1910.110(e)(12) 150 General Requirements 1910.212(a)(2) 300 IX
Equipment Approval 1910.110(b)(2) 134 Mills 1910.216 311
Fire Protection 1910.110(d)(14) 148; 1910.110(f)(7) 151; Point of Operation 1910.212(a)(3) 301
1910.110(h)(14) 153 Power Presses 1910.217 312
Fuel Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 267 Power Transmission Equipment 1910.219 327
Gaging Devices 1910.110(b)(19) 142 Types 1910.212(a)(1) 300
Liquid Transfer 1910.110(b)(14) 140 Woodworking Machinery 1910.213 301
Liquid-Level Gaging Devices 1910.110(b)(19) 142 Machines
Loading 1910.110(b)(15) 141 Abrasive Wheels 1910.215 304
Motor Fuel 1910.110(e) 148 Definitions 1910.211 297
Odorizing Gases 1910.110(b)(1) 134 Forging 1910.218 326
Regulating Equipment 1910.110(b)(6) 135; 1910.110(c)(5) 143; Laundry 1910.264 364
1910.110(d)(9) 147; 1910.110(e)(9) 149 Mills and Calenders 1910.216 311
Indoor 1910.110(c)(5) 143 Power Transmission 1910.219 327
Location 1910.110(b)(6) 135 Presses, Mechanical 1910.217 312
Outdoor 1910.110(c)(4) 143 Textiles 1910.262 357
Storage 1910.110 134 Woodworking 1910.213 301
Service Stations 1910.110(h) 151 Magazines, Explosives 1910.109(c)(2) 125
Tank Car Loading 1910.110(b)(15) 141 Class I 1910.109(c)(3) 125
Transport Trucks 1910.110(b)(15) 141 Class II 1910.109(c)(4) 126
Trucks 1910.178(b) 265 Storage 1910.109(c)(5) 126
Converted 1910.178(d) 267 Maintenance (see also Term To Which It Applies)
Liquid Fuels Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(10) 101
Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 267 Cranes 1910.179(l) 275 1910.180(f) 279
Service Stations 1910.106(g) 114 Derricks 1910.181(f) 283
Liquid Heaters, Spray 1910.107(e)(7) 121 Fire Alarm Systems 1910.164(c) 248
Liquid Transfer Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 244
Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111(b)(12) 157; 1910.111(f)(6) 160 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9) 112
Flammable Liquids 1910.106(e)(2)(iv) 111; 1910.106(e)(3)(vi) 111 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(5) 99
1910.106(f)(3)(vi) 113; 1910.106(g) 114; 1910.106(h)(4) 117; Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(4) 123
1910.107(e)(4) 121; 1910.107(e)(9) 121 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(q) 269
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(14) 140 Powered Platforms 1910.66(e)(5) 59
Load Handling Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8) 118
Crawler, Locomotive and Truck Cranes 1910.180(h) 279 Respirators 1910.134(f) 203; 1910.134(h) 204
Attaching 1910.180(h)(2) 279 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(2) 246
Holding 1910.180(h)(4) 280 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(e) 246
Moving 1910.180(h)(3) 279 Manholes 1910.23(a)(6) 36; 1910.268(o) 384
Size 1910.180(h)(1) 279 Manifolding Gas Cylinders 1910.253(c) 342
Derricks 1910.181(i) 283 Fuel-Gas Manifolds 1910.253(c)(1) 342
Attaching 1910.181(i)(2) 283 Operating Procedures 1910.253(c)(5) 343
Boom Securing 1910.181(i)(6) 284 Oxygen 1910.253(c)(2) 342; 1910.253(c)(3) 343
Holding 1910.181(i)(4) 284 Portable Outlet Heaters 1910.253(c)(4) 343
Moving 1910.181(i)(3) 283 Manlifts 1910.68 75
Size 1910.181(i)(1) 283 Application 1910.68(b)(1) 76
Winch Heads 1910.181(i)(5) 284 Belts 1910.68(c)(1)(ii) 77
Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(n) 276 Brakes 1910.68(c)(1)(i) 77
Attaching 1910.179(n)(2) 276 Clearances 1910.68(b)(11) 76
Hoist Limit Switches 1910.179(n)(4) 276 Definitions 1910.68(a) 75
Moving 1910.179(n)(3) 276 Design 1910.68(b)(3) 76
Size 1910.179(n)(1) 276 Exit Protection 1910.68(b)(8) 76
Load Ratings Floor Openings 1910.68(b)(5) 76; 1910.68(b)(7) 76
Cranes 1910.180(c) 278 General Requirements 1910.68(b) 76
Derricks 1910.181(c) 282 Guardrails 1910.68(b)(10)(iv) 76; 1910.68(b)(8)(i) 76
Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(b)(5) 272 Guards 1910.68(b)(7) 76; 1910.68(b)(8) 76; 1910.68(b)(9) 76
Handholds 1910.68(c)(4) 77

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Manlifts

Manlifts (continued) Mechanical Power Presses (continued)

Inspections 1910.68(e) 78 Training Maintenance Personnel 1910.217(e)(3) 316Treadles
Instruction Signs 1910.68(c)(7) 78 1910.217(b)(4) 312
Ladders 1910.68(b)(12) 77 Trips, Two-Hand 1910.217(b)(6) 312
Landings 1910.68(b)(6) 76 Unitized Tooling 1910.217(d)(5) 315
Lighting 1910.68(b)(14) 77 1910.68(b)(6)(iii) 76 Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus 1910.219 327;
Machinery 1910.68(c) 77 Bearings 1910.219(j) 329; 1910.219(p)(3) 330
Mechanical Requirements 1910.68(c) 77 Belts
Operating Rules 1910.68(d) 78 Care 1910.219(p)(6) 330
Platforms 1910.68(c)(3) 77 Fasteners 1910.219(l)(4) 329
Speed 1910.68(c)(2) 77 Perches 1910.219(l)(3) 329
Steps 1910.68(c)(3) 77 Shifters 1910.219(l)(1) 329
Stops 1910.68(c)(5) 77 1910.68(c)(6) 78 Shippers 1910.219(l)(2) 329
Warning Signs 1910.68(c)(7) 78 Chains 1910.219(f) 329
Weather Protection 1910.68(b)(15) 77 Clutches 1910.219(k) 329 1910.219(l) 329
Marine Service Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 116 Collars 1910.219(i) 329
Markings Couplings 1910.219(i) 329 1910.219(k)(1) 329
Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 101 Cutoff Couplings 1910.219(k)(1) 329
Compressed Gas Cylinders 1910.253(b)(1) 341 Definitions 1910.211(f) 300
Explosive Actuated Tools 1910.243(d)(3) 334 Drives
Eye and Face Protection 1910.133(a)(4) 199 Belt, Rope, and Chain 1910.219(e) 328
Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(v) 96 Friction 1910.219(g) 329
General 1910.303(e) 421 Engine Rooms 1910.219(k)(2) 329
Hazardous Locations 1910.307(c)(2)(ii) 437 Equipment Care 1910.219(p) 330
Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iii) 97 Excluded Apparatus 1910.219(a)(1) 327
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(5) 134; 1910.110(c)(2) 143 Gears 1910.219(f) 329
Load Ratings Guards
Cranes 1910.180(c)(2) 278 Disks 1910.219(m)(1) 329
Derricks 1910.181(c)(1) 282 Hazards 1910.217(b)(1) 312
Physical Hazards 1910.144 221 Horizontal Overhead
Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(a)(3) 265 Belts 1910.219(o)(3) 330
Respirators 1910.134(j) 205 Rope and Chain Drives 1910.219(o)(4) 330
Sawmills 1910.265(c)(11) 366 Materials 1910.219(m)(1) 329; 1910.219(o) 330
Masons Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(f) 46 Prime Mover 1910.219(b) 328
Masons Ladders 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 39 Standard 1910.219(m) 329
Matching Machines 1910.213(n) 303 Manufacturing Methods 1910.219(m)(2) 330
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) 1910.1200(g) 697 Materials 1910.219(m)(1) 329
Materials Handling and Storage Toeboards 1910.219(o)(5) 330
Aisles and Passageways 1910.176(a) 263 Wooden 1910.219(o)(2) 330
Clearance Signs 1910.176(e) 263 Hangers 1910.219(p)(4) 330
Cranes Hazards 1910.217(b)(1) 312
Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck 1910.180 277 Keys 1910.219(h) 329
Overhead and Gantry 1910.179 271 Located in Basements, Towers, and Rooms 1910.219(c)(5) 328
Derricks 1910.181 280 Lubrication 1910.219(p)(7) 330
Guarding Openings 1910.176(g) 263 Prime-Mover Guards 1910.219(b) 328
Hazardous Materials, Retention of DOT Markings 1910.1201 705 Connecting Rods 1910.219(b)(2) 328
Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(j) 178 1910.120(p)(6) 180 Cranks 1910.219(b)(2) 328
Housekeeping 1910.176(c) 263 Extension Piston Rods 1910.219(b)(3) 328
Mechanical Equipment 1910.176(a) 263 Flywheels 1910.219(b)(1) 328
Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c) 351 1910.261(d) 352 1910.261(m) 357 Hazards 1910.217(b)(1) 312
Railroad Car Blocks 1910.176(f) 263 Tail Rods 1910.219(b)(3) 328
Secure Storage 1910.176(b) 263 Projections 1910.219(h) 329
Maximum Allowable Concentration Pulleys 1910.219(d) 328; 1910.219(k) 329; 1910.219(p)(5) 330
Fluorine 1910.252(c)(5)(ii) 340 Setscrews 1910.219(h) 329
Welding Contamination 1910.252(c)(1)(iii) 339 Shafting 1910.219(c) 328
Mechanical Equipment Care 1910.219(p)(2) 330
Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178 265 Guarding 1910.219(c)(2) 328; 1910.219(c)(3) 328
Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217 312 Installation 1910.219(c)(1) 328
Air Controlling Equipment 1910.217(b)(10) 313 Projecting Shafts 1910.219(c)(4) 328
Brakes Sprockets 1910.219(f) 329
Friction 1910.217(b)(2) 312 Textile Industry 1910.219(a)(3) 327
Monitoring 1910.217(b)(14) 313 Medical Services
Clearances, Work Area 1910.217(f)(3) 316 (see also First Aid, Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.151 239
Clutches Mercantile Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iv) 109
Full Revolution 1910.217(b)(3) 312 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 340
Part Revolution 1910.217(b)(7) 312 Metal Ladders, Portable (see also Portable Metal under Ladders) 1910.26 39
Definitions 1910.211(d) 298 Methyl Chloromethyl Ether (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490
Dies 1910.217(d) 315 Methylene Chloride 1910.1052 677
Electrical Controls 1910.217(b)(8) 313 Compliance Methods 1910.1052(f) 679
Excluded Machines 1910.217(a)(5) 312 Dates 1910.1052(n) 682
Foot Pedals 1910.217(b)(4) 312 Definitions 1910.1052(b) 677
Guarding 1910.217(b) 312 Employee Information 1910.1052(l) 682
Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 315 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1052(d) 678
Hand Feeding Tools 1910.217(c)(4) 315 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1052(c) 678
Hazards Hazard Communication 1910.1052(k) 682
Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 315 Hygiene Facilities 1910.1052(i) 679
Personnel 1910.217(b)(1) 312 Medical Surveillance 1910.1052(j) 680
Hydraulic Equipment 1910.217(b)(11) 313 Protective Clothing 1910.1052(h) 679
Injuries 1910.217(g) 316 Protective Equipment 1910.1052(h) 679
Inspection, Records 1910.217(e)(1) 315 Recordkeeping 1910.1052(m) 682
Instructions 1910.217(f)(2) 316 Regulated Areas 1910.1052(e) 679
Lever, Hand-Operated 1910.217(b)(5) 312 Respiratory Protection 1910.1052(g) 679
Maintenance Scope 1910.1052(a) 677
Records 1910.217(e)(1) 315 Training, Employee 1910.1052(l) 682
Training Personnel 1910.217(e)(3) 316 4,4-Methylenedianiline (MDA) 1910.1050' 656
Modifications 1910.217(a)(4) 312 1910.217(e)(2) 316 AirborneConcentration 1910.1050(c)' 657
Operating Instructions 1910.217(f)(2) 316 Compliance 1910.1050(g)' 658
Overloading 1910.217(f)(4) 316 Definitions 1910.1050(b)' 656
Point of Operation 1910.217(c) 313 Emergency Situations 1910.1050(d) 657
Pressure Sensing Device Initiation 1910.217(h) 316 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1050(c) 657
Pressure Vessels 1910.217(b)(12) 313 HazardCommunication 1910.1050(k) 659
Slide Counterbalances 1910.217(b)(9) 313 Housekeeping 1910.1050(l) 659
Air 1910.217(b)(9)(iii) 313; 1910.217(b)(9)(iv) 313; Hygiene Facilitiesand Practices 1910.1050(j) 658
1910.217(b)(9)(v) 313 Medical Surveillance 1910.1050(m) 659
Spring 1910.217(b)(9)(i) 313; 1910.217(b)(9)(ii) 313

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Piers and Wharves

4,4-Methylenedianiline (MDA) (continued) Overhead and Gantry Cranes (continued)

Monitoring 1910.1050(e) 657; 1910.1050(o) 662 Fire Extinguishers 1910.179(c)(3) 272 1910.179(o)(3) 277
Personal Protective Equipment andClothing 1910.1050(i) 658 Footwalks 1910.179(d) 273
Recordkeeping 1910.1050(n) 662 Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 273; 1910.179(e)(6) 273
RegulatedAreas 1910.1050(f) 657 Handrails 1910.179(d)(3) 273; 1910.179(d)(4)(ii) 273
RespiratoryProtection 1910.1050(h) 658 Hoisting Equipment 1910.179(h) 274
Mills Hoisting Ropes, Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 273
Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Inspections 1910.179(j) 275; 1910.179(m) 276
(see also Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills) 1910.261 351 Classification 1910.179(j)(1) 275
Roll Heights 1910.216(a)(4) 311 Frequent 1910.179(j)(2) 275
Rubber and Plastics Industry 1910.216 311 Idle Cranes 1910.179(j)(4) 275
Definitions 1910.211(c) 298 Initial 1910.179(j)(1)(i) 275
Location Protection 1910.216(d)(1) 312 Periodic 1910.179(j)(3) 275
Roll Heights 1910.216(a)(4) 311 Ropes 1910.179(m) 276
Safety Controls 1910.216(b) 311 Ladders 1910.179(d)(4) 273 1910.179(o)(1) 276
Auxiliary Equipment 1910.216(b)(3) 312 Lighting 1910.179(c)(4) 272
Safety Trip Controls 1910.216(b)(1) 311 Load Handling 1910.179(n) 276
Stopping Limits 1910.216(f)(1) 312 1910.216(f)(2) 312 Maintenance 1910.179(l) 275
Switches, Trip and Emergency 1910.216(e) 312 Modifications 1910.179(b)(3) 272
Mixing Moving Parts, Guards 1910.179(e)(6) 273
Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(2) 128; 1910.109(g)(3) 129; 1910.109(h)(3) Personnel 1910.179(b)(8) 272
131; 1910.109(h)(4) 131 Rail Clamps 1910.179(b)(4) 272 IX
Explosives 1910.109(h)(3) 131; 1910.109(h)(4) 131 Rail Sweeps 1910.179(e)(4) 273
Mobile Ladder Stands 1910.29(f) 51 Rated Load

Subject Index
Mobile Scaffolds 1910.29 50 Markings 1910.179(b)(5) 272
Mobile Work Platforms 1910.29(e) 51 Tests 1910.179(k)(2) 275
Molding Machines 1910.213(n) 303 Repairs 1910.179(l)(3) 276
Mortising Machines 1910.213(l) 303 Ropes
Multi-Employer Citation Policy Addendum 727 Hoisting 1910.179(e)(5) 273
Multi-Piece Rim Wheels 1910.177 263 Inspection 1910.179(m) 276
Stairways 1910.179(d)(4) 273
Testing 1910.179(k) 275
N Toeboards 1910.179(d)(3) 273
Trolley Bumpers 1910.179(e)(3) 273
NAICS Codes Addendum 733
Needle Beam Scaffolds 1910.28(n) 49 Trolley Stops 1910.179(e)(1) 273
Platform Spans 1910.28(n)(4) 49 Warning Devices 1910.179(i) 275
Wind Indicators 1910.179(b)(4) 272
Rope Attachments 1910.28(n)(3) 49 Overhead Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 442
Ropes and Hangers 1910.28(n)(2) 49 Overspray Collectors 1910.107(b)(5) 119
Supports 1910.28(n)(7) 49 Oxygen (see also Bulk Oxygen Systems) 1910.104 100
Tools 1910.28(n)(6) 49 Fuel-Gas Systems 1910.253 341
Wood Needle Beams 1910.28(n)(1) 49 Outlet Heaters 1910.253(c)(4) 343 IX
Work Surfaces 1910.28(n)(8) 49 Piping Systems 1910.253(d) 343
4-Nitrobiphenyl (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e) 344
Nitrous Oxide 1910.105 101 Manifolds
N-Nitrosodimethylamine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 490 High Pressure 1910.253(c)(2) 342
Noise Exposure 1910.95 86 Low Pressure 1910.253(c)(3) 343
Personal Protective Equipment 1910.95(b)(1) 86; 1910.95(c) 87; Storage 1910.253(b)(4) 341
1910.95(i) 88; 1910.95(j) 88
Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97 94
Electromagnetic Radiation 1910.97(a) 94
Noxious Gases, Storage Areas 1910.178(i) 267
P
Painters Stepladders 1910.25(c)(4)(ii)' 39
Nozzles Paints
Abrasive Blasting 1910.244(b) 335; 1910.94(a)(2)(iii) 79 Color Code 1910.144 221
Gasoline 1910.106(g)(3)(vi) 116 Fire Retardant 1910.37(c) 54
Standpipe 1910.158(c)(4) 246 Paper and Paperboard Mills
NRC Licensees 1910.1096(p) 693 (see also Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills) 1910.261 351
Nuclear Regulatory Commission Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL) 1910.1000 461
Licensees 1910.1096(p) 693 Permit-Required Confined Spaces
(see also Confined Spaces, Permit-Required) 1910.146 223
O Personal Protective Equipment (see also Term to Which It Applies)
Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(5) 79
Occupational Noise Exposure 1910.95 86 Asbestos Exposure 1910.1001(g) 470; 1910.1001(h) 470
Odorizing Gases 1910.110(b)(1) 134 Electrical Protective Equipment 1910.268(f) 380; 1910.137 214
Openings 1910.23 36 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, Use of PPE 1910.333(c)(2) 442
Tanks Inside 1910.106(b)(4)(iv) 106 Electrical Workers 1910.335(a) 444
Open-Sided Floors 1910.23(c) 36 Eye Protection 1910.133 199
Organic Peroxide Coatings 1910.107(m) 123 Face Protection 1910.133 199
OSHA General Duty Clause Addendum 727 Foot Protection 1910.136 214
Outdoor Storage, Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(6) 110 General Requirements 1910.132 199
Outlet Heaters, Welding 1910.253(c)(4) 343 Grinding Operations 1910.218(j)(5) 327
Protective Equipment 1910.253(e)(4) 345 Hand Protection 1910.138 216
Outrigger Scaffolds 1910.28(e) 46 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(g) 177
Outside Storage Trucks 1910.178(c)(2)(ix) 267; 1910.178(c)(2)(xi) 267 Head Protection 1910.135 214
Ovens 1910.263(l) 363 Noise Exposure
Direct Recirculating Ovens 1910.263(l)(11) 364 1910.95(b)(1) 86; 1910.95(c) 87; 1910.95(i) 88; 1910.95(j) 88
Direct-Fired Ovens 1910.263(l)(10) 364 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(g)(2) 353; 1910.261(g)(5) 353
Electrical Heating Equipment 1910.263(l)(8) 363 1910.261(i)(4) 355; 1910.261(k)(3) 355
General Requirements 1910.263(l)(9) 363 Respiratory Protection 1910.134 200
Indirect Recirculating Ovens 1910.263(l)(15) 364 Rubber Protective Equipment 1910.137 214
Location 1910.263(l)(1) 363 Telecommunications Insulating Equipment 1910.268(f) 380
Mechanical Parts 1910.263(l)(3) 363 Welding 1910.252(b) 338
Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179 271 Booths 1910.252(b)(2)(iii) 338
Access 1910.179(c)(2) 272 Cable 1910.252(b)(1)(ii) 338
Adjustments 1910.179(l)(3) 276 Clothing 1910.252(b)(3) 339
Brakes 1910.179(f) 273 Eye Protection 1910.252(b)(2) 338
Bridge Bumpers 1910.179(e)(2) 273 Helmets 1910.252(b)(2) 338
Cabs 1910.179(c) 272 1910.179(o)(2) 277 Railing 1910.252(b)(1)(i) 338
Clearances 1910.179(b)(6) 272 1910.179(b)(7) 272 Shade Numbers, Lenses 1910.252(b)(2)(ii) 338
Definitions 1910.179(a) 271 Physical Hazards Markings (see also Color Codes, Markings) 1910.144 221
Effective Dates 1910.179(b)(2) 272 Piers and Wharves 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 267
Electric Equipment 1910.179(g) 274

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Piping

Piping Powered Industrial Trucks (continued)

Tubing and Fittings Operations 1910.178(m) 268; 1910.178(p) 269
Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111(b)(7) 155 Repairs 1910.178(q) 269
Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(5) 101 Safety Guards 1910.178(e) 267
Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 95; 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 95 Training Operators 1910.178(l) 268
Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 97; 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 97 Traveling 1910.178(n) 269
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(8) 135 Truck Operations 1910.178(m) 268; 1910.178(p) 269
Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 95; 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 97 Powered Platforms
Valves and Fittings Access 1910.66(f)(3)(iii) 60
Corrosion Protection 1910.106(c)(5) 108 Application 1910.66(b) 57
Design 1910.106(c)(1)(i) 108 Buildings, Affected Parts 1910.66(e) 58
Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(c) 108 Electrical 1910.66(e)(11) 59; 1910.66(f)(8) 63
Joints 1910.106(c)(3) 108 Equipment 1910.66(f) 59
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(h)(9) 152 Fall Arrest Systems 1910.66(j) 65
Materials 1910.106(c)(2) 108 Hoisting Equipment 1910.66(f)(4) 61; 1910.66(g)(6) 64
Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(4)(ii) 117 Inspections 1910.66(g) 63
Supports 1910.106(c)(4) 108 Lockout 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 60
Testing 1910.106(c)(7) 108 Maintenance 1910.66(e)(10) 59; 1910.66(e)(5) 59; 1910.66(g) 63;
Valves 1910.106(c)(6) 108 1910.66(h) 64
Piping Systems, Oxygen-Fuel 1910.253(d) 343 Operations 1910.66(i) 64
Fittings 1910.253(d)(1) 343 Reshackling Hoists 1910.66(h)(4) 64
Installation 1910.253(d)(3) 344 Ropes 1910.66(f)(7) 63; 1910.66(g)(5) 64; 1910.66(h)(3) 64
Painting 1910.253(d)(4) 344 1910.66(h)(4) 64
Piping 1910.253(d)(1) 343 Tests 1910.66(g) 63
Piping Joints 1910.253(d)(2) 343 Powered Tools, Hand and Portable
Pressure Relief Devices 1910.253(e)(2) 344 Abrasive Wheels 1910.243(c) 332
Protective Equipment 1910.253(e)(3) 344; 1910.253(e)(4) 345 Compressed Air for Cleaning 1910.242(b) 332
Signs 1910.253(d)(4) 344 Definitions 1910.241 331
Station Outlets 1910.253(e)(4) 345 Explosive Actuated Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 333
Testing 1910.253(d)(5) 344 Lawnmowers, Power 1910.243(e) 334
X-Ray Inspections 1910.252(d)(1)(vii) 341 Pneumatic Powered Tools 1910.243(b) 332
Pits 1910.23(a)(5) 36 Woodworking 1910.243(a) 332
Drains 1910.110(d)(11) 147 Presses
Planing Machines 1910.213(n) 303 Cold Trimming 1910.218(g)(2) 327
Plans, Written Forging 1910.218(f) 327
Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(c) 597 Hot Trimming 1910.218(g)(1) 327
Chemical Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 707 Hydraulic Forging 1910.218(f)(2) 327
Confined Space (Permit Required) 1910.146(c) 224 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217 312
Electrical Safety 1910.333(b) 442 Trimming 1910.218(g) 327
Emergency Action 1910.66(e)(9) 59 1910.38(b) 55 Pressure Gages, Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(3) 261
Emergency Response 1910.120(q) 181 Pressure Vessels
Fire Prevention 1910.39(b) 55 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(3) 119
Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e) 696 Distilleries 1910.106(i)(3) 119
HAZWOPER 1910.120(b) 173 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 103
Lockout/Tagout 1910.147(c) 235 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(b)(12) 313
Personal Protective Equipment/Hazard Assessment 1910.132(d) 199 Refineries 1910.106(i)(3) 119
Process Safety 1910.119(c) 161; 1910.119(d) 161; 1910.119(f) 162 Prime-Mover Guards 1910.219(b) 328
Respiratory Protection 1910.134(c) 201 Primers, Ammunition 1910.109(j)(4) 133
Plasterers Scaffolds 1910.28(o)' 49 Process Safety Management, Highly Hazardous Chemicals
Plastics Industry (see also Rubber and Plastics Industry under Mills) (see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 1910.119 161
1910.216 311 Processing Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(h) 117
Auxiliary Equipment 1910.216(a)(3) 311 Buildings 1910.106(h)(3) 117
Mills and Calenders 1910.216 311 Fire Protection 1910.106(h)(6) 118
Platforms Housekeeping 1910.106(h)(8) 118
Lift Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 265 Ignition Sources 1910.106(h)(7) 118
Scaffolds (see also Scaffolds) 1910.23(c) 36 Liquid Handling 1910.106(h)(4) 117
Guarding 1910.23(c) 36 Loading 1910.106(h)(5) 118
Manlifts 1910.68(c)(3) 77 Location 1910.106(h)(2) 117
Pneumatic Powered Tools 1910.243(b) 332 Maintenance 1910.106(h)(8) 118
Airhoses 1910.243(b)(2) 332 Scope 1910.106(h)(1) 117
Tool Retainer 1910.243(b)(1) 332 Profile Lathes 1910.213(o) 303
Point of Operation Guarding 1910.212(a)(3) 301; 1910.217(c) 313 Projections 1910.219(h) 329
Portable Metal Ladders (see also Portable Metal under Ladders) 1910.26 39 Protective Clothing (see also Clothing, Protective) 1910.132 199
Portable Tools (see also Powered Tools, Hand and Portable) 1910.244 335 Protective Equipment, Piping (see also Personal Protective Equipment)
Portable Wood Ladders (see also Portable Wood under Ladders) 1910.25 38 1910.253(e) 344
Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 442 Hoses and Connections 1910.253(b)(5) 341
Powered Industrial Trucks Pressure-Reducing Regulations 1910.253(e)(6) 345
Approval Labels 1910.178(a)(3) 265 Station Outlet 1910.253(e)(4) 345
Batteries 1910.178(g) 267 Pulleys 1910.219(d) 328; 1910.219(k) 329; 1910.219(p)(5) 330
Combustible Dusts 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 267 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills 1910.261 351
Converted 1910.178(d) 267; 1910.178(q)(12) 270 Barking Devices 1910.261(c)(12) 352
Design and Construction 1910.178(a)(2) 265 Belt Conveyors 1910.261(c)(15) 352
Designated Locations 1910.178(c) 265 Bleaching 1910.261(h) 354
Designations, Trucks 1910.178(b) 265 Chemical Processes 1910.261(g) 353
D 1910.178(b)(1) 265 Cranes 1910.261(c)(8) 351
DS 1910.178(b)(2) 265 Finishing Rooms 1910.261(l) 356
DY 1910.178(b)(3) 265 Guards 1910.261(b)(1) 351
E 1910.178(b)(4) 265 Hand Tools 1910.261(c)(13) 352
EE 1910.178(b)(6) 265
ES 1910.178(b)(5) 265 Handling 1910.261(c) 351; 1910.261(d) 352
EX 1910.178(b)(7) 265 Lighting 1910.261(b)(2) 351; 1910.261(c)(10) 352; 1910.261(k)(21) 356
G 1910.178(b)(8) 265 Lockouts 1910.261(b)(1) 351
GS 1910.178(b)(9) 265 Machine Rooms 1910.261(k) 355
LP 1910.178(b)(10) 265 Materials Handling 1910.261(m) 357
LPS 1910.178(b)(11) 265 Mechanical Pulp Process 1910.261(i) 355
Front-End Attachments 1910.178(a)(5) 265 Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.261(d)(1) 352
Fuel Hauling 1910.178(f) 267 1910.261(k)(3) 355
Gases and Fumes 1910.178(i) 267 Pulpwood
Handling 1910.261(c) 351
Grain Handling 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 267 Preparation 1910.261(e) 352
Hazardous Materials 1910.178(c)(2) 265 Removal 1910.261(c)(14) 352
Lighting 1910.178(h) 267 Rags and Old Paper 1910.261(f) 353
Loading 1910.178(o) 269 Safe Practices 1910.261(b) 351
Maintenance 1910.178(q) 269 Signs
Markings 1910.178(a)(6) 265 Conveyors 1910.261(c)(16) 352
Modifications 1910.178(a)(4) 265 Traffic 1910.261(c)(9) 352

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Ropes

Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills (continued) Recordkeeping (continued)

Standards Sources 1910.261(a)(3) 351; 1910.261(a)(4) 351 Respirators 1910.134(m) 206
Stock Preparation 1910.261(j) 355 Welding Operations 1910.252(c)(13) 340; 1910.255(e) 350
Storage 1910.261(c) 351; 1910.261(d) 352 Recreational Diving 1910 Appendix C 457
Clearances 1910.261(d)(2) 352 Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries 1910.106(i) 118
Piling 1910.261(d)(3) 352 Fire Protection 1910.106(i)(5) 119
Traffic Warning Signs 1910.261(c)(9) 352 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(i)(3) 119
Pulpwood Logging 1910.266 372 Process Unit Location 1910.106(i)(4) 119
Pumps, Gasoline Scope 1910.106(j) 119
(see also Service Stations) 1910.106(g)(3) 115 1910.106(g)(4) 116 Storage Tanks 1910.106(i)(1) 118
Pyrotechnics 1910.109(k) 133 Wharves 1910.106(i)(2) 118
Refueling
R Cranes 1910.180(i)(4) 280
Derricks 1910.181(j)(4) 284
Radial Saws 1910.213(h) 302 Trucks 1910.178(p)(2) 269
Radiation Refuse (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 219
Ionizing 1910.1096 689 Disposal 1910.142(h) 221
Nonionizing 1910.97 94 Receptacles 1910.141(a)(4)(i) 219
Radioactive Materials Remote Gas Pumping Systems 1910.106(g)(3)(v) 115
Packaged 1910.1096(h) 692 Resistance Welding Equipment 1910.255 349
Storage 1910.1096(j) 692 Capacitor Discharge Welding 1910.255(b)(2) 349
Rail Clamps 1910.179(b)(4) 272; 1910.180(i)(1) 280 Foot Switches 1910.255(b)(6) 350 IX
Rail Sweeps 1910.179(e)(4) 273 Grounding 1910.255(b)(9) 350
Railroad Cars 1910.176(f) 263; 1910.178(k)(2) 267; 1910.178(k)(3) 267; Guarding 1910.255(a)(4) 349 1910.255(b)(4) 349

Subject Index
1910.178(k)(4) 268 Installation 1910.255(a)(1) 349
Explosives 1910.109(f) 128 Interlocks 1910.255(b)(3) 349
Rated Load Markings, Cranes 1910.179(b)(5) 272 Personnel 1910.255(a)(3) 349
Rated Load Test Safety Pins 1910.255(b)(8) 350
Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes 1910.180(e)(2) 279 Shields 1910.255(b)(5) 349
Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(k)(2) 275 Spot and Seam Welding 1910.255(b) 349
Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Stop Buttons 1910.255(b)(7) 350
2001 Data, Summary and Posting 1904.43 19 Thermal Protection 1910.255(a)(2) 349
Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Voltage 1910.255(b)(1) 349
Change in Business Ownership 1904.34 17 Resistors, Cranes 1910.179(g)(4) 274
Definitions 1904.46 20 Respirators 1910.134 200
Discrimination Prohibited 1904.36 17 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(1)(ii) 79; 1910.94(a)(5) 79
Employee Involvement 1904.35 17 Air Supply 1910.134(d) 201 1910.94(a)(6) 80
Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Asbestos 1910.1001(g) 470
Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 1904 Appendix A to Sub- Cleaning 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 201; 1910.134(h)(1) 204; 1910.134 Appendix
part B 9 B-2 213
Forms Color Codes 1910.134(j) 205
300, 300A and 301 1904.29 15 Fire Brigades 1910.156(f) 243 IX
2001 Data 1904.43 19 Identification 1910.134(j) 205
Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Inspection 1910.134(f) 203; 1910.134(h)(3) 204
Covered Employees 1904.31 16 Labeling 1910.134(j) 205
Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 16 Maintenance 1910.134(f) 203; 1910.134(h) 204
Old Forms, Retention and Updating 1904.44 20 Medical Evaluation 1910.134(e) 202; 1910.134 Appendix C 213
Retention and Updating 1904.33 17 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 201
New Cases, Determination of 1904.6 11 Positive-Pressure 1910.156(f)(2) 244
OMB Control Numbers 1904.45 20 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(d) 352; 1910.261(g)(2) 353
OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 1910.261(g)(10) 354; 1910.261(g)(15)(ii) 354; 1910.261(g)(6) 353
Recording Criteria Repairs 1910.134(h)(4) 205
General 1904.4 10; 1904.7 11 Selection 1910.134(d) 201
Medical Removal Under OSHA Standards 1904.9 14 Storage 1910.134(h)(2) 204
Needlestick and Sharps Injuries 1904.8 14 Training 1910.134(k) 205
Occupational Hearing Loss 1904.10 14 Use 1910.134(g) 204; 1910.134(i) 205; 1910.134 Appendix D 214
Tuberculosis 1904.11 15 Welding 1910.252(c)(4)(ii) 340; 1910.252(c)(4)(iii) 340; 1910.252(c)(10)
Recordkeeping 340; 1910.252(c)(5)(ii) 340; 1910.252(c)(7)(ii) 340; 1910.252(c)(8)
Covered Employees 1904.31 16 340; 1910.252(c)(9) 340;
Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Respiratory Protection (see also Respirators) 1910.134 200
Establishments 1904.30 16 Air Quality 1910.134(c) 201; 1910.134(d) 201; 1910.134(i) 205;
Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 1910.94(a)(6) 80
More than One Agency 1904.3 9 Air Supply 1910.134(d) 201; 1910.94(a)(6) 80
Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 16 Definitions 1910.134(b) 200
Rule Variances 1904.38 18 Fire Brigades 1910.156(f) 243
State Regulations 1904.37 17 Fit Testing 1910.134(f) 203; 1910.134(m)(2) 206; 1910.134 Appendix A 206
Reporting Gas Mask Canister Identification 1910.134(j) 205
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Requests for Data 1904.42 19 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 201
Fatalities and Multiple Hospitalization Incidents to OSHA 1904.39 18 Permissible Practices 1910.134(a) 200
Government Representatives, Providing Records to 1904.40 19 Respirators 1910.134(b) 200; 1910.134(c) 201; 1910.134(e) 202
OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 Use 1910.134(g) 204; 1910.134(i) 205; 1910.134 Appendix D 214
Work-Relatedness, Determination of 1904.5 10 Rim Wheels 1910.177 263
Recordkeeping Ring Test 1910.215(d)(1) 307
Asbestos 1910.1001(m) 473 Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 301
Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 1910.1030(f)(6) 601; 1910.1030(h) Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 219
602 Labor Camps 1910.142(j) 221
Building Inspection, Assurance for Powered Platform Use 1910.66(c) 57 Roll Coatings 1910.126(c) 198
Communicable Diseases 1910.142(l)(1) 221; 1910.142(l)(2) 221 Rolling Scaffolds 1910.29(e) 51
Cranes Roofing Brackets 1910.28(s) 50
Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck 1910.180(d)(2) 278; 1910.180(d)(6) 279; Catch Platforms 1910.28(s)(3) 50
1910.180(e)(2) 279; 1910.180(g)(1) 279; 1910.180(g)(2) 279 Construction 1910.28(s)(1) 50
Overhead and Gantry 1910.179(k)(2) 275; 1910.179(m)(1) 276 Supports 1910.28(s)(2) 50
1910.179(m)(2) 276 Rope Inspections
Derricks 1910.181(g)(1) 283; 1910.181(g)(3) 283 Cranes 1910.179(m) 276 1910.180(g) 279
Forging Equipment 1910.218(a)(2) 326 Derricks 1910.181(g) 283
Injury Reporting, Welding 1910.252(c)(13) 340 Ropes
Ionizing Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(m) 692; 1910.1096(n) 692 Cranes 1910.179(m) 276; 1910.180(g) 279
1910.1096(o) 693 Hoists 1910.179(h)(2) 275
Labor Camps 1910.142(l) 221 Inspections 1910.179(m) 276; 1910.180(g) 279
Liquid Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 114 Running 1910.179(m)(1) 276; 1910.180(g)(1) 279
Manlifts 1910.68(e)(3) 78 Derricks 1910.181(g) 283
Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(e)(1) 315 Idle Ropes 1910.181(g)(3) 283
Power Press Inspection 1910.217(e)(1) 315 Limited Travel 1910.181(g)(2) 283
Powered Platforms Inspection 1910.66(g) 63 Nonrotating Ropes 1910.181(g)(4) 283
Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(b)(2)(iii) 689; 1910.1096(m)(1) 692 Running 1910.181(g)(1) 283
1910.1096(n) 692; 1910.1096(o)(1) 693 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(7) 63; 1910.66(g)(5) 64; 1910.66(h)(3) 64

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Rotary Lawnmowers

Rotary Lawnmowers 1910.243(e)(1) 334; 1910.243(e)(4) 335 Sawmills (continued)

Rotating Work Platforms (see also Vehicle Mounted under Work Platforms) Refuse Removal 1910.265(c)(20)(vi) 367
1910.67 74 Ropes, Cables, Slings, and Chains 1910.265(c)(24) 367
Rubber Industry (see also Rubber and Plastics Industry under Mills) Stackers and Unstackers 1910.265(c)(26) 368
1910.216 311 Stairways 1910.265(c)(5) 366
Auxiliary Equipment 1910.216(a)(3) 311; 1910.216(b)(3) 312 Construction 1910.265(c)(5)(i) 366
Mills and Calenders 1910.216 311 Handrails 1910.265(c)(5)(ii) 366
Roll Heights 1910.216(a)(4) 311 Lighting 1910.265(c)(5)(iii) 366
Safety Controls 1910.216(b) 311 Tanks 1910.265(c)(8) 366
Rubber Protective Equipment 1910.137 214 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 219
Rung Ladders, Portable 1910.25(c)(3) 38 Traffic Control 1910.265(c)(31) 368
Running Ropes Tramways 1910.265(c)(19) 366
Cranes 1910.179(m)(1) 276; 1910.180(g)(1) 279 Trestles 1910.265(c)(19) 366
Derricks 1910.181(g)(1) 283 Vats 1910.265(c)(8) 366
Runway Conductors, Cranes 1910.179(g)(6) 274 Vehicles 1910.265(c)(30) 368
Runway Protection 1910.23(c) 36 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 219
Walkways 1910.265(c)(4) 366
S Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 220
Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 219
Safety and Health Management Guidelines Addendum 739 Water Supply 1910.141(b) 219
Safety Belts Work Areas 1910.265(c)(2) 366
Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 61; 1910.66(j) 65 Saws
Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills 1910.261(e)(18) 353 1910.261(g)(2)(ii) Band 1910.213(i) 302
353; 1910.261(g)(15)(iii) 354; 1910.261(g)(8) 353; Band Resaws 1910.213(i) 302
1910.261(j)(5)(ii) 355; 1910.261(k)(13)(ii) 356 Circular 1910.243(a)(1) 332 1910.213(f) 302
Scaffolding 1910.28(j)(4) 48; 1910.28(n)(8) 49; 1910.28(s)(3) 50; Circular Resaws 1910.213(e) 302 1910.213(f) 302
1910.28(t)(2) 50; 1910.28(u)(6) 50; Cracked 1910.243(a)(4) 332
Safety Instruction Signs 1910.145(c)(3) 222; 1910.145(d)(6) 222 Drag 1910.213(r)(2) 304
Safety Relief Devices Forging Machines 1910.218(j)(2) 327
Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(6) 101; 1910.104(b)(7)(ii) 101 Inspection 1910.213(s) 304
Flammable Liquids 1910.107(e)(8) 121 Radial 1910.213(h) 302
Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 95 Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 301
Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 97 Swing Cutoff 1910.213(g) 302
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(10) 137; 1910.110(c)(7) 145 Table 1910.213(d) 302
1910.110(d)(4) 146; 1910.110(e)(7) 149; 1910.110(h)(4) 151 Scaffolding (see also Scaffolds) 1910.28 43
Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d)(4) 146 Scaffolds (see also Term to Which It Applies)
Spraying 1910.107(e)(8) 121 Boatswains Chair 1910.28(j) 48
Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 332 1910.213(p) 303 Bricklayers Square 1910.28(l) 49
Sanitation 1910.141 219 Carpenters Bracket 1910.28(k) 48
Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 220 Chicken Ladders 1910.28(t) 50
Clothes Drying Facilities 1910.141(f) 220 Coupler, Mobile 1910.29(d) 51
Definitions 1910.141(a)(2) 219 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t) 50
Food Handling 1910.141(h) 220 Decorators 1910.28(o) 49
Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(n) 179 Float 1910.28(u) 50
Housekeeping 1910.141(a)(3) 219 Horse 1910.28(m) 49
Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 219 Interior Hung 1910.28(p) 49
Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 220 Ladder Jack 1910.28(q) 49
Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 219 Masons Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension 1910.28(f) 46
Scope 1910.141(a)(1) 219 Mobile 1910.29 50
Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 219 Needle Beam 1910.28(n) 49
Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 219 Outrigger 1910.28(e) 46
Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 220 Plasterers 1910.28(o) 49
Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 219 Powered Platforms 1910.66 57
Water Supply 1910.141(b) 219 Roofing Brackets 1910.28(s) 50
Sawmills 1910.265 365 Ship 1910.28(u) 50
Bins, Bunkers, Hoppers, and Fuel Houses 1910.265(c)(23) 367 Single-Point Adjustable Suspension 1910.28(i) 48
Guarding 1910.265(c)(23)(i) 367 Stone Setters Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension 1910.28(h) 48
Lighting 1910.265(c)(23)(iii) 367 Suspension 1910.28(f) 46; 1910.28(g) 47; 1910.28(h) 48 1910.28(i) 48
Loading Bins 1910.265(c)(23)(ii) 367 Swinging 1910.28(g) 47
Walkways 1910.265(c)(23)(iv) 367 Tube and Coupler 1910.28(c) 45 1910.29(d) 51
Blower Systems 1910.265(c)(20) 367 Tubular Welded Frame 1910.28(d) 46 1910.29(b) 51
Burners 1910.265(c)(29) 368 Tubular Welded Sectional Folding 1910.29(c) 51
Chippers 1910.265(c)(21) 367 Two-Point Suspension 1910.28(g) 47
Collecting Systems 1910.265(c)(20) 367 Window-Jack 1910.28(r) 50
Conveyors 1910.265(c)(18) 366 Wood Pole 1910.28(b) 44
Definitions 1910.265(b) 365 Scientific Diving 1910 Appendix B 457; 1910.402 451; 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 451
Docks 1910.265(c)(4) 366 Semigantry Cranes 1910.179 271
Emergency Exits 1910.265(c)(6) 366 Separation Walls
Exhaust Systems 1910.265(c)(20) 367 Acetylene Generators 1910.253(f)(6)(i) 347
Fire Escapes 1910.265(c)(6) 366 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(5)(i) 133
Floors 1910.265(c)(3) 366 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.10(d)(13)(iv) 140
Gas Piping and Appliances 1910.265(c)(15) 366 Service Stations
General Requirements 1910.265(a) 365 Dispensing Systems 1910.106(g)(3) 115
Handrails 1910.265(c)(5)(ii) 366 Drainage 1910.106(g)(7) 117
Hydraulic Systems 1910.265(c)(13) 366 Electrical Equipment 1910.106(g)(5) 117
Kilns, Dry 1910.265(f) 371 Fire Protection 1910.106(g)(9) 117
Lighting 1910.265(c)(23)(iii) 367; 1910.265(c)(5)(iii) 366; 1910.265(c)(9) 366 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(g) 114
Loading 1910.265(c)(28) 368 Handling 1910.106(g)(1) 114
Log Breakdown 1910.265(e) 370 Heating Equipment 1910.106(g)(6) 117
Log Handling, Sorting, and Storage 1910.265(d) 369 Ignition Sources 1910.106(g)(8) 117
Barking Devices 1910.265(d)(4) 370 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(h) 151
Containers 1910.110(h)(2) 151
Log Handling, Sorting, and Storage 1910.265(d) 369 Accessories 1910.110(h)(3) 151
Barking Devices 1910.265(d)(4) 370 Capacity 1910.110(h)(5) 151
Log Decks 1910.265(d)(3) 370 Installation 1910.110(h)(6) 151
Storage Areas 1910.265(d)(2) 369 Protecting Fittings 1910.110(h)(7) 152 1910.110(h)(9) 152
Unloading Valves 1910.110(h)(3) 151
Areas 1910.265(d)(2) 369 Dispensing Devices 1910.110(h)(11) 152
Methods 1910.265(d)(1) 369 Electrical Systems 1910.110(h)(13) 153
Lumber Fire Protection 1910.110(h)(14) 153
Loading 1910.265(c)(28) 368 Fittings 1910.110(h)(7) 152 1910.110(h)(9) 152
Piling 1910.265(c)(27) 368 Piping 1910.110(h)(9) 152
Storage 1910.265(c)(27) 368 Pumps 1910.110(h)(10) 152
Marking Physical Hazards 1910.265(c)(11) 366 Safety-Relief Valves 1910.110(h)(4) 151
Platforms 1910.265(c)(4) 366 Truck Unloading 1910.110(h)(8) 152

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Storage

Service Stations (continued) Spray Finishing (continued)

Liquefied Petroleum Gases (continued) Organic Peroxide Coatings 1910.107(m) 123
Valves 1910.110(h)(7) 152; 1910.110(h)(9) 152 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l) 123
Marine Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 116 Scope 1910.107(n) 123
Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 114 Spray Booths 1910.107(b) 119 1910.94(c)(3) 84
Waste Disposal 1910.106(g)(7) 117 Spray Rooms 1910.94(c)(4) 84
Setscrews 1910.219(h) 329 Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 123
Sewage Disposal 1910.142(e) 221 Velocity 1910.94(c)(6) 85
Shafting Guarding Ventilation 1910.107(d) 120 1910.94(c)(5) 84
Horizontal 1910.219(c)(2) 328 Spray Liquid Heaters 1910.107(e)(7) 121
Inclined 1910.219(c)(3) 328 Spraying Operations 1910.107(g) 121
Vertical 1910.219(c)(3) 328 Sprinkler Systems, Automatic 1910.159 246
Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5) 603 Acceptance Tests 1910.159(c)(3) 246
Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 736 Design 1910.159(c)(1) 246
Sheaves, Crane Hoists 1910.179(h)(1) 274 Dip Tanks 1910.126(g)(7)(i) 198
Shelters, Labor Camps (see also Labor Camps, Temporary) 1910.142(b) 220 Drainage 1910.159(c)(7) 246
Ship Scaffolds 1910.28(u) 50 Exemptions 1910.159(b) 246
SIC Codes Addendum 731 Hose Connections 1910.159(c)(5) 246
Side-Rolling Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 39 Hydraulically Designed 1910.159(c)(11) 246
Signs and Tags Maintenance 1910.159(c)(2) 246
Accident Prevention 1910.145 222 Protection of Piping 1910.159(c)(6) 246
Classification 1910.145(c) 222 Scope and Application 1910.159(a) 246 IX
Definitions 1910.145(b) 222 Sprinkler Alarms 1910.159(c)(9) 246
Use Classification 1910.145(c) 222 Sprinkler Spacing 1910.159(c)(10) 246

Subject Index
Biological Hazards 1910.145(c)(2) 222; 1910.145(e)(4) 222; Sprinklers 1910.159(c)(8) 246
1910.145(f)(8) 223 Water Supply 1910.159(c)(4) 246
Caution 1910.145(d)(4) 222; 1910.145(f)(6) 223 Sprockets 1910.219(f) 329
Colors 1910.145(d) 222 Stainless Steel Cutting 1910.252(c)(12) 340
Danger 1910.145(c)(1) 222; 1910.145(d)(2) 222; 1910.145(f)(5) 223 Stairs, Fixed Industrial 1910.24 38
Design 1910.145(d) 222; 1910.145(f)(4) 223 Handrails 1910.24(h) 38
Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(7)(vi) 63 Length of Stairways 1910.24(g) 38
Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c)(16) 352; 1910.261(c)(9) 352 Railings 1910.24(h) 38
Radiation Warning 1910.97(a)(3) 94 Rise Angle 1910.24(e) 38
Respirators 1910.134(j) 205 Strength 1910.24(c) 38
Safety Instruction 1910.145(c)(3) 222; 1910.145(d)(6) 222 Treads 1910.24(f) 38
Slow-Moving Vehicles 1910.145(d)(10) 222 Vertical Clearance 1910.24(i) 38
Specifications 1910.145 222 Width 1910.24(d) 38
Wordings 1910.145(e) 222 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158 245
Single-Piece Rim Wheels 1910.177 263 Equipment 1910.158(c) 245
Single-Point Adjustable Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(i) 48 Hose 1910.158(c)(3) 245
Single-Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3)(ii) 38 Outlets and Connections 1910.158(c)(2) 245 IX
Masons 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 39 Nozzles 1910.158(c)(4) 246
Skylight Floor Openings 1910.23(a)(4) 36 Reels and Cabinets 1910.158(c)(1) 245
Skylights 1910.23(a)(4) 36 Exceptions 1910.158(a)(2) 245
Sleeves, Rubber Insulating 1910.137 214 Maintenance 1910.158(e)(2) 246
Slings 1910.184 285 Protection 1910.158(b) 245
Slow-Moving Vehicle Signs 1910.145(d)(10) 222 Scope and Application 1910.158(a) 245
Slurries 1910.109(h) 131 Tests 1910.158(e)(1) 246
Small Arms Ammunition 1910.109(j) 133 Water Supply 1910.158(d) 246
Primers 1910.109(j)(4) 133 Stands, Ladder (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29 50
Smokeless Propellants 1910.109(j)(3) 133 Static Sparks 1910.219(p)(2)(ii) 330
Storage 1910.109(j) 133 Steel Erection
Smokeless Propellants 1910.109(j)(3) 133 Bridging Terminus Points 1910 Appendix C 418
Smoking Stepladders, Portable
Dip Tanks 1910.125(e)(5) 197 Metal 1910.26(a)(3) 39
Dual Component Coatings 1910.107(m)(2) 123 Wood 1910.25(c)(2) 38
Explosives 1910.109(e)(1)(i) 127 Sticking Machines 1910.213(n) 303
Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(7)(iii) 111 Stiff Leg Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(9) 281
Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(4)(iii) 123 Stone Setters Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(h) 48
Spraying 1910.107(g)(7) 121; 1910.107(l)(4)(iii) 123; 1910.107(m)(2) 123 Storage
Snagging Machines 1910.215(b)(7) 305 Aisles and Passageways 1910.176(a) 263
Special Industries Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i) 132
Bakeries 1910.263 360 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 153
Forging 1910.218 326 Batteries 1910.305(j)(7) 432 1910.178(g) 267
Hazardous Waste 1910.120 172 Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(5) 130
Laundries 1910.264 364 Bridge Cranes 1910.179 271
Paper and Paperboard Mills 1910.261 351 Buildings 1910.106(d)(5) 109
Plastics Industry 1910.216 311 Office Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iii) 109
Pulp Mills 1910.261 351 Warehouses 1910.106(d)(5)(v) 109
Pulpwood Logging 1910.266 372 Clearance Signs 1910.176(e) 263
Rubber Industry 1910.216 311 Clearances 1910.176(a) 263
Sawmills 1910.265 365 Clothing 1910.107(g)(4) 121
Textiles 1910.262 357 1910.219(a)(3) 327 Compressed Gases 1910.101(b) 95
Woodworking 1910.213 301 Containers, Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(4) 100; 1910.104(b)(6) 101
Spill Containment 1910.106(d)(6)(iii) 110 Dip Tanks, Liquids 1910.125(e)(2) 197
Spot and Seam Welding Machines 1910.255(b) 349 Explosives 1910.109(b)(1) 124; 1910.109(c) 124; 1910.109(e)(2) 128
Spray Booths 1910.107(b) 119; 1910.94(c)(3) 84 1910.109(f)(4) 128
Spray Finishing 1910.107 119; 1910.94(c) 84 Flammable and Combustible Liquids (see also Storage, Flammable and
Air Flow Requirements 1910.94(c)(6) 85 Combustible Liquids under Tanks) 1910.106(b) 103; 1910.106(d) 108
Automobile Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 123 Buildings
Clean Air 1910.94(c)(7) 86 Inside 1910.106(d)(5) 109
Combustible Liquids 1910.107(e) 121 Outside 1910.106(d)(6) 110
Curing Apparatus 1910.107(j) 122 Indoor Rooms 1910.106(d)(4) 109
Definitions 1910.107(a) 119 Indoor Storage 1910.106(d)(5) 109
Drying Apparatus 1910.107(j) 122 Housekeeping 1910.176(c) 263
Dual Component Coatings 1910.107(m) 123 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 134
Electrical Systems 1910.107(c) 120 Logs 1910.265(d) 369
Electrostatic Apparatus 1910.107(h) 121 1910.107(i) 122 Lumber 1910.265(c)(27) 368
Fire Protection 1910.107(f) 121 Mercantile Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iv) 109
Flammable Liquid Storage 1910.107(e) 121 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c) 351; 1910.261(d) 352
Fusion Apparatus 1910.107(j) 122 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266(h)(8) 377
Ignition Sources 1910.107(c) 120 Respirators 1910.134(h)(2) 204
Location 1910.94(c)(2) 84 Secure Storage 1910.176(b) 263
Maintenance 1910.107(g) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(1) 114
Make-Up Air 1910.94(c)(7) 86 Tanks 1910.106(b) 103

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Straight Ladders, Portable Metal

Straight Ladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(2) 39 Textiles (continued)

Surface Grinders 1910.215(b)(5) 305 Nip Guards
Swing Frame Grinders 1910.215(b)(6) 305 1910.262(dd) 360; 1910.262(v) 360; 1910.262(z) 360
Swing-Head Lathes 1910.213(o) 303 Openers 1910.262(d) 358
Swinging Locomotive Cranes 1910.180(i)(6) 280 Padders 1910.262(v) 360
Swinging Scaffolds (see also Two-Point Suspension Scaffolds) Pickers 1910.262(d) 358
1910.28(g) 47 Power Transmission 1910.219(a)(3) 327
Switches Printing Machines 1910.262(dd) 360
Cranes 1910.179(g)(5) 274 Rings Frames 1910.262(j) 359
Trip and Emergency 1910.216(e) 312 Roll Bench 1910.262(ii) 360
Rope Washers 1910.262(bb) 360
T Safety Requirements 1910.262(c) 358
Sanforizing and Palmer Machine 1910.262(aa) 360
Table Saws 1910.213(d) 302 Shearing Machines 1910.262(o) 359
Tags (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 222 Slashers 1910.262(h) 358
Tanks Slubbers 1910.262(j) 359
Dip (see also Dip Tanks) 1910.122-1910.126 195198 Spinning Mules 1910.262(g) 358
Hardening 1910.126(a)(1) 198 Standards Sources 1910.262(a)(2) 357
Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b) 103 Staple Cutters 1910.262(ff) 360
Atmospheric Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iii) 103 Tanks, Open 1910.262(ll) 360
Construction 1910.106(b)(1) 103 Tenter Frames 1910.262(t) 359
Corrosion 1910.106(b)(1)(vi) 103 Tumblers 1910.262(cc) 360
Diking 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 105 Warpers 1910.262(i) 359
Ignition Sources 1910.106(b)(6) 107 Worsted Drawing 1910.262(l) 359
Installation Toeboards
Aboveground 1910.106(b)(2) 103 Cranes 1910.179(d)(3) 273
Inside Buildings 1910.106(b)(4) 106 Definition 1910.21(a)(9) 33
Underground 1910.106(b)(3) 105 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(i) 61
Low Pressure Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iv) 103 Power Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(o)(5) 330
Materials 1910.106(b)(1)(i) 103 Walking-Working Surfaces 1910.23(a)(2) 36; 1910.23(a)(3)(ii) 36
Portable 1910.106(d) 108 1910.23(e) 37
Application 1910.106(d)(1)(i) 108 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 219
Capacity 1910.106(d)(2) 108 Construction of Toilet Rooms 1910.141(c)(2) 220
Design 1910.106(d)(2) 108 Hazardous Waste 1910.120(n)(3) 180
Exceptions 1910.106(d)(1)(ii) 108 Labor Camps 1910.142(d) 221
Fire Protection 1910.106(d)(7) 110 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 220
Indoor Storage 1910.106(d)(4) 109 1910.106(d)(5) 109 Minimum Numbers 1910.141(c)(1) 219; 1910.141(d)(2) 220
Outdoor Storage 1910.106(d)(6) 110 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 220
Storage Cabinets 1910.106(d)(3) 109 Tongs, Upsetters 1910.218(h)(4) 327
Pressure Vessels 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 103 Tooling 1910.217(d)(5) 315
Supports 1910.106(b)(5) 106 Torch Valves, Welding 1910.252(a)(4)(ii) 338
Testing 1910.106(b)(7) 107 Towels 1910.141(d)(3)(v) 220
Venting 1910.106(b)(4)(ii) 106 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 104 Towers, Scaffolds (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29 50
1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 104 Tractors (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 265
1910.106(b)(2)(vi) 105 Roll-Over Protective Structures 1928.51 715
Tempering 1910.126(a)(1) 198 Training Personnel
Vapor Degreasing 1910.126(d) 198 Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 1910.1030(e)(5) 601;
Telecommunications 1910.268 378 1910.1030(g)(2) 602
Temporary Floor Openings 1910.23(a)(7) 36 Confined Spaces 1910.146(g)-(k) 227
Temporary Labor Camps (see also Labor Camps, Temporary) 1910.142 220 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.332 441
Tenoning Machines 1910.213(k) 302 Fire Brigades 1910.156(c) 242
Testing Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(g) 245
Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(8)(v) 101 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(e) 175; 1910.120(p)(7) 180
Cranes 1910.179(k) 275 1910.180(e) 279 1910.120(q)(6) 182
Derricks 1910.181(e) 283 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(i) 692
Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 244 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(e)(3) 316
Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(vi) 96 Respirators 1910.134(k) 205
Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(vii) 98 Telecommunications 1910.268(c) 379
Piping 1910.106(c)(7) 108 Truck Operators 1910.178(l) 268
Powered Platforms 1910.66(g) 63 Working Platform Operations 1910.66(i)(1) 64
Radiation Alarm 1910.1096(f)(3) 691 Transmission Pipeline Welding 1910.252(d)(1) 340
Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(3) 246 Construction Standards 1910.252(d)(1)(v) 341
Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(e) 246 Electric Shock 1910.252(d)(1)(iii) 340
Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(7) 107 Field Shop Operations 1910.252(d)(1)(ii) 340
Textiles 1910.262 357 Flammable Substances 1910.252(d)(1)(vi) 341
Acid Carboys 1910.262(nn) 360 Pressure Testing 1910.252(d)(1)(iv) 341
Bleaching 1910.262(p) 359 X-Ray Inspection 1910.252(d)(1)(vii) 341
Calenders 1910.262(ee) 360 Transportation
Caustics 1910.262(oo) 360 Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(6) 131
Color-Mixing Room 1910.262(kk) 360 Explosives 1910.109(d) 126
Cotton Cards 1910.262(e) 358 Fire Extinguishers 1910.109(d)(2)(ii) 126
Cotton Combers 1910.262(j) 359 Markings 1910.109(d)(2)(ii) 126
Definitions 1910.262(b) 357 Vehicles 1910.109(d)(2) 126; 1910.109(d)(3) 127
Drawing Frames 1910.262(j) 359 Trapdoors 1910.23(a)(5) 36
Drying Cans 1910.262(w) 360 Traps, Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(2) 261
Drying Tumblers 1910.262(cc) 360 Treadles 1910.217(b)(4) 312
Dye Vats 1910.262(mm) 360 Treads, Stairs 1910.24(f) 38
Dyeing Jigs 1910.262(u) 360
Extractors 1910.262(y) 360 Trestle Ladders, Portable
First Aid 1910.262(pp) 360 Metal 1910.26(a)(4) 40
Flat-Work Ironers 1910.262(x) 360 Wood 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 39
Folders, Overhead 1910.262(jj) 360 Trimming Presses 1910.218(g) 327
Garnett Machines 1910.262(f) 358 Trips, Two-Handed 1910.217(b)(6) 312
Gill Boxes 1910.262(k) 359 Trolley
Hand Bailing Machines 1910.262(hh) 360 Bumpers, Cranes 1910.179(e)(3) 273
Kiers 1910.262(q) 359 Ladders, Portable 1910.25(c)(5) 39
Lappers 1910.262(m) 359 Stops, Cranes 1910.179(e)(1) 273
Looms 1910.262(n) 359 Trucks 1910.178(k) 267; 1910.178(m) 268
Mercerizing Range 1910.262(s) 359 Converted Industrial 1910.178(d) 267
Highway 1910.178(k) 267; 1910.178(m) 268
Powered Industrial 1910.178 265

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Welding

Tube and Coupler Scaffolds 1910.28(c) 45 Ventilation (continued)

Bearers 1910.28(c)(9) 46 Dip Tanks 1910.124(b) 196
Construction 1910.28(c)(5) 46 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(i)(9) 122
Heavy Duty 1910.28(c)(3) 45 Exhaust Duct System 1910.107(d)(3) 120; 1910.107(d)(7) 120
Light Duty 1910.28(c)(1) 45 Fan-Rotating Element 1910.107(d)(4) 120
Medium Duty 1910.28(c)(2) 45 Independent Exhaust 1910.107(d)(3) 120
Mobile 1910.29(d) 51 Room Intakes 1910.107(d)(11) 121
Design 1910.29(d)(1) 51 Grinding, Polishing, and Buffing 1910.94(b) 80
Erection 1910.29(d)(3) 51 Inside Storage Rooms 1910.106(d)(4)(iv) 109
Handrails 1910.29(f)(4) 51 Laundries 1910.262(cc) 360
Loading 1910.29(f)(5) 51 Open Surface Tanks 1910.124(b) 196
Materials 1910.29(d)(2) 51 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(2) 123
Runners 1910.28(c)(8) 46 Processing Buildings 1910.106(h)(3)(iii) 117
Tuberculosis 1904.11 15 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(7) 366
Tubular Welded Scaffolds Spray Finishing 1910.94(c)(5) 84
Frame Scaffolds 1910.28(d) 46 Spraying Operations 1910.107(d) 120; 1910.94(c) 84
Accessories 1910.28(d)(13) 46 Tanks 1910.124(b) 196
Bracing 1910.28(d)(3) 46 Venting, Tanks
Drawing and Specification Requirements 1910.28(d)(11) 46 Aboveground 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 104; 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 104
Erection Requirements 1910.28(d)(12) 46 1910.106(b)(2)(vi) 105
Frames 1910.28(d)(13) 46; 1910.28(d)(5) 46 Inside 1910.106(b)(4)(ii) 106
Guardrails 1910.28(d)(7) 46 Portable 1910.106(d)(2)(ii) 108 IX
Inspections 1910.28(d)(14) 46 Underground 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 105
Legs 1910.28(d)(4) 46 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 219

Subject Index
Loads 1910.28(d)(1) 46 1910.28(d)(8) 46 Vinyl Chloride 1910.1017 493
Mobile 1910.29(b) 51
Bracing 1910.29(b)(2) 51
Erection 1910.29(b)(5) 51
W
Panel Walking-Working Surfaces
Locking 1910.29(b)(4) 51 Aisles 1910.22(b) 36
Spacing 1910.29(b)(3) 51 Covers 1910.22(c) 36
Planking Spans 1910.28(d)(10) 46 Definitions 1910.21 33
Securing 1910.28(d)(9) 46 Fixed Industrial Stairs 1910.24 38
Spacing 1910.28(d)(2) 46 Floor Loading 1910.22(d) 36
Uplifts 1910.28(d)(6) 46 Floor Openings, Guarding 1910.23 36
Sectional Folding Scaffolds 1910.29(c) 51 General Requirements 1910.22 36
Bracing 1910.29(c)(3) 51 Guardrails 1910.22(c) 36
End Frames 1910.29(c)(6) 51 Housekeeping 1910.22(a) 36
Erection 1910.29(c)(7) 51 Ladders
Fixed 1910.27 40
Ladder Scaffolds 1910.29(c)(5) 51 Portable
Stairway Scaffolds 1910.29(c)(4) 51 Metal 1910.26 39 IX
Stairways 1910.29(c)(2) 51 Wood 1910.25 38
Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 303 Stands 1910.29 50
Two-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(g) 47 Passageways 1910.22(b) 36
Acid Solutions 1910.28(g)(10) 47 Scaffolding Safety 1910.28 43
Blocks 1910.28(g)(7) 47 Scaffolds (Towers) 1910.29 50
Guardrails 1910.28(g)(5) 47 Stairs, Fixed Industrial 1910.24 38
Hangers 1910.28(g)(2) 47 Stands, Mobile Ladder 1910.29 50
Hoisting Machines 1910.28(g)(3) 47 Wall Openings, Guarding 1910.23 36
Inspection 1910.28(g)(8) 47 Working Surfaces 1910.30 52
Platform 1910.28(g)(12) 47 Wall Cranes 1910.179 271
Roof Irons or Hooks 1910.28(g)(4) 47 Wall Openings (Holes) 1910.23(b) 36
Ropes 1910.28(g)(6) 47; 1910.28(g)(7) 47; 1910.28(g)(8) 47 Warning Devices and Signs (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 222
Securing 1910.28(g)(11) 47 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(g)(1) 601
Size 1910.28(g)(1) 47 Cranes 1910.179(i) 275
Supports 1910.28(g)(8) 47 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 691
Suspension 1910.28(g)(6) 47 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(7) 78
Two-Section Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3)(iii) 38 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97(a)(3) 94
Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 220; 1910.142(f) 221; 1910.120(n)(6) 180
U Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 219
Asbestos 1910.1001(k)(6) 472
U-Guards 1910.219(k)(1) 329 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii) 599
Underground Storage Tanks, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(7) 114
1910.106(b)(3) 105 Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 220
Corrosion Protection 1910.106(b)(3)(iii) 105 Dip Tanks 1910.125(e)(4) 197
Depth and Cover 1910.106(b)(3)(ii) 105 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(k) 692
Location 1910.106(b)(3)(i) 105 Labor Camps 1910.142(e) 221; 1910.142(h) 221
Vents 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 105 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(iii) 118
Unit Physical Operations 1910.106(e)(3) 111 Radiation 1910.1096(k) 692
Upsetters 1910.218(h) 327 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(7) 117
Dies, Changing 1910.218(h)(5) 327 Spraying 1910.107(g)(3) 121
Lockouts 1910.218(h)(2) 327 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 131
Manual Controls 1910.218(h)(3) 327 Water Spray Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.163 248
Supporting Foundations 1910.218(h)(1) 327 Water Supply
Tongs 1910.218(h)(4) 327 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(n) 179
Labor Camps 1910.142(c) 220
V Nonpotable Water 1910.141(b)(2) 219
Potable Water 1910.141(b)(1) 219
Valves (see also Valves and Fittings under Piping) 1910.106(c) 108 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(4) 246
Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(3) 261 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(d) 246
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(7) 135 Welding (see also Generators under Acetylene,
Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d)(3) 145 Arc Welding, Flash Welding Equipment, Resistance Welding)
Vaporizers Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 340
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(11) 138 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 340
Liquid Hydrogen 1910.103(c)(1)(viii) 98 Cleaning Compounds 1910.252(c)(11) 340
Liquid Oxygen 1910.104(b)(7) 101 Concentrations, Maximum Allowable 1910.252(c)(1)(iii) 339
Vehicles, Slow Moving 1910.145(d)(10) 222 Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 338
Veneer Machinery 1910.30(c) 52 Contamination 1910.252(c)(1)(i) 339
Cutters 1910.213(q) 303 1910.213(s)(13) 304 Definitions 1910.251 337
Ventilation 1910.107(d) 120 1910.94 79 Exhaust Hoods 1910.252(c)(3) 339
Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 79 Fire Protection 1910.252(a)(2)(i) 337 1910.252(a)(2)(ii) 337
Asbestos 1910.1001(f)(1)(iv) 469 1910.252(a)(2)(xv) 338
Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(3)(xii) 100 First-Aid Equipment 1910.252(c)(13) 340
Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(2)(iii) 112 Fluorine Compounds 1910.252(c)(5) 340
Curing Apparatus 1910.107(j) 122 Labels 1910.252(c)(1)(iv) 339

Section #, Page # INDEX 773

1910CaxtonIXFinal.fm Page 774 Wednesday, April 1, 2009 10:36 AM

Welding

Welding (continued) Woodworking

Ladders, Fixed 1910.27(b)(6) 41 Machinery 1910.213 301
Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 340 Band Saws and Resaws 1910.213(i) 302
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(4) 134 Boring Machines 1910.213(l) 303
Machines, Portable 1910.255(c) 350 Circular Resaws 1910.213(e) 302
Clevis 1910.255(c)(3) 350 Construction 1910.213(a) 301
Counterbalance 1910.255(c)(1) 350 Controls 1910.213(b) 301
Flash Welding Equipment 1910.255(d) 350 Crosscut Table Saws 1910.213(d) 302
Grounding 1910.255(c)(6) 350 Definitions 1910.211(a) 297
Holder, Movable 1910.255(c)(5) 350 Drag Saws 1910.213(r)(2) 304
Maintenance 1910.255(e) 350 Glue Spreaders, Roll-Type 1910.213(r)(1) 304
Safety Chains 1910.255(c)(2) 350 Hand-Fed Crosscut Table Saws 1910.213(d) 302
Switch Guards 1910.255(c)(4) 350 Hand-Fed Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 301
Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 340 Inspection 1910.213(s) 304
Personnel Protection 1910.252(b) 338 Jointers 1910.213(j) 302
Piping Systems, Mechanical 1910.252(d)(2) 341 Maintenance 1910.213(s) 304
Precautions 1910.252(a)(2) 337 1910.255(e) 350 Matching Machines 1910.213(n) 303
Prohibited Areas 1910.252(a)(2)(vi) 337 Molding Machines 1910.213(n) 303
Screens 1910.252(c)(1)(ii) 339 Mortising Machines 1910.213(l) 303
Spot and Seam 1910.255(b) 349 Planing Machines 1910.213(n) 303
Stainless Steels 1910.252(c)(12) 340 Profile Lathes 1910.213(o) 303
Supervisory Responsibility 1910.252(a)(2)(xiv) 337 Radial Saws 1910.213(h) 302
Torch Valves, Welding 1910.252(a)(4)(ii) 338 Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 301
Transmission Pipelines 1910.252(d)(1) 340 Sanding Machines 1910.213(p) 303
Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4) 339; 1910.252(c) 339 Self-Fed Circular Saws 1910.213(f) 302
Welding or Cutting Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 338 Sticking Machines 1910.213(n) 303
Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 340 Swing Cutoff Saws 1910.213(g) 302
Wharves Swing-Head Lathes 1910.213(o) 303
Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(4) 113 Table Saws 1910.213(d) 302
Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(2) 118 Tenoning Machines 1910.213(k) 302
Distilleries 1910.106(i)(2) 118 Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 303
Explosives 1910.109(f) 128 Veneer Cutters 1910.213(q) 303
Marine Service Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 116 Wood Heel Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 303
Refineries 1910.106(i)(2) 118 Wood Shapers 1910.213(m) 303
Wheels, Multi-Piece and Single-Piece Rim, Servicing 1910.177 263 Tools, Portable Powered 1910.243(a) 332
Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 Addendum 727 Belt Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 332
Winch Heads, Derricks 1910.181(i)(5) 284 Circular Saws 1910.243(a)(1) 332
Wind Indicators 1910.179(b)(4) 272 Cracked Saws 1910.243(a)(4) 332
Window-Jack Scaffolds 1910.28(r) 50 Grounding 1910.243(a)(5) 332
Guardrails 1910.28(r)(3) 50 Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 332
Use 1910.28(r)(1) 50 1910.28(r)(2) 50 Work Platforms 1910.66 57 1910.67 74
Wiring Elevating and Rotating 1910.67 74
Electric Mobile (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29(e) 51
Splices 1910.303(c), 1910.305(h)(7) 431 Vehicle Mounted
Wood Heel Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 303 Application 1910.67(b)(1) 75
Wood Ladders, Portable (see also Portable Wood under Ladders) 1910.25 38 Definitions 1910.67(a) 74
Wood Pole Scaffolds 1910.28(b) 44 Design Requirements 1910.67(b)(1) 75
Wood Shapers 1910.213(m) 303 General Requirements 1910.67(b) 75
Wooden Guards 1910.219(o)(2) 330
X
X-Ray Inspections, Mechanical Piping Systems 1910.252(d)(2)(ii) 341

Z
Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 340
Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(6)(i) 340
Indoors 1910.252(c)(6)(ii) 340

774 INDEX Section #, Page #

 Changing The Complex Into Compliance

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BIOHAZARD THIS CONTAINER

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INFECTIOUS
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AVOID THE PROOF. TO
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ISBN 159959294 - 0
EAN

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