Delhi Institute Medical Studies Points Remember

DELHI INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED MEDICAL STUDIES
POINTS TO REMEMBER December 2016

MC site of Pseudoanaeurysm Vascular MC tumor in heart secondary
Anastomosis MC primary tumor in heart arterial myxoma
Earliest sign acustic neuroma loss of corneal MC cause of microcytic hyprocromic anaemia
reflex (cranial nerve 5) in India Irondeficiency anaemia
MC hepatitis to progress to chronicity MC cause of cellinjury hypoxia > Ischemia
hepatitis C Most sensitive cell to hypoxia cerebral cortex
MC virus associated with transfusion > neurone > myocardial cell
hepatitis HCV First organelle affected by hypoxia
MC hepatitis associated with hepatocellular mitochondria
carcinoma HBV and HCV First change in cellinjury hydropic swelling
MC hepatitis virus causes perinatal MC type of necrosis coagulative necrosis
transmission HBV Only organ where coagulative necrosis occur
MC sporadic hepatitis cases occur adult HEV brain
MC cause of hepatitis cases in children Stimulator of apoptosis p53
HAV Greatest % of blood present in vein
MC cause of portal hypertension in USA Maximum surface area capillaries
Cirrhosis Maximum resistance arterioles
Second most common cause of portal Mode of spread of Aids in India Heterosexual
hypertension in USA Portal vein obstruction Mode of vertical transmission of Aids in India
MC cause of BUDDCHIARI syndrome Infective birth canal
polycythemia vera Mode of transmission of aids in paediatrics
MC symptom of portal hypertension GI patients - Vertical transmission
bleeding MC type of HIV in India HIV 1 subtype C
MC presenting feature of esophagial varices MC bacteria infected in AIDS TB
hematemasis MC fungal infection in AIDS Candida
MC cause of BUDDCHARI syndrome in japan MC cause of dementia in AIDS AIDS related
idiopathic obstruction of IVC dementia
MC symptom 1st degree billiary cirrhosis MC carcinoma in AIDS Kaposi sarcoma
Pruritis First disorder corrected in Gene therapy
MC feature of hepatocellular carcinoma SCID
abdominal pain + abdominal mass MC organ affected in amylodosis kidney
Rare in HCC jaundice MC cause of death in amylodosis heart
Most specific tumor marker of HCC alpha disease
fetoprotein MC carcinoma in oral cavity Bucco alveolar
MC cause of nephrotic syndrome in adult complex
MGN MC oral cancer squamous cell carcinoma
MC cause of nephrotic syndrome in children Carcinoma tongue MC site lateral middle
MCD / lipoidnephrosis 1/3
MC GN associated with HIV focal segmental Carcinoma oral cavity best prognosis
GN carcinoma lip
MC GN world wide Ig A nephropathy MC site of peptic ulcer diseases first part
MC renal lesion associated with HCV-MPGN - of duodenum
1 Second most common site of PUD
MC presentation of Ig-A nephropathy- anteropyloric junction
hematuria Third most site of PUD laser curvature of
CRF in leprosy MC MPGN antrum and pylorus
MC other infection MGN MC site of carcinoma stomach esophago
MC hereditary nephritis alport syn gastric junction and cardia
MC extra renal site of cyst in APKD liver Maximum conc. of H. pylori antrum
MC age of presentation of PCKD- 3 rd or 4 th MC complication of PUD Bleeding
decade MC cause of death in PUD Perforation
MC histological variant of renal cell Second MC site of gastric carcinoma
carcinoma- clear cell carcinoma (non papillary) anteropyloric junction
MC aneurism atherosclerosis MC gastric carcinoma adeno carcinoma
MC site of aneurism abdominal aorta (histological type)
Shyphilis MC affect arch of aorta MC gastric carcinoma intestinal type
MC layer affected tunica media (antrum and pyloric)
MC type of vasculitis temporal arteritis MC benign tumor in small intestine adenoma
(Giant cell arteritis) (Ileum)
MC infection PAN (Due to HBV) MC malignant tumor in small intestine
MC used artificial vascular graft - DACRON adeno carcinoma (deodeno jejunal junction)
Most common site in Atherosclerosis abd. MC site of carcinoid in body bronchus
aorta MC site of carcinoid in intestine ileum
MC site of fatty strock thoracic aorta MC hormone release in carcinoid 5 HT
MC coronary vessel arteritis - LAD MC symptom of carcinoid flushing and
MC type of MI anterior wall MI diarrhea
MC cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy - MC type of intestinal polyp Hyperplastic
amyloid polyp
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MC site colorectal carcinoma rectum and MC complication of pertussis- bronchiactasis
sigmoid MC complication of pericondritis o pinna
MC effected by metastasis form of colorectal pseudomonas
carcinoma Liver MC complication of fungal otitis externa
MC cause of mental retardation Down aspergillus niger
syndrome MC cause of malignant otitis externa
MC cause of mental retardation in male Pseudomonas
fragile x syndrome MC cause of furunculosis steph aureus
MC cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy MC cause of mestoiditis Haemolytic streph
Amylodosis Most important sign of furunculosis tragal
MC cause of hepatitis in India HEV sign (positive)
MC type of gall stone Mixed MC complication of mestoiditis post aural
MC mode of HBV Heterosexual retro auricular abscess
MC cause of fulminant hepatic failure in MC cause of ASOM Pneumococcus
pregnant women HEV MC site of natural perforation of tympanic
MC cause of HCV infection blood membrane in ASOM anterior inferior
transfution quadrant
MC cause of chr. hepatitis HCV MC site on tympanic membrane where
MC complication of HOCM - CHF myringotomy done posterior inferior
MC congenital cardiac lesion - VSD quadrant
MC defect in VSD membraneous part of MC cause of hearing loss in child Glue ear
septum MC cause of CSOM Mixed infection >
ASD defect in ostium secumdam Pseudomonas
MC cause of myocarditis coxsackie B virus MC site of cholesteatoma prussacks space
MC cause of type 1 DM coxsackie B virus (attic)
Most potent vasoconstrictor angiotensin 2 MC intracranial complication of COSM
MC cause of MCC sudden death due to heart temporal lobe abscess
disease Vanticular fibrillation MC ossicle get damaged incus
First enzyme rise in MI Myoglobin MC labrynthine fistula lateral semicircular
First enzyme to diagnosed in MI CKMB canal
Most important enzyme diagnosed MI MC Facial nerve palsy bells palsy
Troponin I (idiopathic)
Most involved blood vessels in MI - LAD MC fracture of temporal bone facial nerve
Most dangerous blood vessels involved in MI - damaged transverse fracture
RCA MC iatrogenic cause of facial nerve pulsy ear
MC arrhythmic complication of MI surgery (mastoid surgery)
ventricular tachycardia MC complication of myringotomy permanent
MC valve effected in rheumatic fever mitral perforation
valve MC graft tissue for tympanic membrane
MC rheumatic heart disease lesion MR (MC perforation temporalis fascia
callums plaque) MC symptom of glomustumor pulsatile
MC chr. RHD MS (Button hole / fish mouth trinitus
stenosis) MC site of otosclerosis fistula behind
MC cause of acute infective endocarditis tympanic membrane
staph aureus MC cause of BPPV trauma
MC cause of sabacute infective endocarditis MC cause of vertigo vestibular neuritis /
strep. viridens idiopathic vertigo
MC cause endocarditis with prosthetic MC nerve involve in acoustic neuroma
valve staph epidermidis superior vestibular nerve (Cranial nerve 8)
MC cause of endocarditis in IV drug abuser MC site of acustic neuroma cerebro pontine
staph aereus angle
MC vulve involve by staph aereus tricuspid 2 nd MC RCC papillary carcinoma
vulve only cataract cause Ac.loss of vision-snow
MC root of spread of HDV- parenteral flake
MC cause of buddchiari syndrome MCC of drug induced cataract-steroid
polycythemia Vera MCC Of ocular complicacion post transplant-
MC heart disease with increase severity in cataract
pregnancy RHD with MS MCtype of cataract surgery in India-ECCE
MC type of porphyria porphyria cutanea Hardest cataract-cataract nigra
tarda MC site of heat stroke-basal ganglia
MC involve joint in osteo arthritis knee joint MC type of incontinence-stress incontinence
Fetal third degree heart block in SLE Rho. ab MC dysphagia caused by stroke-conduction
MC infection agent in STORCHA CMV dysphagia
MC type of leprosy in India Neuritic type MCC charcot joint India-leprosy
MC complication of measles SSPE MCC charcoot joint in world-DM
MC complication of Chicken pox-Secondary MCC parkinsonism-drug induced
skin infection MC drug in parkinsonism-typical
MC complication of diptaheria myocarditis antipsychotic

MCC of equine gait-leprosy MC cause curling ulcer burn
MCC of high steppage gait-DM nephropathy MC epidemiological tool H. pylori
MCC of waddling gait-duschenne mascular MC presenting symptom of congenital pyloric
dystrophy stenosis vomiting (metabolic alkalosis)
MCsite of rupture barry aneurysm-ant MC used surgery in India for duodenal ulcer
cerebral art trunkalvegotomoy + drainage
least common site of barry anaurism rupture- MC cause of pernicious anaemia vitamin
vertrebral art B12
MC type of stroke-embolic stroke MC affected part of stomach in pernicious
MCsite of haemorrhagic stroke-putamen anaemia fundus and body
MCC of calcification of brain- MC site of leimyomas in GIT Stomach
neurocysticercosis MC type of benign tumor of stomach
MCC of extradural bleeding-mid maningeal art leimyomas
MCCof subdural bleeding-cortical bridging MC hallmark of whipplies disease SI mucosa
vein macrophages
MCintestinal site of hemartoma in peutz- MC test in small intestine melasorption D-
jejunum xylose absorption test
MC site of perforation in gastric ulcer-lesser Treatment of choice of small intestine
sac melasorption endoscopic mucosal biopsy
MCsite of perforation in duodenal ulcer-ant MC CNS manifestation in Whipplies disease
gastric sac - Dementia
MC site of ZES-2 nd part of deodenam MC cause of persistant symptoms of celiac
MCC of hematemesis-PUD disease control intake of gluten
MC of osmotic diarrhea in babies-rota virus MC cause of massive bleeding through PR (55
MCC of portal HTN- non cirrhotic portal yrs) - diverticulosis
fibrosis MC cause painless maroon coloured stool -
MCC of melanoma-PUD diverticulosis
MCC of haematochesia(FRESH BLOOD IN MC long term affect of radiation on GIT
STOOL)-diverticulitis telengiectasis
occult blood in stool-CA caecum MC site of polyp in GIT - small intestine
Earliest jnt inv in ankylosis spondylitis-sacro MC site for Hemertomatous polyp small
iliac jnt intestine
Least inv jnt in ankylosis spondylitis-cervical MC site for polyp in peutzjuger syndrome
spine small intestine
MC sign VIT A def bitots spot MC site for polyp in juvenile polyposis
Danger area of the eye-ciliary body large intestine
Danger area of face-filtrum MC cause of acute of loss vision acute
MC cause of steatorrhoea-1. giardiasis ,2. pancreatitis (purtschers retinopathy)
chr.pancreatitis MC cause of complication of pancreatic
MC site to absorbtion of----- pseudocyst-body and tail of pancreas
a. folic acid-duodenam>jejunam MC presentation of ZES-PUD+ diarrhea
b. iron-duodenam MC site of PUD in ZES - Duodeno bulb
c. bileacid-ileum (second part of duodenal)
d. vit-b 12-terminal ileum MC danger complication of rectrobulbar
e. calcium-duodenam anaesthesia intrathical injection of lidoccaine
MC cause pseudomembcolitis clindamycin MC intra operative complication of cataract
MC type of fistula in CD Colocolic surgery post capsular rapture
MC site of ulcerative colitis - rectum MC post of complication of cataract surgery
MC site of carcinoma esophagus lower after cataract
1/3 MC form of uveitis anterior uveitis
MC site of chrons disease ileum MC cause of anterior uveitis idiopathic
MC occulet blood in babies stool hookwarm Second most common cause of anterior uveitis
MC site of sq. cell carcinoma of esophagus ankylosing spondylitis
middle 1/3 MC hallmark of anterior uveitis cell in
MC type of esophageal carcinoma in India anterior chamber
sq. cell carcinoma Second most common hallmark of anterior
MC type of esophageal carcinoma in world uvieitis KPs
adenocarcinoma MC type of synechae posterior synechae
MC cause of adenoma carcinoma of esophagus MC cause of intermediate uveitis idiopathic
barrets esophagus MC complain of intermediate uveitis snows
MC sq. cell carcinoma of esophagus of floater
achalasiacardia (alcohol, smoking) MC cause of posterior uveitis toxoplasmosis
Esophageal carcinoma best response to MC investigation of uveitis x ray of
cemotherapy sq. cell carcinoma sacroiliac joint
MC toxicity in cisplatin ATN (acute tubular MC time of presenting symptom of sym.
necrosis) opthalmitis 2 week to 2 months
MC cause of cushing ulcer - icp/intracranial MC finding of sym. opthalmitis Dalen fuchs
injury nodule on choroids

Earliest symptom of sym. opthalmitis MC vit. responsible for day blindness Vit.
Photophobia B12
MC age group with sym. opthalmitis children Only myopathy with distal weakness
MC type of myopia axial myopia myotonic dystrophy
MC type of the squint in myopia divergent Neuromascular junction post junctional
MC type of squint in hypermetropes defect Myasthenia gravis
convergent Neuromasuclar junction pre junctional
MC refrective error astigmatism defect Botulism
MC type of cataract in index myopia nuclear MC gender affected with Myasthenia gravis -
MC type of cataract in index hypermetropia Male
cortical Maximum score in GCS 15
MC cause of epidural hematoma middle Minimum score in GCS 3
meningial artery Coma score in GCS less than 8
MC cause of subdural hematoma bridging MC pain sensitive structure in brain
vein duramater
MC cause of subarachonoid hemorrhage MC cause of jaw claudication temporal
rapture berry aneurysm arteries
MC cause of cerebrial infraction middle MC cause of occipital headache HTN
cerebral artery MC type of incontinence in LMN bladder over
MC underlying cause of first degree brain flow incontinence
parenchymal hemorrhage HTN MC type of incontinence in UMN balder urge
MC cause of CSF otorrhoea fracture petrous incontinence
part of temporal bone MC type of pupil in syphilis argyl Robertson
MC cause of CSF rhinorrhoea fracture of pupil
cibriform plaque MC type of pupil in MS marcus gunn pupil
First manifestation of syringo myelia Ankle Jark in UMN- Brisk Ankle Jark
Diassociative anaesthesia Ankle Jark in LMN absent Ankle Jark
MC cause mononeuritic multiplex leprosy Ankle Jark in Hypothyroid Hang up Ankle
MC cause of extradural compression trauma Jark
MC cause of intradural + extramedullary Earliest manifestation in parkinsonosim
compression extradural abscess Micrographia
MC cause of intradural + intramedullary Most devilitating manifestation in
compression meningioma parkinsonosim Akinesia
Earliest manifestation of extradural MC site for respiratory aphasia dominant
compression motorsymptom partial lobe
MC cause of neuropathy Vit. B12 MC site of respiratory apraxia- non dominant
deficiency partial lobe
MC cause of myelopathy Genetic MC source of emboli- heart
MC cause of death in duchennes muscular causes of duschennes-defn of dystrophin
dystrophy recurrent pneumonia MCC of benign intra cranial HTN-VIT-
MC cause of paraneoplastic syndrome Atoxicity(pseudo tumor cerebri)
lambert eaten syndrome (Oat cell carcinoma) MCC of alzheimers ds-old age dementia
lewy bodies mc seen in idiopathic Parkinson
MC malignant tumor of parotid adenoid ds
cystic tumor MCC flexed dystonicposturing-parkinsons
MC cause of conducting hearing loss in India MCC of extended dystonic posturing-steed
CSOM Richardson synd
MC posterior fossa tumor in babies (progressive supra nuclear gaze pulsy)
cerebellar astrocytoma MCC festinating gait-parkinsonism
MC primary brain tumor in adults glioma MC site abnormal in parkinsonism
MC benign tumor in brain in adult Substantia nigra
meningioma MC type of tremor in parkinsonism resting
MC brain tumor with worst prognosis tremor
gliddastoma multiformis MC used drug anticycotsytocic induce
MC cause secondaries in brain oat cell dystonia benzhexol
carcinoma of lung MC abdominal organ involve in penetrating
MC primary tumor in paediatrics injury SI > Liver
astrocytoma Mc abdominal blunt trauma Spleen > liver
MC type of seizure general tonic clonic > kidney
First manifestation of parital lobe lesion Explosive caused injury airfluid interface
dyscalculia MC GIT blunt trauma proximal jejunum,
MC important manifestation of temporal lobe iliocecal junction
lesion Complex hallucination MC cause of cardiac temponade Neoplastic
MC important manifestion of throntal lobe disease, idiopathic pericarditis, uremia
lesion Incontinence MC cardiac temponade Pulsus paradoxus
MC important manifestion of occipital lobe MC cause of hypovolemic shock trauma
lesion Visual hallucination haemorrhage
MC vit. responsible for night blindness Vit. A MC cause of hypotension trauma

MC organ fracture in lower ribs Spleen and MC used non synthetic vessels graft PTFE
liver MC cell neointimal hyperplasia smooth
MC change during fracture of upper ribs muscle
major vessels MC cause of peripheral limb ischemia in India
MC cause of interest cerebral haemorrhage atherosclerosis
rapture charcctbouchard aneurysm MC invol vessels in hypersitivity angitis-post
MC hormones increased in trauma capillary venule
ACTH,CORTISOL, NE, Epinephrine, ADH MC region affected in hypersensitivity angitis-
(September 2008 MCI) small vessel of skin
MC injury in chest trauma rib racture MC vessel in carotid aneurism-superficial .
(costochondral junction) temporal art
MC cause of myasthenia gravis thymoma MC antiepileptic-lumphadenopathy-phenytion
MC nerve affected in carpal tannel MC gender with migraine-female
syndrome median nerve MC gender for cluster headache-male
MC nerve involve in maralgia parasthetica MC gender with glaucoma-female
lateral cutanaeous nerve of thigh MCC of headache which awakes from sleep-
MC nerve involve in leprosy peroneal nerve cluster headache
(lateral aspect of knee) MC early sign of increase ICP-alter mental
MC gender affected with myasthenia gravis status
male MC late cause of increase ICP-coma
Mononeuropathy due to trauma MC nerve - is MC neuroprotective effect in increase ICP-
ulner nerve hypothermia
MC early complains in myasthenia gravis MC hematoma in old age-chr.SDH
ptosis and diplopia MC nerve damage in middle cranial fossa
MC individual muscle involve in myasthenia fracture-CN7
gravis extra ocular muscle and lid Nerve supplying orbicularis occuli-CN7
Only muscle dystrophy with distal muscle MCC of UMN lesion of CN7-stroke
involvement myotonic dystrophy MCC of LMN lesion of CN-pons lesion
MC hereditary neuromascular disease MC tumor associated with neurofibroma-1
duschenne optic glioma
MC adult muscular dystrophy myotonic MC tumor associated with NF-2---acoustic
dystrophy neuroma
MC part of the body affected in burger disease Type of motor neuron lesion in pseudo bulbar
lower limb pulsy-UMN
MC type of vessels affected in burger disease Type of motor neurone lesion in bulbar pulsy-
small and medium size LMN
MC vessel affected in burger ds-digital vessels Pseudo bulbarpulsy-spastic dysarthia
MC risk factor in burger ds-smoking Bulbar pulsy-Flassid dysarthria
Type of vasculitis in berger disease Type of bulbar pulsy-bulbar polio
panvasculitis Death in bulbar polio aspiration
MC amputated part in berger disease toes pneumonia(absent gag reflex)
MC presenting symptom ascending art. Predominant in G B syn-motor
occlusion pain MCCdescending motor paralysis
MC gender affecting in raynauds disease diptheria,botulism,polio
female MC feature of botulism-fixed dilated pupil
MC body part affected in raynauds disease MC malignancy leading to
upper limb (finger and thumb) hypercoagulibility-Pancreatic ca
MC site of diabetic ulcer Heel > Hormone responsible for hypercoaguable
metatarsal head state-oestrogen
MC involve layer in pseudo aneurysm intima MC source of emboli in DVT-femero poplitial
and media and iliac vein
MC cause bilateral thigh and buttock MC site of DVT-calf vein
claudication aorto iliac occlusive disease MC method to prevent DVT-pneumatic
MC cause of pulseless disease takayasu compression divices
disease MC grp of drug used to prevent DVT-low mol
MC cause arch of aorta disease takayasu wt heparin
disease short saphenous vein with Sural nerve
MC involve vessels in takayasu disease Long saphenous vein with- saphenous nerve
subclavian artery MC carcinoma with migratory
MC gender affected in takayasu disease thrombophlebitis-CA pancreas
young female MC contraindication of vascular surgery-DVT
MC location of takayasu disease in world MC gender with axillary subclavian vein
japan thrombosis-male
MC location of mycotic aneurysm femoral MC vein affected in
artery superficialthrombophlebitisGreat
MC pathogenic organism in mycotic aneurysm saphenous vein
staph > salmonella MCC of superficial thrombophlebitis-I. V
MC used synthetic vessel graft dacron infusion

MC prion disease in human creutzfeldf Jacob
Earliest sign of DVT- Calf tenderness disease
MC gender with berry aneurysm-Female C J ds dementia+ myoclonus
MC of cerebral infraction-Middlle cerebral art MC spinal cord lesion in syringomyelia-lower
M C demyelinating disorder-multiple sclerosis cervical +up thoracic
MCC of brain tumour-Secondaries Earliest sign in syringomyelia inability to
MCCprimary of brain tumour-Gliomas differentiate hot and cold sensation at inner
MC type of gliomas-astrocytoma side of arm
MC location of astrocytoma-Cerebral Hallmark of syringomyelia dissociative
hemisphere amnesia
Medulloblastoma occur-Cerebellum VIT-B12 defn-
CARCINOMA never spread to brain- prostate a. Cerebrum dementia
CA b. Spinal cord SACD
Ceberellar hamangioma associated-Von c. CN Optic neuritis / atrophy
hippellindau disease (Renalcell carcinoma) d. Peripheral nerve peripheral
Von hippellindau disease haemagioblastoma, neuropathy
cerebellum spinal cord, optic neuritis SACD starts with posterior column (cervical
MCC portwine stain (facial nevus)-sturge and upper thorasis) lateral Column cortico
weber synd spinal tract
MCCAmetastasis to brain-small cell of lung MC cause both UMN and LMN lesion
Acephalic migraine aura without headache amyotrophic latsclerosis
MC presenting feature of craniopharyn goma MC neurodisorder with erectile dysfunction
visual disturbance due to lesion in optic a. spinal cord injury
chiasma b. M.S.
MC childhood brain tumor found in posterior c. Peripheral neuropathy
fossa (Cerebellum) MC cause of death in septic shock cardiac
MC adult brain tumor found in cerebral MC function in management of shock
hemisphere (above tentorium) adequate organ perfusion
HSV1 and 2 affect mainly brain HSV1 oral, Best parameter asses the fluid intake urine
HSV2 genital output
Leptomeninges pia + arachonoid matter MC complain of hypermetropes-asthenopia
MC type of cell in CSF in TB meningitis T ype of vision in astigmatigmatism-teliscoping
lymphocyte MC age onset of presbiopia-4045 yr
Normal CSF glucose 2/3rd of plasma glucose Early presbyopes-Hypermetropes
Exudate in TB meningitis through Late presbyopes myopes
duramater spread (involve leptomeninges) Retionoscope shadow moves in same
MC area affect in TB meningitis Basal direction-hypermetrope and emetropes
cisterna Retinoscope shadow moves opposite
Calcification in TB meningitis meninges direction-.>-1Dmyopes
base of brain Farpoint Myopes in front of the eye
MC cause subdural empyema in adult Emetropes Infinity
strepcoccus Hyperemetropes Vertical part
MC cause subdural empyema in children H.
influenza Cong.glaucoma MC in AKA Bupthalmos
Second most common cause subdural Cong glaucoma MC present with-
empyema in adult staph Photophobia,bepharpspasm
HSV2 aseptic meningitis, HSV1 MCgender with ACG-Female
encephalitis MC type in female of ACG-Old ,hypermetrope
MC cause of sporadic viral encephalitis ,emotionallyunstable
HSV1 MC pathological sign ofACG-Mid dilated pupil
MC cause epidemic viral meningitis Most presentation of ACG-Ac. painful eye
arbovirus MC time of presentation of ACG-7 -8 PM
MC cause of viral meningitis enterovirus MCC of acute eye pain in cinema hall-ACG
Sp. to HSV1 encephalitis focalsign (seizure) MCC of oag-Trabicular fibrosis
Other viral encephalitis without focal sign Type of vision in OAG-Tunnel vision
MC parasistic infection in non immuno MCC Glaucoma in Indians-Low tension
suppressed neurocysticercosis glaucoma
MC manifestation of neurocysticercosis MCC glaucoma in Eskimos-CAG
seizures MCC glaucoma in African and American-OAG
Cyst of neurocysticercosis MC CNS > Only provocative test for OAG-Water drinking
subcuatenous tissue test
MC site of neurocysticercosis in brain MC provocative test forACG-Myotic madriatic
parenchyma > intraventricular > subarachnoid test
> spinal > orbital In glaucoma , earliest field vision lost-Nasal
MC brain manifestation CMV In glaucoma,last field of vision lost-temporal
meningoencethelitis + retinitis normal cup disc ratio-0.30.6
MC cause of dementia alzheimers disease Normal large cup disc ratio-Myopes
Cup disc ratio is -1=Blindness

Cup disc ratio between 2 eyes in glaucoma- Eosinophilia is not seen- Eosinophilic
>0.2 granuloma
Cup disc ratio 0.8-0.9=Bayonetting ECG in P.E-S1 Q3T3
MC type of glaucoma inworld-OAG Most characteristic ECG- Sinus tachycardia
MC type of glaucoma in India-OAG=ACG Type 1 resp .failure-pco2 is normal or
MCC of lacunar stroke-lipohyalinosis decreased
MC risk factor of stroke-HTN &Age Type 2 resp failure-pco2 is increased
MC vessel affected in lacunar stroke-Perforator Main culprit of asthma-Leucotriens
Middle cerebral art occultation-Contralat Co2 necrosis pco2>45 mm hg
hemiplagia+ Hemi sensoryloss 1 st sign in diadetic retinopathy-
Lenticulostriated art.occlution-Contra lat Microaneurism
hemiplegia+hemisensory loss MCCof spontaeneous pneumothorax-
2 nd MC cause of wellenberg synd-PICA Subpleural blebs
occlution MC complication of diphtheria- Myocarditis
MCC ofwellenberg synd-vertribral art occlution MC foreign bodies in babies-peanut
Wallenberg synd.(sensory los)-ipshi lat . MC foreign bodies in adult-Tooth
face&contra lat body Bronchiactasis pus is MC-Lt. lower lobe
Brown sequard synd-ipshilat motor Simple bronchiactasis pus is MC-Lt. lower
loss+ipshilat propioception+ contra lat pain & lobe
temp .loss Central bronchiactasis pus is MC-Central lobe
MCC delayed morbidity or death in SAH- Bronchiactasis sicca pus is MC in-Upper lobe
Vasospasm MCC of cor pulmonale-COPD
MC C of intracranial haemarrhage MC nosocromialinfection-Pneumonia
Intracerebral>SAH>EDH=SDH MCC lung abscess in I.C.U-anaerobes
MCC ofintracerebralhaemarrhage-HTN aspiration
MCsite of HTN sive haemorrhage-basal MCC of transudative pleuraleffusion-CHF
ganglia.>cerebellam>pons MC presentation of bronchial CA-Caugh
MC nerve affeed intracranial aneurism-CN MCC of hypercalcimia-CA lung
3(oculomotor) MCC OF hypo calcaemia Thyroid surgery
MCnerve inv in increased ICP-CN 6 J eceptor is seen in Alveolar capillary jn.
Abducense MCC of lung abscess-Staph aereous
Hallmark of aneusmal rupture-Sudden Major diagonostic criteria of pulsus paradoxus
headachewith out focal sign MCC of bronchiactasis in children-Pertusis
CN3 pulsy-anaurysm-jnt of PCA&ICA MCC of bronchiactasis in children-Cystic
CN6 pulsy aneurism-cavernous sinus fibrosis
Occpital & post cervical pain-aneurism- MC CA of lung in India-Sq. cell carcinoma
PICA,AICA MC risk factor of sq. cell ca-Smoking
Pain in & behindeye-MCA aneurysm MC natural risk factor of sq. cell ca-Radon
Lentoculostriated art occlution- gas
hemiplegia+hemianaesthetia MC central location- Sq. cell carcinoma
MCC of pseudotumor cerebri-vit A toxicity MC peripheral in location-Adenocarcinoma
MCC prosopagnosia-BL infractof PCA MC nerve associated with sq. cell ca-C8,
In paed T.B mc affected-tonsils T1,2(PANCOATS TUMOUR)
MC mode of T.B vertical transmission- MCC of cardiac temponate- secondaries to
Transplacental heart
MC T.B location in G.I.T-Iliocaecal 2 nd MC manifestation of PIVD-Radiculopathy,
MC artaffected art in haemoptosis-bronchial myelopathy
art In polio MC affected-Ant. horn cell
Main cause of MDR T.B-Noncompliance LMN lesion-Hypotonia , Areflecxia
Ext. pul T.BMC in HIV fasciculation wasting
BCG protect Ext pulm T.B UMN lesion-Hypertonia,brisk DTR,
Potts spine MC Type-Paraspinal rigidity,akinesia,chorea,atheotosis,hemibalism
MCC Of constrictrictive pericarditis-ATT with us
out steroids Pyrimidal lesion-proximal chorea&distal
MCC complicationo of cyclophosphomide- atheotosis
haemorhagic cystitis MC movement affected in hemibalismus-
MCcentral bronchiactasis-Aspergilloma Proximal+ distal
MC site ten.. pneumothorax-neddles-2 nd ICS MCC atheotosis cerebral pulsy-Karnicterus
&5 th ICS affected basal ganglia in babies
MC organ affected amylodosis-kidney MCC of cerebral pulsy-hypoxia
MC death in amylodosis ds heart MCC of expressive dysphasia- brocas area
MCC addisons ds in India-T.B damage
MCC organism of bird flu-H5N1 Virus MCC of receptive dysphasiaWarnikeys area
MC used drug in bird flu-oOseltamavir lesion
MC malign. tumour in heart-secondaries MCC of conductivedysphasia-arcauet
Fastest clubbing-Lung abscess fasiculus
Clubbing in one finger-Sarcoidosis,gout, A-V Brust fracture of spinal vertrebra-gibbus
fistula Neucleus of CN3-Edinger westpeals

Earliers manifestation of neuroshyphilis- DKA every 100 mg increase glucose-3 meq
Gumma decrease Na
MC type of pancreatic adenoma- MC indicator- DM NEPHROPATHY-overtr
insulinoma proteuria
MCC type of pancreatic adenoma in MEN1- MC manifestation of thyrotoxicosis-Sinus
Gastrinoma tachycardia
MC manifestation in MEN 1- MC gender with amiodarone associated
Hyperparathyroidism hyperthyroidismfemale
MCC ofVerner Morrison syndrome-Over MC form of thyroidditis-Hasimoto
production of VIP MCC of DE QUERVAINS THYROIDDITIS-
MCC of hyper parathyroidism in MEN 1- VIRAL
Parathyroidhyperplasia MC HPB of DE QUERVAIN THYRIODDITIS
2nd MC manifestation inMEN 1-Pancreatic Multi neucleated giand cell
islet neoplasm MC type of thyroid carcinoma with amyloid-
3 rd MC manifestation in MEN 1-Pituitary Meddullary carcinoma of thyroid
tumour MC hormone secreated by
MCC pituitatary tumour in MEN 1- phaeocromocytomaNE
Prolactinoma MCC of phaeocromocytomaAdrenaal
2 nd MCC pituitary tumour in MEN1- medulla/ symphathetic ganglion
Acromegaly Adrenal medulla tumour MC SecreateNE > E
MC symptom of phaechromocytoma- Sympoathetic ganglion secreateonly N. E
Intermittent occipital headache M C manifestation of phaeochromocytoma
10% rule-Phacchromocytoma HTN
Surgary contraindicated in whoch type of MC symptom of phaeocromocytoma- headache
phacchromocytoma-Malignant tumour MCC orthostatic hypotension in
Cushings synd-Cushing ds(pituitary phaeochoromocytoma- Decrease plasma vol
adenoma)+ectopic ca. lung+adrenal adenoma MC presentation of insulinoma-W hipples
CF of cushing synd-Lemon in stick triad
appearance WHIPPLES TRIAD--- Fasting hypoglycaema
MC of cushing synd.-Iatrogenic steroid +S/s of hypoglycaemia+relief after I.V glucose
MCC of ectopic increase ACTH production- MC site of gastrinomaDEODENAM
Small cell CA MC hormone in gastrinoma-Gastrine
MCC of endogenous cause of cushing synd- MC part affected in PUD1 st part of
Pituitary adenoma>ectopic(lung CA) duodenam
MC presentation with ectopic ACTH- MC test for ZES-Secretin injection test
Hypokalemia, met .alkalosis+hypochloremia ZES- BAO>MAO
Cushings-Increaseadrenal androgens- MC vulve involve in carcinoid synd-Tricuspid
oligomenorrhoea or amenorrhoea MC cardiac manifestation in carcinoid synd
Dexomithasone test negative-Non pituitary TR,PS
cause of adrenal androgens-oligomenorrhoea Only area of brain that require insulin for
or amenorrhoea glucose uptakeHypothalamus
MCC of adrenal insufficiency in India- T.B MCC of vulvovaginitis in DM-Candidiasis
MCC of adisson ds in west-Autoimmune Only criteria differ b/w TYPE 1 &2 DMBlood
MCC primary aldosteronism-Conns insulin level
syndrome,adrwnal adenoma Type of oedema in DM retinopathy-Macular
MCC secondary aldosteronism-Preg. induce oedema
HTN Type of edema in HTN retinopathy-
Different btwn primary and secondary pappiloedema
aldosteronism-Secondary edema Pappiloedema-Painless
Other causes of Addisons Maningocoxemia Papillitis- painful
Cardinal feature of addisons-Weakness MC retrobulbar pappilitis-MS
Addisons associate with-hypercalcamia MCC of burning feet syndDM neuropathy
Major causes of TYPE 1 DM-Autoimmunity MC nerve inv in diabetic neuropathy-CN 3
Major cause of TYPE 2 DM-Hereditary or MCC of ascending paralysis-G. B synd
genetic MCC of death in polio-Diaphragm paralysis
TYPE 1 DM beta cell mass-Decreased MC C of pseudoparalysis-Scurvy
TYPE 2 DM beta cell mass-Normal or mildly Earliest sign of scurvy-Perifollicular bleeding
decreased Late manifestation of scurvy-gum bleeding
HLA s TYPE 1 DM-HLADR3 DR4 MCC of sudden death in DM Hypoglycaemic
HLA s TYPE 2 DM- NONE unawareness
Type of coma in TYPE 1 DM-ketoacidotic MCC death in HOCM-Ischiamic ventricular
Type of coma in TYPE 2 DM-Non ketotic fibrillation
hyperglycaemia MC site involved in athrosclerosis-Tunica
Dyslipidamias- MC in DM-TYPE 2 intima
Hypoglycaemic un awareness MCC-Autonomic Earliest change adolescence in female-Height
neuropathy spart
MC type of ketoacidosis- DM Earliest change in adolescent male-Increase
testicular vol>ht>voice change

MCC of delayed bone age-Hypothyroidism Most powerful betablocker in treatment of
Length @ birth-50 cm glaucoma- timolol
Max growth during life-1 st year Selective beta blocker used in treatment of
Doubling of length4.5 year glaucoma- betalol
Length after 5 yr--+5 cm /yr MC side effect of timolol- eye dryness
Length during puberty6-8 cm /yr MCused alpha agonistr used in treatment of
MC enzyme deficiency in CAH -21 glaucoma-epinephrine
HYDROXYLASE Retinal detachment occur between
MC teratogenic effect of steroid-Cleft lip & neurosensory and retinopigmentory layer
palate no. of retinal layer in macula-4
MC cvs manifestation of marfan syndr Characteristic of retinal detachment-flashes of
M.Vprolapse,MR,AR ,AORTIC DISSOCIATION light
MC suprasellar tumour in bodies- Classical sign of retinal detachmentgrey
craniopharyngioma reflex
MCC of death in SOTO SYNDR.-High output MC type of retinal detachment-regmetogenous
cardiac failure MCCof the regmetogenous retinal
MCC of death in acromegaly-CAcolon detachment-High myopia
MC C feature of acromegaly-INCRASE HEEL Most ovious sign in rhegmetogenous retinal
PAD THICKNESS detachment-lattice tear
MC carcinoma in female in India-CA of cervix Fundal finding in high myopespost
MC carcinoma in male in world-breast .staphyloma, foster fuch spot
MC carcinoma in female in metro-breast MC pathology in exudative retinal detachment-
MCviral cause carcinoma cervix- HPV 16, fluid from in choroids
18, 31,33+HSV -2 MCC of exudative retinal detachment-
MC presentation CA CERVIX-Post coital malignant melanoma in choroids
bleeding MC orbital tumour in adult-malignant
MC LN inv cancer cervix-obturator melanoma
MC carcinoma of cervix-Sq. cell carcinoma MC orbital tumour in paed-retinoblastoma
MCCof death in carcinoma cervix-Renal failure MCpathology of tractional retinal detachment-
MCsite of carcinoma cervix- Squamocolmonar Tractiona by vitriour blood vessel on retina
jn MCC of tractional retinal detachment-DM and
MC side effect of cryo surgery-Persistence retinopathy of prematuirity
watery discharge Diabetic capital of the world-india
MCsite of original transform zone in new MC factor in DM-duratuion of disease
born female-Ectocervix Mirror of the retina- kidney
MC shape of adeno carcinoma cervix-Barrel Most early sign of DM RETINOPATHY-
shape microanaurism
LN inv. in carcinoma cervix-Paraaortic and M early kidney sign sign of DM-
pelvic Microalbumenuria
2 nd MC carcinoma in female genital tract- MCpathology of D.M.R basement membrane
endometrial carcinoma thickening
MCC of endometrial carcinoma due to- Pathology of hard exudates-lipid and
oestrogen cholesterol
MC Presentation of endometrial carcinoma- Pathology of soft exudates-axoplasm debris
poswt menopausal bleed Hallmark of proliferation of DMR-
MC type ovarian carcinoma- epithelial ovarian neovascularization
carcinoma Type of RD in PDMR-Tractional
MC type of ovarian carcinoma in 2 nd decade- Most dengerouus complication of
germ cell carcinoma neovascularizationvitreous haemorrhage
MC Cof ovarian carcinomaovulation MCCof loss of vision in PDMR- Vitreous
MC epithelial ovarian tumour-serous cyst haemorrhage>tractional R.D>neovascular
adenoma glaucoma
MC germ cell ovarian tumour-dysgerminoma MCvitreous haemorrhageD.M.R
2 nd MC germ cell ovaria tumour yock sack MCCof vitreous haemorrhage in young-
tumour trauma, eales ds
MCgerm cell tumour-dermoid cyst Eales ds also known as-Periplebitis of retina
MCC of frequent change of distant glasses in Pathogenesis of eales ds-Retinal vein
youngkeratokonus inflammation
MC of frequert change of distant glasses in MCC of eales ds-T.B
adult-cataract Side effect of ephinephrine in case of
MC of frequent change of presbyopic glasses- treatment in glaucoma-CME
OAG C/I of ACG-Epinephrine
MCC of pseudomyopia-pilocarpine S/E of acetazolamide-Tingling of hands and
Only drug increase aquous outflow feet
pilocarpine,latanoprost Safest antiglaucomal drug-Dorzolamide
Vision@ viz pilocarpine causes retinal Only anti glaucoma diagnosis with
detachment>-5D neuroprotective function-Brimonidine

MC S/Eof brimornidine Drousiness and Most imp. D/D of testicular tumour-
depression Heamatocele
Drug C/I CHILDREN WITH GLAUCOMA chloroma is a tumour ofHaemopoitic cell
brimonidine Country mans lip is other name of
Glaucoma used drugcaused tachyphylaxis- Carcinoma lip
Apraclovidine MC site for superficial erythmatous basal cell
Trichomegaly with viz antiglaucomal agent- cancer (body basal) is trunk
Latanoprost Scimitar s sign is the patognomic X-RAY
Fastest acting antiglaucoma drug-Mannitol appearance of =Ant.sacral meningocele
Antiglaucomal drug C/I in D.M-Glycerol Alpha feto protein is not increased in Pure
MC primary tumourof bone- multiple myoloma seminoma
MC site of bone lesion in multiple myoloma- MC childhood solid tumour other than brain
vertribral colomn tumour-neuroblastoma & germ cell tumour
Schiller duval bodi are seen in-Endodermal MC tumour of newborn-sacrococygeal
sinus tumour teratoma
popcorn calcification is pthognomic for-Lung MCmalignency in newborn----neuroblastoma
hemartoma MC intrarenal tumour in newborn-mesoblastic
MCC of death in carcinoma penis is erosion nephroma
of femoral blood vessel MC malignancy developed as a complication of
MC site of metastasis of choriocarcinoma endometriosis-Adenoachanthoma
lung VANISHING TUMOUR is localised pleural
MC solitary thyroid nodule is nodular goiter effusion
Radiation acts on-G2Mphase of cell cycle Primary thromboembolism is seen is-
MC site for carcinoma of nasopharyng- Fossa Choriocarcinoma
of rossenmular MC hypothalamic tumour caused D.I-
MC cancer seen in work worker-CAethmoid Germinoma
MC type of anal canal cancer-Epidermoid carci Recurrent fibroid refer to fibrosarcoma arises
noma in-Scar tissue
MCsite of kaposis sarcoma-GIT HUCHISON FLECKLE is a type of-melanoma
MCsalivary gland tumouur-Pleomorphic Malignant hydatid cyst is infection with E.
adenoma multilocularis
Largest size of ovarian tumour-mucinous cyst MC abdominal mass in neonate-Multicystic
MC primary malignant tumour of spleen- kidney
angiosarcoma MC benign bone lesion-non ossifying fibroma
MC tumour which gives secondary to penis- MC benign bone tumour-Osteochondroma
Bladder carcinoma MC benign bone tumour of hand-
MC solid tumour associated with enchondroma
myelodysplastic syndCarcinoma breast MC malignant bone tumour- secondaries
MC presentation of kaposis sarcoma in AIDS MC primary malignant bone tumour- multiple
patient-Raised macule myoloma
REINKE CRYSTALS seen in hilus cell MC primary malignant tumour of long bone-
tumour of ovary Oesteosarcoma
COFFEE BEAN CELL is seen in brener MC cancer affecting both male and female of
tumour the world-Lung cancer
2 nd MC cancer of GIT in India-CA.rectum MC site of metastatic diseaseliver
FRANZ TUMOUR-pappilary cystic of the MC complication of bleomycin-Pulmonary
pancreas fibrosis
BAZEX SYNDR. is a distinctive paraneoplastic MC site of lentigomaligna- face
eruption associated with sq. cell ca- MC cytogenetic abnormalities associoated with
oropharynx, tracheobronchial tree,esophagus adult myloma dysplastic synd is-5q
MC solid tumour of the omentum-metastatic TOC of meddulary CA thyroid is Total
carcinoma thyroidectomy+ modified neck dissection
MC primary malignant tumour of omentum- M imp prognostic factor in soft time sarcoma
Leiomyosarcoma & haemangio pericytoma is Histological grade of the tumour
MC benign mesenteric masschylous or MC cause of permiative bone dystriction
lymphatic cyst involving all bone in a child age-Histio cytosis
MC site of mesenteric tumourMesentry of X
ileum MC site of oesteogenic sarcoma is- Loweer end
MC tumour of retroperitonium-Malignant of femur
tumour TOC in T1N0MO lesion of vocal cord is-Redical
MC benign tumour of retroperitonium-Lipoma rediotheraphy
MC malignant retroperitoneal tumour- MC benign tumour of spleen is
lymphosarcoma haemangioma
MC soft tissue swelling in hand-Ganglion TOC of maxillary ca stage 3 RT +surgery
MC malignancy associated with sweet syndr- Cataract is not in Retinoblastoma
acute nonlymphocytic leukemia PAUD E ORANGE is seen in carcinoma of
pseudo kaposis sarcoma-A-V fistula breast
MC site of angiosarcoma is scalp & FACE

PAUD E ORANGE is due to lymphatic MC problem seen in baby born to diabetic
obstruction mother hypoglycemia
SNOW ATROM APPEARANCE in USG IS MC problem associated in delivery of
SEEN IS H. MOLE macrosomia baby shoulder dystocia
MC site of krukenberg tumour is-stomach MC cause of PPH Uterine atony
TOC of desmoid tumour is Wide excision MC type of PPH primary PPH
MC site of lump in breast is Upper & outer MC maternal complication of twin vaginal
quadrent delivery atonic PPH
2 nd MC cause of death in developed world- MC cause of secondary PPH is retained
Malignency placental bits
Brunner gland is seen in-deodenum MC reason for caesarian hysterectomy atonic
Vortex vein invation is seen in-Multiple PPH
myoloma MC indication of forcep is prolong second
Sickle cell anaemia is an example of point stage of labour
mutation MC cancer cervix is squamous cell carcinoma-
Drugs are causing gyanecomestia- 95%
Cimetidine,testosterone,spiranolactone MC cause of death in squamous carcinoma
,cannabis,alcohol,nifidipine renal failure (60 %)
Amyloid deposited in primary amyloidosis-AL MCnerve affected in # surgical neck of
type heumerus-Axillary N
Amyloid deposited in secondary amyloidosis- MC nerve affected in# shaft of heumerus-
AA type Radial N .
Macrophages in liver- kuffer cell MC nerve affected in # supracondylar region-
macrophages in lung-Alveolar macrophages Median N.
macrophages in connective tissue-Histiocytes # behind the med epicondyle cause-ulnar N.
macrophages in nervous tissue-microglia damage
macrophages in bone marrow-macrophages MC time to # surgical neck-Old age
macrophages in kidney is-masengial cell MC time to # shaft of heumerus- adult
MC cell seen in broncholitis-Clara cell MC time to do supracondylar#-child
MCC of bronchiolitis RSV MC site of # claviclejunction between mid
Cursche mann s spiral & charcot leyden 2/3 & lat 1/3
cryastal is seen in-bronchial asthma MCC of death due to cardio vascular ds in
MC type of emphysema-irregular India-TG
M imp risk factor of emphysema alpha 1 MCC of death due to cardio vascular ds in
antitripsin deficiency & smoking western country-Cholesterol
PERIPORTAL NECROSIS is seen phosphorus MCC of bronchial asthma-dust
poisoning MC dislocation of hip pos.dislocation
MIDZONAL NECROSIS is seen-yellow fever MCC of complication of # neck of femur-
Auer rod is seen AML Nonunion
Mid arm circumference is measured by MCmeniscus inj- Mid. meniscus inj
Sakirs tape MC salter harris inj-Type 2
MCC of VVF in India is obstructed labour MC vascular inj associated with # clavicle-
MC clinical presentation of genital T. B- subclavian vessel inj
Infertility The MC # around the elbow in a child -
MC change in fibroid- Hyaline degeneration supracondylar #
MC complication of TAH Bleeding MC complication in up. extremity # around
MC regime is used inchoriocarcinoma MAC forearms-Compartment synd
regime MC compartment inv in compartment syn-
MC site of metastasis of choriocarcinoma v0lar compertment
lung MCnerve inv in compartment synMedian
MCC of infertility-Tubalfactor nerve
MC C Of tubal ds- PID MC # involved with compartment syn
MC presentation of treated genital T.B Supracondylar #
Ectopic pregnancy MC # in old people-Colles #
MC complication of ECV is-fetal distress MC # or injury of the carpus-through the
MC fetal complication of forceps application waist
asphyxia MC causative organism-Staph aureus
MC complication of MTP produce is bleeding MC infection of joint-knee joint
due to incomplete evacuation MC infection of bone-Tibia
MC type of episiotomy- mediolateral MC deformity in T.B-Flexion
MC complication of forceps application MCC of death in multiplemyeloma-Renal
extention of episiotomy failure
MC site for ectopic pregnancy- Ampulla .MC site for greenstick # --2 nd 3rd metatarsal
MC cause of congenital anomaly in baby of MC dislocation of elbow-Pos& pos lat
diabetic mother sacralegenesis dislocation
MC congenital anamoly in baby of diabetic MC cause of infection in burn-Pseudomonus
mother neuraltube defect ariginosa

MCcause of keratitis with contact lens- MC symptom of oseogenic sarcoma pain and
Pseudomonas swelling
2 nd MC cause of nosocromial pneumonia- MC benign disease causing bleeding in post
Pseudomonas arigonosa menopausal women atrophic vaginitis
MC cause of gas gangrene-Clostridium welchii MC cause of post menopausal bleeding -
MC inv in TB- SPINE malignancy genital tract
2ND mc inv in T.B-Hip MCC of death of carcinoma cervix patient
3 rd MC inv in T.B-Knee renal failure
MC age of startof T.B hip-1 st 3 decade MCC of gross hydramnios Anencephaly
Tuberculous tenosynovitis MC site-Flexor MC lesion in placenta is Infarct
tendon of the hand MCC of pyometra Senile endomertritis
X-ray picture of osteosarcoma-Sun ray MC complication of pain pregnancy PPH
appearance & codman triangle MCC of acute cervicitis - Chlamydia
X-ray appearance of ewing sarcoma-Onion trachomatis
peel appearance MC indication of unification of bicornuate
X-ray appearance of osteoclastoma-Soap uterus habitual abortion
bubble,new bone formation MC mode of spread of infection urine
X-ray appearance of chondrosarcoma peripheral sepsis Via vein
Mottled calcification within thetumour MCC of maternal mortility is haemorrhage
Commonest bone tumour-Secondary MCC of primary disfunction of uterine
Commonest true bone tumour-Oesteoid bleeding Anovulatory cycle
osteoma MCC of congenital viral infection is CMV
Commonest primary metasstatic tumour- MC mode of spread of CMV during pregnancy
Multiple myoloma Oro respiratory route
Commonest secondary in bone- MC period in which AIDS transmission in
Oesteosarcoma foetus from mother is greatest Perinatal
MC benign bone lesion-Fibrous cortical defect period
MC benign bone tumour-Oesteochondroma Least common RCC chromophobe renal
True benign bone tumour-Oesteoid oesteoma carcinoma
MC site of ivory osteoma-Skull MC complication of haemodialysis HTN
MCaffected site of osteoblastoma-Spine & flat MCC of chr. renal failure-DM nephropathy
bones MCC of HTN-essential HTN
MC affected bone of osteoid osteoma-Femur, MCC HTN in babies-CGN
tibia MCC Of hematuria Ig A nephropathy
MC affected site of osteochondroma- MCC of SIADH head trauma
Metaphysis MCC of UTI-E. coli
MCCof shoulder dislocation in newborn MCC of renal stone Ca . oxalate
Obsstretical complication due to trauma in MCC Ca oxalate stone idiopathic
breech presentation hepercalcemia
MC joint involve in rheumatoid arthritis in MCC stag horn calculus-proteus infection
hand-MCPjoint ADPKD cysts not seen in lung and brain
MC joint involve in primary oeteoarthritis- MC used tonometer-indentation tonometer
Knee joint MC gold standerd tonometer-goldmann
MC type of basal cell carcinoma applatation tonometer
Noduloulcerative MCtype of colour blindness-deutonopia(green)
MC aggressive BCC - Morphea type rareresttype of colour blind ness-
MC period in which malignant melanoma can tritonopia(blue)
be cure surgically radial growth period MCC blindness in the world-cataract
MC fracture associated with fracture MCC blindness in India cataract
calcanium is fracture vertrebrae 2 nd MCC of blindness in world-glaucoma
MC cause of genuvalgum in children Rickets 2 nd MCC of blindness in India-trachoma
MC site of disprolapse L5-S1 3 rd MCC of blindness in world-trachoma
MC cause of loss of teeth after 40 yrs 3 rd MCC of blindness in India-glaucoma
Periodonitis MC infectious cause of blindness-trachoma
MC cause of acute arthritis in sexually active MCC ocular morbidity-refractive error
men Gonococci MCCcataract in world senile cataract
MC cause of CSF rhinorrhoea fracture of MCC of senile cataract-u v exposure
cripriform plate MC type of congenital cataract zonular
MCC of chest wall cold abscess is due to MC type of developmental cataract-punctate
Involvement of lymph node near neck of rib. MC type of puntate cataract-blue dot (downs
MC extra skeletal manifestation of fibrous syn)
dysphlasia Caf-au- lait spots
MC cranial nerve involved in raised
intracranial tension Sixth
MC fracture of neck femur to lead avascular
necrosis is- Subcapital
MC site of stress fracture metatarsals


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