PRACTICE PROBLEMS, ‘Module No.3 Applications of the Derivative A.Slope ofa curve WiFi) =Viet=3 A fr¢2at=-2 feta 390) f@+2)+1atx 1. ind the equation ofthe line tangent tothe given eurve x 2. ind the equation of the normal line tothe curve f(x) = =? +3. Whete does the normal Hine to the parabola intersect the curve a second time? B. Rate of Change 1. An environmental study’ of a small town indicates that in ¢ years the level of carbon monoxide will be (0) = 0.005e" + 0.02e" + 0.001¢ +2. parte per million (ppm). At what rate will the CO level be increasing + find 2 yeats from now? 42. The value ofa machine after £ years of service is¥(@) = 100¢* ~ 3000¢ + 20.000 dollars. At what rate does the machine depreciate ater 5 years? 43.4 dloved box with a square base has a volume of 100 ins. Compute the rate of change (per sex) ofits surface Area with respeet to its base dimension x when x = 5. Reetilinear Motion 1. A patticle’s position (in inches) along the x axis after‘ seconds of travels given by the equation: S24 +10 (a) Whereis the partic and how fests it moving after seconds oftravel? (b) Whereis the particle and bow fst it moving after 20 seconds of travel peta {e} Whenisthe vlcty of the particle o? What 2. The height in feet) at any CO) = “16? + 256. 1 ¢ (in seconds) ofa projectile thrown vertically (a) How fasts the projectile traveling 6 seconds aftr it ie thrown? How high i it? (b) How fastis the projectile traveling 10 seconds after it is thrown? How high is (o) When is the maximum height reached by the projectile? What is its maximum height? (qh When does the projectile return tothe ground and with wht velocity? 23. The height alter seconds of travel of projectile thrown ypwrd from the top of a 96-F building is A@) = 80e ~ 26e" + 96H (a) What isthe projectile tal velocity? (b) What isthe projectiles velocity after 5 seconds? What is ts position (e) What is the maximum height reached by the project (@) When does the projectile hit the ground and with what velority does it hit? D. Related Rates 1, Sand is being dropped on the ground at a steady rate of 9x cubic em per second and forms « conical pile ‘whose height remains equal to the radius ofthe base. At what rate isthe height increasing after 8 seconds? 2A basin has the shape of an invorted cone with altitude 6 em and radius at the top of9 em. Water runs in at the constant rate of eubie em por second. At the instant when the wateris 4 em deep finda} the rate at whieh3 Two airplanes fly eastwards on parallel courses 12 mails apart. On fies at 240 mph. and the other at 300 ‘mph. How fast is the distance between them changing when the slower plane is miles farther east than the faster plane? 4A ladder rests against a vertical pole. The foot of the ladder is sliding away from the pole along horizontal round. Find the inclination of the ladder tothe horizontal a the instant when the top of the ladder is mov times a fast asthe foot ofthe ladder. aad 5: A cone of fixed height 12 inches is changing in shape through the change in the radius of the base. What rate ican of he maine alte letra nd ea fli cone nese rao 04 ms icc pperninute whoa horedion ofthe beseis g inches? Tosrtannta 6 A northbound ship leaves harbor at 10 am. with a speed of 12 knots. A westbound ship leaves harbor at 10:30 am, witha speed of 16 kro's. How fast are the ships separating at 11:30 am.? (9.6 kx0es} E. Optimization 2. Analyze the function: (3) = «3212 + 135x220 2. di wishes to use 100 feet of fencing to enclose a rectangular garden. Determine the maximum possi of her garden. re ia 1¢ dimensions of the rectangle of maximum area? What is themasinum ares? exe 15%) 4, Bind the dimensions of the right circular cylinder of maximum volume that ean be inseribed in a right ‘Greular cone whose radius is 3 in and whose height is 10 in. What is the maximum yolume? ‘What is the minimum amount of fencing needed to construct a rectangular enclosure containing 1800 ft ‘sing river as natural boundary'on one side? 6. An open rectangular bor is fo have a base tovce as long asi i wide IF its volume must be 972 em’, wl ‘dimensions wil minimize the amount of material used in its construction? 7. & conical cup is constructed from a circular pice of paper of radius 5 in by cutting cut a sector and joi ‘Ue resulting edges, What is Une maximum volume of the cup? 8. A windovris tobe constructed inthe shepe of an equilateral triangle on top of a rectangle. Ifits perimetsris to be 600em, what is the maximum possibleares ofthe window?