IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

Course: B.Tech
Department: Electronics & Communication Engineering

SUBJECT: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (EEC 602)

COURSE INSTRUCTOR: Mr. SOUGATA GHOSH

SYLLABUS
Unit I: The Discrete Fourier Transform: Its Properties and Applications
Definitions, Relationship of the DFT to other Transforms; Properties of the DFT: Periodicity, Linearity, and
Symmetry Properties, Multiplication of Two DFTs and Circular Convolution, Additional DFT Properties;
Linear Filtering Methods Based on the DFT: Use of the DFT in Linear Filtering, Filtering of Long Data
Sequences.
Unit II: Efficient Computation of the DFT: Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms
Efficient Computation of the DFT: FFT Algorithms: Direct Computation of the DFT, Radix-2 FFT
Algorithms: Decimation-In-Time (DIT), Decimation-In-Time (DIF); IDFT using DIT and DIF Algorithms.
Applications of FFT Algorithms.
Unit III: Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems:
Structure for the Realization of Discrete-Time Systems, direct form realization of IIR systems, cascade
realization of an IIR systems, parallel form realization of an IIR systems, Ladder structures: continued
fraction expansion of H(z), example of continued fraction, realization of a ladder structure, example of a
ladder realization.
Unit IV: Design of IIR Filters:
Introduction to Filters, Impulse Invariant Transformation, Bi-Linear Transformation, All- Pole Analog Filters:
Butterworth and Chebyshev, Design of Digital Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters.
Unit V: Design of FIR Filters:
General Considerations: Causality and Its Implications, Design of FIR Filters: Symmetric and Anti-
symmetric FIR Filters, Design of Linear-Phase FIR Filters by using Windowing techniques, the Rectangular
Window, Other Commonly Used Windows, Examples of Filter Designs Using Windows, The Kaiser Window.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Digital Signal Processing S. Salivahan, A. Vallavraj and C. Gnanapriya, TMH.
2. Digital Signal Processing: a Computer-Based Approach Sanjit K. Mitra, TMH
3. Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Applications by J. G. Proakis and D. G.
Manolakis, 4th Edition, Pearson.
4. Digital Signal Processing Manson H. Hayes (Schaums Outlines) Adapted by Subrata Bhattacharya,
TMH.
5. Digital Signal Processing: A Modern Introduction Ashok Ambardar, Cengage Learning.
6. Modern Digital Signal Processing Roberto Cristi, Cengage Learning.
7. Digital Signal Processing: Fundamentals and Applications Li Tan, Academic Press, Elsevier.
8. Digital Signal Processing: A MATLAB-Based Approach Vinay K. Ingle and John G. Proakis, Cengage
Learning.
9. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB Robert J. Schilling and Sandra L.

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

 Course: B.Tech
Department: Electronics & Communication Engineering

SUBJECT: VLSI TECHNOLOGY (EEC 604)

COURSE INSTRUCTOR: Mr. SOUGATA GHOSH

SYLLABUS
Unit I: Introduction to IC Technology: SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Integrated Circuits Crystal Growth and Wafer
Preparation: Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Crystal Growth, Silicon Shaping, Processing
Considerations. Epitaxy: Vapor Phase Epitaxy, Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Silicon on Insulators, Epitaxial
Evaluation.
Unit II: Oxidation: Growth Kinetics, Thin Oxides, Oxidation Techniques and Systems, Oxides Properties.
Lithography: Optical Lithography. Photo masks, Wet Chemical Etching. Dielectric and Polysilicon Film
Deposition: Deposition Processes, Polysilicon , Silicon Dioxide, Silicon Nitride.
Unit III: Diffusion: Diffusion of Impurities in Silicon and Silicon Dioxide, Diffusion Equations, Diffusion
Profiles, Diffusion Furnace, Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Sources, Sheet Resistance and its Measurement. Ion-
Implantation: Ion-Implantation Technique, Range Theory, Implantation Equipment.
Unit IV: Metallization: Metallization Application, Metallization Choices, Physical Vapor Deposition,
Vacuum Deposition, Sputtering Apparatus. Packaging of VLSI devices: Package Types, Packaging Design
Consideration, VLSI Assembly Technologies, Package Fabrication Technologies.
Unit V: VLSI Process Integration: Fundamental Considerations For IC Processing, NMOS IC Technology,
CMOS IC Technology, Bipolar IC Technology, Monolithic and Hybrid Integrated Circuits, IC Fabrication.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. S. M. Sze, VLSI Technology, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill Publication.
2. S.K. Ghandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles, 2nd Edition,. Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
3. J. D. Plummer, M. D. Deal and Peter B. Griffin, Silicon VLSI Technology: Fundamentals, practice and
modelling, Pearson Education.
4. Stephen A. Campbell, Fabrication Engineering at the micro and nano scale, Oxford Univ Press.
 IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD
Course: B.Tech
Department: Electronics & Communication Engineering

EEC-652 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB

LAB INCHARGE: Mr. SOUGATA GHOSH
The following experiments have to be performed using DSP kits and also verify any five experiments
using MATLAB.
1. Familiarization with the architecture of a standard DSP kit (Preferably TMS 320C6XXX DSP kit of Texas
Instruments)
2. Generation of various types of waveforms (sine, cosine, square, triangular etc.).
3. To study and verify linear convolution of two sequences (without using the inbuilt convolution function in
MATLAB).
4. Finding the DFT and IDFT of a periodic sequence in DSP kit.
5. To study Circular convolution of two sequences and comparison of the result with the result obtained from
linear convolution.
6. With the help of Fourier series, make a square wave from sine wave and cosine waves. Find out coefficient
values.
7. Design and implementation of IIR (low pass and high pass) Filters (Butterworth).
8. Design and implementation of FIR (low pass and high pass) Filters using windowing techniques
(rectangular window, triangular window and Kaiser Window).
9. Generate an Amplitude Modulation having side low frequencies 1200 Hz and 800 Hz. Observe and verify
the theoretical FFT characteristics with the observed ones.
10. Generate Frequency Modulation having carrier frequencies 1 KHz and modulating frequency 200 Hz
with the modulation index of 0.7. Observe and verify the theoretical FFT characteristics with the observed
ones.