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2, February 2014
2. The main problem of creating expert 3. Technology of the creating expert systems
systems technology Expert systems are one of the fields of artificial
The expert system is a system of artificial intelligence, intelligence (Artificial Intelligence - AI). Research in this
which is built on the basis of deep expertise of a certain area is focused on the development and implementation of
subject area (obtained from experts and specialists in the computer programs that can emulate (imitate, reproduce)
area). Expert systems are one of the few types of artificial those human activities that require thinking, some skills
intelligence systems that are widely used and have found and gathered experience. These include the problem of
practical application. Expert systems are a progressive decision-making [1], image recognition and understanding
trend in the field of artificial intelligence. The increased of human language.
interest is determined by the possibility of their
application to problems of different fields of human
System
User Engineer/Expert 4. The scheme of expert system design
Figure 1. The typical structure of an expert system In general, the expert system consists of the following
typical subsystems: knowledge acquisition, knowledge
Development of expert systems is possible for a particular management classification as belonging to a local expert
application if the following requirements are met: systems, knowledge management subsystem output,
1) there are experts in this field, who solve the output management expertise in a cluster expert system
problem much better than the novice using a mathematical model for constructing a tree
professionals ; inference; subsystems forming opinions and
2) the experts agree on the proposed assessment recommendations, a set of local expert systems derived
solutions, otherwise it is impossible to evaluate from the decomposition of knowledge chosen subject area.
the quality of developed ES; A distinguishing feature of expert systems is their ability
3) the experts are able to express in natural to accumulate knowledge and experience of the most
language and explain the methods used by them, qualified specialists (experts) in a narrow subject area.
otherwise it is difficult to count on the fact that Then with the help of this knowledge ordinary skilled
the knowledge of experts will be "removed" and users with the help of expert systems can solve their
put in the ES; current problems as successfully as it would make the
4) the solution of the problem requires only the experts themselves. This effect is achieved due to the fact
reasoning, not action; that the expert system in their work plays roughly the
5) the problem should not be too difficult (i.e., the same line of argument, which typically uses a human
decision making should take a few hours or expert in the analysis of a problem. Thus, expert systems
days for expert); allow you to copy and distribute knowledge, making the
6) the problem should be "clear" enough and unique experience of high quality professionals available
structured, i.e. there should be marked basic to a wide circle of ordinary skills. Level of expert systems
concepts, relationships, and well-known (at users may vary over a wide range. Functions that are
least for expert) methods of obtaining solutions applied in the users expert systems also depend on their
of the problem; activities.
The use of expert systems in the application is possible Expert systems are built on the three "pillars"[3]:
and justified by one of the following factors: Knowledge gained from the experts;
the solution will bring a significant effect, such as Mapping method in the knowledge database;
economic; Methods of using the knowledge databases for logic
the use of a human-expert is not available either because conclusion.
of lack of experts or the need to carry out the examination
at the same time in different places;
64 IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.14 No.2, February 2014