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1.WhatisSVN?

Subversionisanopensourcecontrolsystemwhichisusedtotraceallthechanges
madetoyoursourcecode.Itisarepositoryusedtomanagefiles,folders,directories
andthemodificationmadetothesefilesoveraperiodoftime.WhileSVNrepository
providesacompletehistoryofchangesmadetothefilesandcaneasilytrackif
someonehadmadechangesinthefile.

2.ListoutwhatallthingsshouldbestoredinSVNrepository?

SourceCode
MySQLQueries

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DatabaseUpdates
Projectregardingimportantfiles
ProductDocuments

MinutesofMettingandImpEmail
3.HowtoaddSVNfile?
svnaddfilename.php

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4.HowtoaddSVNfolder?
svnaddfoldername

5.HowtogetUpdatesfromSVNRepo

svnupdate

6.HowtodeletefilefromSVNRepo?

svndeletefilename

7.HowtogetSVNInfo?
svninfo

8.HowtogetSVNLogforafile?

svnlogtestFile.php

9.Howtocheckformodifications?

svnstatusvPATH

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10.DifferencebetweenSVNcommitandSVNupdate?

SVNcommit::Push(upload)thelocalchangestoRepository.

SVNUpdate::Get(download)theRepositorychangesfilestolocalsystem.

11.WhatisuseofRevertinSVN?
Revertyourlocalchanges.

Ithavetwotypes
1)LocalRevert:Itwilldeleteallchangesfromfileswhichyoumadeafterupdates

andbeforecommit.

2)RepoRevert:UploadthechangestopreviousRepo.

12.ListoutwhatisthebestpracticesforSVN?
Workfromyourownlocalworkspace

Commitsmallautonomouschanges
Usecomment

Validatethefilesyouarecommitting,youactuallychanged

TakeUpdatebeforecommittotheRepo.

13.HowtoapplyapatchinSVN?
FirstweneedtoCreatePatchbymakingchangesandgeneratingthe.difffile.Then

this.difffilecanbeappliedtothenewCodebaseusingApplyPatch.

14.whatisthedifferencebetweenGITandSVNrepository?

ThedifferencebetweenSVNandGITis

Gitdoesnotsupportcommitsacrossmultiplebranchesortags.Subversion
allowsthecreationoffoldersatanylocationintherepositorylayout

Gitsareunchangeablewhilesubversionenablescommitterstotreatataga

branchandtocreatemultiplerevisionsunderatagroot

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Gitislesspreferredforhandlinglargefilesorfrequentlychangingbinaryfiles

whileSVNiscapableofhandlingmultipleprojectsstoredinthesamerepository

15.ListoutwhatallthingsshouldbestoredinSVNrepository?

InSVNrepositoryyoucanstore

SourceCode

Buildscripts

TestdatausedbyQA
DBschema

Projectsettings(WhenwholeteamisusingthesameIDE)

Projectdocumentation(InternalandExternal)

Minutesofmeetings,significantemailsandinfofromtheweb

Expensivelygeneratedartifacts
Andotherdocumentsrelatedtotheproject

16.Mentionwhatisthecommandtoaddafileordir?

ToaddafileordirinSVNthecommandyouwilluse

svnaddfilename

svnadddirname

17.Listoutthecommonsubversioncommands?

Commonsubversioncommandsinclude

Import

Checkout

Commit
Update

Otherthantheseitalsohascommandlikerevert,move,copyandmerge.

18.whatisthedifferencebetweencommitandupdate?
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Updateisusedtoupdatethelocalworkspacewiththechangesmadebytheteamto
therepository,whilecommitistheprocesstoimplementchangesfromlocalto

repository,insimplewords,uploadafileintorepository.

19.HowyoucanapplyapatchinSVN?

ToapplyapatchinSVN,youarerequiredtoCreatePatchbymakingchangesand

generatingthe.difffile.Thenthis.difffilecanbeimplementedtothenewcodebase

usingApplyPatch.

20.whatisthecommandtocreateanewdirectoryunderversion

control?

Commandtocreateanewdirectoryunderversioncontrolincludes

svnmkdirdirectory

svnmkdirhttp://url/directory

21.Mentionhowyoucanimportyourexistingdirectoryintothenew
repository?

Thecommandyouwillusetoimportyourexistingdirectoryintothenewrepository
youhavetowrite

svnimport/home/mysurface/programming

file:///home/mysurface/repo/programing_repominitialimport

22.whatisthecommandtoseewhatisinsidetherepository?

Commandsvnlistfile:///home/mysurface/repo/programming_repoisusedtosee

whatisinsidetherepository.

23.whatisthecommandusetoviewthedifferencebetweenthelocal

versionandrepositoryversion?

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Thecommandusestoviewthedifferencebetweenthelocalandrepositoryversionis

svndifffilename

svndiffdirname

24.WhatdoestheresultcodesGandRinsvnindicates?

TheresultcodesGandRinsvnindicates

Gcode:Changesontherepowereautomaticallymergedintotheworkingcopy

Rcode:Thiscodeindicatesthatitemhasbeenreplacedinyourworkingcopy.This
meansthefilewasprogrammedorscheduledfordeletion,andanewfilewiththe

samenamewasscheduledforadditioninitsplace

25.whatisthefunctionofRevertinsubversion?

Revertfunctionwillremoveyourlocalchangesandreloadthelatestversionfrom

therepository.

26.Howyoucanreverttoapreviousversion?

Toretrieveapreviousversion,youhavetouserevertcommand.Butrevert

commandwillsimplyeraselocaledits,whatyouactuallyneedistomerge
command.Forexample,youhaveafile[abc.txt]andthecurrentversionis101,and

youwantversion201.Thenyouwillusethecommandlike

svnmerger101:201abc.txt

svncommitmRevertedtorevision201abc.txt

27.Whatarethecommandthatcanbeusedtomovesomesubsetofcode

andhistoryofthiscodefromoneSVNrepotoanother?

Followingcommandscanbeused

svnadmindump

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svndumpfilterinclude

svnadminload

svnremove

28.WhatisthebestpracticesforSVN?

BestpracticesforSVNis

UpdateandTestbeforecommit

Workfromyourownlocalworkspace

Commitsmallautonomouschanges

Validatethefilesyouarecommitting,youactuallychanged

Keepintouchwithrepository

Watchforconflicts

Alwaysgroupyourcheckinlogically
Usecomment

29.Whatisbranch,TagandTrunkinSVN?

Trunkisthemainbodyofdevelopment,originatingfromthestartoftheprojecttill

end.

Branchisacopyofcodederivedfromacertainpointinthetrunkthatisusedfor

applyingmajorchangestothecodewhilepreservingtheintegrityofthecodeinthe

trunk.

Trunkisapointintimeonthetrunkorabranchthatyouwishtopreserve.Thisis

likebaseliningthecodeafteramajorrelease.

30.DifferencebetweenUpdateandCommit?

Updateisusedtoupdatethelocalworkspacewiththechangescommitedbythe

teamtotherepositorywhereasCommitistheprocesstopushchangesfromlocalto

repository.

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