Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
arches
Cables & Arches 1 Applied Architectural Structures F2009abn Cables & Arches 2 Architectural Structures III F2009abn
Lecture 6 ARCH 631 Lecture 6 ARCH 631
Cables Cables
use high-strength steel
need
towers
anchors
stiffeners (hangers)
have spans & sag
dont want movement
dynamic effects of wind
resonance
http:// nisee.berkeley.edu/godden
Cables & Arches 3 Architectural Structures III F2009abn Cables & Arches4 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 6 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
1
Cables Cable Loads
equilibrium: straight line
not enough to solve, we have slopes between forces
X component the same everywhere
4m 6m
A B
2m
45 kN 45 kN
C
Cables & Arches5 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches6 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
y 4h( Lx x 2 ) / L2 y
h
2 4
Ltotal L( 1 8 3 h 2 32 5 h ) x L
L L4
Cables & Arches8 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Cables & Arches7 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Lecture 5 ARCH 631
Lecture 5 ARCH 631
2
Cables & Tension Elements Cable Structures
typical cross sections categories
single drape
double
different curvature
same plane or
different
cases
Brooklyn Bridge
Multi-wire strand Dulles Terminal
Cables & Arches9 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches10 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
Cables & Arches 11 Architectural Structures III http:// nisee.berkeley.edu/godden F2009abn Cables & Arches12 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 6 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
3
Dulles Terminal, Saarinen 1962 Dulles Terminal, Saarinen 1962
4
Patcenter, Rogers 1986 Patcenter, Rogers 1986
dashes cables pulling
Cables & Arches 17 Architectural Structures III www.columnbia.edu F2009abn Cables & Arches18 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 6 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
http://en.structurae.de
Cables & Arches 19 Architectural Structures III F2009abn Cables & Arches20 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 6 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
5
Tensegrities Olympic Gymnastics Stadium
3D frame Geiger 1988
discontinuous struts
continuous cables
www.columnbia.edu
Free Ride Home Kenneth Snelson
Cables & Arches 21 Architectural Structures III F2009abn Cables & Arches 22 Architectural Structures III F2009abn
Lecture 6 ARCH 631 Lecture 6 ARCH 631
Cables & Arches23 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches24 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
6
Florida Suncoast Dome, HOK 1989 Georgia Dome, Stainback 1992
Cables & Arches25 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches26 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
Cables & Arches27 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches28 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
7
Arches Arches
ancient ancient
stone stone
masonry masonry
Packhorse Bridge, UK
Arches Arches
terminology behavior
arch axis
stabilization
crown
rise resist thrust
extrados materials
intrados
stone
depth
spring line masonry
span concrete
skewback laminated wood
soffit
steel
Cables & Arches31 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches32 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
8
Arches Arches
behavior common forms
thrust related
to height to width
Cables & Arches33 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches34 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
Arches Arches
common variations requires lateral bracing
two hinged lateral ties
three hinged statically determinate diagonal ties
http:// nisee.berkeley.edu/godden
Cables & Arches35 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches 36 Architectural Structures III F2009abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 6 ARCH 631
9
Arches Vaults
... bracing
lamellas
http:// nisee.berkeley.edu/godden
Cables & Arches37 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches 38 Architectural Structures III F2009abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 6 ARCH 631
Vaults Domes
Crypt of the Colonia Gell - Gaudi arch of revolutionary design
resists
compressive
forces
Cables & Arches39 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches40 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
10
Domes Domes
materials & forms materials & forms
concrete concrete
masonry masonry
steel steel
Pantheon
Cables & Arches 41 Architectural Structures III F2009abn Cables & Arches 42 Architectural Structures III F2009abn
Lecture 6 ARCH 631 Lecture 6 ARCH 631
Domes Domes
stresses and displacements Harvard GSD Palazzetto dello Sport -Nervi
Cables & Arches43 Architectural Structures III F2007abn Cables & Arches44 Architectural Structures III F2007abn
Lecture 5 ARCH 631 Lecture 5 ARCH 631
11