TABLAS ESTADISTICAS

Tabla 1. Areas bajo la curva normal estndar1

Area Area en Area en una Area Area en dos Area en una

z entre dos colas cola z entre colas cola
z y +z < -z y > +z < -z o > +z z y +z < -z y > +z < -z o > +z
0.00 0.000 1.000 0.500 1.55 0.879 0.121 0.061
0.05 0.040 0.960 0.480 1.60 0.890 0.110 0.055
0.10 0.080 0.920 0.460 1.6452 0.900 0.100 0.050
0.15 0.119 0.881 0.440 1.65 0.901 0.099 0.049
0.20 0.159 0.841 0.421 1.70 0.911 0.089 0.045
0.25 0.197 0.803 0.401 1.75 0.920 0.080 0.040
0.30 0.236 0.764 0.382 1.80 0.928 0.072 0.036
0.35 0.274 0.726 0.363 1.85 0.936 0.064 0.032
0.40 0.311 0.689 0.345 1.90 0.943 0.057 0.029
0.45 0.347 0.653 0.326 1.95 0.949 0.051 0.026
0.50 0.383 0.617 0.309 1.962 0.950 0.050 0.025
2.00 0.954 0.046 0.023
0.55 0.418 0.582 0.291 2.05 0.960 0.040 0.020
0.60 0.451 0.549 0.274 2.10 0.964 0.036 0.018
0.65 0.484 0.516 0.258 2.15 0.968 0.032 0.016
0.70 0.516 0.484 0.242 2.20 0.972 0.028 0.014
0.75 0.547 0.453 0.227 2.25 0.976 0.024 0.012
0.80 0.576 0.424 0.212 2.30 0.979 0.021 0.011
0.85 0.605 0.395 0.198 2.3262 0.980 0.020 0.010
0.90 0.632 0.368 0.184 2.35 0.981 0.019 0.009
0.95 0.658 0.342 0.171 2.40 0.984 0.016 0.008
1.002 0.683 0.317 0.159 2.45 0.986 0.014 0.007
2.50 0.988 0.012 0.006
1.05 0.706 0.294 0.147 2.55 0.989 0.011 0.005
1.10 0.729 0.271 0.136 2.5752 0.990 0.010 0.005
1.15 0.750 0.250 0.125 2.60 0.991 0.009 0.005
1.20 0.770 0.230 0.115 2.65 0.992 0.008 0.004
1.25 0.789 0.211 0.106 2.70 0.993 0.007 0.003
1.282 0.800 0.200 0.100 2.75 0.994 0.006 0.003
1.30 0.806 0.194 0.097 2.80 0.995 0.005 0.003
1.35 0.823 0.177 0.089 2.85 0.996 0.004 0.002
1.40 0.838 0.162 0.081 2.90 0.996 0.004 0.002
1.45 0.853 0.147 0.074 2.95 0.997 0.003 0.002
1.50 0.866 0.34 0.067 3.00 0.997 0.003 0.001

1
Biometrica Tables for Statisticians , 3 ed.
2
Los valores de uso frecuente estn en negritas
Tabla2. Distribucin t de Student Acumulativa
P 1-P
t(v)
tp
P
g.l.
0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.990 0.995 0.9995
1 1.0005 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 636.619
2 0.816 1.061 1.386 1.836 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 31.598
3 0.765 0.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 12.941
4 0.741 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 8.610
5 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.859
6 0.718 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.959
7 0.711 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.3-65 2.998 3.499 5.405
8 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 5.041
9 0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.781
10 0.700 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.58Z
11 0.697 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.437
12 0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 4.318
13 0.694 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 4.221
14 0.692 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 4.140
15 0.6.91 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 4.073
16 0.690 0.866 1 .071 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.584 2.921 4.015
17 0.689 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.965
18 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.922
19 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.540 2.861 3.883
20 0.687 0.860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.850
21 0.686 0.859 1.063 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.819
22 0.686 0.858 1.961 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.792
23 0.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.767
24 0.685 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.745
25 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.725
26 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.477 2.779 3.707
27 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.690
28 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.674
29 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.659
30 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.646
35 0.682 0.852 1.052 1.306 1.690 2.030 2.438 2.724 3.591
40 0.681 0.851 1.050 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.551
45 0.680 0.850 1.048 1.301 1.680 2.014 2.412 2.690 3.520
50 0.680 0.849 1.047 1.299 1.676 2.008 2.403 2.678 3.496
55 0.679 0.849 1.047 1.297 1.673 2.004 2.396 2.669 3.476
60 0.679 0.848 1.046 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.600 3.460
70 0.678 0.847 1.045 1.294 1.667 1 .994 2.381 2.648 3.435
80 0.678 0.847 1.044 1.293 1.665 1.990 2.374 2.638 3.416
90 0.678 0.846 1.043 1.291 1 .662 1 .987 2.368 2.632 3.402
109 0.677 0.846 1.042 1.290 1.661 1.984 2.364 2.626 3.390
200 0.676 0.844 1.039 1.286 1 .653 1.972 2.445 2..601 3.340
Distribucin t . Student Acumulativa
P 1-P
t(v)
tp
P
g.l.
0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.990 0.995 0.9995
300 0.676 0.843 1.038 1 .285 1.650 1.968 2.437 2.592 3.323
400 0.676 0.843 1.038 1.284 1.649 1.966 2.434 2.588 3.315
500 0.676 0.843 1.037 1.284 1 .648 1.965 2.432 2.586 3.310
1000 0.675 0.842 1.037 1.283 1.647 1.962 2.427 2.581 3.301
0.67449 0.84162 1.03643 1.28155 1.64485 1.95996 2.32630 2.57582 3.29053

Tabla 3a. Distribucin Ji- Cuadrada Acumulativa

P 1-P

2(v)
2p

P
g.l.
0.0005 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0. 10 0.20 0.30 0.40
1 0.06393 0.05157 0.04393 0.03157 0.02982 0.01393 0.0158 0.0642 0.148 0.275
2 0.02100 0.01200 0.0100 0.0201 0.0506 0.103 0.211 0.446 0.71 1.02
3 0.0153 0.0243 0.0717 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.584 1 .00 1.42 1.87
4 0.0639 0.0908 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.06 1.65 2.19 2.75
S 0.158 0.210 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.15 1.61 2.34 3.00 3.66
6 0.299 0.381 0.676 0.872 1.24 1.64 2.20 3.07 3.83 4.57
7 0.485 0.598 0.989 1.24 1.69 2.17 2.83 3.82 4.67 5.49
8 0,710 0.857 1.34 1 .65 2.18 2.73 3.49 4.59 5.53 6.42
9 0.972 1.15 1.73 2.09 2.70 3.33 4.17 5.38 6.39 7.36
10 1.26 1.48 2.16 2.56 3.25 3.94 4.87 6.18 7.27 8.30
11 1.59 1.83 2.60 3.05 3.82 4.57 5.58 6.99 8.15 9.24
12 1.93 2.21 3.07 3.57 4.40 5.23 6.30 7,81 9.03 10.2
13 2.31 2.62 3.57 4.11 5.01 5.89 7.04 8.63 9.93 11 .1
14 2.70 3.04 4.07 4.66 5.63 6.57 7.79 9.47 10.8 12.1
15 3.11 3.48 4.60 5.23 6.26 7.26 8.55 10.3 11.7 13.0
16 3.54 3.94 5.14 5.81 6.91 7.96 9.31 11 .2 12.6 14.0
17 3.98 4.42 5.70 6.41 7.56 8.67 10.1 12.0 13.5 14.9
18 4.44 4.90 6.26 7.01 8.23 9.39 10.-9 12.9 14.4 15.9
19 4.91 5.41 6.84 7.63 8.91 10.1 11.7 13.7 15.4 16.9
20 5.40 5.92 7.43 8.26 9.50 10.9 12.4 14.6 16.3 17.8
21 5.90 6.45 8.03 8.90 10.3 11.6 13.2 15.4 17.2 18.8
22 6.40 6.98 8.64 9.54 11.0 12.3 14.0 16.3 18.1 19.7
23 6.92 7.53 9.26 10.2 11.7 13.1 14.8 17.2 19.0 20.7
24 7.45 8.08 9.89 10.9 12.4 13.8 15.7 18.1 19.9 21.7
25 7.99 8.65 10.5 11.5 13.1 14.6 16.5 18.9 20.9 22.6
26 8.54 9.22 11.2 12.2 13.8 15.4 17.3 19.,8 21.8 23.6
 27 9.09 9.80 11.8 12.9 14.6 16.2 18.1 20.7 22.7 24.5
28 9.66 10.4 12.5 13.6 15.3 16.9 18.0 21.6 23.6 25.5
29 10.2 11.0 13.1 14.3 16.0 17.7 19.8 22.5 24.6 26.5
30 10.8 11.6 13.8 15.0 16.8 18.5 20.6 23.4 25.5 27.4
31 11.4 12.2 14.5 15.7 17.5 19.3 21.4 24.3 26.4 28.4
32 12.0 12.8 15.1 16.4 18.3 20.1 22.3 25.1 27.4 29.4
33 12.6 13.4 15.8 17.1 19.0 20.9 23.1 26.0 28.3 30.3
34 13.2 14.1 16.5 17.8 19.8 21.7 24.0 26.9 29.2 31.3
35 13.8 14.7. 17.2 18.5 20.6 22.5 24.8 27.8 30.2 32.3
36 14.4 15.3 17.9 19.2 21.3 23.3 '25.6 28.7 31.1 33.3
37 15.0 16.0 18.6 20.0 22.1 24.1 26.5 29.6 32.1 34.2
38 15.6 16.6 19.3 20.7 22.9 24.9 27.3 30.5 33.0 55.2
39 16.3 17.3 20.0 21.4 23.7 25.7 28.2 31.4 33.0 36.2
40 16.9 17.9 20.7 22.2 24.4 26.5 29.1 32.3 34.9 37.1
41 17.5 18.6 21.4 22.9 25.2 27.3 29.9 33.3 35.8 38.1
42 18.2 19.2 22.1 23.7 26.0 28.1 30.8 34.2 36.8 39.1
43 18.8 19.9 22.9 24.4 26.8 29.0 31.6 35.1 37.7 40.0
44 19.5 20.6 23.6 25.1 27.6 29.8 32. 5 36.0 38.6 41.0
45 20.1 21.3 24.3 25.9 28.4 30.6 33.4 36.9 39.6 42.0
46 20.8 21.9 25.0. 26.7 29.2 31.4 34.2 37.8 40.5 43.0
47 21.5 22.6 25.8 27.4 30.0 32.3 35.1 38.7 41.5 43.9
48 22.1 23.3 26.5 28.2 30.8 33.1 35.9 39.6 42.4 44.9
49 22.8 24.0 27.2 28.9 31.6 33.9 36.8 40.5 43.4 45.9
50 23.5 24.7 28.0 29.7 32.4 34.8 37.7 41.4 44.3 46.9

Tabla3b. Distribucin Ji- Cuadrada Acumulativa

P 1-P

2p 2(v)

g.l. P
0.50 0.6.0 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.999 0. 9995
1 0.455 0. 708 1 .07 1 .6A 2. 71 3.84 5.02 6.63 7.88 10.8 12.1
2 1.39 1.83 2.41 3.22 4.61 5.99 7.38 9.21 10.6 13.8 15.2
3 2.37 2.95 3.67 4.64 6.25 7.81 9.35 11 .3 12.8 16.3 17.7
4 3.36 4.04 4.88 5.99 7.78 9.49 11.1 13.3 14.9 18.5 20.0
5 4.36 5.13 6.06 7.29 9.24 11.1 12.8 15.1 16.7 20.5 22.1
6 5.35 6.21 7.23 8.56 10.6 12.6 14.4 16.8 18.5 22.5 24.1
7 6.35 7.28 8.38 9.80 12.0 14. 1 16.0 18.5 20.3 24.3 26.0
8 7.34 8.35 9.52 11.9 13.4 15.5 17.5 20.1 22.0 26.1 27.9
9 8.34 9.41 10.7 12.2 14.7 16.9 19.0 21 .7 23.6 27.9 29.7
10 9.34 10.5 11 .8 13.4 16.'0 18.3 20.5 23.2 25.2 29.6 31 .4
11 10.3 1.1.5 12.9 14.6 17.3 19.7 21.9 24.7 26.8 31.3 33.1
12 11.3 T2.6 14.0 15.8 18.5 21.0 23.3 26.2 28.3 32.9 34.8
13 12.3 13.6 15.1 17.0 19.8 22.4 24.7 27.7 29.8 34.5 36.5
14 13.3 14.7 16.2 18.2 21.1 23.7 26.1 29.1 31.3 36.1 38.1
15 14.3 15.7 17.3 19.3 22.3 25.0 27.5 30.6 32.8 37.7 39.7
16 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.5 23.5 26.3 28.8 32.0 34.3 39.3 41.3
 17 16.3 17.8 19.5 21.6 24.8 27.6 30.2 33.4 35.7 40.8 42.9
18 17.3 18.9. 20.6 22.8 26.0 28.9 31.5 34.8 37.2 42.3 44.4
19 18.3 19.9 21.7 23.9 27.2 30.1 32.9 36.2 38.6 43.8 46.0
20 19.3 21.0 22.8 25.0 28.4 31.4 34.2 37.2 40.0 45.3 47.5
21 2.3 22.0 23.9 26.2 29.6 32.7 35.5 38.9 41.4 46.8 49.0
22 21.3 23.0 24.9 27.3 30.8 33.9 36.8 40.3 42.8 48.3 50.5
23 22.3 24.1 26.0 28.4 32.0 35.2 38.1 41 .6 44.2 49.7 52.0
24 23.3 25.1 27.1 29.6 33.2 36.4 39.4 43.0- 45.6 51.2 53.5
25 24.3 26.1 28.2 30.7 34.4 37.7 40.6 44.3 46.9 52.6 54.9
26 25.3 27.2 29.2 31.8 35.6 38.9 41 .9 45.6 48.3 54.1 56.4
27 26.3 28.2 30.3 32.9 36.7 40.1 43.2 47.0 49.6 55.5 57.9
28 27.3 29.2 31.4 34.0 37.9 41 .3 44.5 48.3 51.0 56.9 59.3
29 28.3 30.3 32.5 35.1 39.1 42.6 45.7 49.6 52.3 58.3 60.7
30 29.3 31.3 33.5 36.3 40.3 43.8 47.0 50.9 53.7 59.7 62.2
31 30.3 32.3 '34.6 37.4 41.4 45.0 48.2 52.2 55.0 61.1 63.6
32 31.3 33.4 35.7 38.5 42.6 46.2 49.5 53.5 56.3 62.5 65.0
33 32.3 34.4 36.7 39.6 43.7 47.4 50.7 54.8 57.6 63.9 66.4
34 33.3 35.4 37.8 40.7 44.9 48.6 52.0 56.1 59.0 65.2 67.8
35 34.3 36.5 38.9 41.8 46.1 49.8 53.2 57.3 60.3 66.6 69.2
36 35.3 37.5 39.9 42.9 47.2 51.0 54.4 58.6 61.6 68.0 70.6
37 36.3 38.5 41 .0 44.0 48.4 52.2 55.7 59.9 62.9 69.3 72.0
38 37.3 39.6 42.0 45.1 49.5 53.4 56.9 61.2 64.2 70.7 73.4
39 38.3 40.6 43.1 46.2 50.7 54.6 58.1 62.4 65.5 72.1 74.7
40 39.3 41 .6 44.2 47.3 51.8 55.8 59.3 63.7 66.8 73.4 76.1
41 40.3 42.7 45.2 48.4 52.9 56.9 60.6 65.0- 68.1 74.7 77.5
42 41.3 43.7 46.3 49.5 54.1 58.1 61 .8 66.2 69.3 76.1 78.8
43 42.3 44.7 47.3 50.5 55.2 59.3 63.0 67.5 70.6 77.4 80.2
44 43.3 45.7 48.4 51.6 56.4 60.5 64.2 68.7 71.9 78.7 81.5
45 44.3 46.8 49.5 52.7 57.5 61.7 65.4 70.0 73.2 80.1 82.9
46 45.3 47.8 50.5 53.8 58.6 62.8 66.6 71.2 74.4 81.4 84.2
47 46.3 48.8 51.6 54.9 59.8 64.0 67.8 72.4 75.7 82.7 85.6
48 47.3 49.8 52.6 56.0 60.9 65.2 69.0 73.7 77.0 84.0 86.9
49 48.3 50.9 53.7 57.1 62.0 66.3 70.2 74.9 78.2 85.4 88.2
50 49.3 51.9 54.7 58.2 63.2 67.5 71.4 76.2 79.5 86.7 80.6
Tabla C2: CUANTILAS DE LA PRUEBA DE KOLMOGOROV SMIRNOV

p (Prueba bilateral) p
n .80 .90 .95 .98 .99 n .80 .90 .95 .98 .99
1 .900 .950 .975 .990 .995 21 .226 .259 .287 .321 .344
2 .684 .776 .842 .900 .929 22 .221 .253 .281 .314 .337
3 .565 .636 .708 .785 .829 23 .216 .247 .275 .307 .330
4 .493 .565 .624 .689 .734 24 .212 .242 .269 .301 .323
5 .447 .509 .563 .627 .669 25 .208 .238 .264 .295 .317

6 .410 .468 .519 .577 .617 26 .204 .233 .259 .290 .311
7 .381 .436 .483 .538 .576 27 .200 .229 .254 .284 .305
8 .358 .410 .454 .507 .542 28 .197 .225 .250 .279 .300
9 .339 .387 .430 .480 .513 29 .193 .221 .246 .275 .295
10 .323 .369 .409 .457 .489 30 .190 .218 .242 .270 .290

11 .308 .352 .391 .437 .468 31 .187 .214 .238 .266 .285
12 .296 .338 .375 .419 .449 32 .184 .211 .234 .262 .281
13 .285 .325 .361 .404 .432 33 .182 .208 .231 .258 .277
14 .275 .314 .349 .390 .418 34 .179 .205 .227 .254 .273
15 .266 .304 .338 .377 .404 35 .177 .202 .224 .251 .269
16 .258 .295 .327 .366 .392 36 .174 .199 .221 .247 .265
17 .250 .286 .318 .355 .381 37 .172 .196 .218 .244 .262
18 .244 .279 .309 .346 .371 38 .170 .194 .215 .241 .258
19 .237 .271 .301 .337 .361 39 .168 .191 .213 .238 .255
20 .232 .265 .294 .329 .352 40 .165 .189 .210 .235 .252
1.07 1.22 1.36 1.52 1.63
Aproximacin para n > 40 n n n n n
Tabla C3: Cuantilas del test estadstico para normalidad de Lilliefors

P
n 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.99
4 0.300 0.319 0.352 0.381 0.417
5 0.285 0.299 0.315 0.337 0.405
6 0.265 0.277 0.294 0.319 0.364
7 0.247 0.258 0.276 0.300 0.348
8 0.233 0.244 0.261 0.285 0.331
9 0.223 0.233 0.249 0.271 0.311
10 0.215 0.224 0.239 0.258 0.294
11 0.206 0.217 0.230 0.249 0.284
12 0.199 0.212 0.223 0.242 0.275
13 0.190 0.202 0.214 0.234 0.268
14 0.183 0.194 0.207 0.227 0.261
15 0.177 0.187 0.201 0.220 0.257
16 0.173 0.182 0.195 0.213 0.250
17 0.169 0.177 0.189 0.206 0.245
18 0.166 0.173 0.184 0.200 0.239
19 0.163 0.169 0.179 0.195 0.235
20 0.160 0.166 0.174 0.190 0.231
25 0.142 0.147 0.158 0.173 0.200
30 0.131 0.136 0.144 0.161 0.187
30 0.736 0.768 0.805 0.886 1.031
n n n n n
ESTIMACION POR INTERVALO
Intervalo de confianza Tamao de muestra
Parmetro Requisitos (1- )

Varianza 2 conocida Poblac. grande

L x Z 1 / 2
-Todo n de poblacin Normal n Z2 S2
Media - n grande de cualquier n 1 / 22
E
poblacin Poblac. finita
Varianza 2 desconocida L x Z 1 / 2
S
n0
- n grande (n 30) de n n
n
cualquier poblacin 1 0
N
Varianza 2 desconocida L x t 1 / 2
S
2
- n 30 de poblacin n Z S2
n0 1 / 22
Normal E
Varianza ( n 1) S 2 ( n 1) S 2
Li Ls
2 La poblacin es normal 12 / 2 2 / 2
p(1 p ) Poblac grande.
Proporcin Poblacin grande L p Z 1 / 2
n Z2 p(1 p )
Muestra grande n 0 1 / 2 2
E
P n0
Poblacin finita n
p(1 p ) N n n Poblac finita
Muestra grande L p Z 1 / 2 1 0
n N 1 N
 Parmetro Requisitos Intervalo de confianza (1- )
Varianzas 21, 22 conocidas 12 22
-Todo n1, n2 de poblaciones L ( x 1 x 2 ) Z 1 / 2 x1 x 2 x1 x 2
n1 n2
normales.
Diferencia de -n1 30, n2 30 en general
medias
s12 s22
Varianzas 1,
2 2
L ( x 1 x 2 ) Z 1 / 2 S x1 x 2 S x1 x 2
1 - 2
2 n1 n2
desconocidas
- n1 30, n2 30

Varianzas 21, 22 L ( x 1 x 2 ) t1 / 2 S x1 x 2
Desconocidas
( n1 1) S12 ( n2 1) S 22 1 1
-n1<30, n2< 30 de poblaciones S x1 x 2
n1 n2 2 n1 n2
normales
L ( p1 p2 ) Z 1 / 2 S p1 p 2
Diferencia de Muestras grandes de cada
Proporciones poblacin. p1 (1 p1 ) p2 (1 p2 )
S p1 p 2
n1 n2
P1 P 2
 PRUEBA DE HIPTESIS
Distribucin de Decisin:
HIPOTESIS Requisitos Estadstica La estadstica Rechazar H0
de la prueba Si H0 es cierta Al nivel si
Varianza 2 conocida x 0 a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
Z
H0: = 0 -Todo n de poblacin Normal / n Normal b) Z Z1-
- n grande de cualquier poblacin N(0,1) c) Z -Z1-
a) H1: 0 Varianza 2 desconocida x 0 Normal a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
Z
- n grande (n 30) de cualquier S/ n b) Z Z1-
b) H1: 0 N(0,1)
poblacin c) Z -Z1-
Varianza 2 desconocida x 0 a) T -t1- T t1-
c) H1: 0 T t-Student
- n 30 de poblacin Normal S/ n b) T t1-
t(n -1) c) T -t1-
H0: 2 = 20 a) X2 / 2 X2
2

a) H1: 2 20 La poblacin es normal (n 1) S 2 2( n 1) 12 / 2

X2
b) H1: 2 20 02 b) X2 1
2

c) H1: 2 20
c) X2
2

H0: P = P0 p P0 Normal
Z
a) H1: P P0 Muestra grande P0 (1 P0 ) N n a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
b) H1: P P0 N(0,1) b) Z Z1-
n N 1
c) H1: P P0 c) Z -Z1-
H0: P1 = P2 p1 p 2 x1 x 2 a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
Z ; p
a) H1: P1 P2 Muestras grandes de poblaciones 1 1 n1 n 2 b) Z Z1-
b) H1: P1 P2 independientes P (1 p )
c) Z -Z1-
n1 n 2
c) H1: P1 P2 Z es N(0,1)
 H0: 12 = 220 Muestras de poblaciones S12
a) H1: 12 220 independientes, cada una con F F(n1-1, n2-1) a) F F2 F F
S 22
b) H1: 12 220 distribucin normal. b) F F
c) H1: 12 220 c) F F
Varianzas 21, 22 conocidas ( x1 x 2 )
Z Normal a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
12 22
-Todo n1, n2 de poblaciones normales b) Z Z1-
- n1 30, n2 30 de cualquier n1 n 2 N(0,1) c) Z -Z1-
a)H0: 1- 2 = 0 poblacin
H1: 1 - 2 0 Varianzas 21, 22 desconocidas ( x1 x 2 )
Z Normal a) Z -Z1- Z Z1-
S 12 S 22
- n1 30, n2 30 de cualquier b) Z Z1-
b)H0: 1 - 2 0 n1 n2 N(0,1)
poblacin c) Z -Z1-
H1: 1- 2 0 ( x1 x 2 )
T es t ( n1 n 2 2 )
Varianzas 1, 2 desconocidas, pero
2 2
1 1 a) T -t1- T t1-
semejantes Sp
c)H0: 1 - 2 0 n1 n2
b) T t1-
H1: 1 - 2 0 - n1 30, n2 30 de poblaciones ( n1 1) S12 ( n2 1) S 22
S
2
p
normales n1 n2 2 c) T -t1-

Varianzas 21, 22 desconocidas y 2

S12 S 22 a) T -t1- T t1-
diferentes ( x1 x 2 )
T 1 n2
n
S12 S 22 v 2 2 2
- n1 30, n2 30 de poblaciones
normales

n1 n2
S1
n1

S22

n2
2 b) T t1-

n1 1 n2 1 c) T -t1-
T es t(v)
 ANOVA DE UN FACTOR

Fuente de Suma de Grados Cuadrado Razn Probabilidad k

variacin Cuadrados de Medio F p SCG (x i x )2 n i

i 1
libertad
Tratamientos k
o Grupos SCG K-1 A = SCG K-1 F = AE P* SCE S 2i (n i 1)
i 1

Error SCE N-k E = SCEN-k

Total SCT N-1

Prueba Ji-Cuadrado de Homogeneidad

H0: P1j = P2j = ...... = Prj para cada categora j

r c O Eij
2
r c Oij
2

ij
X 2
n Eij = ni Cj/ n X es 2(r-1 x s-1) ; Rechazar H0 si X2 12
i 1 j 1 E ij i 1 j 1 E ij