SCENARIO: #1 Operating Room Emergency Cesarean Section with Hysterectomy
JOINT COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL SAFE CLINICAL OPERATIONS READINESS EVALUATION (SCORE)
Process Owner/ Needs/Requisites Patient Flow Steps Existing Policy Process Responsible Materials/supplies/ Knowledge/ Status Area Person equipment Training/Skills Furniture: 1.) Trakcare Operating 1. Courtesy call from the L&D Perioperative admission 1. Courtesy call from L&D and OR 2.) Room nurse for the scheduled and discharged (IPP) the L&D nurse for the Chairs Communication Admission and emergency cesarean section scheduled emergency Digital Clocks workshop Discharged. with Hysterectomy to the CS-OR Patient Identification Policy cesarean section with Working table 3.) Downtime reception nurse (PCP). hysterectomy to the CS White boards forms training. OR reception nurse 4.) ACLS 2. OR reception nurse will inform the OR, surgical and Informed Consent (APP) 2. OR reception nurse OR Consumabl anesthesia team. Correct Site, Correct informs the OR, es: I.D. Band, Procedure and Correct surgical and anesthesia Disposable Head 3. Operating room team Patient Surgery (IPP). team. Covers, Shoe prepares for the Surgery. L&D and OR Cover, mask, Collecting/Transporting 3. The OR reception suction tubing, 4. OR Reception Nurse calls the Contaminated Reusable nurse will call the L&D diathermy pad, L&D nurse to bring the patient Medical/ Instrument Device nurse to bring the cautery pen, to the CS-Prep/PACU Unit (CSSD). patient to the OR and sponges, sutures, confirms the needles, needle 5. OR Reception Nurse informs Surgical Hand Scrubbing, availability of the counter, gloves, the PACU/Holding Nurse that the Gowning and Gloving (IPP). following: packs, gowns, patient is on the way to the unit. - Informed consent. drapes, blades, skin Operating Room Attire - NPO (Time) prep solutions, (DPP). - Laboratory work ups. specimen 6. L&D nurse will bring the patient to the CS-OR -Indwelling Catheter container, sutures Electro Surgical Unit (DPP). inserted and draining swab, cautery tip PACU/Holding unit. well cleaner, Bairhugger Principle of Aseptic - Blood Availability and blanket, syringes, 7. Hand-over of patient between the L&D Nurse and PACU Technique (IPP). Consent for transfusion dressings, under - Preoperative pads, OB pads, /Holding Nurse. Specimen Handling (IPP). medication plastic sponge - Intensive Care Unit counter, drains, 9. PACU/Holding nurse informs Blood and Blood Products bed reservation. OR surgical hand scrub Administration (APP) - If NICU is informed to brush and the Reception Nurse that the receive the newborn patient is ready for the Safe Practice Inside the solutions, skin scheduled surgery. Operating Room (DPP). 4. Reception Nurse PACU/Holding marker pen, hair note the time of call. Nurse and OR clipper, Oxygen 10. OR Reception Nurse will Position of patient in mask, Fluids for inform the surgical and Operating Room table irrigations anesthesia team that the (DPP). 5. Reception Nurse patient is ready for OR. Surgical Count (DPP). informs the PACU/Holding Nurse PACU/Holding Nurse and OR Instrume 11. Hand-over of patient that the patient nt set: between CS-OR PACU/Holding Medication Labelling (IPP) scheduled for surgery CS Set or Nurse and the Circulating Nurse. is on the way. Hysterectomy Set Surgical Skin Preparation 12. Signing-In takes place (IPP). 6. Patient arrives in L&D and between the patient, circulating nurse, surgeon and anesthesia Universal Protocol for PACU/Holding Unit. PACU/Holding Equipmen team. Invasive Procedure Surgery 7. PACU/Holding Nurse t: (APP) receives patient and Back table, mayo 13. Wheel patient to OR. Appendix: Safety Checklist performs AIDET. table, ESU machine, Policy suction machine, 14. Time-out process takes 8. Handing over of PACU/Holding Bairhugger, Infant place between the surgical and Hand-over Communication patient from the L&D nurse and OR Warmer, weighing anesthesia team before the Policy (APP) nurse to CS-OR scale, DVT surgical incision. PACU/Holding nurse machine, foot Intra-facility Referral, following the OR stools, blood and 15. Surgical Procedure takes Transfer and Transport Perioperative checklist. fluid warmer, alaris place. (Emergency Cesarean Policy (APP) infusion pump, OR Section with Hysterectomy). 12. PACU/Holding bed table with Nurse informs OR PACU/Holding complete 16. Blood transfusion takes Reception nurse that nurse and OR accessories, gel place. the patient is ready for pads, OR lights, OR. stretcher, roller 17. Sign-out between surgical board, Oxygen team and anesthesia team. 13. OR Reception cylinders, oxygen Nurse will inform the OR, Anesthesia regulators, Fluid 18. The circulating nurse will circulating nurse, and Surgery and linen warmer call the reception nurse that the surgeon and the procedure is finished and anesthesiologist. patient is ready for transfer to Stationeri ICU then the Reception nurse 14. Handover of calls ICU. patient between es: PACU/Holding Nurse OR, Anesthesia Logbooks, Board 19. ICU nurse brings the bed to and Circulating Nurse and Surgery marker, erasers, the OR. following the sequence Carbon, permanent and contents of pre- marker 20. Patient wheels to Intensive operative checklist. Care Unit. OR, Anesthesia 15. Circulating Nurse and Surgery 21. Hand-over between initiate Sign-in Downtime surgeon, anesthetist, circulating process by following nurse and ICU Physician and the sequence of the Forms: staff nurse. universal safely Pre- checklist with the operative 22. Post-surgery, the scrub surgeon and checklist nurse transfers soiled anesthesia team. OR, Anesthesia forms instruments into transportation and Surgery Anesthesi trolley and the circulating nurse 16. Wheel the patient a will spray it with the approved to the Operating Room OR, Anesthesia clearance solution. by the circulating and Surgery form nurse, surgeon and Laborator 23. Scrub nurse brings soiled anesthesia team. y results instruments to OR-CSSD form decontamination Room. 17. Safely transfer the Consent patient from the forms General 24. The circulating nurse hands stretcher to Operating over specimen to the assigned Room table to be admission OR staff for laboratory analysis. assisted by the Anesthesia consent circulating nurse, forms Informed surgeon and OR, Anesthesia Consent anesthesia team. and Surgery Form Blood 18. Position patient consent safely and comfortably Anesthesia and form on bed. OR Patient stickers 19. Scrub nurse opens Whole the sterile set and Surgery patients performs surgical hand file scrubbing, gowning Admission and gloving. Set-up history sterile field and do Surgery and OR Form initial counting of the Consultati instruments, sharps on forms and sponges together OR, Anesthesia Specimen with the circulating and Surgery Histopath nurse. Forms Peri- 20. Induction of OR, Anesthesia operative Anesthesia. and Surgery Forms Anesthesi 21. Position the patient a Forms safely and comfortably Operative according to the Technique procedure. Surgery, NICU Forms Surgical 22. Application of Safety diathermy pad and Bair Checklist hugger blanket. Form Instrumen Anesthesia t 23. Surgical skin Counting preparation with Form aseptic technique Blood using the approved Surgery Transfusio solution. n Form 24. Drape Surgery and OR appropriately according to the procedure. Linen 25. Initiate Time Out OR Scrub Suits, by surgical and Surgery and OR Patient Gowns, anesthesia team. Blankets
26. The circulating
nurse notes the time Others: when the surgical 1. Telephone procedure started as 2. Desktop well as the time the Computers baby is delivered. 3. TrakCare (Electronic 27. The OB surgeon Surgery and OR Documentation) hands over the baby to 4. Patient Stickers the NICU nurse and extracts the placenta thereafter. 28. Blood transfusion Surgery and OR as ordered and administered by the anesthesia team.
29. The OB surgeon
performs hysterectomy. Surgery 30. Specimen out, handled properly by the Scrub Nurse and handed over to the Circulating Nurse on a specimen container. OR, Anesthesia and Surgery 31. Circulating Nurse labels the specimen container properly with Surgery and OR correct patient name, medical record number, surgeons name, name of specimen and date as OR, Anesthesia confirmed by the and Surgery surgeon and enters into the OR specimen logbook
28. Second surgical
count is perform before closure of the cavity by the surgeon, scrub OR and ICU nurse and circulating nurse.
29. Final surgical count
before closure of the skin by the surgeon, scrub nurse and circulating nurse and sterile dressing applied after closure of the skin by the surgeon.
32. The OB surgeons
expels the clots vaginally and performs post-op care and cleanse the patient thoroughly. OR and Laboratory 33. Sign out takes place by the surgical and anesthesia team.
34. The surgeon and
the scrub nurse remove used gowns OR, Anesthesia and gloves according and Surgery to the set standards.
34. The surgical and
anesthesia team assess the status of OR, Anesthesia, the patient before Surgery and ICU transferring the patient to the ICU bed (Airway, breathing and circulation, site of OR, Anesthesia, diathermy pad, surgical Surgery and ICU site)
35. Circulating nurse
informs the Reception OR and CSSD Nurse about the following: Status of the patient. Calls ICU to bring the bed to OR with necessary airway maintenance equipment To assign another staff to collect the specimen and brings to the main laboratory.
36. The circulating
nurse will hand over the specimen to the assigned another staff including the specimen logbook and brings to the laboratory.
35. The surgical team
transfers the patient from OR table to the ICU bed safely and comfortably.
36. The anesthetist,
main surgeon, circulating nurse and the ICU nurse wheel the patient from CS-OR to ICU.
37. Handover of patient by the anesthetist to ICU doctor and circulating nurse to ICU nurse.
38. The scrub nurse
wipes the soiled instruments then sprays with the approved solution, covers and transports to CS-OR decontamination room.