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Unit Overview: HOLES

How does authors choice reflect on the emotional interpretation of a story?


Rebekka Inglefield
December 17, 2016
Unit Overview
I. Learning Targets (LTs), Rationales, and Common Core State Standards (CCSS)

1. Writing LT: SWBAT engage and orient the reader through their character introductions.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.3.a
Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and
introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds
naturally and logically.

Rationale: In order to write a clear and concise personal narrative, students need to create
a sequence of events that are strong and build off of each other. Personal narratives are important
for students to experience because it is important to tell your story. The reader should not
question the order in which these events happened because they experienced them first handedly.
In describing the sequential events, they focus on detail and description during a short period of
time. Students will have to be creative when recounting the events they wish to write about.

II. Language (Grammar) LT: SWBAT demonstrate control of simple and


complex sentences in writing a narrative IOT avoid monotony, trigger emotions, and
force readers to ask questions while they read.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.3.c
Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from
one time frame or setting to another.
Rationale: When used correctly, simple and complex sentences create powerful
and clear writing. Revising those sentences are important so that they trigger emotion, avoid
monotony and force questioning. Students will be introduced to different examples, watch a
teacher model, and practice revising on their narratives. All of these skills will help to strengthen
their writing, including the writing of their narratives.

III. Reading Literature LT: SWBAT understand how authors introduce


characters in order to engage the reader.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.7.3.a
Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a
narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically.

Rationale: Analyzing these aspects of literature impacts the reading and


understanding of a story. In a class discussion, we will discuss the choices that authors make in
introducing new characters to the reader and what it makes us think about. We will also think
about this character through the point of view of the protagonist to see how the author wants us
to think about this new character. For example Sachar introduces Zero by describing his shabby
appearance and making him mute and then we later realize that he can speak but was uneducated
and had an unfortunate upbringing.

IV. Reading Strategy LT: SWBAT ask questions when characters are
introduced (What role will the character play? Why is this character introduced now? What
relationship does this character have with the protagonist? etc.) IOT engage with the text.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.6
Analyze how an author develops and contrasts the points of view of different characters or
narrators in a text.

Rationale: We want to pay attention to an authors choices in evoking emotion while introducing
new characters to their readers. As we encounter a new character, we will ask ourselves
questions. Are we supposed to like this character? Who is he/she in relation to our protagonist?
Why is the author bringing this character into the story at this point in time?

V. Speaking and Listening (Discussion) LT: SWBAT use textual evidence


through focusing students on a page number, introducing claim, followed by a read aloud of their
quote in order to argue their opinion on an issue and enhance understanding during discussion.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.1.a
Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw
on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on
ideas under discussion.
Rationale: We want students to participate in speaking and listen while using
textual evidence for support through this frame: On page ___, it is evident that Stanley is poor
because Sachar writes___. This equips our students with background knowledge and new
insight on information they are not familiar with before if they come to class having already read
and reading to discuss. We will ask the students to refer to the material they have read in order to
make their arguments stronger and explain where their claims came from.

VI. Digital Literacy LT: SWBAT analyze film makers choices of color,
music, and props IOT evoke emotion of the viewer.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.7
Compare and contrast a written story, drama, or poem to its audio, filmed, staged, or multimedia
version, analyzing the effects of techniques unique to each medium (e.g., lighting, sound, color,
or camera focus and angles in a film).

Rationale: The experience of reading a text and listening to the performance of a text can
trigger different emotions to the students. When watching the film Holes we want students to pay
close attention to the color that is used in the film. Are they bright and vibrant? dull and neutral?
what impact does that have on us? In focusing on the music involved in the film, what impact
does that have on us? Where do we laugh because of the music and when are we more serious?
Lastly, the props are a very important aspect of the film that we should take into consideration.
How do they lend to our engagement of the story? What would happen to the scene without
certain props?

II. Texts

LT # Title and Author Genre Year

All LTs HOLES by Louis Sachar Novel 1998

LT 4 HOLES directed by Film 2003


Andrew Davis

LT 1 Day of terror in New Article 2011


York: Pages from a
reporters 9/11 journal by
Geraldine Baum

LT 3 "Types" of Characters in Article 2016


Fiction by Ginny
Wiehardt
LT 4 The True Story of the 3 Childrens literature 1989
Little Pigs by Jon
Scieszka and Lane Smith

III. Essential Questions (EQs) and Rationale


Overarching EQ: Fate and Destiny
Topical EQ: How does authors choices reflect on the emotional interpretation of a story?

Rationale: it is significant for students to understand the variety of choices Authors have to make
in order to impact the reader. It is important for students to take a step back and understand that
every character is chosen for a reason, color, music and props are all carefully chosen in the
effort to evoke emotion from the viewer/ reader. Throughout all of these choices, the author also
chooses the fate and destiny of all characters. This gives the students a chance to see how
characters are introduced as well as how they developement throughout the entire text. These
choices help to give a purpose to student reading during this time in their education.

Assessment Plan:

LT1: Writing: SWBAT (30%) Autobiography


engage and orient the reader (Summative): Throughout this unit, the students will be
through their character completing a personal autobiography to account for one
introductions. hour in the storytellers life. In writing this, they will focus
on how they chose to introduce their main or smaller
characters after experimenting different introduction
techniques. There will be several parts to this assignment,
including several drafts and chances for revisions.
(10%) (Formative): Students
have to create three different ways to introduce a character?

LT2: Language (Grammar) (5%) Story Reconstruction for


SWBAT demonstrate Readers Reactions (summative). They can reconstruct a
control of simple and story plot that they already know and focus on sentence
complex sentences in structure and creating impact on the reader. For example:
writing a narrative IOT the plot of Goldilocks and the Three Bears is one that is
avoid monotony, trigger common among readers. Ss can create a few sentences
emotions, and force readers opening the story with varied sentence structure that creates
to ask questions while they heat.
read. Note: Mention that students should involve both simple
and complex sentences in variation to avoid monotony. To
modify for Ss, we can give them a plot summary and have
them edit the sentences to make them evoke emotion and
create heat for the reader.

(NG) Exit Ticket (informal)


Students will use the 3-2-1 format for this exit ticket.
Students will be asked to reflect on three things they
learned about clauses, two ways they contributed to class
today, and one questions they still have. These will be
stapled to their narratives.

LT3: Reading Literature: (NG) Partner Talk (informal Pre-


SWBAT understand how assessment) Before the whole-group discussion, students
authors introduce characters should pair up and discuss any information they know
in order to engage the reader. about character introduction.

(10%) Whole-group Discussion


(Formative) Students will participate in a whole-group
discussion in order to show the students the importance of
character introduction. Students would be presented with
examples of how these elements can change certain
information, such as our emotions towards a character.

LT4: Reading Strategy:


SWBAT ask questions when (10%) Change Perspectives
characters are introduced (Formative) After reading chapter , we will discuss the
(What role will the character importance of character introductions Students will then be
play? Why is this character paired off and read a familiar part of the novel together.
introduced now? What Through the protagonists POV, students will analyze traits
relationship does this of Mr. Sir. Why is he viewed as a grumpy heartless
character have with the character? What does the author do to make us view him
protagonist? etc.) IOT this way? In a think-pair-share activity, the class will come
engage with the text. up with universal ideas about Mr. Sir by analyzing through
Stanleys POV and how Sacher choses to introduce him.

LT5: Speaking and Listening (10%) Finding quotes:


(Discussion): SWBAT use (Formative) Students will participate in speaking and listen
textual evidence through while using textual evidence for support through this
focusing students on a page frame: On page ___, it is evident that Stanley is poor
number, introducing claim, because Sachar writes___. This equips our students with
followed by a read aloud of background knowledge and new insight on information
their quote in order to argue they are not familiar with before if they come to class
their opinion on an issue and having already read and reading to discuss. We will ask the
enhance understanding students to refer to the material they have read in order to
during discussion. make their arguments stronger and explain where their
claims came from.

(10%) Group Discussion


(Formative) Students will practice speaking and listening
during this group discussion where they are asked to share
an argument and a quote for support. Students will be
tracked based on how well they can argue their claim
through their use of a quote. To keep the conversation alive,
students must speak multiple times through feedback that
they input to the conversation. We will set discussion
norms so that all students are aware of how the discussion
will go and so that everyone is comfortable sharing.

LT6: Digital Literacy LT:


SWBAT analyze film (10%)Critical Thinking
makers choices of color, Comparison Worksheet: (Formative) Students will read and
music, and props IOT evoke watch a video of a piece of literature. They will compare
emotion of the viewer. and contrast elements of characters, setting, additions,
deletions, relationships, and themes between the two
medias. In watching the film they will experience different
emotions that they feel as they read.

(10%) Group Discussion:


(formative) Students will share their findings between
watching a film and reading a text of the same story. They
will discuss which of the two they emotionally reacted
more to and why. This will help students in listening and
cooperatively comparing two medias.
II. Assessment Plan
Summative Assessment

Objective: SWBAT write an autobiography to account for one hour in the storytellers life, in
order to create sequence events that build on one another to build a coherent whole in their
writing of their narrative.

In this unit, we have dissected the detailed events that occurred on September 11th, 2001.
Through effective imagery of her real experience, we as readers gain an understanding of the
sequence of events that surrounded those plane crashes. Because of the techniques, we are able
to form a mental picture of New York City on that specific day and in what order they happened;
we figure out the relationship of each event on the next and are left with a clear image of one
specific hour in time.

Now its your turn! Editors of The Baltimore Sun has reserved a spot for your own personal
narrative.

What is the task?


Choose one hour of your life that you remember as if it went by in slow motion. Use sensory
detail to describe this hour of your life in the sequence of events in which it happened to you
while focusing on how you should most effectively introduce your characters. This could be
when your baby brother was brought home from the hospital or when you got on your first
airplane. Make sure your writing abides by this criteria:
12 pt font Times New Roman
Double spaced
Two pages in length
Creative title
1st person point of view
Tell the events in the sequence in which it happened so that the events build upon each other.
Writing Schedule:

Keep track of your progress so that you are prepared to switch for peer editing. I advise that you
write these dates down!

Tuesday, August Brainstorm a list of ideas and experiences that you vividly remember, and
23rd will be able to go into detail and explain in a sequence of events.

Friday, August 26th Rough draft due for peer review. (Optional teacher feedback.)

Thursday, September Second draft of rough draft due for peer review.
1st

Thursday, September Final version and all drafts due. You will be presenting your narratives in
8th groups.

Tuesday, August 23rd Brainstorm a list of ideas and experiences that you vividly remember, and
will be able to go into detail and explain in a sequence of events.

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/21/nation/la-na-towers-journal-20110821
Rationale for Summative Assessment

This personal narrative summative assessment involves many of our LTs throughout the

Unit Plan. Students will find a connection between LT #1 (Writing), LT #2 (Grammar), LT #3

(Reading Literature), and LT #4 (Reading Strategies) in writing this narrative. In this assignment,

students must be able to demonstrate understanding of how to write a detailed sequence of events

that occur within one hour of their life. Breaking down these elements of their story will force

them to think of a moment where cause and effect played a role. From reading Day of terror in

New York: Pages from a reporter's 9/11 journal students will see an example of how to evoke

emotion as well as tell a sequence of events in a way that capture the reader and build a story; the

events happen one after another which draws a picture in our minds about the last hour of the

Twin Towers existence.

Through the grammar lesson, students will understand how control of simple and

complex sentences creates emotion within a reader and makes one ask questions while reading.

After multiple opportunities to practice this skill, students will be able to apply it to their own

writing. We will edit one paragraph of their narratives in class for practice which will then

continue to affect the final draft.

In my unit, I will need to teach students how point of view can affect the understanding

of a story. Furthermore, they will learn the impact of variation between simple and complex

sentences. Overall, students will view many instances of how foundations in a story interact and
create a story. Students will show their understanding of these tools through their narratives of a

sequence of events.

In creating this unit, I attempted to make each LT coherent with one another while

focusing on various elements of writing and the effects of this writing on our readers. From

analyzing an article of September 11th, Holes, and excerpts from Speak, students will be able to

write in their own style, while engaging their reader. This unit plan asks for ownership, personal

connections, and original work of an individual experience. I hope that providing multiple texts,

students will have many tools to integrate into their writing however they may be confused

which can be a downfall in this unit. With explanations and scaffolding, I think that we can

create a cohesive final draft about a personal experience, something they will be excited to share

and experiment with. I expect my students to be engaged and excited about their writing because

of the freedom that they are given. I have found that 7th graders have an amazing imagination

they can exhibit through writing.

A modification that could be made is a speaking summative assessment about a personal

experience. ELL students may have trouble communicating through writing so we can build on

writing skills while also asking them to explain details verbally. I am open to honest feedback so

that my future students feel more successful!


Week #1 (Each period is 50 minutes)

Monday, 08/15, Day 1 Tuesday, 08/16, Day 2 Wednesday, 08/17, Day 3 Thursday, 08/18, Day 4 Friday, 08/19, Day 5

LTs: N/A LTs: Reading Literature LTs: Reading Strategy & Writing LTs: Writing LTs: Speaking and Listening

Focus: 1st day of school Focus: Analyze how authors Focus: Analyze how authors introduce Focus: Presenting character introductions Focus: Analyze Characters.
housekeeping introduce characters in order to characters in order to engage the
engage the reader. reader.

Instructional Activities: Instructional Activities Students read chapters 2-5 for Instructional Activities Instructional Activities
homework. As a class discuss the new In small groups, students will share the Partner Talk: Students will pair up
Expectations of the HOLES Chapter 1 characters, how and why they are character introductions they came up with. with a partner and talk over their
classroom Engage students in the text; read introduced, and what relationship do T-Talk (IE) on character traits: Feelings, ideas before opening it up to a group.
Syllabus aloud; close reading, going over they have so far with the protagonist? actions, thoughts and dialogue. Important for
Housekeeping any terms or events that will students to learn when introducing their Review Discussion norms before
deepen their understanding of the Introduce the formative assessment: characters in their narrative. starting.
overall text. Students write three creative ways to Whole Group Discussion: Guided
T-Talk (IE) Types of Characters: introduce characters into a novel. Discussion norms: Waiting for the speaker to questions: What are some specific
Protagonist, Antagonist, Static be done before raising your hand, types of characters? What are
Character and Dynamic Character. acknowledging who is speaking and actively character traits and some examples
listening throughout the whole discussion. of specific traits? What are some
As a class, we will read "Types" of ways authors introduce characters?
Characters in Fiction by Ginny Guided questions: What are some specific
Wiehardt types of characters? What are character traits Introduce Vocabulary terms for quiz
and some examples of specific traits? What next week (Quizlet) These are
As a class, write a list of several are some ways authors introduce characters? specific terms from the novel, Holes.
ways an author can introduce .
characters.

HW: Syllabus needs to be HW: HOLES Chapters 2-5 HW: Finish your character HW: Discussion talking points HW: HOLES Chapter 6 and 7
signed by parents introductions

Week #2 (Each period is 50 minutes)


Monday, 08/22 , Day 6 Tuesday, 08/23, Day 7 Wednesday, 08/24, Day 8 Thursday, 08/25, Day 9 Friday, 08/26, Day 10

LTs: Writing LTs: Writing LTs: Writing LTs: Writing LTs: Reading Literature

Focus: Narrative example/ Free Focus: Summative Assessment Focus: Summative Assessment Focus: Narrative Writing Focus: Peer-review Rough
Write Drafts

Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities
Autobiography (Summative)
Hand out article on September 11th, Introduce summative assessment, Students should all have a list of T-Talk (IE): Narrative Writing: Have students pair up and peer-
2001 that models imagery and go over expectations and writing 3 experiences they believe they Telling a storyWhat to review rough drafts. Students
descriptive writing of a series of schedule. could write about.Students will include in the beginning also have the option to meet with
events. Through effective imagery be placed in groups and share (Setting, characters, explain the teacher for additional
of her real experience, we as With the remaining class time, their three experiences. situation) , middle (events) and feedback.
readers gain an understanding of have students begin end of your narrative (ending,
the sequence of events that brainstorming ideas in a list of During this activity, students will what happens to the significant
surrounded those plane crashes. I experiences they vividly be asked to decide which characters and closing sentence)
will read this narrative to the class remember. Students should be experiences they can write about
aloud. We will have students focus able to answer the 5 Ws for each the strongest, based on the T-Talk (Model):Display an
on descriptive details the author experience (Who, What, When, sequence of events that they can example on the screen and
uses to explain the event, as well as Where and Why) Students will be recall. highlight what needs to be
on how the author chooses to given a guided frame. This is a included in their narratives.
introduce their main and smaller memorable event because_____.
characters. The people there with me
were____. This event happened With remaining class time:
Have the students do a freewrite when I was___. This gives Students will work on their
based on a memorable moment in students a frame so that this is a rough drafts.
life. Students can also practice productive writing time for them.
creative ways to introduce Students should have at least 3
characters while they are writing. experiences.

HW: Hw: Complete list of HW: HW: Finalize rough drafts for HW: HOLES Chapters 8-12
experiences. peer review

Week #3 (Each period is 50 minutes)


Monday, 08/29, Day 11 Tuesday, 08/30, Day 12 Wednesday,08/31, Day 13 Thursday, 09/01, Day 14 Friday, 09/02, Day 15

LTs: N/A LTs: Speaking and Listening LTs: Speaking and Listening LTs: Writing LTs: Grammar

Focus: Critical Reading in Focus: Creating arguments. Whole Focus: Focus: Peer-Review Focus: Simple and complex
preparation for discussion group discussion Whole Group discussion sentences in writing narrative

Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities
Students have read up to Chapter Chapter 19. The boys stole the T-Talk (IE): Demonstrating
12 at this point. Students will be sunflower seeds from Mr. Sir while he T-Talk: expectations of peer control of simple and complex
given a summary sheet for the was filling canteens. Stanley, our Partner talk: Have students review sentences makes your writing
chapters 13-18. (This will ensure protagonist, is about to be blamed for pair up and discuss their stronger and clearer because (1)
the students have knowledge of stealing the seeds. What would you argument prior to opening up as Compliments: I really liked the you avoid monotony, (2) trigger
the main ideas so far). do? There is a decision the protagonist a whole-group discussion way you___ emotions and (3) for readers to
has to make. Suggestions: I am unclear with ask questions.
Students will read the summary Whole Group Discussion : how you___ maybe try
sheet as a group and then read Specific textual evidence frame for Guided Questions: If you were doing___ Access Grammar Lesson plan
chapter 19. discussion: On page ___, it is evident Stanley, and are about to be Corrections: This is a good for further details.
that _____ because Sachar writes___. blamed for stealing the seeds, time to correct___ ex. spelling,
T- Talk (IE): Introduce strategies what would you do and why? sentence organization, missing Assessment: Revising
for Before Reading, During As a class, we will create more frames (Dont forget to use our elements on rubric. (These narratives while identifying
Reading and After Reading. This for them to use during the discussion discussion frames we created). frames will be written on the simple and complex sentences.
gives students a purpose to such as: If I was Stanley, I board)
reading. This also ensures that all would_____ because _____.
students have the same Peer Review Form
background knowledge in order to
prepare for discussion.

HW: HW: Creating argument for HW: (SA) finalizing rough draft HW: Finalizing papers to turn HW: HOLES chapter 20-24
Discussion in next week

Week #4 (Each period is 50 minutes)


Monday, 09/05, Day 16 Tuesday, 09/06, Day 17 Wednesday,09/07, Day 18 Thursday, 09/08, Day 19 Friday, 09/09, Day 20

LTs: N/A LTs: Proficiency LTs: Digital Literacy LTs: Reading Strategy LTs: N/A

Focus: Literary Conflicts Focus: PBA Focus: Analyze film makers choices IOT to evoke Focus: Analyzing text structure Focus: Stag Day/ Intro to POV
emotion of the viewer.

Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities
Vocabulary Quiz (quizlet) PBA: Analyze specific Students will watch the film Holes up to where we Summative Assessment is due Stag Day: Working
Introduce new terms (These characters in a novel and the have read, focusing on the color that is used in the today. on/catching up on any reading
vocabulary terms will be ones choices an author makes film. Are they bright and vibrant? Dull and neutral? or assignments that were not
chosen from Holes) when introducing Focusing on the development of music. Where do we Students will hand in their final draft completed.
characters. laugh because of the music, and when is it serious? along with the outline, first draft,
Students form into conflict groups Also, focusing on the props. What would happen to second with highlighting, and any Students will have the chance
and create a poster describing the After PBA is completed: the scene without certain props? other drafts that they have created. to catch up on any assignments
conflict and how it relates to Holes students may bring their they did not turn in.
rough drafts (with Students will compare specific scenes in the film to Students will present their narratives
Groups will present their ideas questions) for teacher the story, and which scene evokes more emotion to with partners. This will be like a Once students are caught up
towards the end of class. feedback. the reader/ viewer. speed dating activity. Students will on work they will read The
rotate partner to partner, sharing their True Story of the 3 Little Pigs
Literary Conflicts A worksheet to compare and contrast will be narratives. This gives the students an by Jon Scieszka and Lane
Man vs. Man provided so that they are actively noticing the opportunity to share their hard work. Smith. This will orient the
Man vs. Self differences and so that they are aware of the emotions students on POV. As they
Man vs. Society that they had in watching this media after reading the read they will have to analyze
Man vs. Nature novel. what POV this story is in, how
Man vs. Technology they figure that out and the
T-Talk: Once the first scene we wants students to effect that has on the reader.
compare occurs, I will stop the film and go over the
worksheet to make sure students understand the
expectations.

HW: HOLES chapter 25-27 Hw: HW: Summative Assessment HW: HW: HOLES summary sheet
for chapters 28-38

Week #5 (Each period is 50 minutes)


Monday, 09/12, Day 21 Tuesday, 09/13, Day 22 Wednesday,09/14, Day 23 Thursday, 09/15, Day 24 Friday, 09/16, Day 25

LTs: Reading Strategy LTs: Speaking and Listening LTs: Digital Literacy LTs: Digital Literacy & Speaking and LTs: N/A
Listening

Focus: Point of View Focus: Point of View Focus: Film makers choices Focus: Film makers choices Focus:

Instructional Activities: Instructional Activities: Instructional Activities Instructional Activities Instructional Activities
Change Perspectives (Formative) Partner talk: Have students Continue watching the rest Partner talk: Have students pair up and Vocabulary Quiz
pair up and discuss their of the movie with the discuss their answers prior to opening up for (quizlet)
Students will be given a worksheet answers prior to opening up compare and contrast whole group discussion.
with specific passages from their for whole group discussion. worksheet. Stag Day: Students will
reading. As a class we will discuss the T-Talk: Discussion Norms T-Talk: Discussion Norms for todays have the chance to catch
importance of character development for todays discussion. Students will complete the discussion are to continue developing up on any assignments
throughout the text. Acknowledging the speaker: I worksheet and compose their acknowledgement of the speaker as well as they did not turn in.
Students will then be paired off and agree with ___ when they answers for how color, actively listening and making eye contact with Students can bring in
read these specific passages together. say____ because___. I do not music and props are used in the speaker. outside reading if they
agree with ___ because ____. a film and whether or not the are completely caught
Through the protagonists POV, novel or film evokes more Whole Group Discussion: up.
students will analyze traits of Mr. Sir. Whole Group Discussion: emotion to the reader/ Guiding Questions:
Why is he viewed as a grumpy, Guiding Questions: Why is viewer. How is color used in the film? How does End of Marking period
heartless character? What does the Mr. Sir viewed as a grumpy, music function in a film? How are props
author do to make us view him this heartless character? What incorporated into the film? Does the film or
way? does the author do to make us novel evoke more emotion to the
Students will create answers to share view him this way? reader/viewer and why?
for discussion the next day.

HW: Finalize talking points for HW: HOLES summary sheet HW: Finalize worksheet and HW: HW:
discussion for chapters 39-end talking points for discussion
Resource/Text List:

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/stopping-sharks-by-blasting-their-senses-36581191/?page=1

9/11 Narrative- (Day 6) Selective Part of article


http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/21/nation/la-na-towers-journal-20110821

HOLES by Louis Sachar


You-tube video- Help students understand Independent and Dependent clauses (including subordinate conjunctions)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNT1D0JoFk8&feature=youtu.be

(Grammar Lesson) exit ticket 3-2-1 format


https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Exit-Slip-19306

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