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lies
beneath?
Earths
origin
and
internal
processes
Earth systems
Plate tectonics
nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/planetary/earth/apollo17_earth.jpg
pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/graphics/Fig1.gif
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Wegener
and
the
migrating
continents
CONTINENTAL
DRIFT
Proposed by Alfred Wegener
(early 1900s)
A supercontinent called
Pangaea began breaking apart
into smaller continents about
200 million years ago and
further "drifted" to their
present positions
pubs.usgs.gov/publications/graphics/Fig2-5globes.gif
www.nature.nps.gov/GEOLOGY/usgsnps/animate/A14.gif
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
FIT OF CONTINENTS
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Wegener
and
the
migrating
continents
FIT OF CONTINENTS
https://fretzreview.wikispaces.com/file/view/pangea.jpg/30701382/pangea.jpg
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
FOSSIL EVIDENCE
Africa
India
Australia
South America
Antarctica
FOSSIL EVIDENCE
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
www.scienceforsoutherncolorado.com/
module1/part1/smM1P1Fig2.gif
tasaclips.com/illustrations/Evidence_from_rock.jpg
slohs.slcusd.org/pages/teachers/rhamley/Biology/Continental%20Drift/RockFit.jpg
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Wegener
and
the
migrating
continents
PALEOCLIMATIC EVIDENCE
http://saulscience.wikispaces.com/Geology
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
PALEOCLIMATIC EVIDENCE
www.geology.ohio-state.edu/~vonfrese/gs100/lect25/xfig25_09.jpg
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Wegener
and
the
migrating
continents
CONTINENTAL DRIFT
A supercontinent called
Pangaea began breaking apart
into smaller continents about
200 million years ago and
further "drifted" to their
present positions
Unable to provide an
acceptable mechanism for the
movement of continents
pubs.usgs.gov/publications/graphics/Fig2-5globes.gif
www.nature.nps.gov/GEOLOGY/usgsnps/animate/A14.gif
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Tectonics
PLATE TECTONICS
A theory which describes the large scale motions of the Earths
lithosphere
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Tectonics
PLATE TECTONICS
7 MAJOR PLATES
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Tectonics
PLATE TECTONICS
MINOR PLATES
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Tectonics
PLATE TECTONICS
MINOR PLATES
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Tectonics
PLATE BOUNDARIES
DIVERGENT boundaries:
Mid-ocean ridges and seafloor spreading
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
DIVERGENT boundaries:
Mid-ocean ridges and seafloor spreading
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Boundaries:
Divergent
DIVERGENT boundaries:
Mid-ocean ridges and seafloor spreading
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Boundaries:
Divergent
Earths magnetic field and geomagnetic reversals
Geomagnetic_polarity_0-169_Ma.svg.pn
Geomagnetic_polarity_0-169_Ma.svg/
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/
Earths magnetic field
periodically reverses
polarity
thumb/c/c0/
rocks exhibit same
magnetism at present
500px-
day magnetic field
g
Magnetic time scale
magnetic polarity +
radiometric age of rocks
pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/developing.html
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
DIVERGENT boundaries:
CONTINENTAL RIFTING
SINAI
PENINSULA
AFRICAN
PLATE
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Boundaries:
Convergent
John Volos
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate Tectonics
ANDES
EVEREST
pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/understanding.html#anchor15039288
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Tectonics
pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/understanding.html#anchor15039288
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate Tectonics
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Tectonics
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate Tectonics
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
Tectonics
Wikipedia
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate Tectonics
pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/graphics/Fig22.gif
www.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/pub/louie/class/plate/harvard-map.GIF
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
tectonics:
Testing
the
theory
HOTSPOTS: Hawaii
pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/understanding.html#anchor15039288
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
SATELLITE RECEIVER
pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/understanding.html#anchor15039288
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
tectonics:
Testing
the
theory
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
50 million years
from present
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Tectonic
setting
of
the
Philippines
USGS NEIC
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes
Plate
tectonics
www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ozsvath/images/plate%20tectonics.jpg
B.D. Payot | Geology 1 Our Dynamic Earth What lies beneath: Earths origin and internal processes