05 - Ra41335en50gla1 - Lte Rab and Nas Counters

LTE Counters and KPI [RL50]
[RL50] RA4133-50A
RAB and NAS counters
Module 5 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.
Nokia Solutions and Networks Academy
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2 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

Document change history
Date Version Name Change comment

Course Objectives
RAB and NAS counters
After completing this learning element, the participant should be able to:
Describe the LTE bearer concept (E-RAB, EPS bearer, S1 and S5/S8 bearer)
Explain in detail the signaling for bearer setup and the corresponding counters
Discuss possibilities for investigations by using existing LTE interface S1
Listing of release counters and their meaning
Identify Counters for QCI

LTE RAB and NAS Counters
LTE Bearer Concept

Bearer
Smart Admin Control
S1 and X2 Setup
LTE Bearer Release
QCI Counters

LTE Bearers

LTE Bearers
Bearer counters
M8006 EPS Bearer measurement

setups attempts, setup completions, releases,
for QCI1,2,3,4, non GBR
Pre emption for GBR and Non GBR
Activity time for GBR and Non GBR
M8007 Radio Bearer

DRB setup attempts, completions,, failures, releases
SRB1 and SRB2 setups, completions and failures

LTE Bearer Concept

Bearer Setup
Smart Admin Control
S1 Setup
X2 Setup
LTE Bearer Release
QCI Counters

Attach Procedure (Positive)
UE eNB MME SGW PGW HSS
Random Access
procedure
RRCConnectionSetupComplete
(EMM: Attach Request, ESM: PDN Connectivity Request)
IntialUEMessage
(EMM: Attach Request, ESM: PDN Connectivity Request) EIR
ME identity check procedure ME identity check procedure
Authentication / Security Authentication / Security
Location updating
CreateSessionRequest
7.Session creation
CreateSessionRensponse

M8000C0 Initial context setup requests

M8006C0 EPS bearer setup attempts
InitialContextSetupRequest
(EMM: Attach Accept, ESM: Activate Default EPS Bearer Context Request)
M8007C0 Data RB setup attempts
RRCConnectionReconfiguration
M8007C10: SRB2 setup attempts
(EMM: Attach Accept, ESM: Activate Default EPS Bearer Context Request )
M8007C1 Data RB setup completions
RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete M8007C11: SRB2 SETUP SUCC
InitialContextSetupResponse
M8000C1 Initial context setup completions
M8006C1 EPS bearer setup completions
ULInformationTransfer
(EMM: Attach Complete, ESM: Activate Default EPS Bearer Context Complete)
UplinkNASTransport
(EMM: Attach Complete, ESM: Activate Default EPS Bearer Context Complete)
First Uplink Data
Modify Bearer Request
M8000 S1 AP Measurements: eNodeB level
Modify Bearer Response M8006 EPS Bearer Measurements: cell level
M8007 Radio Bearer Measurements: cell level
First Downlink Data
M8000C0 Initial context setup requests

M8006C0 EPS bearer setup attempts
(EMM: Attach Accept, ESM: Activate Default EPS Bearer Context Request)
M8007C0 Data RB setup attempts
RRCConnectionReconfiguration M8007C10: SRB2 setup attempts
(EMM: Attach Accept, ESM: Activate Default EPS Bearer Context Request )
M8007C1 Data RB setup completions
RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete M8007C11: SRB2 SETUP complete

NAS Service Request (Negative)
InitialContextSetupFailure
M8000C9
M8000C8 S1 setup failure indicated by MME
S1 setup failure, no response from MME

Setup DRB
TS1Relocexec/Tx2Relocexec
expires
RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete
M8007C2
Data bearer setup failure

RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete
(with failure cause)
M8006C2/C3/C4/C5 M8000C2/C3/C4/C5
EPS bearer setup failure due to Initial context setup failure due to
Radio network layer Radio network layer
Transport layer Transport layer
Resource reasons Resource reasons
Other reasons Other reasons
Data Radio Bearer Setup Counter Summary
M8007C2
M8007C0
M8007C1

Data bearer setup Data bearer setup

attempts failures / completions

NAS Bearer Setup Counter Summary
failures due to
M8000C2
Radio Network Layer
M8006C2
M8000C0
failures due to
M8006C0 M8000C1
M8007C1
M8000C3
M8006C3 Transport Layer
M8000C4 failures due to

M8006C4 Resource reasons
Initial context & Initial context & EPS bearer
EPS bearer setup setup failures / completions M8000C5 failures due to
attempts M8006C5 Other reasons

DRB Setup KPIs
LTE_5003a E-UTRAN Data Radio Bearer Setup Success Ratio
Shows the setup success ratio for the data radio bearer setup procedure
The elementary procedure "RRC connection reconfiguration" is used in
this context to setup a user plane (data) radio bearer
Summarization
Logical formula formula (PI ID) Summarization formula (Abbreviation)
DRB SSR = (DRB setup 100 * sum ([M8007C1]) / 100 * sum ([DATA_RB_STP_COMP]) / sum
successes / DRB setup sum ([M8007C0]) ([DATA_RB_STP_ATT])
attempts) * 100%

DRB Setup KPIs
LTE_5117a E-UTRAN Radio Bearer Success Ratio
The KPI shows the Radio Bearer Success Ratio given as 100% - Radio Bearer
Drop Ratio.
Summarization
RB SR= 100 - RB DR RB SR= 100 - RB SR= 100 - LTE_5004
(100*sum([M8007C5])+
([M8007C6]) /
sum([M8007C3]+
([M8007C4]+
[M8007C5]+
[M8007C13]+
[M8007C6]))

Data Radio Bearer Setup KPIs 12,000
100.00
10,000
90.00
8,000
80.00
6,000
70.00
4,000
60.00
2,000
50.00 0
23.05.2011
25.05.2011
27.05.2011
29.05.2011
31.05.2011
02.06.2011
04.06.2011
06.06.2011
09.06.2011
11.06.2011
13.06.2011
17.06.2011
19.06.2011
21.06.2011
15.06.2011
LTE_5116a Data Radio Bearer Attempts (#) LTE_5117a Data Radio Bearer Success Ratio (%)
LTE_5003a Data Radio Bearer Setup Success Ratio (%)

E-RAB Setup KPIs
LTE_5017a E-UTRAN E-RAB Setup Success Ratio
Describes the setup success ratio of the elementary E-RAB setup procedure
used to setup the E-RAB between MME and UE
It indicates the E-UTRAN contribution to network accessibility for the end user,
not the whole end-to-end service accessibility.
Summarization
E-RAB SSR = (E-RAB 100 * sum ([M8006C1]) / 100 * sum ([EPS_BEARER_SETUP_COMPLETIONS]) /
setup successes / E- sum ([M8006C0]) sum ([EPS_BEARER_SETUP_ATTEMPTS])
RAB setup attempts) *
100 %

E-RAB Setup KPIs
12,000
100.00
10,000
90.00
8,000
80.00
6,000
70.00
4,000
60.00
2,000
50.00 0
23.05.2011
25.05.2011
27.05.2011
29.05.2011
31.05.2011
02.06.2011
04.06.2011
06.06.2011
09.06.2011
11.06.2011
13.06.2011
17.06.2011
19.06.2011
21.06.2011
15.06.2011
LTE_5118a E-RAB Setup Attempts (#) LTE_5024a E-RAB Normal Release Ratio RAN View (%)
LTE_5017a E RAB Setup Success Ratio (%) LTE_5023a E-RAB Normal Release Ratio User Perspective (%)

E-RAB Setup KPIs
LTE_5204a E-UTRAN E-RAB Setup Success Ratio, QCI1
The KPI describes the setup success ratio of the elementary E-RAB setup
procedure used to setup the E-RAB between MME and UE for QCI1 DRBs.
It indicates the E-UTRAN contribution to network accessibility for the end-user,

Summarization
E-RAB SSR QCI1=(E-RAB 100*sum([M8006C35] + 100*sum([EPS_BEARER_STP_COM_INI_QCI1] +
setup successes QCI1 / E- [M8006C44]) / [EPS_BEAR_SET_COM_ADDIT_QCI1]) /
RAB setup attempts sum([M8006C17] + sum([EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_INI_QCI_1] +
QCI1)*100% [M8006C26]) [EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_ADD_QCI_1])

E-RAB Setup KPIs
LTE_5553a E-UTRAN E-RAB Setup Success Ratio, QCI2
procedure used to setup the E-RAB between MME and UE for QCI2 DRBs.

In a similar manner LTE_5554a and LTE_5555a calculate success ratio for QCI 3
and 4 respectively
Summarization
E-RAB SSR QCI2=(E-RAB 100*sum([M8006C168] + 100*sum([EPS_BEARER_STP_COM_INI_QCI_2] +
setup successes QCI2 / E- [M8006C171]) / [EPS_BEAR_SET_COM_ADD_QCI_2]) /
RAB setup attempts sum([M8006C162] + sum([EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_INI_QCI_2] +
QCI2)*100% [M8006C165]) [EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_ADD_QCI_2])

E-RAB Setup KPIs
LTE_5217b E-UTRAN E-RAB Setup Success Ratio, non - GBR
procedure used to setup the E-RAB between MME and UE for non GBR
services.

Summarization
E-RAB SSR non GBR=(E-RAB setup 100*sum(([M8006C1] - ([M8006C35] + 100*sum(EPS_BEARER_SETUP_COMPLETIONS] -
successes non GBR / E-RAB setup [M8006C44]) -([M8006C168] + ([EPS_BEARER_STP_COM_INI_QCI1] +[EPS_BEAR_SET_COM_ADD_QCI1]) -
attempts non GBR)*100% [M8006C171]) - ([M8006C169] + ([EPS_BEARER_STP_COM_INI_QCI_2] + [EPS_BEAR_SET_COM_ADD_QCI_2]) -
[M8006C172]) - ([M8006C169] + ([EPS_BEARER_STP_COM_INI_QCI_3] + [EPS_BEAR_SET_COM_ADD_QCI_3]) -
[M8006C173])) / sum([M8006C0] - ([EPS_BEARER_STP_COM_INI_QCI_4] + [EPS_BEAR_SET_COM_ADD_QCI_4])) /
([M8006C17] + [M8006C26]) - sum([EPS_BEARER_SETUP_ATTEMPTS] - ([EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_INI_QCI_1] +
([M8006C162] + [M8006C165]) - [EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_ADD_QCI_1]) -([EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_INI_QCI_2] +
([M8006C163] + [M8006C166]) - [EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_ADD_QCI_2]) -([EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_INI_QCI_3] +
([M8006C164] + [M8006C167]))) [EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_ADD_QCI_3]) -([EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_INI_QCI_4] +
[EPS_BEARER_STP_ATT_ADD_QCI_4]))

NAS Bearer Setup KPIs
Call Setup Success Ratio =
RRC setup success ratio * RAB setup success ratio (like for WCDMA)
CSSR (Call Setup Success Rate)
eRAB Setup Attempts CSSR [%]
1400 100
90
1200
80
1000 70
800 60
50 %
600 40
400 30
20
200
10
0 0
18.10.2010
19.10.2010
20.10.2010
21.10.2010
22.10.2010
23.10.2010
24.10.2010
25.10.2010
26.10.2010
27.10.2010
28.10.2010
29.10.2010
30.10.2010
31.10.2010
01.11.2010
02.11.2010
03.11.2010
04.11.2010
05.11.2010
06.11.2010
LTE 800 20 days report

LTE Bearer Concept

Bearer Setup
Smart Admin Control
S1 Setup
X2 Setup
LTE Bearer Release
QCI Counters

Smart Admin Control and ARP RL40
- Smart Admission Control Service management

High RB requests with congestion
Necessity when offering high bit rate services control by using of priority and
Configuration of access control threshold per cell smart admissions
simplified for GBR traffic Rejected UE requests due of too S-RAC
high RB utilization
RAC reacts on measurements and therefore is Only for QCI 2-4 Descriptions / Objective:
adapted in a dynamic way Not for VoIP To admit or to reject the requests
Congestion control function allows more optimistic for establishment of Radio Bearers
(RB) on a cell basis
admission decisions, and the system corrects
overbooking situations using preemption according Based on number of RRC
to priorities (Radio) connections and number of active
users per cell w/s allocation and
- ARP based admission Control retention priority (ARP)
Prioritize the availability of different services
- Lower availability services may be offered
without jeopardizing higher available services
- Must availability services like emergency
sessions need no dedicated (reserved)
resource
Dynamic adaptation of resources to actual need ARP = Allocation and
retention/maintenance Priority

Smart Admission Control (RL40)
- S-RAC only for GBR traffic

to avoid congestion on guaranteed resources
- Counter based RAC will not work in case of serving high bit rate users

Replaced by a measurement based function
- S-RAC predicts load required/caused by each new GBR radio bearer
Reflecting requested transmission rates in UL/DL under given radio conditions
Considering existing GBR load
- S-RAC offers congestion handling when overbooking of resources is detected
e.g.
Radio conditions of high bit rate users getting worse
Too optimistic admission was done
Bursting traffic cannot be served over time.
- Adaptation of Transport Admission Control various bit rates of QCI 2,3,4
bearers (without congestion handling, without partial admission)

ARP Counters (RL40)
ARP concept
Each time an E-RAB needs to be established
some bearer combination,
radio resources
transport resources
are required.
Insufficient resources available
Other E-RABs may be preempted to steal their resources
or
Request is rejected
Controlled by an ARP parameter
Mandatory part of any E-RAB requested by EPC
M8006C174 Pre-empted GBR bearers

M8006C175 Pre-empted non-GBR bearers
M8013C28 Pre-empted UE contexts due to pre-emption of last non-GBR bearer

LTE Bearer Concept

Bearer Setup
Smart Admin Control
S1 Setup
X2 Setup
LTE Bearer Release
QCI Counters

S1 Setup Procedure
eNB MME
M8000C6: S1 Setup attempt S1AP: S1 SETUP REQUEST

eNB global ID, eNB name, supported TAs and Paging DRX configuration
SCTP: SACK
M8000C7: S1 Setup complete
S1AP: S1 SETUP RESPONSE
ServedGUMMEI, Relative MME capacity
SCTP: SACK
GUMMEI: Globally Unique MME Identity

TA: Tracking Area
DRX: Discontinue Reception

S1 Setup Counter Summary

M8000C8
M8000C6
M8000C7
M8000C9
S1 setup attempts S1 setup failures /

completions

S1 Setup KPIs
LTE_5014a E-UTRAN S1 Setup Success Ratio
Shows the setup success ratio for the elementary procedure "S1 Setup
When this procedure is finished S1 interface is operational and other S1
messages can be exchanged
Summarization
S1 SSR = (S1 setup 100 * sum([M8000C7]) / 100 * sum ([S1_SETUP_SUCC]) / sum
successes / S1 setup sum ([M8000C6]) ([S1_SETUP_ATT])
attempts) * 100%

S1 initial context Setup Procedure
eNB MME
M8000C0: Initial context

Setup requests S1AP: S1 INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST
SCTP: SACK
M8000C1: Initial Context
Setup completions S1AP: S1 INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE
SCTP: SACK

Context Setup KPIs
LTE_5009a Initial Context Setup Success Ratio
Shows the setup success ratio for the elementary procedure "Initial Context Setup",
used to setup initial UE context in MME (UE associated logical S1 connection)
Summarization
S1 init Cont SSR = 100 * sum ([M8000C1]) / 100 * sum ([INI_CONT_STP_COMP]) / sum
(initial context setup sum ([M8000C0]) ([INI_CONT_STP_REQ])
successes / initial
context setup attempts)
* 100%

LTE Bearer Concept

Bearer Setup
Smart Admin Control
S1 Setup
X2 Setup
LTE Bearer Release
QCI Counters

LTE X2AP (8022) RL30
It provides measurements related to X2 Setup procedure.
The counters are updated at the originating eNB site
eNB1 X2 Setup Procedure: Positive eNB2
M8022C0: X2 setup attempt X2AP: X2 SETUP REQUEST
X2AP: X2 SETUP RESPONSE

LTE X2AP (8022)
It provides measurements related to X2 Setup procedure.
The counters are updated at the originating eNB site
eNB1 X2 Setup Procedure: Negative eNB2
M8022C0: X2 setup attempt X2AP: X2 SETUP REQUEST
X2AP: X2 SETUP FAILURE

M8022C1: X2 setup failure
message or expiration of Timer (wait for X2 SETUP RESPONSE)

3GPP TS 36.423

LTE Bearer Concept

Bearer Setup
Smart Admin Control
S1 Setup
X2 Setup
LTE Bearer Release
QCI Counters

eNodeB Initiated Transition to ECM Idle
UE eNB MME S -GW
UE in Detect user inactivity

RRC -CONNECTED or other eNB trigger
S 1 AP : UE Context Release Request
S1 AP : UE Context Release Command
S 11 interaction to inform S- GW
RRC : RRC Connection Release S 1 AP : UE Context Release Complete about connection release
L2 ACK
Set UE to Release all UE related Set UE to

RRC - IDLE resources, ECM -IDLE
remove UE context
Transition due to inactivity

InactivityTimer
UE consumes less battery power in idle mode
LNCEL, 10..65535 s, 30s
Less active UEs which network has to handle
Fast going to inactivity has drawback of longer connection setup time (more transitions
idle to connected)
eNodeB Initiated Transition to ECM Idle (Positive)
ECM_CONNECTED
eNB MME eNodeB initiated EPS bearer release
M8006C10 normal release (UE inactivity)
M8006C15 radio network layer inter-RAT redirection
S1AP: UEContextReleaseRequest
With cause
eNodeB initiated transition to ECM idle
M8013C13 normal release
S1AP: UEContextReleaseCommand
With cause
S1AP: UEContextReleaseComplete
ECM_IDLE
M8006 EPS Bearer Measurements: cell level Radio bearer release

M8007C3 normal release
M8013 UE State Measurements: cell level

EPC Initiated Transition to ECM Idle(Positive)
ECM_CONNECTED
eNB MME
S1AP: UEContextReleaseRequest
With cause EPC initiated EPS bearer release
M8006C6 normal release (UE initiated)
M8006C7 detach (UE or MME initiated)
With cause
EPC initiated transition to ECM idle
M8013C9 normal release (UE initiated)
S1AP: UEContextReleaseComplete M8013C10 detach (UE or MME initiated)
ECM_IDLE
M8006 EPS Bearer Measurements: cell level Radio bearer release

M8007C4 detach
M8013 UE State Measurements: cell level

Transition to ECM Idle (Negative)
ECM_CONNECTED
eNodeB initiated EPS bearer release eNB MME
M8006C12 radio link failure
M8006C14 transport network unavailable
M8006C13 other failure S1AP: UEContextReleaseRequest
With cause
eNodeB initiated transition to ECM idle

M8013C15 radio link failure With cause
M8013C16 other failure
S1AP: UEContextReleaseComplete
Radio bearer release
M8007C5 radio link failure ECM_IDLE
M8007C6 other failure

Transition to ECM Idle (Negative)
ECM_CONNECTED
eNB MME
EPC initiated EPS bearer release

M8006C8 radio network layer cause
M8006C9 other cause
With cause
EPC initiated transition to ECM idle
M8013C12 other cause S1AP: UEContextReleaseComplete
Radio bearer release ECM_IDLE

M8007C6 other cause

LTE Bearer Release Counter Summary
eNodeB initiated
eNodeB initiated
M8013C15/C16
M8006C12/C13/C14
M8007C5/C6
EPC initiated
EPC initiated
M8006C8/C9
M8013C11/C12
eNodeB initiated eNodeB initiated

M8013C13 M8006C10/C15
EPC initiated EPC initiated

M8007C3/C4
M8013C9/C10 M8006C6/C7
Transitions to ECM idle EPS bearer releases Radio bearer releases

Always triggers EPS Always triggers radio
bearer release bearer release
LTE Bearer Release KPIs
LTE_5023d E-RAB Normal Release Ratio, user perspective
Describes the ratio of normally released E-RABs from user perspective
Corresponding to a connection completion ratio
Summarization
E-RAB NRR UP = (normal E- 100*sum([M8006C6]+ 100*sum([EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM]+
RAB releases user [M8006C7]+ [M8006C15] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_DETACH]+
perspective / all E-RAB M8006C10] + [M8006C174] + [ENB_EPS_BEAR_REL_REQ_RNL_REDIR] +
releases) * 100% [M8006C175]) / [ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM] +
sum([M8006C6] + [M8006C7] [PRE_EMPT_GBR_BEARER] +
+ [M8006C8] + [M8006C9] + [PRE_EMPT_NON_GBR_BEARER]) /
[M8006C15] + [M8006C10] + sum([EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM]+
[M8006C12] +[M8006C14] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_DETACH]+
[M8006C13] + [M8006C174] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]+
[M8006C175]) [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH] +
[ENB_EPSBEAR_REL_REQ_RNL_REDIR]+
[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM] +
[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]+
Now at RL40 includes [ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_TNL] +
Pre-empted bearer [PRE_EMPT_GBR_BEARER] +
release in numerator [PRE_EMPT_NON_GBR_BEARER])
and denominator

LTE Bearer Release KPIs Also - Normal release for QCI1
LTE_5209a
LTE_5024d E-RAB Normal Release Ratio, RAN perspective
Describes the ratio of normally released E-RABs from RAN perspective
M80006C8/9 are included in RAN
perspective,
Summarization
E-RAB NRR UP = (normal E- 100*sum([M8006C10]+ 100*sum([ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM] +
RAB releases RAN [M8006C15] + [M8006C6]+ ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL_REDIR]+
perspective / all E-RAB [M8006C7 ]+ [M8006C8]+ [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM]+
releases) * 100% [M8006C9] + [M8006C174] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_DETACH]+
[M8006C175]) / [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]+
sum([M8006C6] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH] +
[M8006C7] + [M8006C8] + [PRE_EMPT_GBR_BEARER] +
[M8006C9] + [M8006C15 ]+ [PRE_EMPT_NON_GBR_BEARER]) /
[M8006C10] + [M8006C12] + sum([EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM]+
[M8006C14] + [M8006C13] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_DETACH]+
[M8006C174] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]+
[M8006C175]) [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH] +
[ENB_EPSBEAR_REL_REQ_RNL_REDIR]+
[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM] +
Now at RL40 includes [ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]+
Pre-empted bearer [ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_TNL] +
release in numerator [ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH]+
[PRE_EMPT_GBR_BEARER] +
and denominator [PRE_EMPT_NON_GBR_BEARER])

LTE Bearer Release KPIs M8006C8/9 inlcuded in user drop
LTE_5119c E-RAB Drop Ratio, User View view but not in RAN view
Describes the ratio of abnormally released (dropped) E-RABs from user point of view
Each bearer of the "Bearer to be Released List" IE is counted
User point of view means that as abnormal E-RAB drops both those ones initiated by eNB and
EPC are counted
Summarization
E-RAB DR = (abnormal E- 100*sum ([M8006C8]+ 100*sum([EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]+
RAB release requests, user [M8006C9] + [M8006C12] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH]
perspective / all E-RAB [M8006C14] + +[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]
releases) * 100% [M8006C13]) /sum +[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_TNL]+
([M8006C6] + [M8006C7] + [ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH] ]) /sum
[M8006C8] + [M8006C9] + ([EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM]+
[M8006C15]+ [M8006C10] [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_DETACH]+
+ [M8006C12] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]+
[M8006C14] + [M8006C13] [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH]
+ [M8006C174] + +[ENB_EPSBEAR_REL_REQ_RNL_REDIR]+
[M8006C175]) [ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM]
+[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]+
[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_TNL]
+[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH]+
[PRE_EMPT_GBR_BEARER] + [PRE_EMPT_NON_GBR_BEARER])
Now at RL40 includes
Pre-empted bearer
release in denominator
LTE Bearer Release KPIs Also Drop ratio for QCI1 RAN
view LTE_5572a
LTE_5025d E-RAB Drop Ratio, RAN View
Describes the ratio of abnormally released (dropped) E-RABs from RAN point of view
Each bearer of the "Bearer to be Released List" IE is counted
RAN point of view means that as abnormal E-RAB drops only those ones initiated by eNB are
counted
Summarization
E-RAB DR = (abnormal E- 100*sum([M8006C12]+ 100*sum([ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]
RAB releases from RAN [M8006C14]+ +[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_TNL]+
point of view / all E-RAB [M8006C13])/sum [ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH])/sum
releases) * 100% ([M8006C6]+ [M8006C7]+ ([EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM]+
[M8006C8]+ [M8006C9] + [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_DETACH]+
[M8006C15]+ [M8006C10]+ [EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]
[M8006C12] + +[EPC_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH] +
[M8006C14]+ [M8006C13]+ [ENB_EPSBEAR_REL_REQ_RNL_REDIR]
[M8006C174] + +[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_NORM]
[M8006C175]) +[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_RNL]+
[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_TNL]+
[ENB_EPS_BEARER_REL_REQ_OTH]+
Now at RL40 includes [PRE_EMPT_GBR_BEARER] + [PRE_EMPT_NON_GBR_BEARER])
Pre-empted bearer
release in denominator

eRAB Drop Rate
eRAB Drops Bearer (E-RAB) Drop Rate [%]
800
100
700
600 80
500
60
400 %
300 40
200
20
100
0 0
18.10.2010
19.10.2010
20.10.2010
21.10.2010
22.10.2010
23.10.2010
24.10.2010
25.10.2010
26.10.2010
27.10.2010
28.10.2010
29.10.2010
30.10.2010
31.10.2010
01.11.2010
02.11.2010
03.11.2010
04.11.2010
05.11.2010
06.11.2010
LTE 800 20 days report

LTE 800 24 hour report

LTE Bearer Concept

Bearer Setup
Smart Admin Control
S1 Setup
X2 Setup
QCI counters

Operator Specific QCI (RL30)
In RL30 up to 21 additional QCIs are defined
Only for non-GBR bearers
QCI range is 128254 counterGroup
The counter group to which
For each QCI an additional counterGroup is defined the QCI belongs
Examples of Counter Groups for the typical use cases: LNBTS; 1..6;1; -
1. Better user and service differentiation for non-GBR services for one operator:
Bronze users: QCI: 130, 131, 132, 133 Counter Group 1
Silver users: QCI: 140, 141, 142, 143 Counter Group 2
Gold users: QCI: 150, 151, 152, 153 Counter Group 3
- 2. RAN sharing (operators share eNodeB) to define a set of QCIs dedicated for each
operator:
Operator A: QCI: 140, 141, 142, 143 Counter Group 1
Operator B: QCI: 160, 161, 162, 163 Counter Group 2

LTE UE and Service Differentiation (8023) RL30
LTE UE and Service Differentiation (M8023) measures Operator specific UE and Service Differentiation
items.
M8023C0..5
PDCP SDU data volume on eUu Interface UL for UEs assigned to QCI Counter Group 1..6
M8023C6 ..11
PDCP SDU data volume on eUu Interface DL for UEs assigned to QCI Counter Group 1..6
M8023C21..26
Average number of active UEs of QCI Counter Group 1..6

Thank You !
RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

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LTE Counters and KPI [RL50]

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Date Version Name Change comment

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4 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

LTE Bearer Concept

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6 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

M8006 EPS Bearer measurement

M8007 Radio Bearer

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LTE Bearer Concept

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UE eNB MME SGW PGW HSS

ME identity check procedure ME identity check procedure

Authentication / Security Authentication / Security

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UE eNB MME SGW PGW HSS

M8000C0 Initial context setup requests

UE eNB MME SGW PGW HSS

M8000C0 Initial context setup requests

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UE eNB MME SGW PGW HSS

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UE eNB MME SGW PGW HSS

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UE eNB MME SGW PGW HSS

Data bearer setup Data bearer setup

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M8000C4 failures due to

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17 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

18 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

19 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

20 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

21 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

It indicates the E-UTRAN contribution to network accessibility for the end-user,

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It indicates the E-UTRAN contribution to network accessibility for the end-user,

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It indicates the E-UTRAN contribution to network accessibility for the end-user,

24 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

CSSR (Call Setup Success Rate)

eRAB Setup Attempts CSSR [%]

LTE 800 20 days report

LTE Bearer Concept

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- Smart Admission Control Service management

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- S-RAC only for GBR traffic

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M8006C174 Pre-empted GBR bearers

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LTE Bearer Concept

30 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

M8000C6: S1 Setup attempt S1AP: S1 SETUP REQUEST

GUMMEI: Globally Unique MME Identity

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S1 setup attempts S1 setup failures /

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33 RA41335EN50GLA1 2014 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.

M8000C0: Initial context

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