GROUP 3:

Muhammad Juliana
Gita Ardianti Rohman
Sri Hardianti Iskandar
Siti Alma Nurul Sipha
Mita Fitriani

8 PART OF SPEECH
noun
names a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective
modifies a noun or a pronoun and answers these questions: which? what kind
of? how many?

adverb
modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb and answers these questions:
when? where? how? how much? why?

pronoun
is used in place of one or more nouns or pronouns

preposition
shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to some other word in a
sentence

interjection
expresses emotion and has no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence

verb
expresses an action or a state of being

conjunction
joins words or groups of words (phrases or clauses).

SPEECH IN DETAIL

Verb
1. Definition : Verb: a word or phrase that describes an action, condition or
experience
 2. Type:
a. Action Verbs
Action verbs express specific actions, and are used any time you want to show action
or discuss someone doing something.
b. Transitive Verbs
Transitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities. These verbs
always have direct objects, meaning someone or something receives the action of the
verb.
c. Intransitive Verbs
Intransitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities. No direct
object follows an intransitive verb.
d. Auxiliary Verbs
Auxiliary verbs are also known as helping verbs, and are used together with a main
verb to show the verbs tense or to form a question or negative.
e. Stative Verbs
Stative verbs can be recognized because they express a state rather than an action.
They typically relate to thoughts, emotions, relationships, senses, states of being, and
measurements.
f. Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that are used to express abilities, possibilities,
permissions, and obligations.
g. Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs arent single words; instead, they are combinations of words that are
used together to take on a different meaning to that of the original verb.
h. Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs are those that dont take on the regular spelling patterns of past simple
and past participle verbs.

Adjective
Definition: modifies a noun or a pronoun and answers these questions: which?
what kind of? how many?
1.
2. Types:
a.Descriptive Adjectives
The most common type of adjective is the descriptive adjective. These are simply
words that help to describe nouns. They can be colours, sizes, or other describing
words.
b. Possessive Adjectives
Possessive adjectives are like possessive pronouns, but act as adjectives. They are:
my, your, its, our, and their. They demonstrate a relationship of ownership. In the
examples below, the possessive adjectives are in red. The nouns they modify are in
blue. Remember: it's an adjective if it comes with the noun; it's a pronoun if it
replaces the noun.
c. Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative Adjectives are identical to demonstrative pronouns, but are used for a
different purpose. Remember it is the function of the word that defines what kind of
word it is in terms of the parts of speech. The demonstrative adjectives are: this, that,
those, and what. In the following sentences the demonstrative adjectives are in red
and the nouns they modify are in blue.
d. Interrogative Adjectives
Another type of adjective is the interrogative adjective. Interrogative adjectives
include the words which and what. In the following sentences the interrogative
adjectives are in red and the nouns they modify are in blue.
f. Indefinite Adjectives
Our final type of adjective is the indefinite adjective. What is an indefinite adjective?
Well, I can't be definite about it. OK, let's see. It's an adjective that's not definite. Too
vague? How about a word like "some" or "many." Getting clearer?

Noun
Definition : names a person, place, thing, or idea
1.
2. Types:
a. Abstract Nouns
Abstract nouns are those referring to ideas, concepts, emotions, and other things
you cant physically interact with. You cant see, taste, touch, smell, or hear
something named with an abstract noun. Some abstract noun examples are included in
the following sentences.
b. Collective Nouns
When talking about types of noun, its important to remember collective nouns. A
collective noun is a word that refers to a group. It can be either singular or plural, but
is usually used in the singular. Some collective noun examples are included in the
following sentences.
c. Common Nouns
Common nouns are used to refer to general things rather than specific examples.
Common nouns are not normally capitalized unless they are used as part of a proper
name or are placed at the beginning of a sentence. Some common noun examples are
included in the following sentences.
d. Concrete Nouns
Concrete nouns are words used for actual things you can touch, see, taste, feel, and
hear things you interact with every day. Notice that concrete nouns can also be
countable, uncountable, common, proper, and collective nouns. Some concrete noun
examples are included in the following sentences.

Derivatives are words that are derived from other words,called root words.
They are formed by adding an affix to the root words.
Affix can be added either before, after or within a root word.
Example: -un, -our, -ence, -tion
 Words ending in -our:
Examples : honour, favour, labour, humour.

Keep the u when you add -able or -er.

Examples : honourable, favourable, labourer; favourite

But u is very often lost before -ous.

Examples : humorous, glamorous, rigorous, honorary and honorific

Occur and occurrence but refer and reference.

In verbs ending in -ur, double the r when you add -ence.

Leave it single if the verb ends in -er or -ear.

Examples : appear and apparent

Drop the o if you add -iation to a verb ending in -ounce.

Examples : pronunciation from pronounce.