Aa

Vietnamese
Asylum
Advice
Th tc
xin t nn
Asylum Advice - part of the Migrant Help organisation
2
Th tc xin t nn
NI DUNG
Section 1: Th tc xin t nn 8
1.1 Bn c cn phi xin t nn? 8
1.2 Ti c th yu cu xin t nn u?8
1.3 T vn v hng dn th tc xin t nn v quy trnh xin t nn9
1.4 Bn c cn s H tr T Nn khng?10
1.5 Assisted Voluntary Return (Giup T nguyn Hi Hng)11
Section 2:
Trc khi Phng vn thm tra 14
2.1 Gii thiu v Vic Thm Tra Ngi T Nn14
2.2 Quy Trnh Thm Tra Ngi T Nn15
2.3 Cn phi trung thc16
2.4 Cn mong i g bui phng vn thm tra ca bn17
2.5 Thng dch vin17
2.6 Lm th no khiu ni18
2.7 Cc ti liu mang theo bn mnh khi n Asylum Intake Unit19
2.8 Ch v H tr Ty Nan20
2.9 Nu ti khng th t chm sc bn thn mnh?22
2.10 Cc ti liu a ra khi thm tra 23
2.11 Cc yu cu khi i Trinh din - IS9624
2.12 Khng bao cao24
2.13 Ti liu cn thit khi bo co 25
2.14 T Vn Php L25
2.15 Lm th no khiu ni v vic t vn php l sai:27
2.16 Thay i hon cnh27
2.17 Chm sc sc khe 28
2.18 Tin tr cp khi sinh con29
2.19 Bao lc gia inh30
3
2.20 Tr v t nguyn30
2.21 iu g xy ra tip theo?31
Section 3: Trc khi Phng Vn Chnh(Main Asylum Interview

-Phng vn Chi nh khi xin T nn) 34
3.1 Tng quan v qui trnh xin t nn34
3.2 Trc bui phng vn35
3.3 n xin ca bn c xem xt nh th no36
3.4 Tham d bui phng vn37
3.5 Trong sut qu trnh phng vn38
3.6 Cc ti liu h tr yu cu ca bn39
3.7 Trch nhim ca Home Office 40
3.8 Sau khi phng vn41
3.9 Nhn c mt quyt nh tch cc42
3.10 Nhn c mt quyt nh tiu cc42
Section 4A:
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php 46
4A.1 Loi tnh trng ca ti c ngha l g?46
4A.2 Nu ti khng c cp tnh trng t nn, ti c th khng co hay khng?47
4A.3 iu g s xy ra khi giy php ca ti ht hn?47
4A.4 Ti s c cung cp giy t g?48
4A.5 Chi tit lin quan n Khon Cho Vay Gip Ha Nhp 50
4A.6 NASS 3551
4A.7 Ti s h tr cho bn thn v gia nh mnh nh th no?51
4A.8 Ch : UK v Wales51
4A.9 Ch : Scotland53
4A.10 Ch : Bc Ai-len54
4A.11 Phc Li Nh , Tr Cp Nh ca a Phng & Tr Cp Thu ca Hi ng54
4A.12 Tr Cp Phc Li 55
4A.13 Tr Cp Khc59
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Th tc xin t nn
4A.14 Khon Gim Thu Dnh Cho Ngi i Lm C Thu Nhp Thp 59
4A.15 Mc trn tr cp 59
4A.16 Lm vic UK60
4A.17 Quyn Tr Thnh Cng Dn Anh61
4A.18 on T Gia nh63
4A.19 Lp Hc Ting Anh63
Section 4B:
Sau Quyt nh - T Chi 66
4B.1 Cc la chn sn c sau khi b t chi66
4B.2 Nu bn chn khng co67
4B.3 iu g s xy ra nu ti b t chi h tr php l? 67
4B.4 iu trn khng co67
4B.5 Tr hon68
4B.6 Trong phin iu trn khng co ca bn69
4B.7 Sau khi quyt nh c a ra 70
4B.8 iu g s xy ra sau khng co ca ti?70
4B.9 Nu ti chn ri khi Uk mt cch t nguyn?71
4B.10 AVR l g?71
4B.11 iu g s xy ra nu H Gia nh ti c tr em?71
4B.12 iu g s xy ra nu ti khng mun hi hng?72
4B.13 Cc trng hp tm giam73
4B.14 iu g s xy ra nu ti vn cho rng vic hi hng l khng an ton?73
4B.15 iu g s xy ra vi h tr dnh cho ti nu ti tr thnh ngi xin t nn khng
thnh cng? 73
4B.16 H Tr theo Mc 4 74
4B.17 Cn lm g chng minh ti ang sng c cc?77
4B.18 Ti ng k H Tr theo Mc 4 nh th no?78
4B.19 Section 4 Khng Co v H Tr78
4B.20 Thay i Hon Cnh 78
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6
Asylum
Advice
Th tc
xin t nn
Section 1: Th tc xin t nn
1.1 Bn c cn phi xin t nn?
Bn ch nn yu cu xin t nn (bo v quc t) khi bn lo s v vic hi hng ca bn.
c cng nhn l mt ngi t nn theo Cng c nm 1951 ca Lin Hp Quc lin
quan n Tnh trng ca Ngi t nn, bn phi ri quc gia ca mnh v khng th
quay tr li bi v bn c nhng ni s hi c c s v s khng b, da trn mt trong
nhng l do sau y:
Chng tc ca bn
Tn gio ca bn
Quc tch ca bn
Quan im chnh tr ca bn hoc
Bn l thnh vin ca mt nhm x hi ring bit
Nu c quyt nh rng bn khng phi l ngi t nn v yu cu ca bn khng da

trn mt trong nm l do c lit k trn, nhng c cn c khc tin rng bn s
phi i mt vi mt nguy c thc s v vic phi chu s kh au nghim trng nu
quay tr li quc gia ca mnh th bn c th hi iu kin c bo v nhn o.
Nu bn khng c yu cu v bo v quc t (t nn hoc Bo v Nhn o) nhng vn

mun li Vng quc Anh (Anh) v nhng l do khc, bn nn tm n s t vn php
l.
Nu yu cu bo v quc t ca bn b t chi, n c th nh hng n bt k n

ngh cho vic cp php nhp cnh no vo nc Anh.
1.2 Ti c th yu cu xin t nn u?
Bn ang ti sn bay, cng bin hay ga xe la quc t?
Nu bn c nh yu cu xin t nn th iu quan trng l bn phi thc hin cng sm
cng tt khi bn nhp cnh vo Vng quc Anh. Nu bn chy trn s n p (khng
b) v cn c bo v th bn phi yu cu gp nhn vin nhp cnh. Khi ni chuyn
vi nhn vin nhp cnh, bn cn phi xc nhn rng bn ang np n xin t nn ti
Vng Quc Anh v bn gp nguy him.
Bn sng Vng Quc Anh ri?

Nu bn mun xin t nn v bn sng Vng Quc Anh ri, bn PHI hn trc
n Asylum Intake Unit Croydon (ng Nam London). Bn phi n cng vi nhng
8
Th tc xin t nn
ngi ph thuc c ng k trong yu cu xin t nn ca bn. iu quan trng l bn

thc hin yu cu xin t nn cng sm cng tt sau khi n Vng quc Anh hoc ngay
khi bn pht hin ra rng hon cnh ca bn thay i v gi y bn cn s bo v
quc t.
Nn nh rng, B Ni Vu se khng tra tin cho ban i ti Croydon.
Bn canh h thng t cuc hen trc thi Asylum Intake Unit se xem xet nhng ai n
ma khng co cuc hen. Tuy vy, se khng bao am rng n xin cua ban se c x ly
ngay trong ngay. Co th ngi ta se khuyn ban nn t mt cuc hen nhm xem xet
n xin cua ban vao mt ngay khac.
ng dy hn trc ca Asylum Intake Unit: 020 8196 4524
Gi m ca: Th Hai n Th Nm t 9 gi sang n 4 gi 45 phut chiu. Th Sau t 9

gi sang n 4 gi 30 phut chiu.
Asylum Intake Unit c t ti Lunar House, 40 Wellesley Road, Croydon CR9 2BY
Nu bn cn thay i hoc hy b cuc hn, xin vui lng gi vo s 020 8196 4524 cng
sm cng tt. Nu ban co hoan canh c bit kho khn va ang Scotland, co th ban
se c phep nhn phong vn s b Glasgow. Tuy vy, iu nay tuy thuc vao B Ni
Vu va se c quyt inh tuy theo tng trng hp khac nhau.
1.3 T vn v hng dn th tc xin t nn v quy trnh xin t

nn
Asylum Help l mt phn ca t chc t thin Migrant Help Asylum Help. Thng qua
Asylum Help, t chc s t vn v hng dn cho nhng ngi mong mun c t
nn. Asylum Help c th a ra li khuyn c lp va min phi , hng dn v cung cp
thng tin v th tc xin t nn, quy trnh t nn, ni n ngh, h tr ti chnh, tm kim
i din php l v cc h tr khac v vn t nn.
Thng tin v quy trnh thm tra ngi t nn, v ni dung phng vn v nhng g lin
quan mt khi c quyt nh cho trng hp ca bn, c th c tm thy trn
trang web ASYLUM ADVICE UK di nh dng m thanh v vn bn. Th hin bng 15
ngn ng chnh. Vui lng truy cp trang web ca chng ti www.asylumhelpuk.org.
Nu bn mun ni chuyn trc tip vi mt t vn vin, xin vui lng gi (s in thoai

min phi ) n Asylum Advice UK (T vn ti nan) s: 0808 8000 648. Xin lu rng t
chc Asylum Help khng th a ra bt k t vn php l no lin quan n yu cu xin
t nn ca bn.
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Biu tin trin h xin Ty Nan
n xin Ty nan
Phong vn s b
Phong vn Ty Nan
Quyt inh
c chp nhn di tru Bi t chi
Khang cao c chp nhn di tru
Bi t chi
Bi truc xut hoc t nguyn hi hng
1.4 Bn c cn s H tr T Nn khng?
Nu bn cn np n xin h tr t nn khi yu cu ca bn c ng k hoc ban
a c hen trc th bn cn phi gi n ng dy h tr min phi cua chung ti:
Asylum Support Application UK (H tr H s ty nan, Vng quc Anh) s 0808 8000

649
Dch v ny c th cung cp bng ngn ng m bn hiu
Thng tin thm v h tr ngi t nn c th c tm thy ti:

www.asylumhelpuk.org
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Th tc xin t nn
Nu bn l ngi v gia c hoc khng th t bo lnh cho mnh th hy trnh by r v

vn ny trong quy trnh thm tra ngi t nn. Home Office s xem xt vic bn c
cn ch tm thi hay khng c th cp ngay sau khi phong vn s b.
Nu ban vao Vng quc Anh co thi thc hoc ban a t nui sng minh thi ban phai
cung cp y u chi tit ban t sinh sng nh th nao va nu co tin thi a chi tiu vao
vic gi va u. Ban cn giai thi ch tai sao khng con ngun h tr o na. Ban cn
phai cung cp tt ca cac bng chng, giy t ma ban co lin quan n iu nay vao bui
phong vn s b cua minh.
Tai bui phong vn s b, nu ban bi t chi vic c cp ch thi Asylum Help se

khng th giup ban tim ch ngay lp tc nhng vn co th giup ban lam n xin tr
giup dai han.
1.5 Assisted Voluntary Return (Giup T nguyn Hi Hng)

Nu bn quyt nh khng mun xin t nn, v l mt ngi di c khng thng xuyn
v mun tr v nh th bn c th nhn c s gip t chng trinh Giup T
Nguyn Hi Hng cua B Ni Vu.
bit thm thng tin, vui long truy cp trang mang:

www.gov.uk/return-home-voluntarily
Hoc goi cho Ban Chuyn v T Nguyn Hi Hng (Voluntary Departures Team) s:
0300 004 02 02
bit thm thng tin chi tit xin vui lng lin h vi t chc
Asylum Help qua trang web: www.asylumhelpuk.org
Asylum Advice UK s 0808 8000 648

Asylum Support Appication UK (H tr H s) s 0808 8000 649
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Asylum
Advice
Trc khi
Phng vn S b
Section 2:
Trc khi Phng vn thm tra
2.1 Gii thiu v Vic Thm Tra Ngi T Nn
Home Office cam kt i x vi bn mt cch tn trng, ng mc v cng bng khng
phn bit tui tc, dn tc, quc tch, chng tc, gii tnh, khuynh hng tnh dc, tn
gio hay tn ngng.
United Kingdom Visas and Immigration (UKVI), mt b phn ca Home Office, l mt

phn ca Chnh ph Vng Quc Anh (Anh) c trch nhim xem xt yu cu t nn v
quyt nh bn c tht s ang gp nguy him quc gia ca mnh v cn bo v quc
t Anh hay khng.
C nhiu giai on trong quy trnh t nn v quy trnh ny mt bao lu ph thuc vo

hon cnh ca bn, nhng bn s khng c ri khi Vng quc Anh trong khi
trng hp ca bn ang c xem xt.
Giai on u tin l mt cuc phng vn thm tra thng thng v c thc hin khi
ln u tin bn xin t nn. L do chnh ca vic phng vn thm tra l nhm xc minh
danh tnh ca bn, bn n Anh bng cch no v nhng nhu cu c th ca bn.
Bn ch cn tr li nhng cu hi c bn yu cu giai on thm tra. Bui phng vn

chnh ca bn (bui phng vn chnh xin t nn) s din ra vo mt ngy sau . Trong
bui phng vn chnh, bn cn phi gii thch l do ti sao bn v gia nh mun xin t
nn Anh, v l do ti sao bn cn s bo v. Quy trnh thm tra ngi t nn l ng
k yu cu xin t nn ca bn, ghi li tt c thng tin c nhn ca bn v thng tin chi
tit ngn gn v tnh trng ca bn Bn cng c quyn yu cu nu bn mun c
phng vn bi mt nhn vin nam hoc n. Thng tin chi tit v yu cu xin t nn ca
bn s khng c hi giai on ny.
Xin lu rng thng tin m bn cung cp bui phng vn chnh s c kim tra xem
c ph hp vi nhng g bn ni trong bui phng vn thm tra.
Nhng thng tin bn lin lc vi Home Office u phi trung thc.
Nu bn gi in thoi hn trc n c quan tip nhn ngi t nn phng vn

S b th bn s c hi mt s cu hi c bn qua in thoi, qua bn c c hi
xc nhn khi no bn n tham d phng vn. Xin vui long thng bao vi B Ni Vu
nu ban hoc con cai ngi nha cua ban co kho khn hoc nhu cu c bit gi.
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Nu bn mun ni chuyn qua ng dy hn trc vi C Quan Tip Nhn Ngi T

Nn, vui lng gi s: 0208 196 4524, Th Hai n Th Nm t 9 gi sang n 4 gi 45
chiu, Th Sau t 9 gi sang n 4 gi 30 chiu
2.2 Quy Trnh Thm Tra Ngi T Nn

Nu bn np n xin t nn ti C Quan Tip Nhn Ngi T Nn v bn mun nhng
ngi ph thuc ca mnh (chng hn nh v hoc chng, hoc tr em di 18 tui) l
mt phn ca n xin t nn ca bn th h phi cng n vi bn. Bn c quyn xin t
nn nh l mt ngi ph thuc nhng bn cng c th gi yu cu ring xin t nn
nu bn c thng tin ring mun c xem xt.
Khi n c quan tip nhn ngi t nn bn c th phi ch quy tip tn cho n

khi bn c gi vo phng phng vn, Quy trnh thm tra c th mt n nhiu ting
ng h, do bn hy em theo mt ci g co th n v ung. C quan tip
nhn ngi t nn c nhng iu kin thun li cho gia nh nh phng phng vn
gia nh c khu vc ring bit dnh cho tr em vui chi, v hoc xem truyn hnh. Tuy
nhin, bn vn c th nh cc hot ng h tr hoc mang theo mt ngi bn c th
gip chm sc con ca bn.
Quy trnh thm tra ngi t nn c chia thnh nhiu phn. Gm c:
Thu thp thng tin sinh trc hc ca bn (ly du vn tay v hnh nh ca bn)
Thng tin sinh trc hc ca bn s c thu thp v lu tr trn th c
cp trong tin trinh tri qua phong vn S b. Th nay c gi l Application
Registration Card (ARC). Th ny s xc nhn vic bn yu cu xin t nn v
ghi li c im nhn dng m bn cung cp cho B Ni Vu. Nu bn c cho
php li Vng quc Anh th bn s nhn c xc nhn v quyn c tr ca
mnh thng qua th c tr sinh trc hc c trao cho tt c cng dn nc
ngoi c quyn sng v lm vic ti Anh Th c tr sinh trc hc xc nhn tnh
trng nhp c ca bn v cc iu kin v quyn sng ti Anh ca bn.
Thc hin nhn dng v kim tra an ninh
Xc nhn xem bn c cn ch hay khng v v thu thp thng tin quyt
nh bn s c u Anh.
hon thnh bui phng vn thm tra bn s c hi:
Nhng cu hi c bn v bn thn v chi tit v gia nh ca bn
Xc nhn khi no bn cn i bo co (xem mc bo co bit thm thng
tin)
Cch thc bn n Anh
Bn c vn v sc khe hay khng
15
Hy gii thch ngn gn l do ti sao bn trn khi quc gia ca mnh.

Cu hi lin quan n bt k v n no m c th bn phm ti v nhng
cu hi cn thit lin quan n an ninh quc gia
Bn c yu cu mt ngi nam hoc n phng vn bn trong bui phng vn
chnh ca bn hay khng.
Nu bn l ngi v gia c, bn nn thng bo cho Home Office nhu cu ca
gia nh bn. Sau khi phng vn S b, B Ni vu se xem xet nu co th b tri
ch tam thi cho ban hay khng. Quyt inh nay se da vao iu kin hoan
canh khn cung cua ban. Bn cn phi thng bo cho Home Office v bt k
vn no lin quan n sc khe ca bn hoc ngi ph thuc ca bn gp
phi v;
Nu bn ht thuc
Nu bn ang c nhu cu chm sc y t
Nu bn l nn nhn b tra tn
Nu bn tng hoc ang b em bn v / hoc bi bc lt
Nu con bn c cha m khc Anh
Nu c con ang thi cui k trng
Nu bn ang mang thai
Home Office s xem xt thng tin m bn cung cp cho h v a ra quyt nh v khu

vc m bn s c cp ch tm thi Ni ny s thuc mt trung tm tm thi
Ch c bn l khng c chn la nhng Home Office s xem xt tnh hung ca
bn.
Mt khi n xin ca bn c ghi nhn th s c quyt nh v vic bn c b giam gi

hay khng. Nu bn b giam gi th n xin ca bn s c quyt nh nh mt phn
ca quy trnh Detained Fast Track (DFT) c ngha l n xin ca bn s c quyt nh
mt cch nhanh chng. Nu bn b giam gi th l do s c gii thch vi bn. Mt
phn ca quy trnh DFT l bn s c c hi c i din php l min ph v bn s c
phng vn y v yu cu xin t nn ca bn. Nu n xin t nn ca bn b t chi
th bn co th b giam gi cho n khi bi truc xut khi nc Anh. Nu bn iu kin
khng co trong nc th vic ny s c din ra trong thi gian bn b giam gi.
2.3 Cn phi trung thc

C th bn c khuyn khng nn ni vi Home Office v mt s kha cnh trong yu
cu ca bn hoc thm ch c th c khuyn a ra mt cu chuyn hon ton
khc. Nu bn lm iu s c hi cho trng hp ca bn v s c kh nng dn n
16
vic b t chi. iu quan trng l bn phi ni s tht.
Nu bn thc hin mt yu cu t nn khng c c s hoc la o, k c yu cu mun

hoc mang tnh c hi, th c kh nng b t chi v bn s chu trch nhim hy n
mt khi yu cu ca bn c x l. Trong mt s trng hp khiu ni ch c
thc hin sau khi ri khi Anh.
S dng ti liu gi hoc cung cp ti liu sai s tht h tr n xin cho php li
Anh l hnh vi cu thnh ti phm hnh s v bn c th b truy t v c th b tng
giam nu lm nh vy.
2.4 Cn mong i g bui phng vn thm tra ca bn

Trong bui phng vn thm tra ca bn, Home Office ch nhn nhng thng tin c bn
t bn. H s a yu cu ca bn vo din cn xem xt. H cng s nh gi cch
quyt nh cho yu cu ca bn V d, nu bn n t mt quc gia c coi l khng
c vn bo v, bn c kh nng b giam gi v sm c quyt nh cho trng hp
ca bn (theo di nhanh chng trng hp b bt gi, DFT). Nu bn nhp cnh vo
mt quc gia an ton khc trn hnh trnh n Anh v bn gp nhn vin di tr
quc gia , trng hp ca bn c th c chuyn n Home Office Third Country
Unit. iu ny c ngha l Home Office c th yu cu cc quan chc nc xem xt
yu cu xin t nn ca bn . iu ny c ngha l bn c th c tr v quc gia
. Home Office cng c th quyt nh rng bn n t mt quc gia c vn v bo
v v nhanh chng theo di trng hp ca bn cp php tnh trng t nn nhanh
hn. Home Office s i x cng bng v cng khai v s ch a ra quyt nh da trn
php lut c lin quan. Nn bit rng ban co quyn yu cu mt ban sao bin bn ca
bui phong vn S b cua minh.
2.5 Thng dch vin

Mt thng dch vin s c cung cp cho bn nu cn. Nu bn hn trc th
thng dch vin s c chun b sn. Bn c th s phi i thng dch vin n nu
bn s dng dch v khng hn trc v c thm tra khi n.
B Ni Vu s cung cp thng dch vin cho cuc phng vn thm tra nu bn cn v h

phi dch li mt cch chnh xc nhng g bn ni Home Office c h s y v
thng tin m bn cung cp. Ban co th yu cu thng dich vin nam hay n tuy y thi ch
cua minh.
Thng dch vin c yu cu phi gi bo mt nghim ngt ton b thng tin m bn

cung cp.
Xin vui lng cho nhn vin phng vn ca bn bit nu bn c bt k s quan ngi no
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v thng dch vin, v d nh nu bn gp kh khn trong vic hiu h.

iu ny s khng nh hng n quyt nh hoc kt qu i vi trng hp ca bn.
2.6 Lm th no khiu ni
Nu bn khng hi lng vi cc dch v c cung cp hoc cm thy cc nhn vin
Home Office, thng dch vin hoc bt c ai lin quan n Home Office khng i x
vi bn mt cch tn trng v ng mc, hoc bn quan ngi v tnh chuyn nghip
trong vic thc hin cng vic, bn c th khiu ni. iu quan trng l bn lm n
khiu ni cng sm cng tt ngay sau khi s vic din ra. Thng thng B Ni Vu s
khng iu tra cc khiu ni qu 3 thng.
Bn phi lm n khiu ni bng vn bn. Khiu ni ch c th c vit bng ting Anh

hoc ting x Wales. Nu bn ang Anh bn cn phi gi khiu ni ny:
Bng email n a ch: complaints@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk. Home Office thng

thng s phn hi khiu ni email nhanh hn.
Bng ng bu in n a ch:
UKVI, Complaints Allocation Hub, 11th Floor, Lunar House, Wellesley Road,
Croydon, CR9 2BY
Bn cn phi chc chn rng bao gm cc thng tin sau:
tn v thng tin lin lc y , chi tit;

chi tit y khiu ni (bao gm c thi gian, ngy thng v a im);
tn hoc m s nhn vin ca bt k nhn vin cp thi thc xut nhp canh
Vng quc Anh; du chi nh thc hoc nhn vin hp ng nao ca B Ni Vu
m bn c vn vi h;
chi tit ca bt k nhn chng no (nu c);
bn sao th hoc cc giy t c lin quan;
tham s h s B Ni Vu cua ban.
Khiu ni ca bn s c x l bi mt trong nhng n vi Home Offices Customer

Service Units (CSUS). H s chu trch nhim m bo rng n khiu ni ca bn c
gii quyt mt cch tha ng v kp thi. B Ni Vu s gi cho bn mt th xc nhn
cho bit ai l ngi gii quyt khiu ni ca bn. H thng s cung cp mt phn
hi y trong 20 ngy. Tuy nhin, nu khiu ni co buc hnh vi sai tri nghim
trng lin quan n tnh chuyn nghip th c th mt n 12 tun v h s tin hnh
mt cuc iu tra c lp. Vic khiu ni s khng nh hng n quyt nh i vi
trng hp ca bn, hoc nh hng xu n kt qu ca trng hp ca bn.
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Nu bn cn thm bt k thng tin no v vn ny xin vui lng lin h:
2.7 Cc ti liu mang theo bn mnh khi n Asylum Intake Unit

Bn phi chc chn rng bn cung cp tt c cc ti liu c sn sm nht nhm h tr
yu cu xin t nn ca bn.
H chiu - h chiu ca bn v h chiu ca nhng ngi ph thuc c trong yu cu

xin t nn ca bn.
Giy thng hanh - nn cm theo bt k v v th ln my bay no m bn c.
Giy chng nhn l lch t php - nu bn hay gia nh ca bn c.
Bt k Giy t ty thn no khc - chng hn nh Chng minh th, giy khai sinh /giy
ng k kt hn / bng tt nghip, th hi vin, v.v iu ny l gip Home Office
xc minh danh tnh v quc tch ca bn.
Ti liu y t - Home Office cn phi bit chi tit v iu kin sc khe ca bn v loi
thuc m bn ang dng.
Bng chng v ch ca bn - nu bn sng Anh, Home Office s yu cu ti liu

chng minh v ch ca mnh nh mt hp ng thu nh hoc ha n tin ch gn
y (v d nh gas, in, v.v..) c hin th tn y ca bn v cac a ch tng sng
Vng quc Anh.
Nu bn ang sng trong nh ca ngi khc vui lng mang theo bn xc nhn gn
nht t ch h xc nhn bn c nh h hay khng, V ti liu chng minh nh l
ha n tin ch c hin th tn y , a ch ca ch h.
Nu bn cn ch tm thi th bn s phi cung cp bng chng ti sao ch hin ti

ca bn khng cn c na va tai sao ban khng th t minh sinh sng. B Ni Vu
se xem xet cac ngun h tr va ti sn ban co ca Vng quc Anh ln nc ngoai.
Home Office s ly cc ti liu gc ca bn v s gi chng trong thi gian yu cu t

nn ca bn c x l. Bn c th yu cu mt bn sao ti liu, v chng s ch c
tr li khi trng hp ca bn c kt lun.
19
2.8 Ch v H tr Ty Nan
Trong qu trnh phng vn S b, bn s c hi c cn ch v s h tr no hay
khng. Bn s c kim tra xem c p ng c cc tiu ch nhn h tr hay
khng. B Ni Vu se tin hanh kim tra h s tn dng va nhng kim tra khac nhm
xem xet nu ban co u tiu chun nhn c h tr hay khng.
Nu bn cn ch v s h tr:
Nu bn cn ch th iu quan trng l bn phi mang tt c c ca mnh n
bui phng vn S b. Nu c chp nhn rng bn ang cn ch va ban khng co
cach gi t sinh sng th bn s c a trc tip n mt trung tm tm tr ban u
ngay sau bui phng vn thm tra. Ni ny c th xa nhiu dm. Bn phi thng bo
cho nhn vin bt k nhu cu cp thit no ca bn thn v iu ny c th nh hng
n vic chn trung tm cho bn. y l ch tm thi v c kh nng l bn s c
trong vng 21 ngy. Tuy nhin, c th lu hn ty thuc vo hon cnh c nhn ca
bn.
iu quan trng l nu bn khng th t bo lnh cho mnh, bn phi chng minh iu

ny vi Home Office. Home Office s xem xt tnh hnh ti chnh ca bn c Anh v
nc ngoi. Nu bn c bt c phng tin bo lnh cho mnh hoc bn c bn b
hoc ngi thn c th cung cp cho bn ch v thc n th Home Office s cho rng
bn c th t bo lnh cho mnh.
Home Office mong mun bn va thanh vin gia inh phu thuc vao ban cung cp:
Sao k ngn hng cua tt ca cac tai khoan ngn hang Vng quc Anh va
nc ngoai trong vong sau thang qua. Ho cung se kim tra xem th co tin bac
gi c chuyn khoan t tai khoan ma ban co th con s dung c hay khng.
Chi tit bt k ti sn no ma ban co th ban i t nui sng minh.
Thng tin v bt k cng vic m bn lm Anh- cn ban sao P45 hoc la
th cua chu s lam khng inh rng cng vic cua ban a kt thuc va thi im
kt thuc.
Chi tit v thu nhp v a chi tiu nh th no vi khon thu nhp , bin lai,
hoa n va bng chng a s dung s tin o nh th nao.
Bt k trang sc c gi tr no
Bt ng sn Anh hoc nc ngoi, giy t xac nhn nu a c ban i
Tin bc ma ban c hoc a co khi vao Vng quc Anh va hin gi tin bac o
hin vn con hay khng va nu con thi ang u
Nhng tr cp bn ang xin nhn Vng quc Anh. Bng chng cho thy
20
rng tr cp chm dt hoc la th vit ro s tin nhn c la bao nhiu va

inh ky nhn tr cp la trong bao lu.
Ngay khi ban n ia phng ch ngn han, nhn vin cua Migrant Help lam vic tai
o se cung cp thng tin va t vn c lp min phi . Ban se c sp xp mt cuc hen
cang sm cang tt hoan thanh n xin Tr giup Ty Nan (ASF1). Xin vui long nh em
theo giy t v chng t km theo cua ban.
Ch ngn hn l mt loi hnh k tc x, v c cung cp cac ba n cng nh vt dng

v sinh c bn. Bn s khng nhn c bt k s h tr ti chnh no khi bn ang
sng ti ch ngn hn nay. Scotland, ch ngn han thng c t nu nng
nn ngi o se c cho 5 bang Anh mt ngay mua thc n va dung v sinh.
Nu n xin h tr ca bn thnh cng, bn s c chuyn n ch ring.

Ni c th bt c a im no ti Anh v c cp trn c s khng c s la
chn. Do , iu quan trng l bn thng bo cho Home Office nhng yu t c th
nh hng n khu vc hoc loi hnh nh m bn c a n. iu quan trng
l bn thc hin vic ny khi in n xin, nu khng bn c th nhn thy rng ni
c cp khng thch hp vi nhu cu ca bn.
Xin vui lng tho lun tt c nhu cu ca bn vi nhn vin ph trch Asylum Support
Application khi in n xin h tr.
Nu bn ang vi mt ngi bn trong khi ch ch , th s khng c h tr ti

chnh cho n khi bn di chuyn n ch lu di. Nu ban ang cung ban be hoc
ngi nha nhng lai cn tim mt ni khac thi iu quan trong la cn lin lac ngay vi
Asylum Help theo s in thoai 0808 8000 649 cang sm cang tt ch ng i n khi
khng con ni c tru. Nu ban ang tam thi ni nao o thi tt nht la ban nn lai
o cho B Ni Vu co th xem xet n xin cua ban, ri thi tim cho ban ch thi ch hp va
chuyn ban v ia phng o.
Nu bn khng cn ch
Nu bn ang cng vi bn b hoc gia nh th bn cn phi chng minh rng bn c
th li . Nu h ch c th cung cp cho bn ch , nhng khng c s h tr khc
th bn c th xin h tr ti chnh (chi ph sinh hot).
Nu bn yu cu ch
Nu bn b v gia nh c th cung cp cho bn thc n hoc bn c thu nhp thp,
bn c th np n ch xin ch t B Ni Vu
iu quan trng l bn lin h vi Asylum Support Application UK np n xin h

tr nu cn.
21
Asylum Support Application UK 0808 8000 649

hoc ti www.asylumhelpuk.org
Nu bn ch np n yu cu h tr ph sinh hot, v ang cng vi mt ngi bn,

bn s khng c h tr ti chnh cho n khi bn c nh gi l hi iu kin
c h tr.
Nu bn tng sng Anh mt thi gian di v khng yu cu xin t nn sm th

bn c th b Home Office t chi h tr.
Nu bn khng th chng minh rng bn khng th c mt ni thch hp v /

hoc c cc mc cn thit cho cuc sng (thc phm, si m) hoc ngn cn h tr s
vi phm quyn con ngi ca bn th Home Office c quyn t chi h tr.
2.9 Nu ti khng th t chm sc bn thn mnh?

Home Office s nh gi nhu cu ca bn khi tin hnh phng vn thm tra.
H c th quyt nh rng bn khng c kh nng t chm sc bn thn.
iu ny c th bi v bn c mt cn bnh nghim trng, khuyn tt, b chng kh

c, c vn sc khe tm thn hoc yu ui v tui gi. Nu l mt trong cc vn
ny th bn c th lin h vi dch v x hi sau khi thm tra h hon thnh
Community Care Assessment. Nu bn c nhu cu chm sc c th v ngay lp tc th
c kh nng l chnh quyn a phng s c trch nhim cung cp s h tr cho bn.
iu ny bao gm ch v h tr ti chnh.
Nu bn cn h tr thm nhng khng c nhu cu chm sc r rng v ngay lp tc th

Community Care Assessment s c hon thnh sau khi bn c a n ch di
hn ca mnh. Bng nh gi s quyt nh xem bn c cn bt k s h tr b sung
no hay khng(v d nh thit b).
Nu c con nho trong gia nh bn c nhu cu chm sc r rng (v d do khuyt tt

nng hoc bnh tt nghim trng) th chnh quyn a phng cn m bo cung cp
mc chm sc ph hp trong khi bn ang ch i trong qua trinh xin ty nan. S
cn phi lm giy gii thiu n dch v tr em m bo rng s h tr chnh xc
c cung cp.
Nu bn cn t vn v hng dn thc hin vic ny, xin vui lng lin h:

22
2.10 Cc ti liu a ra khi thm tra

Application Registration Card (ARC) The Chng Minh Ty Nan
Bn s nhn c mt Application Registration Card (ARC). Th ny l mt giy t
quan trng cho thy rng bn np n xin t nn. Nu khng c cp the ARC,
bn s nhn c mt th xc nhn tiu chun (SAL). Th ny s cha cc thng tin c
nhn v nh ca bn v s xc nhn rng bn xin t nn. Ban se nhn c th hen
bao cho ban vao khi nao va u ban cn n i th xac nhn cua ban thanh ra
the Chng Minh Ty Nan (ARC). Nu ban khng nhn c thng tin lin quan n cuc
hen nay thi xin vui long goi n vi Cental Events Booking Unit (CEBU) s 0300 123 2235
ng dy nay nhn goi t Th Hai n Th Sau t 9 gi 30 sang n 3 gi chiu
iu quan trng l bn kim tra xem thng tin c nhn ca bn trn ARC c ng
khng. Bn cn phi m bo rng tn, ngy sinh (D.O.B) v quc tch ca bn c
ghi mt cch chnh xc. Rt kh thay i cc thng tin ny mt khi chng c
ghi li.
Th ca bn s xc nhn bt k iu kin no c gn vi tnh trng ca bn. ARC ca

bn s xc nhn xem bn c c php lm vic hay khng. Nu bn khng c giy
php lm vic trc khi c xc nhn t nn, bn s khng c php lm vic khi yu
cu. Th ca bn s cho bit bn ang b cm nhn vic lm.
ARC ca bn khng chng minh danh tnh ca bn, nhng ghi li danh tnh bn cung
cp khi bn xin t nn. Bn s cn ARC khi xin h tr ti chnh nu bn iu kin.
Bn s c cp ARC cho mi thnh vin trong gia nh bn. iu quan trng l bn

phi gi th an ton. Nu ban la ngi xin ty nan hoc ngi xin ty nan bi t chi trn
18 tui va The Chng Minh Ty nan cua ban hay cua thanh vin trong nha phu thuc vao
ban b mt, b nh cp hoc b h hng thi xin vui long bo vi Asylum Help c
giup bao cao vi B Ni Vu.
Nu ban c chp nhn di tru Vng quc Anh hoc ban la thanh thiu nin, xin vui
long lin lac trc tip vi B Ni Vu theo s 0300 123 2235 bao vic the bi mt, bi
ly cp hoc bi h hong.
Nu bn ang nhn h tr hng tun t Bu in bng cch s dng ARC, bn cng s

cn phi thng bo cho b phn h tr t nn. Khi ban goi Asylum Advice UK s 0808
8000 648, xin vui long chun bi sn thng tin nay . Bn c th tm thy cc chi tit ca
nhm thc hin h tr cho bn trn bt k bc th no ca Home Office lin quan n
ni v h tr ti chnh ca bn. H c th thu xp gi tin khn cp cho bn trong khi
ang cp mt ARC mi. Ban se c sp xp cuc hen tai Trung tm Bao cao nhn
The Chng Minh Ty Nan mi cua ban. Ban se cn phai t tra chi phi i lai n ni
hen nay.
23
Nu bn cn t vn v hng dn thm lin quan n vic ny, bn c th lin h

Khi nhn c ARC mi, thng tin v ngun h tr thng xuyn cua ban s c
thit lp lai theo the mi.
2.11 Cc yu cu khi i Trin h din - IS96

Bn c th c cho bit l phi bo co cho vn phng di tr vo mt thi im c
th mi tun/thng. Bn s nhn c mt ti liu gi l IS96 (vi s liu c cung
cp trn tai liu IS 96) xc nhn cc iu kin bo co ca bn v gii thch cc chi
tit xung quanh vic tm nhp vo Anh.
Hu ht nhng ngi t nn m khng b giam gi c yu cu i Trinh din bo co

tai trung tm bo co di tru hay n cnh st.
Nu bn l mt ngi np n xin t nn ang sng cch trung tm bo co ba dm
hoc nhiu hn v c nhn s h tr ca Home Office, bn c th tiu chun
nhn c tr gip bng v di chuyn i bo co. Bn s cn phi tham d bui bo
co u tin chng minh rng bn ang nhn c s h tr ca Home Office.
Sau bn s c cung cp v c th bo co. Thng thng nhng v ny s
c trao cho bn ti trung tm bo co. Trong hu ht cc trng hp, bn s cn
phi t sp xp phng tin tham gia bui bo co u tin ca bn. Bn s khng
c nhn li chi ph ny.
Bn cn phi xut trnh IS96 v th ARC (chi trong trng hp c cp) mi khi i
Trinh din.
Nu khng c Home Office h tr, bn c th np n xin v i li trong trng hp

c bit. Bn cn phi yu cu Mu n xin di chuyn ngoi l t nhn vin nhp
cnh khi bo co. Bn cn phi gi yu cu bng vn bn v bng chng cho thy bn
khng th trang tri cho chuyn i ca ring bn.
2.12 Khng bao cao

iu quan trng l bn phi tham gia tt c cc bui bo co. Nu khng th i bo co
th bn phi lin h vi trung tm bo co trc ngy bo co ca bn (theo s a c
cung cp trn tai liu IS96) v yu cu hon bui bo co. Bn phi np bng chng
h tr yu cu ca bn. V d nu khng th bo co do bnh tt, bn phi cung cp
bng chng y t.
Nu ang ba thng cui ca thai k, bn c th yu cu hon bo co cho n sau khi

sinh con. Bn hy n trung tm bo co di tru cng vi giy chng nhn thai sn ca
bn (MAT B1). Giy ny c cp bi bc s hoc ngi chm sc sc kho ca bn.
24
Trung tm c th hon vic bo co cho n sau khi bn sinh con. Nu ban khng th i
Trinh din bao cao thi iu quan trong nht la phai lin lac ngay vi Vn phong bao cao
di tru hoc vi lut s ai din cua ban ho co th giup ban trong vn nay.
2.13 Ti liu cn thit khi bo co

Khi n trung tm bo co, bn cn phi mang theo bn mnh IS96 ca bn (T bo
co) v th ARC. Trung tm bo co s cp nht th ARC ca bn xc nhn rng bn
ang tun theo yu cu bo co v cp php cho bn Anh. Nu bn khng bo co
hoc qun th th th ca bn c lp trnh thng bo Bu in khng cp h
tr cho n khi bn lin h vi trung tm bo co v cp nht th. Bu in s cp bin
nhn li m 4. Nu bn khng bo co v khng lin h vi Home Office th khon h
tr cho bn s b nh ch v trong mt s trng hp khon h tr cho bn c th b
ngng li. Ban phai n ngay Vn phong bao cao di tru ia phng xin cp nht the
cua ban co th tip tuc nhn tr giup.
2.14 T Vn Php L
iu quan trng l bn phi i gp c vn php l cng sm cng tt.
C vn php l se c th h tr cho bn nhng thng tin lin quan n quy trnh xin
t nn, gip bn dch cc ti liu v sp xp nhng bo co b sung np cho Home
Office.
Bn phi chc chn rng c vn php l ca bn c ng k ti mt trong cc t

chc sau:
Hi Lut Gia Anh v x Wales vi t cch mt lut s t tiu chun

Hi Lut Gia Scotland vi t cch mt lut s t tiu chun
Hi Lut Gia Bc Ireland vi t cch mt lut s t tiu chun
Vn Phng C Vn Dch V Xut Nhp Cnh (OISC), c ng k ca cc t vn
vin cp 2 hoc 3. Cp 2 hoc 3 c ngha l cc t vn vin c iu kin
cho bn li khuyn lin quan n n xin t nn v i din cho bn trong
mi vn t nn ca bn.
Bn nn hi c vn php l ca mnh t chc m h ng k Cc phu hiu
ca cc t chc trn s xut hin trn nhng l th m bn nhn c t i
din php lut ca bn. Bn cng c th kim tra trc tip vi cc t chc m
c vn php l ca bn ng k.
T vn php l min ph
L mt ngi xin t nn bn c th c t vn php l min ph nu bn tiu chun
25
cho Legal Aid. Bn s c phn loi vo i tng xin t nn sau khi c thm tra
y . iu kin nhn tr cp php l, bn cn phi chng minh rng mnh c
thu nhp thp v trng hp ca bn c kh nng thnh cng cao.
Legal Aid Anh v X Wales

Legal Aid Agency s gim st Legal Aid.
tm mt c vn php l:
Hi lut gia:
http://www.lawsociety.org.uk/find-a-solicitor/
Chnh ph trc tip:

https://www.gov.uk/find-a-legal-adviser
OISC - Cp 2/Cp 3 (Chuyn Su):

http://oisc.homeoffice.gov.uk/how_to_find_a_regulated_immigration_adviser
Bn cng c th lin h:
Asylum Advice UK, in thoai s: 0808 8000 648

Legal Aid Scotland

Scottish Legal Aid Board, Ban qun l Legal Aid Scotland. bit thm thng tin v
Legal Aid (tr giup phi lut s ), xin lin h s 0845 122 8686
tm mt c vn php l:
Scottish Legal Aid Board:

http://www.slab.org.uk/public/solicitor-finder/#register
OISC:
Hi Lut gia Scotland:

0131 226 7411 / www.lawscot.org.uk
Legal Aid Bc Ireland

Northern Ireland Legal Services Commission qun l Legal Aid Bc Ireland.
tm mt i din php l:
26
Northern Ireland Legal Services Commission:

http://www.nilsc.org.uk/solicitors.asp?on=solicitors
Law Society of Northern Ireland:

http://www.lawsoc-ni.org/solicitors-directory/how-to-use-the-solicitors-directory
OISC:
Bt c ni nao ban sng nc Anh, x Wales, Bc Ai Len hay Scotland, ban u co th

lin lac Asylum Advice UK (T vn Ty Nan Vng quc Anh), in thoai s: 0808 8000
648 hoc ln trang web: www.asylumhelpuk.org
2.15 Lm th no khiu ni v vic t vn php l sai:

Nu bn tin rng bn nhn c s t vn php l sai th bn c quyn gi n
khiu ni. Trc tin, bn phi gi n khiu ni bng vn bn cho cng ty ang th l
trng hp ca bn. Cn phi bao gm nhng thng tin sau y:
tn v thng tin lin lc y , chi tit;

S tham chiu cho trng hp ca bn
Khi ln u tin gp c vn php l, bn s c nhn mt l th chm sc khch hng.

Th ny xc nhn cng vic h s lm cho bn cng nh th tc khiu ni ca h.
Th ny cng s xc nhn mt thi gian bao lu iu tra khiu ni ca bn.
2.16 Thay i hon cnh

Bn phi thng bo cho B Ni Vu v bt k thay i no i vi hon cnh ca bn va
cac thanh vin phu thuc trong gia inh ban.
Bao gm:
S thay i ho tn ca bn
Nhn c hoc c c s tin m bn khng h cp trc y
Nhn c hoc c c s tin sau khi bn mt ci g
Di chuyn n mt a ch khc
27
Kt hn, ly d hoc ly thn vi v hoc chng

Thnh lp mt s chung sng hp phap hoc quyt nh sng chung vi ban
i cua bn
Phi nhp vin
Bn (hoc v ca bn - nu l nam) mang thai hoc c con
Bt k a con no ca bn b hc hoc b nh ra i
Bt k thnh vin no khc trong gia nh n cng hoc khng cn cng
bn Anh
Bt k ai khc n cng hoc khng cn cng bn
B giam gi
Bt u i lm hay va nghi vic
Hin co thai
T vic nhn tr giup ca ch ln tai chi nh chuyn sang chi nhn tr giup v
ch hay ngc lai chi nhn tr giup v tai chi nh ma thi.
iu quan trng l bn cn phai thng bo cho B Ni Vu v bt k s thay i no i

vi hon cnh ca bn v nhng iu nay co th nh hng n quyn li c h tr
ca bn.
Asylum Help se gip ban thng bo cho b phn chuyn trach tr giup cua B
Ni Vu (Home Office support section) v bt k s thay i no, xin lin h:
Asylum Support Application UK 0808 8000 649

iu quan trong la ban cn bao vi lut s cua minh hoc vi ban Xut nhp canh cua
B Ni Vu v bt ky thay i nao i vi hoan canh cua ban.
2.17 Chm sc sc khe

Bn c quyn c National Health Service (NHS) chm sc min ph trong khi yu cu
hoc khiu ni ca bn ang c xem xt. Nu bn ang sng ti ch ngn hn, bn
s c gii thiu kim tra sc khe khi n ch ca bn.
Nu bn khng sng ti ch ngn hn hoc c chuyn i, bn nn ng k vi

mt bc s, thng l bc s a khoa (GP), cng sm cng tt, bn c th c chm
sc y t nu cn. ng k, bn cn phi cung cp tn, ngy sinh, a ch v s in
thoi nu c. Bn cng cn phi hon thnh bng kim tra h s bnh nhn mi. Ban
28
co th xut trinh the Chng minh Ty Nan ARC chng minh rng ban la ngi ang
xin ty nan va at tiu chun nhn chm soc sc khoe min phi .
Nu bn c h tr theo iu khoan 95 cua ao lut v Di tru va Ty nan, bn s nhn

c mt Phiu Y t gi l Chng nhn chm soc sc khoe HC2. N s c chuyn
n cho bn ch ngn hn hoc l mt phn thng tin m bn s nhn c sau
18 ngy k t khi n ch di hn ca bn. Nu bn khng nhn c s h tr t
Home Office bn cn in vo mu n HC1. C th bit c thng tin chi tit t bc
s a khoa (Bac si Gia inh ) hoc t B Lao ng va Hu tri - Department of Work and
Pensions. Phiu Y t HC2 thng co gia tri trong vong sau thang. gia han phiu Y t
HC2 ban cn phai hoan thanh in vao mu n HC1 mi. Mu n nay co trn trang
web: http://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/Health/ 1128.aspx. Ban cung co th ly mu n nay
trung tm xuc tin vic lam Job Centre, tai Vn phng Nha si , Nha Ki nh thuc va Tim
thuc Ty
Mu n HC2 s cho php bn:
p dng cc quy nh NHS (min ph cho c dn Scotland v x Wales)

iu tr nha khoa NHS (khng thm m)
Kim tra th gic
Knh v knh p trng (cc chuyn gia nhn khoa s xc nhn chi ph ti a c
th p dng cho trng hp ca bn)
kin chuyn mn v chi ph cn thit c i iu tr NHS
H tr tc gi v vi NHS- v d nh h tr ct sng hoc bng hoc o ngc
sau phu thut c cung cp thng qua bnh vin (min ph cho c dn
Scotland v x Wales).
Nu bn ngh rng bn c th b bnh lao (TB) hoc bt k bnh truyn nhim no khc,
bn nn tm kim s tr gip y t ngay lp tc.
Nu ban ang tai ch ngn han Scotland, ban se nhn c chi tit thng tin v
bac si Gia inh cua ban trc khi ri ni tam thi ban u. Scotland, ngi xin Ty
Nan co th nhn chm soc sc khoe y t ca NHS cho n khi nao vn con lu lai
Vng quc Anh bt k rng ho hin ang co n xin ty nan hay khng
2.18 Tin tr cp khi sinh con

Tr cp mt ln tin sinh con la 300 co th c cp mt ln cho nhng ngi me mi
sinh con ang nhn tr giup Ty Nan cho nhng chi phi ngay cang cao cua vic sinh con.
n xin phai c vit va lam khng sm hn tam tun trc khi sinh em be va khng
tr hn sau tun sau khi em be chao i. Ban phai inh kem th chng nhn d oan
29
ngay em be chao i (MATB1 form) hay la khai sinh y u cua em be. Tin tr cp se la
300 bang Anh cho mt chau be va 600 bang Anh nu sinh i. Nu ban ang nhn tr
giup theo iu khon Section 4 support thi yu cu tra 250 khng sm hn tam tun
trc khi em b sinh hoc sau tun sau khi em be chao i.
Tt ca phu n ang xin tr giup Ty Nan va ang co thai hoc co con nho di ba tui
u at tiu chun c nhn thm tr cp. Phu cp nm bang Anh,5, mi tun cho
cac chau di mt tui. Phu n co thai va con nho t mt n ba tui c nhn phu
cp ba bang Anh, 3, thm vao s tin tr cp Ty Nan cn ban.
2.19 Bao lc gia in h

Bao lc gia inh la tai nan xay ra trong nha do hanh vi e da, bao lc hoc lng nhuc
gia nhng ngi trng thanh ang co hay a tng co quan h vi nhau hay gia
nhng thanh vin trong gia inh, gia nhng ngi ang hay tng sng chung di
mt mai nha bt k n gii tinh nam hay n.
Bao lc gia inh co th anh hng n bt c ai vao bt c luc nao. ca an ng ln phu

n u co th bi nh hng bt k n ho ang chung sng hay ang co quan h vi ai.
Nu ban ang phai sng hay phai chng kin nhng hanh vi nay, iu quan trong la ban
phai bit ban co th nhn giup . Tt ca moi ngi u co quyn c bao v khoi
bao lc gia inh bt k n tinh trang di c di tru cua ho. Ban co th bao v bao lc gia
inh bng cach goi ng dy nong lam vic 24 gi mi ngay- the national domestic 24
hour telephone helpline (0808 2000 247 in thoai goi min phi ), canh sat, bac si gia
inh cua ban, can b y t, vn phong ty nan, cc nhm tr giup ia phng. Ban co th
yu cu noi chuyn vi mt nhn vin n va/hoc vi mt thng dich vin n nu ban
mun.
Nhng thng tin ma ban cung cp se hoan toan c gi ki n.
2.20 Tr v t nguyn
Nu sau khi phong vn S b, bn quyt nh mun tr v nh do c s thay i trong
hon cnh, v khng cn mun theo ui yu cu xin t nn na th bn c th lin h
chng trnh Gip T nguyn Hi hng (Assisted Voluntary Return) ca B Ni V.
bit thm thng tin, vui lng truy cp trang mng
www.gov.uk/return-home-voluntarily hoc Ban chuyn trch T nguyn Hi hng
(Voluntary Departures Team) theo s 0300 004 0202.
Nu bn quyt nh rng bn khng mun xin t nn, v l mt ngi di c bt hp

php (khng c quyn c li Anh) v mun hi hng th bn c th nhn c s
gip v h tr t chng trnh Gip T nguyn Hi hng (Assisted Voluntary
Return) do B Ni V qun l. bit thm thng tin, vui lng truy cp trang mng
30
www.gov.uk/return-home-voluntarily hoc Ban chuyn trch T nguyn Hi hng

(Voluntary Departures Team) theo s 0300 004 0202.
2.21 iu g xy ra tip theo?

Sau khi thm tra, mt cuc phng vn chnh s c sp xp. iu quan trng l tm
mt c vn php l trc khi vo giai on ny h c th dch v gi nhng bng
chng bn c trc bui phng vn xin t nn. Xin vui lng xem trc bng tm tt ni
dung bui phng vn chnh.
Gi khiu ni v Asylum Help

Bt c ai s dng dch v ca Migrant Help u c th khiu ni
Nu bn gp vn vi bt k dch v no ca chng ti, th y l nhng g bn nn

lm:
Nu vn cng sm cng tt vi mt nhn vin hoc tnh nguyn vin. Nu khiu ni

khng c gii quyt tha ng mt cch chnh thc, bn c th lm n khiu ni
bng vn bn, bng cch s dng Complaint Form. Bn c th thc hin vic ny bng
cch gi Asylum Advice UK (T vn Ty Nan Vng quc Anh) s 0808 8000 648 hoc
ti mu n t trang web: www.asylumhelpuk.org
Bn s cn phi a khiu ni cho ngi qun l ca dch v m bn mun khiu ni.

Khiu ni khng cn vit bng ting Anh Chng c th c vit bng ngn ng ca
bn v Asylum Help dch n. Ngi qun l s iu tra cc khiu ni v cung cp cu tr
li. Nu khng th cung cp cu tr li tha ng ngay lp tc, chng ti s cung cp
cu tr li y bng vn bn trong s bao gm thng tin chi tit ca bt k hnh
ng khc phc no trong vng 10 ngy lm vic.
Nu bn khng hi lng vi kt qu khiu ni, bn c th a vn xa hn bng cch

lin h Vin chc Qun l Khiu ni (Complaints Officer), Migrant Help, Charlton House,
Dover, CT16 1AT Nu bn vn cha hi lng vi cu tr li ny, vic khng th gii quyt
khiu ni s c ghi li v chng ti s t vn cho bn cc t chc khc bn c th
a khiu ni ca mnh
bit thm thng tin lin quan n bt k vn no trong

phn ny xin vui lng lin h vi Asylum Help:
Asylum Advice UK 0808 8000 648
Asylum Support Appication UK 0808 8000 649
31
32
Asylum
Advice
Trc khi Phng Vn Chnh
(Main Asylum Interview
-Phng vn xin T nn Chnh)
Section 3: Trc khi Phng

Vn Chnh(Main Asylum

Interview -Phng vn Chinh
khi xin T nn)
Phn ny m t qui trnh t nn cho bn bit v:
cn mong i g t Home Office;

chuyn g xy sau bui phng vn thm tra ca bn gip bn chun b cho
bui phng vn chnh (phng vn t nn chnh)
bn cn phi lm g trong bui phng vn xin t nn v;
cch chun b Home Office ra quyt nh v n xin t nn ca bn.
Nu bn c bt k cu hi no ring v n xin t nn ca mnh th bn nn hi c vn

php l ca bn
3.1 Tng quan v qui trnh xin t nn

Home Office, mt b phn ca Chnh ph Vng Quc Anh (Anh), chu trch nhim i
vi vic xem xt n xin t nn v quyt nh liu bn c ang trong tnh trng tht s
nguy him qu hng v cn s bo v ca Anh hay khng. C nhiu giai on trong
quy trnh t nn v quy trnh ny mt bao lu ph thuc vo hon cnh ca bn, nhng
bn s khng c ri khi Vng quc Anh trong khi trng hp ca bn ang c
xem xt.
Giai on u tin l mt cuc phng vn thm tra thng thng v c thc hin khi
ln u tin bn xin t nn. L do chnh ca vic phng vn thm tra l nhm xc minh
danh tnh ca bn, bn n Anh bng cch no.
Bn c th s c yu cu bo co cho vn phng di tr vo mt thi im nht nh

mi tun / thng v quan trng l bn phi bo co trong sut qu trnh xem xt trng
hp ca bn. C th tt c ngi ph thuc l ngi ln trong n ca bn s cn phi
bo co.
Bn cng s nhn c th ARC. Nu bn khng nhn c th ARC th bn cn phi

lin lc vi Asylum Help s 0808 8000 648 hoc trc tip lin lac vi B Ni Vu goi s
0300 123 2235. Mt cuc hen v the Chng minh Ty Nan se c sp xp cho ban.
34
Trc khi Phng Vn Chnh (Main Asylum Interview -Phng vn xin T nn Chnh)
Bn c quyn t vn php l, nu bn khng c phng tin ti chnh thanh ton

cho vic t vn th s c min ph. Asylum Help c th cung cp cho bn thng tin
lin lc ca cc c vn php l nu bn cha c.
Giai on tip theo l phng vn chnh. y l c hi ca bn cung cp thm thng

tin gip cho Home Office quyt nh liu bn c cn s bo v hay khng.
Sau khi phng vn, bn nn nhn quyt nh ca Home Office cng vi thng tin v
nhng g cn lm tip theo mt cch bnh thng. Thng th trong vng 4-5 tun,
nhng vi trng hp c th lu hn a ra quyt nh. Nu trng hp ca bn b
tr, bn c th hi Home Office v l do tr.
3.2 Trc bui phng vn

Bn s nhn th mi tham d phng vn. Nu bn c c vn php l th h cng s
c gi mt bn sao th mi ny. Th mi ny cung cp thng tin quan trng v vic
sp xp phng vn ca bn. Bn nn chc chn rng c vn php l bit ngy phng vn
ca bn. H c th cng mun c mt cuc hn vi bn trc ngy phng vn.
iu quan trng l phi cp nht a ch ca bn cho c c vn php l v Home Office.

Bn cn phi cp nht a ch ca bn cho C nhm x l h tr ca bn (nu bn np
n cho nhm ny) v nhm x l n xin t nn ca bn. Bn c th tm thy thng tin
lin lc trn cc giy t c gi cho bn trc . Nu bn khng lm iu ny th
c th s b b st thng tin quan trng gi cho bn. iu ny c th nh hng xu
cho trng hp ca bn v c vic h tr bn.
Bn c th ghi m li bui phng vn ca bn, nhng bn phi hi Home Office t nht

24 gi trc bui phng vn v vn ny. Vui lng ni chuyn vi lut s i din
ca bn nu bn mun yu cu vic ny. Bn s c cung cp bn sao bin bn bui
phng vn ca bn di hnh thc bn ghi m cng nh bng vn bn.
Bn c th yu cu ngi phng vn v thng dch vin l nam hoc n nu iu ny

gip bn thy thoi mi hn khi ni v nhng vn kh khn ca bn thn. Trong hu
ht cc trng hp Home Office u c th sp xp vn ny cho bn. Nh c vn
php l ca bn gip bn iu ny, hoc yu cu trc tip Home Office nu bn khng
c c vn php l.
Tr em s khng cn c mt trong bui phng vn, v chng c th lo lng v iu ny

lm bn kh th hin ht tt c nhng l do m bn xin t nn. Nu bn c tr em th
bn nn, nu c th, tm ngi trng tr trong khi bn tham gia phng vn. Nu bn
khng th sp xp c th bn nn bo Home Office bit trc ngy phng vn.
35
C th c vi trung tm chm sc tr em trong khi bn ang tham giam phng

vn. Home Office khng th bo m iu ny.
3.3 n xin ca bn c xem xt nh th no

Home Office s xem xt n t nn ca bn bng cch p dng Cng c t nn v
Cng c Chu u v Quyn con ngi vo trng hp c th trong n xin ca bn.
Ngi t nn l ngi ri khi t nc ca h v h c nhng ni s hi c c s v

khng b (b hi) do chng tc, tn gio, quc tch, thnh vin ca mt nhm x hi c
bit (c th bao gm khuynh hng tnh dc), hoc nim tin vo chnh tr.
Nhng ngi c chp nhn l ngi t nn c php lu tr ti Anh v s khng

c a tr v t nc m h phi i mt vi khng b.
Nu Home Office cm thy bn khng p ng cc yu cu i vi Tnh trng Ngi t

nn th h c th cp cho bn quyn Bo v Nhn o theo Cng c Chu u v quyn
con ngi.
Home Office c th chn cp cho bn quyn C tr theo thm quyn nu c nhng yu

t khc cho rng bn cn phi li Anh.
Nu bn khng iu kin cho bt k hnh thc bo v hay c tr theo thm quyn

no, n xin ty nan cua bn s b t chi. Trong vi trng hp bn c th s b yu cu
ri khi Anh. Bn c th c quyn khng co quyt nh t chi.
Nhng trch nhim ca bn

Khi np n xin t nn, bn phi cho Home Office thy rng bn ang trong tnh trng
nguy him v cn s bo v tht s. Do , iu quan trng l bn phi cung cp thng
tin v nhng g xy ra vi bn thn v ti sao bn cm thy khng an ton tr v.
Bn cng s cung cp mi thng tin lin quan n tuyn b rng bn v gia nh, nu c
lin quan, ang gp nguy him v l do ti sao bn cm thy khng an ton tr v.
C vn php l c th gip bn c c cc bo co y t v bo co quc gia cung
cp bng chng b sung v h tr cho yu cu ca bn nu cn thit.
Nu bn n Anh ch yu v mt l do khc (v d nh cng vic, gio dc) v khng

p ng cc tiu chun t nn, bn nn xem xt cc la chn khc hn l t nn, bao
gm c vic c t nguyn ri khi Anh hay khng.
Nu bn thc hin mt yu cu t nn khng c c s hoc la o, k c yu cu mun

hoc mang tnh c hi, th c kh nng b t chi v bn s chu trch nhim hy n
mt khi yu cu ca bn c x l. Trong mt s trng hp khiu ni ch c
thc hin sau khi ri khi Anh.
36
S dng ti liu gi hoc cung cp ti liu sai s tht h tr n xin cho php li
Anh l hnh vi cu thnh ti phm hnh s v bn c th b truy t v c th b tng
giam nu lm nh vy.
3.4 Tham d bui phng vn

Bui phng vn ca bn s c t chc ti ta nh Home Office gn ni bn sng.
Nu bn nhn c h tr t nn v sng cch trung tm phng vn trn 3km, bn s
c cung cp v i li cho php bn tham d phng vn xin t nn. Nu trung tm
khng phi l trung tm gn nht, v bn phi i mt chng ng di, Home Office
c th sp xp ch qua m cho bn. Bn s cn lin lc vi Home Office sp xp
chuyn i. Bn cn phi bo trc cng nhiu cng tt. Bn cng cn phi lin lc vi
Asylum Advice UK 0808 8000 648 nh h tr trong vic ny.
Khi n ni, bn cn phi qua b phn bo v. Khng c g phi lo s; iu ny hon

ton v l do an ton. Bn s c yu cu ci b tt c o khoc, o jacket, tht lng
v t chng vo khay cng vi cc vt dng khc trong ti ca bn. Hnh l v ti xch
ca bn s c cho i qua mt my qut hoc lc sot bng tay. Bt k vt g khng
c php mang vo s c gi li, v bn s ly li khi ra v. Bt c vt g c coi l
v kh tn cng s b tch thu.
Bn c th cn phi ch ti quy tip tn cho n khi c mt nhn vin ph trch gi

tn (v c vn php l ca bn nu c) vo phng phng vn.
B N Vu s cung cp thng dch vin cho bui phng vn nu cn v h phi dch li

mt cch chnh xc nhng g bn ni Home Office c h s y v thng tin m
bn cung cp.
Thng dch vin c yu cu phi gi bo mt nghim ngt ton b thng tin m bn

cung cp. Nu bn c bt k quan ngi g v thng dch vin hoc khng hiu y
ging hoc ting a phng ca h, bn nn nu vn ny vi cc nhn vin thu ly
h s cua B Ni Vu ngay lp tc. Xin vui lng cho nhn vin ph trch ca bn bit nu
bn c bt k mi quan ngi no v cc thng dch vin. iu ny s khng nh hng
n quyt nh hoc kt qu i vi trng hp ca bn. Bn c th yu cu ngh bt
c lc no trong thi gian phng vn v iu ny s khng nh hng n quyt nh
i vi yu cu ca bn.
Nu bn khng hi lng vi cc dch v c cung cp hoc cm thy cc nhn vin

Home Office, thng dch vin hoc bt c ai lin quan n Home Office khng i x
vi bn mt cch tn trng v ng mc, hoc bn ang quan ngi v tnh chuyn
nghip trong vic thc hin cng vic, bn c th khiu ni. iu quan trng l bn
lm n khiu ni cng sm cng tt ngay sau khi s vic din ra. Thng thng Home
Office s khng iu tra cc khiu ni vic xay ra a qu 3 thng.
37
Bn phi lm n khiu ni bng vn bn. Khiu ni ch c th c vit bng ting Anh

hoc ting x Wales. Nu bn ang Anh bn cn phi gi khiu ni ny:
Bng email n a ch: complaints@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk. (Thng thng

Home Office hi p cc khiu ni gi bng email nhanh hn.)
Bng ng bu in n a ch: UKVI, Complaints Allocation Hub, 11th Floor,
Lunar House, Wellesley Road, Croydon, CR9 2BY
Bn cn phi chc chn rng bao gm cc thng tin sau:
tn ca bn v thng tin lin lc y , chi tit;

Ho tn hoc m s nhn vin ca bt k nhn vin no ca cuc Xut nhp canh
hoc nhn vin hp ng nao m bn c vn vi h;
Tham s h s B Ni Vu cua ban ca bn.
Khiu ni ca bn s c qun l bi mt trong nhng vn phng Home Offices
Customer Service Units (CSUS). H s chu trch nhim m bo rng n khiu ni
ca bn c gii quyt mt cch tha ng v kp thi. Home Office s gi cho bn
mt xc nhn, cho bit ai l ngi gii quyt khiu ni ca bn. H thng s cung cp
mt phn hi y trong 20 ngy. Tuy nhin, nu khiu ni co buc hnh vi sai tri
nghim trng lin quan n tnh chuyn nghip th c th mt n 12 tun v h s tin
hnh mt cuc iu tra c lp. Vic khiu ni s khng nh hng n quyt nh i
vi trng hp ca bn, hoc nh hng xu n kt qu ca trng hp ca bn.
3.5 Trong sut qu trnh phng vn

iu quan trng l bn phi cung cp cng nhiu chi tit cng tt v l do ti sao bn
ang gp nguy him v cn c bo v, v gia nh ca bn b nh hng nh th
no. iu ny s gip Home Office ra quyt nh vi y thng tin.
iu quan trng l bn cung cp thng tin v nhng ln m bn b tn thng hoc

b e da quc gia bn. Bn c th tnh lun cc s kin k t khi bn ri i, cng nh
nhng g bn tin rng s xy ra vi bn hoc gia nh ca bn nu bn tr li .
Bn c th cm thy khng mun ni v mt s vn , c bit l nhng vn c

nhn hoc nhy cm, nhng nhng vn m thng rt kh khn tho lun c
th l bng chng quan trng thit lp yu cu ca bn. Tt c cc thng tin m bn
c th cung cp s gip Home Office hiu r hn l do cn c bo v ca bn.
38
Ngi phng vn s gip bn i vi nhng cu hi kh, cho bn thi gian gii thch
nhng g xy ra, c x t nh v s bn ngh mt cht khi ni v cc vn kh
khn. Mc d c th rt kh khn, nhng iu quan trng l Home Office phi bit
c bt k thng tin no v cc hnh vi tra tn, bo lc tnh dc, bun bn hoc lm
dng bi cc thnh vin gia nh hoc bt c ai khc trng hp ca bn c th
c xem xt y v ng cch.
Cc thng tin bn cung cp s c gi kn v s khng c chia s vi cc thnh vin

khc trong gia nh, nhng ngi khng phi l ngi ph thuc trong yu cu ca bn
v s khng c chia s vi cc c quan ca nc bn.
C th bn c khuyn khng nn ni vi Home Office v mt s kha cnh trong yu

cu ca bn hoc thm ch c th c khuyn a ra mt cu chuyn hon ton
khc. iu ny s gy tn hi cho trng hp ca bn v c th dn n vic t chi.
iu quan trng l bn ni s tht v cung cp cng nhiu thng tin cng tt v nhng
g xy ra vi bn v ti sao bn cn bo v.
Ngi phng vn bn s cho bn mt c hi gii thch bt k mu thun trong thng

tin bn a ra v cng s cung cp cho bn mt c hi b sung bt c iu g b
b qua vo cui bui phng vn.
Vi t chc c th cung cp cho bn h tr v t vn thch hp gip bn i din vi

s kin kh khn hoc tn thng tm l m bn c th tri qua. tm hiu thm
thng tin v s h tr c sn vui lng lin h:
Helen Bamber Foundation

www.helenbamber.org
Freedom from Torture;

www.freedomfromtorture.org
3.6 Cc ti liu h tr yu cu ca bn
Nu c bt k ti liu chnh thc no m bn ngh rng c th gip gii thch yu cu
ca bn, bn nn dch chng sang Ting Anh trc khi Home Office c th xem xt. Ni
chuyn vi c vn php l ca bn v vic ny.
Cc ti liu c th bao gm:
H chiu v cc giy t i li
Giy khai sinh, kt hn v / hoc giy khai t
Cc giy t lin quan n bt k v bt gi / tm giam no
39
Giy t c cung cp bi mt ta n, thm phn hoc cc giy t chnh thc

khc
Bi bo hoc cc trang web c lin quan n yu cu ca bn
Bt k bng chng khc m bn c th c th cung cp (v d nh hnh nh)
Bt k bng chng y khoa no h tr yu cu ca bn
C vn php l ca bn (nu c) s gip bn dch cc ti liu v s c sp t tt

nht t vn cho bn v nhng g c lin quan. Nu c th bn nn c gng cung cp
bt k ti liu no cho Home Office trc khi thc hin cuc phng vn, bao gm mt
tuyn b lm chng bng vn bn nu c th.
Nu bn c cc ti liu nc ca bn m bn ngh l quan trng, bn nn tho lun

vi c vn php l cng sm cng tt. C th tr hon vic xem xt yu cu trong khi
bn sp xp gi cc ti liu ny n y, min l bn hay gia nh ca bn vn an ton
khi lm nh vy.
Home Office s gi bt k ti liu bn cung cp no mt cch an ton, trong thi gian

yu cu ca bn c quyt nh. B Ni Vu se khng chp nhn bt c tai liu nao nu
khng c hp phap dich thut.
3.7 Trch nhim ca Home Office

Home Office c trch nhim xem xt yu cu ca bn mt cch cng bng v cng khai
v s a ra quyt nh da trn php lut. C quan ny s xem xt tt c cc thng tin
m bn cung cp.
Bng chng bao gm nhng g bn c th cung cp trong bui phng vn xin t nn ca

bn, cuc phng vn thm tra ca bn, bt k ti liu bn c th cung cp v thng tin
chung v t nc ca bn.
Home Office s tm hiu l do chi tit ti sao bn cn bo v. Nu bn trnh tr li cc

cu hi lin quan n hon cnh ca bn thn hoc cung cp bng chng khng ph
hp, bn s c cho c hi gii thch.
V d, nu bn ni vi h bn c sinh ra mt ni trong cuc phng vn thm tra ,

nhng li ni thnh mt ni khc ti cuc phng vn chnh, Home Office s yu cu bn
gii thch ti sao cu tr li ca bn li khc nhau.
Bui phng vn l c hi bn t cho Home Office bit ti sao bn tin rng mnh ang
gp nguy him qu hng, nhng n cng cho php Home Office t cu hi tm
hiu y cc kha cnh quan trng trong trng hp ca bn.
40
Sau khi phng vn, Home Office s xem xt yu cu ca bn. Mt phn ca qu trnh
xem xt l v quyt nh c nn tin ni dung m bn a ra. Home Office c th
chp nhn mt phn, tt c, hoc khng phn no c trong nhng g bn ni. iu
ny c gi l nh gi tin cy ca bn.
3.8 Sau khi phng vn

iu quan trng l bn phi cp nht cc chi tit ca bn vi Home Office v c vn
php l. Mt l th s c gi trc tip n cho bn xc nhn kt qu cho trng
hp ca bn.
iu quan trng l bn phi tip tc bo co cho trung tm bo co a phng trong

khi ch i quyt nh t nn theo giy bo co (IS96).
Nu bn c h tr bi Home Office v sng hn 3 dm t trung tm bo co v /

hoc gia nh c hon cnh c bit th bn c iu kin c gip v i lai
khi i trinh din.
iu quan trng l bn phi lin h vi trung tm trinh din bo co hoc c vn php

l nu bn c bt k kh khn no trong vic bo co. Khng bo co c th nh hng
n vic xin h tr v trong mt s trng hp c th dn n vic ngng h tr.
Khng tun th vic bo co hoc cc yu cu khc ca Home Office c th dn n
vic bn b giam gi.
Nu Home Office khng c quyt nh v n xin t nn ca bn trong vng 12 thng

hoc la vn cha phong vn ban thi bn c th np n cho B Ni Vu xin php lm
vic. Giy ny c th c cp nu bn khng c cho l phi chu trch nhim v s
chm tr trong vic ra quyt nh. Bt k s cho php lm vic no cng s v hiu mt
khi yu cu t nn c quyt nh (tc l khi tt c cc quyn khng co ht).
Nu bn c cp giy php lm vic, bn s c th tham gia vo cc cng vic c trong

danh sch Shortage of Occupation (y l mt danh sch cc cng vic m bn c
php lm) c sn trn trang web ca Home Office. Bt k thu nhp no cng c th nh
hng n quyn li xin h tr t nn v tr gip php l ca bn. Bn nn thng bo
cho cc i h tr Home Office v c vn php l nu bn bt u lm vic.
L mt ngi xin t nn, bn c php lm tnh nguyn vin trong khi bn ang Anh.
Bn c th tnh nguyn trong cc c quan nh nc, cc t chc v t chc t thin phi
li nhun, nhng c th c mt s hn ch v loi hnh cng vic bn c php thc
hin. Bn khng th nhn thanh ton cho thi gian lm vic, nhng c th c hon
tr chi ph hp l v d nh i chi ph i li v ba tra.
41
3.9 Nhn c mt quyt nh tch cc

Nu bn c chp nhn rng bn c nhng ni s hi c c s v vic b khng b
hoc vic yu cu bn tr v qu hng l vi phm quyn con ngi, bn s c php
li Anh trong mt khong thi gian xc nh.
Cc thnh vin trong gia nh c lin quan n yu cu t nn ca bn cng s c

php li trong thi gian tng t nu bn c cp quyn c tr theo thm quyn.
Thi gian bn c php lu tr s ph thuc vo vic bn c cp php li trn c

s no.
Bn s c cung cp thng tin cho bit nhng g c th v khng th lm trong giy t

th tc m Home Office cung cp km vi quyt nh ca bn.
Trc khi giy php li ht hn, bn phi thc hin mt n xin khc cho php ko
di thi gian c tr ca bn Anh nu bn mun li.
Bn cn phi nh khi no giy php li ht hn v phi np n ng thi hn.
C vn php l s gip bn v bn c th tm thy tt c cc thng tin cn thit trn

trang web ca Home Office.
3.10 Nhn c mt quyt nh tiu cc

Nu Home Office t chi cp quyn c tr theo thm quyn, h s phi cung cp cho
bn mt l th gii thch l do ti sao. L th ny s c gi n cho bn hoc c vn
php l ca bn.
Th ny s c vit bng ting Anh.
Bn phi lin lc vi c vn php l ngay sau khi bn bit rng quyt nh tiu cc
c thc hin. Bn s cn phi tho lun v la chn ca mnh.
Bn nn xem xt cn thn la chn ca mnh trong giai on ny:
Bn c th khng co quyt nh ca Home Office nhng khong thi gian

thc hin vic ny l rt nghim ngt. iu c ngha bn c th yu cu mt
Immigration Judge, c lp vi Home Office, xem xt quyt nh v quyt nh
xem h ng vi n hay khng. (xem phn tm tt lin quan n t chi t
nn)
Nu bn chn khng khng co, bn s c yu cu sp xp ri khi Anh.
Chng trnh Gip T nguyn Hi hng (Assisted Voluntary Return) ca
Home Office.
42
bit thm thng tin v chng trnh Gip T nguyn Hi hng, vui lng truy
cp trang mng www.gov.uk/return-home-voluntarily hoc Ban chuyn trch T nguyn
Hi hng theo s 0300 004 0202.
bit thm thng tin lin quan n bt k vn no trong

phn ny xin vui lng lin h vi Asylum Help:
Asylum Advice UK 0808 8000 648
Asylum Support Appication UK 0808 8000 649
43
44
Asylum
Advice
Sau Quyt nh
Cho Php
Section 4A:
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
Mc ny gii thch iu s xy ra nu bn c cp Giy Php C Tr Vng Quc
Anh (UK) sau qu trnh xem xt yu cu xin t nnca bn. Thng tin di y gii thch
iu s xy ra sau .
4A.1 Loi tnh trng ca ti c ngha l g?

Home Office (B Ni V) c th cp ba loi tnh trng:
1. Tnh Trng Ngi T Nn

Nu bn c cng nhn l ngi t nn th iu ny c ngha l Home Office
quyt nh rng bn p ng c nh ngha v ngi t nn theo Cng c v Ngi
T Nn v chp nhn rng ni s b ngc i ca bn l c cn c do mt hoc
nhiu tiu ch di y: chng tc, tn gio, quc tch ca bn, t cch hi vin ca
mt t chc x hi c th hoc quan im chnh tr ca bn.
Ban u Home Office s cp cho bn giy php c tr (y l quyn c li UK)

trong thi gian nm nm. Giy t sinh trc hc v Home Office ca bn s xc nhn
rng bn c cng nhn l ngi t nn.
Chnh sch nhp c hin ti quy nh rng sau 5 nm c cng nhn tnh trng t nn
v c bo v nhn o, bn c th np n xin Giy Php C Tr V Thi Hn (Giy
php khng c iu kin v thi gian, y thng c gi l nh c.)
Tuy nhin, nu bn hoc bt k ngi ph thuc no ca bn b kt n phm ti th n

ca bn c th b t chi.
2. Bo v nhn o
iu ny c ngha l Home Office quyt nh rng bn khng p ng c tiu ch
v tnh trng ngi t nn nhng chp nhn l c c s cho thy nu bn quay tr v
qu hng ca mnh, bn s thc s gp phi nguy c b tn hi nghim trng.iu ny
c th l do
n t hnh/hnh hnh,
git ngi bt hp php
tra tn
i x v nhn o v lm nhc
46
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
trng pht hoc e da tnh mng nghim trng v mang tnh c nhn do bo
lc ba bi trong cc tnh hung xung t v trang quc t hoc trong nc.
Nu bn c cp tnh trng Bo V Nhn o, bn s c cp giy php c tr

(quyn li) UK trong nm nm. Ti liu ca bn s xc nhn l bn c cp giy
php c tr v cc l do nhn o.
Chnh sch nhp c hin ti quy nh rng sau 5 nm c bo v nhn o, bn c th

np n xin Giy Php C Tr V Thi Hn
3. Giy php c tr theo tnh hnh thc t

Nu Home Office khng chp nhn l bn p ng c cc yu cu v tnh trng bo
v nhn o hay t nn nhng chp nhn rng c nhng l do ngoi l cho php bn
tm thi li, bn s c cp giy php c tr theo tnh hnh thc t (quyn c
li).
Giy php c tr theo tnh hnh thc t thng c cp trong ti a hai nm ri (30
thng) cho mt ln. Bn s c th np n xin gia hn giy php ca bn v sau mi
nm bn c th np n xin Giy Php C Tr V Thi Hn.
4A.2 Nu ti khng c cp tnh trng t nn, ti c th khng

co hay khng?
Nu bn c bo v nhn o hoc c cp giy php c tr theo tnh hnh thc t
ko di trn 12 thng nhng bn tin rng mnh c cn c r rng c cng nhn
tnh trng t nn, bn c th khng co li quyt nh ca Home Office.
y c gi l khng co ln cp cao hn; bn s cn tho lun vi c vn php l ca
mnh. Nu bn thnh cng, bn s c cp tnh trng t nn.
4A.3 iu g s xy ra khi giy php ca ti ht hn?

Vo khong cui thi hn trong giy php c tr ca mnh, bn s cn np mt n
na cho Home Office. Bn ch c th np n ca mnh 28 ngy trc khi giy php c
tr ca bn ht hn.
iu quan trng l n ca bn phi c nhn trc khi giy php c tr hin ti ca

bn ht hn. Nu Home Office khng a ra quyt nh i vi n ca bn trc khi
giy php c tr hin ti ca bn ht hn th bn tip tc c quyn nh trc y. Nu
Home Office nhn c n ca bn sau khi giy php ca bn ht hn th bn c
th tr thnh dn nhp c bt hp php UK. iu ny c ngha l bn s mt quyn
lm vic, quyn yu cu phc li v tt c cc quyn li lin quan n giy php. Nu
iu ny xy ra, bn s cn xin t vn php l khn cp. Bn c th tm thy thng tin v
vn ny trn trang web nhp c ca Home Office.
47
Nu bn c cp Giy Php C Tr Theo Tnh Hnh Thc T, bn s cn np n xin

thm thi gian trong Giy php c tr/ li b sung. Bn s c cp giy php b
sung min l bn tip tc hi iu kin nhn giy php theo chnh sch. Bn s tip
tc phi thc hin vic ny cho n khi bn nh c c tng cng mi nm. Bn
c th tm thy thng tin v vic np n xin giy php c tr b sung trn trang web
ca Home Office https://www.gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration. Sau thi gian ny, bn
s c th np n xin giy php c tr v thi hn. Nu n ca bn c chp nhn,
quyn li UK ca bn s khng chu gii hn thm v thi gian na.
Lu quan trng: iu quan trng l cn cp nht bt k thay i no v cc chnh

sch nhp c vn c th thay i theo thi gian. Bn c th thc hin vic ny bng
cch xem li trang web ca Home Office.
https://www.gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration
4A.4 Ti s c cung cp giy t g?

Th Sinh Trc Hc
Bn s nhn c giy php c tr sinh trc hc (th sinh trc hc) ca mnh.
Ti liu ny tng t nh th ng k np n (ARC) ca bn. Th sinh trc hc l bng
chng v quyn sinh sng, lm vic v hc tp UK ca bn. Bn s cn s dng th
sinh trc hc nh mt dng th nhn dng (ID) ca bn. Bn s phi trnh th khi np
n ng k ti khon ngn hng UK. Khng phi lc no bn cng cn mang theo
th ny nhng bn phi trnh th khi phi xc nhn cc quyn v quyn li ca mnh
UK.
Th sinh trc hc ca bn s c gi qua th m bo cho bn hoc c vn php l

ca bn . Bn s nhn c mt th cho mi thnh vin trong gia nh mnh.
Th sinh trc hc ca bn cho bit tn, gii tnh, ngy/ni sinh, nh, tnh trng nhp
c ca bn, thi hn giy php c tr, chi tit v quyn ca bn v ch k ca bn. Vi
mch sinh trc hc trn th c cha vn tay v hnh nh khun mt ca bn.
Lu quan trng: bn cn kim tra chc chn rng tt c cc chi tit trn th ca
bn u ng. Bn phi lp tc bo cho Home Office v bt c li no. Ban phai bao
ngay nu co bt ky sai sot nao trong vong 10 ngay hanh chinh k t ngay nhn the.
Nu khng lam th, ban co th phai lam lai the va phai t tra cho the sinh trc hoc
thay th nay.
Ban co th gi th email n: BRPError@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk
Cung vi th email nay, ban cn gi kem:
s h chiu cua ban
48
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
s tham chiu the sinh trc hoc cua ban

tham s h s cua ban
s in thoai lin lac cua ban
chi tit chi nh xac v nhng im sai
iu g s xy ra nu ti lm mt Th Sinh Trc Hc ca mnh?

Nu bn b mt hoc b nh cp th sinh trc hc ca mnh, bn phi bo cho Home
Office cng sm cng tt. Home Office s phi hy th sinh trc hc ca bn.
Theo quy nh ca php lut, bn phi hy th sinh trc hc ca mnh v thng bo cho
Home Office qua email ti a ch: BRPLost@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk.
Trong email ca mnh, bn phi ghi r:
h tn ca bn;
ngy thng nm sinh ca bn;
quc tch ca bn;
s h chiu ca bn;
s tham chiu th sinh trc hc ca bn;
s tham chiu trng hp ca bn;
chi tit lin lc ca bn; v
thi gian, a im v hon cnh b mt hoc b nh cp th.
Bn cng phi bo co tnh trng b mt hoc b nh cp th cho cnh st v ly bn

bo co cnh st v s tham chiu v vic cng sm cng tt. Nu the cua ban bi anh
cp, ban phai bao ngay cho n canh sat ia phng. Nu the ban chi bi anh mt thi
ban phai bao ngay iu nay qua: https://www.reportmyloss.com. Hu nh tt ca cac
ia phng, thng tn 3.95, khi bao mt. Ban cn the ngn hang Debit/ Visa tra
phi nay.
Bn s phi np n xin cp th sinh trc hc thay th. Bn c th tm thy thng

tin lin quan n vn ny trn trang mng ca Home Office https://www.gov.uk/
biometric-residence-permits .
S Bo Him Quc Gia (NINO)

L mt phn ca cuc phng vn quan trng ca bn, bn chc hn c hi v S
Bo Him Quc Gia. S Bo Him Quc Gia ca bn l s tham chiu duy nht dnh
ring cho bn. S ny c s dng UK trong h thng qun l bo him quc gia v
an sinh x hi. Bn s gi nguyn mt s trong sut cuc i. iu ny m bo l cc
49
khon ng gp bo him quc gia v tin thu bn ng c ghi ng theo tn quy

v. S ny cng ng vai tr l s tham chiu khi lin lc vi Department for Work and
Pensions (S Vic Lm v Hu Tr, DWP) v HM Revenue & Customs (C Quan Hi Quan
v Doanh Thu HM, HMRC).
S Bo Him Quc Gia thng c cp cho nhng ngi trn 16 tui.
Nhng ngi ph thuc trng thnh s khng c hi v NINO trong Phng

Vn T Nn. Nh vy, h s khng t ng nhn c NINO. Bn s cn lin lc vi
Department for Work and Pensions v h s chun b s NINO cho nhng ngi ph
thuc ca bn.
Nu bn cn np n xin cp s NINO khi bn chun b bt u i lm hoc mun t

kinh doanh, bn cn lin lc vi Job Centre Plus (Trung Tm Gii Thiu Vic Lm v Phc
Li X Hi) theo s 0845 600 0643
Nu bn ang np n xin tr cp th Department for Work and Pensions (trung tm

Vic Lm DWP) s cng bn hon tt mu n bo him quc gia trong cuc phng vn
ca bn ti trung tm vic lm. Mu n ny c gi l mu DCI 1B. Mu ny s yu
cu cung cp s NINO cho bn.
Nu bn c gi n tham d phng vn v S Bo Him Quc Gia, bn s phi chng

minh thng tin nhn dng ca mnh v tnh hi iu kin lm vic ti UK.
Th sinh trc hc ca bn c th chng minh iu ny. Bn cng c th c yu cu
mang theo cc ti liu Nhn Dng khc. Bn s c gi th xc nhn thng tin bn
cn mang theo.
4A.5 Chi tit lin quan n Khon Cho Vay Gip Ha Nhp
Nu bn c cng nhn tnh trng t nn hoc bo v nhn o, bn s c th np
n ng k nhn Khon Cho Vay Gip Ha Nhp. Khon cho vay gip ha nhp l
chng trnh cho vay c Home Office thit lp nhm tr gip cho cc giai on ha
nhp ban u. Khon cho vay c th c s dng cho cc vt dng v hot ng h
tr qu trnh ha nhp, chng hn nh:
o to ngh khng c cung cp thng qua Job Centre Plus. C th tho lun
vn ny vi c vn ti Trung Tm Vic Lm ca bn.
Tin t cc thu nh;
Mua cc vt dng cn thit trong nh; hoc
Mua cc dng c kinh doanh.
Nu bn khng c ti khon ngn hng, bn s ch c th np n xin vay ti a l
50
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
450.00. Do , cn m ti khon ngn hng nu bn mun np n xin vay nhiu hn.

Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) cn thu tin hon tr khon cho vay theo
cc khon nh nh k. Khon hon tr ny s c c trc tip t cc phc li ca bn
hoc qua ghi n trc tip t ti khon ngn hng ca bn . Trong hu ht cc trng
hp, vic hon tr khon vay ny s bt u su tun sau khi tin c gii ngn cho c
nhn. Bn s cn k mu hp ng cho vay trc khi khon vay c thanh ton. Bn
s khng th np n ng k khon cho vay gip ha nhp nu khng c S Bo Him
Quc Gia. Mu hp ng cho vay s c coi l cha hon thin v b loi nu bn np
n ng k m khng c s bo him quc gia v s c tr li cho bn. Cn tim hiu
thm thng tin nay, xin ln trang web
https://www.gov.uk/refugee-integration-loan/overview
4A.6 NASS 35
Nu bn ang nhn h tr t Home Office th bn cng s nhn c NASS 35.
y l ti liu A4 c p plastic, bao gm c nh v chi tit v s h tr dnh cho bn.
Nhm H Tr ca Home Office s gi ti liu ny cho bn. Nhm h tr s xc nhn s
h tr m bn nhn c v xc nhn thi gian chm dt h tr .
Ton b h tr t Home Office s kt thc sau 28 ngy k t ngy bn hoc c vn php
l ca quy v nhn c thng bo v quyt nh ca bn. Nu ban cn tr giup lam
n xin tr cp NASS 35 thi xin vui long lin lac vi Asylum Help theo s : 0808 8000
648
4A.7 Ti s h tr cho bn thn v gia nh mnh nh th no?

Home Office s khng cn ngha v h tr cho bn sau 28 ngy k t ngy bn nhn
c thng bo v tnh trng ca mnh. Bn s nhn c th t Home Office v nh
cung cp ch ca bn (nu bn c Home Office h tr), xc nhn ngy m h tr
dnh cho bn s chm dt v ngy m bn phi ri ch ca mnh.
Bn s phi ri ch v dn i ton b ti sn vo ngy ny.
4A.8 Ch : UK v Wales
Nhu cu ch c u tin (ch khn cp/tm thi). Bn c th yu cu ban ph
trch nh ca hi ng a phng gip nu bn v gia c. Theo yu cu ca php
lut, hi ng ni bn ang sinh sng c trch nhim cung cp cho bn li khuyn v s
tr gip. Ty vo hon cnh c nhn ca bn, h c th phi cung cp ch cho bn.
Nu bn ngh rng mnh c th c nhu cu c u tin (c th l do; tr em trong gia

nh bn, ai b bnh nng v mt tm thn hoc th cht, gp nguy him do bo
lc gia nh), vn phng nh c th s phi cung cp ch cho bn. Bn s phi np
n ng k tnh trng v gia c. Hi ng a phng s nh gi n ny xem h
c trch nhim phi cung cp ch cho bn hay khng. Hi ng s nh gi xem bn
c v gia c, c nhu cu cn c u tin, c c tnh khin bn thn mnh tr thnh v
51
gia c v/hoc c lin quan vi a phng hay khng.
Nu hi ng nh gi bn l c nhu cu cn c u tin th h s cung cp ch

khn cp hoc tm thi cho bn. Ch khn cp l ch c phc v ba sng (B&B)
hoc nh tr tp th. Lut php quy nh rng hi ng khng c gi li cc gia nh
v ph n ang mang thai ti ch c phc v ba sng qu 6 tun. Bn cn xin li
khuyn ca
Shelter - h c th cho bn li khuyn c lp lin quan n tt c cc quyn v ch

v bn c th lin lc theo s: 0800 800 4444
Bn cng c th tm thy trung tm t vn nh c lp trong khu vc ca mnh.
Nu hi ng chp nhn bn l v gia c v ng rng h c trch nhim cung cp

ch cho bn . Hi ng c th cung cp cho bn :
1) Nh do Hi ng cung cp
2) Nh do Hip Hi Nh cung cp
3) Ch an ton di hn cho c nhn thu.
Hi ng c th cung cp bt k loi ch no k trn. Sau khi cung cp ch thch

hp, h s ht trch nhim.
Nu bn cho rng ch khng ph hp, bn cn xin li khuyn c lp trc khi t

chi ngh . Nu bn t chi ch c cung cp v ch c coi l ph hp
vi nhu cu ca bn th hi ng c quyn chm dt trch nhim ca h i vi bn.
H c th chm dt bt k nh khn cp no khi bn c cho l c tnh khin bn
thn tr thnh v gia c.
Shelter c th cho bn li khuyn c lp lin quan n tt c cc quyn v ch v

bn c th lin lc theo s: 0800 800 4444
Bn cng c th tm thy trung tm t vn nh c lp trong khu vc ca mnh.
Ch Ring
Nu bn khng c cho l c nhu cu cn c u tin, bn s phi tm kim ch
cho c nhn thu.
Bn cng c th khng co nu bn tin rng trng hp ca mnh cn c u tin v
khng c hi ng chp nhn. Trong nhng trng hp ny, bn s cn tm kim
t vn php l c lp.
Nu bn cn thu ch an ton, hu ht ch nh s yu cu mt khon tin t cc v
52
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
tin thu c thng. C quan nh a phng c th xc nhn liu khu vc ca bn c

bt k s gip hoc tr gip no dnh cho bn lin quan n vn ny hay khng.
V d: c th c chng trnh t cc tin thu nh hoc giao ko ti a phng. Bn
cng c th np n ng k khon cho vay gip ha nhp tr gip vn ny.
V Gia C trn ng Ph
Nu qu v cho rng l ngi v gia c trn ng ph, c th se co nhng t chc
trong khu vc c th gip bn. Hi ng ia phng cua ban co th se giup ban tim
thng tin chi tit v nhng t chc va/ hoc nhng nha tro co th giup ban. iu nay co
nghi a la mt ni qua m an toan co tui ngu hoc ba n nong.
Bn cng c th lin h SHELTER; h c th cho bn li khuyn c lp lin quan n

tt c cc quyn v ch v bn c th lin lc theo s: 0800 800 4444
Bn cng c th tip cn:
Day Services (Dch V Ban Ngy) - h c th cung cp cho bn thc phm, qun o v
tm ra. H cng c th cung cp cho bn li khuyn c lp.
Nh Tr Tp Th Khn Cp v Ni Tr n Ban m - c th bn s c ch trong vi

m nu bn phi ngoi ng.
Bn cng c th lin lc STREETLINK theo s 0300 500 0914, ng dy t vn ny s

a ra li khuyn cho bn.
4A.9 Ch : Scotland
Bn c th yu cu Local Councils Housing Department (Ban Ph Trch Nh ti Hi
ng a Phng) ca bn gip nu bn khng c ch . Theo quy nh ca php
lut, hi ng ni bn sinh sng phi cung cp cho bn li khuyn v s tr gip. Nu
bn np n ng k tnh trng v gia c, bn s c cung cp h tr khn cp khi
ban ph trch nh nh gi tnh hi iu kin ca bn. Nu hi ng khng sn c
ch trong khu vc, h s cung cp cho bn ch ngoi khu vc.
Nu hi ng quyt nh l h c trch nhim phi h tr bn, hi ng s cung cp

cho bn ch lu di. Bn s c th li ch tm thi cho n khi bn c cung
cp ch lu di.
Nu hi ng khng c trch nhim cung cp cho bn s h tr lu di, bn c th li

ch khn cp trong lc bn tm kim ch lu di. Nu hi ng khng cung cp cho
bn ch khn cp, bn s phi lin lc vi c quan t vn nh c tr gip.
Cc ty chn v ch khn cp nu bn cho rng mnh l ngi v gia c:
53
nh tr tp th, ni tr n ban m v ni tr n vo ma ng
bo lc gia nh v ni n nu ca ph n
nh tr tp th c phc v ba sng.
Hi ng a phng c th cung cp cho bn thm thng tin. Bn cng c th tm

kim s tr gip t c quan nh a phng. Bn s c th np n ng k nhn tr
cp nh h tr chi ph. Mt s ty chn ch c th c chi ph cao v do bn
c th cn b sung thm vo phc li nh thanh ton tin thu nh ca bn.
Lu quan trng: Local Housing Department hay Housing Advice Centre c th xc

nhn liu c bt k ni tr n ban m hay nh tr tp th no trong khu vc ca bn
hay khng.
bit thm thng tin lin quan n nh , vui lng lin lc Shelter theo s 0800 800
4444. Shelter c th cho bn li khuyn c lp v ch cho bn cc dch v thch hp.
4A.10 Ch : Bc Ai-len
Northern Ireland Housing Executive (NIHE) c trch nhim php l trong vic cung cp
tr gip v li khuyn nu bn v gia c.
Ty thuc vo trng hp c nhn ca bn, h c th cung cp ch cho bn.
Bn s phi np n ng k tnh trng ngi v gia c. NIHE s nh gi n ng k

ny xem h c trch nhim cung cp ch cho bn hay khng. H nh gi xem bn
c v gia c, c nhu cu cn c u tin, c tnh khin bn thn tr thnh v gia c
v/hoc c lin quan vi a phng hay khng. NIHE c th cung cp cho bn ch
tm thi trong khi iu tra hon cnh ca bn.
Nu bn c nh gi l c nhu cu cn c u tin (iu ny c th l do:

tr em trong gia nh bn, ai b bnh nng v mt tm thn hoc th cht, ang
gp nguy him do bo lc Gia nh) v p ng cc tiu chun khc, NIHE phi gip bn
tm ch ph hp cho bn sinh sng. Ch ny phi c cung cp trong vng t nht
hai nm. H khng phi cung cp ch lu di cho bn.
bit thm thng tin, hy lin lc vi NIHE theo s 03448 920 920
4A.11 Phc Li Nh , Tr Cp Nh ca a Phng & Tr

Cp Thu ca Hi ng
Nu bn c thu nhp thp hoc ang yu cu tr cp phc li, bn c th nhn c
phc li nh hoc tr cp nh ca a phng gip bn chi tr phn no hoc
ton b tin thu nh ca bn. Bn s phi np n xin tr cp ln hi ng.
54
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
Bn cng c th np n xin tr gip bn tr thu ca hi ng. Thng th phc li

nh /tr cp h tr nh c cng mu.
4A.12 Tr Cp Phc Li
Tr cp Ph cp Universal Credit
Chi nh phu dn dn a vao mt loai tr cp goi la Universal Credit danh cho nhng
ngi ang i tim vic hoc ang co thu nhp thp. No bao gm cac loai tr cp gp
lai bao gm Tr cp tim kim vic lam Jobseekers Allowance va tr cp tin nha gp
chung thanh mt tr cp. Tr cp Ph cp nay c gii thiu theo tng giai oan.
bit c ni ban ang sng co th xin tr cp Ph Cp Universal Credit hay cha thi
xin vao trang web https://www.gov.uk/universal-credit.
Ban co th xin tr cp ph cp Universal Credit trc tuyn trn trang web :

https://www.gov.uk/universal-credit
Nu ban co gi cn hoi, ban co th lin lc ng dy nong Universal Credit Helpline

in thoai s: 0345 600 0723 (phai tra cc in thoai).
Nu ban khng th xin tr cp Ph Cp Universal Credit thi ban nu at tiu chun thi
co th xin nhng tr cp lit k di y:
Tr Cp dnh cho Ngi Tm Vic (JSA)

y l phc li dnh cho nhng ngi hin ang tm vic hoc lm vic trung bnh di
16 ting mi tun.
Bn s phi hon tt tha thun dnh cho ngi tm vic hoc mu cam kt dnh cho
ngi yu cu mi. Tha thun ny s quy nh iu bn phi lm tm vic.
Tha thun cng tuyn b trch nhim ca bn trong vic thc hin tt c nhng iu
bn c th lm tm vic nhm n p li s h tr.
Bn phi ghi li tt c cc hot ng tm vic ca mnh trong khi nhn c Tr Cp

dnh cho Ngi Tm Vic (JSA) Nu bn khng thc hin cam kt ca mnh, trung tm
vic lm c th tm hon hoc ngng tr cp ca bn.
Bn c th tip cn cc kha o to ti trung tm vic lm. Bao gm cc Lp Hc Ting

Anh (ESOL). Bn s phi tho lun vn ny vi Trung Tm Vic Lm.
H Tr Thu Nhp
H Tr Thu Nhp l tr cp c tr cho mt s nhm ngi nht nh m khng c
tin sinh sng. y l tr cp c iu tra kh nng ti chnh, c ngha l s tnh bt k
khon tin no bn c quyt nh s tin H Tr Thu Nhp bn s nhn c.
55
Anh, Scotland v Wales

hi iu kin nhn c H Tr Thu Nhp, bn phi p ng tt c cc iu kin
di y:
t 16 tui n tui nhn Tr Cp Hu Tr

ang mang thai hoc l ngi chm sc; hoc cha/m n thn c con di 5
tui hoc trong mt s trng hp, khng th lm vic do m hoc khuyt tt
khng c bt k thu nhp no hoc c thu nhp thp
lm vic di 16 ting mi tun (v v/chng ca bn lm vic khng qu 24
ting mi tun).
Bc Ai-len
hi iu kin nhn c H Tr Thu Nhp Bc Ai-len, bn phi tha mn tt c
cc iu kin di y:
t 16 tui n tui nhn Tr Cp Hu Tr

c thu nhp thp
lm vic di 16 ting mi tun, ty thuc vo s tin lng ca bn
khng i hc chnh quy (nhng c mt s trng hp ngoi l)
khng nhn c Tr Cp dnh cho Ngi Tm Vic hoc Tr Cp Vic Lm v
H Tr
khng c tin tit kim trn 16.000
sng Bc Ai-len
Hoc
l cha/m n thn
ngh php dnh cho cha hoc m chm con mi sinh
l ngi chm sc
l ngi t nn hin ang hc ting Anh mi n cha c mt nm
Tr Cp H Tr Vic Lm (Employment Support Allowance- ESA)

Khon tin ny l dnh cho nhng ngi b bnh hoc khuyt tt, ngha l h khng
th lm vic hoc b gii hn v cc loi cng vic m h c th lm. Trong khi bn nhn
c tr cp, trung tm vic lm s cung cp cho bn c vn ring c o to c
bit. C vn c th cung cp cho bn mt lot dch v a dng khc nhm gip bn bt
u cng vic ph hp.
56
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
Trung Tm Vic Lm c th yu cu bn in vo bng cu hi hoc thc hin nh

gi nng lc lm vic. H cng nh gi xem bn c th tin hnh cc bc tm vic
lm hay khng hay tnh trng bnh hoc khuyt tt ca bn nh hng nghim trng
n kh nng lm vic ca bn khin vic thc hin nhng bc ny tr nn khng ph
hp.
Bn cng c th c yu cu gp bc s hoc y t gip bn hon thin nh gi v

gi nh gi cho DWP. nh gi ny s xc nhn hn ch ca bnh tt hoc khuyt tt
ca bn i vi s lng v loi cng vic bn c th lm v xem bn c iu kin
nhn Tr Cp Vic Lm v H Tr hay khng.
C hai loi ESA:
Nhm Hot ng Lin Quan n Cng Vic - nu DWP tin rng bn c th lm vic
trong tng lai. Trung Tm Vic Lm s mong mun bn tham gia vo bt k bui
phng vn tp trung vo cng vic no h mi bn v c th bn cng cn tham gia vo
mt hot ng lin quan n cng vic nu khng h c th gim tr cp ca bn.
Nhm H Tr - C ngha l DWP quyt nh rng tnh trng ca bn s hn ch cng

vic bn c th lm. Bn c th tham gia vo cc bui phng vn tp trung vo cng
vic v hot ng lin quan n cng vic nu bn chn.
Tr Cp dnh cho Tr Em
Bn c th nhn Tr Cp dnh cho Tr Em nu con ca bn:
di 16 tui
trn 16 nhng di 20 tui v ang tham gia chng trnh gio dc hoc o
to m c gi tr i vi Tr Cp dnh cho Tr Em
di 18 tui v va kt thc chng trnh gio dc hoc o to - nhng phi
ng k xin lm vic, ng k chng trnh gio dc hoc o to vi dch v
h tr ngh nghip, Lin Thng, cc dch v h tr ca chnh quyn a phng,
Ministry of Defence hoc c quan tng t
Nu bn cn thm li khuyn v Tr Cp dnh cho Tr Em, hy gi: 0300 200 3103
Khon Gim Thu dnh cho gia nh c Tr Em

Khon Gim Thu dnh cho gia nh c Tr Em c th c tr cho nhng h gia nh
c tr em m c thu nhp thp hoc ang nhn c tr cp phc li.
di 16 tui- bn c th yu cu n ngy 31 thng 8 sau sinh nht ln th 16

ca tr
di 20 tui bn c th yu cu nu tr ang tham gia chng trnh gio dc
57
hoc o to c ph duyt
Trch nhim i vi tr
Bn thng chu trch nhim i vi tr nu tr:
lun sng vi bn;

thng sng vi bn v bn l ngi chm sc chnh;
sng Chu u nhng ph thuc ti chnh vo bn.
Nu tr b khuyt tt
Bn c th nhn thm Khon Gim Thu dnh cho gia nh c Tr Em nu tr:
nhn c thm tr cp do tnh trng khuyt tt.

c ng k l b m (hoc trong vng 28 tun k t ngy bn np yu cu
khon gim thu)
Bn c th lin lc vi Trung Tm Vic Lm bng:
in thoi: 0800 055 6688 / My nhn tin: 0800 023 4888

Nhng cuc gi ny c min ph khi gi bng my bn nhng bn c th b tnh ph
khi gi t di ng. Vn phng Trung Tm Vic Lm s c ng dy in thoi min
ph m bn c th s dng. Bn cng c th np mt s n ng k trc tuyn.
bit thng tin v Tr Cp Thu dnh cho gia nh C Tr Em, hy gi: 0345 300
3900 hoc dnh cho nhng ngi b ic hoc khim thnh hay khim ngn: 0345 300
3909
Tr Cp Hu Tr
hi iu kin nhn Tr Cp hu tr:
bn phi sinh sng UK;

bn hoc v/chng ca bn phi n tui c nhn Tr Cp Hu Tr.
Tui hi iu kin nhn Tr Cp Hu Tr ang tng dn ln ti 66 ph hp vi

vic tng tui nhn lng hu ca tiu bang ln 65 i vi ph n v tip tc tng ln
66 cho c nam v n gii.
ng dy yu cu Tr Cp Hu Tr.
in thoi: 0800 99 1234
My nhn tin: 0800 169 0133
Th 2 n Th 6, 8 gi sng n 6 gi chiu
58
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
4A.13 Tr Cp Khc
Bn cng c th np n xin nhn cc tr cp khc nu bn b m, c ngi b khuyt
tt trong gia nh, bn phi chm sc cho ai hoc ai phi chm sc cho bn hoc
bn cao tui.
Bn c th lin lc vi Trung Tm Vic Lm c t vn v vn ny hoc tm kim

li khuyn c lp t chuyn gia v tr cp a phng.
Citizen Advice Bureau a phng cng c th gip bn. http://www.adviceguide.org.
uk
4A.14 Khon Gim Thu Dnh Cho Ngi i Lm C Thu Nhp

Thp
Nu bn ang i lm v c thu nhp thp, bn cng c th np n xin khon gim
thu dnh cho ngi i lm c thu nhp thp
Bn phi lm vic mt s gi nht nh trong tun hi iu kin.
Nu t 25 n 59 tui s gi lm vic trong tun: t nht 30 gi

Nu 60 tui tr ln - S gi lm vic trong tun: t nht 16 gi
Nu l ngi Khuyt tt - S gi lm vic trong tun: t nht 16 gi
Cha/m n Thn c 1 hoc nhiu con - S gi lm vic trong tun: t nht 16 gi
Nu V Chng c 1 hoc nhiu con - S gi lm vic trong tun: Thng t nht l
24 gi* (vi 1 trong 2 ngi lm vic t nht l 16 gi)
np n ng k hoc nhn thm thng tin, hy lin lc:
Tax Credit Helpline

in thoi: 0345 300 3900
My nhn tin: 0345 300 3909
4A.15 Mc trn tr cp
Mc trn tr cp thit lp gii hn s tin phc li tng tr cp m bt k c nhn
hoc gia nh no nhn c s c gii hn mc ti a l:
500/tun i vi cha m n thn hoc cc cp v chng c con

350/tun i vi nhng ngi c thn.
Phc li nh s c gim tng tr cp nhn c khng vt qu nhng mc
59
gii hn ny.
Mc trn tr cp s c p dng nu bn ang khng c vic lm v ang yu cu

tr cp chng hn nh h tr thu nhp, tr cp vic lm v h tr v tr cp dnh cho
ngi tm vic lm. Phc li nh s c tnh vo tng tr cp ti a c th c chi
tr c th tc ng c n nhng ngi phi tr tin thu nh cao. Bn c th
khng c p dng mc trn tr cp nu bn hoc mt thnh vin trong gia nh bn
ang nhn c mt s khon tr cp nht nh. Mc trn s khng c p dng
trong mt s trng hp nht nh.
4A.16 Lm vic UK
Khi bn c th Sinh Trc Hc, bn c t do lm vic. UK c mc lng ti thiu
ca quc gia. Vui lng kim tra chc rng ngi s dng lao ng ca bn p ng
mc ny.
Lu quan trng: Nu bn c tranh chp v tin lng hoc gp phi nhng hnh vi
bt hp php, bn cn lin lc vi Citizens Advice Bureau a phng ca bn.
C th xem thng tin v vn phng gn nht trn trang web

www.citizensadvice.co.uk
Tm vic lm
Nu bn ang tm vic th bn c th n Trung Tm Vic Lm a phng ca bn
c danh sch cc c hi vic lm dnh cho bn. Cng s c mt s c quan vic lm
khu vc ca bn ang qung co vic lm.
Nhiu bo a phng v quc gia c qung co vic lm. Cn kim tra m bo

ngi s dng lao ng ng tin cy v ang tr t nht l mc lng ti thiu.
Np n Xin Vic
Ngi s dng lao ng s quy nh cch bn np n xin vic. Bn c th c yu
cu theo mt s cch di y:
1) S Yu L Lch Bn s thng nghe hoc nhn thy ti liu ny c nhc n

l CV. Ngi s dng lao ng c th yu cu bn np CV. CV cung cp thng tin
tng qut v kinh nghim v cc bng cp khc ca bn. Bn s cn lit k thng
tin chi tit c nhn, kinh nghim hc vn, lch s lm vic v cng vic tnh nguyn.
Trung Tm Vic Lm a phng ca bn c th gip bn v vn ny.
2) n Xin Vic Hu ht ngi s dng lao ng s yu cu bn hon tt mt
mu n xin vic. Bn s cn gi in hoc gi email cho ngi s dng lao ng
tim nng v cung cp a ch lin lc m h s gi h s xin vic cho bn. Trong h
s ny s c thm chi tit v v tr . M t cng vic s cho bn bit cc k nng
60
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
hoc kh nng m h ang tm kim. Khi np n xin vic, iu quan trng l bn

phi lm cho nhng k nng v kinh nghim ca mnh ph hp vi m t cng vic.
3) Phng Vn Khi ngi s dng lao ng cn nhc n xin vic ca bn, h
c th yu cu bn tham d mt bui phng vn nh gi thm v s ph hp
ca bn vi v tr . Bui phng vn ny c th vi mt cc nhn hoc mt nhm
ngi. H c th hi bn nhng cu hi lin quan n n xin vic, kinh nghim, k
nng ca bn v l do bn mun lm cng vic .
Cng l tng hay khi tm hiu v cng ty bn c th s lm vic trc khi tham
gia phng vn v hiu su v v tr bn s c yu cu m nhn.
Hy ngh v nhng cu hi bn c th c hi v cch bn tr li nhng cu hi
.
Bn tm vic thnh cng?

Ngi s dng lao ng tim nng ca bn s yu cu bn chng minh tnh hi
iu kin lm vic ca bn trc khi bt u lm vic. Bn s phi chng minh iu ny
bng cch trnh Th Sinh Trc Hc. Bn cng s phi cung cp S Bo Him Quc Gia
mc d bn khng cn phi c s bo him quc gia c bt u cng vic. Tin
lng ca bn s t ng c tr thu v bo him quc gia. Nu bn c nhiu cng
vic, bn s cn thng bo cho ngi s dng lao ng ca bn v vn phng thu
h c th thay i m s thu ca bn nhm m bo bn khng ng thiu thu.
T kinh doanh / doanh nghip nh

Bn c th mun t kinh doanh hoc thnh lp doanh nghip ca chnh bn. Nhiu
ngi thc hin vic ny rt thnh cng. Bn c th iu kin np n xin nhn cc
khon vay hoc tr cp h tr bn thc hin vic ny. Bn c th mun tm kim li
khuyn t Citizens Advice Bureau a phng xem sn c h tr no nhm gip
bn thc hin vic ny hay khng. Bn cng cn trao i vi vn phng thu v vn
thu v bo him quc gia ca bn.
Chuyn i Bng Cp
Nu bn c bng cp m c th khng c cng nhn UK, t chc di y c th
gip bn:
T Vn Min Ph ca NARIC:
Nu bn l ngi t nn, bn c th xin nhn t vn min ph v bng cp ca mnh

theo s in thoi: 0870 990 4088
4A.17 Quyn Tr Thnh Cng Dn Anh

Bn cn p ng by yu cu trc khi bn np n ng k:
Bn phi t 18 tui tr ln
61
Bn phi minh mn (hiu r nhng hnh ng ca mnh)

Bn phi c d nh tip tc sinh sng UK hoc tip tc s dng dch v ca
Crown, dch v ca mt t chc quc t m UK l thnh vin hoc dch v ca
mt cng ty hoc t chc c thnh lp UK.
Bn phi c kh nng giao tip bng ting Anh, ting Xen-t ca x Wales hoc
ting Gaelic ti Scotland mc chp nhn c
Bn phi c hiu bit y v cuc sng UK
Bn phi c t cch tt
Bn phi tha mn cc yu cu lin quan n vic c tr (xem di).
Hn ch thi gian nhp c i vi Quyn Cng Dn Anh

Bn phi khng b hn ch v thi gian nhp c trc khi np n ng k nhp quc
tch (quy trnh ngi nc ngoi c cp quyn cng dn). Bn s khng b hn ch
v thi gian nhp c trong vng 12 thng cui cng ca giai on hi iu kin c
tr. iu ny c ngha l bn c th np n ng k 12 thng sau khi bn c cp
giy php c tr v thi hn.
Bn phi UK mt cch hp php trong sut giai on hi iu kin c tr.

n xin nhp quc tch ca qu c th b t chi nu bn vi phm cc lut v nhp c
trong thi gian . H c th thc hin mt s quyt nh lin quan n yu cu v c
tr ny ty theo cc yu t dn ti s vi phm ny.
Thi gian khng sng UK

Bn khng c sng qu 450 ngy ngoi lnh th UK trong vng nm nm trc khi
np n ng k.
Bn khng c sng qu 90 ngy ngoi lnh th Vng Quc Anh trong vng 12 thng
trc khi np n ng k.
Nu bn khng p ng cc yu cu v thi gian c tr nhng cho rng c mt s tnh

hung c bit trong trng hp ca mnh, bn cn gii thch cc tnh hung trong
khi np n.
T cch tt
c t cch tt, bn phi chng minh l mnh tun th cc lut l v ngha v
UK.
Bn s khng c cho l c t cch tt nu bn c bt k n tch no.

Bao gm n ngi t, pht tin hoc phc v cng ng. Bn s khng c cp quyn
cng dn cho n khi c xa nhng n tch ny. y l khong thi gian sau khi bn
62
Sau Quyt nh Cho Php
kt thc hnh pht ca mnh, trc khi cc hnh pht ny c xa khi h s ca

bn. Khong thi gian ny s t 3 nm n 15 nm. Home Office s khng cp quyn
cng dn cho bt k ai b kt n t t 4 nm tr ln.
Quyn Cng Dn Anh ca tr em

Nu bn c cp Giy Php C Tr V Thi Hn (ILR) v bn c con c sinh ra
UK trc khi c cp quyn ny, bn c th ng k cho con mnh lm cng dn Anh.
Nu bn sinh con sau khi c cp Giy Php C Tr V Thi Hn th con bn s l

cng dn Anh t khi sinh ra. tim hiu thm thng tin nay xin xem trang web:
https://www.gov.uk/becoming-a-british-citizen/check-if-you-can-apply
Cn bit rng co nhiu loai phi khac nhau khi lam n xin nhp quc tich.
4A.18 on T Gia nh
Nu bn c cp tnh trng t nn hoc bo v nhn o, bn s c quyn np n xin
on t gia nh. on t gia nh nhm gip thnh vin ca gia nh c t trc
c on t vi bn UK. H s c th on t vi bn theo cng cc iu kin trong
giy php ca bn.
Vic on t ny c th bao gm: v/chng, bn i kt hn ng tnh v bn i cha

kt hn /cng gii tnh. Vic on t ny cng c th bao gm tr em di 18 tui cn
ph thuc vo bn hoc tr thnh mt phn trong gia nh ca bn khi bn b trn.
Vic on t ny cng c th bao gm con c th thai trc khi bn i.
Home Office c th cho php cc thnh vin khc trong gia nh c on t gia nh
nu c l do trc n khin trng hp ca h cn phi c xem xt bn ngoi cc quy
tc v nhp c. Mun tim hiu nhiu hn v thng tin nay thi xin xem trang web cua B
Ni Vu
https://www.gov.uk/settlement-refugee-or-humanitarian-protection/family-reunion
4A.19 Lp Hc Ting Anh

Bn c th mun nng cao k nng Ting Anh ca mnh. y l cch tuyt vi hiu
cuc sng Anh v ha nhp vo cng ng ti a phng ca bn. Bn c th mun
hc Ting Anh gip bn tm vic lm, c th hc tp, gip bn trong cuc sng
hng ngy v gip bn ha nhp x hi.
Bn s c th tham gia cc lp hc ESOL (Ting Anh dnh cho nhng ngi ni Ngn
Ng Khc). Bn c th bt u trnh ph hp vi mnh. Bn s c nh gi
xem trnh Ting Anh ca bn ang mc no v c sp xp vo mc thch
hp. Bn s hc Ting Anh m Thoi:
63
Nghe Ting Anh

c v vit Ting Anh
T vng
Cch chm cu v ng php
np n ng k kha hc ESOL, bn cn lin lc vi trng cao ng gio dc b

tc a phng ca bn.
Cc kha hc thng bt u vo thng 9. Nu bn ang gp kh khn trong vic tm

kim trng cao ng cung cp kha hc ESOL ph hp, bn cn hi Job Centre Plus ti
a phng ca bn c gip .
Ti c phi tr tin hay khng?
Anh
Nu bn ang c hng Tr Cp dnh cho Ngi Tm Vic hoc nhn c ESA
da trn cng vic th bn c th s c tham gia cc lp hc Ting Anh min ph.
X Wales
x Wales, cc lp ting Anh ESOL u min phi .
Scotland
Bn c th np n ng k nhn ti tr dnh cho cc lp hc Ting Anh thng qua:
h tr l ph v sinh vin trong Gio Dc i Hc (HE)

h tr min l ph v hc bng linh hot trong Gio Dc B Tc (FE)
Bn s c th thc hin vic ny nu bn l mt c dn bnh thng vo ngy u tin

bt u kha hc.
V/chng, bn i kt hn ng tnh hoc con ca bn p ng c nhng tiu

chun v c tr bnh thng Scotland cng hi iu kin.
Bn cng c th hi iu kin np n ng k Ti Khon Hc Tp C Nhn hoc Tr
Cp Duy Tr Gio Dc.
64
Asylum
Advice
Sau Quyt nh
- T Chi
Section 4B:
Sau Quyt nh - T Chi
Mc ny gii thch iu s xy ra nu n ng k ca bn b t chi. Nu bn c thc
mc c th lin quan n yu cu xin t nn ca mnh, bn nn trao i nhng thc mc
ny vi c vn php l ca mnh, ngi s c th cho bn li khuyn.
4B.1 Cc la chn sn c sau khi b t chi

Sau cuc phng vn t nn bn, Home Office (B Ni V) c th quyt nh t chi yu
cu xin t nn ca bn. Bn c quyn khng co li quyt nh ca Home Office.
Nu Home Office t chi yu cu ca bn, Home Office s gi th nu r l do. Th s
c vit bng Ting Anh v bn cn trao i ni dung vi c vn php l ca mnh nu
cn. Th s xc nhn ti sao Home Office tin rng bn khng tha mn cc c s
c cng nhn tnh trng t nn hoc bo v nhn o. giai on ny bn cn xem
xt cn thn nhng la chn ca mnh.
Bn c nhng la chn sau y:
Bn c th c quyn khng co li quyt nh ca Home Office. iu ny c

ngha l bn c th yu cu Thm Phn Nhp C, ngi c lp vi Home
Office, xem xt quyt nh v quyt nh liu h c ng vi quyt nh
hay khng. Bn cn trao i la chn ny vi c vn php l ca mnh. Vui lng
lu rng c khung thi gian nghim ngt i vi vic khng co li quyt nh
ca Home Office.
Nu bn nhn c t chi c chng nhn th iu ny c ngha l bn
khng c quyn khng co t ng. Tuy nhin, bn c th np n xin Ta n
Xem Xt Li. Bn s cn trao i vn ny vi lut s i din ca mnh.Lut
s i din ca bn s ch c th np n xin Ta n Xem Xt Li nu c cn c
lm vic .
Nu bn khng mun khng co th chng trnh Assisted Voluntary Return
(Gip T nguyn Hi hng, AVR) l cch thch hp nht ri Vng Quc
Anh (UK). Chng trnh AVR c B Ni V qun l, vui lng truy cp trng
mng www.gov.uk/return-home-voluntarily hoc Ban chuyn trch T nguyn
Hi hng theo s 0300 004 0202.
66
Sau Quyt nh - T Chi
4B.2 Nu bn chn khng co

Nu Home Office t chi trng hp ca bn v bn la chn s dng quyn khng
co ca mnh, bn s cn lin lc vi c vn php l ca mnh cng sm cng tt sau khi
nhn c thng bo l yu cu ca bn b t chi. H s phi b tr mt cuc hn
vi bn trao i v vic bn b t chi v to c s khng co.
c c vn php l i din theo chng trnh h tr php l (chng trnh h tr
chi ph t vn php l), bn s phi chng minh l bn c thu nhp thp v trng hp
ca bn c c hi thnh cng thc t. iu ny c ngha l h tr php l s ch c
cung cp nu trng hp ca bn c t 50% c hi thnh cng tr ln. C vn php l
ca bn s hon tt bi kim tra nh gi kh nng thnh cng xem bn c ri vo
trng hp hay khng. Nu bn khng vt qua bi kim tra nh gi kh nng
thnh cng, bn s b t chi h tr php l.
4B.3 iu g s xy ra nu ti b t chi h tr php l?

Bn hoc c vn php l ca bn c th yu cu xem xt li quyt nh t chi h tr
php l. Vui lng hi c vn php l ca bn v vic khng co quyt nh t chi h tr
php l.
Nu bn khng th tip cn h tr php l v c vn php l ca bn c th lm vic

ring cho bn, bn s phi tr tin t vn php l. H phi gii thch vi bn v bn phi
ng vi cc iu khon kinh doanh ca h trc khi h c th lm vic ring cho
bn.
Nu bn b t chi h tr php l v khng th tr tin t vn php l, bn c th i

din cho bn thn nu bn mun.
4B.4 iu trn khng co

iu trn khng co c xt x ti Asylum Immigration Tribunal (Ta n Nhp C
v T Nn, AIT). Sau khi bn np n khng co, bn s c thng bo v ta n s
din ra phin iu trn ca bn. C hai ta n, First-Tier Tribunal (Ta n Bc Mt) v
Upper Tribunal (Ta n Cp Thng). Mi ta u c Immigration and Asylum Chamber
(Phng Nhp C V T Nn). C mt s ta n UK. Vai tr ca First-tier Tribunal l xt
x v a ra quyt nh i vi cc khng co phn i quyt nh ca Home Office.
Sau ngy iu trn khng co c nh cho bn, bn s nhn c th xc nhn ngy,

thi gian v a im ca phin iu trn ca bn ti ta. Nu bn c Home Office
h tr, bn c th np n ng k v i li vi Home Office. Bn s phi gi bn sao
th thng bo iu trn ca bn v yu cu xin v. Bn phi thc hin vic ny cng
sm cng tt. Asylum Help co th giup ban lam vic nay. Xin vui long lin lac s: 0808
8000 648 nu ban cn tr giup lam iu nay.
67
Asylum Immigration Tribunal (AIT) c th quyt nh (bt k lc no trc phin iu

trn thc s) rng cc vn pht sinh trong mt trng hp c th qu phc tp v
do ra lnh rng trng hp phi c iu trn trc Ban Hi Thm Nhp C
hoc trc Thm Phn Nhp C Cp Cao.
Bn cn n sm t nht 30 pht trc phin iu trn ca mnh ti trung tm iu

trn. Bn s phi i qua b phn an ninh v tm phng s din ra phin iu trn ca
mnh. Trong phin iu trn, bn c th thy nhng ngi di y trong phng:
Thm Phn Nhp C: h s ngi pha trc phng trn bc cao. H s ch o

phin iu trn v c th t ra cho bn, c vn php l ca bn v Vin Chc
i Din ca Home Office nhng cu hi v trng hp ca bn.
Vin Chc i Din ca Home Office: bn c th thy Home Office c i
din n i din cho mnh trong trng hp ca bn v bin h cho nhng
l do khng cp cho bn giy php nhp c UK.
Nhn chng: bt k nhn chng no c gi n cung cp bng chng
trong trng hp ca bn.
Phin dch ca ta n: nu bn yu cu c phin dch th h s phin dch bt
k cu hi no m thm phn hi bn cng nh cu tr li ca bn.
H phi phin dch chnh xc nhng g bn ni Home Office ghi li y
thng tin bn cung cp.
Phin dch phi gi tuyt mt bt k thng tin no m bn cung cp. Nu bn c bt k

quan ngi no v phin dch vin ca mnh hoc khng hiu ht ng iu hoc phng
ng ca h, bn cn nu vn ny vi c vn php l ca mnh v Thm Phn Nhp
C cng sm cng tt. Vic ny s khng nh hng n cch quyt nh trng hp
ca bn hoc kt qu v trng hp ca bn.
Phng x n l a im cng cng nn bn cng c th thy nhiu ngi khc trong

phng.
4B.5 Tr hon
Bn hoc c vn php l ca bn c th yu cu AIT tr hon (hon li) bt k lc no
sau ngy iu trn c nh v trc ngy iu trn ca bn. C th thc hin yu cu
ti Phin iu Trn Xem Xt Qun L Trng Hp. Bn hoc i din php l ca bn c
th thuyt phc l cn c thm thi gian thu thp bng chng nhm h tr khng
co ca bn (chng hn nh bo co y t hoc ti liu t nc ngoi).
Thm phn, Home Office hoc c vn php l ca bn c th yu cu tr hon nu trong

phin iu trn khng co ca bn xy ra vn cn phi iu tra thm.
68
Sau Quyt nh - T Chi
Nu bn c ti liu qu hng ca mnh m bn cho l quan trng, bn nn tho lun

vn ny vi c vn php l ca mnh cng sm cng tt. Vic xem xt yu cu ca
bn trong khi bn sp xp gi nhng ti liu ny n y c th c hon li, min l
vic ny an ton cho bn v gia nh ca bn.
Nu thm phn quyt nh hon li phin iu trn th ngy iu chnh s c a ra.

Ngy ny s khng qu 28 ngy sau ngy din ra phin iu trn ban u tr khi c cc
trng hp ngoi l.
Thm Phn c th quyt nh khng hon li v bn s phi tham d phin ta. Nu

bn khng tham d phin ta, trng hp ca bn c th vn c quyt nh m
khng c s hin hin ca bn.
4B.6 Trong phin iu trn khng co ca bn

Bn phi tr li thm phn y v vi nhiu thng tin nht c th. Thm phn, c
vn php l ca bn v i din ca Home Office c th trao i cch p dng lut trong
trng hp ca bn.
Bn c th cm thy khng mun ni v mt s vn , c bit l nhng vn mang

tnh c nhn hoc nhy cm nhng cc vn thng rt kh trao i c th l bng
chng quan trng chng minh yu cu ca bn.
Tt c nhng thng tin bn c th cung cp s gip thm phn hiu r hn v l do tm
kim bin php bo v ca bn.
iu quan trng l bn phi ni s tht v cung cp cng nhiu thng tin cng tt v
iu xy ra vi bn v l do bn cn c bo v.
Bn c th khng bit thm phn s a ra quyt nh g ngay sau khi kt thc phin
iu trn ca qu vi. Thm phn c th mang theo giy t ca bn v xem xt trng
hp ca bn ri sau a ra quyt nh. Quyt nh s c gi cho bn.
Thm phn s xem xt khng co v quyt nh xin xin t nn ca bn bng cch p

dng Cng c T Nn v Cng c Chu u v Nhn Quyn i vi cc tnh hung
ring trong yu cu ca bn. H s xem liu bn c c s li UK hay khng.
Thm phn s gi cho c bn (v c vn php l ca bn) cng vi Home Office bn

sao quyt nh. Quyt nh s xc nhn liu thm phn c cho rng bn p ng cc
tiu ch nhn c giy php c tr hay khng. Thm phn cng s quyt nh chp
thun hay bc b (t chi) khng co ca bn. Quyt nh s bao gm c l do dn n
quyt nh ca thm phn.
69
4B.7 Sau khi quyt nh c a ra

Trong mt s trng hp nht nh, c bn v Home Office u c th khng co.
Nu bn UK, thi hn s l 10 ngy, nu bn ang b tm gi, thi hn khng co s l
5 ngy v nu bn ang ngoi lnh th UK, thi hn s l 28 ngy. Bn cn gi n xin
php khng co ln Upper Tribunal ca Asylum Immigration Tribunal.
Trong giai on ny, bn hoc Home Office s ch c php khng co nu c c s
chng minh rng trng hp ca bn b p dng sai lut.
Anh, phin ta ca Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) s gii quyt:
khng co phn i quyt nh ca First-tier Tribunal lin quan n cc vn

v nhp c, t nn quc tch v;
mt s xem xt li nht nh ca ta n (Nhp C)
Scotland, trng hp ca bn c th c a ra trc Court of Sessions (Ta Hnh

S).
Bc Ai-len, trng hp ny c th c a ln Queens Bench Division (Ta N

Hong).
C vn php l ca bn s c th cung cp cho bn thng tin v nhng vn ny.
Mt s trng hp c th c thm cc quyn khng co khc v bn cn trao i vi c

vn php l ca mnh.
Nu cn h tr tim lut s, xin vui lng lin lc:
Asylum Advice UK - 0808 8000 648 ti

Xin nh rng chung ti khng th cung cp tr giup gi lin quan n nhng vn di

tr ca bn.
4B.8 iu g s xy ra sau khng co ca ti?

Nhn c quyt nh ng h - Nu bn nhn c quyt nh ng h v trng hp
ca bn c chp thun v Home Office khng khng co th bn s nhn c xc
nhn t Home Office l bn c cp Giy Php C Tr UK. (Vui lng c cc chp
thun sau khi c quyt nh.)
Khng co tip - Nu bn hoc Home Office khng co li quyt nh v c cp giy

php khng co, ta n s b tr mt phin iu trn xem xt li. Bn s tip tc l
70
Sau Quyt nh - T Chi
Ngi Xin T Nn trong khi i ta n a ra mt quyt nh khc. Khng co ny s

c chp thun hoc bc b sau khi trng hp ca bn c xt x.
Khng khng co na Nu, sau khi c quyt nh ca ta n, khng c c s

khng co hoc khng c cp php na th bn s tr thnh Ngi Ht Quyn
Khng Co (Appeal Rights Exhausted -ARE). iu ny c ngha l bn s khng cn l
Ngi Xin T Nn na do yu cu xin t nn ca bn khng thnh cng.
Nu bn khng cn khng co thm cha c gii quyt th Home Office s yu cu

bn ri khi UK:
Home Office s yu cu bn ri khi UK nu bn:
b t chi yu cu xin t nn v khng c cp bt k giy php no;

kt thc quy trnh khng co; hoc
rt n xin t nn ca mnh.
4B.9 Nu ti chn ri khi Uk mt cch t nguyn?

S c hai la chn gip bn nu bn chn hi hng:
1) Bn c th np n xin tham gia chng trnh Gip T nguyn Hi hng

qua B Ni V. bit thm thng tin v cch thc lin h, vui lng truy cp www.
gov.uk/return-home-voluntarily hoc lin h Ban chuyn trch T nguyn Hi
hng theo s 0300 004 0202
2) Bn c th t sp xp vic i li ca mnh. Bn s cn lin lc vi Home Office
trc khi ng k chuyn i ca mnh, sp xp ly h chiu, ti liu v hnh trnh
v bt k ti liu no c lin quan trc khi khi hnh.
4B.10 AVR l g?
Chng trnh Assisted Voluntary Return (AVR) c qun l bi B Ni V. Chng
trnh ny c th gip bn hi hng hoc tr v quc gia khc nu bn c th chng
minh bn c quyn sng . bit thm thng tin, vui lng truy cp:
www.gov.uk/return-home-voluntarily.
Ban chuyn trch T nguyn Hi hng: 0300 004 0202
4B.11 iu g s xy ra nu H Gia nh ti c tr em?

Nu bn l thnh vin ca gia nh, bn vn c kh nng b trc xut. Home Office s
lm vic vi bn v gia nh bn trao i v cc la chn ca bn. H s xem xt cc
71
la chn di y:
Assisted Voluntary Return

bit thm thng tin, vui lng truy cp:
www.gov.uk/return-home-voluntarily.
Ban chuyn trch T nguyn Hi hng: 0300 004 0202
Hi Hng Bt Buc
Nu bn khng la chn ri khi UK mt cch t nguyn, Home Office s vit th cho
bn, yu cu bn phi hi hng. Bn s nhn c thng bo hi hng trong vng
hai tun v phi chun b y cho vic hi hng ca bn v con ci ca bn. Bn c
th s c la chn gii quyt vic hi hng ca chnh mnh.
Hi Hng c m Bo
Hi Hng c m Bo c s dng khi cc la chn gip bn hi hng khng
thnh cng. Ban c trch hi hng c lp dnh cho gia nh s xem xt trng hp
ca bn nu bn chuyn sang giai on hi hng c m bo. Ban ny s t vn
bin php hi hng ph hp nht da trn vic m bo an ton cho bt k tr em
no.
Home Office c mt trung tm ch dnh cho gia nh trc khi ri i. Trung tm ny

c gi l Cedars v gn Sn Bay Gatwick. Ban c trch hi hng dnh cho gia
nh c th quyt nh rng tt c cc la chn hi hng khc c dng ht hoc
khng ph hp.
4B.12 iu g s xy ra nu ti khng mun hi hng?

Nu bn chn khng s dng bt k dch v no h tr vic hi hng ca bn hoc
khng n lc ri khi UK, Home Office s thc hin bin php cng ch trc xut
bn. iu ny c ngha l p buc bn phi tr v qu hng ca mnh.
Nu Home Office ang xem xt vic trc xut bn ra khi UK th trng hp ca bn

s c chuyn t UK Visa and Immigration Department (Phng Th Thc v Nhp C
ca UK) ca Home Office sang Immigration Enforcement (Phng Thc Thi Nhp C) ca
Home Office.
Immigration Enforcement s gi thng bo bng vn bn cho bn nu cn trc xut bn

ra khi UK v thng bo cho bn bt k quyn khng co no i vi quyt nh ny.
H phi tun th quy trnh php l cho php h buc bn phi ri khi UK nu bn l
Ngi Ht Quyn Khng Co v khng cn c s php l y na.
Quy trnh ny c th lin quan n vic bt v tm giam ti trung tm an ninh cho n
khi bn ri khi t nc ny. Ngoi ra, Immigration Enforcement c th ch yu cu
72
Sau Quyt nh - T Chi
bn bo co n mt ni c ch nh ti mt thi im nht nh trong khi ang b

tr vic trc xut bn. Home Office c th tm giam bn m khng cn cnh bo trong
khi b tr vic trc xut ca bn.
4B.13 Cc trng hp tm giam

Home Office s xem xt cc yu t di y khi quyt nh xem c nn tm giam bn
hay khng. Cc yu t l:
lch s nhp c trc y ca bn

qu hng ca bn
liu bn c tun th s tip nhn tm thi hay khng (bn c lun bo co theo
ng IS96 ca bn hay khng?)
kh nng b trn ca bn
4B.14 iu g s xy ra nu ti vn cho rng vic hi hng l

khng an ton?
Nu trng hp xin t nn ca bn hon ton c quyt nh v bn khng thnh
cng, iu quan trng l bn phi tm kim t vn php l xem c cn bt k la
chn no dnh cho bn hay khng v c th s dng ti liu trnh no khc trong
trng hp ca bn hay khng.
Bn nn hi c vn php l ca mnh v vn ny. H phi gii thch tt c cc la

chn khc dnh cho bn khi chm dt trng hp ca bn.
Bn c th np cho Home Office yu cu xin t nn mi. thc hin vic ny, bn phi
c thm bng chng np cho Home Office. Nhng ti liu trnh ny s c tnh
vo yu cu mi nu khc nhiu so vi ti liu c xem xt trc y. Nhng ti
liu ny s ch khc nhiu nu ni dung ca chng:
(i) cha c xem xt; v

(ii) cng vi ti liu c xem xt trc y to nn trin vng thnh cng thc
s, mc d vn c kh nng b bc b.
4B.15 iu g s xy ra vi h tr dnh cho ti nu ti tr thnh

ngi xin t nn khng thnh cng?
Nu bn hon ton b t chi yu cu xin t nn, khng c ngi ph thuc di 18 tui
v tr thnh Ngi Ht Quyn Khng Co (ARE) hoc bn la chn rt n xin t nn
ca mnh, bn s mt quyn c h tr trong vng 21 ngy sau khi yu cu ca bn
hon ton c quyt nh. Bn s nhn c th t Home Office v s nhn c
73
thng bo trc 7 ngy ri khi ch ca mnh nu bn ang ti ch ca Home

Office.
Nu trong nh bn c ngi ph thuc hin di 18 tui, h tr ca Home Office

dnh cho bn s tip tc cho n khi bn v gia nh ca mnh hi hng mt cch t
nguyn hoc b trc xut hoc n khi nhng ngi ph thuc ca bn c 18 tui.
4B.16 H Tr theo Mc 4
H tr ngn hn nu n ng k ca bn khng thnh cng
Nu h tr dnh cho bn kt thc, bn c th c hi iu kin hng h tr ngn

hn trong khi ang chun b hi hng. y c gi l h tr theo mc 4 v h tr
ny c cung cp theo cc iu khon ca mc 4 trong o Lut T Nn v Nhp C
nm 1999. H tr theo mc 4 dnh cho ngi xin t nn khng thnh cng. H tr theo
mc 4 khc vi h tr bn c th ang nhn c trong khi yu cu xin t nn (H tr
theo mc 95) v nhng l do di y:
Khng c quyn li v tin mt. H tr s c cung cp di hnh thc

th thanh ton. Th ny c gi l th Azure. Th ny ch c th c s
dng mt s ca hng nht nh UK - Tesco, Sainsbury, The Co-Operative,
Morrisons, Peacocks, Early Learning Centre, Asda, Mothercare, The Red Cross v
The Salvation Army.
Bn phi p ng c cc yu cu nghim ngt hi iu kin nhn c h tr

theo mc 4. Bn phi c tnh trng c cc v tha mn mt trong nhng yu cu di
y:
1) bn ang thc hin TT C CC BC PH HP ri khi UK hoc bn ang

t mnh v tr bn c th thc hin c iu ; hoc
2) bn hoc mt thnh vin trong gia nh khng th ri UK do hn ch v th
cht trong vic i li hoc v mt l do sc khe no khc; hoc
3) bn khng th ri khi UK v, theo quan im ca B Trng Ngoi Giao, hin
nay khng c ng kh thi hi hng; hoc
4) bn np n xin ta n xem xt li n xin t nn chnh tr ca mnh v
c cho php tip tc thc hin; hoc
5) cn c ch ngn cn vic vi phm cc quyn ca bn theo o Lut Nhn
Quyn nm 1998.
1. Tt C Cc Bc Thch Hp
hi iu kin nhn c h tr mc 4 theo yu cu ny, bn phi chng minh
74
Sau Quyt nh - T Chi
rng mnh ang tin hnh tt c cc bc thch hp ri UK. Home Office c th t

chi h tr nu Home Office tin rng bn khng ang tun th tt c cc la chn sn
c dnh cho bn. Mt bc c th c ph hp hay khng s ty thuc vo hon cnh
ca bn. Bn thng c mong i np n xin hi hng t nguyn vi chng
trnh ca B Ni V, hy lin lc vi i s qun ca nc mnh xin h chiu khn
cp (nu cn).
Lu quan trng: Nu bn tin rng bn c th c c s np n yu cu mi, bn

cn xin t vn php l. Bt k n ng k hi hng t nguyn no ngay c khi vic
rt n c th nh hng n yu cu mi ca bn.
2. Hn Ch v Th Cht trong vic i Li

iu kin theo trng hp ny bn phi khng th i li c do tnh trng sc
khe. Bn s phi chng minh vi Home Office rng bn hoc mt thnh vin trong gia
nh khng th i li c do vn v th cht hoc sc khe tm thn.
Vic chng minh rng bn ang c iu tr y t UK hoc theo bc s ca bn, bn
khng nn i li vn l cha .
Bng chng cn chng minh hn ch v th cht trong vic i li:
Phi xin giy t t bc s, c bit l giy t cho thy bn KHNG TH i li

c, l do v thi gian bn khng thch hp vi vic i li
Bn phi nh bc s ca mnh hon tt mu Khai Bo Y T theo Mc 4 c sn
trn trang web ca chi nh phu Vng quc Anh hoc lin lac t chc Asylum
Help, in thoi s: 0808 8000 648 va ho se gi cho ban mt ban sao cua mu
n nay.
ang mang thai v hn ch v th cht trong vic i li

Theo chnh sch ca Home Office, ph n ang mang thai giai on cui (khong su
tun trc ngy d sinh hoc sm hn nu c bin chng) hoc nhng ngi c con
di su tun tui, nghim nhin c cng nhn l khng th i li c.
Bn s phi cung cp bng chng mang thai di dng giy chng nhn thai sn, giy
khai sinh v khai bo y t nu bn np n ng k trong khong thi gian trc su
tun trc ngy d sinh.
3. Khng C ng Kh Thi Hi Hng

Yu cu ny p dng vi nhng ngi khng th ri UK v theo quan im ca B
Trng Ngoi Giao, hin nay khng c ng kh thi hi hng.
4. n Xin Ta n Xem Xt Li
Nu c vn php l ca bn np n xin ta n xem xt li lin quan n quyt nh
75
i vi yu cu xin t nn ca bn, trc tin h phi np n xin High Court (Ta n

Ti Cao) c php thc hin. Khi High Court cho php, bn s hi iu kin
nhn h tr mc 4 theo yu cu ny. Nu ban sng Scotland, va a np n ra toa
Court of Sessions thi ban c th np n xin theo iu khoan nay.
Bng chng cn thit chng minh n xin ta n xem xt li:

Th t High Court xc nhn cho php tin hnh hoc th khng inh rng ban a np
n (Scotland)
5. Vi Phm Nhn Quyn

Home Office khng th t chi h tr dnh cho bn nu vic ny s vi phm Nhn
Quyn ca bn.
Mc d tnh trng c cc trong mt s trng hp c coi l vi phm Nhn Quyn

ca mt con ngi nhng ngi xin t nn khng thnh cng c coi l khng thc
hin mi n lc ri khi UK s khng c quyn c hng h tr. iu ny l do
Ta n quyt nh rng tnh trng c cc l do h t la chn v do s khng
c quyn c hng h tr. Home Office phi cung cp h tr nu vic t chi h tr
ca Home Office s vi phm cc quyn ca bn theo Cng c Chu u v Nhn Quyn
(ECHR).
V d: nu bn np yu cu xin t nn mi m vn cha c gii quyt, bn c th

np n ng k theo mc ny. iu ny cng s p dng vi trng hp np n
xin ta n xem xt li nhng vn cha nhn c s cho php tin hnh. Bn cng
c th np n ng k theo mc ny nu gia nh ca bn s b ly tn do vic t chi
h tr ca mt s thnh vin. Nu bn hin ang c n xin khng theo din bo v
nhn quyn ang c B Ni V xem xt th bn s khng c quyn c h tr. iu
ny s khng c coi l mt ro cn cho vic ri khi Vng quc Anh trnh nhng
nh hng ca hon cnh c cc. Lut s i din c th gip nu bn c bng
chng mi cho thy bn khng th hi hng.
Bng chng cn thit chng minh vi phm nhn quyn bao gm:
Xc nhn l n yu cu mi c np
Giy Khai Sinh, bng chng v cuc sng gia nh
Bn sao cc ti liu trnh ln High Court
Nu ban cn t vn thm v Section 4 hoc tr giup trong vic tim lut s, xin
lin lac Asylum s 0808 8000 648
76
Sau Quyt nh - T Chi
4B.17 Cn lm g chng minh ti ang sng c cc?

Home Office s coi bn ang sng c cc nu bn khng c tip cn ch ph hp
hoc khng c cch no tha mn cc nhu cu sinh sng thit yu (chng hn nh
thc phm, nh sng v s m p) ngay lc ny hoc trong vng 14 ngy ti.
Bn cn chng minh rng mnh ang hoc c nguy c tr thnh v gia c v phi sng
ngoi ng. Vic cung cp bng chng cho thy bn s khng c ch thch hp
hoc bn khng th tha mn cc nhu cu sinh sng thit yu ca mnh trong vng 14
ngy ti cng p ng yu cu.
S khn kho vn se c kim tra va co th ban cn phai cung cp thm thng tin
cn theo yu cu.
Bng chng cn chng minh tnh trng c cc:
Bn s phi cung cp danh sch a ch m bn t khi chm dt h tr
cng vi chi tit v thi gian bn ti mi a ch v l do ti sao khng cn h
tr ny na
Bng chng v ch gn y nht ca bn, bao gm v tr, l do ti sao bn
khng cn ch na (Th t mt ngi bn hoc h hng). Th va bng
chng cn a ra trong thi gian sau thang qua.
Thng bo dn ra khi nh, v.v...
Bng chng v bt k h tr nhn o no bn nhn c hoc n lc tm
kim h tr nhn o
Bn sao bt k bn sao k no ca ngn hng (nu c) trong 6 thng gn nht
Nu bn l m n thn, bn c th c yu cu cung cp bng chng v n
lc tm kim s nui dng t cha a tr
Nu trc y bn c php lm vic hoc lm vic hp php, bn c
th c yu cu np P60 v/hoc phiu lng gn nht ca bn cng vi bng
chng cho thy bn khng cn lm vic na hoc khng cn c quyn lm
vic
Nu bn ang sng ti ch cho c nhn thu, hp ng thu nh v bt k
yu cu ri khi ch
Nu trc y bn yu cu tr cp chnh, bng chng cho thy bn khng
cn c quyn nhn tr cp na (v d: th t DWP)
Cng c th hu ch i vi bn khi chun b bn trnh by c nhn v vic bn
sng st nh th no k t khi b ngng h tr trc y.
Nhng ti liu ny c th quan trng i vi nhng ngi ang gp kh khn
trong vic thu thp Thng Tin bt buc
77
4B.18 Ti ng k H Tr theo Mc 4 nh th no?

Nu bn cn thm thng tin v li khuyn v H Tr theo Mc 4 (bao gm c tnh hi
iu kin), bn cn lin lc vi Asylum Advice UK s in thoai: 0808 8000 648 hoc
ln trang web www.asylumhelpuk.org;
Nu bn quyt nh np n xin h tr theo Mc 4 v cn tr gip v mu n ng

k, bn cn lin lc vi Asylum Support Application UK theo s 0808 8000 649 hoc ln
trang web www.asylumhelpuk.org
Bn cn m bo rng bn c tt c cc bng chng cn thit np n xin h tr.
Thng Tin Quan Trng: Bn s khng c quyn h tr cho n khi Home Office
x l n ng k ca bn.
Asylum Help co th giup ban lam n nhng ban cn thit phai cung cp u bng
chng v s khn kho cua minh va xac inh ban ap ng moi tiu chi t ra.
Asylum Help s xem xt ton b hon cnh c nhn ca bn v xc nhn bng chng
rng B Ni V s yu cu nh gi iu kin nhn h tr ca bn. Sau khi nhn
bng chng, chng ti c th gip bn xin h tr. Nu B Ni V khng cm thy bn
chng t c bn ang trong hon cnh c cc hoc bn khng p ng cc tiu
ch, h s t chi n xin ca bn hoc yu cu cung cp thm giy t.
Nu bn khng cung cp c bng chng theo yu cu ca B Ni V, h s ca bn

s c th b ng li m khng c bt c hnh ng no sau
4B.19 Section 4 Khng Co v H Tr

Nu n ng k theo Mc 4 ca bn b t chi, bn c quyn khiu ni ln First-tier
Tribunal (H Tr T Nn). Home Office s gi th t chi h tr. Th s nu r cn c/
l do t chi.
Bn cn np n khng co trong vng ba ngy lm vic k t ngy c quyt nh.
Bn cn lin lc vi Asylum Help UK cng sm cng tt c tr gip v khng co.
Asylum Help se xac nhn nu ban co c s khang cao hay khng va se cung thao lun v
nhng y kin cua ban.
tim hiu thm thng tin xin ln xem trang web cua D n Khng co Tr Giup Ty
Nan: www.asaproject.org
4B.20 Thay i Hon Cnh

Bn cn cp nht cho Home Office, ta n v c vn php l ca bn (nu c) v hon
cnh ca mnh. Vic ny c th nh hng n trng hp ca bn. Nu bn khng
78
Sau Quyt nh - T Chi
thng bo cho h s thay i v a ch ca mnh, bn c th b l nhng bc th quan

trng ca ta n. Nu bn c con nh v bn khng thng bo cho h th con ca bn
s khng c thm vo n xin t nn ca bn. Home Office cn c thng bo v
bt k trng hp no di y:
bn thay i tn ca mnh;
bt k ngi ph thuc no ca bn c 18 tui;
bn chuyn n mt a ch mi;
bn kt hn hoc ly hn hoc ly thn;
bn c cho nhp vin;
bn hoc v ca bn mang thai hoc sinh con;
bt k con no ca bn b hc hoc b nh i;
bt k thnh vin no khc trong gia nh n sng vi bn UK hoc khng
sng vi bn na;
bt k ai khc n cng bn ti ch ca bn hoc khng sng vi bn na;
bn b i t;
bn nhn c hoc c c khon tin m trc y bn cha cho chng ti
bit;
bn nhn c hoc c c khon tin sau khi bn ci g ; hoc
bn khng mun chng ti cung cp ch cho bn na.
Nhng thay i trn c th c nh hng n h tr xin t nn ca bn v cn c

thng bo cho ta n/c vn php l ca bn v nhng thay i hoan canh trn. Asylum
Help c th gip bn thng bo cho b phn qun l t nn ca B Ni V v thay i
trong nhng hon cnh ni trn. Tuy nhin, iu quan trong la bn cng cn phai bao
cho b phn di tr cua B Ni Vu hoc toa an v nhng thay i nay. Lut s cua ban se
co th giup ban trong vic nay.
bit thm thng tin v nhng vn co lin quan vic xin Ty

Nan hoc vic tim lut s, xin vui lng lin lc:
Asylum Advice UK theo s 0808 8000 648;
hoc Asylum Support Application UK (n Xin Nhn H Tr)
theo s 0808 8000 649
79
Asylum Help is a service run by Migrant Help.

Other translated information is available at: asylumhelpuk.org
Registered Address: Migrant Helpline Limited (trading as Migrant Help),

Charlton House, Dour Street, Dover, Kent, CT16 1AT
Tel: 01304 218700 Fax: 01304 203995
Website: migranthelpuk.org
Registered Charity (England and Wales): 1088631
Company No (England and Wales): 4172880
Registered Charity (Scotland): SC041022
Content revised in 2015
This project is part funded by the EU Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund.
Making management of migration flows more efficient across the European Union.
80

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Vietnamese

Section 3: Trc khi Phng Vn Chnh(Main Asylum Interview

Nu c quyt nh rng bn khng phi l ngi t nn v yu cu ca bn khng da

Nu bn khng c yu cu v bo v quc t (t nn hoc Bo v Nhn o) nhng vn

Nu yu cu bo v quc t ca bn b t chi, n c th nh hng n bt k n

Bn sng Vng Quc Anh ri?

ngi ph thuc c ng k trong yu cu xin t nn ca bn. iu quan trng l bn

Nn nh rng, B Ni Vu se khng tra tin cho ban i ti Croydon.

ng dy hn trc ca Asylum Intake Unit: 020 8196 4524

Gi m ca: Th Hai n Th Nm t 9 gi sang n 4 gi 45 phut chiu. Th Sau t 9

1.3 T vn v hng dn th tc xin t nn v quy trnh xin t

Nu bn mun ni chuyn trc tip vi mt t vn vin, xin vui lng gi (s in thoai

Biu tin trin h xin Ty Nan

c chp nhn di tru Bi t chi

Khang cao c chp nhn di tru

Bi truc xut hoc t nguyn hi hng

Asylum Support Application UK (H tr H s ty nan, Vng quc Anh) s 0808 8000

Dch v ny c th cung cp bng ngn ng m bn hiu

Thng tin thm v h tr ngi t nn c th c tm thy ti:

Nu bn l ngi v gia c hoc khng th t bo lnh cho mnh th hy trnh by r v

Tai bui phong vn s b, nu ban bi t chi vic c cp ch thi Asylum Help se

1.5 Assisted Voluntary Return (Giup T nguyn Hi Hng)

bit thm thng tin, vui long truy cp trang mang:

Asylum Advice UK s 0808 8000 648

United Kingdom Visas and Immigration (UKVI), mt b phn ca Home Office, l mt

C nhiu giai on trong quy trnh t nn v quy trnh ny mt bao lu ph thuc vo

Bn ch cn tr li nhng cu hi c bn yu cu giai on thm tra. Bui phng vn

Nhng thng tin bn lin lc vi Home Office u phi trung thc.

Nu bn gi in thoi hn trc n c quan tip nhn ngi t nn phng vn

Nu bn mun ni chuyn qua ng dy hn trc vi C Quan Tip Nhn Ngi T

2.2 Quy Trnh Thm Tra Ngi T Nn

Khi n c quan tip nhn ngi t nn bn c th phi ch quy tip tn cho n

Quy trnh thm tra ngi t nn c chia thnh nhiu phn. Gm c:

Hy gii thch ngn gn l do ti sao bn trn khi quc gia ca mnh.

Home Office s xem xt thng tin m bn cung cp cho h v a ra quyt nh v khu

Mt khi n xin ca bn c ghi nhn th s c quyt nh v vic bn c b giam gi

2.3 Cn phi trung thc

vic b t chi. iu quan trng l bn phi ni s tht.

Nu bn thc hin mt yu cu t nn khng c c s hoc la o, k c yu cu mun

2.4 Cn mong i g bui phng vn thm tra ca bn

2.5 Thng dch vin

B Ni Vu s cung cp thng dch vin cho cuc phng vn thm tra nu bn cn v h

Thng dch vin c yu cu phi gi bo mt nghim ngt ton b thng tin m bn

v thng dch vin, v d nh nu bn gp kh khn trong vic hiu h.

Bn phi lm n khiu ni bng vn bn. Khiu ni ch c th c vit bng ting Anh

Bng email n a ch: complaints@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk. Home Office thng

Bn cn phi chc chn rng bao gm cc thng tin sau:

tn v thng tin lin lc y , chi tit;

Khiu ni ca bn s c x l bi mt trong nhng n vi Home Offices Customer

Nu bn cn thm bt k thng tin no v vn ny xin vui lng lin h:

Asylum Advice UK s 0808 8000 648

2.7 Cc ti liu mang theo bn mnh khi n Asylum Intake Unit

H chiu - h chiu ca bn v h chiu ca nhng ngi ph thuc c trong yu cu

Giy thng hanh - nn cm theo bt k v v th ln my bay no m bn c.

Giy chng nhn l lch t php - nu bn hay gia nh ca bn c.

Bng chng v ch ca bn - nu bn sng Anh, Home Office s yu cu ti liu

Nu bn cn ch tm thi th bn s phi cung cp bng chng ti sao ch hin ti

Home Office s ly cc ti liu gc ca bn v s gi chng trong thi gian yu cu t

iu quan trng l nu bn khng th t bo lnh cho mnh, bn phi chng minh iu

rng tr cp chm dt hoc la th vit ro s tin nhn c la bao nhiu va

Ch ngn hn l mt loi hnh k tc x, v c cung cp cac ba n cng nh vt dng

Nu n xin h tr ca bn thnh cng, bn s c chuyn n ch ring.

Nu bn ang vi mt ngi bn trong khi ch ch , th s khng c h tr ti