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Mandy Slaysman
Towson University
April 5, 2017
IEP Case Study 2
Part 1:
Background information
Austin is a seven year old boy attending Halstead Academy, in Baltimore County.
has attended three previous schools in the past two years. Two of the schools were in
Baltimore City, and he arrived at Halstead mid-way through his first grade year. Austin
has one older brother who is currently enrolled in a CALS (Communication and
learning support) program at Loch Raven Academy. His brother is 12 years old. Austin
lives with his father, who has a rare genetic disorder, whom is missing chromosomes.
His father is unable to read. Austin also lives with his grandmother, his fathers
girlfriend and his brother. Austin previously lived with his mom, but now lives full time
Austin has several disabilities which impact his abilities to comprehend, interact,
compute, and communicate appropriately. These struggles also negatively impact his
work completion as well as his fine motor skills in regards to writing. Austin receives
Kreiger. The services at Halstead began when he arrived, in November of his first grade
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year. He has been attending Kennedy Kreiger since kindergarten. Austin receives
modified instructional materials and other academic supports in all academic areas.
Austin also receives regular consults with the occupational therapist, as well as social
skills development with the school counselor. Austin sees the special educator four
times weekly for thirty minute sessions to work on his comprehension and phonics
skills. He sees the special educator twice weekly for thirty minute sessions to work on
computation and number sense development. Austin sees the occupational therapist
twice monthly for thirty minutes to work on fine motor control, as well as his muscle
memory.
Austin has enjoyed his second grade year greatly and has formed strong peer
However, he has shown immense growth in his ability to use self-control and
communicate needs and frustrations with his peers. He interacts well with adults that
he feels comfortable with but will often refuse services if he does not feel he needs
them that day. Austin struggles to follow directions, but is a kind natured, good
hearted person. He always wants to help his friends make good choices and he is always
The IEP meeting discussed in this case study was Austins most recent annual
team review, held on March 15th, 2017. The reason for referral of this meeting was that
it was time for his annual meeting where the IEP team discusses his progress and
educational program for the upcoming school year. Pre-referral strategies and timeline
for identification are not noted because this was not an initial IEP meeting.
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The annual IEP meeting I attended for Austin, and the focus of this case study,
was to go over current progress towards goals and to present new goals for the next
school year. Twenty days prior to the annual review team meeting, a date was sent
home to Austins father and grandmother by written invitation. They responded back
that they would be able to attend the TEAM meeting physically. Ten days prior to the
TEAM meeting, a teacher report, as well as progress monitoring notes, a copy of the
IEP, as well as therapy notes were all sent home for Austins family to review prior to
the meeting.
The team members that participated in the annual meeting were: the IEP chair,
educator), as well as Austins grandmother, father, and fathers girlfriend. The IEP team
chair began the meeting by starting a round of introductions around the table. At this
point, the IEP team chair then turned it over to me to give updates on Austins
successes and struggles within the classroom as of lately. After we did our introduction
and our update, we passed around the IEP participant signature form. The IEP Chair
then went over and had Austins father sign the procedural safeguards parental rights
form, as is required by IDEA 2004. While he gets a copy each TEAM meeting, the team
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chair wanted to provide another copy and go over the document to be sure the family
was clear on their rights. After the IEP chair stated the purpose of the team meeting,
she asked for the parental updates at home. Next, the special educator began
discussing her report on Austins progress towards his academic and functional
learning goals and objectives. First, she addressed his current goals for reading, math
and behavior. Then discussed the progress. Since Austin met his current goals, she
stated that we are going to be moving the percentage of proficiency up for next quarter.
Next, the occupational therapist read her report. Throughout this meeting at different
points during the conversation there were pauses for Austins father to comment or ask
questions. Any of his questions were answered if they came up. After all the reports
were finished, the IEP chair reviewed the draft IEP section by section and explaining
each page of the document. The IEP team chair then asked Austins family if they had
any questions. I gave some materials for extra practice for Austin to work on at home,
and I explained these materials and how they are to be used. The IEP team chair
thanked Austins family for their support and that a final copy would be sent home in
Austins backpack by the end of the day, with the IEP team notes.
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PART II:
Content of the IEP
Academic: Reading
Instructional Grade Level Performance: Austin is functioning in reading at a level that is the
expectation for a student early to mid 1st grade.
Baseline: Student is at 52% of grade level expectation (existing reading level (F) compared to
expected reading level of peers at current time (K/L)= Converted to numbers = 6/11.5=52%
baseline for existing level compared to expextation)
Pre-primer: 33/40-83%
Primer: 42/52-81%
46/50 words read correctly (expectation for mid-2nd grade is 48 words correct out of 50)
Short vowels-100%
Consonant blends-100%
CVCe-90%
Vowel Teams-100%
Inflectional endings-90%
2 syllable/short vowels-90%
Dipthongs-40%
R-Controlled-40%
Austin has done well increasing his phonics and sight word knowledge. He currently is
demonstrating 96% success with all seven first grade phonics skills, and 75% success with sight
words from kindergarten through 2nd grade. We will write a goal to help him work on his 2nd
grade phonics skills, which is was only successful at a rate of 35%. He is currently being
supported in a small group phonics intervention delivered within the classroom, currently SIPPS
(systematic instruction in phonological awareness, phonics and sight words). Based on Austins
high level of success with 1st grade reading skills, we would expect Austin to be reading at a level
that is the goal of a student at the end of 1st grade or the beginning of 2nd grade. That would be
the reading level of at least an I based on Fountas and Pinnell reading levels. Austin is
currently reading at a level G, which is the expectation of a student in the 6th month of 1st
grade. We believe this gap has to do with his impulsivity and lack of confidence. Austin enjoys
being successful, so when faced with reading new material and encountering unfamiliar words,
he becomes self-conscious and quickly presses on, not listening to whether his word choices
make sense in the context of the sentence. We need to make sure he has frequent opportunities
to read materials at his instructional reading level to help him build confidence and good
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reading habits. We can write a goal to support his fluency reading connected text (sentences
and paragraphs).
Strengths:
Phonemic awareness
1st grade phonics
Sight words
Needs:
Academic : Mathmematics
Sources:
Informal assessments, classroom observations, teacher reports.
Instructional Grade level performance:
Austins math skills are approximately at the expectation level of an early 1 st
grade student-single digit or single with one double, and no regrouping.
Number Knowledge:
Counting to 120-100%
Counts from random starting points-0%
Reads numbers to 120-100%
Writes numbers to 120-100%
Demonstrates 1:1 correspondence up to 20 objects-40%
Place Value
Computation-Overall baseline-85%
Addition: problems with single digits-100%, problems with 1 single and 1 double
digit-100%.
Subtraction: Problems with single digits-100%, problems with 1 single and 1
double-digit-70%
Mixed addition and subtraction: Problems with single digits-80%, Problems with
1 single and 1 double-digit-60%
Computation-abstract number problems up to 1,000 with regrouping overall
baseline-0%, Two digit addition with regrouping-0%, Two digit subtraction with
regrouping-0%, three digit addition with regrouping-0%, three digit subtraction
with regrouping-0%
Austin has made good progress with his number knowledge and basic computation
skills. He can count, read, and write numbers up to 120, and he can successfully perform basic
addition and subtraction with both one digit problems and problems that include one 2-digit
number. He is still working on consistently recognizing the operation sign and performing the
correct operation when addition and subtraction problems are mixed, but his deficit is not
significant, scoring 70%. There is concern that the only computation strategy he has been able
to master is drawing circles or shapes, which he will do even if the numbers are both in the 80s
and 90s. Aside from the length of the time this strategy takes, it often leads to errors in drawing
or counting. Second grade standards require students to be able to work with numbers up to
1,000, which will cause significant struggles for Austin based on his current skill level. Now that
he has the concepts of addition and subtraction, we will be writing a goal to help him develop
more efficient strategies to work with larger numbers. Austin is demonstrating a relative
weakness with understanding place value, the numerical value that a digit has, based on its
position in a number. He struggles to quickly decide if one 2-digit number is larger than the
other, taking significant time and effort. We will be writing a goal to support this weakness.
Strengths:
Needs:
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Academic: Writing
Sources:
Formal assessments
Informal assessments
Classroom observations
Teacher reports
Austin has done a nice job over the past year using sound symbol connections
when writing which letter makes what he writes legible for others to read. What we would like
to work on with him is paragraph organization, including a topic sentence, details and a
concluding sentence. Austin tends to be very brief, answering most writing assignments with
one sentence. When he is encouraged to elaborate, he usually makes just one sentence even
longer, connecting thoughts in the same sentence by using the word and.
Strengths:
Legible handwriting
Topic Maintenance
Needs:
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Below is a list of goals and objectives that are Universally Designed for learning to meet Austins
specific instructional needs. To meet the needs of diverse learners such as Austin, UDL emphasizes three
main principles of which to incorporate when planning instruction. The three principles of UDL include
using multiple means of representation, multiple means of action and expression and multiple means of
engagement to universally design material for all learners. Austins goals and objectives meet UDLs
multiple means of representation by asking Austin to show various ways to represent addition and
subtraction problems. Austins goals and objectives meet UDLs multiple means of action and expression
by using various graphic organizers to express his writing before it Is written in a paragraph form, as well
as multiple means of engagement by giving Austin choice about how he would like to express his
writing, use various strategies to solve problems and use phonics skills within a connected text.
Reading-Phonics GOAL
Goal:
MCCRS:Know and apply grade level phonics and word analysis in decoding words.
By March 2018, when given sentences or word lists that contain the targeted letter patterns of 2nd grade
phonics skills, including r-controlled vowels and dipthongs, Austin will correctly read aloud the material
producing recognizable words for 58% of the words containing those letter patterns in 2 out of 3 reading
activities as measured by teacher-charted observations.
Evaluation Method: informal procedures
With: 58% accuracy
ESY GOAL? NO
Objective 1: Know sound-spelling correspondences for additional common vowel teams. Given a list of
20 words containing dipthong vowel combinations (oo, ew, ue, ui, oi, oy, ow, ou, au, aw) vowels, Austin
will be able to decode and read words with those letter combinations. (baseline 40%)
Evaluation Method: Informal procedures
With: 60% accuracy
Objective 2: Identify and decode words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.
Given a list of 10 one syllable R-Controlled words, Austin will be able to decode and read words with
those letter combinations. (baseline 40%).
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Math-Computation Goal:
MCRRS: Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.
Goal: By March 2018, when given 5 addition and 5 subtraction problems that involve regrouping with
numbers within 1000, Austin will regroup when necessary and write the correct sum or difference for 10
out of 20 addition and subtraction problems.
Evaluation Method: Informal Procedures
With: 45% Accuracy
ESY Goal? NO
Objective 1: By October 2017, Given 10 Two-digit addition problems that require regrouping, Austin will
be able to apply efficient strategies (other than drawing circles) to solve the problems. (baseline 0%).
Evaluation Method: Informal Procedures
With: 50% Accuracy
Objective 2: By October 2017, given 10 two-digit subtraction problems that require regrouping, Austin
will be able to apply efficient strategies (other than drawing circles) to solve the problems. (baseline:
0%).
Objective 3: By March 2018, given 5 three-digit addition problems that require regrouping, Austin will
be able to apply efficient strategies (other than drawing circles) to solve the problems. (baseline: 0%)
Evaluation Method: Informal Procedures
With: 40% Accuracy
Objective 4: By March 2018, Given 5 three-digit addition problems that require regrouping, Austin will
be able to apply efficient strategies (other than drawing circles) to solve the problems. (baseline: 0%)
Evaluation Method: Informal Procedures
With: 40% accuracy
Objective 1: Given ten pairs of two-digit numbers, Austin will be able to compare those numbers up to
99 based on the meanings of the tens and ones digits, circling which number is greater. (baseline: 60%).
Objective 2: Given five sets of three two-digit numbers, Austin will be able to order those numbers up to
99 from least to greatest. (baseline 20%).
Evaluation Method: Informal Procedures
With: 60% accuracy
Objective 3: Given ten pairs of 3 digit numbers, Austin will compare two three digit numbers based on
meanings of the hundreds, tens and ones digits, circling which number is greater. (baseline: 0%)
Evaluation Method: Classroom-based assessment
With: 40% accuracy
Objective 4: Given ten 3-digit numbers, Austin will write those numbers in expanded form, indicating
the digit that is in the hundreds place, tens place and the ones place. (baseline: 0%).
Evaluation Method: Informal Procedures
With: 40% Accuracy
Altered/Modified
assignments
Clarify the location and manner in which Supplementary Aids, Services, Program Modifications and Supports to or, on
behalf of, the student will be provided:
Within the classroom setting Austin requires that assignments to be altered/modified (as needed) by chunking information, reducing
work load, simplifying material, use of oral language method to answer questions, and strong use of pictures/visuals to support
instruction.
Service Nature Location Start/End Date Duration Provider
Clarify the location and manner in which Supplementary Aids, Services, Program Modifications and Supports to or, on
behalf of, the student will be provided:
Strategies to initiate and sustain attention may include but are not limited to: redirection, visual supports, close proximity, immediate
reinforcement and or consequences, transition and timing cues. These strategies will be delivered across all instructional
environments throughout the school day.
Austin struggles to sustain attention to given tasks and is easily distracted in the school
environment. The identified supports and services will continue to aid his overall progress
within the school setting. Austin requires various strategies, rewards, and timing and
transitional cues in order to follow directions. These supports will give Austin the opportunity
workload as outlined in the program modifications will allow Austin to sustain his attention,
reduce the frustration level and continue to aid Austin in being successful in the general
education setting.
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3. Reflection
As I went through the IEP process, I gained a lot of insight that I will be able to use in the
future as a special educator. The annual team meeting I attended for Austin, as well as the
procedures leading up to the meeting were organized, thorough and professional. This process
maintained all of the required components stated in IDEA 2004. A notice and invitation for
the annual IEP meeting was sent to Austins parents 21 days prior to the meeting, and his
parents replied with an RSVP of yes. Along with this invitation, ten days before the meeting
Austins parents received a draft IEP, all professional reports, and other important documents.
Being able to look over the documents before our meeting provided the parents more time to
look over them, come to the meeting prepared with questions and feel more confident that
they are well informed. All team members were present at the meeting, and all parties signed
the participant signature form at the beginning of the meeting. The meeting took place in the
IEP team room, with an oval shaped table, a projector and an inviting atmosphere. The
meeting took place in a timely manner, and was a pleasant experience for both educators and
parents. It was very clear that each person in that room was there to help Austin move forward
both socially and academically. There was a clear order of events, which the team members all
followed, and helped the meeting to flow nicely. At the end of the meeting, all team members
finalized the IEP, and Austins father gave permission to approve the new document. A copy of
the IEP as well as notes from the meeting were sent home to his parents. Throughout this
process, all appropriate timelines were followed from the notification, the documents, and the
members. Each person had a specific role, and as Austins classroom teacher, I was a part of this
first hand. I was able to see how seamlessly each person worked to ensure Austin has an
academic program designed specifically for his needs and strengths. Each team member was
professional, kind, and understanding. Because all parties collaborate so well, Austins family is
notified weekly on his progress informally by either myself, or the special educator which
makes his family feel more involved in his education. Due to the collaboration of the team
members, the decision making process went off flawlessly. All parties discussed their opinions,
but every person was on the same page and each time a new goal or objective was put forth,
everyone was on the same page. Austins family commented that they appreciate how well we
know their child, and how happy they are that we are helping to give him what he needs. The
decisions that were made, to help support Austins reading comprehension, phonics (using
grade level expectations), writing (paragraphs), and math (computation and place value) all
were evident in his present levels of his performance. It was clear these were needs of his, and
the whole team was in agreement about how high to set each of these goals, to be reasonable
My role in this process, was two-fold. As Austins classroom teacher I was able to see
both the general educators role, but as an observer of the process I got to see all the behind the
scenes work that goes into preparing for one of these meetings. I gained enormous knowledge
of how the documentation process works, how organization and preparation play into this role
as well as team collaboration. I maintained a professional approach, I asked his family to see me
(during the meeting) as an observer and explained my assignment to them, I took notes
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throughout the meeting (chiming in when I needed to add something), and I was truly amazed
at how this process went off without a hitch, given all the moving parts. Developing an IEP can