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Text Illustration: In the movie Toy Story 3, Andy, the owner of

In Edward Gibbons book, The Decline and Fall Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and other toys, is
of the Roman Empire, he mentions a preparing to leave for college. At the end of
the movie, he decides to give his toys to a
statement from one of the most powerful,
young girl named Bonnie.
prosperous, and prestigious Muslim rulers of
the Roman era. Gibbons wrote, The scene starts with Andy entering the front
gate of Bonnie's home and showing her the
It may therefore be of some use to borrow box of toys. Andy tells her, "I'm Andy.
the experience of the same Abdalrahman, Someone told me you're really good with
whose magnificence has perhaps excited our toys. These are mine, but I'm going away
admiration and envy, and to transcribe an now, so I need someone really special to play
authentic memorial which was found in the with them." Then as Andy proceeds to hand
the toys to Bonnie, he introduces them by
closet of the deceased caliph. I have now
saying something special about each one.
reigned above fifty years in victory or peace;
beloved by my subjects, dreaded by my He begins with his toy cowgirl Jessie: "This is
enemies, and respected by my allies. Riches Jessiethe roughest, toughest cowgirl in the
and honours, power and pleasure, have whole West. She loves critters, but none
waited on my call, nor does any earthly more'n her best pal, Bullseye."
blessing appear to have been wanting to my
felicity. In this situation I have diligently Andy then hands Bonnie his toy
numbered the days of pure and genuine Tyrannosaurus, Rex, "the meanest, most
happiness which have fallen to my lot: they terrifying dinosaur who ever lived."
amount to FOURTEEN: O man! Place not
For the Potato Heads, Andy says, "The Potato
thy confidence in this present world! HeadsMister and Missus. You gotta keep
(Chapter 52) em together cause they're madly in love."

Slinky the Dog "is as loyal as any dog you


Text Illustration: could want."
Opening Statement: I have this little
quotation on my bulletin board in my Andy blesses Hamm, the Pig, by saying,
"He'll keep your money safe, but he's also
office. It is entitled, Life But No Living. one of the most dastardly villains of all time,
It reads: Evil Dr. Pork Chop!"

First I was dying to finish high school and Buzz Lightyear is "the coolest toy ever. Look,
start college. And then I was dying to finish he can fly, and shoot lasers. He's sworn to
college and start working. And then I was protect the galaxy from the evil Emperor
Zurg!"
dying to marry and have children. And then
I was dying for my children to grow old Finally, for his pal Woody, Andy says, "He's
enough for school so I could return to work. been my pal as long as I can remember. He's
And then I was dying to retire. And now, I brave, like a cowboy should be. And kind,
am dyingand suddenly I realize I forgot to and smart. But the thing that makes Woody
live. Anonymous special? Is he'll never give up on youever.
He'll be there for you, no matter what."

'Toy Story 3' Shows the Power of


Blessing Others' Gifts

that you shared online. It is fun, easy, and


increasingly common to make the photographer
OUR #SELFIE
the subject of the photograph when smartphones
CENTRED SOCIETY are equipped with cameras that face back
towards the user. Consequently, 2013 was a year
saturated with #selfies.

Every
year, the Oxford Dictionary editorial board
decides on a word of the year. To do this, they
employ sophisticated software that sifts through A #selfie Centered Society
web content and analyzes roughly 150 million
English words that are currently in use around the In a recent study, 2,000 individuals living in the
world. The word or expression that garners the UK were interviewed about their social media
most popularity over the course of a year is habits. Over 51 percent admitted to taking a
declared the winner and is believed to reflect the selfie. This study also found that while
ethos, mood, or preoccupations of the particular individuals of all ages did admit to taking selfies,
year. In 2013, the word selfie was awarded the photos seem to be a generational
this honor. phenomenon with 75 percent being created by
those 18 to 24 years of age. One commentator
The online version of the Oxford Dictionary offers joked that of the 16 billion photos shared on
the following definition of selfie: Instagram in 2013, roughly 15, 999, 999, 999
were selfies. The actual number is somewhere in
Selfie: noun, informal
the ballpark of 90 million.
(also selfy; plural selfies)
Apparently, selfies are appropriate at any time
A photograph that one has taken of oneself,
and in any place. This is clear in Time Magazines
typically one taken with a smartphone or
compilation of the 11 Most Memorable Selfies of
webcam and uploaded to a social media website.
2013. In one instance there is the selfie of a
student in class with his teacher. The teacher
Readers of this blog who frequent social media
however, is not complicit in the selfie because
websites are probably familiar with the
she is too busy going into labor.
abundance of smartphone self-portraits
categorized as #selfies.* If you are like me, you
have probably been guilty at one point of
extending your arm, turning your smartphone
camera towards your face, and snapping a selfie
putting ourselves and those around us on pause
in order to document our lives.

When asked to explain the reasons for taking a


selfie, participants in the UK study said it allowed
them to remember a funny moment, to capture a
nice dress or a good hair day, or to feel
confident. Interestingly, when asked how they
would describe other peoples selfies, responses
This failure to respect time and place is not varied from fun-loving and confident, to
limited to secondary students. On December 10, attention-seeking, vain, self-absorbed, egotistical,
2013, President Barack Obama took a selfie that and insecure.
included British Prime Minister David Cameron
and Denmark Prime Minister Helle Thorning
Schmidt. This #selfie may not have made
international news, except for the fact that it was
taken when all three of these world leaders were
in Johannesburg attending the funeral for the
former South African president, Nelson Mandela.
(Clearly the First Lady was not interested).

If the editorial board of Oxford Dictionary is


correct, the selfie reflects the ethos, mood, and
preoccupations of our moment in time. Does this
mean we are vain or confident? Are we fun-

Sherry Turkle of MIT, argues that the #selfie is a loving or attention seeking? How do we move

natural extension of digital habits which typically forward in a selfie saturated society, when the

interrupt experience in order to mark the selfie is no longer a passing fad, but a way of life

moment. In many ways, Turkle continues, our for many individuals? I would argue that the way

desire to capture images of ourselves in any forward begins with two steps.

scenario is no different than texting friends at


Step One: Know thy #Selfie.
dinner, church, and even funerals. The problem
she points to is one that has been central to this
Step Two: Forget thy #Selfie.
blog:

1: Know Thy #selfie


Technology doesnt just do things for us. It does
things to us, changing not just what we do but Peggy Drexler, writing for Pyschology Today
who we are. The selfie makes us accustomed to wonders what selfies say about the vast majority
of young women who take them. She admits that 2: Forget Thy #selfie
On the surface, the trend is sort of affirming, if
undeniable self-absorbed because women In a sermon entitled Blessed Self-Forgetfulness,

increasingly have a healthy image of Timothy Keller, the pastor of Redeemer

themselves. However, when as Drexler begins to Presbyterian Church in New York, discussed what

unpack the selfie as a manifestation of societies a heart changed by the gospel looks like by

values, she concludes: expounding on I Corinthians 4:3-5. These verses


read:
[Selfies] are also a manifestation of societys
obsession with looks and its ever-narcissistic I care very little if I am judged by you or by any

embrace. Theres a sense that selfie subjects feel human court; indeed I do not even judge myself.

as though theyre starring in their own reality My conscience is clear but that does not make me

shows, with an inflated sense of self that allows innocent. It is the Lord who judges me. Therefore

them to believe their friends or followers are judge nothing before the appointed time; wait till

interested in seeing them lying in bed, lips the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is

pursed, in a real world headshot. Its like looking hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of

in the mirror all day long, and letting others see mens hearts.

you do it. And that can have real and serious


Throughout the sermon, Keller walks through a
implications.
historical account of cultural views of the self,
arguing that it was common in pre-twentieth
century cultures to stress that a too high view of
ourselves was the root cause of evil. Clearly, he
argues, this belief has been turned on its head in
the 20th (and 21st) century, where high self-
esteem, or a high view of our self, is believed to
be the root of success in life.

Drexler touches on a
According to Keller, when Paul talks to the
key point if we are going to know our #selfies.
Corinthians, he indicates a third option: self-
Posting selfies on social media is rarely for the
forgetfulness. Keller argues that Paul, in telling
benefit of others. It is primarily for the selfie-
the Corinthians, I dont care what you think and I
esteem of the individual who waits for the
dont even care what I think. I only care about
comments and compliments from others. Herein
what God thinks, reassured them that it is only
lies a problem with selfie-culture: it reinforces the
the Lord who judges. Therefore, they (and we)
lie that self-worth, or self-esteem, or your own
are not to worry about thinking highly or lowly of
identity is something attained and sustained by
ourselves. Rather, we are free to humbly forget
the likes of others. This manifestation of our
ourselves and think only on the Lord. Keller
cultural obsession with looksand an inflated
summarizes the blessings of this gospel-humility:
sense of self, is predicated on a lie that
contradicts the truth of the gospel. This is a truth
A truly Gospel-humble person is not a self-hating
which offers us freedom in the form of self-
person or a self-loving person, but a Gospel-
forgetfulness.
loving person. The truly Gospel-humble person is
a self-forgetful person whose ego is just like his or
her toes. It does not draw attention to itself. The
toes just work; the ego just works. Neither draws
attention to itself. The true Gospel humility
is blessed self-forgetfulness not thinking more
of myself as in modern cultures, or less of myself
as in traditional cultures but simply thinking
about myself less and focusing on being a
blessing to others. A heart that is open to Christ
will be open to those He loves. [emphasis mine].

What would it look like if our social media habits


were shaped by self-forgetfulness?

Moving into 2014, I want to challenge you as well


as myself to put the principles of the gospel into
practice in daily digital life. This might just mean
forgetting our #selfies and, as Keller reminds us,
focus on being a blessing to others instead.
Biblical Priorities Dr. J. Ligon Duncan III

For the Life of the


Amen. If you have your Bibles, I'd
invite you to open them to I

Church (14) - Corinthians 10:31. Were going to


look at five passages this

Glorying in God, morning, but slightly out of order.


Today we are coming to the final
Loving Others, message in a series on the
qualities of a biblical local church.
Blessing The We've been looking at this over
the course, really, of six months
Nations now (from time to time with some
April 15, 2007 on 1 Corinthians 10:31; interruptions in between)at
Romans 12:1-2; James 2:8; Genesis 12:1-3; various biblical descriptions of the
Matthew 5:14-16 by J. Ligon Duncan
qualities, or characteristics, or
0 Share
marks, of a congregation of
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believers that are living together
Listen according to God's word. And
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we've said a number of different
things about that in the course of
The Lord's Day Morning our study.

April 15, 2007 Over and over we've been asking


ourselves first of all the question,
Communion Sunday
Is this what First Presbyterian
I Corinthians 10:31 Church is like? Where do we need
to grow in terms of what the Bible
Qualities of a Healthy Local says a local church ought to be?
Church We've also been asking ourselves
as individual believers, How do
Glorifying God, Loving Others,
we approach a local church? Do
Blessing the Nations
we view a local churchour local
church, any local churchlike computer software package, to clear
religious consumers who are signage. To homogenous congregations you

looking for a goods and services will find books written and sold that advocate

provider to do things the way we all those things asthe key to a good church.

like it done? Or, are we thinking in So what do you think? What makes for a
biblical categories about what the healthy church? You need to know that. If
local church ought to be like? youre a visitor today looking around for
some church where you can come regularly
Mark Dever, who has preached for and to which you can commit yourself, you
us on other occasions, opened his need to consider this question. Even if youre
series on The Nine Marks of a already a member here, you need to
Healthy Church (and opened his consider this question. You might move, you
book on The Nine Marks of a know! And even if you don't ever move
Healthy Church) asking this again, you need to know what constitutes a
question: How do we go about healthy church. If youre going to stay in the
evaluating churches? Do we church and be a part of building it and

evaluate those churches from the shaping it, don't you need to know what

standpoint of our own preferences youre trying to build? What you want it to

and desires, or do we evaluate look like? What you want to aim for? What
should be the foundation? Be very careful
those churches biblically
how you answer those questions. As I said,
according to what God says in the
youll find experts who will tell you the
Bible a local church is to be like?
answer is everything from how religion-free
And then he says this:
your language is to how invisible your

In my study I have shelf after shelf, stack membership requirements are. So what do

after stack, of books exactly about that you think? Are secure nurseries and

question. What really makes a good church? sparkling bathrooms, exciting music and

And you would be amazed at how widely the look-alike congregations really the way to

answers vary. They range from friendliness to church growth and health? Is that really what

financial planning; to pristine bathrooms, to makes a good church?

pleasant surroundings, to vibrant music, to


And so he begins his study, Nine
being sensitive to visitors, to plentiful
Marks of a Healthy Church. We've
parking, to exciting children's programs, to
elaborate Sunday School options, to the right
covered some of the same ground
in our own study, and today we those are elements that ought to
come to one last consideration of be present in the life of a healthy
this. It's not that we've said local congregationglorying in
everything that needs to be said God, loving others, blessing the
about what the Bible says our life nations.
and ministry ought to be together
Now before we read God's word,
as a congregation, it's just time to
let's pray.
wrap up! (You've been
longsuffering enough as it is!) In Heavenly Father, this is Your
the meanwhile, Ill continue word, so open our eyes to see it,
thinking about these things for our ears to hear it, our hearts to
many months to come, and Ill understand, believe and embrace
continue writing to you about it, for Your glory. We ask it in
them in the days to come. Jesus' name. Amen.

Our topic today is Glorying in This is the word of God, I


God, Loving Others, and Blessing Corinthians 10:31:
the Nations, and I'd like you to
follow with me through five Bible Whether then you eat or drink, or whatever

passages, starting in I Corinthians you do, do all to the glory of God.

and then going to Romans 12,


Now turn back to Romans 12:
then to James 2, then to Genesis
1, 2. Notice there Paul is speaking
12, then to Matthew 5. As you can
about the mundane daily
see, theyre out of sequence in
activities of eating and drinking,
terms of their order in the Bible,
and he says in I Corinthians
but bear with me. There is some
10 that we're even to do those
logic to it, and here's the logic:
things to God's glory, and he
The first two Scriptures have to do
reiterates that in different
with glorying in God; the third
language in Romans 12:1, 2:
Scripture has to do with loving
others; and, the fourth and fifth Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the
Scriptures have to do with mercies of God, to present your bodies a
blessing the nations. And each of
living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, second, or last. But here's James
which is your spiritual service of worship. saying Love your neighbors.
Demonstrate tangibly your very
In this passage the Apostle Paul is
concern for your neighbors, even
asking you to think of yourself as
your non-Christian neighbors, as
a living sacrifice to God, so that
the Old Testament makes clear
the whole of who you are is given
when this commandment was
daily to God as an act of worship.
originally given in Leviticus 19.
That's just another way of saying
that we are to live to glorify God Now turn with me to the
in all of life, or, to put it in the fourth and fifth passages
language of The Shorter first back to the Old
Catechism, that the chief end of Testament all the way back to
man is to glorify God and enjoy the first book of the
Him forever. And so there's the Bible, Genesis 12:1-3.Here's
Scripture that goes with the first God, Moses tells us, speaking to
point, glorying in God. Abram, who was a citizen of the
Ur of the Chaldees (that's modern
Now turn forward in your New
day Iraq), and He is calling him to
Testament to the little book of
be the father of not only the
James, chapter 2, and look
Jewish people, Israel, but to be
especially at verse 8. James
the father of all believing Gentiles
says this:
(so the Apostle Paul tells us in
If, however, you are fulfilling the royal law Romans 4). What does He say to
according to Scripture, You shall love your Abram from Iraq? This is what He
neighbor as yourself, you are doing well. says:

James exhorts us in James 2:8 to Go forth from your country and from your

neighbor love. There's the second relatives and from your father's house to the

part to the message: loving land which I will show you. And I will make

others. It's especially hard in a you a great nation, and I will bless you and
make your name great.
selfish culture, isn't it? We tend to
put self first and everybody else
So, lots of blessings for Abram! standards of this world, don't get
But then listen to what He says: sucked into the life of this world,
don't love the things of this
And so you shall be a blessing, and I will
passing age. But at the same
bless those who bless you, and the one who
time, we must love the world in
curses you, I will curse; and in you all the
the terms of looking out for its
families of the earth will be blessed.
best interest, of serving our
So Abram is not only to receive a neighbor, of tangibly caring for
blessing, but to be a blessing to our neighbor. How does Jesus
others; and not only to others, but express that? Matthew 5:13-16:
to all the nations of the earth.
You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt

And of course the Lord Jesus has become tasteless, how can it be made

reiterates this posture for the salty again? It is no longer good for anything
except to be thrown out and trampled
Christian in the Sermon on the
underfoot by men. You are the light of the
Mount. Turn to Matthew
world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden,
5. (Augustine called this sermon
nor does anyone light a lamp and put it
The Sermon on the Mount about
under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it
1600 years ago, and the name
gives light to all who are in the house. Let
has stuck.) Matthew 5:13-16.
your light shine before men in such a way
Jesus is talking to His disciples
that they may see your good works and
what is your posture supposed to glorify your Father who is in heaven.
be towards the world? In John, the
Gospel of John, John tells us that Amen. And thus ends this reading
at one point Jesus tells His of God's holy, inspired, and
disciples, Do not love the world. inerrant word. May He write its
Now, does Jesus mean by that eternal truth upon our hearts.
that we are to have no concern for
As we have been thinking
the well-being of the world?
together over these last few
Absolutely not! He means don't
months about qualities, the
love the pleasures of this world,
marks, of a healthy local church,
don't follow the desires of this
we have highlighted a number of
world, don't buy into the
things. We have talked about the
church being committed to, God, loving others, and blessing
passionate about, faithful Bible the nations) because these are
preaching; the church being three more important New
committed to, passionate about, Testament componentsOld
God-exalting, Christ honoring Testament componentsabout
corporate worship; being serious what it means for us to live our
about discipleship, about lives together as believers. All of
evangelism, about missions; us ought to be thinking about this
about what it means to be a question, What are we to be like
church member; about biblical as a church together?
church leadership. We've thought
Now very recently we had the
about all of these things.
privilege of having a group of
Have you made your list of what pastors here in Mississippi, called
you think are the most important the Twin Lakes Fellowship. It's a
things in the New Testament that gathering, a ministerial fraternal
the Lord tells us in His word the that's sponsored by First
church should be like? I have a Presbyterian Church, that is held
challenge for you today: Go home at the Twin Lakes Conference
and meditate on the things that Center. We have pastors from all
we've meditated on the last six over North America, and even the
months, and open up your world, gathering together. And
Scriptures and ask the question, with them there were a number of
What does God want us to be African-American pastors. At one
and to do and to believe and to point we asked them the question
think? How does He want us to (because most of them are PCA
live and minister together? and ministers)we asked them the
see what answers the Lord gives question, What was it that
to you from His word. We've only helped you as an African-
scratched the surface. There's so American with no experience of a
much more to say. Presbyterian or a Reformed
church to become a part of a PCA
Today I want to zero in on just
church in the first place? And the
these three things (glorying in
answers were really, really feel comfortable in a Reformed,
interesting. By the way, they Bible-believing church?
boiled down to this: one was they
1. The gospel of Jesus Christ is faithfully
wanted a church where the Bible
preached each Lord's Day, and consistently
was taught, and two was when
they came to the congregations applied to the Christian and the non-

that they came to because of the Christian. I would love to belong to such a

good Bible teaching, they found church, or pastor a church, where the

that the people were loving and teachers bring the word rightly interpreted,
in season and out of season, and where the
embracing of them. It's not rocket
gospel is proclaimed and protected by the
science, is it?
elders, and members search the Scriptures.

Well, Thabite Anyabwile, who is


[What was he looking for? A
the senior pastor of First Baptist
church where the word of God and
Church of the Grand Cayman in
the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ
the Cayman Islands, there's one
was proclaimed Lord's Day by
to write down for the next time
Lord's Day.]
youre in the Cayman Islands to
visit. So Thabite was with us, as 2. What would a church that Thabite would
well. And someone asked him, be attracted to be like?
Thabiti, what are the qualities of
A church where people love radically, across
a healthy local church that helped
class, ethnic, language, political, citizenship
you, an African-American who had
status, gender, generational, and every other
been a Muslim, to join a natural division; a church of deep and wide
Reformed, Bible-believing fellowship between members and not just
congregation? What made you on Sundays, but daily from house to house,
comfortable in a Reformed, Bible- and in the workplace, rejoicing together,
believing congregation? And he mourning together, bearing with one
said, Well, these eight things. another, receiving weaker brothers, laying
Let me just share them with you. down liberties; a church where the watching
What were the marks of a healthy world has to say, Yes, those folks must be

church that made Thabite Jesus followers. Surely God has sent Jesus to

Anyabwile, a converted Muslim,


save the world. Look at how they love one wants to belong to a church where
another. membership is taken seriously, where a
profession of faith is taken seriously, and
3. What kind of a church would he feel
where we're held accountable.)
comfortable in, be attracted to? A church
where the saints are called up into heaven, 6. Thabiti says, What kind of a church would
or call heaven down, in prayer. Put me in a I be attracted tofeel comfortable in? A
church, he says, where the people of God church where members are zealous in doing
call on the God of the people, day and night, good. A church where members are first
with fervency, expectation, and joy in focused on the needs of the body
prayer. [ministering to the church]; and secondly,
focused on the needs of the community;
4. What kind of a church is he comfortable in,
where there is no limit to their generosity
attracted to? A church where people are
and compassion and commitment to serving
growing and are concerned to help others to
others; and, the one good that they do at all
grow, the fruit of the Spirit is evident and
times is to spread the good news to every
lasting, the branches are abiding in the true
person.
vine, Bible knowledge is increasing, but so
too is obedience to what the Bible teaches. 7. What quality or characteristic does he look
And all of this is happening without for in a healthy, Bible-believing local church
arrogance or being puffed up. where he would feel comfortable? Family
worship is modeled and practiced by all the
5. What kind of a church would he be
families. Where Christianity is not a solo
attracted to, or what would make him
sport, and is not a public pay-per-view event,
comfortable in a Reformed, Bible-believing
but is practiced in homes when no one is
church? Clear, healthy, loving distinctions
watching but the children and the Lord;
are kept between those professing faith in
where seeds are planted and watered by
Christ and those not professing faith. I'd
fathers and mothers, husbands and wives,
love, he says, to belong to a church that
and God gives abundant increase in the
owns its responsibility for knowing the
conversion and discipleship of young
spiritual state of its members, and for calling
people.
its members to live holy lives, depending
upon God's gracious aid. (Or, as my friend 8. What quality is he looking for? Missions is
Josh Harris says, I wouldn't belong to a a high priority, budgetarily and in individual
church that wouldn't kick me out. It's a personal decisions.
striking way of putting it. In other words, he
Isn't that an interesting list? You know, sometimes when youre
What's your list? What's your list? talking to grandmothers (and
And is your list based on personal even grandfathers) you get
preferences or on what the culture pictures of the grandchildren
says it ought to be, or is it based shown to you, and enthusiastic
on the Bible? I would argue that descriptions about the latest
Thabite's list is a pretty good accomplishments of those
biblical list, and I would challenge grandchildren. They glorify those
you again, go home and work grandchildren because they glory
through your New Testament and in those grandchildren.
ask, What ought we to be more Sometimes youll talk to a man
like as a congregation called First who's a sports fanatic, and he can
Presbyterian Church, according to remember his last putt on the
the New Testament? green, or the last basket in the
NCAA tournament, or the big play
Well, there are three things that I
at the football game 25 years ago,
want to draw your attention to
and he can describe it to you with
today. There are so many more
relish! He glorifies it. Why?
that we could do, but three things,
Because he glories in it.
at least: glorying in God; loving
others; and, blessing the nations. You will not be able to glorify God
unless you glory in Him, unless
I. Glorying in God.
you delight in Him, unless you
First of all, in I Corinthians 10:31, value Him above everything else.
Paul says that whatever we do, And so if we're going to be a
we're to do all to the glory of God. healthy local church, we're going
Here's what I want to say: Yes, to have to be characterized by
we're built to glorify God, but you people who glory in God, who
will not and cannot glorify God value God more than anything
unless you glory in Him. You will else, and delight in Him more
only glorify what you supremely than anything else in this world.
value. Do you value God that way? You
won't be able to glorify Him unless
He is more valuable to you than community. We are reaping some
anything in this world. And so, we decisions and some
need to be a church that glories in consequences, some of which
God. happened before some of us were
born. And we're discouraged
II. Loving Others.
about our city. I want to tell you,
But secondly, we need to be a I'm not. I see this as a tremendous
church that loves opportunity for Christiansnot
others. James 2 says, Love your organized by the congregation,
neighbor as yourself. He's but as individualsto go out into
quoting Jesus, who quoted Moses our community and say, Jackson,
in Leviticus 19. The command to we're here to serve you. Were
love your neighbor is as old as the here to love you. Were going to
Bible. It's as old as creation. It's pick you up off your back and put
part of God's moral law: Love your you on your feet again, and we're
neighbor. But we live in a culture going to do it for the glory of God,
that sociologists and we're going to do it for the
call individualistic and narcissistic. sake of Christ, and we're going to
We look out for Number One do it to the honor of the gospel,
Me is firstme, myself, and I and fifty years from now, God
and we are in love with ourselves. willing, people may well just turn
We are focused in, turned in on around and say, You know, it was
ourselves. the Christians of Jackson who said
Were going to turn this situation
In contrast to that, God says Love around, under God, God willing.
your neighbor. Be concerned. It's a tremendous opportunity we
Don't be consumed with your own have to love our neighbors right
well-being, but love your now. Won't you join me in that
neighbor. And as a congregation showing the love of Christ to our
we need to be living that out. neighbors for the sake of the
gospel as Christians in this
Many of us right now are
community? Some of you are
discouraged about our city, our
working quietly to do that right
now. I praise God for that. All of us What does God say through Jesus
should have that desire to love to His disciples? What do you do
our neighbors in that way, in such to unbelievers? You bless them.
a way to make a dramatic witness You show concern for them. You
and impact for the gospel. share the gospel with them. You
help them. You become a source
III. Blessing the Nations.
and conduit of blessing, the
Thirdly, we are to live in such blessing of God to them so
a way as to be a blessing to that they will glorify God, too.
the nations. Believers are not
My friends, as a congregation
put in this world simply to
these must be three things that
receive God's blessing, but to
are at the very core of our
be a source and a channel of
agenda: to glory in God, and thus
blessing to all of the world,
to glorify Him; to love our
not only our immediate
neighbors in our community as
neighbors, but even the
Christians, as we go out and show
nations. And so God said to
them the love of Christ and look
Abraham, You will be a blessing,
out for the well-being of our
and in you all the families of the
neighbors; and, living to bless the
earth will be blessed. And Jesus
nations so that they will glorify
can say to the disciples You are to
God, too.
be light and salt, salt and light, to
a decaying and dark world. In In a few minutes we're coming to
other words, believers are to live the Lord's Table, and when we
consciously out of a desire to be a come, surely we will remember
blessing to the unbelieving world Christ's finished work for us,
around them. because Jesus died on the cross in
our place, and God imputed our
Isn't that strikingly different from
sins to Him and His righteousness
Islam, wherewhat do you do to
to us. We are invited to come,
unbelievers? You kill them! That's
declared right with God, to this
what you do to unbelievers. And
table in fellowship with Him.
what does God say to Abraham?
But do you know what else this God's strategy for reaching the
table celebrates? It celebrates the world. And when we don't live up
body of Christ, the people of God, to being what God has called us
the family of God. God has made to be, guess what? The one
us into a family, and He has given strategy for reaching the world for
that family certain family Christ is compromised. And you
characteristics. All of the know what else? There is no Plan
members of that family are to B. God doesn't have a Plan B.
share in those characteristics. Just It's the church or nothing. But as
as sometimes in your children you Stephen Marshall said to us, All
see the characteristics of some the glory that God looks for in
great-great-aunt, uncle, or eternity, He looks for in this one
grandfather or grandmother from building, this one people, this one
generations before, even in those body, the church. And the gates
young people, so also we as a of hell will not prevail against it.
church family are to bear certain So let's determine that we, First
characteristics. Those Presbyterian Church, are going to
characteristics are listed for us in be more like the family, the body,
the New Testament. Why not, as the building that God describes as
we come to the Lord's Table the church in the Bible.
today, consecrate ourselves
Let's pray.
afresh as a congregation of being
like the Bible describes the family Heavenly Father, thank You for
of God, the body of Christ. And Your word. We want to be the
let's decide as a people, as a church as You have described her.
congregation, that we want to be We want to think and act and live
the church that the New and minister the way You describe
Testament describes; because, my in the New Testament, for Your
friends, God has a strategy for glory. In Jesus' name. Amen.
reaching the world for Christ. And
do you know what that strategy Now as we prepare to come to the
is? I can sum it up in two Lord's Table, let's take out our
words: the church. The church is bulletins again and turn to the
hymn, O Sacred Head, Now
Wounded.

[Congregational hymn]

+++++

The Sacrament of the Lord's


Supper
+++++

As we come to the Lord's


Table, let's attend to the
words of institution of this
sacrament as given by the
Lord Jesus Christ to the
Apostle Paul and recorded for
us in I Corinthians 11:

For I received from the Lord that which I


also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in
the night in which He was betrayed took
bread; and when He had given thanks, He
broke it, and said, This is My body, which is
given for you; do this in remembrance of
Me. In the same way He took the cup also,
after supper, saying, This cup is the new
covenant in My blood; do this, as often as
you drink it, in remembrance of Me. For as
often as you eat the bread and drink the cup,
you proclaim the Lord's death until He
comes.

Amen. This is God's word.


25 The one who blesses others is abundantly
blessed; those who help others are helped. 26Curses
on those who drive a hard bargain! Blessings on all
who play fair and square! 27 The one who seeks
good finds delight; the student of evil becomes
evil. 28 A life devoted to things is a dead life, a stump;
a God-shaped life is a flourishing tree. 29 Exploit or
abuse your family, and end up with a fistful of air;
common sense tells you it's a stupid way to live. 30 A
good life is a fruit-bearing tree; a violent life destroys
souls. 31 If good people barely make it, what's in
store for the bad!
Prov 11: 25-31
Blessing for Blessing give him any blessings. He needs nothing at
our hand; and if he did, we could not give it.
"If I were hungry," saith the Lord, "I would
not tell thee: for the world is mine, and the
A Sermon
fulness thereof." God has an all-sufficiency
(No. 2266)
within himself, and can never be thought of
Intended for Reading on Lord's-day, July
as dependent upon his creatures, or as
24th, 1892,
receiving anything form his creatures which
Delivered by
he needs to receive. He is infinitely blessed
C. H. SPURGEON,
already; we cannot add to his blessedness.
At the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington
When he blesses us, he gives us a
On Lord's-day Evening, October 26th, 1890.
blessedness that we never had before; but
when we bless him, we cannot by one iota
increase his absolutely infinite perfectness.
David said to the Lord, "My goodness
extendeth not to thee." This was as if he had
"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord said, Let me be as holy, as devout, and as
Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all earnest as I may, I can do nothing for thee;
spiritual blessing in heavenly places in thou art too high, too holy, too great for me
Christ: according as he hath chosen us in him to be really able to bless thee in the sense
before the foundation of the world, that we which thou dost bless me.
should be holy and without blame before him How, then, do we bless God? Well, I
in love."Ephesians 1:3, 4. should say, first, that this language isthe
expression of gratitude. We say with David,
od blesses us; let us bless him. I pray that "Bless the Lord, O my soul," and we say with
every heart here may take its own part in Paul, "Blessed be the God and Father of our
this service of praise. Lord Jesus Christ." We can bless God by
praising him, extolling him, desiring all
"O thou, my soul, bless God the honour for him, ascribing all good to him,
Lord, magnifying and lauding his holy name. Well,
And all that in me is, we will do that. Sit still, if you will, and let
Be stirred up his holy name your heart be silent unto God; for no
To magnify and bless!" language can ever express the gratitude
that, I trust, we feel to him who has blessed
us with all spiritual blessings in Christ Jesus.
Sit in your seats, and keep on blessing God
Praise him also in your speech. Break the
from the first word of the sermon to the last;
silence; speak of his glory. Invite other to cry
and then go on blessing God till the last hour
with you, "Hallelujah!" or "Hallels unto Jah!"
of life, and enter into heaven into the eternal
"Praise to Jehovah!" Ascribe ye greatness
glory, still blessing God. It should be our life
unto our God. Oh, that all flesh would
to bless him who gave us our life. It should
magnify the Lord with us!
be our delight to bless him whom give us all
This language is also the utterance of
our delights. So says the text, and so let us
assent to all the blessedness that is ascribed
do: "Blessed be the God and Father of our
to the Lord. After hearing how great he is,
Lord Jesus Christ."
how glorious he is, how happy he is, we bless
I. Our first occupation, at this time, will
him by saying, "Amen; so let it be! So would
be that of BLESSING GOD.
we have it! He is none to great for us, none
But how can we bless God? Without
too blessed for us. Let him be great, glorious
doubt the less is blessed of the Greater. Can
and blessed, beyond all conception." I think
the Greater be blessed by the less? Yes, but
that we bless God when we say concerning
it must be in a modified sense. God blesses
the whole of his character, "Amen. This God
us with all spiritual blessings; but we cannot
is our God for ever and ever." Let him be just earth, and to the excellent in whom is all my
what the Bible says he is; we accept him as delight." You can be good to them, and in
such. Sternly just, he will not spare the guilty. that respect you may be blessing God. He
Amen, blessed be his name! Infinitely has done so much for us, that we would fain
gracious, ready to forgive. Amen, so let it be! do something for him; and when we have
Everywhere present, always omniscient. reached the limit of our possibilities, we long
Amen, so again do we wish him to be! to do more. We wish that we had more
Everlastingly the same, unchanging in his money to give, more talent to use, more time
truth, his promise, his nature. We again say that we could devote to his cause, we wish
that we are glad of it, and we bless him. He that we had more heart and more brain;
is just such a God as we love. He is indeed sometimes we wish that we had more
God to us, because he is really God, and we tongue, and we sing,
can see that he is so, and every attribute
"Oh, for a thousand tongues to sing
ascribed to him is a fresh proof to us that
My great Redeemer's praise!"
Jehovah is the Lord. Thus, we bless him by
adoration.
We also bless God in the spreading of his This word "blessed" is an attempt to break
kingdom. We can win hearts to him through the narrow circle of our capacity. It is an
his mighty grace blessing our service. We earnest endeavour of a burning heart to lay
can fight against evil; we can set up a at God's feet crowns of glory which it cannot
standard for the truth. We can be willing to find: "Blessed be the God and Father of our
suffer in repute, and every way else, for his Lord Jesus Christ."
name's sake. We can by his grace do all this, II. But now, secondly, we shall spend a
and thus we are blessing God. Surely, dear little time in VIEWING GOD in the light in
friends, if it is well-pleasing in God's sight which Paul sets him before us: "Blessed be
that sinners should repent, if it makes the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ."
heaven the gladder, and makes joy in the We bless the god of nature. What
presence of the angels that men should beauties he has strewn around us! We bless
repent, we are in the best and most practical the God of providence. How bountifully doth
way blessing God when we labour to bring he send us harvests and fruitful seasons! We
men to repentance through faith in Christ bless the God of grace who hath redeemed
Jesus. us, and adopted us as his children. But here
There is also another way of blessing is a peculiar aspect of God, which should call
God which, I trust, we shall all endeavour to forth our highest praises; for he is called "the
practise; and that is by the doing good to his God and Father or our Lord Jesus Christ."
children. When they are sick, visit them. When we see God in connection with
When they are downcast, comfort them. Christ, we see God through Christ, when we
When they are poor, relieve them. When see God in Christ, then our hearts are all
they are hard pressed by outward aflame, and we burst out with, "Blessed be
adversaries, stand at their side, and help the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ."
them. You cannot bless the Head, but you God apart from Christthat is a great and
can bless the feet; and when you have glorious theme; but the human mind fails to
refreshed the feet, you have refreshed the grasp it. The infinite Jehovah, who can
Head. He will say, "Inasmuch as ye have conceive him? "Our God is a consuming fire."
done it unto one of the least of these my Who can draw near to him? But in the
brethren, ye have done it unto me." If they Mediator, in the Person of the God, the Man,
be naked, and you clothe them; if they be in whom we find blended human sympathy
sick, and you visit them; if they be hungry, and divine glory, we can draw nigh to God.
and you feed them; you do in this respect There it is that we get our hands upon the
bless God. David not only said, "Thou art my golden harp-strings, and resolve that every
Lord: my goodness extendeth not to thee;" string shall be struck to the praise of God in
but added, "but to the saints that are in the Christ Jesus.
But note carefully that God is described take the two natures of their wondrous
here as the God our Lord Jesus Christ. When blending in the person of the Lord Jesus
Jesus knelt in prayer, he prayed to our God. Christ, and you see how the great God is the
When Jesus leaned in faith upon the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Yet,
promises, he trusted in God that he would sweet thought, he is my Father, too; my
deliver him. When our Saviour sang on the Father is Christ's Father. Jesus Christ's Father
passover night, the song was unto God. is our Father, and he teaches us all to call
When he prayed in Gethsemane, with bloody him, "Our Father, which art in heaven." Often
sweat, the prayer was unto our God. Jesus in prayer he said, "Father"; and he bids us
said to Mary at the sepulchre, "Go to my say the same, putting the plural pronoun
brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto before it, "Our Father." Now will you not bless
my Father, and your Father; and to my God, the Lord, who is the God and Father of our
and your God." How we ought to bless God Lord Jesus Christ? Do you not feel a glowing
when we think that he is the God, whom our in your hearts, as you think of the near and
Redeemer blesses! This is the God who said dear relationship into which you are brought
of Christ, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I through Jesus Christ? The God of Jesus Christ,
am well pleased." Delightful thought! When I the Father of Jesus Christ, is my God, my
approach Jehovah, I approach the God or our Father, too. Blessed, blessed, blessed, for
Lord Jesus Christ. Surely, when I see his ever blessed be that dear name!
blood-stained footprints there on the ground III. Our third occupation, at this time, is
before me, though I put my shoe off from my that of RECOUNTING HIS GREAT MERCIES. I
foot, for the place is holy ground, yet I follow will read the rest of the third verse: "Blessed
with confidence where my Friend, my be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
Saviour, my Husband, my Head has been Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual
before me; and I rejoice as I worship the God blessings in heavenly places in Christ."
of our Lord Jesus Christ. This recapitulation of mercies is written
He is also called the Father of our Lord with full assurance; and you will not bless
Jesus Christ. This is a great mystery. Think God unless you have a touch of that same
not that we shall ever understand the high experience. Paul does not say, "Who has, we
relationship between the first and second hope and trust, blessed us," but he writes,
Persons of the blessed Trinity, the Father and "Who hath blessed us." Ah, beloved, if you
the Son. We speak of eternal filiation, which have a full assurance that God has blessed
is a term that does not convey to us any you in Christ, and that now his smile rests
great meaning; it simply covers up our upon you, and all the benisons of the
ignorance. How God is the Father of our Lord covenant are stored there for you, I think
Jesus Christ as God, we do not know; and that you cannot help saying, "Blessed,
perhaps to wish to gaze into this tremendous blessed be the name of the Most High!" that
mystery were as great a folly as to look at doubt, that trembling, this it is that empties
the sun, and blind ourselves with its out the marrow from the bone of our
brilliance. It is so; that ought to be enough blessedness. If you have suspicions about
for us. God the Father is the Father of Jesus the truth of this precious Book, if you have
Christ as to his divine nature: "Thou art my questions about the truth of the doctrines of
Son; this day I have begotten thee." He is grace, if you have doubts about your own
also his Father as to the human side of his interest in those things. I do not wonder that
nature. He was begotten of the Holy Ghost. you do not praise God, for a blessing which is
That body of his, that human life, came of only mine by peradventure, well,
God; not of Joseph, not of man. Born of a peradventure I shall be grateful for it; but
woman, God sent forth his Son; but he was peradventure I shall not. But if I know whom I
his Son then. It was God's son that was born have believed, if I have a firm grip of spiritual
at Bethlehem. Gabriel said to the Virgin mercies, if all heavenly things are mine in
Mary, "That holy thing which shall be born of Christ my Lord, I can sing, "Wake up, my
thee shall be called the Son of God." Now glory; awake psaltery and harp; I myself will
awake right early." "Blessed be the God and are more than we deserve. But our thanks
Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath ought to go to God in thunders of hallelujahs
blessed us with all spiritual blessings." for spiritual blessings. A new heart is better
With this full assurance should than a new coat. To feed on Christ is better
come intense delight: "Who hath blessed us." than to have the best earthly food. To be an
God has blessed us. Come, brethren, he has heir of God is better than being the heir of
not done some trifle for us, which we can the greatest nobleman. To have God for our
afford to ignore. He has not merely given us portion is blessed, infinitely more blessed
some absolutely necessary boons, which we than to own broad acres of land. God hath
must have, for we could not live without blessed us with spiritual blessings. These are
them; but he has in grace dealt still more the rarest, the richest, the most enduring of
abundantly with us. He has gone beyond all blessings; they are priceless in value.
workhouse fare, and made us a feast with Wherefore, let me beg you to join in blessing
saints and princes. He has given us more the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
than home-spun garments; he has put upon who hath blessed you with spiritual
us robes of beauty and of glory, even his own blessings.
spotless righteousness. He has blessed us; But did you notice the word "all"? I must
we are blessed; we feel that we are. Each bring that out clearly. I must turn the
believer can say: microscope on it. "Who hath blessed us with
all spiritual blessings." Surely, Paul means
"I feel like singing all the time,
that we have not a spiritual blessing which
For my tears are wiped away;
God did not give. We have never earned one;
For Jesus is a Friend of mine,
we could never create one. All spiritual
I'll praise him every day.
blessings come from the Father; he has really
I'll praise him! Praise him! Praise him all the
given us all spiritual blessings. "I have not
time!"
received them," says one. That is your own
fault. He hath blessed us with all spiritual
We are not sitting here, and groaning, and blessings in Christ. A new heart, a tender
crying, and fretting, and worrying, and conscience, a submissive will, faith, hope,
questioning our own salvation. He has love, patience, we have all these in Christ.
blessed us; and therefore we will bless him. If Regeneration, justification, adoption,
you think little of what God has done for you, sanctification, perfection are all in Christ. If
you will do very little for him; but if you have we do not take them out, it is the fault of our
a great notion of his great mercy to you, you palsied hand, that has not strength enough
will be greatly grateful to you gracious God. to grasp them; but he has given us all
Let me also remark, next, that as spiritual blessings in Christ. Whenever you
assurance and delight lead to blessing God, read your Bible, and see a great promise, do
so does a right understanding of his mercies. not hesitate to claim it. He hath given us all
To help your understanding, notice what Paul spiritual blessings in Christ. "I am afraid,"
says: "Blessed be the God and Father of our says one, "that I should be presuming if I
Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with took some of the promises." He hath given
all spiritual blessings." An enlightened man is us all spiritual blessings in Christ. You are in
grateful to God for temporal blessings; but your Father's house; you cannot steal; for
he is much more grateful to God for spiritual your Father says, "Help yourself to what you
blessings, for temporal blessings do not last like." He has made over his whole estate of
long; they are soon gone. Temporal blessings spiritual wealth to every believing child of
as not definite marks of divine favour, since his; wherefore take freely, and you will, by
God gives them to the unworthy, and to the doing so, glorify God. He hath blessed us
wicked, as well as to the righteous. The corn, with all spiritual blessings in Christ.
and wine, and oil, are for Dives; and Lazarus This he has done in the "heavenly
gets even less than his share. Our thanks are places." What does that mean, "Who hath
due to God for all temporal blessings; they blessed us with all spiritual blessings in
heavenly places"? Does it not mean that he Let us bless God, BEHOLDING THE MANNER
is working upon us all spiritual blessings out OF HIS GIFTS. That is described in the fourth
of the heaven where he dwells? Or does it verse: "According as he hath chosen us in
mean much more, that his is sending us all him before the foundation of the world, that
these spiritual blessings to bring us to the we should be holy and without blame before
heaven where he dwells, and where he would him in love."
have us dwell? Now, brethren, we are to praise God
I want to stir up your heart by reminding because all spiritual blessings have come to
you that all the spiritual blessings we receive us in the same way as our election came,
are the richer and rarer because they are "according as he hath chosen us in him."
given to us "in Christ." Here are the How did that come? Well, it came of his free,
blessings; and Christ is the golden casket sovereign grace. He loved us because he
that holds them all. When the City of London would love us. He chose us before he chose
makes a man a freeman of the city, the us. "Ye have not chosen me; but I have
document giving him his liberty is usually chosen you." If there is any virtue, if there be
presented to him enclosed in a golden any praise in us now, he put it there. To the
casket. Christ is that golden casket, in which bottomless abyss of his own infinite
we find the charter of our eternal liberty. He goodness we must trace the election of his
hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in grace. Well, now, every blessing comes to us
Christ. If they came to us any other way, we in the same way. God hath not blessed thee,
might lose them; or we might not be sure my brother, with usefulness because thou
that they were genuine; but when they come didst deserve it; but because of his grace. He
to us in Christ, they come to stay, and we did not redeem thee, or regenerate thee, or
know that they are real. If Christ is mine, all sanctify thee, or uphold thee, because of
blessings in heavenly places are mine. anything in thee. Again and again, by the
I seemed, to myself, to be talking very prophet Ezekiel, did the Lord remind his
drily of things that ought to be swimming in ancient people that the blessings he
a sea of joy and delight. Beloved, do not let bestowed upon them were all gifts of his
my faint words rob my Lord of any of his grace. "Therefore say unto the house of
glory. He has done such great things for you; Israel, Thus saith the Lord God, I do not this
bless his name. We cannot stand up, and ask for your sakes, O house of Israel, but for
for instruments of music with which to sound mine holy name's sake." And again, "Not for
his praise; but we can sit still, and each one your sakes do I this, saith the Lord God, be it
say, "Blessed be his name! It is all true; he known unto you: be ashamed and
has blessed me; I know that he has. He has confounded for you own ways, O house of
blessed me, with a liberal hand, with all Israel." Every blessing comes to us with the
spiritual blessings. He has blessed me, just hall-mark of sovereign grace upon it. As the
where I wanted blessing, where I was poorest Lord distributed the gifts of his grace, he
in spiritual things. I could make my way in says, "May I not do as I will with my own?"
business, but I could not make my own way He does so, and we bless, and praise, and
in grace; so he has blessed me with all adore the sovereign grace of God, which
spiritual blessings; and he has made the having chosen us, continues to bless us
garments all the dearer because of the according as he hath chosen us in Christ.
wardrobe in which he has hung them. He has Next, we have to bless God that all his
given me these royal things in Christ; and as gifts come to us in Christ. Notice Paul's
I look to my dear Lord, and see what there is words, "according as he hath chosen us in
for me stored up in him, I prize each thing him." God called us in Christ. He justified us
the more because it is in him. Come, Holy in Christ. He sanctified us in Christ. He will
Spirit, set our hearts on fire with blessing and perfect us in Christ. He will glorify us in
praise to God for all the great things that he Christ. We have everything in Christ, and we
has done for us!" have nothing apart from Christ. Let us praise
IV. I shall close with this fourth remark: and bless the name of the Lord that this
sacred channel of his grace is as glorious as from hell, and getting into heaven by the
the grace itself. There is as much grace in skin of their teeth. We never mean any such
the gift of Christ to save us as there is in the thing. We mean deliverance from evil,
salvation which Christ has wrought out for deliverance from sin. Like a dog in the
us. "Blessed be the God and Father of our manger, they cannot eat the hay
Lord Jesus Christ." themselves, and they growl at those who
Again, all our blessings come from the can. If you wish to be safe from sin, ask God
divine purpose. Listen: "Who hath blessed us for that great blessing, and he will give it to
with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places you; but if you do not want it, do not
in Christ: according as he hath chosen us in complain if God says, "I shall give it to such
him." No spiritual blessing comes to any man and such a person, and you that do not even
by chance. No man gets a boon from God ask for it shall be left without it." If you do
through his "good luck:; it all comes not care to be holy, you shall not be holy. If
according to the eternal purpose of God you did not care for it, and wish for it, you
which he purposes or ever the earth was. might have it, for God denies it to none who
seek it at his hands. But if you neither wish
"Long e'er the sun's refulgent ray
for it, nor value it, why do you lift your puny
Primeval shades of darkness drove,
fist against the God of heaven because he
They on his sacred bosom lay,
hath chosen others, that they should be holy
Loved with an everlasting love."
and without blame before him in love?
The object of our election is our holiness,
"Before the foundation of the world", says and the object of every spiritual blessing is
the text, there was a purpose in the heart of our holiness. God is aiming at making us
God, and in that purpose we were chosen, holy. Are you not glad of that? May I not say,
and by that same purpose God continues to "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord
bless us. Look, beloved, God never gives his Jesus Christ, because his aim in every gift is
people either a gift or a grace without his to make us holy"? Brothers and sisters,
purpose. Has God given you a brain cleat, would we not sacrifice everything we have,
quick, capacious? Think for him. Has God and count it no sacrifice, if we might be
given you a tongue fluent, eloquent? Speak perfectly holy? I said to a young girl, who
for him. He does not give you these gifts came to join the church, "Mary, are you
without purpose. Has God given you perfect?" She looked at me and said, "No,
influence among your fellow-men? Use it for sir." I said, "Would you like to be?" "Oh, that I
him. Your election came according to his would! I long for it; I cry for it." Surely, the
purpose; and so have all your gifts, and God who makes us long to be perfect, has
much more, all your graces. Have you a already wrought a great work in us; and if we
strong, bright-eyes faith? Have you burning can say that, to be perfect, would be heaven
zeal? Have you vehement love? Have you to us, then we are already on the road to
any of these gifts of the covenant? Use them heaven, and God is working out in us his
for a purpose. God has given them for a eternal purpose, which is, "that we should be
purpose; find out what that purpose is, and holy."
glorify God thereby. There is one thing more: "That we should
Lastly, the text tells us that God blesses be holy and without blame before him in
us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly love." Does that mean that we are to be
places in Christ: according as he hath chosen loving, full of love, and without blame in that
us in him before the foundation of the world, matter? Well, I am afraid that there are not
"that we should be holy and without blame very many Christians who are without blame
before him in love." God's choice of us was on the score of love. I know a man, a noble
not because we were holy, by to make us man intellectually, and, in some respects,
holy; and God's purpose will not be fulfilled spiritually. I believe that he would die at the
unless we are made holy. Some people, when stake for the grand old Calvinistic faith; but
they talk about salvation, mean escaping he is as hard as iron; you cannot feel any
kind of love to him, for he does not feel any service as we closed our worship this
kind of love to anybody else. That man is not morning, by singing the doxology,
without blame before God in love. I have
"Praise God from whom all blessings flow."
known others; wonderful Christians they
appear to be, they could pray for a week; but
if you are poor, and ask them for a little help,
your asking will all be in vain. I do not think
that they are without blame before God in
love. O brothers, God has chosen us to be
loving, he has ordained us to be loving; and EPHESIANS 1
all the innumerable blessings which he has
given to us, he sends to win us to a loving
spirit, that we may be without blame in that The Epistle to the Ephesians is a
matter. Our dear friend, Mr. William Olney, complete Body of Divinity. In the first chapter
whom we remember here still, and never can you have the doctrines of the gospel; in the
forget, was, I think, without blame in that next, you have the experience of the
matter of love. I sometimes thought that he Christians; and before the Epistle is finished,
used to shed his love on some who might you have the precepts of the Christian faith.
have been the better for a hard word; for Whosoever would see Christianity in on
they were deceivers; but he could not bring treatise, let him "read, mark, learn, and
his mind to think that anybody could be a inwardly digest" the Epistle to the Ephesians.
deceiver; and if anybody was in want of help, 1, 2. Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by
no matter though their own misconduct had the will of God, to the saints which are at
brought them into poverty, his hand was in Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus;
his pocket, and out again, very quickly with grace be to you, and peace, from God our
help for them. He never failed in love; and I Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.
pray that you and I, with prudence and All down through the ages this
wisdom mixed with it, may be without blame benediction comes to us, even to as many of
before God in the matter of love. Love your us as are " the faithful in Christ Jesus."
fellow-Christians. Love poor sinners to Christ. "Grace be to you," brethren and sisters,
Love those that despitefully use you. Love grace in every form of it, the free favour of
those round about you who are strangers to God, all that active force of grace which
the love of God. It may be that they will see comes of his unmerited love. May you have a
in your love some little image of the love of fresh draught of it at this time! "and peace."
God, as in a drop of water you may May you feel a deep peace with God, with
sometimes see the sun and the heavens your own conscience, and with all the world!
reflected. God make us to be reflections of Oh, that you might find an atmosphere of
the love of God! His purpose is that we may quiet calm about your mind at this very
be holy and without blame before him in moment! The double blessing of "grace" and
love. "peace" comes "from God our Father, and
Now, I have set before you a rare from the Lord Jesus Christ."
treasury. Does this treasury belong to you? 3, 4. Blessed be the God and Father of
My dear hearers, is Christ yours? Are you our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us
trusting him? If not, there is nothing yours. with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places
Without Christ, you can do nothing, and you in Christ: according as he hath chosen us in
are nothing, and you have nothing. Come to him before the foundation of the world,
Jesus as you are, and put your trust in him, One of the first doctrines of our holy faith
and then all things are yours. If Christ be is that of the union of all believing souls with
yours, beloved, then I charge you bless the Christ. We are blessed with all spiritual
Lord, ay, bless the Lord again and again, for blessings in Christ. Apart from Christ we are
you will never bless him as much as he nothing; in Christ we have "all spiritual
deserves to be blessed. Let us finish this blessings" We are rich as Christ is rich, when
we are united to him by the living bond of are beloved of God; he has a complacency
faith. Another great doctrine of Holy toward us; he takes a delight in us; we are
Scripture is that of election. We are blessed acceptable in his sight. Oh, what a blessing
in Christ according as the Father "hath this is! But remember that it is all in Christ:
chosen us in him before the foundation of "Accepted in the beloved." Because Christ is
the world." Why did God choose any unto accepted, therefore those who are in him are
eternal life? Was it because of any holiness in accepted.
them then existing, or forseen to exist? No, 7, 8. In whom we have redemption
by no means; for we read that: "According as through his blood, the forgiveness of sins,
he hath chosen us in him before the according to the riches of his grace; wherein
foundation of the world," he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom
4. That we should be holy and without and prudence;
blame before him in love: In the working out of the economy of
We are chosen, not because we are holy, grace, God has been lavish with his love; but
but that we may be made holy. The election yet there have been wisdom and prudence in
precedes the character, and is indeed the it. He did not suffer the full light of the gospel
moving cause in producing the character. to break in upon our eyes at first, lest we
Before the foundation of the world, God should have been blinded by it. Jesus had
chose us in Christ, "that we should be holy many things to say unto his disciples; but
and without blame before him in love." You they could not bear them all at once; so, by
see, then, beloved brethren and sisters, the little and little he has led us on, and led us
end for which the Lord chose you by his up, abounding always in his grace, and only
grace. limiting the display of it by our capacity to
5. Having predestinated us receive it.
Having destined us before we were born, 9, 10. Having made known unto us the
5. Unto the adoption of children by Jesus mystery of his will, according to his good
Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself;
pleasure of his will, that in the dispensation of the fulness of
The chosen ones are adopted; they times he might gather together in one all
become the children of God. The universal thing in Christ, both which are in heaven,
Fatherhood of God, except in a very special and which are on earth; even in him:
sense, is a doctrine totally unknown to Everything that is in Christ shall be
Scripture. God is the Father of those whom gathered in; all his chosen, all that the Father
he adopts into his family, who are born again gave him, all that he hath redeemed by
into his family, and no man hath any right to blood, all that he hath effectually brought
believe God to be his Father except through into union with himself shall be gathered
the new birth, and through adoption. And together in one. There shall be one flock
why God thus elects or adopts is declared under one Shepherd.
here: "According to the good pleasure of his 11. In whom also we have obtained an
will." He does as he pleases. That old word of inheritance,
God is still true: "I will have mercy on whom I Not only shall we have it, but we have it
will have mercy, and I will have compassion now. We have heaven in the price of it, in the
on whom I will have compassion." Men do principles of it, in the promise of it, in the
not like that doctrine; it galls them terribly; foretaste of it.
but it is the truth of God for all that. He is 11, 12. Being predestined according to
Master and King, and he will sit on the the purpose of him who worketh all things
throne, and none shall drag him thence. after the counsel of his own will: that we
6. To the praise of the glory of his grace, should be to the praise of his glory, who first
wherein he hath made us accepted in the trusted in Christ.
beloved. The enmity of men's hearts to this
There is another precious doctrine, the doctrine of predestination was seen in the
acceptance of those who are adopted. We House of Common, not a fortnight ago, when
one who ought to have known better talked dominion, and every name that is named,
about "the gloomy tenets of Calvin." I know not only in this world, but also in that which
nothing of Calvin's gloomy tenets; but I do is to come: and hath put all things under his
know that I read here of predestination, and I feet, and gave him to be the head over all
read here that God hath his own way, and his things in the church, which is his body, the
own will, and that he reigns and rules, and so fulness of him that filleth all in all.
he will until the world's end; and all who are How Paul glows as he writes on this great
loyal subjects wish God to rule. He is a traitor theme! He waxes warm, and rises to an
who would not have God to be King; for who enthusiasm of eloquence. We could not stop
is infinitely good and kind as God is? Let him to explain his words; that were to spoil their
have his divine will. Who wishes to restrain mystic poetry. Oh, to have a heart that can
him? Whether we wish is or not, however, glorify Christ as Paul did! Truly, if we know
the Lord reigneth; let the earth rejoice, and ourselves to be one with Christ, and know
let his adversaries tremble. Our the privileges which come to us through that
predestination is "according to the purpose blessed gate, we may indeed extol him with
of him who worketh all things after the all our heart and soul.
counsel of his own will."
13, 14. In whom ye also trusted, after
that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of HYMNS FROM "OUR OWN HYMN BOOK"232;
your salvation: in whom also after that ye Ps. 103, Version I.; 219; and the Doxology.
believed, ye were sealed with the holy Spirit
of promise, which is the earnest of our
inheritance until the redemption of the
purchased possession, unto the praise of his
glory.
Those who believe in Christ have the
Holy Spirit dwelling in them: the Holy Spirit is
a part of heaven, "the earnest of our
inheritance"; and wherever he dwells, it is
not possible that the heart should lose the
inheritance. It is entailed upon those in
whom the Spirit dwells. Judge, there, dear
brethren, whether the Spirit of God dwells in
you or no.
15-23. Wherefore I also, after I heard of
your faith in the Lord Jesus and love unto all
the saints, cease not to give thanks for you,
making mention of you in my prayers; that
the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father
of glory, may give unto you the spirit of
wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of
him; the eyes of your understanding being
enlightened; they ye may know what is the
hope of his calling, and what the riches of
the glory of his inheritance in the saints, and
what is the exceeding greatness of his power
to us-ward, who believe; according to the
working of his mighty power, which he
wrought in Christ, when he raised him from
the dead, and set him at his own right hand
in the heavenly places, far above all
principality, and power, and might, and
Lesson 10: Blessed to Bless

(Zechariah 8:1-23)

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Second Kings 7 tells a fascinating story of


four lepers who sat at the gate of
Samaria at a time when the city was
under siege. Things had gotten so bad
inside the city that women were eating
their own children to survive. But Elisha
the prophet had predicted something
that seemed utterly impossible, that the
next day food would be plentiful and
affordable in Samaria.

Meanwhile, the four lepers evaluated


their dismal situation. If they stayed at
the gate of Samaria, they would starve. If
they went over to the enemy camp, they
may be killed, which would be no worse
than starving. But there was the outside
chance that the enemy would take pity
on them and give them some scraps of
food. So they took their chances and
went over to the enemy camp.

When they got there, they were shocked


to find the camp deserted. The Lord had
caused the enemy to hear the sound of a
great army of chariots and horses so that
they fled in a panic, leaving all of their
supplies behind. The four beggars ate all
that they could eat. They hauled away
and hid several loads of silver and gold be turned to feasts as the people
and clothes. experienced Gods gracious blessings of
salvation.
But then their consciences began to
gnaw at them. They said, Were not I will be applying this chapter to us as the
doing right. This is a day of good news, church, but we need to keep in mind that
but we are keeping silent (2 Kings 7:9). the chapter applies literally to the nation
So they went and told the starving city Israel. Many commentators apply the
where they could find abundant supplies text spiritually to the church as if that is
to satisfy their needs. the final fulfillment of these promises.
But Paul shows in Romans 11:17-32 that
That story illustrates the main message while God has partially hardened Israel in
of Zechariah 8, summed up by the Lords judgment until the fullness of the
words in verse 13: I will save you that Gentiles is complete, after that, all Israel
you may become a blessing. Gods will be saved. There is yet a glorious
people are blessed to bless others. God future for Israel, when God will pour out
pours out His grace on us so that we will on the house of David the Spirit of grace
slop it over on others who are starving and of supplication, so that they will look
and dying without hope. on [Him] whom they pierced; and they
will mourn (Zech. 12:10).
Because God has promised to bless
us abundantly, we should be a I appreciate the faith of men like Charles
blessing to others. Simeon (who died in 1836) and Charles
Spurgeon (preaching in 1863), who both
The text falls into two parts, both
argued that the Jews had to be restored
prefaced with the phrase, Then the word
to the land so that Gods promises in this
of the Lord of hosts came saying (8:1,
chapter would be literally fulfilled. (See
18). The first word of the Lord to
Charles Simeon, Expository Outlines of
Zechariah (8:1-17) breaks into two parts.
the Whole Bible [Zondervan], 10:481-
Verses 1-8 present Gods promise to
484, 488-495; and Charles Spurgeon,
restore His blessing on the nation after
Once a Curse but Now a Blessing [Ages
the years of captivity. Verses 9-17 apply
Software, sermon # 543.) They preached
this promise to the remnant of
that view a century before Israel became
Zechariahs day that was rebuilding the
a nation, believing that Gods promises
temple. The second word of the Lord
would come true. Both men urged their
(8:18-23) shows that Gods blessed
congregations to evangelize the Jews as
people are to become a blessing to all
a practical application of this text. After
nations. Verse 19 answers the question
lamenting the horrible treatment that
raised by the delegation from Bethel
professing Christians had shown to the
(7:2-3) by showing that their fasts would
Jews over the centuries, Spurgeon said But God gave Zechariah these words of
(ibid.), promise about the future to encourage
His people to persevere in the present.
May the Lord in his infinite mercy first put
Even though we presently experience
it into his peoples hearts to pray for
only a foretaste of Gods promises for the
Israel, and then to work in love, and labor
in faith: may he hasten in his own time future, the certainty of His sure word can
the fulfillment of his promises to encourage us to be faithful in the trials of
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and then the present time. Two truths shine
shall the whole earth be covered with the through concerning Gods promised
knowledge of the Lord as the waters blessings:
cover the sea. We may work and we may
toil, but till Israel be gathered Gods glory
A. GODS PROMISED BLESSINGS
cannot be universal, nor even widely
spread. DEPEND ON HIM, NOT ON US.

So the primary interpretation of this These promises do not stem from


chapter relates to the nation Israel. But Zechariahs optimistic personality. The
there are many applications for us as the text repeatedly emphasizes that this is
church. the sure word of Almighty God. Eleven
times in this chapter we read, Thus says
1. God has promised to bless His people the Lord of hosts, or some similar
abundantly. phrase. The name Lord, (Yahweh, the
name of the covenant-keeping God)
Perhaps when you hear those words, you occurs 22 times. Over and over God
think, Maybe God has promised declares, I will, or I am to declare His
blessings, but Im not experiencing them. sure purpose (8:2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14,
Instead of promises, all I seem to have is 15).
problems! You feel like the discouraged
man who said, What I need are a few Commenting on verse 8, Kenneth Barker
blessings that arent in disguise. says, Israels predicted complete
restoration to covenant favor and
The people to whom Zechariah blessing rests on nothing less than the
prophesied probably felt like that. They faithfulness, veracity, and righteousness
were a weak remnant of 50,000 people of God. The theological principle
who had returned to a devastated land. involved is that God is a saving,
Powerful enemies surrounded them. They forgiving, delivering, restoring Godone
were under Persian rule. While they saw who delights to take Not My People and
glimmers of hope, these promises of God make them My People (Expositors
seemed a million miles away. Bible Commentary [Zondervan], 7:651).
As you may be aware, the doctrine of My people and I will be their God in truth
Gods ability to save His people and righteousness (8:8). I will cause
according to His purpose and choice, the remnant of this people to inherit all
apart from anything in them, is under these things (8:12). I will save you that
attack. Two recent books, Chosen But you may become a blessing (8:13). Just
Free[Bethany House, second ed., 2001], as I purposed to do harm to you when
by Norman Geisler, and What Love is your fathers provoked Me to wrath, so
This? [Loyal Publishing, 2002], by Dave I have again purposed in these days to
Hunt, both attack the doctrine of Gods do good to Jerusalem (8:14, 15). Israels
sovereign choice to save a people for His salvation depends on Godspurpose and
glory. Both books assert that might, not on Israels so-called free will!
God desires to save everyone, but the
outcome of who gets saved depends on Gods promised blessings of salvation do
the response of each person. In other not depend on the impotent fallen will of
words, God has given up His ability to man, but on the sure purpose and power
save anyone, unless that person decides of the Lord of hosts! Gods purpose
to respond! Thus both authors would according to His choice [will] stand, not
have to explain Gods assertions because of works but because of Him
in Zechariah 8 as being based on who calls (Rom. 9:11). It does not
His foreknowledge of what Israel will one depend on the man who wills or the man
day do by their own free will, not as who runs, but on God who has mercy
Gods declaration of what He will do by (Rom. 9:16).
His mighty power.
This is not just a theological debate that
But the text does not say, I can foresee has no practical value. Your assurance of
that someday Israel will turn to Me, and salvation hinges on it! As Paul put it, if
Im sure glad, because I really wanted to God began a good work in you, you can
save them. But the final result is up to be confident that He will perfect it until
their free will. What a relief that finally the day of Christ Jesus (Phil. 1:6). If you
they will get it right and choose Me! have repented of your sins and trusted in
Christ alone for salvation, that
What does the text say? Thus says the repentance and faith did not originate in
Lord of hosts, Behold, I am going to save you. It came from God as His free gift,
My people (8:7). That seems fairly clear, apart from anything that He foresaw in
doesnt it? God does not say, Im going you. If it depends on anything in you, it is
to do all that I can to try to save them, not based on grace, but on merit. That
but theyre a tough bunch, so Im not makes salvation depend, in part, on man.
sure they will respond. If we didnt get But Scripture is clear that salvation is of
the first declaration, there are more: I the Lord (Jonah 2:9). He will save His
will bring them back and they shall be people from their sins (Matt. 1:21). Thus
if you believe in Christ, you can have How often we make the mistake of
assurance and hope, because your judging Gods ability by our ability! Like
salvation came totally from God, not from David, we foolishly number our troops,
anything in you. thinking that our power is proportional to
how many warriors we can muster for the
But in spite of the assurance of Gods battle. But the Lord does not save by
promised blessings, we all have times many or by few (1 Sam. 14:6)! Like the
when it seems impossible that what God disciples, we count up our meager five
has promised will actually happen. Two loaves and two fish, or we calculate the
things in these verses encourage us with amount (which we dont have anyway)
the fact that God will do what He that it would take to feed the vast
promises: multitude. But the Lord does not meet
the need according to what we have or
(1) GODS PROMISES MAY SEEM IMPOSSIBLE
what we wish we had, but according
TO US, BUT THEY ARE NOT TOO DIFFICULT to His purpose and Hispower.
FOR HIM (8:6).
(2) GODS PROMISES ALWAYS WORK
The Lord anticipates the response of
THROUGH A REMNANT (8:6, 11, 12).
these despondent people, Yes, but !
The population had been wiped out by Sometimes as a believer, you feel as if
the Babylonian invasion and captivity. youre on the losing team. Like Elijah,
The land was devastated and desolate you think that youre the only one left,
(7:14). The thought of a prosperous Israel and theyre seeking your life (1 Kings
seemed impossible to them. But God 19:10). Or perhaps you despair that you
promises that in the future, Jerusalem will will ever overcome some besetting sin
be filled with the elderly and with that keeps tripping you up. Or you get
children, living securely (8:4, 5). discouraged in the Lords work. You feel
like youre on Charlie Browns baseball
Then He anticipates their faithless
team, where only five show up for the
response. He repeats twice the assertion
game and one of those is Lucy! You feel
that this is the word of the Lord of hosts
like giving up.
to emphasize its certainty: Thus says
the Lord of hosts, If it is too difficult in But remember, God always works
the sight of the remnant of this people in through a remnant. Elijah wasnt the only
those days, will it also be too difficult in one; there were 7,000 others in Israel
My sight? declares the Lord of hosts who had not bowed their knee to Baal (1
(8:6). Kings 19:18). Joshua and Caleb were a
minority, but they believed Gods
Yes, but ! Youve responded that way
promise and led the people into the
to Gods promises, havent you? I have!
Promised Land. Gideon and his 32,000
men were too many, but Gideon and his them, Do not fear (8:13, 15). God
300 men were enough with the Lord to doesnt waste words. If He tells people
conquer the vast Midianite horde (Judges twice to let their hands be strong, we can
7). Picture Paul, shivering in his prison assume that they were tending to be
cell, asking Timothy to pick up his coat weak. If He tells them twice not to fear,
before he comes, and adding, Only Luke they were afraid. They were trying to
is with me. At my first defense no one rebuild the temple in the face of fierce
supported me, but all deserted me (2 opposition. Jerusalem was still littered
Tim. 4:11, 16). Yet God used that man of with rubble. There was no wall to protect
faith like He has used few others! the city. The people had no army to
defend themselves. So they were prone
You may think, Im the only believer at to be afraid and to give up the work of
work or in my class at school. God works rebuilding the temple. But God says, Be
through a faithful remnant. Believe His strong! Do not fear!
promises and trust His mighty power to
save! His promised blessings depend on Sometimes it seems like working to build
Him, not on us. But there is a second Christs church is not worth the effort. I
truth in our text concerning Gods read recently that 1,500 pastors leave
promised blessings: the ministry every month, many because
of frustration and discouragement. You
B. GODS PROMISED BLESSINGS try to advance the cause of Christ, but
REQUIRE A RESPONSE OF HOLY you get attacked by fellow Christians.
ACTIVITY FOR THE LORD. People you thought you could count on
leave the church without even talking to
Divine sovereignty is always coupled with you to try to work through their
human responsibility. Just because God problems. Others fall into sin and go back
has promised to bless us does not mean into the world. Frankly, its easy to think,
that we can kick back and wait for the Whats the use? Ill go find another line
blessings to flow. His promised blessings of work where I dont have these
require a response. In 8:9-17, Zechariah hassles!
shows the remnant how the Lord
expected them to respond to the promise But the Lord says to us all, Be strong!
of His blessing. His words apply to us as Dont fear! I will build My church and the
well. gates of Hades will not overpower it
(Matt. 16:18). That sure promise requires
(1) BE STRONG IN BUILDING THE LORDS that we who know the Lord respond by
HOUSE. committing ourselves to build His house.

Twice the Lord tells the people, Let your


hands be strong (8:9, 13). Twice He tells
(2) BE HOLY IN ALL OUR CONDUCT. But God does not promise to bless us so
that we can sit around feeling blessed.
Without holiness, anything that we do for Our text is clear that
the Lord will utterly fail. To call ourselves
Christians and then to live like the world 2. Gods blessed people should be a blessing to
is to mock God before the world. The fact others.
that the Lord dwells among us (8:3)
demands that we be known as people of I will save you that you may become a
truth and holiness (see 8:3, 8, 16, 17, 19; blessing (8:13). I want to answer two
note the repeated emphasis on truth). questions: How do we become a
blessing? Whom are we to bless? First,
As 8:16-17 make clear (see 7:9-10), How do we become a blessing?
holiness is a practical sort of thing. It
demands that we speak truth to one A. WE BLESS OTHERS BY SHOWING
another, that we judge with truth, that THEM HOW TO FIND GOD.
we not devise evil in our hearts against
one another, and that we do not love I think that 8:20-23 refers primarily to the
perjury. God says that He hates these Jews in the millennium. God will use them
things. As His people, we must not only as a light to the nations, to point them to
love what God loves; we also need to the Lord Jesus Christ. But these verses
hate what He hates. Since He is the God also apply to us now. In the context,
of truth, we need to hate false doctrine, verses 20-23 on being a witness flow out
deception, lies, hypocrisy, and vague of verses 9-19 on holiness and joy. When
moral standards that drift with our people observe our lives, as godly people
godless culture. of truth, love, and joy, they will want
what weve got, so that they grab us and
The enemy paints a negative picture of say, Let us go with you, for we have
holiness. We conjure up a bunch of heard that God is with you (8:23).
Puritans in starched shirts, scowling at
anyone whos having fun. We fall for the Beauty has an attractive power. Why do
lie that we will miss out on good times if millions of people flock to Yosemite,
we follow the Lord. But our chapter is Yellowstone, and the Grand Canyon every
clear that sin leads to great misery and year? They are attracted by the awesome
curse (8:10, 13). Holiness and obedience beauty of these places. When our lives
to God are the way of great joy and reflect the beauty of Gods holiness and
gladness (8:19). Gods promised joy, people will say, I want what youve
abundant blessings should motivate us to got! Every Christian should be able not
deny ungodliness and worldly desires just to bring people to church, but also to
and to live sensibly, righteously and explain the gospel clearly so that those
godly in the present age (Titus 2:12). who do not know God can come to know
Him through Jesus Christ. Living a cozy, oblivious to the lost of the world.
beautiful (= holy) life is the foundation, He saved us so that we may become a
but you should also be able to give a blessing to others. If youre saved, but
defense for the hope that is within you (1 you dont have your focus on blessing
Pet. 3:15). If you are not able to do that, I others, youve only got half the picture.
urge you to get some training in He blessed you so that you may become
evangelism. a blessing.

B. WHOM DO WE BLESS? WE BLESS Discussion Questions


OTHERS BOTH NEAR AND FAR.
1. Why is it important to affirm that
Both neighbors and distant nations are salvation comes totally from God, as
included in 8:20-23. We are to be opposed to it being a joint venture?
witnesses for the Lord, beginning at our 2. If we lack faith in Gods promises, how
Jerusalem, but extending to the remotest can we get the faith we need?
part of the earth (Acts 1:8). We should
pray for our neighbors and our contacts 3. Describe a holy person. How can we

here in Flagstaff, that God would open be holy and yet relate well to a sinful world?
the door to tell them about Christ. But we 4. To what extent does a believer have to
should not rest until every people group
have it together in order to be involved in
around the globe has had the opportunity
ministry to others?
to hear the good news. I commend to
you Operation World, by Patrick Copyright, Steven J. Cole, 2003, All
Johnstone, and the monthly Global Rights Reserved.
Prayer Digest (U.S. Center for World
Mission), both of which will help you be Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture
informed, pray, and labor for the great Quotations are from the New American
cause of world missions. Standard Bible, Updated Edition The
Lockman Foundation
Conclusion
Related Topics: Assurance, Dispensational /
An African proverb states, There is only Covenantal Theology, Eschatology
one crime worse than murder on the (Things to
desert, and that is to know where the Come), Evangelism, Missions, Prophecy/R
water is and not tell. God has led us to evelation, Soteriology
Christ, the living water. He has blessed us (Salvation), Spiritual Life
with His salvation and He promises to
bless us even more abundantly in the
future. But He didnt save us so that we
can sit in the lifeboat feeling warm and
Matthew 5:16 ESV / 240 helpful votes Now the Lord said to Abram, Go from your
country and your kindred and your father's
In the same way, let your light shine before house to the land that I will show you. And I
others, so that they may see your good will make of you a great nation, and I will
works and give glory to your Father who is in bless you and make your name great, so that
heaven. you will be a blessing. I will bless those who
bless you, and him who dishonors you I will
Philippians 2:3-4 ESV / 150 helpful votes curse, and in you all the families of the earth
shall be blessed. So Abram went, as
Do nothing from rivalry or conceit, but in the Lord had told him, and Lot went with him.
humility count others more significant than Abram was seventy-five years old when he
yourselves. Let each of you look not only to departed from Haran. And Abram took Sarai
his own interests, but also to the interests of his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all
others. their possessions that they had gathered,
and the people that they had acquired in
Philippians 2:1-30 ESV / 129 helpful votes Haran, and they set out to go to the land of
Canaan. When they came to the land of
Canaan,
So if there is any encouragement in Christ,
any comfort from love, any participation in
the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, 2 Corinthians 9:8-11 ESV / 72 helpful votes
complete my joy by being of the same mind,
having the same love, being in full accord And God is able to make all grace abound to
and of one mind. Do nothing from rivalry or you, so that having all sufficiency in all
conceit, but in humility count others more things at all times, you may abound in every
significant than yourselves. Let each of you good work. As it is written, He has
look not only to his own interests, but also to distributed freely, he has given to the poor;
the interests of others. Have this mind his righteousness endures forever. He who
among yourselves, which is yours in Christ supplies seed to the sower and bread for
Jesus, food will supply and multiply your seed for
sowing and increase the harvest of your
Luke 6:31 ESV / 82 helpful votes righteousness. You will be enriched in every
way to be generous in every way, which
through us will produce thanksgiving to God.
And as you wish that others would do to you,
do so to them.
Ephesians 2:10 ESV / 64 helpful votes
Genesis 12:1-20 ESV / 80 helpful votes
For we are his workmanship, created in
Christ Jesus for good works, which God
prepared beforehand, that we should walk in
them.

Matthew 7:12 ESV / 57 helpful votes

So whatever you wish that others would do


to you, do also to them, for this is the Law
and the Prophets.

3 John 1:11 ESV / 41 helpful votes

Beloved, do not imitate evil but imitate good.


Whoever does good is from God; whoever
does evil has not seen God.

Romans 8:28 ESV / 39 helpful votes


And we know that for those who love God all righteousness, and all these things will be
things work together for good, for those who added to you.
are called according to his purpose.
1 Peter 3:15 ESV / 27 helpful votes
James 5:16 ESV / 36 helpful votes
But in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as
Therefore, confess your sins to one another holy, always being prepared to make a
and pray for one another, that you may be defense to anyone who asks you for a reason
healed. The prayer of a righteous person has for the hope that is in you; yet do it with
great power as it is working. gentleness and respect,

Matthew 6:1-34 ESV / 33 helpful votes Hebrews 10:24 ESV / 26 helpful votes

Beware of practicing your righteousness And let us consider how to stir up one
before other people in order to be seen by another to love and good works,
them, for then you will have no reward from
your Father who is in heaven. Thus, when 1 John 3:2 ESV / 22 helpful votes
you give to the needy, sound no trumpet
before you, as the hypocrites do in the Beloved, we are God's children now, and
synagogues and in the streets, that they may what we will be has not yet appeared; but we
be praised by others. Truly, I say to you, they know that when he appears we shall be like
have received their reward. But when you him, because we shall see him as he is.
give to the needy, do not let your left hand
know what your right hand is doing, so that Psalm 119:1-176 ESV / 19 helpful votes
your giving may be in secret. And your
Father who sees in secret will reward you. Blessed are those whose way is blameless,
And when you pray, you must not be like who walk in the law of the Lord! Blessed are
the hypocrites. For they love to stand and those who keep his testimonies, who seek
pray in the synagogues and at the street him with their whole heart, who also do no
corners, that they may be seen by others. wrong, but walk in his ways! You have
Truly, I say to you, they have received their commanded your precepts to be kept
reward. diligently. Oh that my ways may be steadfast
in keeping your statutes!
Hebrews 11:6 ESV / 28 helpful votes
Genesis 12:1-3 ESV / 18 helpful votes
And without faith it is impossible to please
him, for whoever would draw near to God Now the Lord said to Abram, Go from your
must believe that he exists and that he country and your kindred and your father's
rewards those who seek him. house to the land that I will show you. And I
will make of you a great nation, and I will
Ephesians 1:3 ESV / 28 helpful votes bless you and make your name great, so that
you will be a blessing. I will bless those who
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord bless you, and him who dishonors you I will
Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ curse, and in you all the families of the earth
with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly shall be blessed.
places,
Ephesians 5:1 ESV / 17 helpful votes
Matthew 6:31-33 ESV / 28 helpful votes
Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved
Therefore do not be anxious, saying, What children.
shall we eat? or What shall we drink? or
What shall we wear? For the Gentiles seek Psalm 118:1-29 ESV / 17 helpful votes
after all these things, and your heavenly
Father knows that you need them all. But
seek first the kingdom of God and his
Oh give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; for you may discern what is the will of God, what
his steadfast love endures forever! Let Israel is good and acceptable and perfect. For by
say, His steadfast love endures forever. Let the grace given to me I say to everyone
the house of Aaron say, His steadfast love among you not to think of himself more
endures forever. Let those who fear highly than he ought to think, but to think
the Lord say, His steadfast love endures with sober judgment, each according to the
forever. Out of my distress I called on measure of faith that God has assigned.
the Lord; the Lord answered me and set me
free. Matthew 28:18-20 ESV / 13 helpful votes

Psalm 40:1-3 ESV / 15 helpful votes And Jesus came and said to them, All
authority in heaven and on earth has been
To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. I given to me. Go therefore and make disciples
waited patiently for the Lord; he inclined to of all nations, baptizing them in the name of
me and heard my cry. He drew me up from the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
the pit of destruction, out of the miry bog, Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I
and set my feet upon a rock, making my have commanded you. And behold, I am with
steps secure. He put a new song in my you always, to the end of the age.
mouth, a song of praise to our God. Many will
see and fear, and put their trust in the Lord. Matthew 18:20 ESV / 13 helpful votes

James 1:5 ESV / 14 helpful votes For where two or three are gathered in my
name, there am I among them.
If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God,
who gives generously to all without reproach, Jeremiah 32:40 ESV / 13 helpful votes
and it will be given him.
I will make with them an everlasting
Romans 1:16 ESV / 14 helpful votes covenant, that I will not turn away from
doing good to them. And I will put the fear of
For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is me in their hearts, that they may not turn
the power of God for salvation to everyone from me.
who believes, to the Jew first and also to the
Greek. Numbers 6:24 ESV / 13 helpful votes

1 Timothy 6:11 ESV / 13 helpful votes The Lord bless you and keep you;

But as for you, O man of God, flee these 1 Peter 3:9 ESV / 12 helpful votes
things. Pursue righteousness, godliness,
faith, love, steadfastness, gentleness. Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for
reviling, but on the contrary, bless, for to this
2 Corinthians 5:20 ESV / 13 helpful votes you were called, that you may obtain a
blessing.
Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ,
God making his appeal through us. We 2 Corinthians 6:18 ESV / 12 helpful votes
implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled
to God. And I will be a father to you, and you shall be
sons and daughters to me, says the Lord
Romans 12:1-3 ESV / 13 helpful votes Almighty.

I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the John 14:13-15 ESV / 12 helpful votes
mercies of God, to present your bodies as a
living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, Whatever you ask in my name, this I will do,
which is your spiritual worship. Do not be that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If
conformed to this world, but be transformed you ask me anything in my name, I will do it.
by the renewal of your mind, that by testing
If you love me, you will keep my so that what is seen was not made out of
commandments. things that are visible. By faith Abel offered
to God a more acceptable sacrifice than
John 3:16-18 ESV / 12 helpful votes Cain, through which he was commended as
righteous, God commending him by
For God so loved the world, that he gave his accepting his gifts. And through his faith,
only Son, that whoever believes in him though he died, he still speaks. By faith
should not perish but have eternal life. For Enoch was taken up so that he should not
God did not send his Son into the world to see death, and he was not found, because
condemn the world, but in order that the God had taken him. Now before he was taken
world might be saved through him. Whoever he was commended as having pleased God.
believes in him is not condemned, but
whoever does not believe is condemned Ephesians 2:8-9 ESV / 10 helpful votes
already, because he has not believed in the
name of the only Son of God. For by grace you have been saved through
faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the
John 3:1-36 ESV / 11 helpful votes gift of God, not a result of works, so that no
one may boast.
Now there was a man of the Pharisees
named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. This 2 Corinthians 8:13-15 ESV / 10 helpful
man came to Jesus by night and said to him, votes
Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher
come from God, for no one can do these For I do not mean that others should be
signs that you do unless God is with him. eased and you burdened, but that as a
Jesus answered him, Truly, truly, I say to matter of fairness your abundance at the
you, unless one is born again he cannot see present time should supply their need, so
the kingdom of God. Nicodemus said to him, that their abundance may supply your need,
How can a man be born when he is old? Can that there may be fairness. As it is written,
he enter a second time into his mother's Whoever gathered much had nothing left
womb and be born? Jesus answered, Truly, over, and whoever gathered little had no
truly, I say to you, unless one is born of lack.
water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the
kingdom of God. Jeremiah 9:24 ESV / 10 helpful votes

Zechariah 8:13 ESV / 11 helpful votes But let him who boasts boast in this, that he
understands and knows me, that I am
And as you have been a byword of cursing the Lord who practices steadfast love,
among the nations, O house of Judah and justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in
house of Israel, so will I save you, and you these things I delight, declares the Lord.
shall be a blessing. Fear not, but let your
hands be strong. Psalm 119:105 ESV / 10 helpful votes

James 1:26 ESV / 10 helpful votes Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to
my path.
If anyone thinks he is religious and does not
bridle his tongue but deceives his heart, this Revelation 22:17 ESV / 9 helpful votes
person's religion is worthless.
The Spirit and the Bride say, Come. And let
Hebrews 11:1-40 ESV / 10 helpful votes the one who hears say, Come. And let the
one who is thirsty come; let the one who
Now faith is the assurance of things hoped desires take the water of life without price.
for, the conviction of things not seen. For by
it the people of old received their Revelation 14:6 ESV / 9 helpful votes
commendation. By faith we understand that
the universe was created by the word of God,
Then I saw another angel flying directly Blessed are those who are persecuted for
overhead, with an eternal gospel to proclaim righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom
to those who dwell on earth, to every nation of heaven. Blessed are you when others
and tribe and language and people. revile you and persecute you and utter all
kinds of evil against you falsely on my
James 1:27 ESV / 9 helpful votes account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward
is great in heaven, for so they persecuted
Religion that is pure and undefiled before the prophets who were before you. You are
God, the Father, is this: to visit orphans and the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its
widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is
unstained from the world. no longer good for anything except to be
thrown out and trampled under people's feet.
Hebrews 9:22 ESV / 9 helpful votes You are the light of the world. A city set on a
hill cannot be hidden.
Indeed, under the law almost everything is
purified with blood, and without the shedding Isaiah 44:3 ESV / 9 helpful votes
of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.
For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and
2 Timothy 3:6-9 ESV / 9 helpful votes streams on the dry ground; I will pour my
Spirit upon your offspring, and my blessing
For among them are those who creep into on your descendants.
households and capture weak women,
burdened with sins and led astray by various 1 Timothy 4:8 ESV / 8 helpful votes
passions, always learning and never able to
arrive at a knowledge of the truth. Just as For while bodily training is of some value,
Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so these godliness is of value in every way, as it holds
men also oppose the truth, men corrupted in promise for the present life and also for the
mind and disqualified regarding the faith. But life to come.
they will not get very far, for their folly will
be plain to all, as was that of those two men. 1 Timothy 3:16 ESV / 8 helpful votes

1 Thessalonians 4:1 ESV / 9 helpful votes Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of
godliness: He was manifested in the flesh,
Finally, then, brothers, we ask and urge you vindicated by the Spirit, seen by angels,
in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from proclaimed among the nations, believed on
us how you ought to walk and to please God, in the world, taken up in glory.
just as you are doing, that you do so more
and more. Ephesians 4:15 ESV / 8 helpful votes

Acts 3:26 ESV / 9 helpful votes Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to
grow up in every way into him who is the
God, having raised up his servant, sent him head, into Christ,
to you first, to bless you by turning every one
of you from your wickedness. Ephesians 4:1 ESV / 8 helpful votes

John 3:16 ESV / 9 helpful votes I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you
to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to
For God so loved the world, that he gave his which you have been called,
only Son, that whoever believes in him
should not perish but have eternal life. Ephesians 1:1-23 ESV / 8 helpful votes

Matthew 5:10-15 ESV / 9 helpful votes Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of
God, To the saints who are in Ephesus, and
are faithful in Christ Jesus: Grace to you and
peace from God our Father and the Lord
Jesus Christ. Blessed be the God and Father hands, so that he may have something to
of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us share with anyone in need.
in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the
heavenly places, even as he chose us in him 2 Corinthians 6:17 ESV / 7 helpful votes
before the foundation of the world, that we
should be holy and blameless before him. In Therefore go out from their midst, and be
love he predestined us for adoption as sons separate from them, says the Lord, and
through Jesus Christ, according to the touch no unclean thing; then I will welcome
purpose of his will, you,

Acts 4:12 ESV / 8 helpful votes Romans 5:18 ESV / 7 helpful votes

And there is salvation in no one else, for Therefore, as one trespass led to
there is no other name under heaven given condemnation for all men, so one act of
among men by which we must be saved. righteousness leads to justification and life
for all men.
Luke 18:1-8 ESV / 8 helpful votes
Romans 5:9 ESV / 7 helpful votes
And he told them a parable to the effect that
they ought always to pray and not lose heart. Since, therefore, we have now been justified
He said, In a certain city there was a judge by his blood, much more shall we be saved
who neither feared God nor respected man. by him from the wrath of God.
And there was a widow in that city who kept
coming to him and saying, Give me justice Romans 3:24-28 ESV / 6 helpful votes
against my adversary. For a while he
refused, but afterward he said to himself, And are justified by his grace as a gift,
Though I neither fear God nor respect man, through the redemption that is in Christ
yet because this widow keeps bothering me, Jesus, whom God put forward as a
I will give her justice, so that she will not propitiation by his blood, to be received by
beat me down by her continual coming. faith. This was to show God's righteousness,
because in his divine forbearance he had
Matthew 11:28-30 ESV / 8 helpful votes passed over former sins. It was to show his
righteousness at the present time, so that he
Come to me, all who labor and are heavy might be just and the justifier of the one who
laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke has faith in Jesus. Then what becomes of our
upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle boasting? It is excluded. By what kind of law?
and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for By a law of works? No, but by the law of
your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my faith. For we hold that one is justified by faith
burden is light. apart from works of the law.

1 Thessalonians 4:7 ESV / 7 helpful votes Luke 9:62 ESV / 6 helpful votes

For God has not called us for impurity, but in Jesus said to him, No one who puts his hand
holiness. to the plow and looks back is fit for the
kingdom of God.
Philippians 3:10 ESV / 7 helpful votes
Jeremiah 29:11 ESV / 6 helpful votes
That I may know him and the power of his
resurrection, and may share his sufferings, For I know the plans I have for you, declares
becoming like him in his death, the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to
give you a future and a hope.
Ephesians 4:28 ESV / 7 helpful votes
Genesis 1:31 ESV / 6 helpful votes
Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let
him labor, doing honest work with his own
And God saw everything that he had made, Let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us,
and behold, it was very good. And there was and establish the work of our hands upon us;
evening and there was morning, the sixth yes, establish the work of our hands!
day.
2 Corinthians 1:21-22 ESV / 4 helpful votes
Genesis 1:1-2 ESV / 6 helpful votes
And it is God who establishes us with you in
In the beginning, God created the heavens Christ, and has anointed us, and who has
and the earth. The earth was without form also put his seal on us and given us his Spirit
and void, and darkness was over the face of in our hearts as a guarantee.
the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering
over the face of the waters. 1 Corinthians 12:1-31 ESV / 4 helpful votes

James 1:25 ESV / 5 helpful votes Now concerning spiritual gifts, brothers, I do
not want you to be uninformed. You know
But the one who looks into the perfect law, that when you were pagans you were led
the law of liberty, and perseveres, being no astray to mute idols, however you were led.
hearer who forgets but a doer who acts, he Therefore I want you to understand that no
will be blessed in his doing. one speaking in the Spirit of God ever says
Jesus is accursed! and no one can say
1 Timothy 2:1-15 ESV / 5 helpful votes Jesus is Lord except in the Holy Spirit. Now
there are varieties of gifts, but the same
First of all, then, I urge that supplications, Spirit; and there are varieties of service, but
prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be the same Lord;
made for all people, for kings and all who are
in high positions, that we may lead a Romans 12:13 ESV / 4 helpful votes
peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in
every way. This is good, and it is pleasing in Contribute to the needs of the saints and
the sight of God our Savior, who desires all seek to show hospitality.
people to be saved and to come to the
knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, Matthew 6:33 ESV / 4 helpful votes
and there is one mediator between God and
men, the man Christ Jesus, But seek first the kingdom of God and his
righteousness, and all these things will be
Galatians 3:14 ESV / 5 helpful votes added to you.

So that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Proverbs 11:25-26 ESV / 4 helpful votes
Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that
we might receive the promised Spirit through Whoever brings blessing will be enriched,
faith. and one who waters will himself be watered.
The people curse him who holds back grain,
Matthew 5:3-12 ESV / 5 helpful votes but a blessing is on the head of him who sells
it.
Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is
the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are those HelpfulNot Helpful
who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit Acts 11:19-24 ESV / 3 helpful votes
the earth. Blessed are those who hunger
and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be Now those who were scattered because of
satisfied. Blessed are the merciful, for they the persecution that arose over Stephen
shall receive mercy. traveled as far as Phoenicia and Cyprus and
Antioch, speaking the word to no one except
Psalm 90:17 ESV / 5 helpful votes Jews. But there were some of them, men of
Cyprus and Cyrene, who on coming to
Antioch spoke to the Hellenists also,
preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of God, he was glad, and he exhorted them all
the Lord was with them, and a great number to remain faithful to the Lord with steadfast
who believed turned to the Lord. The report purpose,
of this came to the ears of the church in
Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to
Antioch. When he came and saw the grace of

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