Chirag Delhi Station Staircase ST-9 and ST-10 : Design check for Columns

Size of Column 300 mm x 300 mm (b x D)

Concrete Grade 50 N/mm , 2
Steel Grade 500 N/mm2

Unsupported Length, lu = 3900 mm

Effective Length for Bending Parallel to Larger Dimensions, l e 3120.0
= mm (based on 0.80 lu)

ULS
Axial Load, Pu (kN) 460
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top) (kNm) = 52
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 23 from
STAAD
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top) (kNm) = 10
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 10

le / D = 10 <12 - Short Column

le / b = 10 <12 - Short Column Therefore the Column is Short

ex = lu / 500 + D / 30 = 18 mm < 20mm therefore ex = 20 mm, and Mex = 9 N

ey = lu / 500 + b / 30 = 18 mm < 20mm therefore ey = 20 mm, and Mey = 9 kNm

Assume 8 - T 20 + 0 -T0 with 40 mm cover and 10 mm links@135c/c

Therefore Area of Steel As = 2,513 mm2, and p = 2.79 %
Pu / fck b D = 0.10 and p / fck = 0.056

Ag = 90,000 mm2
From 39.6, Puz = 0.45fck x Ac + 0.75fy x Asc = 1968 + 942 = 2,911 kN
and Pu / Puz = 460 / 2911 = 0.16 Thereforen = 1.0

d' / D (about xx-axis) = 0.167

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.15 will be used (Chart Number45 )
Mux1 / fck bD2 = 0.090
Hence, Mux1 = 122 kNm and Mux / Mux1 = 0.43 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.43 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

d' / b (about yy-axis) = 0.17

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.15 will be used (Chart Number45 )
Muy1 / fck Db2 = 0.090
Hence, Muy1 = 122 kNm and Muy / Muy1 = 0.08 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.08 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

From IS 456:2000 Clause 39.6:

(Mux / Mux1)^ n + (Muy / Muy1)^ n = 0.51 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in long (x) direction
= 0.51 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in short (y) direction
E:\[Column design_300x300.xlsx]case-1
 Size of Column 600 mm x 1000 mm (b x D)
Concrete Grade 50 N/mm , 2
Stee 0 500 N/mm2

Unsupported Length, lu = 7000 mm

Effective Length for Bending Parallel to Larger Dimensions, l e 5600.0
= mm (based on 0.80 lu)

ULS
Axial Load, Pu (kN) 16800
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top) (kNm) = 1100
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 1710 from
STAAD
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top) (kNm) = 457
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 334

le / D = 6 <12 - Short Column

le / b = 9 <12 - Short Column Therefore the Column is Short

ex = lu / 500 + D / 30 = 47 mm > 20mm therefore ex = 47 mm, and Mex = 795 kNm

ey = lu / 500 + b / 30 = 34 mm > 20mm therefore ey = 34 mm, and Mey = 571 kNm

Assume 14 - T 32 + 10 - T 32 with 50 mm cover and 12 mm links

Therefore Area of Steel As = 19,302 mm , and p =
2
3.22 %
Pu / fck b D = 0.56 and p / fck = 0.064

Ag = 600,000 mm2
From 39.6, Puz = 0.45fck x Ac + 0.75fy x Asc = 13066 + 7238 = 20,304 kN
and Pu / Puz = 16800 / 20304 = 0.83 Thereforen = 2.0

d' / D (about xx-axis) = 0.07

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.05 will be used (Chart Number43 )
Mux1 / fck bD2 = 0.110
Hence, Mux1 = 3300 kNm and Mux / Mux1 = 0.52 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.52 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

d' / b (about yy-axis) = 0.11

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.10 will be used (Chart Number44 )
Muy1 / fck Db2 = 0.100
Hence, Muy1 = 1800 kNm and Muy / Muy1 = 0.25 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.32 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

From IS 456:2000 Clause 39.6:

(Mux / Mux1)^ n + (Muy / Muy1)^ n = 0.37 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in long (x) direction
= 0.33 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in short (y) direction
E:\[Column design_300x300.xlsx]case-1
 Size of Column 600 mm x 1000 mm (b x D)
Concrete Grade 50 N/mm , 2
Stee 0 500 N/mm2

Unsupported Length, lu = 7000 mm

Effective Length for Bending Parallel to Larger Dimensions, l e 5600.0
= mm (based on 0.80 lu)

ULS
Axial Load, Pu (kN) 16800
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top) (kNm) = 450
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 350 from
STAAD
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top) (kNm) = 1100
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 1710

le / D = 6 <12 - Short Column

le / b = 9 <12 - Short Column Therefore the Column is Short

ex = lu / 500 + D / 30 = 47 mm > 20mm therefore ex = 47 mm, and Mex = 795 kNm

ey = lu / 500 + b / 30 = 34 mm > 20mm therefore ey = 34 mm, and Mey = 571 kNm

Assume 14 - T 32 + 10 - T 32 with 50 mm cover and 12 mm links

Therefore Area of Steel As = 19,302 mm , and p =
2
3.22 %
Pu / fck b D = 0.56 and p / fck = 0.064

Ag = 600,000 mm2
From 39.6, Puz = 0.45fck x Ac + 0.75fy x Asc = 13066 + 7238 = 20,304 kN
and Pu / Puz = 16800 / 20304 = 0.83 Thereforen = 2.0

d' / D (about xx-axis) = 0.07

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.05 will be used (Chart Number43 )
Mux1 / fck bD2 = 0.110
Hence, Mux1 = 3300 kNm and Mux / Mux1 = 0.14 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.24 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

d' / b (about yy-axis) = 0.11

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.10 will be used (Chart Number44 )
Muy1 / fck Db2 = 0.100
Hence, Muy1 = 1800 kNm and Muy / Muy1 = 0.95 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.95 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

From IS 456:2000 Clause 39.6:

(Mux / Mux1)^ n + (Muy / Muy1)^ n = 0.92 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in long (x) direction
= 0.96 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in short (y) direction
E:\[Column design_300x300.xlsx]case-1
 Size of Column 1000 mm x 1000 mm (b x D)
Concrete Grade 35 N/mm , 2
Stee 0 500 N/mm2

Unsupported Length, lu = 7000 mm

Effective Length for Bending Parallel to Larger Dimensions, l e 5600.0
= mm (based on 0.80 lu)

ULS
Axial Load, Pu (kN) 4650
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top) (kNm) = 894
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 848 from
STAAD
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top) (kNm) = 224
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 37

le / D = 6 <12 - Short Column

le / b = 6 <12 - Short Column Therefore the Column is Short

ex = lu / 500 + D / 30 = 47 mm > 20mm therefore ex = 47 mm, and Mex = 220 kNm

ey = lu / 500 + b / 30 = 47 mm > 20mm therefore ey = 47 mm, and Mey = 220 kNm

Assume 10 - T 20 + 10 - T 20 with 50 mm cover and 12 mm links

Therefore Area of Steel As = 6,283 mm , and p =
2
0.63 %
Pu / fck b D = 0.13 and p / fck = 0.018

Ag = 1,000,000 mm2
From 39.6, Puz = 0.45fck x Ac + 0.75fy x Asc = 15651 + 2356 = 18,007 kN
and Pu / Puz = 4650 / 18007 = 0.26 Thereforen = 1.1

d' / D (about xx-axis) = 0.06

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.05 will be used (Chart Number43 )
Mux1 / fck bD2 = 0.035
Hence, Mux1 = 1225 kNm and Mux / Mux1 = 0.73 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.73 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

d' / b (about yy-axis) = 0.06

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.05 will be used (Chart Number43 )
Muy1 / fck Db2 = 0.035
Hence, Muy1 = 1225 kNm and Muy / Muy1 = 0.18 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.18 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

From IS 456:2000 Clause 39.6:

(Mux / Mux1)^ n + (Muy / Muy1)^ n = 0.86 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in long (x) direction
= 0.86 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in short (y) direction
E:\[Column design_300x300.xlsx]case-1
Size of Column 1000 mm Dia.
Concrete Grade 35 N/mm 2
Steel Grade 500 N/mm2

Unsupported Length, lu = 7000 mm

Effective Length for Bending Parallel to Larger Dimensions, l e = 5600 mm (based on 0.80 lu)

ULS
Axial Load, Pu (kN) 5210 #
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top) (kNm) 709
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott) (kNm) 640

Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top) (kNm) 261

Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Bott) (kNm) 390

le / b = 6 <12 - Short Column Err:511

ey = lu / 500 + b / 30 = 47 mm > 20mm therefore ey = 47 mm, and Mey = 247 kNm

Provide 20 no. 20 mm dia. Bars with 50 mm cover and 16 mm links

Therefore Area of Steel As = 6,283 mm2, and p= 0.80 % (With reinforcement equally on Perimeter.)
Pu / fck b d = 0.15 and p / fck = 0.023

Ag = 785,398 mm2
From 39.6, Puz = 0.45fck x Ac + 0.75fy x Asc = 12271 + 2356 = 14,627 kN
and Pu / Puz = 5210 / 14627 = 0.36 Thereforen = 1.3
d' = 50+16+25/2 = 76 mm
d' / D (about xx-axis) = 0.076
Hence Chart or Table for d' / b = 0.10 will be used (Chart Number 56 )
Mux1 / fck b3 = 0.030
Hence, Mux1 = 1050 kNm and Mux / Mux1 = 0.68 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.68 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

d' / b (about yy-axis) = 0.076

Hence Chart or Table for d' / b = 0.10 will be used (Chart Number 56 )
Muy1 / fck b3 = 0.030
Hence, Muy1 = 1050 kNm and Muy / Muy1 = 0.37 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.37 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

From IS 456:2000 Clause 39.6:

(Mux / Mux1)^ n + (Muy / Muy1)^ n = 0.897 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in long (x) direction
= 0.897 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in short (y) direction

353284852.xlsx / cicular 1000

 Size of Column 400 mm x 400 mm (b x D)
Concrete Grade 35 N/mm , 2
Stee 0 500 N/mm2

Unsupported Length, lu = 3 mm
Effective Length for Bending Parallel to Larger Dimensions, l e = 2.0 mm (based on 0.80 lu)

ULS
Axial Load, Pu (kN) 1060
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top) (kNm) = 34
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 26 from
STAAD
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top) (kNm) = 25
Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Bott) (kNm) = 14

le / D = 0 <12 - Short Column

le / b = 0 <12 - Short Column Therefore the Column is Short

ex = lu / 500 + D / 30 = 13 mm < 20mm therefore ex = 20 mm, and Mex = 21 kNm

ey = lu / 500 + b / 30 = 13 mm < 20mm therefore ey = 20 mm, and Mey = 21 kNm

Assume 4 - T 12 + 4 - T 12 with 50 mm cover and 10 mm links

Therefore Area of Steel As = 905 mm , and p =
2
0.57 %
Pu / fck b D = 0.19 and p / fck = 0.016

Ag = 160,000 mm2
From 39.6, Puz = 0.45fck x Ac + 0.75fy x Asc = 2506 + 339 = 2,845 kN
and Pu / Puz = 1060 / 2845 = 0.37 Thereforen = 1.3

d' / D (about xx-axis) = 0.14

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.15 will be used (Chart Number45 )
Mux1 / fck bD2 = 0.025
Hence, Mux1 = 56 kNm and Mux / Mux1 = 0.61 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.61 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

d' / b (about yy-axis) = 0.14

Hence Chart or Table for d' / D = 0.15 will be used (Chart Number45 )
Muy1 / fck Db2 = 0.025
Hence, Muy1 = 56 kNm and Muy / Muy1 = 0.45 (Based on STAAD moments)
0.45 (Max of min. ecc. And STAAD BMs)

From IS 456:2000 Clause 39.6:

(Mux / Mux1)^ n + (Muy / Muy1)^ n = 0.88 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in long (x) direction
= 0.88 <1 therefore OK based on min. BM in short (y) direction
E:\[Column design_300x300.xlsx]case-1