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Shannon LeRoy
April 2017
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Jonathan is a four year old boy attending Seven Oaks Elementary School in Baltimore
contained classroom with 12 other students. Jonathan began school at Seven Oaks last year; he
was in the same self-contained setting and is repeating this year. Jonathan is an only child. He
was born in the United States and English is the primary language spoken at home. At this
characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). His disorder greatly impacts his abilities
to concentrate, comprehend, communicate and interact. It also negatively affects his fine
motor skills. Jonathan has received Special Education and Speech and Language services since
April 23, 2016, which is the date for his initial IEP. The Speech Language Pathologist provides
him with weekly sessions to support his significantly delayed receptive and expressive language.
Jonathan is currently non-verbal and is working with the Speech and Language Pathologist to
me/my etc. Jonathan receives modified instruction during circle time, story time and math.
Jonathan is an upbeat and happy child the majority of the time. He enjoys playing with
cars, dinosaurs and blocks in the classroom. He will sometimes interact with other peers or an
adult but will usually prefer to play alone. He is typically well behaved and does not express any
aggressive behaviors or temper tantrums. The only times he will cry and engage in minor
aggressive behaviors is when he is told to share a toy or give back a toy he has taken from a peer.
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He needs adult support with some basic needs, such as toileting. He is currently still wearing
pull-ups. He also needs adult support to complete academic activities, this mostly includes
verbal reminders to stay on task and stay focused. In Jonathans classroom there are two Para
The IEP meeting that will be discussed in this case study for Jonathans annual team
meeting will be held on April 18th, 2017. The reason for referral of this meeting is that it is time
for his annual meeting. This is where the IEP team discusses his progress towards his IEP goals
and his placement for next year. Pre-referral strategies and a timeline for identification were
The IEP chair at Seven Oaks Elementary is also the Vice Principal. Her job includes
leading and scheduling the IEP meetings. The annual IEP meeting I will attend for Jonathan will
be to discuss his current progress towards goals to see which ones he has mastered and to alter
the goals he still needs to work on for next year. Ten days prior to the annual team meeting, a
written invitation was sent home to his parents. At this time, both of his parents said that they
would be physically present for the meeting. Five days prior to the IEP meeting, copies of the
draft IEP and reports from the Special Educator (my mentor, Mrs. Lanahan) and the Speech
The team members that will participate in the annual meeting will be: the IEP chair
(Vice Principal), the Special Educator (Mrs. Lanahan), the Speech and Language Pathologist,
Jonathans parents, and myself (the intern). Since this IEP has not happened yet I will speak of
the IEP meeting process at my school based on another students annual IEP meeting I attended a
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few weeks ago. The IEP will start with the Vice Principal introducing herself to everyone. She
will then ask all the other members to briefly introduce themselves. After that all the members in
the room will sign the IEP participant form (this includes me as well). The IEP chair will
review the Procedural Safeguards Parental Rights document with Jonathans parents and
provide them a copy of the document as well; this is required by IDEA 2004. This document is
important because it is very helpful if Jonathan goes to a different program or school next year.
The IEP chair will then state the purpose of this IEP meeting, which in this case will be for his
annual review. The Special Educator will start discussing Jonathans progress towards his
academic and functional learning goals and objectives. She will make sure to start off stating
the positives and his achievements then on to discussing his needs. The Special Educator will
then discuss what goals he has mastered and which goals he still needs to work on for next
school year. Next the Speech and Language Pathologist will discuss her data and report.
Throughout the meeting the IEP chair will make sure to ask Jonathans parents if they have any
questions or if they want to comment. After all the reports are discussed thoroughly, the IEP chair
reviews the IEP draft section by section. The IEP chair will then ask Jonathans parents if they
agree with what was written for each section. His parents will also be asked about where they
think Jonathan will best thrive and succeed for next school year (his placement). The Special
Educator will explain what she believes is the best placement for Jonathan by supporting her
beliefs with her data. If his parents disagree then the Special Education office of Baltimore
County will have to come in to observe Jonathan and make the final decision about his
placement for next year. Once that final decision is made, a letter will be sent home to his
parents. The last step involves finalizing the IEP, a final copy of the IEP will be given to
Jonathans parents.
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Academic: Academic
Results: Jonathan is progressing with transitioning between activities with the use of a picture
schedule and verbal and gestural prompts. He enjoys music and movement activities, and
imitates actions in familiar songs in approximately 55% of targeted trials. Jonathan requires adult
facilitation for attention and focus during shared reading experiences. He follows a direction to
look paired with distal or tactile point in approximately 15% of targeted trials, and when shown
the picture/object, in 30% of targeted trials. He is identifying objects and pictures from a field of
2 with approximately 50% accuracy. He will imitate actions during shared reading in
approximately 30% of target trials (usually full body movement, such as jumping, stomping and
clapping). He can independently match colors and pictures and completes 5+ puzzles. Jonathan
will inconsistently use words in class, but not on command. He will sometimes say book
during shared reading, or count during circle time (usually to 3). Jonathan will use a core
vocabulary board to request at snack time (more, open, drink) with models and verbal prompts.
He sometimes will verbally ask for more, but is inconsistent. He will imitate simple play skills,
such as pretending to pour from a teapot and feeding a dinosaur. Jonathan independently
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demonstrates simple play skills such as rolling a ball, rolling a car, and building a tower with
blocks. He enjoys chase games, and will initiate with adults by looking at them, smiling, and
running away, while looking to see if they are chasing him. Jonathan will independently initiate
giving an adult a high five after the adult makes a basket in the gym. He will bring a ball to the
adult to have them help him try to make a basket. He enjoys art activities and will color and paint
independently.
Strengths: Jonathan is progressing with literacy skills in the areas of imitating actions and
identifying objects/pictures from familiar stories. He matches colors and pictures from a field of
5 or more and completes 5+ piece knob puzzles independently. Jonathan follows routine
directions to put in, take out and put on. He enjoys music and movement activities and imitates
actions from familiar songs. Jonathan is progressing with transitioning between classroom
activities with decreased adult support. He demonstrates simple play skills and imitates one-step
play sequences.
Needs: Jonathan needs to improve literacy skills by consistently imitating actions from stories.
He needs to increase comprehension of story vocabulary using objects and/or pictures. He needs
to follow a direction to look paired with a tactile or distal point, and improve focus during shared
reading experiences. Jonathan needs to improve math skills by sorting by color and size. He
needs to improve his ability to request across multiple classroom settings. Jonathan needs to
increase his imitative play skills and begin to interact with his peers.
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Academic: Communication
Source(s): Communication inventory, observation, teacher/parent input, and review of log data
Results: Jonathan inconsistently imitates sounds or words or uses words spontaneously and is
more likely to do so during play-based activities than he is during small group shared reading
activities (and the sounds are usually omitted from the end of the wordbut not enough words
are spoken to obtain an articulation inventory). He says more jargon or nonsense words than real
words/word approximations. He needs to further build his core vocabulary skills, with
and/or through signs or low-tech pictures/communication boards with and without models,
and/or through picture exchange). Jonathan mastered his objectives for making requests at least
2x per session using any communication modality when given models and verbal/visual prompts,
and he mastered his objective for commenting/labeling at least 1x per session using any
communication modality when given the prompts and models. He did not master his objectives
real/pictured objects in a field of 1, but he often avoids looking at the presented items and will
chew on his fingers/fingernails instead. When given positive reinforcers or toys that are very
motivating for him, he will touch a preferred object often when given the direction in order to
obtain the different motivating toy. Since it seems to be more of an issue of behavior rather than
comprehension those objectives for identifying items in a field of 1 were removed from the IEP.
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baseline of 0x imitating fine/gross motor actions with play-based or shared book reading
activities (he will imitate actions with familiar songs already). Jonathan is at the following
baselines for his other objectives: commenting using any communication modality= at least 3x
per session in 1 out of 3 sessions making requests= at least 4x (without models but given
prompts) in 1 out of 3 sessions; imitating or using words/word approximations = 1-2x per session
in 3 out of 3 sessions. His teacher is not hearing him use as many word approximations in the
classroom but he does during speech sessions, and he tends to imitate/use them more during
play-based activities than during shared reading activities. His teacher, Mrs.Lanahan, reported
via language questionnaire that Jonathan rarely is able to make his needs/wants known in class.
He rarely greets people. He can use pictures sometimes to communicate. Jonathan often responds
to his name and can sometimes follow simple directions or understand the names of familiar
people/objects. He sometimes listens to books. He will often interact with several different adults
and tolerates change. However, he rarely interacts with other students. His communication skills
are somewhat better, but are significantly affecting his social interactions and academic skills.
Strengths: Jonathan has become more aware of others and activities around him in his
environment at school. He likes to play chase games with adults (sometimes in appropriate
times), by looking at and grinning at adults before he runs away. He follows some routine
directions when paired with gesture cues or verbal/visual prompting in the classroom, and he
knows/understands how to check his picture schedule. He is more often counting (e.g. 1, 2, 3)
increasingly using a communication board by pointing to more to obtain a desired item when
Needs: By April, 2018, given requests during individual or small group instruction, Jonathan will
demonstrate understanding by 10, following one-step directions to imitate actions in play or book
activities or to identify named pictured/real objects. By April 2018, given prompts and models
during individual and small group activities, Jonathan will imitate and use low-tech
session to label/request/respond/comment.
-Childs home, home of family member, religious setting, parks and recreation program or
What are parents concerns and priorities regarding their preschool childs educational
Jonathans parents stated that they have seen a lot of improvement. Jonathan has a few more
words to express what he wants. He is using PECS at home and is doing well with it. Jonathan
has become very inconsistent about things he does not want to do. He really enjoys coming to
school and riding the bus. He is more attentive and responds to his name. His parents state that
Jonathan has improved his ability to show you what he wants by gesturing and pushing their
hands, but they wish he would use more words. He is using some words, such as fruit snacks,
bubbles, car, and helicopter. Jonathan has finished speech with KKI (Kennedy Krieger
How does the childs disability affect his access to and participation in age appropriate
activities?
Jonathans disability affects his ability to establish social relationships, acquire and demonstrate
knowledge and skills, and to take appropriate action to meet his needs.
Strengths:
-Is very affectionate, loves music, shows pride in his accomplishments, greets with hugs, joins in
playground activities to climb with other children, brings toys to family members for play, enjoys
outside-play, initiates high fives with teachers, demonstrating some pretend play skills, looks at
speaker when his name is called, understands classroom transitions, follows simple 1-step
directions, plays with his sister and inconsistently says hi and bye
Needs:
-Follow adult multi-step directions, follow one-step novel directions, expand pretend play,
interact with peers, respond to social greetings and express emotions using pictures/words
Is showing some emerging or immediate foundational skills, which will help him/her to work
Strengths:
-Imitates song actions, emerging with imitating story-related actions, progressing with
identifying nouns from stories, stacks blocks, completes 5+ puzzles, matches colors and pictures,
follows routine/basic directions, enjoys looking at books at home by himself and uses some
Needs:
-Identify objects and pictures consistently, identify body parts, increase verbal and gestural
imitation skills, follows a direction to look, sort by color and size, identify by size and use more
Is showing some or immediate foundational skills, which will help him/her to work toward age
Strengths:
-Assists with dressing, remove pants and socks, alternates his feet on stairs, gestures or uses
pictures to get his needs met or pulls adults to what he wants, turn on the TV, interacts with his
iPad independently, uses feeding utensils independently, insistent about getting what he wants,
colors and paints independently, drinks from an open cup, kicks and throws balls and runs
Needs:
-Use words/sign/picture to request help, use a heel-toe walking pattern, toileting, independence
with dressing, request want/needs using words and/or pictures more consistently and manage
Shows occasional use of some age expected skills, but more of his/her skills are not yet age
Bridge Plan)
during instruction
Multiple of frequent breaks are required for Jonathan to complete work to allow for opportunities
to engage in motivating play with a selected object. Jonathan completes his best work when
provided with frequent breaks and provided access to a preferred reward, which he is able to pick
from his choice board. Multiple or frequent breaks ensures that Jonathan will be given the
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opportunity to work towards a reward and will therefore, be more likely to be successful in
This accommodation will be implemented during all classroom instruction using a small teacher-
to-student ratio. During academic instruction, Jonathan will be given opportunities to select a
reward using a choice board and take frequent breaks to allow use of this reward throughout the
during instruction
Reduce for distractions to the student are required for Jonathan to complete academic work or
testing. Jonathan gets very easily distracted by other students in the classroom. For instruction,
during centers, a small teacher-to-student ratio is used so that Jonathan can focus more easily
with fewer distractions. During instruction and testing Jonathan needs to be in an environment
complete testing in a separate area from the other students to ensure reduced distractions. This
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would also require adult supervision. To reduce distractions to Jonathan, he should be allowed to
Below is a list of Jonathans goals and objectives that are specifically created to fit his
educational needs. These goals are implemented through universal design for learning or UDL.
UDL incorporates three principles to help meet individual learners needs: multiple means of
representation, action and expression, and engagement. Jonathans goals and objectives meet
through multiple modalities including visual supports (low-teach communication board and a
choice board) and manipulatives. His goals and objectives meet multiple means of action and
expression by providing a communication book with visual supports to aid in communicating his
responses and needs, allowing him to identify a response out of a field of 2 objects or pictures,
using manipulatives and matching. Lastly, his goals and objectives meet multiple means of
engagement by providing him with frequent breaks where he is able to pick a preferred item/toy
using his choice board. These following five goals align to incorporate Jonathans PLAAFP
as well as the MCCRS standards. The following IEP goals are SMART (Specific,
Literacy GOAL
Goal: By April 2018, given attention strategies, Jonathan will attend for 10 minutes and
ESY Goal: No
Objective 1: Given a shared reading activity, Jonathan will focus on the book and teacher (sit
correctly in his chair, orient body towards book and teacher) with 3 or fewer verbal/visual and/or
Objective 2: Given a shared reading activity, Jonathan will imitate a minimum of 2 actions
Objective 3: Given objects and/or pictures related to stories read in class in a field of 3, Jonathan
will identify a named noun by pointing to the correct object/picture by April 2018
Objective 4: Given a shared reading experience, Jonathan will follow a direction to look paired
Math GOAL
Goal: By April 2018, Jonathan will demonstrate sorting skills across a variety of classroom
settings.
ESY Goal: No
Objective 3: Given a minimum of 6 manipulatives, Jonathan will sort by size (big/little) by April
2018.
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Personal/Social GOAL
Goal: By April 2018, given faded adult facilitation, Jonathan will interact socially with adults
Objective 1: Given faded adult facilitation, Jonathan will respond to social greetings using a
Objective 2: Given faded adult facilitation, Jonathan will request using a preferred method of
communication (words, gestures, pictures, etc.) in a variety of classroom settings (centers, art,
Objective 3: Given modeling, Jonathan will imitate 2+ play sequence across a variety of
Objective 4: Given faded adult facilitation, Jonathan will take at least two turns with a peer per
Goal: By April 2018, given requests during individual or small group instruction, Jonathan will
ESY Goal: No
Objective 1: Given 10 real objects in a 2 objects discrimination task and verbal/visual prompts,
prompts, Jonathan will receptively identify the named object by April 2018.
Objective 3: Given models and visual/verbal/tactile prompts and stories or classroom activities,
Jonathan will imitate fine or gross motor actions at least 3x per session by April 2018.
Goal: By April 2018, given prompts and models during individual and small group activities,
label/request/respond/comment.
Objective 1: Given songs, play-based or classroom activities and verbal/visual prompts and
initial model, Jonathan will make requests at least 4-5x per session using any communication
board/pictured exchange).
Objective 2: Given songs, play-based or classroom activities and verbal/visual prompts and
models, Jonathan will comment or label at least 3x per session using any communication
board/pictured exchange).
Objective 3: Given direct models with visual/verbal/tactile prompts as needed and songs, play-
based or classroom activities, Jonathan will imitate or spontaneously use words or word
As indicated in the goals and objectives, Jonathans progress will be measured through using
informal procedures, observation records, and classroom-based assessments. The criterion for
Progress reports will be written quarterly and provided to parents via mail. These progress
Instructional Supports
Clarify the location and manner in which Supplementary Aids, Services, Program
Modifications and Supports to or, on behalf of, the student will be provided:
Other instructional supports: Jonathan needs access to low-tech communication boards (e.g.,
with core or frequently occurring words vocabulary and/or some fringe vocabulary such as
words used frequently for specific/daily classroom activities). He may also have access to speech
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generating devices available within the classroom setting. Jonathan needs to have manipulatives
and pictures available daily to provide supports for comprehension and for him to respond since
he is nonverbal.
Social/Behavior Supports
Clarify the location and manner in which Supplementary Aids, Services, Program
Jonathan will require support to develop play skills: play with a variety of toys, develop simple
pretend play actions, engage with peers in play, share and take turns.
Clarify the location and manner in which Supplementary Aids, Services, Program
Jonathan will require assistance to build independence with diapering and toileting including
clothing management. Jonathan also requires adult support for verbal/visual/gestural prompts
and models to help him learn how to use low-tech picture communication boards and/or speech
From my experiences attending and observing in the IEP process at Seven Oaks
Elementary, I gained valuable knowledge that I will be able to use in the future as a special
educator. The annual team meeting that I attended for Jonathan, and the procedures leading up to
this meeting, were organized and professional. The entire IEP process maintained all of the
required parts stated in the IDEA 2004. A written notice and invitation for the annual meeting
were sent to Jonathans parents ten days prior to the meeting. His parents replied and said that
they would attend the meeting in person. Jonathans parents received the draft IEP, all
professional documents and other necessary documents five days before the IEP meeting.
This gave his parents time to look over all these documents and see if they had any questions
about them. All team members were present the day of the IEP meeting; it included: IEP team
chair (vice principal), my mentor, Mrs. Lanahan (special educator), Mrs. O (general educator),
Mrs. Abby (speech pathologist), and myself (the intern). The team meeting took place in a
conference room in the front of the office, at a big table with all of the IEP team members. The
meeting started a little late because there was another IEP team meeting finishing up in there.
beginning of the meeting, each member introduced him/herself to Jonathans parents. The
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parents were given a copy of the Procedural Safeguards Parental Rights document. The
meeting did not have a written agenda; the team members followed the appropriate order
of events instinctively. The special educator and speech pathologist were given time to review
and explain their data and they made sure to ask if his parents had any questions or comments.
As the data was presented, Jonathans parents nodded their heads in agreement and would
comment about how they are seeing the same behavior at home. When it was time to present and
review his new goals, the team members and his parents were in agreement. His parents asked
about his placement for next year. The special educator told his parents that she believes
Jonathan would be most successful in the same type of setting as this year (self-contained
classroom). His parents also agreed with my mentor in that Jonathan will benefit from ESY this
summer. The parents signed the ESY form and received a copy. At the end of the meeting all of
the IEP team members signed the finalized IEP and Jonathans parents gave to approve the new
document. A copy of the finalized IEP was given to the parents. Throughout this entire process
My role in the IEP process, though minimal, allowed me to gain necessary insight for
my future as an IEP case manager and special educator. I presented myself professionally to
Jonathans parents as Mrs. Lanahans student intern. I asked for permission to stay and observe
the meeting and his parents approved. Throughout the entire meeting, I was observing and taking
notes. I enjoyed being able to see how an entire IEP meeting was run in the appropriate manner
and fashion. I gained knowledge about the IEP process and the importance of collaborating with
parents and team members that will benefit me in my future special education teaching career.