Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Chicago, IL 60651-3224
Ph: 773-261-2182 Fax: 773-261-2867 Sales@jwdonchin.com www.jwdonchin,com
REFERENCE TABLES
Contents
FPM
Inch
mm
a
b
REFERENCE TABLES
Square Measure
Metric to Inch Inch to Metric
1 square millimeter = 0.00155 square inch 1 square inch = 6.452 square centimeters = 645.2 square millimeters
1 square centimeter = 0.155 square inch 1 square foot = 0.0929 square meter = 929 square centimeters
1 square meter = 10.764 square feet = 1.196 square yards 1 square yard = 0.836 square meter
1 are = 0.0247 acre = 1076.4 square feet 1 acre = 0.4047 hectare = 40.47 ares
1 hectare = 2.471 acres = 107,639 square feet 1 square mile = 2.5900 square kilometers
1 square kilometer = 0.3861 square mile = 247.1 acres
Cubic Measure
Metric to English English to Metric
1 liter = 0.2642 U.S. gallon = 1.0567 U.S. quarts 1 U.S. quart = 0.946 liter
1 liter (cubic decimeter) = 0.0353 cubic foot = 61.024 cubic inches 1 U.S. gallon = 3.785 liters = 231 cubic inches
1 cubic centimeter = 0.061 cubic inch 1 cubic inch = 16.38706 cubic centimeters
1 cubic meter = 264.2 U.S. gallons 1 cubic foot = 0.02832 cubic meter = 28.317 liters
1 cubic meter = 35.315 cubic feet = 1.308 cubic yards 1 cubic yard = 0.7646 cubic meter
Weight
Metric to English English to Metric
1 gram = 15.432 grains 1 grain = 0.0648 gram
1 gram = 0.03527 ounce avoirdupois (Commercial) 1 ounce avoirdupois (Commercial) = 28.35 grams
1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds = 35.274 ounces avoirdupois 1 pound = 0.4536 kilogram = 453.6 grams
(Commercial) 1 short ton (2,000 pounds) = .907 metric ton = 907 kilograms
1 metric ton = 0.9842 ton (of 2240 pounds) = 2204.6 pounds 1 long ton (2,240 pounds) = 1.016 metric ton = 1016 kilograms
648
REFERENCE TABLES
650
REFERENCE TABLES
A .234 N .302
B .238 O .316
C .242 P .323
D .246 Q .332
E .250 R .339
F .257 S .348
G .261 T .358
H .266 U .368
I .272 V .377
J .277 W .386
K .281 X .397
L .290 Y .404
M .295 Z .413
651
REFERENCE TABLES
652
REFERENCE TABLES
f d
f = flat = p
8
pitch diameter = D .6495
N
Threads
per inch Outside Pitch Root Tap Drill Decimal
NC NF Diameter Diameter Diameter Approx. 75% Equiv. of
Size UNC UNF Inches Inches Inches Full Thread Tap Drill
0 80 .0600 .0519 .0438 3/64 .0469
1 64 .0730 .0629 .0527 53 .0595
1 72 .0730 .0640 .0550 53 .0595
2 56 .0860 .0744 .0628 50 .0700
2 64 .0860 .0759 .0657 50 .0700
3 48 .0990 .0855 .0719 47 .0785
3 56 .0990 .0874 .0758 46 .0810
4 40 .1120 .0958 .0795 43 .0890
4 48 .1120 .0985 .0849 42 .0935
5 40 .1250 .1088 .0925 38 .1015
5 44 .1250 .1102 .0955 37 .1040
6 32 .1380 .1177 .0974 36 .1065
6 40 .1380 .1218 .1055 33 .1130
8 32 .1640 .1437 .1234 29 .1360
8 36 .1640 .1460 .1279 29 .1360
10 24 .1900 .1629 .1359 26 .1470
10 32 .1900 .1697 .1494 21 .1590
12 24 .2160 .1889 .1619 16 .1770
12 28 .2160 .1928 .1696 15 .1800
1/4 20 .2500 .2175 .1850 7 .2010
1/4 28 .2500 .2268 .2036 3 .2130
5/16 18 .3125 .2764 .2403 F .2570
5/16 24 .3125 .2854 .2584 I .2720
3/8 16 .3750 .3344 .2938 5/16 .3125
3/8 24 .3750 .3479 .3209 Q .3320
7/16 14 .4375 .3911 .3447 U .3680
7/16 20 .4375 .4050 .3726 25/64 .3906
1/2 13 .5000 .4500 .4001 27/64 .4219
1/2 20 .5000 .4675 .4351 29/64 .4531
9/16 12 .5625 .5084 .4542 31/64 .4844
9/16 18 .5625 .5264 .4903 33/64 .5156
5/8 11 .6250 .5660 .5069 17/32 .5312
5/8 18 .6250 .5889 .5528 37/64 .5781
3/4 10 .7500 .6850 .6201 21/32 .6562
3/4 16 .7500 .7094 .6688 11/16 .6875
7/8 9 .8750 .8028 .7307 49/64 .7656
7/8 14 .8750 .8286 .7822 13/16 .8125
M3 x 0.5 2.50 .0984 M10 x 1.25 8.70 .3425 M20 x 1.5 18.50 .7283 M33 x 2 31.00 1.2205
M3.5 x 0.6 2.90 .1142 M12 x 1.75 10.20 .4016 M22 x 2.5 19.50 .7677 M36 x 4 32.00 1.2598
M4 x 0.7 3.30 .1299 M12 x 1.25 10.80 .4252 M22 x 1.5 20.50 .8071 M36 x 3 33.00 1.2992
M4.5 x 0.75 3.70 .1457 M14 x 2 12.00 .4724 M24 x 3 21.00 .8268 M39 x 4 35.00 1.3780
M5 x 0.8 4.20 .1654 M14 x 1.5 12.50 .4921 M24 x 2 22.00 .8661 M39 x 3 36.00 1.4173
654
REFERENCE TABLES
655
REFERENCE TABLES
656
REFERENCE TABLES
657
REFERENCE TABLES
658
REFERENCE TABLES
659
REFERENCE TABLES
D N D .640 .640
N N
1
48 .0133 p = pitch =
No. thread per inch
46 .0139
44 .0146 d = depth = p X .6495
42 .0152
40 .0160 f = flat = pitch
38 .0168 8
36 .0178
34 .0188 Pitch
Size
32 .0200 Mm Intl. Std. French Std.
660
REFERENCE TABLES
661
REFERENCE TABLES
Temperature Conversion
Using this table to convert Fahrenheit degrees (F) directly to Celsius Lower, higher and intermediate conversions can be made by
degrees (C) and vice versa. It covers the range of temperatures substituting a known Fahrenheit (F) or Celsius (C) temperature
used in most hardening, tempering and annealing operations. figure in either of the following formulas.
F = C 5x 9 + 32 C = F 9- 32 x 5
F C F C F C F C F C
160 107 20 29 100 38 220 104 1000 538
140 96 0 18 120 49 300 149 1200 649
120 84 20 7 140 60 400 204 1400 760
100 73 32 0 160 71 500 260 1600 871
80 62 40 4 180 82 600 316 1800 982
60 51 60 16 200 93 700 371 2000 1093
40 40 80 27 212 100 800 427 2200 1204
662
REFERENCE TABLES
Standards for Sheet and Wire Gages with corresponding Starrett Gages
Dimensions of Sizes in Decimal Parts of an Inch
Starrett
Sheet and
Wire Gage No. 188
Cat. Nos. No. 281 No. 245 No. 287 No. 280 No.283
American S. & W. U.S. Standard Gage
Number of American or Birmingham or Washburn & Moen, Cos. Music for Sheet and
Wire Gage Brown & Sharpe Stubs Iron Wire (Worcester, MA) Wire Gage Stubs Steel Wire Plate Iron and Steel
00000000
0000000
000000 .004 .46875
00000 .005 .4375
0000 .460 .454 .3938 .006 .40625
000 .40964 .425 .3625 .007 .375
00 .3648 .380 .3310 .008 .34375
0 .32486 .340 .3065 .009 .3125
1 .2893 .300 .2830 .010 .227 .28125
2 .25763 .284 .2625 .011 .219 .265625
3 .22942 .259 .2437 .012 .212 .250
4 .20431 .238 .2253 .013 .207 .234375
5 .18194 .220 .2070 .014 .204 .21875
6 .16202 .203 .1920 .016 .201 .203125
7 .14428 .180 .1770 .018 .199 .1875
8 .12849 .165 .1620 .020 .197 .171875
9 .11443 .148 .1483 .022 .194 .15625
10 .10189 .134 .1350 .024 .191 .140625
11 .090742 .120 .1205 .026 .188 .125
12 .080808 .109 .1055 .029 .185 .109375
13 .071961 .095 .0915 .031 .182 .09375
14 .064084 .083 .0800 .033 .180 .078125
15 .057068 .072 .0720 .035 .178 .0703125
16 .05082 .065 .0625 .037 .175 .0625
17 .045257 .058 .0540 .039 .172 .05625
18 .040303 .049 .0475 .041 .168 .050
19 .03589 .042 .0410 .043 .164 .04375
20 .031961 .035 .0348 .045 .161 .0375
21 .028462 .032 .03175 .047 .157 .034375
22 .025347 .028 .0286 .049 .155 .03125
23 .022571 .025 .0258 .051 .153 .028125
24 .0201 .022 .0230 .055 .151 .025
25 .0179 .020 .0204 .059 .148 .021875
26 .01594 .018 .0181 .063 .146 .01875
27 .014195 .016 .0173 .067 .143 .0171875
28 .012641 .014 .0162 .071 .139 .015625
29 .011257 .013 .0150 .075 .134 .0140625
30 .010025 .012 .0140 .080 .127 .0125
31 .008928 .010 .0132 .085 .120 .0109375
32 .00795 .009 .0128 .090 .115 .01015625
33 .00708 .008 .0118 .095 .112 .009375
34 .006304 .007 .0104 .110 .00859375
35 .005614 .005 .0095 .108 .0078125
36 .005 .004 .0090 .106 .00703125
37 .004453 .103 .006640625
38 .003965 .101 .00625
39 .003531 .099
40 .003144 .097
663
REFERENCE TABLES
Triangle Chart
For the Rapid Solution of Right-Angle and Oblique-Angle Triangles
664
J.W. DONCHIN CO. www.jwdonchin.com
J.W. Donchin Co. was established in 1924 and has been known world wide ever since. Customer Service is our Main Focus. We offer
Expert Product Knowledge, Large Stocking Inventory and Competitive Pricing to assist you in locating and selecting the correct
tool or product to fit your needs. (J.W. Donchin Co. is one of L.S. Starretts largest stocking distributors.)
Contact Information:
Phone: 773-261-2182
Fax: 773-261-2867
Email: sales@jwdonchin.com
Website:
Quotes:
Latest Promos:
Starrett
Mitutoyo
Fowler