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TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.a Lookup
Oneofkindsoftheinflectionalsuffixeswhichcanbebroughttothenounarecasesuffixes(in
TurkishChat
morecorrectwords:positionalsuffixes).Wecallthem"hlekleri".
Openminichat
hl=1case,2situation,3condition
NewinForums
Odahizmetisi
Kasimpasa:Harpoon,............
TherearesixessentialcasesinTurkish: etotplsurgent!!
muratalp:IhavenotanyideaWhatis...
1)yalnhl(nominativecase), EtoTmyattempt!
gokuyum:...namaz...kalmayumuyorum.or...
namaznakalkmayu...
2)belirtmehli(accusativecase),
TurkeyMayHitNetherlandsWithSanctions...
denizli:I...thinkofitthatway,itsagoodpoint.
3)ynelmehli(dativecase),
TE
og2009:HAYATDENLENOLGUHayatdenilenkutsal
4)bulunmahli(locationcase), olgu...okuyupanlama...
TE
5)ayrlmahli(ablativecase), aurum:ok...ederim!
EtoTmyattempt!
6)tamlayanhli(genitivecase) Polyglot:Denizliandaurumthanks
EtoTmyattempt!
Polyglot:Harpoonanddenizthankssomuch
ET
A)YalnHl og2009:ATIMETOTALK...WHATISHAPPENING
INTHEEUROPEANDU.S.?...Th...
EtoT**Ineedhelpfast**
gokuyum:1.Bu...2.lkkez...Onuburayagetirdim.3.
ThereisnoarticleinTurkish. Aramzda...
wish(verb)
denizli:hmmmmyguess:IwishIhadgoneskiing.
Kekekaymol...
B)BelirtmeHli(ihli)(,i,u,) Usesofthecontinuous
denizli:Itsagoodquestion.Buthardtogiveagood
answer.Inmanyca...
Itisusedsoastomakethenoundirectobject,likeyoumayknowfromyourown TurkishClassonFacebook
languages.
RandomPicturesofTurkey
Kitapokudum.(Iread(a)book)
Kitabokudum.(Ireadthebook)
Oyunkazandk.(Wewon(a)game)
Oyunukazandk.(Wewonthegame)
Addthumbnailslikethistoyoursite
BusitedeTrkereniyorlar.(TheyarelearningTurkishonthissite) Mostcommented
Pleasantries
BusitedeTrkeyireniyorlar.(TheyarelearningtheTurkishlanguageonthissite)
Turkishlessonbyadmin
Level:beginner
adam(man) Korkuyorum
(IamAfraid)
adam+(accusative)
PoembyUnknown
Buadamdndegrmtm.(Ihaveseenthatmanyesterdayaswell.)
AslanileFare
ders(lesson) StorybyCANLI
ders+i(accusative)
TurkishGreetings
Ensonkidersiiyidinleyemedim.(Icouldntlistentothelastlessonwell.)
http://www.turkishclass.com/turkish_lesson_256 1/6
3/18/2017 TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.aTurkishLanguageLessons
Turkishlessonbyadmin
Level:beginner
resim(picture) MajorVowelHarmony
resim+ler(plural)+i(accusative)
Turkishlessonbyadmin
Neredenresimlerbuldun?(Wheredidyoufind(some)pictures?)(direct:From Level:beginner
wheredidyoufind(some)pictures?) Numbers
Resimlerineredenbuldun?(Wheredidyoufindthepictures?)(direct:Fromwhere Turkishlessonbyadmin
didyoufindthepictures?) Level:beginner
UsefulTurkishWords
Turkishlessonbyadmin
herkes(everybody) Level:beginner
herkes+i(accusative) AccommodationinTurkish
Mdrherkesiodasnaard.(Thedirectorcalledeverybodytohisroom.) Turkishlessonbyadmin
Level:beginner
Tobe
dosya(1document,2file(computer))
Turkishlessonbyadmin
dosya+(accusative)>dosyay Level:beginner
Pronouns1
Turkishlessonbyadmin
Dosyaindirmekistedim.(Iwantedtodownloadafile.)
Level:beginner
Dosyayindirmekbilgisayarnziinzararlolabilir.(Itmaybeharmfulforyour
computertodownloadthefile) TurkishClassonTwitter
kimse,hikimse(nobody)
kimse+i/hikimse+i(accusative)
Kimseyi/Hikimseyidinlemekistemiyorum.(Iwanttolistentonobody.)
kz(girl)
olan(boy)
olan+i(accusative)
Amakzoolanhlunutamamt.(Butthegirlhasntforgettenthatboyyet)
telefon(telephone)
telefon+i(accusative)>telefonu
kezaldamatelefonuamadm.(ItrangthreetimesbutIdidntopenthe
telephone)
(telefonamak=tocallsomethingbytelephone.(direct:toopentelephoneto...))
*Iwillexamplifythisinthedativecasetopic.
konu(matter,topic)
konu+i(accusative)
Bukonuyuanlamadm.(Ididntunderstandthistopic)
gsteri(show)
gsteri+i(accusative)
Gsteridzenlemiler(Theyhaveorganisedashow)
Gsteriyionlardzenlemiler.(Theyhaveorganisedtheshow)(Imnotgoingto
thedetailoftheemphasiseaccordingtotheorderofthesentencefornow.Itwillbe
explainedinanotherlesson)
http://www.turkishclass.com/turkish_lesson_256 2/6
3/18/2017 TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.aTurkishLanguageLessons
sen(you(singular))
sen+i
Seniseviyorum.(Iloveyou)
C)Ynelmehli(ehli)(e/a)
siz(you(pluralorrespect))
siz+e(dative)
Sizeihtiyacmzvar.(Weneedyou)(direct:Wehavegotnecessitytoyou)
i(work)
i+e(dative)
esaatdokuzdabalarz.(Westartworkatnineoclock)(direct:Westarttothework
atnineoclock)
biz(we)
biz+e(dative)
Bizeyalansylediniz.(Youtolduslies(directly:Youtoldtouslies.)
bura(thisplace,here)
bura+e(dative)
Burayagel.(Comehere)(direct:Cometohere)
hikimse/kimse(nobody)
kimse+e(dative)
Kimseyeinanmyorum=Ibelieveinnobody.(direct:Iamnotbelievingtonobody)
Kimseyegvenmiyorum=Itrustnobody(direct:Iamnottrustingtonobody)
Trke+e(dative)
Trkeyeikiayncebaladm=IstartedTurkishtwomonthsago.(direct:Istartedto
Turkishtwomonthsago)
salk(health)
salk+e(dative)
dikkatetmek(1topayattention,2totakecare)
Saladikkatetmekgerek.(Itisneededtotakecareabouthealth)(direct:Tomake
attentiontothehealthrequires.)
o(1he/she/it,2that(demonstrative))
k(falleninlove)
Benonaam.(Ihavefalleninlovewithhim/her)(direct:Iamthefalleninloveto
him/her)
okul(school)
okul+e(dative)
http://www.turkishclass.com/turkish_lesson_256 3/6
3/18/2017 TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.aTurkishLanguageLessons
Okulagitmedim.(1Ididntgototheschool,2Ididntstudyattheschool)
ev(house,home)
ev+e
Evenezamangeleceksin?(Whenwillyoucomehome?)(direct:Whenwillyou
cometohome?)
kural(rules)
kural+lar(plural)+a(dative)
Kurallarauymayancezalandrlacaktr.(Whodoesntobeytheruleswillbe
punished)(direct:.....obeytotherules....)
anne(mother)
anne+m(possessive)+e(dative)
anne+m(possessive)+i(accusative)
aramak=1tosearch,tolookfor,2tocall(bytelephone)
Hemenannemetelefonatm=Hemenannemiaradm.(Icalledmymother
immadiately)
(direct:Iopenedtelephonetomymotherimmadiately)
Someprepoisitonswhichareusedwithdativecase.
1)egre(accordingto)
dn(yesterday)
bugn(today)
hava(1air,2weather,3swank,4...5...)
dn+egre
Havabugndnegredahaiyi.(Todaytheweatherisbetterthanyesterday)
(direct:Theweatherisbettertodayincomparisonwithyesterday)
lke(country)
lke+ler+egre
Eitimsistemlerilkeleregredeiebilir.(Theeducationsystemsmaybechange
accordingtothecountries.)
kii(person)
yirmi(twenty)
kii+egre
Buplanyirmikiiyegreyapld,amasonradrtkiidahageldi.Neyapacaz?
(Thisplanhasbeendoneaccordingtotwentypeople,butfourpeoplemorecame
later.Whatshallwedo?)
kural(rule)
kural+lar+agre
Hereyikurallaragreyaptk.(Wedideverythingaccordingtotherules.)
http://www.turkishclass.com/turkish_lesson_256 4/6
3/18/2017 TurkishGrammar5:Nouns2.aTurkishLanguageLessons
renci(student)
renci+ler(plural)+egre
rencileregrebusistemokktsorunlaryaratacak.(Thissystemwillcreate
toobadproblemsinopinionofstudents.)(direct:............accordingtothestudents)
2)ekadar(until,till)
akam(evening)
akam+ekadar
Bugnakamakadarburadaolacam.(Iwillbeheretilleveningtoday)
cadde(mainstreet)
kpek(dog)
ben(I)
ben+i(accusative)
cadde+ekadar
Kpekbenicaddeyekadarkovalad(Thedogchasedmeuntilthemainstreet.)
enge(latest)
drt(four)
gn(day)
haber(news)
vermek(togive)
habervermek=toinform
gn+ekadar
Drtgnekadarsizehabervereceiz.(Wewillinformyouwithinfourdays)
(direct:Wewillgivenewstoyouuntilfourdays)
3)eramen(although,though,despite)
yar(race,racing)
yamur(rain)
yamur+eramen
Yar,yamuraramendevametti.(Theracecontinueddespitetherain)
tm(whole,all)
itiraz(objection)
itiraz+ler(plural)+eramen
Tmitirazlararamenkarardeimedi.(Thedecisiondidntchangedespiteall
theobjections)
Iwillwritelocative,ablativeandgenitivecasesinthenextlesson.
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