Instituto Politcnico Nacional

Escuela Superior de Ingeniera y Arquitectura

Unidad Zacatenco
Academia de Estructuras
Diseo de cimentaciones

Diseo de zapatas aisladas

Sujetas a carga axial y momento

Elabor:

Sierra Infante Fernando

Profesor:

Ing. Jos Luis Flores Ruz

05/09/2016
 Diseo de zapatas aisladas

Zapata No. 1

Datos:

= =
Nota: Los momentos son totales
= =
= / = , / = + +
= =
= . = /
Grupo: B =

rea de la Zapata
a) Carga equivalente condicin esttica

= + + 1.5
= 0.3
Nota: = .
= 30 + (0.30 30 ) + 1.5(8 )
= . . = .
= . . = 1.4 (51 ) = . . = .
= .

b) Condicin esttica ms sismo

= ( + ) + + 1.5( + )
= 0.3 ( + )
= (30 + 35) + 0.3(30 + 35) + 1.5(8 + 11 ) =
=
= 1.1
= 1.1 113 =
= .

Nota: Se trabajar con el valor mayor.

1.2 1.2124.3
= = = .
12 /2

12.43 2
= 4.55 2 = .
0.6 0.6
= 0.6 0.6 4.60 2.76 = .

Presin de contacto

= = 2.80 4.60 1.2 2 /3 = .

= + + = 30 + 35 + 30.91 = .
= . . = 1.1 95.91 = .
= . . ( + ) = 1.1(11 + 8 ) = .

2 2.804.60 2
= = = .
6 6

Fernando Sierra Infante 1

 Diseo de zapatas aisladas

.(+) ..( ) 105.50 20.9

1 = + < 1 = 2.804.60 + = . < 12/2
9.87 3
Ok

.(+) ..( ) 105.50 20.9

2 = 2 = 2.804.60 = .
9.87 3

Para economizar se propone otra seccin L=3.50m B=3.50m

rea nueva = 3.50m x 3.50m = 11.

= = 3.50 3.50 1.2 2 3 = .
= + + = 30 + 35 + 29.4 = .
= . . = 1.1 94.4 = .
= . . ( + ) = 1.1(11 + 8 ) = .

2 3.53.5 2
= = = .
6 6

.(+) ..( ) 103.84 20.9

1 = + < 1 = 3.503.50 + = . < 12/2 Ok
7.15 3

.(+) ..( ) 103.84 20.9

2 = 2 = = . Se acepta la seccin
3.503.50 7.15 3

Presin de uniforme

20.9 tonm
= = = .
103.84

= 2 ( ) = 2
2

= 3.50 2 0.20 = .

103.84
= = = . /
3.50 3.09

= 1.1( + ) = 1.1(30 + 35) = .

71.5
= = = . /
3.50 3.09

1 3.50 0.50 2 3.50 0.40

1 = = = . 2 = = = .
2 2 2 2

12 6.61ton/m2 x 1.502
= = = .
2 2

22 6.61x 1.552
= = = .
2 2

Nota: Se tomar el momento mayor.

(/) 794000
= + 15 = = + 15 = 31.38 35 cm
14.8 14.8 200/
=+5 = 35 + 5 =

Fernando Sierra Infante 2

 Diseo de zapatas aisladas

Revisin por cortante

a) Revisin por penetracin o cortante perimetral
() = 1 + () = 50 + 35 =
() = 2 + () = 40 + 35 =
= = 0.85 0.75 = .
0 = ( + ) 2 0 = (85 + 75) 2 = 320
6.61ton
= = 71.5 ( 2 0.64 2 ) = .
m x
0.2 = 0.2 (67.27 )(0.35 ) = .
20.9 ton m > 4.71 ton m Hay transmisin de momentos

= . . = 0.7 0.8 200/ = . /

1
=1 = .
85
1 + 0.67
75
85
= = = .
2 2

(1 + )3 (1 + )()3 (2 + )(1 + )2
= + +
6 6 2
35(85)3 (85)(35)3 35(75)(85)2
= + + = , ,
6 6 2

67170 0.42 2090000 42.5

Vu = + = 8.70
320 35 13672604

8.70
Efic = = 0.98 98% Es aceptable
8.85

Revisando como elemento ancho

1) > 4 3.40 > 4(0.35) = 1.4

2) < 60 40 < 60 .
= (1 ) = 6.80(1.50 0.35) = 7.82ton
(1 )2 6.80(1.500.35)2
= 2
= 2
= 4.49ton m
4.49
3) < 2 3) 7.82 0.35 = 1.64 > 2 S

=
100

7820
= 10035 = 2.23

= 0.5. . = 0.5x0.8 0.8 200 = 5.06

4) < 2.23 < 5.06

2.23
Efic = = 0.44 44%
5.06

Diseo por flexin

Fernando Sierra Infante 3

 Diseo de zapatas aisladas

= 0.85 = 0.85 (35) = 29.75

(1000) 765000
= = 378029.75 = 6.80 2
3780

(1000)
= ( ) 1.33
3780

765000
= (378029.75) 1.33 = 9.05 2

0.7
= ( ) 1.33

0.7200
=( ) 10035 = 8.252
4200

Armado si Q=2 marco no dctil, por lo tanto:

Armado lado largo lecho bajo

6.802
#5 = = = 3.72 var
1.992

100 100
= #5 = = 26.88
3.72

#5@25

Armado lado corto lecho bajo

9.052
#5 =
= 1.992
= 4.55 var

100 100
= #5 = = 21.99
4.55

#5@20

+1 40+25
= = = 32.5
2 2

35
1 = = = 16.25
2 2

ARMADO LECHO SUPERIOR ZAPATA

rea de acero por temperatura
660 1
= [ (100+1] x 100 x 1.5

Fernando Sierra Infante 4

 Diseo de zapatas aisladas

660 16.25
= [ (100+16.25)] x 100 x 1.5 = 3.292

3.292
#3 = = = 4.64 var
0.712

100 100
= #5 = = 21.55cm
4.64

= #3@20; Acero en direccin larga y corta de la zapata en el lecho alto.

Fernando Sierra Infante 5

 Diseo de zapatas aisladas

Fernando Sierra Infante 6