Name : .

MALAM DOC CHEMISTRY Class : .

FORM 5 : CHAPTER 2

1. Graph 1.1 shows the temperature against time when solid naphthalene is heated.

(a) State the melting point of naphthalene.

...................................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark]
(b) What is the physical state of naphthalene at:

(i)

PQ : ..........................................................................................................................

(ii) QR : .........................................................................................................................
[ 2 marks]
(c) Explain why there is no change in temperature from Q to R.

.........................................................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................................................
[ 2 marks]

(d) State how the movement of naphthalene particles changes between R and S during
heating.

....................
[ 1 mark]
(e) Draw the arrangement of particles of naphthalene at RS
 [ 1 mark]

(f) A few drops of liquid bromine are dropped into a gas jar. The brown bromine vapour
spreads to the upper part of the gas jar. The time taken is very short.
(i) Name the process occurs.

....................
[ 1 mark]
(ii) Explain the process occurs based on the kinetic theory of matters.

....................

........................................................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................................................
[ 3 marks]

2. Table 2 shows the proton number and nucleon number of atom for the elements carbon,
oxygen, magnesium and sulphur.

Elements Carbon Oxygen Magnesium Sulphur

Proton number 6 8 12 16
Nucleon number 12 16 24 32
Table 2

(a) (i) What is meant by proton number?

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(ii) State the number of neutrons for magnesium atom.

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(iii) State the type of particles consists in magnesium metal.

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
A
(b) Write the symbol for oxygen atom in the form of Z X

[2 mark]

(c) (i) Write the electron arrangement of sulphur atom.

...................................................................................................................................
 [1 mark]

(ii) State the valence electron for sulphur atom.

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are the isotopes of carbon
(i) What is meant by isotopes?

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) State the use of carbon-14 in archeology field.

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(e) The smell of cake cooking in the kitchen spreads to the living room. Based on the kinetic
theory of matter, state the process involved.

...............................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

3. Graph 3.1 shows a graph of temperature against time when liquid of substance M is cooled
to room temperature.

Temperature / oC
D

E F
80

G
Time / s
t0 t1 t2
Graph 3.1

(a) (i) What is meant by freezing point?

..
[1 mark]
(ii) Based on graph 4.1, state the freezing point of substance M?

..
[1 mark]
(iii) At which point, the substance M has completely changed to solid?
 ..
[1 mark]

(iv) State one precaution that should be taken during the cooling process of M.

..
[1 mark]
(v) Explain why there is no change in temperature from t1 to t2.

..

..
[2 marks]

(b) If the melting point of substance M is 145 oC, draw a suitable apparatus set up to
determine the melting point of substance M.

[2 marks]

(c) Table 3.2 shows the melting point and boiling point of substance X and Z.

Substance Melting point/ 0C Boiling point/ 0C

X -110 5
Z 98 413
Table 3.2

(i) What is the state of matter of substance X at room temperature?

[1 mark]
(ii) Draw the particle arrangement of substance Z at room condition.

[1 mark]
SCHEME MALAM DOK CHEMISTRY
FORM 5: CHAPTER 2

No. Rubric Mark

1 (a) T1oC 1

(b) PQ : Solid 1
QR : Solid and liquid 1.. 2

(c) 1. Heat energy is absorbed and used 1

2. to overcome the force attraction between particles 1.. 2

(d) More faster 1

(e)
A long chain of particles,
1

(f)(i) Diffusion (check spelling) 1

(ii) 1. Bromine is made up of small tiny particles 1

2. Bromine particles moves between the empty space of air
particles 1
3. From high concentration area to low concentration area 1.. 3
11

No. Rubric Mark

2 (a) (i) Number of proton in the nucleus of an atom 1

(ii) 12 1

(iii) Atom 1
16
(b) O8 1
(c)
(i) 2.8.6 1

(ii) 6 1

(d) (i) Atoms of the same type of element that has same number of
protons but different number of neutrons 1

(ii) Determine the age of fossil and artifact 1

(iii) Diffusion 1
10
3 (a)(i) Temperature which liquid changes to solid (at a particular pressure) 1

(ii) 80 0C 1

(iii) F 1

(iv) Stir the substance M immediately 1

(v) - Heat loss to surrounding 1

- Balanced / replaced by heat released when particles attract to
one another. 1.. 2

(b) - Functional apparatus set-up 1

- Correct labelling 1.. 2
( Oil bath, thermometer, substance M, heat with an arrow)

(c)(i) Gas 1

(ii)

1
10